2011全国卷2高考英语真题及答案

2011全国卷2高考英语真题及答案

‎2017年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 绝密★启用前 ‎2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 全国卷2‎ 英语 本试卷共150分，共14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话尽读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1What will the woman do this afternoon?‎ ‎ A Do some exercise B Go shopping C Wash her clothes ‎ ‎2Why does the woman call the man?‎ ‎ A To cancel a flight B To make an apology C To put off a meeting ‎ ‎3 How much more does David need for the car?‎ A $ 5,000 B$20,000 C $25,000‎ ‎4 What is Jane doing?‎ A Planning a tour BCalling her father CAsking for leave ‎ 5 How does the man feel?‎ A Tied B Dizzy C Thirsty ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does Jack want to do?‎ ‎2017年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.‎ ‎7. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What does Richard do?‎ A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher.‎ ‎9. Where is Richard going next week?‎ A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.‎ ‎10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?‎ A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is the probable relationship between the spearkers?‎ A. School friends.‎ B. Teacher and student.‎ C. Librarian and library user.‎ ‎12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?‎ A. It’s sold at a discount price.‎ B. It’s important for her study.‎ C. It’s written by Professor Lee.‎ ‎13. What will Jim do for Mary?‎ A. Share his book with her.‎ B. Lend her some money.‎ C. Ask Henry for help.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14.Where does Stella live?‎ A. In Memphis B. In Boston C. In St Louis ‎ ‎15.What would peter and his family like to do on beale street?‎ A.Visit a museum B. Listen ti music C. Have dinner ‎ ‎16.What kind of hotel does peter prefer?‎ A. A big one B. A quite one C.A modern one ‎ ‎2017年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?‎ A. One B. Two C. Three ‎18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?‎ A.Long scarves B.Loose clothes C.Tennis shoes ‎19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?‎ A. It may cause a fire B.It may create waste C. It may produce pollution ‎20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A.Grades the student will receive ‎ B.Rules the students should follow ‎ C. Experiments the students will do. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.‎ National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of china’s first visit to the uk. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.‎ Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l Georgian ‎ One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.‎ Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theater London l British Sign Language （BSL）‎ By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of ‎ ‎2017年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.‎ Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv l Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.‎ Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm ‎21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?‎ A.Richard Ⅲ. B.Lover’s Labour’s Lost C.As You Like It D.The merchant of Venice ‎22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?‎ A.Tt has two groups of actors B.It is the leading theatre in London C.It performs plays in BSL D.It is good at prducting comedies ‎23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?‎ A.Onsuturday 28Apil. B.On Sunday 29 April C.On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May B I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul— he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.‎ The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen.‎ ‎2017年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, zxx.k but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.‎ I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.‎ ‎24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?‎ A.Paul Newman wanted it.‎ B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.‎ C.He wasn’t famous enough.‎ D.The director recommended someone else.‎ ‎25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?‎ A.They were of the same dge.‎ B.They worked in the same theater.‎ C.They were both good actors.‎ D.They han similar charactertics.‎ ‎26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A.Their belief.‎ B.Their care for chileden.‎ C.Their success.‎ D.Their support for each other.‎ ‎27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?‎ A.To show his love of films.‎ B.To remember a friend.‎ C.To introduce a new movie.‎ D.To share his acting experience.‎ C ‎ Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the ‎ ‎2017年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transition – has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.‎ Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.‎ ‎ Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety siandards.‎ Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.‎ ‎28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars.‎ C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.‎ ‎29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?‎ A. It causers traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate.‎ C. It is very expensive. D. It bums too much fuel.‎ ‎30. What is the govemment’s attitude to the development of the flying car?‎ A. Cautious B. Favorable.‎ C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.‎ ‎31. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transition’s Fist Flight ‎2017年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 C.Pilots’Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality D When a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.‎ ‎ Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.‎ ‎ Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers . zxx|k Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.‎ ‎ In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.‎ Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on. 32. What does a plant do when it is under attack? A. It makes noises.     B. It gets help from other plants. C. It stands quietly    D. It sends out certain chemicals. 33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3? A. The attackers get attacked. B. The insects gather under the table. C. The plants get ready to fight back. ‎ ‎2017年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.‎ ‎34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .‎ A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insects C.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary ‎35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A.The word is changing faster than ever.‎ B.People have stronger senses than before C.The world is more complex than it seems D.People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.‎ ‎ 37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.‎ When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.‎ When you need to someone,don’t do it in your own office. 39 .it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are If you have a door to your office,make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. Excuseyourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.‎ A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work zxx.k C. Set boundaries for yourself　as your time goes D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public arcea E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available ‎2017年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 F.It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .‎ Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .‎ Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-sherts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.‎ Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. Ilearned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time ,he 55 a friend money to buy a house .‎ Just last year,I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shert and a 59 from Freddy’s monther. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”‎ I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy.‎ ‎41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran ‎42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan ‎43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull ‎44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker ‎2017年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh ‎46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake ‎47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended ‎48.A.lesson B.gife C.report D.message ‎49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks ‎50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever ‎51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates ‎52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation ‎53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart ‎54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live ‎55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed ‎56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting ‎57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored ‎58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held ‎59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary ‎60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.‎ ‎ Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.‎ ‎ Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ‎ ‎2017年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the vegetables！‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.展览时间、地点； 2.展览内容。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考答案 阅读理解 ‎21—25 ACDCD 26—30 ABACB 31—35 DDABC 36—40 BAEDG 完形填空 ‎41—45 BADBD 46—50 ADBAC 51—55 DACBC 56—60 DCACB 语法填空 ‎2017年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used ‎66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69.introduction 70. successful 短文改错 ‎71. all à both 72. a à an 73. interesting à interested ‎74. that à which 75. early à earlier 76. for à 删除 ‎77. beside à besides 78. informations à information 79. came à comes ‎80. students pick à students to pick 绝密★启用前 ‎2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 全国卷2‎ 英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ 例：How much is the shirt? ‎ A. £ 19. 15 B. £ 9. 18 C. £ 9. 15 ‎ 答案是 C。‎ ‎1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?‎ A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentise. C. Visit a friend.‎ ‎2. What is the weather like now?‎ A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.‎ ‎3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?‎ ‎2016年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studio ‎4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?‎ A. By train. B. By car C. By bus.‎ ‎5. What does Jenny decide to do first?‎ A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What time is it now?‎ A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.‎ ‎7. What will the man do?‎ A. Work on a project.‎ B. See Linda in the library.‎ C. Meet with Professor Smith.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.‎ ‎8. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A Having guests this weekend.‎ B. Going out for sightseeing.‎ C. Moving into a new house.‎ ‎9. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.‎ ‎2016年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎10. What will the man do tomorrow?‎ A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.‎ ‎11. Where was the man born?‎ A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.‎ ‎12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?‎ A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.‎ ‎13. What inspires the man most in his work?‎ A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.‎ ‎14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?‎ A. To attend a training program.‎ B. To carry out some research.‎ C. To take a vacation.‎ ‎15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe'/‎ A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.‎ ‎16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?‎ A. It’s expensive. B. It’s satisfactory. C. It's inconvenient.‎ ‎17 What docs Bill offer to do for Dorothy?‎ A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.‎ B. a new apartment for her.‎ C. Take care of her apartment.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.‎ ‎18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?‎ A. Take their tour schedule ‎2016年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 B. Watch out for the tr C. Wear comfortable shoe.‎ ‎19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?‎ A. Meet the speaker.‎ B. Go to their rooms.‎ C. Change some money.‎ ‎20. Where probably is the speaker?‎ A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ （1） ‎(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A What’s on?‎ Electric Underground ‎7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.‎ Gee Whizz ‎8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).‎ Simon’s Workshop ‎2016年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.‎ Charlotte Stone ‎8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.‎ ‎21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?‎ ‎ A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.‎ C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.‎ ‎22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?‎ ‎ A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World ‎23. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?‎ ‎ A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time. ‎ C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.‎ ‎24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?‎ ‎ A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm－1.00am. ‎ C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.‎ B ‎ Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”‎ ‎2016年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎ A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.‎ ‎ Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.‎ ‎ Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare,” But I’m just not creative.”‎ ‎ “Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”‎ ‎ “Oh, sure.”‎ ‎ “So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”‎ ‎ “Nobody. I do it.”‎ ‎ “Really-at night, when you’re asleep?”‎ ‎ “Sure.”‎ ‎ “Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”‎ ‎25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?‎ A. know more about the students B. make the lessons more exciting ‎ C. raise the students’ interest in art D. teach the students about toy design ‎26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?‎ A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone. ‎ C. He was active in class. D. He was imaginative.‎ ‎27. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. Mistake. B. Drawback. ‎ C. Difficulty. D. Burden.‎ ‎28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?‎ ‎ A. To help them to see their creativity. B. To find out about their sleeping habits. ‎ ‎2016年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 C. To help them to improve their memory. D. To find out about their ways of thinking.‎ C Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.‎ Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.‎ ‎ Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”‎ ‎ Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.‎ People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.‎ ‎ BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.‎ ‎29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?‎ ‎ A. To explain what they are. ‎ B. To introduce BookCrossing.‎ C. To stress the importance of reading. ‎ D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.‎ ‎30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?‎ ‎ A. The book. B. An adventure. ‎ C. A public place. D. The identification number.‎ ‎31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?‎ ‎2016年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎ A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his bookcase. ‎ C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner.‎ ‎32. What is the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A new Trend ‎ C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books D A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.‎ Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.‎ ‎ The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.‎ ‎ As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.‎ ‎33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?‎ ‎ A. They were made last week ‎ B. They showed undersea sceneries ‎ C. They were found by a cameraman ‎2016年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎ D. They recorded a disastrous adventure ‎34. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?‎ ‎ A. Frank Hurley B. Ernest Shackleton ‎ C. Robert Falcon Scott D. Caroline Alexander ‎35. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?‎ ‎ A. Artistic creation B. Scientific research ‎ C. Money making D. Treasure hunting 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A garden that’s just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 36 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.‎ ‎●___37 ‎ Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 38 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.‎ ‎●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories ‎ Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 39 --how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.‎ A. Know why you garden B. Find a good place for your own garden C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants ‎2016年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have ‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 45 is.‎ ‎ Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.‎ ‎ One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.‎ ‎ Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 .‎ ‎ Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 59 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 60 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.‎ ‎41. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met ‎42. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed ‎43. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed ‎44. A. rather B. also C. just D. already ‎45. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression ‎46. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate ‎47. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose ‎48. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused ‎2016年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎49. A. promote B. train C. find D. know ‎50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book ‎51. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time ‎52. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding ‎53. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced ‎54. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list ‎55. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully ‎56. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant ‎57. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless ‎58. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever ‎59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness ‎60. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.‎ ‎ Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. ‎ ‎ Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.‎ ‎2016年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎ If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.‎ 第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；   ‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：‎ ‎ 1．主题：环境保护；‎ ‎ 2．展览时间；‎ ‎ 3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎2016年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语答案及评分参考 第一部分：听力 ‎1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BACAB 第二部分：‎ ‎21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A ‎ ‎26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A ‎31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C ‎ ‎36. F 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. G ‎41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A ‎46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D ‎51. A 52. B 55. B 54. C 55. C ‎56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B ‎61. greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as ‎66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make 第三部分：‎ 第一节：‎ The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can ‎ ‎ what chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend ‎ choose taking and money. But in that case, we will learn little about∧ world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view ‎ ‎ the our and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I ‎ ‎2016年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎ knowledge can或should thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.‎ think z.xxk much 第二节：‎ 一、评分原则 ‎ 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。‎ ‎ 2．评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。‎ ‎ 3．词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。‎ ‎ 4．评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。‎ ‎ 5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。‎ ‎ 6．如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。‎ 二、内容要点 ‎ 1．举办者； 2．展览主题及时间； 3．邀请对方提供作品； 4．投稿邮箱。‎ 三、One Possible Version Dear Peter,‎ ‎ Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you should me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good change for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.‎ ‎ Hope to hear from you soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎2015年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 绝密★启用前 ‎2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 全国卷2‎ 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 ‎ 第Ⅰ卷 ‎　　注意事项： 　　1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 　　2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ ‎　　第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ ‎　　第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎　　例：How much is the shirt? 　　A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15  　　答案是C。‎ ‎1.What time is it now? A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00 2.What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice B. It’s warm C. It’s cold 3.What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office 4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy 5. What does the woman want the man to do ? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C.Two weels. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.‎ ‎2015年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8.Whet food does Sally like? A.Cook dinner. B.Fish. C.Eggs. 9.What are the speakers going to do? A.Cook dinner. B.Go shopping. C.Order dishes.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题. 10.Where are the speakers? A.In a hospital. B.In the office. C.At home. 11.When is the report due ? A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Next Monday. 12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A.Improve it. B.Hand it in later. C.Leave it with him.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Salesperson and customer. B.Homeowner and cleaner. C.Husband and wife. 14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A.One with two bedrooms. B.One without furniture. C.One near a market. 15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A.＄350 B. ＄400 C. ＄415 16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A.On Lake Street B.On Market C.On South Street.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A.Almost 15% B.About 30% C.Over 40% 18.Why do tea taster taste tea with miik? A.Most British people drink tea that way. B.Tea tastes much better with milk. C.Tea with milk is healthy. 19.Who suggests a price for each tea? A.Tea tasters. B.Tea esporters. C.Tea companies. 20.What is the speaker talking about? A.The life of tea tasters. B.Afternoon tea in Britain. C.The London Tea Trade Centre.‎ ‎2015年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 　　第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 　　A 　　My  color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago  because I had my relatives give me  money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model,I realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off  for the night,Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. 　　Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. 　　When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and  wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.‎ ‎21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected. B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken. C.He could have bought it at a lower price. D.He failed to find any movie shows on it. 22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1? A.ended all their programs B.provided fewer channels C.changed to commercials D.showed all-night movies 23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again? A.By shaking and hitting it. B.By turning it on and off. C.By switching channels. D.By having it repaired. 24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story ? A. Curious ‎ ‎2015年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 B. Anxious C. Cautious D. Humorous ‎　　B 　　Your house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. 　　Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. 　　Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue. 　　Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. 　　Downsize the dishs, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.‎ ‎25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______. A. their home comforts B. their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets 26.A home environment in blue can help people_________. A.digest food better B.reduce food intake C.burn more calories D.regain their appetites 27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A.Eat quickly. B.Play fast music. C.Use smaller spoons. D.Turn down the lights. ‎ ‎2015年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎28.What can be a suitable title for the test? A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat? B.Ways of Serving Dinner C.Effects of Self-Consciousness D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?‎ ‎　　C 　　More student than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year. 　　This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS). 　　That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS asid that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be stisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said. 　　But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and 　　More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40%  of students  are  forced   to  work  during  term  timeand  the  figure  increases  to 90% during  vacation periods,”he said.‎ ‎29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text? A. It is flexible in length. B. It is a time for relaxation. C. It is increasingly popular. D. It is required by universities. 30. According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year______. A.arc better prepared for college studies B.know a lot more about their future jobs C.are more likely to leave university in debt D.have a better chance to enter top universities 31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon? A. He's puzzled. B. He's worried. C. He's surprised. D. He's annoyed. ‎ ‎2015年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics? A.Attend additional courses. B. Make plans for the new term. C.Earn money for their education. D.Prepaer for their graduate studies.‎ ‎　　D 　　Choose Your One-Day Tours 　　Tour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. 　　Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. 　　Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--£34 until March and £37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four 　　　　Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace ia open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost! 　　Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and £37 thereafter. 　　Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century. 33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city? A.Tour A   B.Tour B   C.Tour C   D.Tour D   34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B.Oxford & Stratford C.Bath &Stonehenge. D.Cambridge. 35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A.It used to be the home of royal families. B.It used to be a well-known maze ‎ ‎2015年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 C.It is the oldest palace in Britain D.It is a world-famous castle.‎ ‎　　第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs._____,buy the best-fiting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit._____.As always,you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. 　　During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day.____,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run._____.After two weeks,start timing yourself.______.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. A.After six days B．For a good marathon runner C.Before you begin your training D.With each day,increase the distance by a half mile E.If they still feel good,you can begin running in them F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 　　第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。       Where do you go when you want to learn something?A friend?A tutor?These are all___41__aces of learning.But it may well be that the learning you realy___42__want somewhere else instead. I had the____43__of seeing this first hand on a___44___ 　　Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so__45___a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some__46___experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__47___trained. Through the first two games, her__48___did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparent, I__49___seeing my daughter playing her best, __50___ still defeated. 　　 IT seemed that something clicked with the__51__between Saturday and Sunday. When they __52__for their Sunday game, they were__53__different. They had begun  integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had__54__the day before into their__55__.They played aggressively and__56__ scored a goal. ‎ ‎2015年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎　　It __57__ me that playing against the other team was a great__58__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. __59__ is the best teacher. The lessons they    may not be__60__what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful,  because they had to work them out on their own.‎ ‎41.A.public  B.traditional  C.official  D.special 42.A.passes  B.works   C.lies  D.ends 43.A.dream  B.idea   C.habit  D.chance 44.A.trip   B.holiday   C.weekend D.square 45.A.won   B.entered   C.organized D.watched 46.A.painful  B. strange  C. common D. practical 47.A.less   B. poorly   C. newly  D.better 48.A.fans   B.tutors   C.class  D.team 49. A. imagined B. hated   C. avoided D.missed 50.A.if   B. or    C. but  D. as 51. A. girls  B. parents  C. coaches D.viewers 52. A. dressed  B. showed up  C. made up D. planned 53. A. slightly  B. hardly   C. basically D. completely 54.A. seen  B. known   C. heard  D. read 55.A.styles  B.training   C.game  D.rules 56. A. even  B. still   C. seldom  D. again 57. A. confused B. struck   C. reminded D. warned 58. A. touching B. thinking  C. encouraging D. learning 59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest 60.A.harmful to B.mixed with  C. different from D. applied to ‎2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第II卷 ‎　　注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 　　第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎　　第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房）___61___(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired by even ___62___  most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition”a house wathout ___64__（use）exectic equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that hert__65___（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and arenow cold enough __66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: __67__ the same time, theywarm up again for the night This cycle  __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm upDuring the day and ‎ ‎2015年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for theoutside temperatures. As __69__(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.‎ 四、改错 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ ‎　　第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。 　　删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；       2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 　　One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telking him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later.Tony saw parents.Mom said,”How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 　　假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括： 　　1.出发及返回时间； 　　2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。 　　注意： 　　1.词数100左右； 　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 　　3.结语已为你写好。‎ ‎2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标II卷） 参考答案 第一部分. 听力（略） 第二部分. 阅读理解 一、阅读理解 21. C 参考解析：根据第一段第四行“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.” 当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。故正确答案选C。 22. A 参考解析：根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉 ‎2015年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 了，故正确答案选A。 23. D 参考解析：根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花费了62美元，故正确答案选D。 24. D 参考解析：根据第一段中最后一句，和最后一段最后一句，可知作者语调幽默。故正确答案选D。 25. B.  参考解析：根据全文第一段内容：房子对身体特征有影响，房子的设计一定程度上决定了你是长肉还是减肉，所以这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎外形的人有帮助。 26. B.  参考解析：根据第三段第二句话in one study,......可知答案是reduce food intake. 减少食物的摄入。 27. C.  参考解析：根据全文倒数第二句可知答案。 28. A 参考解析：可以更好地概括全文。 29. C 参考解析：由短文第二段及第三段第一句话可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎，因此选C。 30. A 参考解析：由人名定位到短文第三段。根据第三段最后一句话可知选A。 31. B   参考解析： 根据文章最后一段可知越来越多的学生会在gap year期间被迫去挣钱。所以他对此是担忧的。 32. C 参考解析：根据文章最后一句话可知。 33. B  参考解析：根据原文Tour B中Oxford：Included a guided tour of England’s oldest university and colleges判断出答案为B。  34. D 参考解析：根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A到3月17日为37英镑，Tour B为36英镑，Tour C为37英镑，Tour D为33英镑，故此选D。 35. A 参考解析：根据Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen判断答案为A。   二、短文7选5 36. C 37. E 38. A ‎ ‎2015年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎39. D 40. G 第三部分. 英语知识运用 一、完形填空 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.B 参考解析：public公众的；traditional传统的；official官方的；special特别的；根据语境可知，这里提到的应该是传统教育方式。 46.A 参考解析：由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队better trained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。 47.D 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.D 参考解析：slightly轻微地；hardly几乎不；basically基本地；completely完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely符合语境。 54.A 55.C 56.A 57.B 参考解析：strike sb.意思是让某人突然想到，符合语境。 58.D 59.A 60.C 二、语法填空 61. built 参考解析：过去分词做定语 62. the  参考解析：最高级前加the  63. ability 参考解析：their后接名词，able名词形式ability. 64. using  参考解析：介词后接动名词 65. slowly ‎ ‎2015年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 参考解析：副词修饰动词give out. 66. to cool 参考解析：形容词加enough后接不定式。 67. at 参考解析：at the same time 68. goes 参考解析：根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。 69. natural 参考解析：形容词做定语修饰名词。 70. how 参考解析：根据句意，应用how连接宾语从句。‎ 第四部分. 写作 一、短文改错 71. parent改为parents 72. on改为in 73. very去掉 74. looks改为looking 75. where改为that 76. begun改为began 77. telling改为told 78. a改为the 79. saw后加his 80. terrible改为terribly 二、作文（略）‎ 绝密★启用前 ‎2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 全国卷2‎ 英语 ‎ 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎ 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ ‎2014年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ ‎ A. ￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C. ￡9.15‎ 答案是C ‎1.What does the woman want to do?‎ ‎ A.Find a place B.Buy a map C.Get an address ‎2.What will the man do for the woman?‎ ‎ A.Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pick up her aunt ‎3.Who might Mr.Peterson be?‎ ‎ A.A new professor. B.A departmet head. C.A company director ‎4.What does the man think of the book?‎ ‎ A.Quite difflcult B.Very interesting C.Too simple ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A.Weather B.Clothes C.News 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6断材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.Why is Harry unwilling to join woman?‎ ‎ A.He has a pain in his knee.‎ ‎ B.He wants watch TV.‎ ‎ C.He is too lazy.‎ ‎7.What will the woman probably do next?‎ ‎ A.stay at home B.Take Harry to hospital. C.Do some exercise 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 ‎8.When will the man be home from work?‎ ‎ A.At 5:45 B.At 6:15 C.At 6:50‎ ‎9.Where will the speakers go?‎ ‎ A.The Green House Cinema ‎ B.The New State Cinema ‎ C.The UME Cinema 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.How will the speakers go to New York?‎ ‎ A.By air B.By Txi C.By bus ‎11.Why are the speakers making the trip?‎ ‎2014年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 A.For businiss B.For shopping C.For holiday ‎12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A.Driver and passenger B.Husband and wife Fellow workers 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.where does this conversation probably take place?‎ ‎ A.In a restaurant B.In an office C.In a classroom ‎14.What does John do now?‎ ‎ A.He’s trainer. B.He’s a tour guide C.He’s a college student ‎15.How much can a new person for the first year?‎ ‎ A. ＄10,500 B. ＄12,000 C. ＄15,000‎ ‎16.How many people will the woman hire?‎ ‎ A.Four B.Three C. Two ‎ ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?‎ A.One year B.Ten years C.Eighteen years.‎ ‎18.What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?‎ A.It’s comfortable B.It’s time-saving C.It’s cheap ‎19.Whay is good about living in a small town?‎ A.It’s safer B.It’s healthier C.It’s more convenient ‎20.What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most?‎ ‎ A.Busy, B.Colourful. C.Quiet ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．‎ A ‎ Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, zxxk Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.‎ ‎ During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.‎ ‎ He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. zxxk ‎ Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.‎ ‎ My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents ‎ ‎2014年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.‎ That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.‎ ‎21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?‎ A. Go shopping B. Find a house C. Join his family D. Take his family ‎22. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.‎ A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman C. a letter in his papers ‎ D. a stranger in Sydney ‎23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Showed B. Sent out C. Delivered D. Gave back ‎24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. From India to Australia.‎ B. Living in a a New Country.‎ C. Turning Trash to Treasure.‎ D. In Search of New Friends. zxxk B Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.‎ ‎ But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .‎ Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .‎ ‎ Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .‎ ‎25 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___‎ ‎2014年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 A. the social movement ‎ B. recycling techniqueszxxk C. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day ‎ ‎26 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?‎ A. The grass –roots level ‎ B. The business circle ‎ C. Government officials D. University professors ‎ ‎27. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?‎ A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest ‎ B. They have settled their environmental problems ‎ C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.‎ D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .‎ ‎28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?‎ A. Education ‎ B. Planning ‎ C. Green living ‎ D. CO reduction ‎ C ‎ One of the latest trend（趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.‎ ‎ “I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. zxxk ‎ Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.‎ ‎ “Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”‎ ‎ The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.‎ ‎29.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?‎ ‎ A. A mother raising her children on her own ‎2014年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎ B. A child learning a foreign language at home ‎ C. A professor in language education of children ‎ D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.‎ ‎30. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.‎ ‎ A. to live in China some day ‎ B. to speak the language at home ‎ C. to catch up wit other children ‎ D. to learn about the Chinese culture ‎31. What can we infer from the text?‎ ‎ A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,‎ ‎ B. Educated woman do better in looking after children ‎ C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.‎ ‎ D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months. zxxk D Metro Pocket Guide Metrorail(地铁)‎ Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.‎ Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.‎ Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.‎ Hours of Service ‎ Open: 5 a.m Mon-Fri 7a.m. Sat—Sun .‎ ‎ Close midnight Sun—Thur. ‎ ‎ Last train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.‎ Metrobus ‎ When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTripâ CARD the fare is $1.25‎ Fares for the Senior /disabled customers ‎ Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripâ card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripR card and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.‎ Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100‎ Travel tips ‎ . avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.‎ ‎ . if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.‎ ‎32. what should you know about farecard machine?‎ ‎ A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.‎ ‎2014年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎ B. They are connected to change machines.‎ ‎ C. They offer special service to the elderly.‎ ‎ D. They make change for no more than $5. zxxk ‎33. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?‎ ‎ A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 am D. at 7 p.m.‎ ‎34. What is good about a SmarTripâ card?‎ A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its users C. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet.‎ ‎35. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?‎ A. 202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100‎ C.202-673-7000 D.202-673-8000‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, ____36__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:‎ 1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_____37___‎ 2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___38___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.‎ 3. ‎____39____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.‎ Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____40___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!‎ A. Try new things. zxxk B. Ability is easily improved.‎ C. Make three or four instead.‎ D. Understand your food better.‎ E. Cooking is a burden for many people.‎ F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.‎ G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎2014年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __41_____, but on their way back conditions were very _42______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __43_____ alone, he would probably get back _44______. But Simon decided to risk his __45_____ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.‎ As they __46_____ down, the weather got worse. Then another ___47____ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, ___48____, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was ___49____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s _50_____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___51____, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __52_____. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __53_____ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to ___55____ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __56_____.‎ Simon had ___57____ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __58_____, but he didn’t want to leave ___59____. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t ___60____ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.‎ ‎41.A. hurriedly B. carefully .C. successfully D. early ‎ ‎42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal ‎ ‎43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued zxxk ‎44. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully ‎ ‎45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life ‎46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked ‎47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble ‎ ‎48. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck ‎49. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible ‎ ‎50. A. height B. weight C. strength .D. equipment ‎51. A. Finally B. Patiently .C. Surely D. Quickly ‎52. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision .D. hold on ‎53. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed ‎54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped ‎ ‎55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march ‎56. A. around B. away C. above D. along ‎ ‎57. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to ‎58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late ‎59. A. secretly B. tiredly .C. immediately D. anxiously ‎60. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept ‎.第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用zxxk 第二节 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school.‎ There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__‎ ‎(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the ‎ ‎2014年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___‎ ‎(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____69___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ ‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are threezxxk lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.‎ My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.‎ 第二节 书面表达 (25分)‎ 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、‎ 1、 家庭 2、 工作 3、 业余生活 注意：1、次数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好 ‎ I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英 语 参考答案 ‎2014年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 第一部分 ‎1-5ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15ACBCA 16-20CBCAB 第二部分 ‎21—25 BCDCC 26—300 ADADD 31—35 ADBBA 36—40 BGCAF 第三部分 ‎41—45 CADBD 46—50 CDADB 51—55 ACBAC 56—60 BDACB ‎61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding ‎ ‎68.did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly 第四部分 My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson ‎ There ‎ in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.‎ ‎ don’t much ‎ Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, zxxk we can do reading ‎ for ‎ for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.‎ ‎ hours My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers ‎ ‎ looks and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the ‎ ‎ sit lake listening∧ music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our ‎ to helpful ‎ teachers but also our friends. zxxk one Possible Version ‎ I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.‎ ‎2013年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 绝密★启用前 ‎2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 全国卷2‎ 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ 例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.‎ A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。‎ ‎1．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!‎ ‎-- Nobody is perfect.‎ A. Take your time B. You're right C.Whatever you say D. Take it easy ‎2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?‎ A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through ‎3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.‎ A. but B. and C.so D.or ‎4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.‎ A. what B. when C. where D. which ‎5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington A.caughl B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught ‎6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.‎ A. can B. must C. would D. need ‎7. We very early so we packed the night before.‎ A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D.have left ‎8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.‎ A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one ‎10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.‎ Awhen B. that C. which D. what ‎11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.‎ ‎2013年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 A. against B. before C. beyond D. without ‎12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.‎ A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D.treated can be the patients ‎13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.‎ A.a;a B. the; the C.不填；the D.a;不填 ‎14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .‎ A.others B. either C.another D. both ‎15. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?‎ ‎- ,if you insist A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I don't care 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .‎ For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ?‎ He looks like any otner businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 19 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。‎ In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street.He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he 24 ,looking for more people with cold 25 .‎ On winter days,Mr.Greenberg 26 gloves.During the rest of the year,he 27 gloves.People who have heard about him 28 him gloves,and he has many in his apartment.‎ ‎ Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 .‎ It runs in the 33 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.‎ ‎16.A..know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after ‎17. A. old B. busy C. kind D.poor ‎18. A. iob B. name C. chance D. message ‎19.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious ‎20.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress ‎21.A.cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off ‎22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights ‎23.A.helps B .chooses C.greets D.sees ‎24.A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around ‎25.A.hands B. ears C.faces D. eyes ‎26. A. searches for B. stores up C.gives away D. puts on ‎2013年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎27. A. borrows B. sells C.returns D. buys ‎28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show ‎29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed ‎30.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse ‎31.A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by ‎32.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy ‎33.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company ‎34.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold ‎35.A.small B.useful C.delightful Dcomforting 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分》‎ 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项《A、 B、 C和D)中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.‎ ‎ I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since.‎ CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”.‎ ‎36.What dose the author say about doctors in general?‎ ‎ A. They like flying by themselves.‎ B. They are unwilling to take advice.‎ C. They pretend to be good pilots.‎ D. They are quick learners of CRM.‎ ‎37.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______.‎ ‎ A. he saved the plane by speaking up B. he was in charge of a flying task C. his boss landed the plane too late D. his boss operated on a patient ‎2013年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎38.In the last paragraph”landing gear up” probably means ______.‎ A.following flying requirements.‎ B.overreacting to different opinions.‎ C.listening to what fellow doctors say D.making a mistake that may cost lives ‎39.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe B.Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor C.The Making of a Good Pilot D.A Pilot-Tumed Doctor B ‎ In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an intemational festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.‎ ‎ At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years.‎ ‎ Soon,groups of studentsfirstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.‎ ‎ Today the “Fringe”,once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yetas early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting too big.‎ ‎ A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.‎ ‎40. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?‎ ‎ A. To bring Europe together again.‎ B. To honor heroes of World War 11.‎ C. To introduce young theatre groups.‎ D. To attract great artists from Europe.‎ ‎41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?‎ A. They owned a public house there.‎ B. They came to take up a challenge.‎ C. They thought they were also famous.‎ D. They wanted to take part in the festival.‎ ‎42. Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?‎ A.they owned a public house there B. University students.‎ C.人rusts from around the world.‎ D. Performers of music and dance.‎ ‎2013年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival.‎ A. has become a non-official event B. has gone beyond an art festival C. gives shows all year round D. keeps growing rapidly ‎ C ‎ Given that many people's moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie&the Chocolate Factory, Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates.its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' comer store with one handalmost always in the jar of sweets.‎ If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.‎ The CRF's produce is "green". made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others.‎ ‎44. What is good about chocolate?‎ A. It serves as a suitable gift.‎ B. It works as an effective medicine.‎ C. It helps improve the state of mind.‎ D. It strengthens business relations.‎ ‎45. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?‎ A. He knows the importance of research.‎ B. He learns form shops of similar types.‎ C. He has the support of many big names D. He has a lot of marketing experience.‎ ‎46. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?‎ A. The Connoisseur Series.‎ B. The Exotic Series.‎ C. The Alcohol Series.‎ D. The Sichuan Series.‎ ‎47. The words "chocolate snobs" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who ‎ ‎2013年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 A. are particular about chocolate B. know little about cocoa beans C. look down upon others D. like to try new flavors ‎ D ‎ Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day Gift No. I Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part ? This one is free.‎ Gift No. 2‎ Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.‎ Gift No. 3‎ Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health."‎ Gift No. 4‎ Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.‎ ‎48. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?‎ A. Take notes.‎ B. Be with her.‎ C. Buy medicine.‎ D. Give her gifts.‎ ‎49. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?‎ A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.‎ C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.‎ ‎50. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized C. bet extra support D. give others help 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。‎ Public Speaking Training ‎·Get a coach ‎2013年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎ 51 ，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.‎ ‎·Focus on positives ‎ Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.‎ · ‎ ‎ If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.‎ ‎ 54 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.‎ ‎·You are a special person not a clone Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.‎ A. You aren't like anybody else B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse ‎2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 第Ⅱ卷 ‎ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两页，满分35分）‎ ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎2013年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎ The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late agternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cupswithout handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：‎ ‎1.外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）‎ ‎2.象征意义 ‎3.价格 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头语已为你写好。‎ ‎2013年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎2013年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 绝密★启用前 ‎2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 全国卷2‎ 英语 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ ‎3.答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束后。将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分)‎ ‎2012年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是c。‎ ‎1.theater ‎ A. treasure B. wheat C. season D. realize ‎2. persuade ‎ A. usual B. insist C. sugar D. trousers ‎3. company ‎ A. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock ‎4. opposite A. service B. outside C. pioneer D. police ‎5. society ‎ A. official B. recent C. chocolate D. difficult 第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白扯的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.‎ A. however B. whatever. C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。‎ ‎6. —What shall we do tonight then?‎ ‎ — - whatever you want.‎ ‎ A. Help yourself B. It's a deal ‎ C. No problem D. It's up to you ‎7. He miss gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in the long jump.‎ ‎ A. the; the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. a不填 ‎8. That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. what D. when ‎9. Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.‎ A. herself B. this C. that D. it ‎1 0. Tony lent me the money, that I'd do as much for him.‎ ‎ A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped ‎11. I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.‎ ‎ A. when B. than C. until D. after ‎12. we to paint the whole house but finished only the front pan that day.‎ ‎ A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down ‎13. Next to biology, I like physics .‎ ‎ A. better B. best C. the better D. very well ‎14. —Did you ask Sophia for help?‎ ‎ — I need to - I managed perfectly well on my own.‎ A. wouldn't B. don't C. didn't D. won't ‎2012年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎15. The old man sat in from of the television every evening, happy _ _ anything that happened to be on.‎ ‎ A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched ‎16.100℃ is the temperature which water will boil.‎ ‎ A. for B. at C. on D. of ‎17. I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I find the money.‎ ‎ A. can B. might C. would D. need ‎18. The manager the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.‎ ‎ A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told ‎19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great in this city.‎ ‎ A. quantity B. progress C. production D. demand ‎20. —Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. ‎ ‎—Thanks. ‎ ‎ A. So what? B. No way. C. What for D. You too.‎ ‎ 第三节完形填空(共20小题：每小题l.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work. I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. "Why has my life become so 27 ？“ I thought painfully.‎ ‎ As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted、black and said "BE HAPPY".‎ ‎ At first I got angry. Then it 31 me - I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a large 37 . she asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 2O0 medical workers. I said yes.‎ ‎ My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.‎ ‎21.A. As B. Though C. If D. When ‎22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient.‎ ‎23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing ‎24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living ‎25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held ‎26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get ‎27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short ‎28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for ‎29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing ‎30. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that ‎2012年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎31. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved ‎32. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests ‎33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life ‎34. A. list B. book C. check D. copy ‎35. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add ‎36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend ‎37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel ‎38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about ‎39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour ‎40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. sometimes owners forget that their pets just as used to the warm shelter(住所）as they are.‎ Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There many things you can do to keep your animal and safe.‎ ‎ Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. lf you have to take them out, stay outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.‎ If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet's water. Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink. Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.‎ ‎41. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1 ？‎ ‎ A. They are often forgotten by their owners.‎ B. They are used to living outdoors.‎ C. They build their own shelters.‎ D. They like to stay in warm places.‎ ‎42. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?‎ A. To know when to bring them inside.‎ B. To keep them from eating bad food.‎ C. To help them find shelters.‎ D. To keep them company.‎ ‎43. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may .‎ A. run short of clean water B. dig deep holes for fun C. dirty the snow nearby ‎2012年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 D. get lost in the wild ‎44. What is the purpose of this text?‎ A. To tell a problem.‎ B. To give practical advice C. To tell an interesting story,‎ D. To present a research result.‎ B ‎ ‎ ‎ You may think that sailing is a difficult, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind,‎ ‎ First, you must ask yourself, "Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side? You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.‎ ‎ Let's start with the wind blowing from behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.‎ ‎ If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45°angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind. but it shouldn't flap (摆动 ). It shouldn't look like a flag on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down. ‎ ‎ Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.‎ ‎45. What should you consider first while sailing?‎ ‎ A. Sailors' strength ‎ B. Wave levels.‎ C. Wind directions.‎ D. Size of sails.‎ ‎46. What he word "It" underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. The boat. B. The wind. C. The sail. D. The angle.‎ ‎47. what do you have to do when sailing against the wind?‎ A. Move in a straight line.‎ B. Allow the sail to flap.‎ C. Lower the sail.‎ ‎ D Tack the boat.‎ ‎48. Where can you probably find the text?‎ ‎ A. In a popular magazine.‎ ‎ B. In a tourist guidebook.‎ ‎ C. in physics textbook.‎ ‎ D. In an official report C ‎2012年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 Facial expressions carry, meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture(文化 ) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. we often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; frequently used to cover painful feelings, Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.‎ Our faces show emotions (情感)， but we should not attempt to "read" people from another culture as we would "read" someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.‎ It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of "reading" the other person incorrectly.‎ ‎49. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?‎ ‎ A. Love. B. Politeness.‎ ‎ C. Joy. D. Thankfulness ‎50. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can . ‎ A. show friendliness to strangers B. be used to hide true feelings C. be used in the wrong places D. show personal habits ‎5 I. What should we do before attempting to "read" people?‎ A. Learn about their relations with others.‎ B. Understand their cultural backgrounds. ‎ C. Find out about their past experience. ~a'~‎ D. Figure out what they will do next.‎ ‎52. What would be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Cultural Differences ‎ B. Smiles and Relationships ‎ C. Facial Expressiveness ‎ D. Habits and Emotions D ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia - One of the world's most famous fossils (化石) - the ‎ ‎2012年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton ( 骨骼 ) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 - will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday. Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. ‎ The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital. Addis Ababa is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Service in to U.S. tour. Texas spent four years disscusing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour. Which will start in Houston next September.‎ ‎"Ethiopia's rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,"said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.‎ The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York. Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not yet been worked out.‎ Traveling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.‎ ‎ Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3½-foot-ball ape-man (猿人).‎ ‎53. The author writes this text mainly to __‎ ‎ A. introduce a few U.S. museums ‎ B. describe some research work ‎ C. discuss the value of an ape-man ‎ D. report a coming event ‎54. What do the words "a replica" in Paragraph 2 refer to? ‎ ‎ A. A painting of the skeleton.‎ ‎ B. A photograph of Lucy.‎ ‎ C. A copy of the skeleton.‎ ‎ D. A written record of Lucy.‎ ‎55 How many cities has Lucy's U.S. tour plan already included?‎ ‎ A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Eleven.‎ ‎56. What was the skeleton named after?‎ ‎ A. An ape-man. B. A song. C. A singer. D. A camp E Make Up Your Mind to Succeed ‎ Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because "everyone's a winner." And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before. AS a result. Stanford University professor Carol-Dweck, PhD, calls them "the overprized generation."‎ Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here's how they work:‎ ‎ A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic you're a born artist point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes it's sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult it's quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties. ‎ ‎2012年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎ On the other band, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego ( 自尊) isn't on the line as much. the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it's quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.‎ ‎ We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn't be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck's book, Mind-set:The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.‎ ‎57. What does the author think about the present generation?‎ A. They don't do well at school.‎ B. They are often misunderstood.‎ C. They are eager to win in sports. ‎ D. They are given too much praise. ‎ ‎58. A fixed mind-set person is probably one who __‎ ‎ A. doesn't want to work bard ‎ B. cares a lot about personal safety ‎ C. cannot share his ideas with others ‎ D. can succeed with the help of teachers ‎59. what does the growth mind-set believe? ‎ ‎ A. Admitting failure is shameful.‎ ‎ B. Talent comes with one's birth.‎ ‎ C. Scores should be highly valued.‎ ‎ D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.‎ ‎60. What should parents do for their children based on Dweck's study?‎ ‎ A. Encourage them to learn from failures.‎ ‎ B. Prevent them from making mistakes.‎ ‎ C. Guide them in doing little things.‎ ‎ D. Help them grow with praise.‎ ‎ 第二节 根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Daughter: Dad: You love me, don't you? ‎ Father: Of course, I do. 61 ‎ Daughter: Well, I saw this great offer for a free phone here in the newspaper, and...‎ Father: 62 ‎ Daughter: Well, the phone is free… after the $5O I pay is returned to me.‎ Daughter: Dad. All my friends have one.‎ Father: Ah, I don't know. 64 ‎ Daughter: But the monthly charge for this service is only $29.99, with 1,000 free weekday minutes nationwide, and unlimited weekend minutes.‎ Father: I don't know.‎ Daughter: Please Dad. With the new phone you won't have to worry about me while ‎ ‎2012年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 I'm driving the new car.‎ Father: 65 ‎ Daughter: The new car you'll need to buy so I can use the phone.‎ A. Ah… What's on your mind?‎ B. New car? What new car?‎ C. Free? Nothing's ever free.‎ D. What did you do to the new car?‎ E. And why on earth do you need a phone?‎ F. They always charge a lot for the service.‎ G. But what is the term of the service agreement?‎ 第11卷 第三部分 写作(共三节．满分55分)‎ ‎ 第一节 单词拼写(共l0小题目；每小题l分，满分l0分)‎ ‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)‎ ‎66. Do you speak any (外国) languages? 66. ‎ ‎67. Rebecca was the (骄傲) of her family. 67. ‎ ‎68. Will you stop (打断) me when l'm talking? 68. ‎ ‎69. David Beckham's (国籍) is British. 69. ‎ ‎70. The (现代) history of Italy dates from 1860. 70. ‎ ‎7 I. Bob's (侄子) is a freshman at Harvard University. 71. ‎ ‎72. Alice wanted to borrow Jack's computer, but he (拒绝). 72. ‎ ‎73. Her （书架) are filled with books and photos. 73. ‎ ‎74. What are you girls (耳语）about? 74. ‎ ‎75.Don't (咳嗽)more than you can help. 75. ‎ 第二节短文改错(共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分)‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横向上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)．在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．‎ 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 原行没有错的不要改；‎ ‎2．答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。‎ Dear Editor, ‎ ‎ I'm writing to tell you opinion about water saving. 76. ‎ Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live 77. ‎ without water and neither agriculture or industry can go 78. ‎ without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. 79. ‎ Many countries in the world find we don't have enough water. 80. ‎ ‎ TO deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all 81. ‎ ‎2012年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 out to plant trees though tress will help save water. Next, no 82. ‎ drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find 83. ‎ ‎ ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 84. ‎ ‎ water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water. 85. ‎ ‎ Sincerely,‎ ‎ Lihua 第三节 书面表达(满分30分)‎ ‎ 假定你是李毕。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会．请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：‎ ‎1．时问：周五晚8点至9点 ‎2.地点：学生俱乐部 ‎3.内容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等 ‎4.要求：备小礼物 注意:‎ ‎1．词数100左右，开头语已为你写好：‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。‎ ‎2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 全国卷2‎ 英语答案及评分参考 ‎ 第一部分 ‎ 1.D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C ‎ 8. B 9. D 10.A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C ‎15. A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20. D 21.B ‎22.C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B ‎29.C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34.A 35. D ‎36.C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D ‎ 第二部分： ‎ ‎41.D 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.C 47.D ‎48.A 49.C 50. B 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.C ‎55. B 56. B 57. D 58.A 59. D 60.A ‎ ‎61.A 62. C 63. E 64. F 65. B ‎ 第三部分 第一节 ‎66.foreign 67. pride 68. interrupting 69. nationality ‎70. modern 71. nephew 72. refused 73. bookshelves/bookcases ‎74. whispering 75. cough ‎ 第二节 ‎76. 在you 后加 my 77. animal—animals ‎78. or— nor 79.seemed—seems ‎80. we—they 81.a—the/this/that ‎82. though—because/since/as 83.√‎ ‎84.using—used 85.去掉for ‎ 第三节：‎ ‎2012年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 一、评分原则 ‎ 1．本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分．‎ ‎ 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量。确定档次，最后给分。 ‎ ‎ 3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 ‎ ‎ 4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。‎ ‎ 5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。‎ ‎6.如书写较差，以至影响空际．将分数降低一个档次。‎ 二、内容要点 ‎ 1. 时间：周五晚8点至9点 ‎ 2．地点：学生俱乐部 ‎ ‎ 3.内容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等 ‎ 4.要求：备小礼物 ‎ 第一档（1-6分）—未完成规定的任务．‎ ‎ —明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容。原因可能是未理解试题要求。‎ ‎ —语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。‎ ‎ —较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解· —缺乏语句问的连接成分，内容不连贯。 ‎ ‎ 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。‎ 四、说明 ‎ 1．内容要点可用不同方式表选。‎ ‎ 2．应紧扣主题．可适当发挥。 ‎ 绝密★启用前 ‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 全国卷2‎ 英语 ‎ 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13至14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎ 第一卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。‎ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）‎ ‎ 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎2011年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎ 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，‎ 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：have ‎ A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C。‎ ‎1 ．cushion ‎ A. button B. butcher C. bury D. duty ‎2. country ‎ A.announce B. cough C. encourage D. shoulder ‎3 ．pillow ‎ A. flower B. allow C. knowledge D. follow ‎4. reach ‎ A. breathe B. really C. pleasure D. heaven ‎5 ．Christmas ‎ A. handkerchief B. teacher C. ache D. merchant 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。‎ 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.‎ ‎ A. however B. whatever ‎ C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。‎ ‎6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?‎ ‎ ---- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.‎ ‎ A. What then? B. I’m afraid so.‎ ‎ C. how could I? D. For sure.‎ ‎7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.‎ ‎ A. this B. that C. what D. which ‎8. If you smoke, please go outside.‎ ‎ A. can B. should C. must D. may ‎9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.‎ ‎ A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered ‎10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.‎ ‎ A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised ‎11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.‎ ‎ A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ‎12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.‎ ‎ A. quite B. very C. rather D. much ‎13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .‎ ‎ A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either ‎ C. Tom will too http://www.2abc8.com/ D. so will Tom ‎ ‎2011年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.‎ ‎ A. with B. until C. for D. at ‎15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.‎ ‎ A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined ‎16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.‎ ‎ A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a ‎17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.‎ ‎ A. better B. good C. best D. still better ‎18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.‎ ‎ A. says B: said C. to say D. saying ‎19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.‎ ‎ A. though B. whether C. as D. since ‎20.-----So you gave her your phone?‎ ‎ -----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.‎ ‎ A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right 第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. When people are really ___40_____，nothing will stop them from falling asleep -- no matter where they are.‎ ‎21.A. way B. track C. path http://www.2abc8.com/ D. road ‎22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading ‎23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds ‎24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish ‎25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting ‎26.A. Next B.Every C. Another D. One ‎27.A. goes on B.ends up C.lasts D. returns ‎28.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly ‎29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch ‎30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength ‎31.A. cushion B.desk C. shoulder D. book ‎2011年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side ‎33.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpos ‎34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving ‎35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents ‎36.A. up B. off C. along D. down ‎37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong ‎38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example ‎39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush ‎40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）‎ ‎ 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals（壁画）have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.‎ The walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鸦）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. "When people ask me what our program is about," she says, "I answer them with one word: hope." Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.‎ ‎ The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community（社区）．When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been "Safe Streets," "Love and Care," and "Peace Walk."‎ The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals.‎ ‎ "The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history" says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.‎ ‎41．What can be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists ‎ B. MAP, a New Company in ‎Philadelphia ‎ C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist ‎ D. Hope, One Wall at a Timehttp://www.2abc8.com/‎ ‎42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?‎ ‎ A. Helping the young find jobs.‎ ‎ B. Protecting the neighborhood.‎ ‎ C. Fighting against graffiti.‎ ‎ D. Attracting more visitors.‎ ‎43．How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?‎ ‎ A. By having discussions with people in the community.‎ ‎ B．By seeking advice from the city government.‎ ‎ C．By learning from the young graffiti writers.‎ ‎ D. By studying the history of the city.‎ ‎2011年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?‎ ‎ A. Difficult. B．Dangerous. C. Experimental．D. Successful.‎ B ‎ For those who study the development of intelligence（智力）in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware（意识）of itself has a high level of intelligence.‎ Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image（反射出的影像）.Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying evry little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.‎ Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.‎ ‎“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,” said Dinana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M. de Waal of Emory‎ ‎University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”‎ The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals’ play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.‎ The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.‎ Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.‎ Diana Reiss said, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way."‎ ‎45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?‎ ‎ A. Whether they have large brains.‎ ‎ B．Whether they have self-awareness.‎ ‎ C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.‎ ‎ D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.‎ ‎46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?‎ ‎ A. They are most familiar to readers.‎ ‎ B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.‎ ‎ C. They are included in the study by Reiss.‎ ‎ D. They are already known to be intelligent.‎ ‎47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?‎ ‎ A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.‎ ‎ B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.‎ ‎ C. She painted a mark on her own face.‎ ‎ D. She found the hidden camera.‎ C ‎ Student Membership--Cambridge Arts Cinema ‎ Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth ‎2011年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎ of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎48. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?‎ ‎ A. The Cambridge Film Festival.‎ ‎ B. Meetings with filmmakers.‎ ‎ C. The preview screening.‎ ‎ D. Monthly premieres.‎ ‎49. If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free＿‎ ‎ A. Darkroom Gallery shows ‎ B. mailed programmes ‎ C. special film events ‎ D. film shows ‎50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?‎ ‎ A. Four months. http://www.2abc8.com/ B. Eight months.‎ ‎ C. Nine months. D. One year.‎ ‎51．For what purpose is the text written?‎ ‎ A. Offering students cheaper tickets．‎ ‎ B. Announcing the opening of a premiere.‎ ‎ C. Telling the public of the cinema's address.‎ ‎ D. Increasing the cinema's membership.‎ D The way we do things round here Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, "Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us." That "quite" saddened me. I thought he was saying "we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else." Then I discovered that in American English "quite" sometimes means "very", while in British English it means "fairly".‎ So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don't just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures（文化）．‎ Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate（气候），while getting on with business.‎ Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality（准时）．If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word "late" because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.‎ ‎52. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought______．‎ ‎ A. the American bank didn't think much of him ‎2011年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎ B. the American bank might hire another person ‎ C. it's difficult to get used to American culture ‎ D. it's easy to misunderstand Americans ‎53．The word "highlights" in Paragraph 2 probably means_____.‎ ‎ A. encourages B. helps to narrow ‎ C. increases D. draws attention to ‎54. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?‎ ‎ A. Ask the native people for help.‎ ‎ B. Understand and accept them.‎ ‎ C. Do things in our own way.‎ ‎ D. Do in-depth research.‎ ‎55. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are______.‎ ‎ A. Italians B. Germans C. Greeks D. the British E ‎ "I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. "Are you ready?" is what she heard. Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said ‘yes’ and it was announced again."‎ ‎ It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana----she was still on cloud nine．‎ ‎ "I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen." Present in the audience（观众）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.‎ Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛）．"She's always been my role model．I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her."‎ One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot...”‎ As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.‎ When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself."‎ ‎56.What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ ‎ A. frightened B. troubled C. very happy D. very angry ‎57.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is .‎ ‎ A. determined B. friendly C. strict D. experienced ‎58.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?‎ ‎ A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.‎ ‎59.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?‎ ‎2011年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎ A. She visited drunken drivers.‎ ‎ B. She gave dance performance.‎ ‎ C. She made speeches on safe driving.‎ ‎ D. She helped other teens with their studies.‎ ‎60.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?‎ A. Be yourself with the support of friends.‎ ‎ B．Meet friends whenever possible.‎ ‎ C. Go easy on yourself and others.‎ ‎ D. Have a good role model.‎ 第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎---Excuse me, have you been waiting long?‎ ‎----About ten minutes.‎ ‎---- 61 ‎ ‎------Not while I’ve been standing here. I’m waiting for the number seven myself.‎ ‎------Good. Hot today, isn’t it?‎ ‎----Yes, it is 62 ‎ ‎------Me too. This is unusual for March I don’t remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before.‎ ‎-----You’re from Florida then.‎ ‎------Not really. 63 ‎ ‎------My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana.‎ ‎------Pretty cold in Indiana, isn’t it?‎ ‎------Yes.That’s why we moved. But we didn’t know that it would be so hot here.We should have gone to California. 64 .‎ ‎------No. It’s always a little late. Do you have the time? My watch has stopped working.‎ ‎----- 65 ‎ ‎------Don’t worry. It never comes exactly on the half hour like it should.‎ A. I wish that it would rain and cool of B. Do you think that we've missed the bus?‎ C. No, it is always quite cool here in summer.‎ D. It is twenty to one by my watch, but it is a little fast.‎ E. Did you notice whether the number seven bus has gone by?‎ R. I was born in New York, but I've lived here for ten years now.‎ G. I have been waiting here for half an hour and still haven't seen the bus.‎ 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正 确形式。（每空只写一词）‎ ‎66. We're taking our vacation in______（七月）． http://www.2abc8.com/ 66._____‎ ‎2011年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎67. You can get even better deals if you are prepared to＿（讨价还价）． 67._____‎ ‎68. The cards had been________（卡住）through the letterbox. 68. _____‎ ‎69. Smith went to Chicago for________（技术）training. 69._____‎ ‎70. Bob is six feet in________（身高）． 70._____‎ ‎71．You'll______（逐渐）get better at it-----it's just a question of practice. 71______‎ ‎72. He put the rubbish into the_______（塑料）bag and took it downstairs. 72_____‎ ‎73. He＿（道歉）publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday. 73______‎ ‎74. Tall people like rooms with high________（天花板）． 74.______‎ ‎75. Eve was cutting the grass, and＿______（同时）Les was planting roses. 75____‎ 第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：‎ 此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。‎ Dear George,‎ It's been a week after we left your family and we are now 76._______‎ back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.______‎ your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78._______‎ we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington‎ ‎D.C.‎, http://www.2abc8.com/ 79._______‎ where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._______‎ of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81．________‎ another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82.________‎ work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83．________‎ was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to 84._______‎ our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._______‎ Yours,‎ 第三节书面表达（满分30分）‎ 假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：‎ ‎ 1．说明你是该报的忠实读者 ‎ 2．赞赏该报优点：‎ ‎ 1)兼顾国内外新闻 ‎ 2)介绍名人成功故事 ‎ 3．提出建议：‎ ‎ 刊登指导英语学习的文章 注意：‎ ‎ 1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；‎ ‎2011年全国卷2高考英语真题及答案解析 ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ Dear Editor-in-Chief,‎ ‎ Congratulations on,the 5'h anniversary,of Global Mirror!‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ Sincerely yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 参考答案 ‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(英语答案)‎ 第一部分 ‎ 1-5 BCDAC 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DABBC 16-20 DADAB ‎ 21-25 ADCBD 26-30 CACBC 31-35 BCADD 36-40 BADBA 第二部分 ‎ 第一节 ‎ 66.July 67. bargain 68. stuck 69. technical 70. height 71. gradually ‎ 72. plastic 73. apologized 74.celling 75.meanwhile/meantime ‎ 第二节 ‎ 76. after---since 77.them---us 78. for---with 79.正确 ‎ 80.去掉 much 81.staying---stay 82.day---days 83.fly---flew ‎ 84.trip 前 a 85.better---more 书面表达 ‎ Dear Editor-in-Chief,‎ ‎ Congratulations on, the ‎5’‎th anmiversary, of Global Mirror!‎ ‎ I’m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.‎ ‎ As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning , and I hope that it will become even more popular.‎ Sincerely yours,‎ Li Hua