高考英语形容词和副词练习

高考英语形容词和副词练习

形容词和副词 ‎　　训练指要 ‎　　形容词和副词的用法复杂，涉及面广，是高考的重要测试点，2001年和2002年高考仅完形填空涉及到这个项目的就分别有5个和4个小题。要想提高正确运用形容词和副词的能力，一是阅读中要多加体会，二是在测试中注意以下几点：（1）注意在具体语境中形容词和副词的准确含义；（2）注意不同搭配或句型的综合运用；（3）注意排除题目中的干扰项；（4）记准不同固定搭配的区别；（5）注意语法知识与实际运用语言能力的有机结合。‎ ‎　　1．（2002全国高考题）Boris has brains. In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has ________ IQ. ‎ ‎　　A. a high　　 B. a higher　 C. the higher　 D. the highest ‎　　2．（2003北京春季高考题）—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down. ‎ ‎　　　　—You can never be ________ careful in the street. ‎ ‎　　A. much B. very C. so D. too ‎　　3．（2003北京春季高考题）—You don’t look very ________. Are you ill? ‎ ‎　　　　—No，I’m just a bit tired. ‎ ‎　　A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy ‎　　4．（2003上海春季高考题）Many students signed up for the ________ race in the sports meeting to be held next week. ‎ ‎　　A. 800-metre-long B. 800-metres-long ‎　　C. 800 meter length D. 800 meters length ‎　　5．（2003上海春季高考题）After supper she would sit down by the fire，sometimes for ________ an hour，thinking of her young and happy days. ‎ ‎　　A. as long as B. as soon as ‎　　C. as much as D. as many as ‎　　6．（2003上海春季高考题）According to the recent survey，cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, ________ women. ‎ ‎　　A. apparently B. especially C. exactly D. probably ‎　　7．（2003上海春季高考题）The university claims that a（n）________ international student requires $12 000 to cover the cost of living in one academic year. ‎ ‎　　A. single B. only C. independent D. unique ‎　　8．（2002上海高考题）The shopkeeper gave us ________ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos. ‎ ‎　　A. scarce B. short C. light D. slight ‎　　9．（2002北京高考题）All the people ________ at the party were all his supporters. ‎ ‎　　A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important ‎　　10．I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth，but he remained ________. ‎ ‎　　A. quiet B. silent C. secret D. calm ‎　　11．The industrial park is not a very ________ place to work in— few trees or grassy areas; on cafes for stall（员工）to visit during their breaks. ‎ ‎　　A. comfortable　 B. attractive　‎ ‎　　C. active　 D. beautiful ‎　　12．—What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!‎ ‎　　　　—During the winter I like my house ________. ‎ ‎　　A. warmly and comfortable ‎　　B. warm and comfortable ‎　　C. warm and comfortably ‎　　D. warmly and comfortably ‎　　13．The flower is very beautiful. And it smells ________. ‎ ‎　　A. pleasant B. pleased C. well D. nicely ‎　　14．He had never spent a ________ day. ‎ ‎　　A. more worry B. most worrying ‎　　C. more worrying D. most worried ‎　　15．Mr. Wang isn’t popular with his students because he doesn’t treat them ________, ‎ ‎　　A. equally B. badly C. regularly D. formally ‎　　16．This town has ________ bridge. ‎ ‎　　A. a stone old fine B. an old stone fine ‎　　C. a fine old stone D. an old fine stone ‎　　17．Steven Spielberg is well-known ________ because he has directed many good movies like ET and Saving Private Ryan. ‎ ‎　　A. worldwide B. nationwide ‎　　C. international D. throughout ‎　　18．Cheerful voices suggested they were having a（n）________ discussion. ‎ ‎　　A. hot B. serious C. friendly D. unusual ‎　　19．You won’t be able to get any ________ information until tomorrow. ‎ ‎　　A. further B. farther C. far D. farer ‎　　20．In my opinion，this book is ________ worth reading. ‎ ‎　　A. quite B. well C. very D. much ‎　　21．—You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong? ‎ ‎　　　　—Oh, I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, ________. ‎ ‎　　A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyone ‎　　22．—Can I help you? ‎ ‎　　　　—Well, I’m afraid the box is ________ heavy for you，but thank you all the same. ‎ ‎　　A. so B. much C. very D. too ‎　　23．—Excuse me，is this Mr. Brown’s office? ‎ ‎　　　　—I’m sorry，but Mr. Brown ________ works here. He left about three weeks ago. ‎ ‎　　A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer ‎　　24．It is a beautiful car，but it is not ________ the price that I paid for it. ‎ ‎　　A. cost B. worthy C. worth D. valuable ‎　　25．Tom reached home at last, ________. ‎ ‎　　A. tired and hunger B. tired and hungrily ‎　　C. tired and hungry D. felt tired and hungry ‎　　26．The apple tastes ________ and sells ________. ‎ ‎　　A. well; well B. good; good ‎　　C. well; good D. good; well ‎　　27．There was a ________ talk between the two teams last week. ‎ ‎　　A. friend B. friendship C. friendly D. really ‎　　28．Jane pushed the door ________ and went in hurriedly. ‎ ‎　　A. opened B. open C. openly D. opening ‎　　29．When they heard the bad news，they all looked ________ at the master and felt quite ________. ‎ ‎　　A. sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad ‎　　30．We were very ________ to him for his help. ‎ ‎　　A. thanks B. thanked C. thankful D. thankfully ‎　　31．He looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still ________. ‎ ‎　　A. live B. life C. alive D. lively ‎　　32．The storm kept me ________ all through the night. ‎ ‎　　A. awake B. awoke C. awaked D. awoken ‎　　33．This is a ________ clock. ‎ ‎　　A. nice Swiss little B. nice little Swiss ‎　　C. little nice Swiss D. Swiss nice little ‎　　34．She spent ________ time studying French. ‎ ‎　　A. much so B. so much C. such much D. so many ‎　　35．—Mrs. William is always beautifully dressed. ‎ ‎　　　　—She wears ________ nice clothes. ‎ ‎　　A. so B. such C. such a D. so much ‎　　36．—Did you hear the phone ring last night? ‎ ‎　　　　—I didn’t hear anything. I was ________ that I didn’t wake up. ‎ ‎　　A. very tired B. so tired C. such tired D. enough tired ‎ ‎　　37．________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. ‎ ‎　　A. Brave enough students ‎　　B. Enough brave students ‎　　C. Students brave enough ‎　　D. Students enough brave ‎　　38．I can’t work out this problem. It is ________ one. ‎ ‎　　A. the more difficult B. the most difficult ‎　　C. a most difficult D. a more difficult ‎　　39．I never saw Mr. Wang again, ________ did I hear from him. ‎ ‎　　A. nor B. but C. either D. so ‎　　40．When I entered his bedroom，he was ________ awake. ‎ ‎　　A. wide B. widely C. very D. wholly ‎　　41．She was afraid to be left ________ in the ________ island. ‎ ‎　　A. lonely; alone B. alone; alone ‎　　C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely ‎　　42．I think you will become an excellent artist ________ in the future. ‎ ‎　　A. at some time B. sometimes ‎　　C. sometime D. some times ‎　　43．________ no one likes to do such a kind of work. ‎ ‎　　A. Nearly B. Near C. Almost D. Most of ‎　　44．________ after he took office，the Southern states rebelled. ‎ ‎　　A. Short B. Shorter C. Shortly D. Shortest ‎　　45．“If you want a ride, ” said Brenda，“Get ready now. ________, I’m going ________. ”‎ ‎　　A. Therefore; alone B. Otherwise; alone ‎　　C. So; lonely D. However; lonely ‎　　46．—What did you think of the concert? ‎ ‎　　　　—Oh，it was ________ success. ‎ ‎　　A. a very B. quite a C. so D. really ‎　　47．If the taxi arrives ________, you will miss your flight. ‎ ‎　　A. lately B. last C. more later D. late ‎　　48．Professor White has written some short stories，but he is ________ known for his plays. ‎ ‎　　A. the best B. more C. better D. the most ‎　　49．It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science. ‎ ‎　　A. an art much as B. much an art as ‎　　C. as an art much as D. as much an art as ‎　　50．John plays football ________, if not better than，David. ‎ ‎　　A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as ‎　　51．If there were no examinations, we should have ________ at school. ‎ ‎　　A. the happiest time B. a more happier time ‎　　C. much happiest time D. a much happier time ‎　　52．He is ________ to come to help us if he doesn’t have to attend the meeting. ‎ ‎　　A. possible B. probable C. necessary D. likely ‎　　53．How ________ can you finish the drawing? ‎ ‎　　A. often B. soon C. long D. rapid ‎　　54．If we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty, ________ great it is. ‎ ‎　　A. what B. how C. however D. whatever ‎　　55．—I didn’t do well in the exam. How about you? ‎ ‎　　　　—I did ________ you. ‎ ‎　　A. not better than B. as well as ‎　　C. no worse than D. no better than ‎　　56．After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ________ tractors in 1988 as the year before. ‎ ‎　　A. as twice many B. as many twice ‎　　C. twice as many D. twice many as ‎　　57．________ I went to the railway station to see my friend off. ‎ ‎　　A. After eating quickly my dinner ‎　　B. After my quickly eating dinner ‎　　C. After eating my dinner quickly ‎　　D. After eating my quickly dinner ‎　　58．If it is the best thing to do，it cannot be done ________ soon. ‎ ‎　　A. too B. also C. either D. neither ‎　　59．That railway extends ________. ‎ ‎　　A. the west B. to west ‎　　C. westward D. in the west ‎　　60．—Will you give this message to Mr. White，please? ‎ ‎　　　　—Sorry，I can’t. He ________. ‎ ‎　　A. doesn’t any more work here ‎　　B. doesn’t any longer here work ‎　　C. doesn’t work any more here ‎　　D. doesn’t work here any longer ‎　　‎ 参考答案 ‎　　1～5 BDBAA 6～10 BABAB ‎　　11～15 BBACA 16～20 CACAB ‎　　21～25 CDDCC 26～30 DCBDC ‎　　31～35 CABBB 36～40 BCCAA ‎　　41～45 DCCCB 46～50 BDCDB ‎　　51～55 DDBCD 56～60 CCACD ‎　　【解析】‎ ‎　　1．用不定冠词表泛指，另外此空含有与Boris进行比较之意。 ‎ ‎　　2．当never或not与too或enough连用在一个句子中时，表示“越……越……”“无论……都不……”。　 ‎ ‎　　3．well在这里用作形容词，指“身体健康”。 ‎ ‎　　4．800-metre-long用作合成形容词作定语，注意名词不能有复数。‎ ‎　　5．as long as在这里指时间“长达……”。 ‎ ‎　　6．especially在这里表示“尤其是……”之意。‎ ‎　　7．single在这里强调“一个人”。　 ‎ ‎　　8．short weight在这里表示“缺斤少两”的意思。‎ ‎　　9．（be）present at是“出席、在场”之意。　 ‎ ‎　　10．此处用“silent”表示“沉默；一言不发”。　 ‎ ‎　　11．从下文看可知“这个工业园不是一个吸引（attractive）人的地方”。　 ‎ ‎　　18．从前面的“cheerful”一词可知他们在进行一次“友好的”讨论。 ‎ ‎　　20．worth一般用well修饰。　 ‎ ‎　　21．though在这里用作副词，意为“然而”。 ‎ ‎　　25．形容词结构用作结果状语。　 ‎ ‎　　26．全句意为“这苹果味道不错，销路很好”。 ‎ ‎　　28．形容词用作宾语补语。　 ‎ ‎　　37．enough修饰副词或形容词时只能放在其后，另外，此处enough后还跟有一个动词不定式结构和brave一起用作后置定语。‎ ‎　　43．nearly一般不与no one等否定词连用，但可用almost。‎ ‎　　44．shortly after是常用短语，意为“在……之后不久”。‎ ‎　　48．这里说的是“他”在short stories和plays之间更以plays出名，故用比较级；再者，known一般与well连用，故其比较级为better。‎ ‎　　49．本句意为“人们普遍认为教育既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。‎ ‎　　52．一般来说，possible，probable和necessary的主语都不能是表示人的名词或代词，而likely的主语既可以是一个动作，也可以是表示人的名词或代词。‎