高考英语真题试卷陕西卷解析版

高考英语真题试卷陕西卷解析版

‎2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）‎ 英 语 一、英语知识运用（共三大题, 满分50分）‎ ‎（一）语音知识（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）‎ 从每小题的A. B. C. D四个选项中, 找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎1. permit A. fist B. behind C. island D. smile ‎2. question A. revolution B. exhibition C. suggestion D. education ‎3. empty A. toiler B. dozen C. general D. connect ‎4. social A. precious B. certain C. discovery D. decision ‎5. forget A. ordinary B. major C. world D. report ‎（二）语法和词汇知识（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）‎ 从每小题的A. B. C. D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎6. What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize!‎ A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that…，用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the，选C。‎ ‎7. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.‎ A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。‎ ‎8. He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve. Ks5u A. at B. on C. in D. by Ks5u ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查介词。此处介词位于日期前，用on，选B。‎ ‎9. This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family. Ks5u A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen Ks5u ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词时态。the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，选D。‎ ‎10. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer of them. Ks5u A. other B. any C. none D. some Ks5u ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any，等于none，表全部否定，故选B。‎ ‎11. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. Ks5u A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which Ks5u ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。‎ ‎12. I still remember to the Famen‎ ‎Temple and what I saw there. Ks5u A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken Ks5u ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。‎ ‎13. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.‎ A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though Ks5u ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查 状语从句。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好象。‎ ‎14. —My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay? Ks5u ‎-- . And I’ll be glad to meet your parents. Ks5u A. I think so B. I’d love to C. I’m sure D. I hope so Ks5u ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查情景对话。前文问句表示提出建议，根据应答句的后一分句可知应答句选B，意思是：我乐意。‎ ‎15. A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.‎ A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up Ks5u ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。send up：发射；give up：放弃，传上去；set up：提出，提议；竖起，升起；put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D。‎ ‎16. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he Ks5u ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，选B。‎ ‎17. The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. Ks5u A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever Ks5u ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D。‎ ‎18. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.‎ A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care Ks5u ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查 特殊句式。little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。‎ ‎19. —Have you finished your first paper? -- . Just half of it. How about you? Ks5u A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet Ks5u ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查交际用语。Not at all：一点也不，根本不；not likely：不可能；not a bit：非常，很，极其；not yet：还没有。根据应答句中的just half of it可知此处D。‎ ‎20. Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.‎ A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation Ks5u ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析；stage：舞台，时期，阶段；position：位置；condition：条件，情况；situation：形式，情况；情景；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。‎ ‎（三）完形填空 （共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分） Ks5u 阅读下面短文, 从短文后面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Ks5u One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?” Ks5u I thought for a minute, and then I said, “I’ll explain, 21 you can just wait until we make a quick 22 at the grocery store. I have something 23 to show you. ” Ks5u At grocery store, we 24 some apples --- red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, “It’s time to 25 your question.” I put one apple of each 26 on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a 27 look on his face. Ks5u ‎“People are like apples. They come in all 28 colors, shapes and sizes. On the 29, some of the apples may not 30 look as the others. ” As I was talking, Adam was 31 each one carefully. Ks5u Then, I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）them, 32 them back on the table, but ‎33 ‎a different place. Ks5u ‎“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.” Ks5u He said, “I 34 tell. They all look same now. ” “Take a bite of 35. See if that helps you 36 which one is which. ” Ks5u He took 37, and then a huge smile came cross his face. . ”People are 38 like apples! They are all different, but once you 39 the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside. ” Ks5u He totally 40 it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else. Ks5u ‎21. A. although B. so C. because D. if Ks5u ‎22. A. stop B. start C. turn D. stay Ks5u ‎23. A. expressive B. encouraging C. informative D. interesting Ks5u ‎24. A. bought B. counted C. saw D. collected Ks5u ‎25. A. check B. mention C. answer D. improve Ks5u ‎26. A. size B. type C. shape D. class Ks5u ‎27. A. worried B. satisfied C. proud D. curious Ks5u ‎28. A. ordinary B. normal C. different D. regular Ks5u ‎29. A. outside B. whole C. table D. inside Ks5u ‎30. A. still B. even C. only D. ever Ks5u ‎31. A. examining B. measuring C. drawing D. packing Ks5u ‎32. A. keeping B. placing C. pulling D. giving Ks5u ‎33. A. on B. toward C. for D. in Ks5u ‎34. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t Ks5u ‎35. A. each one B. each other C. the other D. one another Ks5u ‎36. A. admit B. consider C. decide D. believe Ks5u ‎37. A. big bites B. deep breaths C. a firm hold D. close look Ks5u ‎38. A. just B. always C. merely D. seldom Ks5u ‎39. A. put away B. get down C. hand out D. take off Ks5u ‎40. A. made B. took C. got D. did Ks5u ‎【解析】文章大意 一天下午，我的儿子问我：肤色不同的人是不是都是一样的？我想了一会儿，对儿子说：我们先很快去水果店买的水果回来，然后我演示给你这个问题的答案。我们在水果店里买了各种各样的苹果——有红的，绿的，黄的等等。回到家，我从每个颜色的苹果中拿出一个，放在桌子上，儿子好奇地看这我，我说：人们就象这些苹果，他们出身于不同的颜色和大小，从外观上看，有些苹果不像其他的苹果那样诱人。说着，我将每个苹果削了皮，重新将削好的苹果打乱顺序放在桌子上，然后我问儿子：现在你能辨认出那个是原来的那个。儿子说：我辨别不出来，它们看上去都一样。我说：人们就象苹果，从外观上它们各不相同，但从内容上看，它们是相同的。通过现身说法，我的儿子知道了问题的答案。‎ 21. D 所填词引导宾语从句，意思是：是否，选D。‎ 22. A 所填名词与谓语动词make构成短语，意思是：做短暂的停留。Make a start：开始，起程；make a turn：轮流；make a stay：待在某地，都与题干意思不符。‎ 23. D expressive：表达的；encouraging：奖励的，可鼓励的；informative：提供消息的；interesting：令人感兴趣的，有趣的。本句意思是：我有有趣的东西展示给你看。选D。‎ 24. A 由grocery store可知此处选A。‎ 25. C 本句意思是：现在到了回答你的问题的时间了。选C。‎ 26. B size：大小；type：类型；shape：形状；class：群。本句意思是：我从每种（类型）的苹果拿出一个，放在桌子上。选B。‎ 27. D 句意是：Adam好奇地看这我。选D。‎ 28. C 由空前的all可以推断出此处选C。‎ 29. A 由后文中的outside可知此处选A。‎ 30. B 所填词修饰动词look，意思是：甚至，选B。‎ 31. A 句子意思是：Adam仔细的查看了每一个苹果。选A。‎ 32. B 此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用v-ing的一般式。‎ 33. D 所填介词与后文的名词place构成短语，意思是：在……地方，选D。‎ 34. B 本句意思是：我不能识别。此处情态动词表能力，选B。‎ 35. A 句意是：每个尝一口。选A。‎ 36. C admit：承认；consider：考虑，认为；decide：决定；believe：相信。根据句意选C。‎ 37. A 根据前文的take a bite if…可知此处选A。‎ 38. A 此处是肯定句，所填词意思是：很，仅仅，选A。always意思是：总是；merely：只，仅仅，常用与否定句中；seldom：很少，都与句意不附。‎ 39. D put away：收好；储存；get down：写下，记下；hand out：分发；take off：起飞；脱掉，去掉；名声大振。句子意思是：但是一旦去掉其外皮，……。选D。‎ 21. C Sb got it意思是：他完全理解了。选C。‎ 二、阅读题（共25小题, 阅读部分每小题2分, 补全对话每小题1分, 满分45分） Ks5u ‎（一）阅读下列五篇短文, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Ks5u A Ks5u It was the first snow of winter — an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, I had been old enough to dress myself, but today would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through brst snow days many times, but I think she may still remember this one. Ks5u I managed to get into my wool snow trousers. But I struggled won my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-mc-down from my brother, and if made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes, At least my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots（靴子）. Ks5u In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will all be able to put on your own boots.” I didn’t realize at the at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence（信心）. Ks5u I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected grown-ups to do all the work. After much pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too. Ks5u I announced, “They’re on the wrong feet.” Ks5u She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again. Ks5u ‎“They’re my brother’s boots, you know,” I said. “I hate them”. Ks5u Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying（烦人的） little girl, She struggle with me, she asked, “Now, where are your mittens（连指手套）？” Ks5u I looked into her eyes and said, “I didn’t want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of my boots. Ks5u ‎41. The little girl was more satisfied with her_____. Ks5u A. trousers B. jacket C. boots D. hat Ks5u ‎42. Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girl’s boots mainly because_____. Ks5u A. the girl got them from her brother B. the girl put something in them Ks5u C. they were on the wrong feet D. they did not fit the girl well Ks5u ‎43. Why does the author Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day? Ks5u A. Because the little girl was in her brother’s clothes. Ks5u B. Because it was the most exciting day of the winter . Ks5u C. Because the little girl played a trick on her. Ks5u D. Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf. Ks5u ‎44. We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson____. Ks5u A. was losing confidence in the little girl. Ks5u B. gradually lost patience with the little girl. Ks5u C. became disappointed with the little girl. Ks5u ‎ D. was getting bored with the little girl. Ks5u ‎【解析】文章大意 我是一名幼儿园的小朋友，尽管我会穿衣服，但在这个下雪的冬日早晨，我故意刁难我们的老师Miss Finlayson。我先自己设法穿上了棉裤和和我哥哥原来穿过的上衣，然后拿起我的靴子，故意刁难老师，我伸出双脚，等着老师给我穿，但等她给我穿上以后，我大声抗议道：你穿脚了。老师用力地替我换鞋子。我说：你知道，这是我哥哥的靴子，我讨厌它们。等老师给我穿上后，她又问我：你的手套呢？我幸灾乐祸地说：我害怕丢了它们，所以将它们藏在了我的靴子里。‎ 21. D 推理判断题。根据第二自然段的第二，三两句和第七自然段大意可知本题选D。‎ 22. B 推理判断题。由最后一自然段的意思可知本题选B。‎ 23. C 推理判断题。根据文章大意可知作者说明Miss Finlayson将永远记住这第一个下雪天的原因是作者捉弄了她，故本题选C。‎ 24. B 推理判断题。根据第八自然段中的she pushed and pushed，less gently this time可知本题选B。‎ B Ks5u When people hear a president speak, they seldom think about others helping to shape the presentation（报告）. Today, however, presidents depend on writers such as J. Terry Edmonds to ‎ help them communicate （交流） effectively. Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U. S.‎ president; he is so the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for White House. His is an all-American story of success. Ks5u Edmonds‎ grew up in Baltimore‎, ‎Maryland; his father drove a truck, and his mother worked as a waitress. A. great reader, Edmonds showed a gift for writing at his high Ks5u School, Baltimore City College After graduating in 1967 Edmonds went on to Morgan State University Ks5u Edmonds‎ began his career in business, with jobs in public relations and communications. He joined the world of politics as news secretary for his congressman （国会议员） from Baltimore During Bill Clinton’s presidency, he wrote speeches for Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala and worked in a number of job in the White House and in governmental departments President Clinton then appointed （任命）him Ks5uto the office of directory of speechwriting Following the 2000 elections Edmonds returned Ks5uto Morgan State University as the school’s special assistant to the president for 2001-2002 Ks5u ‎45. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? Ks5u A. Edmonds proved himself to be good at writing at high school Ks5u B. Edmonds graduated from Morgan‎ State ‎University in 1967. Ks5u C. Edmonds was the first full-time speechwriter. Ks5u D. Edmonds served the White House after 2000. Ks5u 46 Edmonds entered the world of politics first as -------------。 Ks5u A. news secretary for a Congressman Ks5u B. a speechwriter for President Clinton Ks5u C. news secretary in the White House Ks5u D. a speechwriter for Secretary Donna Shalala Ks5u ‎47 The text is most likely to be found in a book about-------------。 Ks5u A. popular science B. historical events Ks5u C. successful people D, Political systems Ks5u ‎【解析】文章大意 本文介绍美国总统的“笔杆子”J. Terry Edmonds作为一位非洲裔美国人的成长经历。‎ 21. A 推理判断题。根据第二自然段的第二句可知本题选A。‎ 21. A 细节理解题。根据第三自然段的第二句可知本题选A。‎ 22. C 推理判断题。本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了一位成功人物，故本题选C。‎ C Ks5u ‎“Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another, For example, most of us remember our patents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time Ks5u Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic（蒜）is good for you, too。It can kill the type of virus that causes colds. Ks5u Unfortunately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars. Ks5u Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales, After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated （积累） from thousands of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water should respect this body of knowledge even as research for clear scientific support to proven it true or false Ks5u ‎48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ Ks5u A, Eating garlic is good for our eyes Ks5u B, Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth Ks5u C, Swimming after a meal is dangerous。 Ks5u D, Carrots prevent people from catching colds Ks5u 49 The author develops the third paragraph mainly--------。 Ks5u A. by cause and effects B. by order in space Ks5u C. by order in time D. by examples Ks5u ‎50 The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“ ” Ks5u A. to be believable B. to be valuable C. to be admirable D. to be smtable Ks5u ‎51 What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives’ tales” in the text? Ks5u ‎ A. So objective B. Objective C. Dissatisfied D. Curious Ks5u ‎【解析】文章大意 中国有句俗话：不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。本文大意是客观地评价了保持身体健康的“老人言”的正确性。‎ 21. B 推理判断题。由第三自然段的最后一句可知本题选B。‎ 22. D 推理判断题。通读第三自然段可知本自然段是通过举例进行说明的，故本题选D。‎ 23. A 词义猜测题。文章中本句意思是：即使科学能告诉我们那些“老人言”是（能容水的）值得相信的，但“老人言”中还有很多正确的东西，hold water在此处意思是：能装水的；值得相信的，选A。‎ 24. B 推理判断题。根据文章第三，四自然段可知作者对于“老人言”持客观态度，故本题选B。‎ D Ks5u Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didn’t have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package. Ks5u ‎“Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily, “Tony said.” You don’t have any luggage, right?” Ks5u ‎“Only this backpack,” Brian answered. “You said I could bring one carry-on bag.” Ks5u ‎“That’s right, one carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.” Ks5u ‎“Thanks.” Ks5u Is Brian a criminal（犯罪）? Not at all. He is an air courier. And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick. Ks5u Every year about 80, 000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for ‎ courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isn’t for everyone, But if you have very little money, can be flexible（灵活的）about your travel plans, and don’t mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation! Ks5u ‎52 Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel? Ks5u A. Because they were the uniform for air couriers, Ks5u B. Because that made him easier to be recognized. Ks5u C. Because his backpack had no room for his clothes. Ks5u D. because he did not have any luggage with him. Ks5u ‎53 An air courier is a person who Ks5u A. manages a business company in foreign countries Ks5u B. organizes international flights for tourists Ks5u C. travels around the world with cheap tickets Ks5u D. delivers papers and packages to foreign countries Ks5u ‎54 Businesses choose the air-courier service because Ks5u A. it costs less B. it is flexible C. it saves time D. it grows fast Ks5u ‎55 One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he Ks5u A. cannot decide when and where to travel Ks5u B. cannot take any luggage with him Ks5u C. has to wear two pairs of jeans Ks5u D. saves little money from the travel Ks5u ‎56 The author of the text mainly Ks5u A. describes the activities of a law-breaker Ks5u B. suggests an ideal way to travel Ks5u C. argues against the air-courier travel Ks5u ‎ D. tells us about a developing business Ks5u ‎【解析】文章大意 文章大意是说明一个新型的职业——航空投送员。航空投送员可以享受相当便宜机票优惠，因为他们的的主要职责是及时的给跨国公司投送重要的包裹或文件。‎ 21. C 推理判断题。由第一自然段中的He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full.一句可知本题选C。‎ 21. D 细节理解题。由第六自然段中的Air courier get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries.一句可知本题选D。‎ 22. C 细节理解题。由倒数第二自然段的最后一句可知本题选C。‎ 23. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可以推断出本题选A。‎ 24. D 主旨大意题。本文大意是介绍一个新型的职业——航空投送员，故本题选D。‎ E Ks5u Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions—mistaken ideas. Ks5u One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one’s own culture’s way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It’s ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, it’s necessary to study the different elements（组成部分）of culture: language, values and attitudes, and customs and manners. Ks5u Language Ks5u A. knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. First, people can communicate directly. Second, people are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language. Third, an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly. Finally, knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better. Ks5u Values are people’s basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong, good and bad . An attitude is a way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. For example, many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries, and they buy a lot of it. Ks5u Customs and manners Ks5u Customs are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. For example, in the United States, it is the custom to have salad （色拉） before the main course at dinner, not after. It’s not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table. Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products. Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in France doesn’t sell well because the ‎ French don’t usually drink juice with breakfast. Ks5u ‎ Ks5u ‎57. A. knowledge of the local language allows international business people _________. Ks5u A. to be more open with their customers Ks5u B. to communicate without outside help Ks5u C. to express their thoughts indirectly Ks5u D. to have a better idea of their own culture Ks5u ‎58. The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of ________. Ks5u A. manners B. values C. attitudes D. customs Ks5u ‎59. What would be the best title for the text? Ks5u A. Misconceptions in Business B. Basic Beliefs in Business Ks5u C. International Business Culture D. Successful International Business Ks5u ‎60. The author’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people ___________ Ks5u A. how to take a right attitude in business Ks5u B. how to avoid misunderstandings in business Ks5u C. how to use a local language in business Ks5u D. how to act politely and properly in business Ks5u ‎【解析】文章大意 成功的生意人之所以能取得成功，一个重要的原因在于他们理解不同民族的文化，并学会了根据不同的文化而改变自己的行为，即没有“民族优越感”。那么，怎样才能避免每个人心中由来已久的“民族优越感”呢？本文就语言，态度和价值观及风俗习惯等几个方面提出了一些建议。‎ 21. B 细节理解题。由第二自然段中的First, people can communicate easily一句可知本题选B。‎ 22. C 推理判断题。根据values and attitudes中第二句可知本题选C。‎ 23. C 主旨大意题。由文章的主题段——第二自然段大意可知本题选C。‎ 24. B 推理判断题。根据第二自然段的最后一句可知本题选B。‎ ‎（二）根据对话情景和内容, 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Ks5u Jack: Hi, Frank Ks5u Frank：Hi, Jack Ks5u Jack：: 61____ Ks5u Frank：Yes, I have some books to read, but I can do it later Ks5u Jack：I want you to do me a favor. Ks5u Frank：go ahead 62_________ Ks5u Jack：Professor Smith is coming this afternoon, I am expected to meet him at the airport, but I have an important meeting to go to Ks5u Frank：I can do it for you. 63 Ks5u Jack：He’s about your age, in his early thirties. Tall and hand some Ks5u Frank：64_______ Ks5u Jack：Oh, about three o’clock, He is taking flight number 231 from Detroit. Thank you Ks5u Frank：65_________ Ks5u A：See you this afternoon Ks5u B：How can I recognize him? Ks5u C：What do you want me to do? Ks5u D：Are you free this afternoon? Ks5u E：When should I leave for the airport? Ks5u F：I am honored to meet the famous professor Ks5u G：Are you going to the meeting this afternoon? Ks5u 三、写作（共三大题, 满分55分） Ks5u ‎（一）单词拼写（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） Ks5u 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词, 在答题卡制定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式（没空只写一词）。 Ks5u ‎66. owning a house of their own is a （梦想）for the young couple Ks5u ‎67. we will （参加） a meeting to celebrate the sixtieth birthday of the P. R. China. Ks5u ‎68. we left the road and （爬）the hill towards the wood Ks5u ‎69. He was about to speak but she raised but she raised a （手指）to her lips Ks5u ‎70. He is an excellent （律师） with a good brain and a determination to achieve. Ks5u ‎71china daily is （广泛地） read in North America Ks5u ‎72. if you cannot find wooden boxes, you may use either （塑料的）or metal ones instead. Ks5u ‎73. Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in （中心）London Ks5u ‎74. brown stood at the door, （欢迎）newcomers with a large smile Ks5u ‎75. we should know our own strengths and （弱点）and think what could be done about them.‎ ‎（二）短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Ks5u 此题要求在答题卡上改正所给短文中的错误。请根据上下文对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误, 在该行右边横线上划一个勾；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）, 则按下列情况改正： Ks5u 此行多一个词：把多余的词用（）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并用斜线划掉。 Ks5u 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）, 在该行右边横线上写出应加的单词。 Ks5u 此行错一个词：在错词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的单词。 Ks5u 注意：原行没有错误的不要改。 Ks5u My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital Ks5u With a breaking leg. He was walking to school the other 76. Ks5u day when he let a bicycle ran right into him . He never 77. Ks5u watches where he is going, so he often gets into the trouble. 78. Ks5u But he is having a nice time there. He has a comfortable. 79. Ks5u room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read. 80. Ks5u Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take him 81. Ks5u Lost of good book and fresh fruit. He is not losing any time 82. Ks5u From school because he is busy study what he has 83. Ks5u Missed in classes. The doctor says he is recovering fast than 84. Ks5u Expected and will b out of hospital a few weeks. 85. Ks5u ‎76. breaking- broken.【解析】非谓语动词做定语，与所修饰词是被动关系，用过去分词。‎ ‎77. ran- run. 【解析】let后常用省略to的不定式做宾语补足语。‎ ‎78. 去掉trouble前的the。【解析】get into trouble是固定短语，意思是：陷入麻烦中。‎ ‎79. √‎ ‎80. patiently- patient. 【解析】修饰名词nurses，用形容词。‎ ‎81. ∧they take him- and. 【解析】前后文是并列关系，用并列连词and。‎ ‎82. book- books. 【解析】book前用lots of修饰，应用复数。‎ ‎83. study – studying。【解析】be busy (in) doing sth：忙于做某事。‎ ‎84. fast- faster。【解析】由than可知此处副词用比较级。‎ ‎85. ∧a few- in/within。【解析】in a few weeks：过几周。‎ ‎（三）书面表达（满分30分） Ks5u 假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上, 你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖（post）寻求帮助, 请根据帖子内容, 写作要点和要求回贴。 Ks5u ‎ Ks5u 写作要点： Ks5u ‎1. 告诉Grown-up要理解母亲； Ks5u ‎2. 给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议。 Ks5u 要求： Ks5u ‎1. 短文需写在答题卡的指定区域。 Ks5u ‎2. 短文词数不少于80（不含已写好的部分）。 Ks5u ‎3. 内容充实, 结构完整, 语意连贯。 Ks5u ‎4. 书写须清晰、工整。 Ks5‎ ‎【解析】u审题 ‎1. 文体：应用文（电子邮件）。‎ ‎2. 主体时态：一般现在时。‎ ‎3. 主体人称：第二人称。‎ ‎4. 内容要点：① 问题介绍；②建议一；③建议二；④我的愿望。‎ 亮点句式：‎ 1. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers.‎ 2. Here are a few suggestions.‎ 3. it’s advisable to talk more with your mom.‎ 4. They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes towards many things.‎ 5. Second, you should learn to do your own things well.‎ ‎ Ks5u ‎ Ks5u ‎ Ks5u ‎ Ks5u ‎ Ks5u ‎ Ks5u 参考答案 Ks5u ‎1-5 ACDAB 6-10 CABDB 11-15 CDCBD 16-20 BDADB Ks5u ‎21-25 DADAC 26-30 BDCAB 31-35 ABDBA 36-40 CAADC Ks5u ‎41-44 DBCB 45-47 AAC 48-51 BDAB 52-56 CDCAD Ks5u ‎57-60 BCCB 61-65 DCBEF Ks5u ‎66. dream 67. attend 68. climbed 69. finger 70. lawyer 71. widely Ks5u ‎72. plastic 73. central 74. welcoming 75. weaknesses Ks5u ‎76. breaking 改为broken 77. ran 改为run 78. 去掉the 79. 正确 Ks5u ‎80. patiently 改为patient 81. they 前加and 82. book 改为books Ks5u ‎83. study 改为studying 84. fast改为 faster 85. a few 前加in /which Hi, Grown-up,‎ As a student of your age, I understand your situation. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. Here are a few suggestions.‎ First, it’s advisable to talk more with your mom. Heart to heart talks help you understand each other better. They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes toward many things.‎ Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “Grown-up”. It’s even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking.‎