高考英语语法专题强化训练

高考英语语法专题强化训练

非谓语动词专题演练一 ‎1．The next thing he saw was smoke ________ from behind the house.‎ A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen ‎[解析]句意：随后，他看见烟从房子后面冒出来。本题考查非谓语动词作定语，修饰 smoke，故排除A项(谓语动词)；逻辑主语 smoke 与非谓语动词间为主动关系，而且动作正在进行，故答案为B项。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎2．The island, ________ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.‎ A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined ‎[解析]句意：这个岛由一座桥和大陆连着，很容易去的。island 和 join 之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词。joined to the mainland by a bridge 相当于一个定语从句 which is joined to the mainland by a bridge。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎3．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________ nothing about the argument.‎ A. says B. said C. to say D. saying ‎[解析]句意：Sarah 假装很高兴，没有对这次争论进行评论。分析句子结构得知，此处是分词作伴随状语，故排除A项谓语动词的形式；say 与逻辑主语 Sarah 之间是主动关系，排除表被动的B项；动词不定式作状语通常表目的或出乎意料的结果，故C项与语境不符。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎4．Look over there—there's a very long, winding path ________ up to the house.‎ A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead ‎[解析]句意：往那看——有一条很长很曲折的小路通向那所房子。现在分词短语在此作后置定语，相当于定语从句 which leads up to the house。leads 在句中作谓语；led 是 lead 的过去分词形式，与 path 构成被动关系；to lead 表示将来，均不符合句意。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎5．Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.‎ A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried ‎[解析]句意：旅客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事，其被动语态为：sb. be permitted to do sth.某人被允许做某事，所以A项正确。注意 permit 的另一用法：permit doing sth.允许做某事。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎6．________ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.‎ A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated ‎[解析]句意：被译成英语后，我们发现这个句子有了一个完全不同的语序。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致，本句中的主语 the sentence 与 translate 间为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除A、C、D三项，只有B项表示被动，故为答案。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎7．On receiving a phone call from his wife______ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.‎ A. says B. said C. saying D. to say ‎[解析]句意：一接到妻子的电话，说她摔了一跤，戈登先生立即从他的办公室跑回家了。say 与 phone call 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用 saying 作定语。say：give information or instructions 表示(书、符号等)给出某信息或指示，又如：The book doesn't say where he was born.书上没说他是在哪里出生的。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎8．Claire had her luggage ________ an hour before her plane left.‎ A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked ‎[解析]句意：Claire 在飞机起飞一小时前对行李进行了安检。本句中 luggage 与 check 为被动关系，所以用过去分词，构成 have sth.done 结构。故答案为D项。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎9．More highways have been built in China, ________ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.‎ A. making B. made C. to make D. having made ‎[解析]句意：中国又建了很多公路，这使得人们出行变得更加容易了。空格处非谓语动词逻辑上的主语是逗号前面的内容，和非谓语动词之间是主动关系，可排除B项；C项为动词不定式，通常表示目的，表出乎意料的结果时前面通常加 only 或 never，所以排除C项；make 表达的动作并非发生在谓语动词动作之前，不用完成形式，故排除D，选A，making it much easier for people to travel...＝which makes it much easier for people to travel...‎ ‎[答案]A ‎10．It's important for the figures ________ regularly.‎ A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated ‎[解析]句意：这些数据定期升级是很重要的。figures 与 update 之间为被动关系，故排除C项和D项；此处表示一般性动作，故排除B项，选择A项。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎11．Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.‎ A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept ‎[解析]句意：坐下，Emma。站着只会让你更加劳累。逻辑主语 you 与 keep 之间为主动关系，所以选择B项，现在分词作伴随状语。A、D两项为不定式，通常表示目的，所以排除；C项为现在分词的完成式，不表示伴随，故排除。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎12．Tsinghua‎ ‎University, ________ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.‎ A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded ‎[解析]句意：清华大学，创办于1911年，是许多杰出人物的母校。首先排除 found，因为 found 作“创办”讲时，为动词原形，不是非谓语动词；被修饰词 Tsinghua University 与 found (创办)为被动关系，故排除B项；C项表被动且完成；D项表将来。根据题意可知C项为正确答案。founded in 1911在句中相当于非限制性定语从句 which was founded in 1911。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎13．The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ________.‎ A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold ‎[解析]句意：厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得 iPad2 拿着更舒服。形容词 easy，hard，difficult，comfortable 作表语，后面需用不定式的主动形式表被动意思，故正确答案为D项。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎14．Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years.‎ A. having B. had C. have D. to have ‎[解析]句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命长得惊人的生物，一些蝙蝠寿命可长达约20年。题干中并没有从属连词或并列连词，设空处应为非谓语动词，故排除B、C两项；D项表示将来的动作。根据句意可知答案为A项。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎15．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ for words.‎ A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost ‎[解析]句意：甚至连最好的作家有时也发现自己词穷(找不到好词)。(be) lost for words 表示“难以用言语表达、无以应对”。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎16．If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ________ by their enthusiastic supporters.‎ A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered ‎[解析]句意：如果他们今晚赢了决赛，队员们将游览全城，去接受热情的支持者的欢呼。首先排除B、D两项，这两项为谓语动词；A项表正在进行；C项表将来或目的。根据句意，答案为C项。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎17． Recently a survey ________ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.‎ A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared ‎[解析]句意：最近，一项对比两家不同超市同种货物价格的调查引起了市民们的热议。C项为谓语动词的形式，故排除；survey 与 compare 之间为主动关系，故排除A、D两项，所以选择B项。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎18．Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________ into small pieces.‎ A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break ‎[解析]句意：汤姆问糖果制造商他们是否可以把巧克力制作得更容易弄碎些。be＋easy/difficult/hard...后常跟不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，故答案为D项。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎19．The ability ________ an idea is as important as the idea itself.‎ A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed ‎[解析]句意：表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。考查在特定语境中使用非谓语动词作定语的能力。“做某事的能力”应该表达为“the ability to do sth.”，故选C项。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎20．The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.‎ A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected ‎[解析]句意：人们期待着从全国范围内挑选出来的运动员们在今年的夏季运动会上给我们带来荣誉。select (挑选)与其逻辑主语 the players 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，A、B、D三项是表示主动的非谓语动词形式，故排除。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎21．Do you wake up every morning ________ energetic and ready to start a new day?‎ A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt ‎[解析]句意：你每天早上醒来的时候都会感到精力充沛，准备开始新的一天吗？设空处前并没有连词，故判断设空处应为非谓语动词作状语，故排除A项；主语 you 和 feel (感觉)为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除D项；根据句意设空处应作伴随状语，而B项不能作伴随状语，故排除B项，故答案为C项。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎22．________ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.‎ A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering ‎[解析]句意：那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。本句没有连词，可判断本题考查非谓语动词作状语，故首先排除A项；不定式作状语且置于句首时常作目的状语，不符合句意，故排除B、D两项；本题设空处作伴随状语，只有C项符合要求。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎23．More TV programs，according to government officials, will be produced ________ people's concern over food safety.‎ A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised ‎[解析]句意：根据政府官员的说法，将创作更多的电视节目以提高人们对食品安全的关注。根据句意可知本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语，故排除B、D两项，因为这两项不能用作目的状语；尽管C项也为不定式，但不定式的完成式也不能作目的状语，也被排除。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎24．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.‎ A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind ‎[解析]句意：迈克尔把姚明的画像挂在床边，目的是提醒自己记住自己的梦想。宾语 himself 与 remind 为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为C项。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎25．Lydia doesn't feel like ________ abroad. Her parents are old.‎ A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study ‎[解析]句意：Lydia 不想出国读书。因为她的父母都老了。这里用固定搭配 feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，只有B项现在分词形式符合搭配。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎26．Simon made a big bamboo box ________ the little sick bird till it could fly.‎ A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep ‎[解析]句意：Simon 做了一个大的竹盒子，用来装那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞翔。从语境看，这里用不定式作目的状语，因此选D。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎27．_______ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.‎ A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer ‎[解析]句意：Andy 被提供了在一部新影片里扮演一个重要的角色的机会，他有机会出名了。动词 offer 与句子主语是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作状语表示被动和已经发生的动作。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎28．It's no use ________ without taking any action.‎ A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained ‎[解析]句意：不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。It's no use doing 是固定句式，所以B为正确答案。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎29．The rare fish, ________ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.‎ A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved ‎[解析]句意：那条罕见的鱼已被放回到海中，它是被从烧锅里救出来的。fish 和选项中非谓语动词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故排除B和D两项；A项过去分词表被动和完成，C项不定式表将来的动作，由语境可知A为正确答案。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎30．At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ________ that he could do nothing to help.‎ A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized ‎[解析]句意：我曾经下决心要和 Sam 叔叔谈谈。可后来我改变了想法，意识到他根本帮不上忙。空格处非谓语动词和逻辑主语 I 之间是主动关系，可排除表被动的B和D两项；A项不定式通常表目的，在此不符合语境，也被排除。此题中用现在分词作伴随状语，表原因。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎31．Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing...but we seem ________ the art of communicating face -to- face.‎ A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost ‎[解析]句意：现在我们有聊天室，能传递文本信息，还可发电子邮件……但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的技能。seem 后通常用动词不定式，排除A和D两项；此处非谓语动词后有名词 the art of communicating facetoface 作其宾语，所以排除C项(被动形式)，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎32．Mrs White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.‎ A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing ‎[解析]句意：怀特老师把从图书馆借来的几张旧地图展示给学生看。the map 和 borrow 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，而且表示已经发生的动作，因此用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎33．With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad.‎ A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought ‎[解析]句意：父亲节就要到了，我已经从银行取了些钱出来准备给爸爸买些礼物。从语境看，本空在句中作目的状语，用不定式，因此A的动词原形，C的现在分词，D的不定式完成式都不符合句意。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎34．I have a lot of readings ________ before the end of this term.‎ A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed ‎[解析]句意：本学期结束前我有许多阅读要完成。have sth. to do 有某事要做，to do 的逻辑主语需和主句主语一致；当不定式的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致时，可用 have sth. to be done 结构。‎ ‎[答案]B www.ks5u.com 主谓一致专题演练二 ‎1．Many a new measure ________put forward to reduce air pollution so far.‎ A. have been B. has been C. was D. were ‎[解析]so far与现在完成时连用，many a ＋单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎2．Not only I but also Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ tired of so much homework every day.‎ A. am　　　B. is C. are　　　D. was ‎[解析]本题考查主谓一致。not only... but also... 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，因此，本题谓语动词的单复数取决于 Li Lei and Han Meimei，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎3．Thirty percent of the cattle ________ thin, but the rest ________ fat.‎ A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is ‎[解析]本题考查主谓一致。分数、百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数往往取决于它所修饰的名词，故第一空的单复数取决于可数名词 cattle，用复数；the rest 既可以指代可数名词，又可以指代不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词的单复数亦取决于所修饰的名词，由语境可知，此处 the rest 指代可数名词 cattle，谓语动词也用复数，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎4．Traditional folk arts of Shanxi ________ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.‎ A. is exhibiting B. is being exhibited C. are exhibiting D. are being exhibited ‎[解析]本题考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析结构可知，句子的主语为名词复数 arts，故谓语动词应用复数，又因为 arts 与 exhibit 之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎5．—Excuse me, sir. ________ either she or I selected to join the team?‎ ‎—Sorry, neither she nor you ________.‎ A. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; is ‎[解析]本题考查主谓一致。either... or... 与 neither...nor... 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数都遵循就近原则，因此，第一空根据 she 确定谓语动词的单复数，第二空根据 you 确定谓语动词的单复数，故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎6．Exercise One should be done in class as an example, while the rest ________ as homework.‎ A. is to be finished B. are to finish C. are to be finished D. is to finish ‎[解析]本题考查主谓一致和动词语态。句意：练习一应该在课堂上当作例题来做，然而其他的要当家庭作业完成。由语境可知，the rest 指代 exercise，exercise 作“练习”讲时，为可数名词，也就是说 the rest 指代的是可数名词，谓语动词用复数，A、D错误；exercise 与 finish 之间为动宾关系，故应选C。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎7．How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on the development of the children's characters.‎ A. has B. had C. having D. have ‎[解析]本题考查主谓一致。句意：父母对孩子的亲密程度对孩子性格的形成有很强烈的影响。分析结构可知，此处为主语从句 How close parents are to their children 作主语，谓语动词往往用第三人称单数，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎8．—Where are the guests to be from tomorrow?‎ ‎—Many an American boy and many a British girl as well as the teachers ________ to be present.‎ A. have been invited B. has been invited C. were invited D. was invited ‎[解析]本题考查主谓一致和时态及语态。many a/an＋n.and many a/an＋n.作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数；A as well as B 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于A，故本句谓语动词用第三人称单数；又由语境可知，此处强调的是现在的结果，故要用现在完成时的被动语态，因此B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎9．—________ one and a half days enough for the painting to be finished?‎ ‎—That's not enough. The painter is ill and only after______ go with it.‎ A. Are; he recovers can he B. Are; he recovers he can C. Is; he recovers can he D. Is; he recovers he can ‎[解析]本题考查主谓一致和倒装句。第一空句子的主语为 one and a half days，在表时间、距离等的名词作主语时，往往看作一个整体，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案应从C、D两项中去选择；“only＋状语从句”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，而从句不倒装，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎10．When and where to go for the onsalary holiday still ________.‎ A. are remained to decide B. is remaining to decide C. remain to be decided D. remains to be decided ‎[解析]不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，remain 不用于进行时和被动语态，由此可以排除A、B、C三项；另外，decide 与主语之间是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，所以选D项。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎11．Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers ________ to ten Hope Schools in South China.‎ A．were sent B．was sent C．have sent D．had been sent ‎[解析]as well as 连接的并列主语采用就前一致原则，some modern teaching equipment 为不可数名词，故与第三人称单数形式连用，故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎12．A series of stimulus policies and supportive measures taken by the government ________ to promote change in the economic environment in this area.‎ A. is expected B. are expected C. is expecting D. are expecting ‎[解析]a series of... 后面谓语动词通常用单数形式。be expected to do sth.“希望去做某事”。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎13．—Have you found anything interesting?‎ ‎—None of the information ________ particularly useful to me.‎ A. is B. are C. have D. has ‎[解析]information 是一个不可数名词，所以 none of the information 作主语时，谓语要用单数；useful 是形容词，所以A项符合题意。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎14． Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books ________ to the area since the earthquake occurred.‎ A. has been offered B. have been offered C. is being offered D. are offered ‎[解析]由时间状语从句 since the earthquake occurred 可知，主句要用现在完成时态；在“主语＋介词短语结构”中，谓语动词的人称和数由主语决定，其结构为：主语＋with/together with/along with/as well as/like/including/more than/but/except/besides/in addition to/rather than/not…＋名词、代词或短语＋谓语．..。此题中主语是 equipment，而不是 maps and books，所以谓语用单数。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎15．—Do the students learn any foreign language in your school?‎ ‎—Yes, more than one ________ taught in this school.‎ A. language is B. language are C. language be D. languages are ‎[解析]more than one/many a＋单数名词虽然表示“许多”，但作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎16．The education system rather than the teachers ________ for the overburden on the students.‎ A. are to answer B. is to answer C. are answered D. is answered ‎[解析]rather than 连接的并列主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎17． The Canadian friends from our school have given us a lot of books, few of ________ a bit difficult for us Chinese students.‎ A. them are B. that is C. which are D. which is ‎[解析]few of... 作主语，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎18．Quantities of water ________ every day with no people noticing it.‎ A. is wasted B. is wasting C. are wasting D. are wasted ‎[解析]quantities of 作主语，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎19． Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________ by Dr. Hun ________ to enter the patient's room.‎ A. invited; is allowed B. are invited; are allowed C. being invited; allowed D. invited; are allowed ‎[解析]Nobody 作主语，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎20．This year an increased number of drivers ________ for overspeeding.‎ A. have punished B. have been punished C. has punished D. has been punished ‎[解析]a number of 作主语，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎21．________ more to be pitied than blamed.‎ A. Uneducated are B. Uneducated is C. The uneducated are D. The uneducated is ‎[解析]the＋形容词作主语，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎22．—Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ________ the book.‎ ‎—So have I.‎ A. is reading B. has read C. reading D. reads ‎[解析]each of... 作主语，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎23．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ________ in the clothing industry.‎ A. is working B. works C. work D. worked ‎[解析]a large number of 作主语，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎24．The Palmers chose to buy the house as its surroundings ________ clean and quiet.‎ A. was B. being C. had been D. were ‎[解析]its surroundings 为复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎25．The role that China plays in world affairs ________ getting more and more important.‎ A. have been B. will be C. is D. are ‎[解析]the role 作主语，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎26．Our farm is ________ Bill's.‎ A. twice bigger than B. twice as bigger as C. bigger twice than D. twice the size ‎[解析]倍数的表达法：倍数＋形容词的比较级＋than...。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎27．—It is generally ________ that new industries ________ for the southern part of the country.‎ A. agreed; are needed B. agreed; to be needed C. agreeing; are needing D. agreeing; is needed ‎[解析]It is agreed that 据同意；new industries 作主语，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎28．Many a girl ________ fond of playing the piano in my class.‎ A. are B. is C. have D. has ‎[解析]many a＋单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎29．An exhibition of paintings ________ at the museum next week.‎ A. are to be held B. are holding C. is holding D. is to be held ‎[解析]an exhibition 作主语，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎30．The majority of the students in our class ________ satisfied with the condition.‎ A. were B. was C. had been D. has been ‎[解析]the majority 作主语，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎[答案]A www.ks5u.com ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ www.ks5u.com 非谓语动词专题演练二 ‎1．________ that he isn't adequate to the present job, he devotes all his spare time to studying professional skills.‎ A．To concern B．Concerning C．Having concerned D．Concerned ‎[解析]句子的主语为 he，故用 concerned 担忧的，关心的。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎2．________ untidily and ________ in a strange way, my brother must have appeared to the people ________ to be a silly boy.‎ A．Dressed; spoken; presents B．Dressing; speaking; present C．Dressed; speaking; present D．Dressing; speaking; be present ‎[解析]dressed untidily 衣冠不整，表示状态，在句中作状语；句子的主语 my brother 与 speak 之间为主动关系，故第二空用现在分词作状语；present 作后置定语，表示“在场的”。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎3．As a journalist, you should first decided what events ________ before you make some interviews, thus ________ unnecessary trouble.‎ A．to report; avoiding B．to be reported; avoiding C．reported; to avoid D．to report; avoided ‎[解析]第一空为特殊疑问词＋不定式；第二空为现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎4．Don't bother me. I am listening to the birds ________.‎ A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sung ‎[解析]listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人在做某事。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎5．His girlfriend wore a______ smile when seeing the nice dress she wanted.‎ A．satisfied B．satisfying C．being satisfied D．satisfy ‎[解析]修饰人的表情，声音，微笑应用 ed 形式的形容词。wear a satisfied smile 面带满意的微笑。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎6． Our school forbids ________， that is to say, we are not allowed ________ at school.‎ A．to smoke; to smoke B．smoking; smoking C．to smoke; smoking D．smoking; to smoke ‎[解析]forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事；be allowed to do 被允许做某事。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎7．This soup is cold; it needs ________.‎ A. to heat B. to be heated C. being heated D. heated ‎[解析]句意：这汤凉了，需要加热。need 后可接不定式作宾语；又因为 this soup 与 heat 之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动语态作宾语。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎8．________ to our dream universities, we should devote all our time to our lessons.‎ A. To be admitted B. Admitted C. Admitting D. To admit ‎[解析]句意：要想被我们理想的大学录取，我们必须把全部的时间投入到功课上。由语境分析，此处应用不定式作目的状语；又因为主语 we 与 admit 之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式作目的状语，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎9．The government has taken measures ________ air quality.‎ A. to improve B. improved C. being improved D. to be improved ‎[解析]句意：政府已经采取措施来改善空气质量。take measures to do sth.“采取措施干某事”；不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎10．________ Joseph off at the airport, Sally finished her work earlier.‎ A. Having seen B. Seen C. To see D. To be seen ‎[解析]句意：为了去机场给 Joseph 送行，Sally 早早地完成了工作。由句意可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。主语 Sally 与see 之间为主谓关系，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎11．_______ the theory, the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment.‎ A. Being tested B. To test C. Testing D. Tested ‎[解析]句意：为了检验该理论，科学家们请了60多个大学生参加了试验。由语境可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎12．Mr Huang told us to spend as much time as possible ________ our English studies.‎ A. to improve B. improved C. improving D. on improving ‎[解析]句意：黄老师叫我们花尽可能多的时间来改进英语学习。由语境可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。我们多花时间的目的是为了改进英语学习，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎13．For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only ________ to come again the next day.‎ A. to tell B. telling C. to be told D. being told ‎[解析]句意：我们等决定等了接近3个小时，却被告知第二天再来。由语境可知，此处表示的是出乎意料的结果，故应用不定式作结果状语；主语 we 与 tell 之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式作结果状语，C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎14． In the morning you can get up only ________ all your equipment buried and you've got to dig it out.‎ A. to be found B. found C. to find D. finding ‎[解析]句意：早晨你醒来，却发现你所有的设备被埋了，你不得不把它挖出来。由语境可知，此处发现设备被埋应是出乎意料的结果，故用动词不定式作结果状语；主语 you 与 find 之间为主谓关系，故应用不定式的主动形式，C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎15．Some people try to knock me down, only ________ me more determined to do better.‎ A. to make B. makes C. having made D. made ‎[解析]句意：有些人想把我打垮，却只会使我更下定决心把事情做得更好。分析语境可知，此处是有些人(some people)没有想到的结果，故用不定式作结果状语，A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎16．The big fire in Shanghai, believed to ________ due to the burning of construction materials, caused 58 deaths and destroyed all the belongings of the people there.‎ A. have occurred B. occur C. have been occurring D. be occurring ‎[解析]句意：发生在上海的那场大火，据认为是由于建筑材料的燃烧造成的，导致了58人死亡，毁掉了那儿所有人的全部财产。It is believed that...，“据认为……，据相信……”，常可改成“主语＋be believed＋to do”结构，不定式有时态和语态的变化。由语境可知，occur 动作发生在谓语动词之前，故应用不定式的完成式，A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎17．Little Tom admitted ________ in the shop, ________ that he wouldn't do that in future.‎ A. to have stolen; promising B. stealing; promised C. to stealing; promised D. having stolen; promising ‎[解析]句意：小汤姆承认在商店里偷过东西，保证今后不会再干那事了。admit doing sth.“承认干过某事”，admit 只接动名词作宾语，排除A、C两项，又由句子结构可知，第二空为非谓语动词，主语 little Tom 与 promise 之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎18．The thinker, head in hand, ________ his right arm on his left knee, gained its current title when ________ in Paris in 1890.‎ A. rested; was exhibited B. resting; exhibited C. resting; exhibiting D. being rested; being exhibited ‎[解析]第一空中动词 rest 和主语 the thinker 属于主谓关系，所以选择 resting；第二空中 exhibit ‎ 和主语 the thinker 属于被动关系，所以选择 exhibited。故答案为B。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎19．Liu Xiang won the gold medal of men's ‎110m hurdles at the 16th Asian Games, ________ the title of the event with 13.09 seconds.‎ A. claimed B. claiming C. has claimed D. to claim ‎[解析]句意：第十六届亚运会，刘翔赢得了男子‎110米跨栏金牌，以13.09秒的成绩获得(claiming)这个项目冠军。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎20．______ a little money, Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch.‎ A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved ‎[解析]句意：已经省下了一点钱，简能够给她妈妈买块可爱的新手表。主语 Jane 与 save 之间为主谓关系，并且 save 动作发生在谓语动词之前，故应用现在分词的完成式作状语，D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎21．________ at the party, we saw Ruth standing alone in the corner of the hall.‎ A. Arriving B. To arrive C. Arrive D. Arrived ‎[解析]句意：到达聚会，我们看到 Ruth 独自站在礼堂角落里。主语 we 与 arrive 之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎22．In 2010, China enjoyed its best Winter Game results, ________ 11 medals in Vancouver—five gold included.‎ A. to collect B. collected C. being collected D. collecting ‎[解析]句意：2010年，中国在温哥华获得了冬奥会的最好成绩——取得了11枚奖牌，其中包括5枚金牌。主语 China 与 collect 之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语作状语，D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎23．In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, ________ to help lowincome families to buy houses of their own.‎ A. aims B. being aimed C. aiming D. having aimed ‎[解析]句意：在不久的将来，中国将提高小户型住房的供应，旨在帮助低收入的家庭自己买房。aim at“旨在，目的在于”，此处用现在分词短语作状语。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎24．During the opening ceremony, “Miss Smile” has won the hearts of Chinese Internet users after being caught ________ the same smile for nearly 20 minutes.‎ A. fixed B. to be fixed C. to fix D. fixing ‎[解析]catch sb. doing sth.“发现/撞见某人干某事”，此处为其被动形式 sb. be caught doing sth.，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎25．_______ their tennis rackets into the air, the players of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.‎ A. Thrown B. Throwing C. To throw D. Being thrown ‎[解析]句意：把乒乓球拍抛到空中，获胜队伍的队员发出了胜利的欢呼。主语 the players of the winning team 与 throw 之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语作状语。‎ ‎[答案]B www.ks5u.com 非谓语动词专题演练三 ‎26． Great attention must ________ education, especially in the countryside.‎ A. be paid to developing B. pay to develop C. be paid to develop D. pay to developing ‎[解析]句意：必须重视发展教育，尤其是乡村教育。本题用还原法做。pay attention to，“注意”，其中 to 为介词，后接动名词作宾语，并且 attention 与 pay 之间为动宾关系，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎27．Thousands of rockets ________ with chemicals were fired into the sky to create the beautiful scenes in the Asian Games.‎ A. load B. loaded C. loading D. to load ‎[解析]句意：在亚运会上，成千上万的装有化学药品的火箭式烟火被发射到空中创造出美丽的画面。load 常用结构 load... with...，其被动形式为 be loaded with；此处 rockets 与 load 之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作定语。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎28． ________ by the athletes' restless soul, the students determined not to give up and work hard at their lessons.‎ A. Being affected B. Affected C. Having affected D. To be affected ‎[解析]句意：被运动员的坚韧不拔的精神感动了，学生们决心不放弃，努力学习功课。主语 the students 与 affect 之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作状语，B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎29．_______ by Leonardo in the years 1503—1506, the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece.‎ A. Being painted B. To paint C. Having been painted D. Painted ‎[解析]句意：Leonardo 在1503－1506年间画的(painted)《蒙娜丽莎》是一幅充满神秘感的杰作。此处属于以下句子的省略：When it was ________ by Leonardo in the years 1503—1506，the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece.再结合选项可知选择 painted 正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎30．From the dates ________ on the gold coin, we know that it was made 500 years ago.‎ A. marking B. marked C. to mark D. to be marked ‎[解析]句意：从金币上标注的时间，我们知道它制造于500年前。mark the date on，“在……上标注时间”，此处 the date 与 mark 之间为动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语，B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎31．—Is there anything ________ for tomorrow?‎ ‎—Yes. We're going to have a picnic if it doesn't rain.‎ A. planned B. being planned C. to be planned D. planning ‎[解析]句意：—明天有什么计划吗？—有。如果不下雨的话，我们要去野炊。planned 表示动作“已经被”；being planned 表示动作“正在被”；to be planned 表动作“将要被”；由语境可知，此处 anything 是计划好的，故应用过去分词作定语，A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎32．Before us lies the biggest room, ________ with things like guns, dolls and old clothes.‎ A. filling B. filled C. being filled D. having been filled ‎[解析]句意：在我们前面有一座最大的房子，里面装满了像枪、洋娃娃和旧衣服之类的东西。分析结构可知，本句为完全倒装结构，句子的主语是 the biggest room，fill 常用结构是 be filled with，“装满……”，故用过去分词短语作定语。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎33．The Japanese Premier's visit to China, ________ as the “icebroken” trip, has a positive effect on SinoJapanese relationship.‎ A. is intended B. intending C. having intended D. intended ‎[解析]句意：日本首相的中国之旅，打算是“破冰之旅”，对中日关系起了积极的作用。此处是过去分词作定语。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎34．Diana, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.‎ A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle ‎[解析]struggle 动作先于主句动作 took a position 发生，故用 having struggled 作状语。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎35．—How about the book you are reading now?‎ ‎—Excellent indeed. You can find many problems we have come across ________ in it.‎ A. covered B. covering C. are referred D. referred ‎[解析]句意：—你现在读的那本书怎么样？—确实不错。你会发现我们遇到的许多问题都包括在里面。分析结构可知，find 的宾语是 many problems we have come across，空白处为宾补；cover，“提及，包括”，符合句意；用 referred to (提到，提及)也正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎36．When she returned home, she found the window open and something ________.‎ A. stealing B. stole C. stolen D. to steal ‎[解析]句意：当她回家时，她发现窗户开着，有些东西被偷了。此处为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构；something 与 steal 之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎37．________ after a long walk，Henry called and said he couldn't come to the meeting.‎ A. Having worn out B. Being worn out C. To wear out D. Worn out ‎[解析]句意：走了一长段路后精疲力尽，Henry 打电话说他不来开会了。wear out“精疲力尽，疲惫不堪”，常以被动形式出现，故此处应用过去分词短语作状语。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎38． Of the 2,000 stock investors______ last month, 90% was found ________ in financial knowledge.‎ A. surveyed; lacking B. having been surveyed; to lack C. surveyed; lacked D. to have been surveyed; lack ‎[解析]句意：在上个月被调查的2,000个股票投资者中，90%的人被发现缺乏金融知识。stock investors 与 survey 之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作定语；第二空为“find＋宾语＋宾补”的被动形式。90%(of the 2,000 stock investors)与 lack 之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词作补语，A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎39．________ with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near future.‎ A. Facing B. To face C. Faced D. Being faced ‎[解析]句意：面对海平面日益上涨的问题，位于太平洋的一些国家正在考虑不久的将来进行搬迁。face 常用结构 be faced with，“面对”；在句中常用过去分词作状语，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎40．When ________ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ________ nervous or anxious.‎ A. exposed; felt B. exposed; feeling C. exposing; feeling D. exposing; felt ‎[解析]句意：当暴露于危险和冲突下的时候，人通常血压升高，感到紧张、焦急。expose 常用结构 expose...to...，其被动形式为 be exposed to，此处用过去分词作状语；第二空 men 与 feel 之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语作状语，B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎41．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked.‎ A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid ‎[解析]句意：起居室既干净又整洁，做饭用的餐桌已经摆好了。table 与 lay 在逻辑上是被动关系，排除B项；从already 可以看出动作已经发生，故排除C、D两项；A项表示被动且完成，故为正确答案。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎42．It rained heavily in the south, ________ serious flooding in several provinces.‎ A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause ‎[解析]句意：南方的大雨造成了多个省份的洪灾。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为前面一句话，逻辑主语与 cause 之间为主动关系，故排除A项；D项表示意外结果或事与愿违的结果，也被排除；cause 这一动作不可能先于 rained heavily，故B项也被排除。只有C符合要求，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，即：which caused serious flooding in several provinces。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎43．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.‎ A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused ‎[解析]句意：Lucy 很有幽默感，总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。考查非谓语动词作宾补。首先排除C、D，因为 keep 后不用不定式作宾补。amused 觉得好笑的；amusing 逗人笑的，令人觉得好笑的。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎44．________ the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.‎ A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached ‎[解析]句意：接近市中心时，我们看到了一座大约‎10米高的石雕。由语境可知逗号前部分为时间状语，不是表目的，故排除C、D项；approach 和主句的主语 we 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，而B项为过去分词，也被排除。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎45．That is the only way we can imagine______ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.‎ A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce ‎[解析]句意：这是我们能想到的减少学生们在浴室过度用水的唯一办法。分析句子结构可知，we can imagine 作定语，修饰先行词 the only way，这里动词不定式也作定语修饰名词短语 the only way。本题很容易选择A，误认为 imagine 后接动名词作宾语，而C项的 reduced 是过去分词作定语表被动，不符合句子结构，故排除C；D项的 reduce 是动词原形，不能作定语。故只能选B。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎46．________ at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.‎ A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked ‎[解析]句意：看着同学们的面孔，我从他们的眼神中读出了同样的兴奋。look 是谓语动词形式，故排除；to look 通常表目的，在此不符合句意；look 与 I 构成逻辑上的主动关系，D项被排除。故选择A项。‎ ‎[答案]A www.ks5u.com ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　冠词专题演练一 ‎1．It is generally accepted that ________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ________ man.‎ A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /‎ ‎[解析]句意：人们普遍认为，男孩子就该学会站起来像男人一样去奋斗。boy 和 man 均为可数名词，在句中都表泛指，故前面应该用不定冠词，故答案为A项。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎2．As he reached ________ front door, Jack saw ________ strange sight.‎ A. the; / B. a; the C. /; a D. the; a ‎[解析]句意：杰克到前门时，他看到一个奇怪的景象。第一空处是特指前门，加定冠词；第二空处 sight 在此是单数可数名词，意为“景象，情景”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎3． Take your time—it's just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.‎ A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a D. /; a ‎[解析]句意：别着急——从这里到餐馆只有很短的一段距离。第一空处用不定冠词 a，泛指一段距离；restaurant 此处是特指，所以第二空用定冠词。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎4．—It's said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ________ year.‎ ‎—Right, he will also get paid by ________ week.‎ A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a ‎[解析]句意：——据说约翰将获得一个年薪超过六万美元的工作。——是的，他的工资将按周支付。year 为单数名词，与不定冠词连用意为：every year。而第二个空考查搭配“by＋the＋表单位的名词”，意为：论/按……，故答案为B项。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎5． As is known to all, ________ People's Republic of China is ________ biggest developing country in the world.‎ A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /‎ ‎[解析]句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。People's Republic of China“中华人民共和国”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面通常用定冠词；第二空后是形容词的最高级形式，故用定冠词。所以选择C项。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎6．Experts think that ________ recently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso.‎ A. the; / B. a; the C. a; / D. the; a ‎[解析]句意：专家们认为最近发现的那幅油画可能是毕加索的画。第一空特指“最近所发现的那幅画”，故用定冠词；第二空泛指“毕加索的一幅画”，故用不定冠词。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎7．In communication, a smile is usually ________ strong sign of a friendly and ________ open attitude.‎ A. the; / B. a; an C. a; / D. the; an ‎[解析]句意：在交流方面，微笑通常是友好坦诚态度的明显标志。第一空后的 sign 为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词；第二空前的并列连词 and 连接 friendly 和 open，修饰 attitude，friendly 前已经有了不定冠词，故第二空不需要再加冠词。综上所述，答案为C项。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎8．Dr. Peter Spence, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, “________ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”‎ A. /; A B. /; The C. the; The D. a; A ‎[解析]句意：这所学校的校长 Peter Spence 博士告诉我们：“这里的学生五分之一都继续到牛津或者剑桥学习。”第一空后的名词 headmaster 是职务的称呼，其前不加冠词；第二空是分数的表达，用 a/one fifth 表示“五分之一”。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎9．If we sit near ________ front of the bus, we'll have ________ better view.‎ A. /; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the ‎[解析]句意：如果我们坐在公共汽车前部，视野就会更好些。the front of 表示某物体内部的前面；比较级前加不定冠词表示“更……”。所以选C。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎10． First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression.‎ A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a ‎[解析]句意：第一印象最持久。毕竟，你不会再有机会去留下第一印象。第一空后有 second，在此表示再一次机会，而不是表顺序，应用不定冠词；根据题意尤其是题干中的“First impressions”可知第二空后的 impression 在此处是可数名词，且在本句中表泛指。单数名词表泛指时，须与不定冠词连用，故答案为C项。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎11．The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ________ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Jiangsu.‎ A. /; a B. /; the C. the; a D. the; the ‎[解析]句意：来江苏的游客都对此印象颇深——为了一个崭新的江苏，来自各行各业的人都在努力工作着。people 为复数名词，此处为泛指，故第一空用零冠词；一般地名前不用冠词，但是如果前有形容词修饰时，表示类指，前面要用不定冠词。故答案为A项。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎12．It's ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure.‎ A. /; a B. a; /‎ C. the; a D. a; the ‎[解析]句意：上海世博会给人们带来了快乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。有些不可数名词，如 knowledge，command，feeling 等，前面有“a/an＋形容词”修饰时，表示一件具体的事情或一个……的人。pleasure 意为“愉快，快乐”，为不可数名词，故不加冠词。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎13． Many lifestyle patterns do such ________ great harm to health that they actually speed up ________ weakening of the human body.‎ A. a; / B．/; the C. a; the D．/; /‎ ‎[解析]句意：很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的，实际上它们能加快体质变弱。do harm to... 为固定短语，意为“对……有害”；第二空为特指的用法，即特指体质变弱，故用定冠词 the。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎14． There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ________space, about 900 of which could fall down onto______ earth.‎ A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. a; the ‎[解析]句意：太空中有58,000多颗星体，其中有900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空 in space“在太空”，固定用法，类似用法还有 in nature，in society 等；第二空表示地球，独一无二的事物前须加定冠词the，如 the moon，the sun 等，所以选B。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎15．In ________ most countries, a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life.‎ A. the; a B. the; /‎ C. /; / D. /; a ‎[解析]句意：在大多数国家，一张大学文凭能够给予你人生中一个良好的开端。most countries 为泛指，前面不用冠词；start 此处是可数名词，也是泛指，前面需用不定冠词。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎16． Everything comes with ________ price; there is no such ________ thing as a free lunch in the world.‎ A. a; a B. the; /‎ C. the; a D. a; /‎ ‎[解析]句意：一切都是有代价的，因为天下没有“免费的午餐”。第二空用“no such＋单数名词”，在此结构中，因no 本身含 not a(an)/any，故单数名词前需用零冠词，排除A、C两项；第一空后的 price 为单数名词，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎17．We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world.‎ A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the ‎[解析]句意：如果我们不能创造一个污染越来越少的世界，就永远不要指望有一片更蓝的天空。世界上独一无二的名词甚至一些抽象名词之前如果有形容词修饰，也可加不定冠词。如：a red sun一轮红日，a wonderful world 一个美好的世界。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎18． This area experienced ________ heaviest rainfall in ________ month of May.‎ A. /; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a ‎[解析]句意：这个地区在五月份经历了最多的降雨量。形容词最高级前需用定冠词；the month of May＝May五月，是特指，需用定冠词。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎19．I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got ________ rough idea of ________ project plan.‎ A. the; a B. /; the C. the; / D. a; the ‎[解析]句意：我不明白那个工程师的意思，但我已大致了解了这个项目的计划。have a rough idea of 是固定短语，“大致了解”，而 project plan 在本句中表特指，故用“the”。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎20． In order to find ________ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language.‎ A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the ‎[解析]句意：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习一门外语。“不定冠词＋形容词比较级(＋名词)”表示“更……”，而“定冠词＋形容词比较级(＋名词)”表示“两者中较……的”；“不定冠词＋序数词(＋名词)”表示“又一，再一”，而“定冠词＋序数词(＋名词)”表示排序。根据句意及上述用法，本题应该选B项。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎21．Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in ________ weather around the world.‎ A. /; the B. the; /‎ C. an; the D. the; a ‎[解析]句意：一些人害怕空气污染可能会引起世界气候变化。第一空后的 air pollution 为抽象名词，在本句中表泛指，故不用冠词；第二空后的不可数名词 weather 表特指，用定冠词，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎22．What ________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive ________ prize!‎ A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the ‎[解析]句意：你没能去那里领奖，真是遗憾！本题考查冠词。第一空中 a pity 为固定结构，“used to show that you are disappointed about sth.遗憾，可惜”；根据题意可知第二空后的 prize (奖品)是双方都知道的事物，表特指，故用定冠词。本题干为感叹句，但省略了主语、谓语，补全后为：What a pity it_is that...‎ ‎[答案]C ‎23．Washing machines made by China have won ______worldwide attention and Haier has become______ popular name.‎ A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a ‎[解析]句意：中国制造的洗衣机赢得了世界的关注，海尔已经成为大众喜爱的一个品牌名称。attention 是不可数名词，此处表泛指，填零冠词；name 是可数名词，此处也表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎24．The biggest whale is ________ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9story building.‎ A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a ‎[解析]句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它大约可长到‎29米长，即9层楼高。第一空用定冠词，表类指；a 9story building 为泛指，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎25．What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting.‎ A. a; / B. the; /‎ C. the; an D. a; the ‎[解析]句意：我需要的是一本包含关于油画入门内容的书。根据句意，可知第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词；ABC，可数名词，意为：the basic facts about a particular subject (一门学科的最简单、最基本的要点；基础知识)，在本句中表特指，故与定冠词连用。部分考生误以为 book 后有定语从句修饰，故断定 book 应表特指，这种概念是错误的，名词被定语从句修饰，未必一定表特指。又如：This is a_house where Lu Xun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子(之一)。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎26． Students should be encouraged to use______ Internet as ________ resource.‎ A. /; a B. /; the C. the; the D. the; a ‎[解析]句意：应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空 the Internet 为固定搭配；第二空是不定冠词 a 加可数名词 resource，意为“一种资源”，所以选D。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎27．We went right round to the west coast by ________ sea instead of driving across ________ continent.‎ A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /‎ ‎[解析]句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆去。by sea 坐船，等于 by ship，不需加冠词，类似的还有 by bus，by air。continent 这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词 the。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎28．—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.‎ ‎—It is not your fault. With ________ rushhour traffic and ________ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.‎ A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a ‎[解析]句意：——真的很抱歉，我开会迟到了。——这不是你的错。在这样的交通高峰期，又下着如此大的雨，你迟到也不足为奇。“交通高峰期”和“如此大的雨”都是特指的两件事，都须用定冠词 the，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎29．Have you heard ________ news? The price of ________ petrol is going up again!‎ A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /‎ ‎[解析]句意：你听说那条消息了吗？油价又上涨了！根据句意，油价上涨这个消息应是特指，所以 news 前应加上定冠词 the；而第二个空后的 petrol 为不可数名词(物质名词)，在本句中表泛指，所以前面不用冠词。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎30．I ate ________ sandwich while I was waiting for ________ 20：08 train.‎ A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a ‎[解析]句意：我在等20：08的火车时吃了一个三明治。sandwich 为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词 a；2008的火车，具有唯一性，所以前面要加定冠词 the。‎ ‎[答案]C www.ks5u.com 冠词专题演练二 ‎1．Tom is ________ younger of the two newcomers. To be honest, I have never seen ________ cleverer one.‎ A．/; / B．a; the C．the; a D．/; a ‎[解析]表示两个中较……的用 the；a＋形容词比较级＋one 表示“一个更……的”。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎2．—Excuse me, what can I do for you?‎ ‎—Yes. I'd like to place ________ advertisement for ________ used car in your paper.‎ A．the; a B．an; /‎ C．an; a D．/; the ‎[解析]an advertisement 一则广告；a used car 一辆二手车。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎3．_______ successful launch of TiangongⅠ on September 29th marked ________ significant step in our country's plan to build a space station.‎ A．The; a B．/; a C．A; the D．/; the ‎[解析]第一空为定指用 the；第二空为“数量一”，用 a。句意：天宫一号9月29号的成功发射标志着我国建立太空站计划的有重大意义的一步。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎4．Each country, of course, in________ Copenhagen has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why ________ agreement is so difficult to reach.‎ A．the; an B．/; an C．a; the D．/; the ‎[解析]专有地名前不需冠词；第二空为“数量一”，用 an。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎5．Whether early in ________ morning or late at ________ night, he may be in his office.‎ A．the; the B．the; /‎ C．/; the D．/; /‎ ‎[解析]in the morning 早晨；at night 夜晚，二者均为固定搭配。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎6．It's no such ________ long distance from here to ________ supermarket. We can walk there.‎ A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．/; a ‎[解析]no such＋单数名词相当于not such a＋单数名词，第二空为定指，用 the。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎7．In the job interview, a sincere and ________ positive attitude is ________ must.‎ A．a; a B．a; /‎ C．/; a D．/; the ‎[解析]第一空不需冠词，因为 a sincere and positive 同时修饰 attitude, 意为一个真诚积极的态度；第二空 a must (一个必需品)。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎8．Chen Zhijiang is______ papercutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on ________ Chinese Art.‎ A．a; the B．an; /‎ C．a; / D．an; the ‎[解析]a papercutting expert 一名剪纸专家；第二空为专有名词，不需冠词。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎9. The winning of hosting ________ 2014 Youth Olympic Games is ________ victory not only for ‎Nanjing ‎ residents, but for ________ people of the whole Chinese nation.‎ A．the; a; the B．a; the; a C．a; a; the D．the; the; a ‎[解析]第一空为定指，用 the；第二空为“数量一”，用 a；第三空为定指，用 the。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎10．She came in for ________ coffee and told me the noise of ________ traffic kept her awake last night.‎ A. a; the B. a; /‎ C. the; the D. the; /‎ ‎[解析]句意：她进来喝杯咖啡，告诉我，嘈杂的交通使她昨晚一夜没睡。coffee 为不可数名词，但有时前面加不定冠词 a，表示“一杯咖啡”；traffic 这里应是特指，故需用定冠词 the，所以A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎11． Cooking calls for ________ patience and time but it is ________ enjoyable experience.‎ A．a; the B．/; an C．the; an D．a; /‎ ‎[解析]第一空为抽象名词泛指，其前不需冠词；第二空为“数量一”。an enjoyable experience 一次令人愉快的经历。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎12．She removed ________ hat she was wearing and tried on ________ black silk one.‎ A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the ‎[解析]句意：她摘下她戴着的帽子，试了一顶黑色的丝帽。第一空 hat 为特指，特指“她正戴着的帽子”，第二空为泛指，泛指“一顶黑色的丝帽”，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎13． I don't like talking on ________ telephone; I prefer writing by ________ letter.‎ A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; /‎ ‎[解析]句意：我不喜欢打电话交谈；我喜欢用书信交流。on the telephone“在电话里”；by letter“通过书信”，均为固定搭配，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎14．I was told that ________ 10：15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________ Fudan‎ ‎University.‎ A. /; the B. the; a C. a; the D. the; /‎ ‎[解析]句意：我被告知10：15分那趟航班会带我们去上海，及时到达复旦大学。第一空特指10：15分那趟航班，前面应加定冠词 the；而第二空为专有名词，表示大学的名词前面不加冠词，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎15．She is ________ newcomer to ________ chemistry but she has already made some important ‎ discoveries.‎ A. the; the B. the; /‎ C. a; / D. a; the ‎[解析]句意：她刚涉足化学界，但已经有一些重要发现。a newcomer to“是……的新手，初涉……”；chemistry 为科目名称，前面不加冠词，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎16． Yue Yue, ________ 2yearold girl who was hit, began to slip into ________ worse state on Tuesday night.‎ A．the; the B．a; a C．a; the D．the; a ‎[解析]第一空为定指，用 the；第二空表示“数量一”，用 a。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎17．Huangshan is ________ most beautiful tourist site and I want to visit it ________ second time next month.‎ A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the ‎[解析]句意：黄山是一处非常优美的旅游景点，下个月我想再去一次。第一空 most 前加 a，表示“很”；若 most 前加 the 则表示“最”，试比较：This is the most interesting film I've ever seen.这是我看过的最有意思的电影。It is a most interesting film，but not better than Let the Bullets Fly.这是一部很有意思的电影，但不如《让子弹飞》好。序数词前面加不定冠词，表示“又，再”，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎18．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?‎ ‎—If you make ________ most of the equipment, there will be ________ rise in production.‎ A. /; / B. the; a C. /; a D. the; /‎ ‎[解析]句意：—你介意给我提些怎样改善公司管理的建议吗？—如果你充分利用设备，产量将会增加。make the most of 为固定短语，意为“充分利用，尽量利用”；a rise in指“在某一方面的增长”，故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎19．It is ________ great honour for China to develop ________ fastest computer in today's world.‎ A. a; the B. an; the C. an; a D. a; a ‎[解析]句意：在当今世界开发最快的电脑对中国来说是一项盛誉。honour 前加不定冠词，为抽象名词具体化，a great honour 指“一件光荣的事或一个值得赞美的人”；第二空 computer 前加了形容词最高级 fastest，故需加定冠词 the，因此A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎20．You'd better use another dictionary, because ________ page of the dictionary is torn, and ________ cover looks old.‎ A．the; the B．a; a C．a; the D．the; a ‎[解析]第一空为“数量一”，用 a；第二空为定指，用 the。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎21．Jack is ________ honest and hardworking boy and he must be ________ useful man in the future.‎ A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an ‎[解析]句意：杰克是一个诚实刻苦的男孩，他将来一定是个有用的人。第一空后 honest 的第一个音素为元音音素，前需加不定冠词 an；而第二空后 useful 的第一个音素为辅音音素，前需加不定冠词 a，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎22．As is known to all, ________ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was ________ great success.‎ A. /; a B. the; a C. the; / D. a; /‎ ‎[解析]句意：众所周知，‎11月12日在广州举行的第16届亚运会开幕式取得了巨大的成功。第一空特指“‎11月12日在广州举行的第16届亚运会的开幕式”，前需加定冠词 the；第二空为抽象名词具体化，a success 指“一件成功的事”，success 前需加不定冠词 a，故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎23．I was surprised to know that ______ two top students were caught stealing in the supermarket. Worse still, ________ third one was found fighting with others.‎ A. the; a B. the; the C. /; a D. /; the ‎[解析]句意：听说两个好学生在超市偷东西被抓我很吃惊；更糟的是，又一个被发现跟别人打架。第一空泛指“两个好学生”，前面不加冠词；而第二空表示“又一个”，需在序数词的前面加不定冠词 a，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎24. Let us suppose that you are in ________ position of ________ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing?‎ A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the ‎[解析]句意：让我们假设你处在父亲或母亲的位置上，你会允许你的孩子做这样的事吗？position 为特指，指“父母的位置”；而 parent 为单数可数名词，指“父亲或者母亲”，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎25．—Can you wait for ________ second? I'm going to collect ________ car.‎ ‎—Sure.‎ A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. /; a ‎[解析]句意：—你能等一会儿吗？我去取车。—当然可以。second 此处为可数名词，意为“一会儿，片刻”，前面需加不定冠词 a；而后面的 car 特指双方都知道的车，前需加定冠词 the，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C www.ks5u.com 冠词专题演练三 ‎26．It's ________ wise choice to use a four wheel drive car on ________ snowy day.‎ A. a; a B. the; /‎ C. /; a D. the; the ‎[解析]句意：在下雪天用四轮跑车是明智的选择。choice 为可数名词，此处为泛指，a... choice 指“一个……的选择”；第二空亦为泛指，指“某个下雪天”，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎27．—How did I do on ________ test?‎ ‎—Well, actually you didn't do very well. I wonder if you had had ________ good review of your lessons.‎ A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a ‎[解析]句意：—我考试考得怎么样？—事实上你考得不是很好。我想知道你是不是好好复习功课了。第一空为特指，特指双方都知道的考试；review“复习，检查”，a review of“对……的复习/回顾”，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎28．Everybody has ________ responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy ________ similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now.‎ A. the; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; the ‎[解析]句意：如果未来几代人要想跟我们今天享有的生活标准一样的话，每个人都有责任节约用水。have a responsibility to do sth.“做某事的责任”；第二空泛指“跟我们今天类似的生活标准”，要加不定冠词 a，故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎29．The driver was at ______ loss when ______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.‎ A. a; / B. /; /‎ C. the; the D. a; the ‎[解析]句意：当消息传来他因超速而被禁驾时，这位司机慌神了。at a loss 为固定短语，意为“不知所措”；word came that... 亦为固定句式，意为“消息传来……”，word 作“消息”讲，为不可数名词，前面不加冠词，后常接 that 引导的同位语从句，说明 word 的具体内容，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎30．It is reported that China is developing ________ emergency plan to solve ________ traffic jam crisis in Beijing.‎ A. the; the B. an; /‎ C. an; the D. /; the ‎[解析]句意：据报道，中国正制订紧急计划来解决北京交通拥挤问题。第一空 plan 为单数可数名词，此处为泛指，需用不定冠词，且 emergency 以元音音素开始，故用 an 修饰；第二空特指“交通拥挤的危机”，故需加定冠词，因此C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎31．Winter vacation is ________ time for leisure. But making good use of ________ time is not an easy task for most people.‎ A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; the ‎[解析]句意：寒假是休闲的时间，但对大部分人来说利用好这段时间不是一件容易的事。第一空 time 表泛指，指“一段时间”，前需加不定冠词a；第二空则特指“寒假这段时间”，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎32. My friend Mary is ________ 11yearold beautiful girl and ________ girl everyone likes to work with.‎ A．a; a B．a; the C．an; a D．an; the ‎[解析]两个空均表示“数量一”，均用不定冠词；第一空以元音音素开头的名词前用 an；第二空辅音音素开头的名词前用 a。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎33．—Hi, Wang Xin! What attracts you so much in today's Jinling Evening News?‎ ‎—I'm quite impressed by ________ latest news that ________ senior citizens can enjoy free fares.‎ A. a; the B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the ‎[解析]句意：—嗨，王鑫！今天的《金陵晚报》上什么内容这么吸引你？—看到最新的消息说老年市民免车费，我被打动了。第一空 the latest news 特指后面提到的最新的消息，latest“最新的，最近的”；第二空为名词复数表类别，指“老年市民”，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎34．There is ________ small temple on the island, which can only be reached by ________ water.‎ A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. the; /‎ ‎[解析]句意：岛上有个小庙宇，只能坐船过去。第一空泛指“一个小寺庙”，需用不定冠词 a；第二空 by water 为固定搭配，指“由水路”，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎35．Fireworks exploded during______ opening ceremony of ________ 2011 Asian Cup Football Tournament at Khalifa Stadium in Doha, capital of Qatar, Jan. 7, 2011.‎ A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the ‎[解析]由语境分析，第一空特指2011年亚洲杯足球锦标赛的开幕式，需加定冠词 the；第二空也为特指，特指2011年亚洲杯足球锦标赛，故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎36．Japan's refusal to release ________ Chinese fishing boat captain had caused ________ serious damage to SinoJapanese bilateral contacts (双边交往)．‎ A. a; / B. a; a C. the; / D. the; the ‎[解析]句意：日本拒绝释放中国渔船船长给中日双边交往带来了很大的危害。第一空特指“中国渔船船长”，需加定冠词 the；而第二空则修饰抽象名词 damage，不加冠词，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎37．—Look! Our teacher has ________ tense expression on her face.‎ ‎—So she does. It seems that ________ news is true.‎ A．a; / B．a; the C．the; / D．the; a ‎[解析]第一空为“数量一”，用 a；第二空为定指用 the。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎38． Jenny found in music ________ peace which was missing in ________ world full of challenges.‎ A. /; the B. /; a C. a; the D. the; a ‎[解析]句意：珍妮在音乐中找到了在这个充满挑战的世界里失去的那份宁静。第一空特指“在充满挑战的世界里失去的那份宁静”，前需加定冠词 the；第二空泛指“一个充满挑战的世界”，前面需加不定冠词 a，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎39．He wrote ________ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ________ young.‎ A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the ‎[解析]句意：他写了一首歌，结果很受年轻人的欢迎。第一空泛指“某一首歌”，前需加不定冠词；第二空“the ＋adj.”表示一类人，the young“年轻人”，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎40．People believe that ________ prices of vegetables will not rise by more than another four percent under ________ control of the government.‎ A. the; the B. the; /‎ C. /; the D. /; /‎ ‎[解析]句意：人们相信在政府的控制下，蔬菜价格不会上涨超过4%。第一空 prices 为特指，特指“蔬菜的价格”；under the control of“在……的控制下”，为固定搭配，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎41．My neighbour asked me to go for ________ walk, but I don't think I've got ________ energy.‎ A. a; / B. the; the C. /; the D. a; the ‎[解析]句意：我的邻居请我去散步，但是我觉得我没有那份精力。go for a walk 固定搭配，意为“去散步”；energy 在此处表特指，指去散步的那份精力，故前加 the。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎42．________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ________ packed lunch.‎ A. A; a B. The; /‎ C. The; a D. A; /‎ ‎[解析]句意：这段路程预计要走一整天，所以带上一份盒饭。定冠词 the 用于 walk 前表示特指，指具体的一段路程。三餐前有形容词修饰时，与不定冠词 a(n)连用，表示泛指，意为“一顿……餐”，如：a business lunch；a working lunch；a late lunch。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎43．We have every reason to believe that______ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be ________ success.‎ A. /; a B. the; /‎ C. the; a D. a; a ‎[解析]句意：我们有理由相信2008年北京奥运会将会取得成功。在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词 the；success 表“成功”的概念时为不可数名词，但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”讲时，是抽象名词具体化，前须加不定冠词“a”，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎44．—Could you tell me the way to ________ Johnsons, please?‎ ‎—Sorry, we don't have ______ Johnson here in the village.‎ A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /‎ ‎[解析]句意：——请问去约翰逊家怎么走啊？——对不起，我们村里没有叫约翰逊的。“the＋姓氏复数”可以表示“某人一家”；“a＋人名”可以表示“一个叫……的人”，如：There isn't a Mr Li in our ‎ office. 我们办公室没有姓李的先生。因此，正确答案为B。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎45．I wanted to catch ________ early train, but couldn't get ________ ride to the station.‎ A. an; the B. /; the C. an; / D. the; a ‎[解析]句意：我想赶上早班火车，但没能搭上去火车站的汽车。题干中的 early train 特指意念中想赶上的火车，所以第一空应用定冠词 the；get a ride“乘车，搭车”，为固定短语，因此选D。‎ ‎[答案]D www.ks5u.com 交际用语专题演练一 ‎1．—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.‎ ‎—Yes, ________？ I'll give them a call right now.‎ A. why not B. what for C. why D. what ‎[解析]句意：——我们可以邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五晚上的聚会。——当然可以，为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打电话。本题考查交际用语。此处第一句为征求对方意见，根据答话 Yes 一词可知空格处应为 why not，表示同意对方观点，故答案为A项。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎2．—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.‎ ‎—Well, you married one. ________.‎ A. You name it B. I've got it C. I can't agree more D. You should know ‎[解析]句意：——艺人有时也很不容易。——噢，你嫁(娶)的就是艺人。你应该知道的。本题考查交际用语。A：你叫得出名字的，你说的出的；B：我明白了；C：我非常同意；D：你应该知道的。分析句意可知答案为D项。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎3．—Did you forget about my birthday?‎ ‎—________ I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening.‎ A. What then? B. I'm afraid so.‎ C. How could I? D. For sure.‎ ‎[解析]句意：——你忘了我的生日了吗？——怎么会呢？我已在 Michel 饭店订了一桌今晚的晚餐。本题考查情景交际。A：后来呢？属于干扰项；B：恐怕是；D：确定。由后句语境“我已在 Michel 饭店订了一桌今晚的晚餐”可排除A、B和D三个选项。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎4．—So you gave her your phone?‎ ‎—________， she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.‎ A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right ‎[解析]句意：——所以你把电话送给她了？——不全是这样，她说她自己买了电话就把我的还给我。本题考查情景交际。A：不客气；C：毫无疑问；D：行了，好了。由语境可知，这里B是最佳选项。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎5．—I'm sorry I broke the vase.‎ ‎—Oh, ________.It wasn't very expensive.‎ A. you'd better not B. I'm afraid not C. as you wish D. that's all right ‎[解析]句意：——对不起我打破了花瓶。——噢，没关系。它不是太贵。考查情景交际。四个选项中只有D项是对道歉的答语。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎6．—Are you going to Tom's birthday party?‎ ‎—________. I might have to work.‎ A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sounds great D. Don't mention it ‎[解析]句意：——你将参加汤姆的生日晚会吗？——看情况吧。我可能要工作。情景交际题。通过 I might have to work.可知，说话者不一定能去汤姆的生日晚会。所以选A，其他三个选项都不符合题意。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎7．—Just a moment. I haven't finished packing my suitcase.‎ ‎—________. It's high time we left for the airport.‎ A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. That's fine ‎[解析]句意：——等一会儿。我还没打好包。——快点。我们该去机场了。本题考查情景交际。hurry up：快点。A：请吧；B：别紧张，慢慢来；D：很好。根据答语中It's high time... 可知，此处为“催促”之意，所以C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎8．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.‎ ‎—________？ Mary is interested.‎ A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for ‎[解析]句意：——我要登广告找一个下学期的舍友。——为什么那么麻烦啊？玛丽就很感兴趣。A：为什么那么麻烦啊？B：为什么不啊？C：那又怎么样？D：为什么那样？根据句意选A项。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎9．—We need three single rooms for the first week in June.‎ ‎—________. The hotel's not busy then.‎ A. No problem B. Don't bother C. Never mind D. It doesn't matter ‎[解析]句意：——我们在六月份的第一周需要三个单人间。——没问题。宾馆那时入住率不高。本题考查情景对话。no problem：used to say that you are happy to do something (for someone else) 没问题；B：别麻烦了；C相当于 don't worry 不必担心；D：没关系，用来回答对方的抱歉。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎10．—Jack, you seem in high spirits.‎ ‎—________ We won the match 4－0.‎ A. Guess what? B. So what?‎ C. No wonder. D. No doubt.‎ ‎[解析]句意：——杰克，你好像非常高兴。——猜猜怎么了？我们以40的比分赢得了比赛。本题考查交际用语。Guess what？意为“猜猜怎么了？”；So what？意为“那又怎么样？”；No wonder. 意为“难怪。”；No doubt.意为“毫无疑问。”根据句意可知选择A项。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎11．—We can give you a ride into town.‎ ‎—________ Thank you.‎ A. Yes, why not?‎ B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.‎ C. Yes, please.‎ D. Oh, that would be great.‎ ‎[解析]句意：——我们可以让你搭便车进城。——哦，那太好了，谢谢你们。本题考查交际用语。根据句意选择D项，其他三项均不符合题意。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎12．—My teacher says she's canceling the class play. I just can't understand.‎ ‎—________. You were looking forward to it.‎ A. It doesn't matter B. It's very unwise of her C. Don't worry about it D. You must be disappointed ‎[解析]句意：——老师说她要取消课堂游戏。我真不明白。——你一定失望了。你一直期待着呢。本题考查情景交际。A：没关系；B：她很不明智；C：不要担心。根据情景可知，正确答案应为D项。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎13．—I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night.‎ ‎—________. I know you're busy these days.‎ A. Of course B. No kidding C. That's all right D. Don't mention it ‎[解析]句意：——对不起，我昨天晚上未能参加你的晚会。——没关系。我知道你这几天很忙。本题考查情景交际。Of course 通常在对话中用作对观点的肯定回答，强调“理所当然”；No kidding 表示有点惊讶对方说的话，或不完全相信对方的话，表示“别开玩笑”；That's all right 用于回答别人的谢意，意为“‎ 不用谢，别客气”或用于对别人道歉的答语，意为“没关系”；Don't mention it 主要用来回答感谢，意为“没关系，不必客气”，在表示“没关系”时，That's all right 侧重对对方的道歉和不安表示安慰，而 Don't mention it 更侧重于对对方的感谢表示“不客气”。所以C项为本题最佳答案。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎14．—Can I come and have a look at your new house?‎ ‎—Yes, ________！‎ A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means ‎[解析]句意：——我可以过来看看你的新房子吗？——啊，当然可以。本题考查情景交际。with pleasure 乐意效劳；I like it 我喜欢，用于对某事的评价；I quite agree 我完全同意；by all means 当然可以，尽一切办法，务必。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎15．—I don't think I'll be able to go mountainclimbing tomorrow.‎ ‎—________？‎ A. And how B. How come C. How's it going D. How about it ‎[解析]句意：——我想我不能去参加明天的爬山活动了。——为什么？How come？用来询问某人某事为什么或如何发生的，相当于 How is that? 或 Why?‎ ‎[答案]B ‎16.—Linda didn't invite us to the party.‎ ‎—________？ I don't care.‎ A. For what B. So what C. What's on D. What's up ‎[解析]句意：——Linda 没有邀请我们参加聚会。——那又怎样？我不在乎。本题考查交际用语。根据 I don't care 可知此人是无所谓的态度。So what？那又怎样？表示某人对某事持无关紧要的态度，故选择B项。For what？为什么？What's on？在展出/上演什么？What's up？怎么了？均不符合题意。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎17．—You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.‎ ‎—________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.‎ A. That's reasonable advice. B. Isn't it a good idea?‎ C. Do you think so? D. I can't agree more.‎ ‎[解析]句意：——你可以把做决定的时间往后推迟一点。——你真这样认为吗？如果我再推迟的话，我可能会错过这次机会。本题考查交际用语。根据 If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.可知不认可对方提议，故排除A、B、D三项。Do you think ‎ so？向对方建议提出异议，故C项为正确答案。A：那是合理的建议。B：难道这不是一个好主意吗？C：你真的这样认为吗？D：我完全同意。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎18．—Oh, you sounded just like a native.‎ ‎—________. I still have trouble expressing myself.‎ A. Well, not quite B. I don't care C. Yes, you're right D. I'm glad you like it ‎[解析]句意：——哦，你(说话)听起来就像是个本地人。——哦，并不完全那样。我在表达方面仍有困难。本题考查交际用语。根据 I still have trouble expressing myself.可知并非如此，故正确答案为A项，意为“哦，不完全那样”。B：我不在乎；C：是的，你是正确的；D：你喜欢它我很高兴。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎19．—We got here Tuesday afternoon.‎ ‎—________ Why didn't you call us earlier?‎ A. Good luck! B. You did?‎ C. It's no surprise. D. You are welcome.‎ ‎[解析] 句意：——我们是周二下午到这儿的。——真的吗？为什么不早些给我们打电话？A：祝你好运！B：你们真的(周二下午就到了)吗？C：那没什么可吃惊的。D：别客气。根据句意，答案为B项。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎20．—I probably shouldn't have any more cake.‎ ‎—Oh, ________. It won't kill you.‎ A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. you're welcome D. that'll do ‎[解析]句意：——我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。——噢，吃吧。撑不死你。A：开始吧，做吧；B：请继续，请不要挂断(打电话用语)；C：不用谢；D：够了，行了(尤用以制止某人做或说某事物)。‎ ‎[答案]A www.ks5u.com 交际用语专题演练二 ‎21．—Are you going to take part in the speech contest?‎ ‎—________ It's too good an opportunity to miss.‎ A. No problem! B. That's for sure.‎ C. Why me? D. Why bother?‎ ‎[解析]句意：——你计划参加演讲比赛吗？——那当然。这个机会很难得，不能错过。No problem！用来回答感谢或要求，意为：不成问题，没关系；That's for sure.对上文或对方所说的话表示肯定，意为：当然；Why me？为什么是我呢？Why bother？为什么浪费时间(精力)？根据句意可知答案为B项。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎22．—Do you have Mary's phone number?‎ ‎—Sorry, ________.‎ A. I don't know B. forget it C. here you are D. I can't remember it ‎[解析]句意：——你有玛丽的电话号码吗？——对不起，我记不起来了。A项(我不知道)为汉语式英语，故被排除；B：没关系，不必在意，别提了；C：给你。以上三项均不符合句意，故被排除。只有D项(我记不起来了)符合本题要求，故为答案。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎23．—I'm sorry I didn't finish it on time.‎ ‎—________.‎ A. Fine, thanks. B. No, thanks.‎ C. Thanks a lot. D. Thanks anyway.‎ ‎[解析]句意：——对不起，我没有按时完成它。——不过，还是得谢谢你。四个选项：A用于应答对方的问候：很好，谢谢；B用于谢绝对方的邀请或帮助：不用了，谢谢；C表示感谢对方：多谢了；D用于表示对方没能帮上忙的时候作为礼貌回答：不过，还是得谢谢你。从语境的连贯看，对方已经道歉没有按时完成它，这里应该选D表示感谢对方的辛劳。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎24．—How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?‎ ‎—________‎ A. Nothing much. B. Nothing serious.‎ C. Never again. D. Never mind.‎ ‎[解析]句意：——你怎么这么没礼貌，我的课上到一半的时候你就这么走进来了？——我再也不这样做了。四个选项的含义：A：不很多，不太重要，价值不太大(not a great amount of sth.；nothing of great value or importance)；B：没什么大不了的；C：再也不这样了；D：没关系，别介意。从语境的连贯判断选C，表示“再也不这样做了”。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎25．—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?‎ ‎—________ Wait till you are old enough, dear.‎ A. Will you? B. Why not?‎ C. I hope so. D. I'm afraid not.‎ ‎[解析]句意：——大家都要去爬山。妈妈，我也可以去吗？——恐怕不行。等你再长大些吧，宝贝儿。从语境“等你再长大些”可知，本空用否定回答，选D。Will you？好吗？Why not？为什么不？I hope so.我希望如此。都不符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎26．—Was he sorry for what he'd done?‎ ‎—________.‎ A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead ‎[解析]句意：——他对自己所做的感到抱歉吗？——并不真是那样。No wonder 难怪；Well done ‎ 干得好，表现不错；Not really 不全是，并不是真的；Go ahead 用吧。由句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎27．—Do you think you could do without help?‎ ‎—________. This is not the first time for me.‎ A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Don't worry ‎[解析]句意：——你认为没人帮助你能行吗？——别担心，这对我来说不是第一次。take care 小心，表示提醒；hurry up 赶快，表示催促；not exactly 不确切；don't worry 别担心。故选D项。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎28．—Her father is very rich.‎ ‎—________ She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered.‎ A. What for? B. So what?‎ C. No doubt. D. No wonder.‎ ‎[解析]句意：——她爸爸很富有。——那又怎么样？她不愿接受他的帮助，即使这帮助是她爸爸主动提供的。What for？相当于 For what reason？或For what purpose？用来提问目的或原因；So what？那又怎么样？表不以为然；No doubt.毫无疑问，表判断；No wonder.难怪，表恍然大悟。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎29．—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.‎ ‎—Sure. ________？‎ A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want ‎[解析]句意：——打扰一下，可以帮我个忙吗？——当然，什么事？A项为汉语式英文，为干扰项；B项：这是什么？D项：你想要什么？C项在此处表示询问对方“什么事？”‎ ‎[答案]C ‎30．—Professor Johnson, I'm afraid I can't finish the report within this week.‎ ‎—________. How about next week?‎ A. Good for you B. It won't bother me C. Not at all D. That's OK ‎[解析]句意：——Johnson 教授，恐怕本周我不能完成我的报告了。——没关系。下周如何？学生对不能如期完成作业感到抱歉，老师表示通融。A：对你来说很好；B：不会麻烦我；C：一点也不；D：没关系。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎31．—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?‎ ‎—________. Ours is much stronger than theirs.‎ A. Of course B. It depends C. Don't mention it D. By no means ‎[解析]‎ 句意：——你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会获得冠军吗？——绝对不会，我们的球队比他们的球队要强大得多。Of course 当然可以；It depends 视情况而定；Don't mention it 不用谢；By no means 绝对不会，绝不。根据句意可知答案为D项。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎32．—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.‎ ‎—Why not consult with Frank? You see, ________.‎ A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it's better to think twice before doing something ‎[解析]句意：——我已经非常努力地去寻找解决那个问题的方法了，但是白费力气了。——你怎么不和 Frank 商量一下？你知道，三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。A项意为“英雄所见略同”；B项意为“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”；C项意为“一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林”；D项意为“三思而后行”。根据句意可知答案为B项。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎33．—What's the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.‎ ‎—________. It must be the windowcleaner working next door.‎ A. I'm not sure B. I hope not C. I'd rather not D. I don't think so ‎[解析]句意：——怎么会有噪音呢？听起来好像是来自楼上的。——我认为不是。一定是隔壁有保洁人员在擦窗户。A：我没把握；B：我希望不会；C：我宁愿不；D：我认为不是。根据答语中的 must 可知设空处要表达对上文的否定，故答案为D项。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎34．—What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?‎ ‎—________. But we need to be home before six o'clock for the football match.‎ A. Have a nice time B. Pardon me C. That's great D. You are right ‎[解析]句意：——多么好的天气啊！我们去野餐好吗？——太好了。但是我们需要在六点钟以前赶回家看足球赛。A：祝你玩得愉快；B：对不起；C：好极了，棒极了，表示赞同对方的观点和看法；D：你是正确的。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎35．—Do you enjoy your present job?‎ ‎—________. I just do it for a living.‎ A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likely D. Not a little ‎[解析]句意：——你喜欢现'在的工作吗？——不怎么喜欢。只是为了谋生而已。not really：used to say‘no’or‘not’in a less strong way；of course 当然；not likely 绝不可能，绝对不会；not a little 相当于 very (much)。根据句意选B。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎36．—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?‎ ‎—________ She is willing to play against any tough players.‎ A. I think so. B. I'm not surprised.‎ C. Of course. D. Not likely!‎ ‎[解析]句意：——她介意与她的前队友比赛吗？——不可能介意的！她愿意与任何一个难缠的对手比赛。I think so. 意为“我认为如此”；I'm not surprised.意为“我不感到惊讶”；Of course.意为“当然可以”；Not likely！意为“不可能”。根据句意可知答案为D项。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎37．—According to my grandma，it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.‎ ‎—________， scientists agree with her.‎ A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not ‎[解析]句意：——据我奶奶说，感冒时喝鸡汤是个不错的主意。——信不信由你，科学家们也同意她的看法。sooner or later 迟早；once in a while 偶尔；to be exact 准确来说；believe it or not 信不信由你。D项符合句意。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎38．—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?‎ ‎—________， does it?‎ A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesn't hurt to ask D. It doesn't make sense ‎[解析]句意：——Linda 是否愿意负责这个项目，你知道吗？——问一下她也没什么不便，不是吗？it won't/doesn't hurt(sb.)to do sth.：spoken said when you think someone should do something or that something is a good idea 做某事不会有什么害处或不便。本题易误选D(It doesn't make sense 这没什么意义)，但D答非所问，故排除。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎39．—________？‎ ‎—That would be great! Please drop me off at the library.‎ A. Could you bring me the bill B. Would you like me to give you a lift C. Could you tell me the postcode for ‎Paris D. Would you like to have my email address ‎[解析]句意：——你愿意搭我的便车吗？——太棒了！请把我捎到图书馆。由题干中的 Please drop me off at the library 可知B符合句意要求。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎40．—I'll do the washingup. Jack, would you please do the floors?‎ ‎—________.‎ A. Yes, please B. No, I don't C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all ‎[解析]句意：——我要洗碗。Jack，你能负责擦地板吗？——当然可以。当肯定回答别人提出的请求时，可以说 sure；of course；with pleasure 等等。拒绝别人应表示歉意(sorry)。A回答需要对方行动的请求，如：Would you like some tea？B语气生硬，不符合英语习惯；D回答 Would you mind... 提问。所以选C。‎ ‎[答案]C www.ks5u.com 交际用语专题演练三 ‎1．—Your house looks a real mess, Tracey.‎ ‎—________？ There's no one who knows it except you.‎ A．So what B．What for C．You what D．Now what ‎[解析]so what 那又怎么样，符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎2．—Do you think our national women's volleyball team will win the gold medal at the 2012 London Olympic Games?‎ ‎—________. After all, ours is no longer the strongest in the world.‎ A．Of course B．It depends C．Don't mention it D．I hope so ‎[解析]It depends 依情况而定。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎3．—Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!‎ ‎—________. He has changed so much.‎ A．Never mind B．No problem C．Not at all D．Me neither ‎[解析]me neither 我也没认出他来。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎4．—Would you mind moving over one seat? My daughter and I can sit together.‎ ‎—________ I'd like to help you.‎ A．Of course. B．Don't mention it.‎ C．At your service. D．Not in the slightest.‎ ‎[解析]not in the slightest 一点也不。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎5．—I promise to go shopping with you if you help me with the housework.‎ ‎—________ You are the last person to keep a promise.‎ A．That's great! B．Come off it!‎ C．I don't agree. D．I don't believe so.‎ ‎[解析]come off it 住口。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎6．—How about joining me for a cup of coffee?‎ ‎—________， but I'm exhausted. I was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper.‎ A．You are welcome B．Good idea C．I can't agree more D．I'd love to ‎[解析]I'd love to 我很愿意去。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎7．—When should we leave for Paris?‎ ‎—________. Any time is OK with me.‎ A．You have the choice B．It's up to you C．I don't care D．Never mind ‎[解析]It's up to you.由你来定。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎8．—I hate it when it rains.‎ ‎—________！It will be sunny tomorrow.‎ A．Too bad B．Cheer up C．No way D．I'm soory ‎[解析]cheer up 振作起来，高兴起来。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎9．—Can I use your MP5 for a while?‎ ‎—________； anyhow I am not using it now.‎ A．That's OK B．By all means C．It doesn't matter D．Use it ‎[解析]By all means 当然。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎10．—Let's go to a movie after work, OK?‎ ‎—________‎ A．Not at all. B．Never mind.‎ C．Why not? D．You're welcome.‎ ‎[解析]why not？表示同意对方建议。意为“为什么不呢？”‎ ‎[答案]C ‎11．—It's so cloudy. Take an umbrella please.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．OK, just in case B．Well, no need C．Yes, take it easy D．Sure, go ahead ‎[解析]OK, just in case. 好的，以防万一。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎12．—Are you going to the countryside for a holiday?‎ ‎—________. I wonder if I'll be free then.‎ A．Let's go B．It's up to you C．Take it easy D．It all depends ‎[解析]It all depends. 依情况而定。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎13．—Would you mind helping me for a minute?‎ ‎—________.What do you want me to do?‎ A．I'd rather not B．My pleasure C．Yes，I would D．I'd be happy to ‎[解析]I'd be happy to我很高兴帮助你。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎14．—It is said that our celebration party of the New Year's Day will be given up because an important inspection will be given in our school.‎ ‎—Oh, no! ________.‎ A．I was looking forward to it B．I hope so C．I'm afraid not D．It doesn't matter ‎[解析]I was looking forward to it. 我正盼望着它。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎15．—Do you like a house with no garden?‎ ‎—________， but anyhow, it's better to have one than none.‎ A．Not really B．Not especially C．Not a bit D．Not a little ‎[解析]not really 并非如此。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎16．—Going outing at weekend is an exciting thing for many urban people.‎ ‎—________. It has attracted many people.‎ A．Go ahead B．Never mind C．I couldn't agree more D．You are welcome ‎[解析]I couldn't agree more. 我十分赞同。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎17．—Could I ask you some personal questions?‎ ‎—________‎ A．Yes, don't worry. B．Sure, go ahead.‎ C．Yes, help yourself. D．Sure, why not?‎ ‎[解析]Sure, go ahead 当然，请问吧。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎18．—Alison, I'm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning.‎ ‎—________？‎ ‎—My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.‎ A．How is it B．How come C．So what D．What's the problem ‎[解析]How come 怎么会呢？表示失望的情绪。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎19．—Are you going to attend the lecture?‎ ‎—________. I might have to visit my uncle.‎ A．It depends B．Thank you C．Sounds great D．Don't mention it ‎[解析]It depends. 那看情况而定。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎20．—Let's have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to a hot dog.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．I'm afraid so B．It's a deal C．You've got a point D．My treat ‎[解析]It's a deal.一言为定。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎21．—We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.‎ ‎—________， sir.‎ A．I'm sure B．My pleasure C．It's all right D．I'll check ‎[解析]I'll check 我将核实一下。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎22．—It seems that she doesn't like the dinner very much.‎ ‎—________. In fact, she's been on a diet following the doctor's advice.‎ A．You're right B．So she does C．Never mind D．Not really ‎[解析]not really 并非如此。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎23．—Would you give it another guess?‎ ‎—________—tell me the answer.‎ A．Let me think B．You never know C．Never mind D．I give up ‎[解析]I give up 我放弃了。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎24．—Tom, if it doesn't rain, we can go climbing and have a picnic there.‎ ‎—________. I like climbing.‎ A. Well done B. That's great C. No problem D. That's it ‎[解析]A项表示“干得不错”；B项表示“太棒了”；C项表示“没问题”；D项表示“那就这样吧”。句意：—汤姆，如果不下雨的话，我们去爬山，然后在那儿野餐吧。—________。我喜欢爬山。由此可知，空白处表示同意对方的提议，故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎25．—I'm afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.‎ ‎—________.‎ A. Don't be afraid B. Be careful C. Not at all D. Take your time ‎[解析]A项表示“别害怕”；B项表示“小心点”；C项表示“一点也不，根本不”；D项表示“不着急，慢慢来”。句意：恐怕我星期五前不能把书还给你了。答语应是D项“不着急”。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎26．—Believe it or not, Tyler failed the final exams. ‎ ‎—________？ What a pity!‎ A. Why not B. What for C. How come D. So what ‎[解析]所给选项的意思分别如下：为何不呢；为何；怎么回事呢、怎么会呢(尤表示惊讶)；那有什么了不起、那又怎样(对事情表示不关心或生气地告诉某人事情与他无关)。根据语境可知选择 how come 最佳。句意：—信不信由你，期末考试 Tyler 失败了。—怎么会呢？多么遗憾啊！‎ ‎[答案]C ‎27．—Shall we go to Xufu Cultural Fair right away?‎ ‎—________.‎ A. It's your opinion B. I don't mind C. That's your decision D. It's all up to you ‎[解析]句意：—我们马上去参加徐福文化博览会好吗？—________。所给选项的意思分别如下：这是你的观点；我不介意；是你的决定；你来决定吧。由句意知这里选择D项最佳。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎28．—Jenny, what would you like to eat for lunch, pizza, pasta or sushi?‎ ‎—________ I have a good appetite.‎ A. Sounds good. B. You're so considerate.‎ C. It's up to you. D. It depends.‎ ‎[解析]所给四个选项的意思分别为：听起来不错；你如此体贴；你决定吧；看情况/视具体情况。句意：—珍妮，午饭你想吃什么：匹萨，意大利面还是寿司？—您说吧。我的胃口比较好。故C项最符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎29．—Would you mind if I open the window?‎ ‎—________‎ A. I don't like it. B. Yes, please.‎ C. No, please. D. No, I'm sorry.‎ ‎[解析]问句句意：我打开窗户你介意吗？若表示不介意，答语应是 Of course not；Not at all；Certainly not；No，go ahead 等；若表示介意，则常用答语为：You'd better not；It's not allowed here. 由语境可知C项正确，表示不介意。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎30．—I am always feeling nervous before an exam.‎ ‎—________. Do believe your hard work will surely pay off.‎ A. Take your time B. Take a good rest C. Take it easy D. Take your turn ‎[解析]take your time“不要着急，慢慢地做”；take a good rest“好好休息一下”；take it easy“别紧张，别着急，轻轻松松地”；take your turn“依次，轮流，接替”。句意：—我考试前总是很紧张。—________。一定要相信你的努力工作一定会有回报的。因此，空白处应表示“别紧张”，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎31．—Tom, your lazy bone! You left the dishes unwashed again!‎ ‎—________？ Mum isn't at home and she can't hear you.‎ A．Why B．So what C．For what D．How come ‎[解析]so what “那又怎么样”，表示不在乎。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎32．—Don't you feel cold, Tim? You wear such a jacket in a day at －‎5℃‎.‎ ‎—________. I'm boiling.‎ A. No worry B. Take it easy C. Not in the least D. That's OK ‎[解析]A项表示“不担心”；B项表示“别紧张，别着急”；C项表示“一点也不”；D项表示“可以；不用了”。句意：—蒂姆，难道你不感觉冷吗？在零下5摄氏度的天气里穿这么一件外套。—________。我要沸腾了。由句意可知C项正确，指“一点也不冷”。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎33．—What were you saying just now?‎ ‎—________. Let's get down to the English speaking contest tomorrow.‎ A. Don't mention it B. Take it easy C. That's all right D. Forget it ‎[解析]句意：—你刚才在说什么？—________。咱们认真准备明天的英语演讲比赛吧。A项意为“不用谢”；B项意为“不着急，别紧张”；C项意为“不用谢，别客气”；D项意为“不必在意”。由语境和四个选项的意思可知D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎34．—I'd like to take a chance and run a factory.‎ ‎—Do you know about the local market? ________.‎ A. No problem B. Better safe than sorry C. Do as you please D. Think nothing of it ‎[解析]A项意为“没有问题”；B项意为“小心不出大错；安全胜过遗憾”；C项意为“你可以随意行事”；D项意为“别放在心上”。句意：—我想抓住机会开个工厂。—你了解当地市场吗？________。由语境和四个选项的意思可知B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B www.ks5u.com 交际用语专题演练四 ‎35．—Your iPad looks nice. Can I borrow it?‎ ‎—________‎ A. Help yourself. B. Go ahead.‎ C. Out of the question. D. Come on!‎ ‎[解析]上句句意：—你的 iPad 真好。我能借用吗？A项意为“别客气；请随便吃”；B项意为“用吧，干吧”，表示同意做某事；C项意为“不可能”；D项意为“加油”，表示鼓励；“得了吧！”表示不耐烦。由语境可知B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎36．—I have got a chance to be a volunteer at the London Olympic Games.‎ ‎—________！ Me, too.‎ A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. That's great D. No problem ‎[解析]A项意为“祝贺！”；B项意为“祝你好运！”；C项意为“太棒了！”；D项意为“没问题”。由句意“我获得了参加伦敦奥运会志愿者的机会”可知这是一个好消息，应该向对方祝贺，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎37．—Hi, Tom. I'm going out for a walk along the river.‎ ‎—________！‎ A．That's all right B．Good exercise C．How nice you are D．Sounds great ‎[解析]Sounds great! 好极了，表示同意对方的建议。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎38．—Do you like cooking, Sally?‎ ‎—________. Luckily I've never had to worry about it.‎ A. Never mind B. Not really C. I don't agree D. You said it ‎[解析]句意：—你喜欢做饭吗，Sally？—________。幸运的是，我从不必担心这个。A项意为“不要紧”；B项意为“不怎么样，不在行”；C项意为“我不同意”；D项意为“你算说对了”由语境和四个选项的意思可知B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎39．—Would you ever let him work here again?‎ ‎—________！ Not after the way he treated me.‎ A. Of course B. Come on C. No way D. Not at all ‎[解析]句意：—你能不能再让他在这儿工作？—________！自他那样对待我后就不行了。由此可知，此处表示断然拒绝，故选C项，No way“没门”。A项意为“当然可以”；B项意为“得了吧”；D项意为“一点也不，根本不”，均不合题意。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎40．—You couldn't have chosen any gift better for me.‎ ‎—________.‎ A. Oh, don't you like it?‎ B. That's all right.‎ C. I'm glad you like it so much.‎ D. You've a gift for music, don't you?‎ ‎[解析]上句句意：你给我选的礼物再好不过了。对方喜欢你的礼物，你当然得表示感谢“你能这么喜欢我真的很高兴”，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎41．—I just can't stop worrying about the result of the English examination.‎ ‎—________. There's nothing you can do now but wait.‎ A. Take your time B. Take it easy C. Don't mind D. Don't mention it ‎[解析]句意：—我一直担心英语考试的结果。—________。你只能等。四个选项的意思分别是：“不着急，慢慢来”；“别紧张，别担心”；“别在意”；“不用谢”。结合语境和四个选项的意思可知B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎42．—Do you feel like going for a picnic this weekend?‎ ‎—________. I was thinking about how to relax myself.‎ A. I believe not B. Not really C. I couldn't agree more D. What a pity ‎[解析]句意：—本周末想去野炊吗？—________。我正在考虑怎么放松自己呢。由此可知，此处表示非常同意对方观点，故选C项“我再同意不过了”。A项意为“我不信”；B项意为“不见得”；D项意为“真遗憾”，均不合语境。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎43．—I'm going to apply for Fudan‎ ‎University.‎ ‎—________ You've been dreaming of studying in Beijing.‎ A. Congratulations! B. Good luck!‎ C. Why not Tsinghua? D. Good idea!‎ ‎[解析]句意：—我要申请复旦大学。—________你不是梦想去北京学习吗？A项意为“祝贺！”；B项意为“祝你好运！”；C项意为“为什么不是清华？”；D项意为“好主意”。结合语境和四个选项的意思可知C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎44．—I'm so sorry that I broke your vase.‎ ‎—Oh, really? ________.‎ A. All right. B. It doesn't matter C. It's right with me D. I don't care about it ‎[解析]本题考查交际用语。上句句意：抱歉打破了你的花瓶。四个选项中只有B项“没关系，不要紧”为回答别人道歉的用语，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎45．—Excuse me, but would you mind if I smoke here?‎ ‎—________‎ A. Yes, I like the smell of the cigarette.‎ B. No, you can't do that.‎ C. Of course not. It's not allowed here.‎ D. I'd rather you didn't, actually.‎ ‎[解析]问句句意：对不起，我在这儿吸烟你介意吗？回答 mind 的答语，若表示介意，则用“Please don't；You'd better not；It's not allowed here；I'd rather you didn't”等；若表示不介意，则用“No，of course not；Certainly not；Go ahead”等；故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎46．—Where can we go for our winter vacation?‎ ‎—________： Shanghai, Beijing, wherever you like.‎ A. You got it B. You name it C. You made it D. You deserve it ‎[解析]A项意为“没问题；你算说对了”；B项意为“你要什么，请讲”；C项意为“你成功了”；D项意为“你应得的”，由句意“—我们到哪里去度寒假？—任你挑：上海、北京，想去哪里都行。”可知B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎47．—The terrible flood in August brought about $10 million in losses to the island country.‎ ‎—________.‎ A. Quite OK B. Certainly C. That's the case D. I agree ‎[解析]上句句意：八月份的洪灾给这个岛国造成1千万美元的损失。A项意为“还好，还可以吧”；B项意为“当然可以”；C项意为“这就是真相；事实就是这样的”；D项意为“我同意”。结合语境和四个选项可知C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎48．—I just won a free trip at the company dinner but I can't go because of heavy workload.‎ ‎—________！ If anyone deserves to go on a trip, you do.‎ A. Best wishes B. Never mind C. Believe it or not D. It's bad news ‎[解析]句意：—我刚在公司宴会上赢得了免费的旅行，但因为工作负担过重我不能去。—________！如果任何人应该旅行的话，就是你。A项意为“最美好的祝愿”；B项意为“不要紧”；C项意为“信不信由你”；D项意为“真倒霉”。结合语境和四个选项可知D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎49．—I can't move the bookcase. Could you give me a hand?‎ ‎—________.‎ A. With pleasure B. It's my pleasure C. Not at all D. Never mind ‎[解析]问句句意：我搬不动那个书橱。能不能帮我一把？A项意为“非常愿意”；B项意为“不用谢”；C项意为“不用谢，别客气，没关系”；D项意为“不要紧”。由语境和四个选项可知A项正确，表示答应别人的求助。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎50．—It's such a beautiful day. Why not have a picnic with us?‎ ‎—________. But I have a lot of homework to do.‎ A. Don't mention it B. It's up to you C. I have no time D. I'd love to ‎[解析]‎ 句意：—天气真不错。为什么不跟我们一起去野炊呢？—________。但是我有好多作业要做。A项意为“不用谢”；B项意为“由你决定”；C项意为“我没有时间”；D项意为“我想去”。由语境可知，此处表示婉言谢绝，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎51．—Next Monday is my birthday.‎ ‎—Is that so? ________‎ ‎—Thank you.‎ A. I don't believe so.‎ B. I'm so glad.‎ C. What presents do you need?‎ D. Many happy returns of the day.‎ ‎[解析]A项意为“我认为不是这样”；B项意为“我很高兴”；C项意为“你需要什么礼物”；D项意为“祝年年此日长寿快乐”。由语境可知D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎52．—I've never found a better job.‎ ‎—________.‎ A. Good luck B. Too bad C. Congratulations D. Don't worry ‎[解析]解题关键在于理解题干。题干句意：我找到了一份最好的工作。听到这个消息，对方首先应该祝贺，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎53．—Tom, what about going for a picnic in the national park tomorrow?‎ ‎—________. It is just opened to the public. I am looking forward to it.‎ A. Up to you B. That's all right C. No kidding D. Sounds fantastic ‎[解析]句意：—汤姆，明天到国家公园野炊怎么样？—________。它刚对公众开放。我盼望着去看看呢。A项意为“由你决定”；B项意为“没关系，别客气”；C项意为“不是开玩笑吧”；D项意为“听起来太妙了”。由语境和四个选项的意思可知D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎54．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but...‎ ‎—________. You really need money to keep on with your education.‎ A. Forget it B. Don't be silly C. Don't mention it D. No way ‎[解析]句意：—再问你借钱真是不好意思，但是……—________。你确实需要钱来继续学业。A项意为“不必在意”；B项意为“别傻了”；C项意为“不用谢”；D项意为“没门”。结合语境和四个选项的意思可知B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎55．—How did you find your visit to the exhibition, John?‎ ‎—________‎ A. By taking a No. 3 bus.‎ B. Oh, wonderful, indeed.‎ C. I went there alone.‎ D. A classmate of mine showed me the way.‎ ‎[解析]问句句意：你去看的展览怎么样，约翰？ How do you find/like...？＝What do you think of...？你认为……怎么样？询问对某人/事物的看法；答语往往是评价性语言，故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎56．—How did you find the film Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows?‎ ‎—________. I can't think too highly of it.‎ A. It makes no sense B. It's really amazing C. It's awful D. It's up to you ‎[解析]句意：—你认为电影《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》怎么样？—________。我对这部电影评价很高。A项意为“它没意义”；B项意为“它真奇妙”；C项意为“它糟透了”；D项意为“这由你决定”。由语境可知B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎57．—This is Jackson. Can I speak to Peter?‎ ‎—________， please. I'll see if I can find him for you.‎ A. Take your time B. Hold on C. Never mind D. Leave it alone ‎[解析]句意：—我是杰克逊。请找彼得接电话好吗？‎ ‎—________。我去看看能不能替你找到他。A项意为“不着急，慢慢来”；B项意为“等一会儿，别挂断”；C项意为“不要紧”；D项意为“别管它”，由语境可知B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎58．—I am afraid I am a man without luck. I have been trying and have always been turned away.‎ ‎—________. Just have a little patience.‎ A. Things at the worst will mend B. Time and tide wait for no man C. Fear always springs from ignorance D. Troubles never come singly ‎[解析]句意：—恐怕我是个倒霉的人，我一直很努力，但总是被解雇。—________。耐心点儿。A项意为“否极泰来”；B项意为“岁月不饶人”；C项意为“恐惧源于无知”；D项意为“福无双至，祸不单行”。由语境可知A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎59．—My son, who is now studying at a university, uses more than 3,000 yuan a month.‎ ‎—Well, tell him to be economical. After all, ________.‎ A. money doesn't grow on trees B. the morning sun never lasts a day C. light come, light go D. penny wise, pound foolish ‎[解析]句意：—我儿子现在在上大学，每月花3千多元。—噢，叫他节约点。毕竟，________。A项意为“钱不是从树上长出来的”；B项意为“好景不长”；C项意为“来得容易去得快”；D项意为“小事聪明，大事糊涂；贪便宜吃大亏”。由语境可知A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎60．—It is ridiculous that so many people believe the world will disappear in 2012.‎ ‎—________ it is true?‎ A. How come B. So what C. What if D. How about ‎[解析]A项意为“怎么会这样呢？”；B项意为“那又怎样呢？”；C项意为“倘若……会怎么样呢？”；D项意为“……会怎么样呢？”。由句意“—这么多的人相信这个世界在2012年消失真是太荒谬可笑了。—倘若这是真的呢？”可知C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C www.ks5u.com ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　介词及介词短语专题演练一 ‎1. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ colour.‎ A. by B. for C. with D. in ‎[解析]句意：有了新技术，水下山谷的图片可以从颜色方面被拍摄。by 经由，通过；for 为了，对于；with 随着，带有；in 在……方面。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎2. I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained ________.‎ A. on B. for C. by D. of ‎[解析]句意：我一直想干我为之接受过培训的工作。be trained for sth.“为……接受培训”。其他三项不符合题目要求。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎3．________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.‎ A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of ‎[解析]句意：除了好的服务外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统福建美食。far from 离……远；远非；apart from 除……之外(还)；instead of 代替，而不是；regardless of 不管。由句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎4．He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.‎ A. below B. of C. on D. above ‎[解析]below average 在平均水平以下；on average 平均来说；above average 在平均水平以上。由 he was a good student 可知D项正确。句意：他是一个好学生，大部分科目得分都在平均水平以上。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎5．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.‎ A. in B. to C. on D. after ‎[解析]句意：有时，关于食品安全问题的答案不难找到。介词短语 to food safety problems 修饰 answers。answer 常与介词 to 搭配，意为“……的答案”。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎6．We'd better discuss everything ________ before we work out the plan.‎ A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time ‎[解析]句意：我们最好详细地把一切讨论一下之后再制定计划。in detail 详细地；in general 一般说来；on purpose 故意地；on time 准时。由句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎7．Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.‎ A. in B. for C. by D. from ‎[解析]句意：雪莉，一个真正的图书爱好者，经常从图书馆往家带书看。bring sth. from sp.“从某个地方带……”，符合句意。故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎8． When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.‎ A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favour of D. in praise of ‎[解析]本题考查介词短语。句意：当被问起对于校长的看法时，许多老师更愿意校长给年轻点的人让位。in favour of 意为“支持，有利于”，同 step aside 搭配起来意为“给……让位”。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎9．Nick, it's good for you to read some books ________ China before you start your trip there.‎ A. in B. for C. of D. on ‎[解析]句意：尼克，在你启程去那里之前，读一读关于中国的书比较好。on China“关于中国方面的”，即书的内容是介绍中国情况的。而 of China 则可能表示“来自中国的”或“中国出版的”等意思。故答案为D。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎10．I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy ________ the past couple of weeks.‎ A. beyond B. with C. among D. over ‎[解析]句意：对不起，我没给你打电话，但是在过去的几周里我一直很忙。beyond超过，超出；在(向)……的那一边；with 与，和；具有；among 在……之间；over 在此表示“在……期间，经过(一段)时间”。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎11．Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ________ a big tree.‎ A. in B. below C. beside D. against ‎[解析]句意：因为很劳累了，Jim 背靠着一棵大树，熟睡着。in 在……里面；below 在……下面；beside 在……旁边；against 顶着，倚着；反对，符合句意。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎12．So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is ________ ideal. We have to work still harder.‎ A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to ‎[解析]句意：到目前为止，我们已做了许多来创建一种低碳经济，但是离理想的还差得很远。我们还要更加努力地工作。A项表示“紧邻，在……近旁”；B项表示“远非；几乎相反”；C项表示“从……出来；脱离”；D项表示“由于”。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎13．I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just ________.‎ A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance ‎[解析]句意：我猜我们以前早就谈论过这件事了，以防万一我还要再问问你。by nature 天生地；in return 作为回报；in case 以防万一； by chance 偶然地。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎14． We give enough time, space and love we can spare, and ________， dogs give us their all.‎ A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return ‎[解析]句意：我们把能给予的时间、空间和爱都花在狗身上，作为回报，狗也向我们奉献出一切。in all 总共；in fact 事实上；in short 简言之；in return 作为回报，符合句意。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎15．More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space.‎ A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of ‎[解析]句意：因为缺乏空间，在大城市建起了越来越多的高层建筑。A项是“寻找”；B项是“代替”；C项是“因缺乏……”；D项是“唯恐，以免”。由句意知C项为正确答案。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎16．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favours to them.‎ A. in preference to B. in exchange for C. in place of D. in agreement with ‎[解析]句意：公务员以为人们做好事作为交换向人们要礼物或金钱是违法的。in preference to 优先于；in place of 代替；in agreement with 与……相一致；in exchange for 交换，符合句意。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎17．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ________ everyone's enjoyment.‎ A. in B. at C. for D. to ‎[解析]句意：别采花园里的花好吗？这些花是供大家观赏的。for enjoyment“供观赏”，介词 for 表示目的。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎18．I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.‎ A. by B. in C. on D. to ‎[解析]句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他降低所有费用。on condition that“条件是”，引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎19．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.‎ A. of B. as C. by D. with ‎[解析]句意：现在一些医院提到病人时用名字而不是病例编号。by name“凭名字”为固定搭配，符合句意。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎20．My father warned me ________ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.‎ A. by B. on C. for D. against ‎[解析]句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸因为游客太多太挤。warn sb. against doing sth.“警告某人不要干某事”为固定搭配，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎21．The dictionary is what I want, but I don't have enough money ________ me.‎ A. by B. for C. in D. with ‎[解析]句意：这就是我想要的字典，可是身上没有带够钱。从本句的语境来看，是表示身上没有带足够的钱，而介词 with 常用来表示“随身”之意，同“on me”，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎22．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ________ easy reach.‎ A. near B. upon C. within D. around ‎[解析]句意：在厨房里把你常用的东西放在容易够着的地方会节省时间。within one's reach“在某人够得着的地方”；beyond/without one's reach“在某人够不着的地方”。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎23．Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story.‎ A．beyond B．without C．of D．in ‎[解析]句意：听完她感人的故事后，人人都感动得说不出话来。beyond words“说不出话来”，beyond 意为“超出……的范围，非……可及”。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎24．Children need friends ________ their own age to play with.‎ A．of B．for C．in D．at ‎[解析]句意：孩子需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of one's own“某人自己的”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎25．Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems __________ themselves and solve their problems ________ themselves.‎ A．to; by B．by; to C．for; to D．in; on ‎[解析]句意：大部分美国人愿意有问题自己担着而且靠自己来解决。keep sth. to oneself“保守……不对别人说”；by oneself“独自地”，相当于 alone。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎26．This special school accepts all disabled students, ________ educational level and background.‎ A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of ‎[解析]句意：这所特殊的学校接收所有残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。according to 据……所说，按……所载；根据；regardless of 不顾，不管；in addition to 除……之外(还)；in terms of 按照，从……方面来说。根据句意B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎27．—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!‎ ‎—It's a challenge, I guess, ________ man against nature.‎ A. of B. for C. by D. about ‎[解析]句意：—宇航员们在探测外太空，多么神奇呀！—我想，这是人类对大自然的挑战。challenge 常与 of 连用，of 表示coming from，“来源于”。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎28．The art show was ________ being a failure; it was a great success.‎ A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of ‎[解析]句意：此次美术展绝非失败，而是巨大的成功。far from 远非，毫不，简直不，符合句意；along with 和……一起；next to 紧挨着；regardless of 不管。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎29．Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.‎ A. among B. between C. along D. beside ‎[解析]句意：在周五的世界超级模特大赛上，四位中国模特跻身14位获奖选手之列。among 在(三者或三者以上)之间；between 在(两者)之间；along 沿着；beside 在……旁边。根据句意A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎30．Try on this red skirt; you will look great ________ it.‎ A. on B. by C. in D. for ‎[解析]句意：你试穿一下这件红色裙子； 你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词 in 表示“穿着，戴着”的意义时，表状态，常用在名词后作定语或表语，如：the man in a blue hat 戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人；Susan is in yellow today.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎31．The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ________ little foreign ownership.‎ A. by B. of C. with D. from ‎[解析]句意：这个地区的酿酒业发展得很特别，几乎没有外资。with 相当于 having，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎32．A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.‎ A. below B. above C. in D. on ‎[解析]句意：伟人总是把他人利益放于个人利益之上。put sth. above sth.“把……放在……之上”，此处强调高于某物。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎33．He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.‎ A. at B. on C. in D. by ‎[解析]句意：圣诞前夜他邀请我在演出之后去跳舞。on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夜。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎34． You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.‎ A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of ‎[解析]句意：如果你以问题的形式提出要求，那么会显得更有礼貌。in search of 寻找，寻求；in the form of 以……形式；in need of(＝in want of) 需要；in the direction of 朝着……方向。根据句意B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎35． His efforts to raise money for his programme were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.‎ A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain ‎[解析]句意：他为他的项目筹集资金的努力付诸东流了，因为没有一个人愿意从腰包里掏出一分钱。in place 在适当的位置；in sight 在视线内，可以看见；in effect 生效，起作用；in vain 徒劳。根据句意D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D www.ks5u.com 介词及介词短语专题演练二 ‎1．_______ her children，she also has to look after her old parents.‎ A．Far from B．Regardless of C．Instead of D．Apart from ‎[解析]apart from 除了。句意：除了她的孩子，她也不得不照看年迈的父母。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎2．Women have big advantages ________ men in space because they need less food and oxygen and they stand up to radiation better.‎ A．on B．over C．with D．to ‎[解析]advantage over sb. 超过某人的优势。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎3．________ most countries, Japan doesn't offer much access to the Internet to its people who have less money and receive less education.‎ A．As for B．As if C．As with D．As of ‎[解析]as with 正如，符合句意。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎4．The iPhone 4S is Apple's first major hardware on the market ________ the Oct.5 death of cofounder Steve Jobs.‎ A．for B．to C．from D．since ‎[解析]since＋名词作状语与现在完成时连用。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎5．Undoubtedly, life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is ________ our control.‎ A. against B. beyond C. among D. in ‎[解析]against 反对；beyond 超过……的范围；among 在三者或三者以上之中；in 在……里。由句意“毫无疑问，生活教会我们别为昨天感到遗憾，因为昨天已逝去，这是我们所控制不了的”可知应选B项。beyond one's control“超出了某人能控制的范围”，为固定短语。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎6．I felt it rather inappropriate to turn up at the graduation ceremony ________ jeans and a Tshirt.‎ A. on B. with C. in D. by ‎[解析]由句意“穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫就来参加毕业典礼我感觉相当不合适”可知应选介词 in，表示“穿着”的状态，后接表示衣服的名称或颜色的词。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎7． ________ increasing the distance of your walks, you may lose more weight.‎ A. By B. From C. On D. For ‎[解析]by doing“通过某种方式”，符合句意“通过增加你走路的距离，你可以减更多的体重”。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎8．The invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle ________ heart disease.‎ A. among B. for C. against D. between ‎[解析]由句意“人造心脏的发明标志着跟心脏病的抗争的一个转折点”可知应选C项。a/the battle against 为固定搭配，意为“跟……的斗争”。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎9． The boy talked his mother ________ buying him a new homecomputer.‎ A. of B. over C. to D. into ‎[解析]talk sb. into doing sth.“说服某人干某事”，符合句意“这个男孩说服妈妈给他买了台新家用电脑”。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎10．—Was it in April, 1970 ________ China succeeded ________ sending its first satellite into space?‎ ‎—Yes, that's right.‎ A. when; in B. that; on C. which; on D. that; in ‎[解析]考查强调句和动词与介词的搭配。本句强调时间状语 in April,1970，所以用 that；succeed in doing sth.“成功地干成某事”。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎11． The boy was too young to write, but he sent his father a letter and told him what had happened ________ drawing pictures.‎ A. with B. in C. to D. by ‎[解析]本题考查介词的固定搭配。句意：这个男孩太小不会写字。但他通过画画给他父亲寄了封信，告诉父亲他所发生的事。by doing 为固定搭配，意为“通过某种方式”，符合句意。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎12． _______ so many doctors and nurses around her, the sick girl didn't feel lonely at all.‎ A．For B．In C．With D．By ‎[解析]with＋名词＋介词短语，在句中作原因状语。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎13． I think that the desk in the shop differs ________ the one I have at home ________ colour and size.‎ A. from; about B. from; in C. in; from D. with; on ‎[解析]differ from，“跟……不一样”；differ in“在某方面不一样”，均为固定搭配。句意：我认为商店里的这张课桌跟我家里那张在颜色、型号方面都不一样。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎14．As a reward ________ his contribution ________ botany, John Banks had a flower named ________ him.‎ A. for; for; for B. for; to; after C. for; for; after D. of; to; for ‎[解析]本题考查介词的固定搭配。a reward for“对……的奖励/赏”；contribution to“对……的贡献”；name after“以……命名”，均为固定搭配，符合句意“作为他对植物学贡献的奖励，有一种花以 John Banks 命名”。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎15． The charity aims to provide assistance to people ________.‎ A. in favour B. in particular C. in public D. in need ‎[解析]in favour(of) 支持；in particular 特别，尤其；in public 当众，在公众面前；in need 需要。由句意“慈善机构旨在向那些需要援助的人提供帮助”可知D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎16． Tom is very young. But ________ working ability, he's much more experienced than others.‎ A. in praise of B. in face of C. in need of D. in terms of ‎[解析]in praise of 表扬；in face of 面对；in need of需要；in terms of 从……的角度，就……而言。由句意“汤姆很年轻，但就工作能力方面而言，他比别人熟练得多”可知D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎17． If travel books are good, they will, ________ their specific information, give an extra introductions.‎ A. in response to B. in addition to C. on account of D. in favour of ‎[解析]in response to 对……的反应；in addition to 除……外(还)；on account of 由于，因为；in favour of 支持。根据语境可知句子译文如下：如果旅游书籍好，除了(in addition to)提供具体的信息外，它们还可以提供特别的介绍。所以选择 in addition to 最佳。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎18．—How do the shops make money if they sell at such low prices?‎ ‎—Manufacturers, it seems, are willing to bring down prices ________ big volume purchases.‎ A. under the name of B. on behalf of C. in return for D. in preparation for ‎[解析]under the name of 用……做名字(不用自己的真名)；on behalf of 代表，以某人名义；in return for 酬谢，答谢，作为对……的回报；in preparation for 为……做准备。根据语境可知对话译文如下：—如果他们以如此低的价格销售，商店如何赚钱呢？—好像制造商乐意调低价格来回报(in return for)大批量采购。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎19．Jobs are hard to get and, ________， more young people are continuing their education.‎ A. above all B. as a result C. after all D. on the contrary ‎[解析]above all 最重要的是；as a result 结果，因此；after all 毕竟；on the contrary 正相反；由句意“很难找到工作；因此，更多的年轻人继续学业”可知B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎20．While fashion is thought of usually ________ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.‎ A. in relation to B. in proportion to C. by means of D. on behalf of ‎[解析]in relation to 与……有关系，与……有联系；in proportion to 与……相比；by means of 通过……的方式；on behalf of 代表，象征。由句意“虽然通常认为时尚与衣服有关联，但意识到时尚包括更广泛的领域也很重要”可知A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎21． She was told to wear flat shoes ________ her back problem.‎ A. on account of B. regardless of C. in terms of D. in case of ‎[解析]on account of 因为，由于；regardless of 不管，不顾；in terms of 就……而言，从……的角度；in case of 万一。由句意“因为她背部的问题，她被告知要穿平跟鞋”可知A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎22．I really don't want to go; ________， the weather is so cold outside.‎ A. in addition B. in fact C. on the contrary D. in another word ‎[解析]in addition 另外，除此之外；in fact 事实上；on the contrary 正相反；in another word＝in other words 换句话说。由句意“我真不想去，再说了，外面很冷”可知A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎23．Some students still use mobile phones in class ________ what the result will be.‎ A. instead of B. in place of C. in memory of D. regardless of ‎[解析]instead of 代替，而不是；in place of 代替；in memory of 为了纪念；regardless of 不管，不顾。由句意“一些学生仍旧在课堂上用手机，不计后果会如何”可知D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎24．—When can I use your computer?‎ ‎—Never! ________ should you touch it.‎ A. At no time B. In no time C. At any time D. At one time ‎[解析]四个选项意思分别如下：“绝不，在任何时候都不”；“立刻，很快，马上”；“在任何时候”；“曾经，一度”。再结合所学知识：否定副词置于句首，句子需要部分倒装，例如：At no time should you give up studying.在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。故此选择 at no time。‎ ‎[答案]A www.ks5u.com 连词和状语从句专题演练一 ‎1．—Someone wants you on the phone.‎ ‎—________ nobody knows I am here.‎ A. Although B. And C. But D. So ‎[解析]句意：——有人打电话找你。——可是没人知道我在这儿呀。本题考查连词。由答语 nobody knows I am here 可知，上下文句子间为转折关系，故答案为C项。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎2．It was a nice meal, ________ a little expensive.‎ A. though B. whether C. as D. since ‎[解析]句意：尽管有点贵，但还是不错的一餐。本题考查连词。A：尽管，虽然；B：是否；C：因为，尽管，但作“尽管”讲时，常用倒装结构；D：既然，自从。由语境中两个关键词 nice 和 expensive 可得知，这里表示转折。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎3．Find ways to praise your children often, ________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.‎ A. till B. or C. and D. but ‎[解析]句意：设法常常表扬你的孩子们，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。本题考查并列连词。从句意连贯判断应用 and 表顺承关系。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎4．He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.‎ A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that ‎[解析]句意：他准备好了照相机，以防看到他能够拍下来的好画面。A项意为“尽管，即使”；B项意为“只要”；C项意为“以防，万一”；D项意为“为了”。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎5． ________ regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.‎ A. If B. As C. Although D. Unless ‎[解析]句意：尽管定时锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼绝不是个好主意。本题考查状语从句的用法。although 虽然……但是；if 如果；as 由于，因为；unless 如果不。依句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎6．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.‎ A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever ‎[解析]句意：请现在或在你方便的时候打电话告诉我的秘书下午安排一个会议。本题考查状语从句。根据题中的 this afternoon 以及 or 可知设空处应该和时间有关，故答案为A项。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎7．________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.‎ A. Since B. While C. If D. As ‎[解析]句意：尽管他们都是(实力)很强的候选人，但只有一人将入选这个职位。本题考查连词。since 既然；while 尽管；if 如果；as 当……时候。根据句意应选择B项。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎8.________ volleyball is her main focus, she's also great at basketball.‎ A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While ‎[解析]句意：尽管她把重点都放在排球上，可她也擅长篮球。本题考查连词。根据句意应选择D项。这里 while 引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎9．It was April 29,2011 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.‎ A. that　　　B. when C. since　　D. before ‎[解析]句意：‎2011年4月29日，英国威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿走入婚姻殿堂。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知设空处引导时间状语从句，故答案为B项。本题易误选A项，认为本题考查强调句型，如选A项，需在 April 29,2011前加上介词 on。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎10．One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.‎ A. after B. while C. since D. when ‎[解析]句意：一个周五，我们正在打包要出去度周末，这时我女儿听到有人求救的声音。本句考查“be doing... when... (正在做……这时……)”这一结构，在本结构中，when 是并列连词，表示“这时”的意思，相当于 and at that time。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎11．It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. ________， we'd better take it to the garage immediately.‎ A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so ‎[解析]句意：汽车的发动机听上去好像出了问题。如果这样的话，我们最好马上把车开到修理厂。if so 假如这样的话，符合题意，所以选D。otherwise 否则；if not 如果不……；but for that 要不是那样的话，均不符合句意。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎12．Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever.‎ A. as if B. in case C. while D. though ‎[解析]句意：杰克没说什么，但是老师向他微笑，好像他之前做的是明智之举似的。考查状语从句的用法。in case 以防；while 然而；though 尽管，以上三项都不符合句意，故选A项。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎13． No matter how ________， it is not necessarily lifeless.‎ A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be ‎[解析]句意：无论沙漠可能会多么干燥，那里也未必没有生命。本题考查让步状语从句。“no matter how＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语”构成让步状语从句。四个选项中只有B项符合要求。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎14．He had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started cheering.‎ A. since B. as C. when D. than ‎[解析]句意：他刚做完演讲，学生们就开始欢呼起来。本题考查固定句式。no sooner 往往与 than 连用，意为：一……就……。故答案为D项。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎15．To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with.‎ A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever ‎[解析]句意：为了表示我们的敬意，无论我们与谁握手，通常都要摘掉手套。本题考查状语从句的用法。设空处后 we are to shake hands with 后缺宾语，故排除B、D两项；shake hands with 的宾语应为“人”，故排除A项；whoever＝no matter who意为：无论谁。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎16．Frank insisted that he was not asleep ________ I had great difficulty in waking him up.‎ A. whether B. although C. for D. so ‎[解析]句意：尽管我费了好大周折才把 Frank 弄醒，他却坚持说自己没有睡着。考查状语从句。用 though/although 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。A：是否；C引导原因状语从句；D引导并列句，表示“因此”，都不符合句意。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎17．As is reported，it is 100 years ________ Tsinghua University was founded.‎ A. when B. before C. after D. since ‎[解析]句意：据报道，自从清华大学成立已经有100年了。考查状语从句。这里用句式“It be＋一段时间＋since引导的状语从句”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎18． If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won't bother to see it, or I'll wait ________ it comes out on DVD.‎ A. whether B. after C. though D. until ‎[解析]句意：如果很多人都说一部电影不好，我就不会去(电影院)看，或者我会等到它的DVD出版。考查状语从句。由句意可知D为正确答案。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎19．The police officers in our city work hard ________ the rest of us can live a safe life.‎ A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if ‎[解析]句意：我们市里的警方官员们努力工作是为了让我们能过安全的生活。A：以防，万一；B：好像；C：为了，以便于；D：只要。分析句意可知C项为正确答案。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎20．Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.‎ A. so that B. although C. while D. as if ‎[解析]句意：客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。本题考查连词。so that 以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。although 虽然，尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。while ①在……期间，当……的时候，用来引导时间状语从句；②然而，而(＝but)，表示对比。as if(＝as though)仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句。从句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎21．The little boy won't go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.‎ A. or B. unless C. but D. whether ‎[解析]句意：除非妈妈给他讲故事，否则小男孩就不去睡觉。or 或者，否则；unless 除非；but 但，除……之外；whether 是否。根据语境可知，这里用 unless 表示“除非……否则……”。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎22．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ________ accompanied by an adult.‎ A. once B. when C. if D. unless ‎[解析]句意：学校制度规定：在白天，除非有大人陪同，否则不允许孩子走出校园。A：一旦；B：当……的时候；C：如果；D：除非。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎23．________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.‎ A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem ‎[解析]句意：无论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气来接受挑战。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，what 不能用来引导状语从句，所以排除B、D两项；however＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＝whatever＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎24．________ our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.‎ A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After ‎[解析]句意：我们愿意接受汤姆为我们的成员，除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部。选项中的四个词都可以连接从句。但是这里存在条件关系，故排除A(直到)和D(在……之后)，而语境存在否定条件，故排除C(如果)。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎25．_______ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.‎ A. As B. While C. Until D. Once ‎[解析]句意：一旦学生们决定了要上哪所大学，他们就应该研究申请此大学的程序了。as 当……时，由于；while 当……时，尽管；until 直到；once 一旦。根据句意选择D项。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎26．John thinks it won't be long ________ he is ready for his new job.‎ A. when　　　B. after C. before　　　D. since ‎[解析]句意：约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。本题考查句式 It won't be long before...，表示“过不了多久就……”。注意以下句子的区别：‎ ‎①It is three years since he left.‎ ‎②It was three years before he left.‎ ‎③It was three years ago that he left.‎ ‎④It was three o'clock when/before he left.‎ ‎[答案] C ‎27．—Our holiday cost a lot of money.‎ ‎—Did it? Well, that doesn't matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves.‎ A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though ‎[解析]句意：——我们这次度假花了很多钱。——是吗？没关系，只要你们玩得高兴就行。本题考查连词的用法。as long as 只要；unless 除非；as soon as 一……就；though 尽管，虽然。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎28．The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.‎ A. before B. until C. as D. since ‎[解析]句意：这个女孩刚一按门铃，门就突然打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。本题考查固定句型 hardly... when/before...，意为“一……就……”。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎29．The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________ they have the interest.‎ A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if ‎[解析]句意：工程师们如此忙碌，以至于没时间做户外活动，即使他们对做户外活动很感兴趣。本题考查连词。even if 即使，引导让步状语从句。wherever 无论什么地方；whenever 无论什么时候；as if 好像。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎30．Just use this room for the time being, and we'll offer you a larger one ________ it becomes available.‎ A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until ‎[解析]句意：暂时用这个房间吧，一有可能，我们就会给你提供一个大点的房子。本题考查连词。as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句。unless 除非；as far as 远到，至于；until 直到。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎31．The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.‎ A. although B. unless C. because D. if ‎[解析]句意：那位老人请 Lucy 换坐另一把椅子，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。本题考查状语从句引导词。由句意分析前后为因果关系，所以选 because。A尽管；B除非；C因为；D如果。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎32．The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.‎ A. where B. what C. how D. who ‎[解析]句意：那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她的母亲。where 引导地点状语从句。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎33．—Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?‎ ‎—________ it doesn't rain.‎ A. Until B. While C. Once D. If ‎[解析]句意：——明天我们去野餐好吗？——如果不下雨的话。until 直到……时间；while 当……的时候；once 一旦……(就……)；if 如果……‎ ‎[答案]D ‎34．My parents don't mind what job I do ______ I am happy.‎ A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though ‎[解析]句意：我的父母不在乎我从事什么样的工作，只要我高兴就好。本题考查状语从句。as long as(＝so long as)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。as soon as 一……就……；even though 虽然，尽管；as though 好像。‎ ‎[答案]C www.ks5u.com 连词和状语从句专题演练三 ‎26．_______ all the seats were full, he had no choice but to stand up.‎ A. For B. As C. Though D. Unless ‎[解析]句意：因为所有的座位都满了，他除了站着别无选择。as 用法很多，用作连词，意为“当……时候”时，引导时间状语从句；“因为，既然”，引导原因状语从句；“如同”，引导方式状语从句；由语境可知，此处 as 引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎27．I will never forget such a beautiful place ________ I spent my childhood there with my grandparents.‎ A. that B. where C. because D. in which ‎[解析]句意：我将永远忘不了这么美丽的地方，因为我跟爷爷奶奶在那儿度过了我的童年。由句意可知，此处是 because 引导的原因状语从句。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎28．A forest is usually found ________ heavy rainfall is frequent.‎ A. there B. which C. where D. because ‎[解析]句意：降雨频繁的地方通常会有森林。故选择 where。例如：I put the photo where I can see it every day. 我把照片放到每天能看到它的地方。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎29. —How about your conference?‎ ‎—Pretty successful. It allowed both sides of us to better understand ________ each stood on many issues.‎ A. where B. that C. what D. which ‎[解析]句意：—你们的会议怎么样？—相当成功。它让我们双方都能更好地理解各自所持的观点。由语境可知，此处应用 where 引导地点状语从句。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎30． The old couple chose to live ________ life was cheap, and they moved to a small town years ago.‎ A. whose B. unless C. when D. where ‎[解析]句意：这对老夫妇选择住在便宜的地方，他们几年前就搬到了一个小镇上。分析结构可知，live 为不及物动词，后接状语从句，又由句意可知，应用 where 引导的地点状语从句。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎31．Children should be instructed to put things ________ they belong in their early childhood.‎ A. where B. in which C. to which D. what ‎[解析]句意：孩子们在很小的时候就应该被教导着把东西放在该放的位置。分析结构可知，此处是状语从句的引导词，相当于 put the things at the place where。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎32．Although he was a green hand in the research field, he succeeded ________ other more wellknown experts failed.‎ A. which B. that C. what D. where ‎[解析]句意：虽然在研究领域他是个新手，但却在许多知名专家失败之处成功了。succeed 为不及物动词，后接状语从句，又由句意可知应用 where 引导地点状语从句。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎33．________， I'll wait for you to have dinner together. Be back as early as possible.‎ A. However late it is B. No matter how it is late C. However it is late D. No matter how late is it ‎[解析]句意：不管多晚，我都等你一起吃晚饭。尽早回来吧。由语境可知，此处是 no matter how/however 引导的让步状语从句，从句要用陈述语序，并且 how/however 后直接接形容词或副词，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎34．________ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.‎ A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather like C. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like ‎[解析]句意：不管明天天气什么样，我们都要启航去澳门。like 是介词，whatever 作其宾语，排除A、B两项；并且状语从句应用陈述语序，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎35．My parents were quarrelling about me ________ I could not quite tell why.‎ A. since B. though C. if D. until ‎[解析]分析前后两句话的关系可知选择 though 最佳。句意：虽然(though)我不知何故，但是父母为了我吵了起来。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎36．If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, ________ difficulty it is.‎ A. what B. how C. whatever D. however ‎[解析]句意：如果我们努力工作，不管是什么困难我们都能克服。difficulty 为名词，前面用 what 或 whatever；又由句意可知，此处用 whatever相当于 no matter what。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎37．He turns deaf ear to his parents, ________ many times they have pointed out his weaknesses.‎ A. whatever B. whichever C. however D. whenever ‎[解析]句意：不管他父母指出他的缺点多少次，他总是充耳不闻。how many times“多少次”；however many times“无论多少次”，符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎38．She is a crazy fan of this singer.______ she listens to his songs hundreds of times, she will never get tired.‎ A. If B. As long as C. Unless D. Even if ‎[解析]句意：她是这个歌手的疯狂歌迷。即使她听了他的歌数百次，她也不感到厌烦。if“如果”；as long as“只要”；unless“如果不，除非”，均引导条件状语从句，不合题意。even if“纵然，即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎39．She is popular among her classmates, ________ she can be annoying at times.‎ A. in case B. as if C. even if D. so that ‎[解析]句意：她在同学中很受欢迎，虽然有时候她也很恼人。in case“万一”，引导条件状语从句；as if“好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句；even if“纵然，即使”，引导让步状语从句；so that“结果”，引导结果状语从句；还可意为“目的是”，引导目的状语从句；由句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎40．You can't complain of being left alone ________ you don't make any effort to meet people.‎ A．when B．while C．though D．unless ‎[解析]when 引出原因状语从句，意为“既然”。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎41．Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.‎ A. where B. that C. why D. when ‎[解析]句意：当彼得收到朋友请他去重庆旅游的邀请时，他很激动。此题考查状语从句，只有 when 引导的时间状语从句符合题意。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎42．She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.‎ A. when B. while C. after D. since ‎[解析]句意：昨天她刚做完作业，这时，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。when 在本句中作并列连词，意为：and at that time。while 作并列连词，表示对比转折，意为“而”；after 为从属连词或介词，意为“在……之后”；since“自从……时候，既然……”。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎43．________ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.‎ A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as ‎[解析]句意：虽然警察们认为他最有可能是罪犯，但因为没有确凿的证据，他们不能逮捕他。本句结构稍微复杂，可改为：Although the police thought he was the most likely one，they could not arrest him，because they had no exact proof about it.这样可以看出，这是一个复合句，although 引导状语从句，其余部分为主句，而这个主句又含 since they had no exact proof about it 这一原因状语从句。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎44．All the dishes in this menu, ________ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.‎ A. as B. if C. though D. unless ‎[解析]句意：这个菜单上所有的菜，除非有特别说明，会满足两到三人的需要。本题 unless 后省略了主语和谓语动词，补全后为：unless the dishes are otherwise stated (＝unless the dishes are stated in a different respect)。题干中的 otherwise 为副词，意为：in another or a different way/respect 用别的方法，不同地，在其他方面。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎45． John plays basketball well, ________ his favourite sport is badminton.‎ A. so B. or C. yet D. for ‎[解析]句意：约翰篮球打得很好，然而他最喜欢的运动却是打羽毛球。yet 为连词，意为：but at the same time；nevertheless 然而；而；但是。so 表因果关系；or 表选择；for 表原因。yet 用法很灵活，兼具连词与副词两种词性。如：‎ ‎①He is poor，yet he is happy.(连词表转折，此时注意 yet 的位置且前面必须加逗号)‎ ‎②He is poor, and yet he is happy.(副词表转折，因为前面有并列连词and)‎ ‎③Though he is poor，yet he is happy.(副词表转折)‎ ‎[答案]C ‎46．—I wonder how much you charge for your services.‎ ‎—The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.‎ A. while B. until C. when D. before ‎[解析]句意：——我想知道你要收多少服务费。——前两次是免费的，但第三次的费用是30美元。while 然而；until 直到；when 当……时候；before 在……之前，才，就。‎ ‎[答案]A www.ks5u.com ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　名词专题演练一 ‎1． “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted, with ________ clearly in her voice.‎ A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic ‎[解析]本题考查名词辨析。句意：“汤米，快跑！快点儿！房子着火了！”妈妈大喊，嗓音中明显带着恐慌。A项意为“怒气”；B项意为“粗鲁”；C项意为“遗憾”；D项意为“恐慌”。根据当时所处环境可知妈妈应该是惊慌失措。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎2．There's a ________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.‎ A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship ‎[解析]本题考查名词辨析。句意：我们办公室有一个惯例，当有人过生日时，他们要带来一个蛋糕供我们大家分享。tradition 惯例，传统；balance 平衡；concern 关心；relationship 关系。根据句意，A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎3．The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ________ of global climate change.‎ A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection ‎[解析]本题考查名词辨析。句意：公众中缺乏不损害生态环境的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。result 结果；cause 起因；warning 警告，告诫；reflection 反映。由句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎4．What's the ________， in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn't make an effort to help himself?‎ A. sympathy B. theme C. object D. point ‎[解析]本题考查名词辨析。句意：如果他自己都不努力帮助他自己，你认为帮助他有什么意义呢？sympathy 同情，怜悯；theme 主题；object 对象；目标；物体；point 意义，目的。故答案为D。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎5．Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's ________.‎ A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance ‎[解析]本题考查名词辨析。句意：一定要记住，把那些像刀子一类危险的东西放在孩子够不着的地方。out of one's reach 为常用短语，意为“在某人够不着的地方”。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎6． Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.‎ A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence ‎[解析]本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师得经常更新他们的知识以保持他们的专业能力。consequence结果，后果；independence 独立；competence 能力；intelligence 智力。由句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎7．Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big ________， but now I know it was the best decision I have ever made.‎ A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition ‎[解析]本题考查名词辨析。句意：放弃工作再回到全日制教育中去是一个很大的挑战，但是现在看来，那是我做出的最好的决定。A项意为“工程”；B项意为“重担，义务”；C项意为“竞争”；D项意为“野心”。根据常识判断，一个不容易做的事情常被看作是一个挑战，一项难以完成的任务或一份重担。故B项符合句意。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎8．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ________.‎ A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization ‎[解析]句意：这位医生在治疗心脏病方面技术高超而且从不接受病人的礼物，因此他有很好的声誉。本题考查名词辨析。A项表示“期待；预料”；B项表示“名声，声望”，have a good reputation 为固定搭配，意为“享有很好的声誉”；C项表示“贡献”；D项表示“文明”。根据句意选B。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎9．I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________.‎ A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure ‎[解析]句意：自从萨拉长大我就没见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。A项表示“听力”；B项表示“力量，力气”；C项表示“认出”；D项表示“测量，度量，尺寸”。根据句意选C。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎10．This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.‎ A. circle B. range C. area D. division ‎[解析]句意：由于食物范围广，适合各种口味和收入水平(的人)，因此这家餐馆很受欢迎。division 划分，区分；area 面积，地面；range 范围；circle 圆，圈子。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎11．The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________.‎ A. solution B. target C. measure D. function ‎[解析]句意：学校顾问帮你谈论你的问题，但他们没给你任何直接的解决问题的办法。solution 解决办法；target 目标；measure 尺寸；衡量；标准；function 功能，作用。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎12．James took the magazines off the little table to make ________ for the television.‎ A. room B. area C. field D. position ‎[解析]句意：詹姆士从小桌上拿下杂志，给电视让出了空地儿。make room for 为固定短语，意为“为……腾地方”。room 此处为不可数名词，意为“空间，地方”。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎13．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ for the homeless families.‎ A. occupation B. furniture C. equipment D. accommodation ‎[解析]句意：地震过后当地政府做的第一件事是为失去家园的人提供食宿。accommodation 膳宿，食宿；occupation 占领；职业；equipment 设施；furniture 家具，由句意知D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎14． Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) ________ of 40,000 per year.‎ A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity ‎[解析]句意：去年拿到驾照的学员数量达到了20万，平均每年4万。an average of“……的平均数”，符合句意。a number of 许多，大量；an amount of 许多，大量；a quantity of 许多，大量。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎15．Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine.‎ A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter ‎[解析]句意：那些头痛患者会发现他们能通过这种药减轻疼痛。relief 缓解，减轻；safety 安全；defense 保护，防御；shelter 保护，庇护。由句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎16． I'm trying to break the ________ of getting up too late.‎ A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure ‎[解析]句意：我正努力改掉晚起的习惯。tradition 风俗信仰的传承；传统；convenience 方便，便利；habit 习惯；leisure 休闲。break the habit of“改掉……的习惯”，为固定搭配，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎17．—He says that my new car is a ________ of money.‎ ‎—Don't you think those words are just sour grapes?‎ A. lack B. load C. question D. waste ‎[解析]句意：—他说我新买的小汽车是浪费钱。—难道你不认为那是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸吗？ lack 缺乏；load 负荷；question 问题；waste 浪费。a waste of“浪费”，是固定搭配，故D项正确。 ‎ ‎[答案]D ‎18．From their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.‎ A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation ‎[解析]句意：从他们在电视塔顶的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市。stage 阶段；舞台；position 位置；地位；姿势；condition 条件，环境，情形；situation 形势，环境。根据句意B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎19． The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ________ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.‎ A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration ‎[解析]句意：2009年4月当H1N1病毒在墨西哥爆发时，世界卫生组织立即向公众发出了警告。without delay(＝immediately) 立即，毫不延迟地，符合句意。effort 努力；schedule 时间表，计划(表)；consideration 考虑。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎20．Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ________ building.‎ A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character ‎[解析]句意：独自徒步旅行会很有趣并且有益于健康，或许对性格的培养也有好处。respect 尊重，爱戴；friendship 友谊；reputation 名誉，荣誉，声望；character 性格，品格，品质；特点，特性。character building“性格培养”，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎21． China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.‎ A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge ‎[解析]句意：在抗击流感方面，中国以认真和畅通的组织工作而获得良好的声誉。reputation 声誉；influence 影响；impression 印象；knowledge 知识。根据句意，A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎22．In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ________ for everyone to stand up.‎ A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure ‎[解析]句意：在我们的课堂上，铃声响起，老师合上书就是我们要起立的信号。signal 信号；导火线，符合句意。chance 机会，运气；mark 分数；标志；measure 措施，办法；尺寸。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎23． The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.‎ A. access B. passage C. way D. approach ‎[解析]句意：设计这个系统的目的是让学生迅速、方便地使用图书馆的数字资源。access to 是固定短语，意为“有权使用；有机会接近”。passage 通道，通路，与 through 连用；way 表示去某地的路；approach 通道，办法，途径，与 to 连用。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎24．Dogs have a very good ________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.‎ A. sense B. view C. means D. idea ‎[解析]句意：狗有很好的嗅觉，常常用于搜寻地震中的幸存者。sense“感官，感觉”，如：a sense of smell/hearing/taste/touch“嗅/听/味/触觉”。view 观点，看法；means，方法；idea 主意，想法。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎25．What's the ________ of having a public open space where you can't eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?‎ A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion ‎[解析]句意：拥有这样一个公共场所，你不可以吃喝，甚至不可以走动，有什么意义呢？ sense 意义；matter 问题；case 情况，状况；opinion 观点。根据句意选A项。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎26． I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ________.‎ A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business ‎[解析]句意：我只花了10美元就买了一条裙子，真划算。exchange 互换；bargain 便宜货，廉价货；trade 贸易；business 生意。根据题意可知B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎27．The young man made a ________ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.‎ A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution ‎[解析]句意：这个年轻人向他的父母作出承诺毕业后将会自谋生计。prediction 预测；promise 承诺；plan 计划；contribution 贡献，四个选项都可以与 make 搭配，make a promise“许愿，承诺”，根据句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎28． The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ________.‎ A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon ‎[解析]句意：两个国家的高层领导人在友好的气氛中举行了会谈。atmosphere 氛围；state 状态；situation 情形；phenomenon 现象。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎29．The ________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into______ car.‎ A. girl's; Tom's B. girl's; Toms'‎ C. girls'; Tom's D. girls'; Toms'‎ ‎[解析]句意：那些女孩的鞋子沾满了泥巴，因此在上汤姆的车之前我让她们把鞋子脱掉。由后文的 them 可知，此处的 girl 应为复数形式，因此其所有格形式应该是 girls'，而名词 Tom 的所有格是直接在其后加's即可。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎30．—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?‎ ‎—No, it's out of ________.‎ A. distance B. range C. control D. reach ‎[解析]本题考查名词的固定搭配。out of range 在射程外；out of control 失去控制；out of reach 够不着；distance 不与 out of 搭配。由语境可知，此处表示“鸟在射程之外”，故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎31． To the great ________ of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases.‎ A. relaxation B. disappointment C. relief D. surprise ‎[解析]to the great disappointment of sb.令某人大为失望的是；to the great relief of sb.令某人大为宽慰的是；to the great surprise of sb.令某人大为吃惊的是；无 to the great relaxation 的搭配。由句意可知，此处表示“令市民大为宽慰的是”，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎32． To their disappointment, Dr Wang gave a speech about the economy without even a passing ________ to the problem of unemployment.‎ A．connection B．appointment C．reference D．exploration ‎[解析]reference 提及，参考。句意：使他们失望的是，王博士做了关于经济的演讲却对失业问题只字未提。connection 联系；appointment 约会；exploration 探索。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎33．We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in ________.‎ A．company B．sympathy C．association D．harmony ‎[解析]in harmony 和谐地。句意：我们应牢记社会的发展应该和大自然的平衡和谐。company 陪伴；sympathy 同情；association 联系。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎34．The speech that Mr Smith made today gave a strong ________ on the students.‎ A. expression B. expectation C. reputation D. impression ‎[解析]expression 表情，表达；expectation 期望，盼望；reputation 名声；impression 印象，give an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”，为固定搭配，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎35．Eat less and take more exercise or you'll be out of ________.‎ A. order B. shape C. weight D. balance ‎[解析]out of order 出毛病了，坏了；out of shape 健康状况不佳；变形；weight 不与 out of 搭配；out of balance 失去平衡。由句意“少吃点，多锻炼，要不然，你的身体就不好了。”可知B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎36．When advised dieting, Marsha would say, “What's the ________ in working so hard to lose weight, only to gain it all back again？”‎ A. concern B. matter C. effect D. point ‎[解析]concern 关心，担心；matter事物；问题；effect 后果，影响；point 意义，what's the point in doing sth.？为固定句式，意为“干某事有什么意义”，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎37．You should take ________ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.‎ A. care B. advantage C. charge D. panic ‎[解析]本题考查名词的固定搭配。take care of 照顾，照料；take advantage of 利用；take charge of 负责，主管；panic 不与 take 搭配。由句意“你应该利用这次机会给他们留下个好印象。”可知B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎38．I've read the letter twice, but I can't make any ________ of it at all.‎ A. sense B. meaning C. explanation D. idea ‎[解析]本题考查名词的固定搭配。make sense of“了解……的含义”，符合句意。句意：这封信我读了两遍了，但我一点也没读懂。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎39．Scientists have been worried for years about the ________ of air pollution on the earth's natural conditions.‎ A. effect B. reason C. account D. cause ‎[解析]解题关键是题干中的介词 on，四个选项中只有 effect 与介词 on 搭配，意为“对……的影响”。句意：关于空气污染对地球自然条件的影响，科学家们已担心多年了。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎40． A dog's________to his master deserves to be respected.‎ A. devotion B. principle C. identity D. guidance ‎[解析]devotion, 忠实，热爱；principle, 原则，准则；道德操守；identity，身份；guidance, 指导。由句意“狗对主人的忠心值得尊敬。”可知A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A www.ks5u.com 名词专题演练二 ‎1．With international______ and education exchanges increasing every year, the number of Chinese students studying abroad has increased rapidly.‎ A．cooperation B．competition C．construction D．conflict ‎[解析]cooperation 合作。句意：随着国际合作和教育交流每年增加，中国留学生的数量快速增长。competition 竞争；construction 建造；conflict 矛盾，冲突。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎2． Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage ________ after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.‎ A．acquisition B．identification C．certificate D．qualification ‎[解析]certificate 证书。句意：Angela 和 Ajani 网上会面几次后就要领取结婚证，这是不明智的。acquisition 获得； identification 鉴别；qualification 资格。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎3．The fence marks the ________ between my land and hers.‎ A．side B．wall C．cell D．boundary ‎[解析]boundary 界限。句意：这道篱笆墙标明了我的地和她的地之间的界限。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎4．The police said the hackers were just looking to show off and get as much ________ as possible.‎ A．attitude B．flame C．attention D．dislike ‎[解析]attention 注意。句意：警察说黑客只是寻找机会炫耀和引起尽可能多的关注。attitude 态度；flame 火焰；dislike 不喜欢。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎5．The doctor told Mary that too much ________ to the sun is bad for the skin.‎ A．exposure B．extension C．exhibition D．expansion ‎[解析]exposure 暴露。句意：医生告诉玛丽太多暴露给太阳对皮肤有害。extension 延伸；exhibition 展览；expansion 扩大。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎6．David gave us a vivid ________ of his trip to Mount‎ ‎Tai after his return.‎ A. account B. explanation C. imagination D. idea ‎[解析]account 描述，叙述；explanation 解释；imagination 想象；idea 主意，想法。由句意“David 回来后给我们生动地描述了他的泰山之行”可知A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎7．At less than $100 this smart and digital camera is good ________ for money.‎ A. value B. offer C. price D. currency ‎[解析]句子中 be good value for money 意为“很划算，合算，物有所值”。句意：这款漂亮的数码相机真的物有所值哦，还不到一百美元。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎8．Contrary to our ________， the Chinese Men's Football Team lost to Iraq.‎ A．possession B．expectation C．identification D．destination ‎[解析]expectation 估计，预料。句意：与我们的预料相反，中国男子足球队输给了伊拉克。possession 拥有；identification 鉴别；destination 目的地。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎9．Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a ________ as if he doesn't know what he really wants to do.‎ A. fantasy B. dilemma C. contradiction D. conflict ‎[解析]本题考查名词词义辨析。fantasy 奇妙，奇异；dilemma 进退两难的局面，窘境；contradiction 矛盾，冲突；conflict 冲突。in a dilemma 为固定短语，意为“处于进退两难的局面”。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎10．Provision of food and ________ is their main concern for the flood victims.‎ A. relief B. safety C. shelter D. defence ‎[解析]relief 宽慰；safety 安全；shelter 遮蔽处；defence 防御。由句意可知，此处表示“为灾民提供食宿”，故应选 shelter 与 food 并列。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎11．Each of us is likely to develop a personal ________ for certain types of entertainment.‎ A．comparison B．possession C．preference D．advantage ‎[解析]preference 偏爱。句意：我们每个人都可能形成对某种娱乐形式的个人偏爱。comparison 比较；possession 占有；advantage 优势。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎12．The task wasn't worth our efforts at all. It made little ________ no matter how hard we worked.‎ A．effect B．use C．result D．difference ‎[解析]make little difference 几乎不起作用。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎13．His approach has won him a ________ as a tough manager.‎ A. requirement B. reputation C. privilege D. character ‎[解析]requirement 要求；reputation 名声；声誉；privilege 特权，特别优待；character 特征。由句意“他的方法给他赢得了一个严厉经理的名声”可知B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎14． Betty's parents are away for the week, so I think I'd go over to keep her ________.‎ A．company B．firm C．absence D．favor ‎[解析]keep sb. company 与某人作伴。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎15．—Was the proposal passed at yesterday's meeting?‎ ‎—Yes, but some members at the committee expressed ________.‎ A. reservations B. authority C. corporations D. associations ‎[解析]reservation 保留，保守；authority 权威；corporation 法人；association 联系。由语境可知，此处表示“委员会的个别成员保留意见”，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎16．At the conference, people of different ________ were given a chance to exchange theirs with each other.‎ A. points B. manners C. views D. ways ‎[解析]由句意“在会议上，给了持有不同观点的人机会让他们互相交换看法。”可知应选C项。people of different views“观点不同的人”，view 此处表示“观点，看法”。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎17．Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________.‎ A. power B. force C. energy D. strength ‎[解析]power 权力；电力；force 力量，武力；energy 精力；能源；strength 力气；优势。由句意“许多国家正在增加对天然气、风以及其他形式的能源的使用。”可知C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎18． Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I'm full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.‎ A. sight B. scene C. view D. sign ‎[解析]sight 风景；视野；scene 风景，场面；view 观点，看法；风景；sign 符号，迹象。由语境可知，此处指有人有景活动的场面，应用 scene。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎19． “China has shown increasingly positive ________ of economic performance, but the country's economic recovery is still uncertain.” Prime Minister Wen said.‎ A．signs B．tracks C．signals D．marks ‎[解析]sign 迹象。句意：“中国已经显示出经济表现的积极迹象，但是经济的恢复仍未确定。”温总理说。signal信号；track踪迹；mark记号。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎20．Their products enjoy 30 percent ________ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.‎ A. figure B. sales C. discount D. share ‎[解析]由句意“他们的产品占这个国家市场份额的30%，因为他们的产品和服务都不错。”可知应选 share，此处意为“份额”。其他三项 figure (数字)，sales (销售)；discount (折扣)均不符合句意。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎21．—Why does he never pick up the waste paper on the ground?‎ ‎—Maybe because he thinks it's beneath his ________ to do so.‎ A. honesty B. dignity C. property D. liberty ‎[解析]honesty 诚实；dignity 人格，尊严；property 合适，恰当，得体；liberty 自由。由句意“或许因为他认为这有失他的尊严”可知应选B项。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎22．The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible______ over an incident in waters off the Diaoyu‎ ‎Islands.‎ A. comments B. explanations C. arguments D. debates ‎[解析]comment“评论，言论”，make comments over“就……发表言论”，符合句意。其他三项 explanation (解释，说明)；argument (辩论)；debate (辩论)均无此搭配。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎23．I have battled with my ________ whether I should keep the extra money given to me or return it to the seller.‎ A．consciousness B．identification C．awareness D．conscience ‎[解析]conscience 良心。句意：我与自己的良心搏斗，我是把多找给的钱留下来还是还给卖主。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎24． A person of great ________ usually can achieve his goal.‎ A. instruction B. information C. determination D. recognition ‎[解析]instruction 指导；information 信息；determination 决心，意志力；recognition 认可。由句意“一个意志坚定的人通常能实现自己的目标”可知C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎25．The flood this summer caused serious ________ to the crops in Northeast China.‎ A. damage B. harm C. hurt D. injury ‎[解析]cause damage to 为固定搭配，意为“对……造成损害”，故 damage 正确。harm 害处；hurt 伤害，既可指肉体的伤害又可指心灵的伤害；injury“伤口”，均不符合句意。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎26．As many students will graduate from colleges, there is a ________ for unemployment to rise in the summer.‎ A. custom B. tension C. tendency D. tide ‎[解析]custom 风俗；tension 紧张不安；tendency 趋势；tide 潮水；潮流。There is a tendency...“有……的趋势”，为固定句式，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎27．—What's the common ________ of dealing with youth crime in your area?‎ ‎—Generally, education comes first.‎ A. process B. procedure C. performance D. practice ‎[解析]process 过程；procedure 程序；performance表演，表现；practice 惯例，常见做法。由第一句句意“在你们那个地方处理年轻人犯罪的常见做法是什么？”可知D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎28．To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses.‎ A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values ‎[解析]与 weaknesses 相对的是 strengths，指“优势与劣势”。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎29．Low temperatures and freezing rain in some parts of China also pushed up ________ of agricultural products during the early weeks of 2011.‎ A. benefits B. interests C. prices D. welfares ‎[解析]benefit 利益，好处；interest兴趣，利益；price 价格；welfare 福利。此处表示“低温冻雨使农产品的价格上涨”，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C www.ks5u.com 名词性从句专题演练一 ‎1．Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases.‎ A. what B. which C. that D. where ‎[解析]本题考查同位语从句的引导词。从句结构完整，并且对 evidence 的内容起到了补充说明的作用，故应用 that 引导该从句。句意：现代科学提供了明确的证据表明吸烟能导致很多疾病。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎2．His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________ it is he is trying to express.‎ A. that B. how C. who D. what ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句。句意：他的书写得这么乱，很难弄明白他想要表达什么。what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎3．The villagers have already known ________ we'll do is to rebuild the bridge.‎ A. this B. that C. what D. which ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句。句意：村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建桥梁。know 后面跟宾语从句，从句中缺少 do 的宾语，表示“做……的事”，故用 what 引导宾语从句。this 不引导从句；that 引导宾语从句时不作成分；which 引导宾语从句时有疑问的意思，意为“哪一个”。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎4．Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.‎ A. what B. that C. which D. why ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：在一个问题被解决之前，必须弄清问题本身所在。在 It must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.这一句中，it 为形式主语，________ the problem itself is 是真正的主语从句，从句中缺少表语，故用 what 引导。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎5．Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.‎ A. why B. how C. what D. which ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句。句意：老师总是告诉我们，如果想要成功，要相信自己所做的事情，也要相信自己。what 引导名词性从句，同 something that，补充前后主从句所缺失的成分。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎6．________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.‎ A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom ‎[解析]本题考查主语从句的引导词。句意：芭芭拉·琼斯提供给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。which 引导主语从句时有选择的意思，意为“哪一个”；what 引导主语从句，在从句中作 offer 的宾语，意为“……的人或事”；that 引导主语从句时不作成分；whom 引导主语从句时在从句中作宾语指人。本题中主语从句中缺少 offer 的宾语，表示“……东西”，故用 what 引导。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎7． I'd like to start my own business—that's ________ I'd do if I had the money.‎ A. why B. when C. which D. what ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：我想创办自己的生意——那就是如果我有钱的话我想做的事。分析句子结构可知，空白处需要连接代词引导表语从句，首先排出A、B两项的连接副词；另外，which 意为“哪一个，哪一些”，不合题意，what 意为“……的事”，符合题目要求，在句中作 do 的宾语。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎8．We've offered her the job, but I don't know ________ she'll accept it.‎ A. where B. what C. whether D. which ‎[解析]本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我们已提供她工作，但我不知道她是否会接受。根据句子结构，本题为宾语从句，且从句中不缺少句子成分，故应用连词 whether。而 where 在从句中作地点状语；what，which 在从句中作宾语，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎9．It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.‎ A. that B. how C. when D. why ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句。句意：那个人为什么没有早报告这起交通事故还不清楚。分析结构可知，it 作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句。又由句意可知此处主语从句用 why 引导，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎10. Before the sales start, I make a list of______ my kids will need for the coming season.‎ A. why B. what C. how D. which ‎[解析]句意：在促销活动开始之前，我列出了一份在即将来临的季节里孩子们所需物品的购物清单。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎11．We should respect food and think about the people who don't have ______ we have here and treat food nicely.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. whether ‎[解析]句意：我们应当重视食物，珍惜食物，并应为那些没有我们所拥有的食物的人们做些考虑。that 引导名词性从句时不作句子成分，而此处引导词须作宾语，故 that 不合适；which 和 whether 的含义与句意不符；what 引导宾语从句并在句中作宾语，符合句意。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎12． As a new graduate, he doesn't know______ it takes to start a business here.‎ A. how B. what C. when D. which ‎[解析]句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道创业需要什么。it take sth. to do sth.，“花费/需要……干某事”。本题考查宾语从句，且从句中 take 缺少宾语，故用 what。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎13． I want to be liked and loved for ________ I am inside.‎ A. who B. where C. what D. how ‎[解析]句意：我想让人们因为我的内在本质而喜欢我爱我。此题考查宾语从句，what 此处表示“……的内容/事情”，相当于“the thing(s) that”，在从句中作表语。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎14．We haven't discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. where ‎[解析]句意：我们还未讨论买的新家具将放在什么地方。where 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎15．—Have you finished the book?‎ ‎—No, I've read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave.‎ A. which B. what C. that D. where ‎[解析]句意：—你读完这本书了吗？—没有，我读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方。考查 where 引导的宾语从句，作介词 to 的宾语。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎16． How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on ________ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.‎ A. what B. who C. how D. why ‎[解析]‎ 句意：一个人在旅游中玩的高兴程度在很大程度上取决于他是和谁一起去的，是他的朋友还是亲戚。介词 on 后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少介词 with 的宾语，用关系代词，排除C、D；由句意知应用 who。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎17．It is uncertain ________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.‎ A. that B. what C. how D. whether ‎[解析]句意：尽管大约2,000名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。因为受 it is certain/uncertain that... 句型的影响，很多同学易误选 that，但此句中空格处的词不但引导真正的主语从句，还要作从句的宾语，即 bring about 的宾语，起双重作用，只能选择 what。how 与 whether 无论是词义还是担当的成分都不符合要求。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎18．Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry.‎ A. where B. whether C. that D. why ‎[解析]句意：Cindy 用力关上门并且大哭了起来。办公室里没人知道她为什么那么生气。分析结构可知，________ she was so angry 作 knew 的宾语，由句意可知，此处应填一个表示原因的连接副词，故应选 why。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎19．To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ________ had used the products.‎ A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which ‎[解析]句意：为了提高我们的产品质量，我们向任何使用过我们产品的人征求意见。asked 的宾语已经后置，即 whoever had used the products，其中 whoever 相当于 anyone who。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎20．Many young people in the West are expected to leave ________ could be life's most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.‎ A. as B. that C. which D. what ‎[解析]句意：许多西方年轻人都把人生中最重要的决定——婚姻——几乎都归因于运气。句中 what could be life's most important decision—marriage 作 leave 的宾语。what 在宾语从句中既起连接词的作用，又在句中充当主语。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎21．She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to save her life.‎ A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever ‎[解析]句意：她对我们非常珍贵。我们准备不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。whatever＝anything that，连接宾语从句，兼作 takes 的宾语。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎22．Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales please?‎ A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever ‎[解析]句意：我可以同负责管理国际销售部的人通电话吗？句中 to 为介词，其后是名词性从句，而从句中缺少主语和关联词，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎23．The howto book can be of help to ________ wants to do the job.‎ A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever ‎[解析]句意：“howto”这本书对任何一个想做这份工作的人来说都有用。to 是介词，后接宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语。根据句子结构和意义，只能选 whoever(anyone who)，who 只指某一人，是特指。C项只引出让步状语从句。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎24．At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ________ it got any better.‎ A. when B. how C. why D. if ‎[解析]句意：起初他讨厌这份新工作，但他决定给自己几个月的时间看工作是否会变得更好。根据语境，D项 if(是否)符合题意。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎25．A good friend of mine from ________ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.‎ A. how B. whom C. when D. which ‎[解析]句意：一个打我出生起就和我是好朋友的家伙，就在我前往北京之前来到了我家。from 为介词，后接宾语从句，from when I was born从我出生时。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎26．As a new diplomat, he often thinks of______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.‎ A. what B. which C. that D. how ‎[解析]句意：作为新上任的外交官，他经常考虑如何在这样的场合做出更恰当的反应。根据句意，宾语从句缺少状语。故用 how。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎27．Men usually go straight to ________ they want and leave quickly when shopping.‎ A. what B. which C. where D. that ‎[解析]句意：男人在购物的时候，通常直接奔向他们所想要的东西，然后迅速离开。考查名词性从句。what 引导宾语从句，并作宾语从句中 want 的宾语，意为“所……的东西”。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎28．—I wonder ________ you'll water this kind of flower.‎ ‎—Every other day.‎ A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much ‎[解析]句意：—我想知道你多长时间浇一回这种花。—隔一天一次。根据答语 every other day 可知，此处是询问频率的，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎29．—Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport?‎ ‎—No problem.‎ A. when B. that C. whether D. what ‎[解析]句意：—你可以到机场来接我吗？—没问题。that 引导同位语从句，说明 possibility 的内容。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎30． We should consider the students' request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science.‎ A. that B. when C. which D. where ‎[解析]句意：我们应当考虑学生们的要求，即学校图书馆应该多提供关于大众科学方面的书籍。名词 request 后的同位语从句句子结构完整，不缺任何成分，故用 that 引导。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎31． The fact has worried many scientists______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.‎ A. what B. which C. that D. though ‎[解析]句意：近年来全球气候不断变暖，这一事实使得很多科学家感到担忧。本题考查同位语从句。该题同位语从句结构完整，故选连词 that。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎32．News came from the school office ________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing‎ ‎University.‎ A. which B. what C. that D. where ‎[解析]句意：学校办公室传出了王琳已经被北京大学录取的消息。这是一道考查同位语从句的题目，that 作为连词引导同位语从句，作 news 的同位语。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎33．It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future.‎ A. as B. which C. whether D. that ‎[解析]句意：显然，学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。that 引导主语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，it 是形式主语。as 引导定语从句或状语从句；which 引导名词性从句时意为“哪个(些)”；whether“是否”，此句中如用此词，则语义矛盾。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎34．It is not immediately clear ________ the financial crisis will soon be over.‎ A. since B. what C. when D. whether ‎[解析]句意：金融危机是否能很快结束不会立刻明朗的。因从句中有时间状语 soon，故排除C项。句中不缺少主语、表语，故排除B项。whether“是否”，为连词，引导真正主语从句，it 为形式主语。‎ ‎[答案]D www.ks5u.com 名词性从句专题演练二 ‎1．Don't hesitate to discuss your plans with ________ you believe can be of great assistance to you.‎ A．who B．whom C．whomever D．whoever ‎[解析]whoever 引出宾语从句，作从句中的主语，you believe 为插入语。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎2． With your help, there is no doubt ________ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.‎ A．that what B．whether that C．what that D．that whether ‎[解析]there is no doubt that 引出同位语从句，what 引出同位语从句中的主语从句，作主语从句中 be meant for 的宾语。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎3．Optimism had been growing ________ the weekend meeting of European Union leaders in Brussels would come up with a substantial plan for dealing with the debt crisis.‎ A．when B．before C．what D．that ‎[解析]that 引出同位语从句，说明 optimism 的内容。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎4．_______ is known to us all is that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Rio.‎ A. It B. Which C. As D. What ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：众所周知2016年奥运会将在里约热内卢举行。________ is known to us all 为主语从句；what 作主语从句的主语；本结构亦可改写成 As is known to us all，或 It is known to us all that... 结构。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎5．His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear ________ he was not fit for that kind of work.‎ A．why B．what C．whether D．that ‎[解析]that 引出主语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎6． ________ enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean enough.‎ A. Whoever B. Who C. Whatever D. What ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：任何进微机室的人应该脱掉鞋子以保持其足够清洁。分析结构可知，________ enters the computer rooms 为主语从句，从句缺主语，并且由句意可知，主语意为“不管是谁”，故用 whoever。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎7．—What made her so happy?‎ ‎—________ her son passed the driving test.‎ A. That B. Because C. Since D. When ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：—是什么让她这么高兴？—她儿子通过了驾照考试。分析结构可知，此处答语应为一个主语从句，并且从句不缺任何成分，故应用 that 引导，that 没有实际意义，仅仅起连接作用，但不能省略。答句的完整句式为：That her son passed the driving test made her so happy.‎ ‎[答案]A ‎8．His parents never approve of ________ he plans to do, which always annoys him.‎ A. whatever B. no matter what C. no matter when D. whenever ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：他的父母从不赞成他打算干的任何事，这总是令他很恼火。分析结构可知，________ he plans to do 作介词 of 的宾语，宾语从句缺动词 do 的宾语，故应用 whatever 引导；no matter what 只引导让步状语从句，不引导名词性从句。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎9．It's a common scene in the film Tangshan Earthquake that families cry helplessly over ________ is left of ‎ their homes.‎ A. what B. which C. there D. it ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：在电影《唐山大地震》中，经常有家人在对着他们的家剩下的部分无助地哭的画面。分析结构可知，________ is left of their homes 作介词 over 的宾语，从句缺少主语，故用 what 引导。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎10． The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not enough.‎ A. where B. how C. which D. what ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：店主不想卖他们认为不够的价格。分析结构可知，he thought 作插入语，不作句子成分，则________ was not enough 作介词 for 的宾语；而从句则缺主语，故A、B两项予以排除，what 与 which 在名词性从句中的区别是前者表泛指，后者表特指，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎11． What surprised me a lot was that he didn't know ________ the difference between “say” and “speak” lay.‎ A. what B. that C. where D. which ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：使我非常吃惊的是他不知道 say 与 speak 之间的不同之处在哪里。分析结构可知，________ the difference... lay 为动词 know 的宾语，从句缺状语，故应用 where 引导。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎12．I lived in ________ you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games.‎ A. that B. where C. what D. which ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：我曾居住在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去曾经写过有关奥运会的一些事情。分析结构可知，________ you call“Ancient Greece”作介词 in 的宾语，从句缺少 call 的宾语，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎13．The ‎3G cellphone must be of great use to ________ wants to get the information through the Internet quickly.‎ A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：‎3G手机肯定对那些想迅速从网上获得信息的人很有用。分析结构可知，________ wants to... 作介词 to 的宾语，从句缺少主语，排除 whomever，又由句意可知，B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎14．He doesn't think the question of ________ they are boys or girls is important.‎ A. if B. whether C. which D. that ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：他认为他们是男孩还是女孩这个问题不重要。此题测试 whether... or... 固定结构，作介词 of 的宾语。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎15．When it comes to job interview, you really don't know ________ you performed until you get the goodnews call.‎ A．how B．why C．where D．when ‎[解析]how 引出宾语从句作从句中的方式状语。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎16．—Go and have great fun! I will cope with ________ you leave to me properly.‎ ‎—Thanks a lot.‎ A. why B. when C. what D. which ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：—去好好玩吧！我会处理好你托付给我的事情的。—非常感谢。分析结构可知，________ you leave to me 作 cope with 的宾语，从句缺少 leave 的宾语，故应用 what 引导。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎17．Amy asked Linda ________ she could help her with her maths.‎ A．that B．what C．how D．whether ‎[解析]whether 引出宾语从句，意为“是否”。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎18． Today the world is paying much more attention to, obviously, ________ China says and does.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. how ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：很明显，当今世界对中国的言行给予更多关注。分析结构可知，obviously 为插入语；________ China says and does 作介词 to 的宾语，从句缺少 says and does 的宾语，故应用 what 引导。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎19．I persuaded my parents ________ we should go to Italy for a holiday rather than Scotland.‎ A. what B. that C. where D. how ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：我说服我父母，我们应该去意大利而不是苏格兰度假。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎20．British scientists have produced ________ they believe is the world's smallest Christmas card.‎ A. which B. who C. that D. what ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：英国科学家已经出品了他们认为是世界上最小的圣诞卡片。分析结构可知，they believe 作插入语，________ is the world's smallest Christmas card 作 produced 的宾语，宾语从句缺主语，用 what 引导。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎21．Many of the creatures in the movie Avatar are not real, but much of ________ happens is still attractive.‎ A. which B. that C. what D. them ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：电影《阿凡达》中的许多生物不是真实的，但发生的许多事情仍旧吸引人。分析结构可知，________ happens 作介词 of 的宾语，从句缺少主语，故用 what 引导。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎22． When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to leave out ________ is thought unnecessary or misleading.‎ A. what B. that C. these D. which ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：当你改写这段的时候，我建议你省去被认为没必要或者误导性的内容。分析结构可知，________ is thought...为 leave out 的宾语，从句缺少宾语，故用 what 引导。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎23．The headmaster decided to give the job to ________ he believed had a strong sense of duty.‎ A. who B. whomever C. whoever D. those ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：校长决定把工作给他认为很有责任感的人。分析结构可知，句中 he believed 作插入语，不作句子成分，则________ had a strong sense of duty 作 to 的宾语，从句缺主语，又表示“无论是谁”，故用 whoever 引导。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎24． Playing QQ's “Happy Farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, harvesting and selling virtual (虚拟的) vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out ________ all the excitement is about.‎ A. that B. if C. what D. when ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：玩QQ农场，通过种植、浇水、施肥、收获和卖虚拟的蔬菜、水果和花，我们可以发现所有令人兴奋之事之所在。分析结构可知，________ all the excitement is about 作 find out 的宾语从句；从句缺少介词 about 的宾语，故用 what 引导。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎25．Tired and disappointed, the rescue team finally reached ________ used to be a village.‎ A. where B. that C. when D. what ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：又累又失望，救援队到了那个曾经是个村庄的地方。分析结构可知，________ used to be a village 作动词 reached 的宾语从句；从句缺少主语，用 what 引导，相当于 a place that。‎ ‎[答案]D www.ks5u.com 名词性从句专题演练三 ‎26．He stared at the empty bottle for a while, feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back ________ it belonged—nature.‎ A. to which B. that C. which D. to where ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：他盯着空瓶子看了一会儿，为他把蝴蝶放回了它应在的地方——大自然而感到高兴。send back to“把……送回”，belong 为不及物动词，若接宾语则需用 belong to。分析结构可知，此处 where it belonged 作 send back to 中介词 to 的宾语从句，where 在从句中作地点状语，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎27．There's a saying in China ________ people with the same family name were brothers and sisters 500 years ago.‎ A．that B．which C．when D．where ‎[解析]that 引出同位语从句，说明 saying 的内容。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎28．—It is so dark tonight, Mum.‎ ‎—Yes, this is just ________ we can enjoy brilliant stars in the sky.‎ A. when B. where C. how D. because ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：—今晚很黑，妈妈。—是的，这正是我们欣赏夜空中灿烂星星的时候。分析结构可知，此处为表语从句的引导词，从句缺时间状语，用 when 引导；where，how，because 分别作地点、方式、原因状语，不合题意。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎29． The problem in today's parenting environment is ________ many believe it is their job to solve all their children's problems.‎ A. who B. that C. which D. what ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：当今父母养育孩子的环境的问题是许多父母认为解决孩子们的问题是他们的工作。分析结构可知，后面空白处应是表语从句的引导词，从句不缺成分，用 that ‎ 引导。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎30．What the doctors really doubt is ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.‎ A. when B. if C. whether D. what ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：医生真正怀疑的是我妈妈是否能很快从这重病中康复。doubt“怀疑”；既可以用作名词，又可以用作动词；若 doubt 用于肯定句，则其后名词性从句用 whether 引导；若 doubt 用于否定句，则其后从句用 that 引导。分析语境可知，doubt 此处为肯定，故用 whether 引导表语从句。if 不能引导表语从句。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎31．A reading room is______ you can read newspapers and magazines as well as books.‎ A. in which B. that C. where D. the place ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：阅览室就是你可以看报纸、看杂志、读书的一个地方。分析结构可知，此处是表语从句的引导词，从句缺地点状语，故用 where 引导。in which 是定语从句特有的结构；the place 后加 where/in which 也正确，理解成定语从句，先行词为 the place，后面定语从句用 where/in which 引导。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎32． Some experts think the wolf's team spirit for survival is ________ is needed in today's competitive society.‎ A. that B. what C. which D. how ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：一些专家认为，狼为了生存的团队精神是现代竞争社会所需要的。分析结构可知，________ is needed... 是表语从句，从句缺主语，用 what 引导；which“哪一个”，表特指，不合语境。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎33．Father made a promise ________ I passed the exam he would buy me a bike.‎ A. that B. if C. whether D. that if ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：父亲许下诺言，如果我通过了考试，他会给我买辆自行车。分析结构可知，此处是 promise 的同位语；从句又是以 if 引导的条件状语从句。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎34．Now comes word from Film magazine, the most popular and bestselling film magazine, ________ Bodyguards and Assassins (十月围城)—which combines historical drama and martialarts wonder—won eight awards, including best film and best director for Teddy Chen.‎ A. that B. which C. one D. what ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。分析结构可知，the most popular and bestselling film magazine 为 Film magazine 的同位语；则句子框架为 Now comes word ________ Bodyguards and Assassins won eight awards，后面从句为 word 的同位语，说明 word 的具体内容，从句不缺成分，用 that 引导。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎35． News came from the school office ________ three students had been admitted to Wuhan‎ ‎University.‎ A. which B. what C. that D. where ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：从学校办公室传来消息：三名学生已被武汉大学录取。分析结构可知，后面从句作 news 的同位语从句，说明其具体内容，后面从句又不缺成分，故应用 that 引导，仅仅起连接作用，但不能省略。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎36．Have you heard the news ________ a highspeed railway between Huangshan and Hangzhou will be under construction soon?‎ A. that B. which C. whether D. whatever ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句。that 引导同位语从句，说明 the news的内容。除了news以外的词还有fact/opinion/evidence/ impression/belief/feeling/conclusion/guarantee/possibility 等。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎37．Word has come ________ some American guests will come to our school next week.‎ A. which B. that C. when D. if ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：消息传来，下周一些美国客人要来我们学校。分析结构可知，后面从句作 word 的同位语，说明 word 的具体内容；又由句子结构分析可知，从句不缺成分，故应选B项。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎38．We all know the truth______ there are air, water and sunlight, there are living things.‎ A. where B. wherever C. that D. that wherever ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：我们都知道这个事实：有空气、水、阳光的地方就有生命。分析结构可知，后面从句为 truth 的同位语，说明其具体内容；而从句又是复合句，含有 wherever 引导的地点状语从句。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎39．Safety in school has been of great concern because of the frequent reports ________ students got injured or killed while in school.‎ A. that B. when C. which D. what ‎[解析]‎ 本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：学校安全已经成了很令人担忧的事，因为频繁地报道说学生在校时受伤或被杀。分析结构可知，________ students got injured or killed while in school 为 reports 的同位语，从句不缺成分，故应用 that 引导。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎40．—How are you getting along with your project?‎ ‎—I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me ________ I could work with my roommate Tim.‎ A. that B. how C. why D. whether ‎[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：—工程进展如何？—我刚要放弃，这时我想出一个主意：我可以跟我室友 Tim 一起干。分析结构可知，________ I could work with my roommate Tim 为 idea 的同位语从句，从句不缺成分，用 that 引导。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎41． _______ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.‎ A. It B. What C. As D. Which ‎[解析]句意：我们都知道，2008年奥运会在北京举行。此题由一个主语从句________ is known to us all 和一个表语从句 that the 2008 Olympic... 组成，主语从句中缺少主语，用 what 指代这一事件。注意本题可以转化为 It is known to us all that 2008 Olympic Games will...(It 作形式主语)；或 As is known to us all，the 2008 Olympic Games will...(As 引导非限制性定语从句)。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎42．_______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.‎ A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who ‎[解析]句意：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever 此处引导名词性从句，相当于 anyone who。Anyone 和 The one 后缺少 who；who 表特指，故被排除。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎43．It has been proved ________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.‎ A. if B. because C. when D. that ‎[解析]句意：已经证实童年时代吃蔬菜有助于保护你，使你晚年不得重病。it 为形式主语，且从句中不缺少任何句子成分，故用 that 引导主语从句。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎44．_______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.‎ A. It B. This C. What D. As ‎[解析]句意：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。句子可以调整为：What was most important to ‎ her was her family.注意：命题者故意在句中插入了 she told me，这要求考生能快速地识别出来。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎45． The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water‎ ‎Park.‎ A. where B. how C. when D. why ‎[解析]句意：上次我们玩得最开心的是参观水上公园的时候。题干中没有任何信息强调方式或原因，故排除B、D两项；题干中已有地点状语，故排除A；题干中的 The last time 也暗示强调的是时间，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]C www.ks5u.com 情态动词和虚拟语气专题演练一 ‎1．They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.‎ A. will B. can C. must D. should ‎[解析]句意：他们本应该午餐时间到达，可是他们的飞机晚点了。can 用在疑问句和否定句中，意为：可能；must have done 表示推测，意为：一定做过；should have done 表示(过去)本应该做而没做。根据句意可知答案为D项。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎2．If you ________ smoke, please go outside.‎ A. can B. should C. must D. may ‎[解析]句意：如果你非要抽烟，请到外面去。must 用于条件句，表示“非要，偏要”。其他三项均不符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎3．I ________ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.‎ A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come ‎[解析]句意：我不知道他们一直在等我，否则，我就会早点来了。根据 but 后面内容可知设空处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，其主句谓语动词形式：would/should/could/might have done。故答案为D项。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎4．It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.‎ A. mustn't B. can't C. won't D. needn't ‎[解析]句意：门外不可能是邮递员。现在才六点。A：不可以，禁止；B：不可能；C：不愿意；D：不必。根据句意可知答案为B项。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎5． I ________ through that bitter period without your generous help.‎ A. couldn't have gone B. didn't go C. wouldn't go D. hadn't gone ‎[解析]句意：如果没有你的慷慨相助的话，我不可能熬过那段艰苦的日子。本题考查虚拟语气。without your generous help 相当于含蓄条件句If it hadn't been your generous help，此处表示与过去事实相反，所以主句部分采用 couldn't have done 结构，表示“本不可能”，故选择A项。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎6．—Will you read me a story, Mummy?‎ ‎—OK. You ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.‎ A. might B. must C. could D. shall ‎[解析]句意：——妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？——好，如果你尽快上床睡觉，我就给你讲一个。shall 在此处表示“允诺”，故选择D项。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎7．—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?‎ ‎—Don't worry. He ________ come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.‎ A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not ‎[解析]句意：——我真的不喜欢 James。为什么你邀请他？——别担心。他可能来不了。他说他还不能确定他的计划是什么。must not 表示禁止；need not 表示不必；would not 表示不会；might not 表示可能不。根据句意答案为D项。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎8．—Where are the children? The dinner's going to be completely ruined.‎ ‎—I wish they ________ always late.‎ A. weren't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wouldn't have been ‎[解析]句意：——孩子们都到哪里去了？宴会就要被他们彻底破坏了。——我希望他们不要总是迟到。本题考查虚拟语气。wish 后跟 that 从句，从句部分采用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的用一般过去时，与过去时相反的用过去完成时。本题表示与现在事实相反，所以用一般过去时，故正确答案为A项。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎9．Maybe if I ________ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.‎ A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying ‎[解析]句意：也许如果当时我学习的是理科而不是文科的话，那么我(现在)就可以给你更多的帮助了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据 then 一词可以确定此处表示与过去事实相反，故 if 引导的从句部分用 had done，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎10．—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?‎ ‎—I am afraid you ________， in case he comes late for the meeting.‎ A. will B. must C. may D. can ‎[解析]句意：——我该马上通知他日程改了吗？——我想你必须(通知他)，以免他开会迟到。must 必须；will 愿意，将要；may 可以；can 能够。根据句意可知，正确答案为B项。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎11．—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.‎ ‎—I ________ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.‎ A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended ‎[解析]句意：——很可惜你错过了这次有关核污染的演讲。——我本来要参加，但(那时)忙于准备工作面试。本题考查虚拟语气。根据 but 后面的内容可知，设空处表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以正确答案为D项。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎12．—How's your new babysitter?‎ ‎—We ________ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.‎ A. should B. might C. mustn't D. couldn't ‎[解析]句意：——你家的新保姆怎么样？——我们再不可能找到比这个更好的保姆了。所有的孩子都非常喜欢她。should 应当；might 也许；mustn't 禁止，不允许；couldn't 不可能。couldn't ask for a better one 意为“找不到更好的”，也就是“是最好的”，符合句意。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎13．—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.‎ ‎—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ________ it.‎ A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen ‎[解析]句意：——我把手提包落在火车上了，不过，幸运的是，有人把它交给了乘警。——把包拿回来是多么不可思议啊！我的意思是，有人可能偷了你的包。本题考查情态动词的用法。will have stolen 为将来完成时，而此事已经过去，故被排除。might have stolen 可能已经偷了，符合语境，故答案为B项。should have stolen 表示本应该偷而事实上却没有；must have stolen 表示肯定偷了，均不符合句意。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎14．—No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.‎ ‎—Oh, you are really his big fan.‎ A. can B. need C. must D. might ‎[解析]句意：——在打篮球方面没有人能够和姚明相比。——哦，你真是他的超级粉丝。根据语境可知空格处应填 can，表示“可以，能够”，故选A项。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎15． If you ________ go, at least wait until the storm is over.‎ A. can B. may C. must D. will ‎[解析]句意：如果你偏要走，至少要等到暴风雨停了。If you must do sth. 为固定用法，意为：如果你偏要做某事。can 用于肯定句表示理论上的可能或表示能力；may 可以，可能；will 愿意。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎16．—Why didn't you come to Simon's party last night?‎ ‎—I wanted to, but my mum simply ________ not let me out so late at night.‎ A. could B. might C. would D. should ‎[解析]句意：——为什么你昨天晚上没来参加西蒙的聚会？——我想来参加的，但我妈妈根本不愿让我那么晚出来。would 表示“愿意”；A：能力或可能；B：可能；D：应该。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎17．The police still haven't found the lost child, but they're doing all they ________.‎ A. can B. may C. must D. should ‎[解析]句意：警察还没有找到那个失踪的小孩，但是他们在做自己能做的一切。从语境看，这里用 do all they can 表示“做他们能够做的一切”，用 can 表示“可以，能够”。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎18．I ________ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.‎ A. can't B. mustn't C. daren't D. needn't ‎[解析]句意：我不必担心我的周末——我总是在周末来临之前就计划好了。根据下文可知D项“没有必要”符合语境。A：不能，不可能；B：禁止；C：不敢。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎19．Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon.‎ A. can't B. needn't C. may not D. will not ‎[解析]句意：耐心点。你不能指望这个世界变得如此之快。这里用 can't 表示“不能，不可以，不可能”。needn't 没有必要；may not 可能不；will not 将不，都不符合句意。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎20．I ________ have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible dreams.‎ A. shouldn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. mustn't ‎[解析]句意：我本不应该去看那部电影——它会使我做噩梦的。shouldn't have done 本不该做，但是做了；needn't have done 本没必要做，但是做了；couldn't have done 不可能做了某事。无 mustn't have done 结构。根据题干所提供信息应选A项。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎21．Mark ________ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.‎ A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. couldn't ‎[解析]句意：Mark 本不必那么匆忙。他极速行驶，最后早到了半个小时。needn't have done 表示过去不必要做的事情却做了。couldn't have done 表示过去不可能做了(某事)；wouldn't have done 用在表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中；mustn't 表禁止，不用在此结构中。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎22．—John went to the hospital alone.‎ ‎—If he ________ me about it, I would have gone with him.‎ A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told ‎[解析]句意：——约翰自己去医院了。——要是他(事先)告诉我，我就跟他去了。本题考查虚拟语气的 if 条件句的时态。根据第一句谓语动词 went，可知第二句的主从句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故 if 从句谓语动词要用 had told。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎23．—Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.‎ ‎—Oh, you ________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.‎ A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't ‎[解析]句意：——对不起，史密斯教授，昨天我没有完成作业。——哦，你本应该完成的，因为昨天是最后的期限。四个选项中B项不能与 have done 连用，故排除； must have done 意为“肯定做了……”，表推测，说明说话人对所推测的事情把握较大，如：It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet now.昨天夜里肯定下雨了，因为地面现在是湿的。should have done 本应该做……(实际上没做……)；shouldn't have done 本不应该做……(实际上做了……)。由语境可知C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎24．—Good morning, I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.‎ ‎—Ah, good morning. You ________ be Mrs Peters.‎ A. might B. must C. would D. can ‎[解析]句意：——早上好，我和人事部的 Smith 小姐有约。——啊呀，早上好。那您一定是 Peters 女士。本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据题干可以判断说话人对所推断的情况很肯定，故选择B项。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎25．—The weather has been very hot and dry.‎ ‎—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ________.‎ A. wouldn't die B. didn't die C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died ‎[解析]句意：——现在天气变得又热又干。——是啊。如果当初下一点雨，现在情况也会好很多！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。本题考查虚拟语气。题干中 If 引导的从句为过去完成时，是对过去事情的虚拟，主句却是 would do，对现在事实的虚拟，此为干扰部分，考生须分析清楚句意，空格处表示蔬菜都死了，是过去的事实，在对过去的事实进行虚拟，故选择D项。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎26．—I haven't got the reference book yet, but I'll have a test on the subject next month.‎ ‎—Don't worry. You ________ have it by Friday.‎ A. could B. shall C. must D. may ‎[解析]句意：——我至今还没有拿到参考书，但是下个月这个学科就要测试了。——别担心。周五之前你一定会有的。本题考查情态动词。shall 用于第二人称表示允诺、要求、命令、威胁等语气，根据句意可知此处表示允诺的语气，故答案为B。could 能，能够；must 必须；may 也许，均不符合语境，可排除。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎27． If we ________ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.‎ A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken ‎[解析]句意：如果我们走另一条路，我们可能早就按时到会了。本题考查的是虚拟语气。根据句意及后边主句谓语 might have arrived 可知 if 从句表示与过去事实相反，故 if 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎28．—May I take this book out of the reading room?‎ ‎—No, you ________. You read it in here.‎ A. mightn't B. won't C. needn't D. mustn't ‎[解析]句意：——我可以把这本书带出阅览室吗？——不行，绝对不可以。你(只能)在这里阅读。mightn't 可能不；will 表意愿或决心；needn't 不必；mustn't 用于说话者不让某人做某事，语气强烈：绝对不可以。例如：You mustn't leave the gate open.你不要敞着大门。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎29． I have told you the truth. ________ I keep repeating it?‎ A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will ‎[解析]句意：我已经告诉你实情了。非要我一遍遍重复吗？must 表示对方的行为使说话人不满或懊恼，意为“偏要”。can，may 用在句首表请求或疑问。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎30． Teachers recommend parents ________ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.‎ A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn't allow D. couldn't allow ‎[解析]句意：为了安全起见，老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。本题考查虚拟语气用法。recommend，suggest，insist，order，request，advise 等表“建议、命令、要求”等意思的动词，后接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。‎ ‎[答案]A www.ks5u.com 情态动词和虚拟语气专题演练二 ‎1．John agreed to the suggestion that his students ________ two weeks to prepare for the exam.‎ A．give B．should give C．be given D．would be given ‎[解析]suggestion, advice 等后的同位语从句用虚拟语气。should do 或 should be done, 其中 should 可以省略，his students 与 give 之间为被动关系，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎2．You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.‎ A. can't B. should C. must D. needn't ‎[解析]本题考查情态动词的特殊用法。句意：你一定要特别注意你的阅读技巧，因为它是如此重要。can't...too... 为固定句式，意为“再……也不为过；一定要……”，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎3．________ everyone have a great Spring Festival!‎ A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should ‎[解析]本题考查情态动词的特殊用法。句意：愿大家春节快乐！情态动词 may 可以表祝愿，用于倒装句中，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎4． Naturally, when I tell her what to do, my daughter ________ go and do the opposite!‎ A. may B. can C. must D. should ‎[解析]此处主要考查情态动词 must 的特殊意思“非要，非得，偏要，偏偏”，表示与说话人愿望相反。句意：通常，我告诉女儿做什么时，女儿非得做相反的事。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎5．—May I smoke here?‎ ‎—If you ________， choose a seat in the smoking section.‎ A. should B. could C. must D. may ‎[解析]句意：—我可以在这儿吸烟吗？—如果你一定要吸的话，请在吸烟区选个座位。由语境可知，此处考查 must 表示“非得，偏要”这种语气的用法。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎6．—Can I pay the bill by check?‎ ‎—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ________ be made in cash.‎ A．shall B．need C．will D．can ‎[解析]shall 与第二、三人称连用，表示命令，警告，允诺等语气。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎7．Whenever we met, Lily ________ greet me first though I was younger than her.‎ A. must B. would C. should D. could ‎[解析]句意：不管我什么时候遇见莉莉，虽然我比她年轻，她总是先向我打招呼。由语境可知，此处用 would 表示“过去常常”，指过去动作的重复，B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎8．—Mum, I am sorry, but I failed in the English exam.‎ ‎—So you ________ get the MP4 you want. I am sorry, too.‎ A. shall not B. might not C. needn't D. shouldn't ‎[解析]根据所学知识可知 shall 用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等。由此可知此题的答案应该选择A。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎9．According to the school rules, no student ________ go out of school without the permission of the teachers.‎ A. will B. must C. may D. shall ‎[解析]主要测试 shall 的特殊用法：shall 用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，一般用于第三人称。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎10．—What time ________ I pick you up at your house tomorrow, sir?‎ ‎—I haven't decided on the time. But I will call you.‎ A. may B. can C. will D. shall ‎[解析]句意：—先生，我明天什么时候到你家来接你？—我还没有决定时间。但我会给你打电话。情态动词 shall 用于第一、第三人称的疑问句，表示请求或征求对方意见，此处为征求对方意见。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎11．I can't imagine there ________ be a shortage of water in Yunnan, the southwest of China where there used to be adequate rain.‎ A. could B. must C. might D. should ‎[解析]句意：我想像不出曾经雨水充沛的中国西南部的云南竟然缺水。should 可以表示一种语气，意为“竟然”，符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎12．—How's your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?‎ ‎—It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.‎ A. will B. should C. would D. must ‎[解析]句意：—你的环北湖之旅怎么样？那儿美吗？—它应该很美，但现在已严重污染了。should，“按常理该，应该”，符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎13．On some British streets, there ________ be as many as five different garbage cans—that's confusing!‎ A．can B．have to C．must D．shall ‎[解析]can 表示推测，意为“可能会”。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎14．—Margaret ________ stay at home all day long in front of the computer.‎ ‎—That's right. She should go to the fitness center with us.‎ A. doesn't have to B. couldn't C. oughtn't to D. may not ‎[解析]句意：—Margaret 不应该整天待在家里坐在电脑前。—对。她应该跟我们到健身中心来。doesn't have to“不必”，相当于 needn't；couldn't“不能够，不可能”；oughtn't to“不应该”，相当于 shouldn't；may not“或许不”；由语境可知C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎15．Hurry up! They ________ for us at the crossing.‎ A. must wait B. must have waited C. must be waiting D. may wait ‎[解析]本题考查情态动词表推测。句意：快点！他们肯定在十字路口等我们。must 用于肯定的推测，意为“肯定会”；must be doing 强调某个动作现在肯定正在进行，符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎16．Jackie, you ________ hang all your clothes in the room like this!‎ A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．oughtn't ‎[解析]mustn't 表示禁止，意为“千万不要”。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎17．Holiday shopping ________ be a tiring experience. There are so many places to visit and choices to make.‎ A. can B. may C. shall D. will ‎[解析]句意：假期购物可能是一段累人的经历。有许多地方要看，许多选择要做。can“可能”，语气较肯定；may“或许”，语气较弱；由语境可知，A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎18．—Listen ! There is a knock on the door. Who ________ it be?‎ ‎—It must be Jack. Just now I sent for him.‎ A. shall B. can C. must D. might ‎[解析]句意：听！有敲门声。会是谁呢？—肯定是杰克。刚才我派人去请他了。can 表推测时，往往用于疑问句和否定句；must 表推测时，只用于肯定的陈述句；might“或许”，语气较弱；由语境可知，B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎19．Hiking trips ________ sound exciting to most kids, but few realize they ________ be uncomfortable and even dangerous.‎ A. may; can B. must; should C. would; should D. can; will ‎[解析]句意：远足旅行对大多数孩子来说或许听起来很令人兴奋，但很少有孩子意识到这些旅行可能会不舒服，甚至是危险的。由语境可知，两个空都表推测，指客观上的可能性，故A项正确。can“可能”；may“或许”，可能性较 can 弱。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎20．—Where will you start your work after graduation?‎ ‎—Mmm, it's not been decided yet. I ________ continue my study for a higher degree.‎ A. need B. must C. would D. might ‎[解析]句意：—你毕业后到哪里开始工作？—还没决定呢。我可能会继续我的学业，拿一个高一点的学位。need“需要”，作情态动词用时只用于否定和疑问句中；must 表示肯定的推测；would“会；过去常常”；might“或许”；由前置语境 it's not decided yet 可知，应选 might。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎21． Sally looks very happy. She ________ have got the first place in the 200metre race.‎ A. should B. could C. must D. might ‎[解析]本题考查“情态动词＋have done”。句意：Sally 看上去很高兴。她‎200米 赛跑肯定得第一名了。should have done，“本应该干而事实上没干”；could have done 有两层含义：一表示过去可能干过；二表示过去本能够干某事(而事实上没干)；must have done“过去肯定干过”；might have done 亦有两层含义：一表示过去或许干过；二表示过去本可以干某事(而事实上没干)；由语境可知C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎22．—Show me your permit, please.‎ ‎—Oh, it's not in my pocket. It ________.‎ A. might fall out B. could fall out C. should have fallen out D. must have fallen out ‎[解析]句意：—请出示许可证。—噢，不在我口袋里。肯定是掉出来了。由语境可知，fall out 动作应发生在过去，因为现在许可证不在口袋里，故应用“情态动词＋have done”，排除A、B两项；should have done“本应该干某事(而事实上没干)”，不符合句意；故正确答案为D项，指“过去肯定干过”。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎23．—Tom hasn't turned up yet. He might have got lost.‎ ‎—No, he ________. His car has got a GPS.‎ A. must not have got lost B. wouldn't have got lost C. can't have got lost D. shouldn't have got lost ‎[解析]本题考查 “情态动词＋have done”。句意：—汤姆还没到这。他可能迷路了。—不，他不可能迷路。因为他的车上装有GPS定位系统。must 表推测时只用于肯定的陈述句，故A项予以排除；wouldn't have done“不会……”，只用于虚拟语气；can't have done“过去不可能干过”；shouldn't have done“本不应该干某事而事实上已经干了”；由句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎24．—Where is Bob? I cannot find him anywhere.‎ ‎—He ________ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.‎ A. shouldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't ‎[解析]本题考查“情态动词＋have done”。句意：—鲍勃哪里去了？我到处找不到他。—他不可能离开久了。我刚才还听见他打电话了。shouldn't have done“本不应该干某事(而事实上已干了)”；can't have done“不可能干过”；must 表推测不能用于否定句，故C项错误；needn't have done“本没有必要干某事(而事实上已干了)”；由语境可知B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎25．He ________ a big fortune, but he was too lazy to seize the opportunity.‎ A. can have made B. could have made C. must have made D. ought have made ‎[解析]本题考查“情态动词＋have done”。can have done“过去可能干过”，一般不用于肯定的陈述句。could have done 意义有二：一表示“过去可能干过”；二表示“过去本能够干某事而事实上没干”；must have done“过去肯定干过”；D项表述错误，应为 ought to have done表示“本应该干某事而事实上没干”；由句意“他本来能够挣大钱，但他太懒没抓住机会”可知B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B www.ks5u.com 情态动词和虚拟语气专题演练三 ‎26．—Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?‎ ‎—I can't remember it well, but ________ it have been sometime last year?‎ A. would B. must C. could D. should ‎[解析]本题考查“情态动词＋have done”。句意：—你还记得我们去长城的那一天吗？—我记不太清了，是不是去年的某个时候？由语境可知，这是对过去某个时间的推测，并且用于疑问句，故只能选 could。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎27．What a pity! Considering his intelligence and diligence, he ________ a higher grade.‎ A. can have achieved B. must have achieved C. need have achieved D. might have achieved ‎[解析]本题考查“情态动词＋have done”。can have done“过去可能干过”，一般不用于肯定的陈述句；must have done，“过去肯定干过”；might have done 意义有两层：一表示“过去可能干过某事”；二表示“过去本可能干某事而事实上没干”；由句意“真遗憾！鉴于他的智力和努力，他本来能够获得一个更高一点的分数”可知D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎28．—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.‎ ‎—Perhaps, you ________ it in the wrong place.‎ A. must have put B. should have put C. can have put D. might have put ‎[解析]本题考查情态动词。must have done 表示对过去行为的推测，具有较大的可能性，意为“一定……；想必……”；should have done 表示应该做的事情没有做；can have done 表示过去可能做过。might have done 常用于推测过去的行为，表示“可能已经”；还可以表示过去应该做而没有做的事。由句意：“—我的词典呢？我记得我昨天放这儿了。—或许你放错了地方”可知D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎29．—Sorry, the tickets have already been sold out.‎ ‎—Really? Maybe I ________ a little earlier.‎ A. should come B. should have come C. could have come D. must have come ‎[解析]本题考查“情态动词＋have done”。句意：—抱歉，票早已卖完。—真的吗？或许我该早一点来。由语境可知，come 动作发生在过去，应用“情态动词＋have done”，排除A项；should have done“本应该干某事而事实上没干”，符合语境；could have done“本能够干而实际上没干”；must have done“过去肯定干过”，均不合语境。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎30．—No wonder you caught a cold. You ________ out last night without a coat.‎ ‎—I know how silly I was.‎ A. shouldn't have gone B. mustn't have gone C. couldn't have gone D. mightn't have gone ‎[解析]本题考查“情态动词＋have done”。A项意为“本不应该干某事而事实上已干了”；B项表述错误，must 表推测时只用于肯定的陈述句；C项意为“过去不可能干过”；D项意为“过去或许没干”；句意：—难怪你感冒了。你昨天晚上不应该没穿外套就出去。—我知道我有多愚蠢。故可知A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎31．You ________ not get my support if you do such a thing.‎ A．must B．may C．shall D．need ‎[解析]shall 与第二人称连用，表示警告，允许等语气。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎32．—I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?‎ ‎—If you ________ know, I make $20 an hour.‎ A．will B．shall C．must D．need ‎[解析]must 表示“偏要，一定要”。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎33．—What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga's performance?‎ ‎—Too crazy, but if she ________ come to China to hold concerts, I would buy tickets for her live show.‎ A. would B. could C. should D. might ‎[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意：—你认为美国歌手 Lady Gaga 的表演怎么样？—太疯狂了，但是如果她能到中国来举行演唱会的话，我会买票看她现场演出。由语境可知，此处是 if 引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与将来事实相反，从句用 should do/过去式/were to do，主句用 would/could/should/might do，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎34．Without Sir Tim, the father of the WWW, keeping up with the latest ________ so convenient.‎ A. would be B. wouldn't be C. would have been D. wouldn't have been ‎[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意：若没有万维网之父 Tim 先生，跟得上最新信息就不会这么方便了。由语境可知，Without Sir Tim 为含蓄条件句，相当于 If there were not Sir Tim，叙述与现在事实相反，故主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might＋do”，故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎35．Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________ more careful when driving.‎ A. was B. would be C. had been D. should be ‎[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意：瞧瞧我的麻烦！要是我开车时小心点儿就好了！if only“但愿……，要是……就好了”，后接从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，叙述与过去事实相反，谓语动词用 had done，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎36．He is a poorly learned man, but he acts as though he ________.‎ A. is B. were C. should be D. seems like ‎[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意：他学识浅陋，但他表现得好像很有学问的样子。as though/if 后接从句，如果从句表示的情况接近事实，从句用陈述语气；反之，如果从句表示的情况与事实相反或者是不太可能发生，从句用虚拟语气。由语境可知，此处叙述与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式(be 用were)，故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎37．It is strange that such a thing ________ in your school.‎ A. will happen B. happens C. should happen D. happened ‎[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意：真奇怪，这样的事情竟然发生在你们学校。It is strange/surprising/astonishing/natural/necessary... that 句式结构中，从句谓语动词用 should do，should 可以省略。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎38．—I find it astonishing that John ________ be so rude to me.‎ ‎—In fact, he is always rude to others.‎ A. should B. must C. might D. ought to ‎[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意：—我发现约翰对我这么粗鲁，真令我吃惊。—事实上，他总是对别人很粗鲁。解答本题的关键为 astonishing，其后接从句，从句谓语动词用 should do，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎39．I don't think it is the right time that you ________.‎ A. will go B. went C. go D. must go ‎[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意：我认为这不是你去的合适的时间。It's(high/about)time...结构中，从句谓语动词用 should do 或过去式，故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎40．What's your opinion of Mr Ling's request that we senior students ________ read English newspapers every day?‎ A. would B. should C. must D. could ‎[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意：你认为凌老师让我们高中学生每天看英语报纸的要求怎么样啊？request“请求，要求”，后接名词性从句，从句谓语动词用 should do，should 可以省略。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎41． Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ________.‎ A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved ‎[解析]句意：如果我了解这种电脑程序的话，就可以节约大量的时间和精力。本题考查虚拟语气。如果表示与过去事实相反的话，条件句采用过去完成时态(如果省略 if 可采用部分倒装结构)，主句谓语动词应采用“would＋have＋过去分词”的结构，故答案为A项。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎42． “You ________ have a wrong number.”she said. “There's no one of that name here.”‎ A. need B. can C. must D. would ‎[解析]句意：“你肯定打错电话了。”她说，“这儿没有叫那个名字的人。”此处情态动词表推测，由语境可知说话人对推测的事情把握较大，所以用 must (肯定，一定)。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎43． Jack described his father, who ________ a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled man.‎ A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been ‎[解析]句意：杰克的父亲很多年前一定非常勇敢，因此杰克说他的父亲是一个意志坚定的人。本题考查情态动词表推测语气。由句中的 many years ago 可知是对过去的推测，故排除A、C；而B项表示可能性很小，故被排除。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎44． Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it ________ be regular exercise.‎ A. can B. will C. must D. may ‎[解析]句意：医生说锻炼对健康很重要，但那必须是经常性的锻炼。A：可能；B：将会；C：必须；D：可能。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎45． You ________ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.‎ A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to ‎[解析]句意：你不必买礼物了，但是如果你愿意的话也可以买。根据句意可知此处须用否定形式，故排除A、C项；mustn't 表示禁止；don't have to 意为“不必……”。故答案为D项。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎46． If he ________ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.‎ A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow ‎[解析]句意：如果他(当时)接受我的建议，就不会丢掉他的工作了。本题考查虚拟语气。因为 if 条件句表示与过去事实相反，故采用过去完成时。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎47． It ________ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.‎ A. may B. can C. must D. should ‎[解析]句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这里的，因为只有他有车。此句用 must 表示肯定的推测。must have done 表示“(过去)一定做了某事”。may，can 和 should 也可用来表示推测。may 表示“可能，也许”，推测语气不肯定。can 一般用于否定句和疑问句中表示推测。should 表示“按理应该……”。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎48． One of the few things you ________ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.‎ A. need B. must C. should D. can ‎[解析]句意：对于英国人你可以确定的为数不多的事情之一就是他们对天气谈论得很多。can 意为“可以”。need 意为“需要”，用作情态动词时常用于否定句、疑问句；must 意为“必须”；should“应该”。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎49． But for the help of my English teacher, I ________ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.‎ A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won ‎[解析]句意：要不是我的英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据句意，可知主句应该使用否定式，而本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为B项。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气主句的谓语用：would/should/could/might＋have＋过去分词。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎50． The doctor recommended that you ________ swim after eating a large meal.‎ A. wouldn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't ‎[解析]句意：医生建议大量饮食后不要去游泳。recommend 后的宾语从句谓语动词应该用“(should＋)do”。表示“命令、建议、请求、要求”的动词后加宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词需用“(should＋)动词原形”。‎ ‎[答案]D www.ks5u.com 特殊句式专题演练三 ‎30．It was not until midnight ________ we got home because of traffic jams.‎ A. when B. that C. while D. as ‎[解析]本题考查强调句型。句意：因为交通拥挤，我们直到午夜才到家。本题考查 not until 的强调句型。由其基本句式结构：It is/was not until...＋that...可知B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎31．—Do you know ________ the 2011 Xiamen International Marathon was held?‎ ‎—On January 2.‎ A. when it was that B. when was it that C. what it was that D. what was it that ‎[解析]本题考查强调句型。句意：—你知道2011年厦门国际马拉松比赛是在什么时候举行的吗？—‎1月2日。由句意可知，此处应强调句子的时间状语，排除C、D两项；强调句的特殊疑问句结构用于宾语从句，需用陈述语序，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎32．Could it be in the classroom ________ we had a talk last night ________ you left your keys?‎ A. that; where B. in which; where C. where; that D. where; in which ‎[解析]本题考查强调句型与定语从句。句意：可能你把钥匙忘在我们昨晚谈话的教室里了吧？分析结构可知，________ we had a talk last night 作 classroom 的定语从句，从句缺地点状语，用 where 或 in which 引导，而第二空则为强调句，强调的是地点状语 in the classroom，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎33．________ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.‎ A. It was us being late B. It was we were late C. It was because we were late D. It was our being late ‎[解析]本题考查强调句型。句意：我们来晚了使他比平常晚了半小时做饭。去掉 it was 与 that，则A项不作主语；B项需在 we 的前面加 that，构成 that 引导的主语从句；C项只作原因状语，缺少主语；只有D项 our being late 动名词的复合结构可以作主语，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎34．It is at the party ________ there is no doubt ________ we'll meet Tom.‎ A. that; that B. where; whether C. that; whether D. where; that ‎[解析]本题考查强调句型和名词性从句的引导词。第一空为强调句型的 that，强调句子的地点状语 at the party；第二空为固定句式 There is no doubt that...，that 引导同位语从句，说明 doubt ‎ 的具体内容，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎35．What is Tom up to? He's seldom turned in his assignments these days, ________？‎ A. is he B. isn't he C. has he D. hasn't he ‎[解析]本题考查反意疑问句。句意：汤姆怎么了？他这些日子很少交作业，对吗？陈述句中含有接近否定意义的词 seldom，则反意疑问句应为肯定的，排除B、D两项；又由 turned 可知，he's 为 he has，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎36．I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, ________？‎ A. do I B. don't I C. will they D. won't they ‎[解析]本题考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为没人愿当志愿者，对吗？ I don't suppose 为否定转移，则反意疑问句应根据从句来完成；并且由语境可知，该否定的应为从句，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎37．It was Xu Beihong ________ developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting ________ had a leading position in the history of modern Chinese folk art.‎ A．that; that B．what; that C．which; that D．who; that ‎[解析]第一空 who 引出定语从句，作从句的主语；第二空为 that 引出强调句。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎38．—I don't suppose Jimmy could have done well in the midterm exam last week, ________？‎ ‎—________， he almost failed in the exam.‎ A. had he; Yes B. did he; No C. do I; Yes D. could I; No ‎[解析]本题考查反意疑问句及其答语。句意：—我认为杰米在上周的期中考试中可能考得不好，对吗？—________，他考试差点失败。I don't suppose 为否定转移，则反意疑问句应根据从句的本身形式来完成；又由时间状语 last week 可知，couldn't have done 表示的是一个过去的动作，完成反意疑问句应用助动词 did，故B项正确。第二空的 no 应翻译成“是的”。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎39．There's no light on in the dormitory. They must have gone to attend the concert to be held on the campus, ________？‎ A. didn't they B. mustn't they C. haven't they D. shouldn't they ‎[解析]本题考查反意疑问句。当 must 表示推测时，其反意疑问句结构一般也不用 mustn't，而须用助动词(即通常用的 do，be 或 have)的否定式，而且还要根据具体情况来分析究竟是对过去还是对现在进行的推测。如：You must have seen him yesterday，didn't you？根据句子中过去的时间状语 yesterday ‎ 可知，此句属于对过去的推测，真实结构应该是 You saw him yesterday。所以使用 didn't you 构成反意疑问句。You must be a writer，aren't you？由于句子中没有具体的表示过去的时间状语，这是对现在的推测，真实结构应该是 You are a writer，所以使用 aren't you 构成反意疑问句。She must have come earlier，hasn't she？由于句子没有具体的表示过去的时间状语，但是含有 have come 结构，故此真实结构应该是 She has come earlier，所以使用 hasn't she 构成反意疑问句。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎40．Make full use of your time ________ you can achieve what you desire.‎ A. so B. or C. but D. and ‎[解析]so“因此”；or“否则，要不然”；but“但是”；and“和，并且”。此句可换成：If you make full use of your time，you can achieve what you desire.‎ ‎[答案]D ‎41．—I've read another book this week.‎ ‎—Well, maybe ________ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.‎ A．this B．that C．there D．it ‎[解析]句意：——这星期我又看了一本书。——好呀，也许你读了多少并不重要，重要的是你读了什么。考查强调句：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子剩余部分，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎42．Unsatisfied ________ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.‎ A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though ‎[解析]句意：尽管对工资不满意，但为了获得工作经验，他接受了这份工作。本题考查 though 引导状语从句可用倒装形式的用法，从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，但主谓顺序不变。本句可写为：Though he was unsatisfied with the payment... as 引导让步状语从句时必须将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是名词，前置时要省略冠词。如：Child as he is，he has had a good knowledge of two languages. 尽管他还小，但他已掌握了两种语言。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎43．It was along the Mississippi River ________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.‎ A. how B. which C. that D. where ‎[解析]句意：正是在密西西比河沿岸马克·吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。本题为强调句式。被强调部分为：along the Mississippi River。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎44．So much of interest ________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.‎ A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer ‎[解析]句意：北京有那么多的名胜以至于大部分游客无暇游览全部。so much 置于句首，后面的句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词，情态动词放到主语前面。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎45．—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?‎ ‎—Yes. ________， I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.‎ A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible ‎[解析]句意：——你为即将到来的假期做了特别安排了吗？——是的。如果有可能的话，我将去市里的几家老人院看看。if ever 如果曾经，if possible 如果有可能的话。由句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D www.ks5u.com 特殊句式专题演练四 强调句 ‎1.强调句型用于强调陈述句；‎ ‎2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句；‎ ‎3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句；‎ ‎4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;‎ ‎5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。‎ 替代 ‎1.do/does/did替代动词;‎ ‎2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.‎ 省略 ‎1.主语的省略；‎ ‎2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略；‎ ‎3.宾语的省略；‎ ‎4.不定式的省略；‎ ‎5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略；‎ ‎6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。‎ 倒装句 ‎1.部分倒装；‎ ‎2.完全倒装 ‎3.常考的几个重要句型：‎ So +be/情态/助动词+主语 Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语 So +adj/adv …+that …‎ Neither …, nor …‎ Not only …, but also …‎ Not until …‎ ‎1. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.‎ A. so B. or C. and D. but ‎【答案】B 【解析】此处or表示“否则”。句意：你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去。‎ ‎【考点】考查并列连词。‎ ‎2. — I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.‎ ‎ — _________. I can’t stand all this rain. www. A. I don’t care B. It’s hard to say ‎ C. So am I D. I hope not ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候，后者用倒装的形式；肯定用so，否定用nor或neither构成。根据后面一句中的I can’t stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的I’m sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用So am I，表示“我也是”。句意：---我不了解你。我讨厌这种天气。---我也是。我无法忍受整天下雨。‎ ‎【考点】考查倒装句的用法。‎ ‎3. Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.‎ A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had ‎【考点】虚拟语气中的情态动词 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might +have done，由此可见答案D符合语境。‎ ‎4. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________?‎ A. is there B. isn't there C. is he D. isn't he ‎【考点】特殊句式—反义问句 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。www.‎ ‎【举一反三】陈述部分如含有”never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing…”等否定词或半否定词时，这部分应视为否定形式，简短问句就用肯定形式。如：‎ He was hardly twelve then，was he?他当时几乎不到十二岁，是吗?‎ 陈述部分含有带”否定”前缀的词，则这部分应看做肯定形式，简短问句就用否定形式。如：‎ she dislikes the way you work，doesn’t she?她不喜欢你的工作方式，对吗?‎ ‎5. All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ damaging our health. ‎ A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is ‎ 【答案】D ‎【考点】本题考查主谓一致。‎ ‎【解析】第一空的主语evidence为不可数，所以排除A、C；第二空主语为increasing use也是不可数，所以选D。主谓一致 不可数名词/动名词/含介词短语的部分作主语 ‎ ‎6. It was not until I came here ____ I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather. ‎ ‎ A. who B. that C. where D. before ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】本题考查强调句。‎ ‎【解析】把it was及空去掉，可转换为一个完整的句子。且这是表示“直到……时才”的句型之一：it was not until … that …。复合句 强调句型that ‎ ‎7. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.‎ A. does he even given B. he even gives C. whether D. he will even given ‎【考点】特殊句式—倒装结构 ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。‎ 技巧点拨：考查倒装。否定副词never位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构；根据语境即关键词before，句子应该用现在完成时，故正确答案为C选项。www.‎ ‎8. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to ‎East Africa A. when B. that C. after D. since ‎【考点】特殊句式—强调句型www.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”。因此，正确答案为B选项。‎ 技巧点拨：考查强调句型。分析题干，句子是强调句型的一般疑问句，是对地点状语on a lonely island进行强调，故正确答案为B选项。‎ ‎9. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. ‎ A. he had considered B. had he considered ‎ C. he considered D. did he consider ‎【考点】特殊句式—倒装。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。‎ ‎10. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.‎ A. while B. although C. so D. as ‎【答案】 A ‎ ‎【考点】本题考查并列连词。‎ ‎【解析】题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。‎ ‎11. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.‎ A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is ‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎ ‎【考点】本题考查倒装句。‎ ‎【解析】nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。‎ ‎12. The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.‎ ‎ A. were B. was C. is D. are ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【考点】考查动词时态和主谓一致。‎ ‎【解析】主语中心词是the basketball coach，是单数，根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。‎ ‎13. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.‎ A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】祈使句考点，用动词原形。‎ ‎14. Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.【A】‎ A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed ‎15. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.‎ A. if B. when C. sine D. as ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】本题考察倒装。‎ ‎【解析】As引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。‎ ‎16. Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year. ‎ ‎ A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】本题考察倒装句。‎ ‎【解析】Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。‎ ‎17. —It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!‎ ‎—I’m glad you like it. ‎ A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查时态及倒装。‎ ‎【解析】never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。‎ ‎18. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision ‎ A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach ‎【答案】B www.‎ ‎【考点】本题考察only前置的倒装句。‎ ‎【解析】Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的"had discussed"判断出是过去时间，故选B；句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。‎ ‎19. Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?‎ ‎ A. where B. that C. which D. what ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查强调句。www.‎ ‎【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”‎ ‎20. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most. ‎ A. who B. which C. that D. what ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查强调句。‎ ‎【解析】强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择C。‎ ‎21. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ?‎ A. could he B. didn’t I C. didn’t you D. could they ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查反义疑问句。‎ ‎【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为肯定，故附加部分为否定，本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为“I told them……，所以选择B。句意：我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快，不是吗？‎ ‎22. —Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?‎ ‎— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.‎ A.that B.where C.when D.which ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查强调句。‎ ‎【解析】问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语in our village。强调状语in our village。‎ ‎23. It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently A .which B. that C. how D. when ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】本题考察强调句型。‎ ‎【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选B。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。‎ ‎24.Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .‎ ‎ A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either ‎ C. Tom will too D. so will Tom ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查特殊句式。‎ ‎【解析】句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式，即neither/nor will Tom．注意A项中neither表否定意义，所以不能用won’t。‎ ‎25. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately. ‎ A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查省略和替代。www.‎ ‎【解析】句意：听起来车的发动机好像有问题，如果那样的话，我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则，要不然；if not要不，不然；but for that若不是因为那件事；if so若是这样。‎ ‎26. _____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before. ‎ ‎ A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查感叹句。‎ ‎【解析】句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“What+a/an十adj.+n．+it is/was”的省略结构，故B项正确。‎ ‎27. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______?‎ ‎ A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t they D. do they ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查反义疑问句。‎ ‎【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定，故附加部分为肯定，句意：他们是否来参加你的派对，没有关系，是吗？‎ ‎28. I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .‎ A. so B. very C. too D. rather ‎〖答案〗A www.‎ ‎〖考点〗此题考查so…as….的固定结构 ‎〖解析〗句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。此题考查so…as….的固定结构, 题干中的关键词是as, 译为 “像…..一样, 正如…..一样”。因此选择A。‎ ‎29. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. ‎ A. where B. that C. when D. which ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查强调句型。‎ ‎〖解析〗迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。‎ ‎30. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.‎ A. why B. when C. which D. that ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查强调句型。‎ ‎〖解析〗题干为强调句型, 被强调部分为years of hard work, 故选D项。‎ ‎31. —I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_ ‎ ‎ —why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.‎ A. great minds think alike ‎ B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查谚语。‎ ‎〖解析〗表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行.‎ ‎32. —Is everyone here? ‎ ‎—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!‎ A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗倒装句 ‎〖解析〗谓语动词根据后面的主语 ‎33. If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. ‎ A. do devote B. don’t devote C. devoting D. not devoting ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查谓语动词的强调及 “祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。‎ ‎〖解析〗此处应是祈使句, 又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do, 故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作, 付出努力去做它, 最后你定能成功。”‎ ‎34. We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work. ‎ A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗seldom为否定副词放句首, 用部分倒装, 故选D。句意为 “我们因笑话而笑, 但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”‎ ‎35. John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. ‎ ‎ A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查特殊句式。‎ ‎〖解析〗Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选D。‎ www.ks5u.com 特殊句式专题演练五 ‎36. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. ‎ A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。‎ ‎〖解析〗本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。‎ ‎37. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.‎ A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生 ‎38. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.‎ A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗表示方位的地点状语提前, 句子完全倒装, 所以选A项。‎ ‎39. Only if people of all the countries are united ________（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solve)‎ ‎〖答案〗will we be able to solve/can we solve.‎ ‎〖考点〗倒装句 ‎〖解析〗only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据 “主将从现”的原则可以确认主句的助动词是“will”, 或者使用情态动词“can” ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎40. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.‎ A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查There be句型。‎ ‎〖解析〗对于这个项目的实际价值人们依然还有怀疑。‎ ‎41. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. ‎ A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗‎ ‎〖解析〗副词then位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选B。‎ ‎42. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. ‎ A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗省略句式。‎ ‎〖解析〗在if引导的条件状语从句中, 从句中还原应为if am not tired from work, 根据省略的原则, 所以答案选C。‎ ‎43. You and I could hardly work together, ?‎ A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗反义疑问句的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据陈述部分是肯定形式, 疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly, 故疑问部分用肯定形式, 主语是you and I。故应选D。‎ ‎44. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman. ‎ A. than B. such C. so D. as ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗比较级的结构 ‎〖解析〗比较级的结构, as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice ‎45. It was _____ he came back from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry. ‎ A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗强调句型。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据It is ……that 结构可知。‎ ‎46. Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two. ‎ A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗省略句的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗If so = If you have done that / so你们中的一些人可能已经完成第一单元, 如果是这样的话, 你们可以继续第二单元。‎ ‎47. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ________, but students became more interested in the lessons.‎ A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查倒装 ‎〖解析〗句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果, 不仅教师节省能量, 而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查 “not only...but also...”, 放在句首作状语, 句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装, 后一部分不倒装。‎ ‎48. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. ‎ A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查倒装 ‎〖解析〗so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中, 若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首, 实行部分倒装, 又sudden是形容词, 作表语, 所以选C。‎ ‎49. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? ‎ A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查反意疑问句。‎ ‎〖解析〗陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must, 但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测, 将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be, 故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成, 选B。‎ ‎50. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.‎ A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查倒装 ‎〖解析〗little是具有否定意义的词, 位于句首时句子用部分倒装句, 选A。‎ ‎51. —I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower. ‎ ‎—Every other day. ‎ A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗相似疑问词的区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率, 符合题意。 ‎ ‎52. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. ‎ A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗倒装语序的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型, 把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B ‎ ‎53. Unsatisfied _________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.‎ A. though was he    B. though he was C. he was though    D. was he though ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗倒装语序的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗as, though等词引导让步状语从句时, 常将表语提前置于句首, 其后跟连词和正常的主谓语序。‎ ‎54. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.‎ A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗固定句型。‎ ‎〖解析〗固定句型（it is +Ved +that从句）。‎ ‎55. —What’s the matter with Della?‎ ‎—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still _ _   ‎ A. hopes to           B. hopes so         C. hopes not         D. hopes for ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗固定搭配hope to do sth.‎ ‎〖解析〗在不定式作简略回答时, 常常将不定式to之后的内容省略。‎ ‎56. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______? ‎ A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗此题考查反意问句。‎ ‎〖解析〗Sally’s的完全形式是Sally has, 判断反意问句部分用助动词has；never表示否定, 因此反意问句部分用肯定。答案B。‎ ‎57. It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, ?‎ A isn’t he B hasn’t he C isn’t it D hasn’t it ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗此题考查反意问句。‎ ‎〖解析〗陈述部分是主从复合句时, 其反意疑问部分的构成常以主句为判断依据。答案C。‎ ‎58. It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.‎ A.that B.how C.which D.when ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗此题考查强调句 ‎〖解析〗句意为：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。It+be+被强调成分+that句型为强调句。‎ ‎59. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.‎ ‎ A. how B. which C. that D. where ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗此题考查强调句 ‎〖解析〗此处构成It was…that…强调句式, 句中强调了介词短语along the Mississippi River。‎ ‎60. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. ‎ A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗此题考查部分倒装结构 ‎〖解析〗句意为：据宣布, 只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首, that从句需用部分倒装结构。‎ ‎61. the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.‎ A.Having searched B.To search C.Searching D.Search ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗此题考查祈使句+and+简单句 ‎〖解析〗祈使句+and+简单句, 相当于if引导的条件状语从句。‎ ‎62. Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. ‎ A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗此题考查倒装语序 ‎〖解析〗not until位于句首时, 主句要用倒装语序。‎ ‎63. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.‎ A.that B.when C.while D.as ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查强调句。‎ ‎〖解析〗从not until在it was后可以判断这是一个强调含有not until的句子, 强调句型中只能用that。‎ ‎64. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.‎ A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查部分倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗 “only+状语”放于句首时主句用部分倒装。首先要看到倒装的标志词only, 然后再看when引导从句表示过去, 所以主句也用一般过去时态。‎ ‎65. —Who should be responsible for the accident?‎ ‎—The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order .‎ A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗此题考查状语从句的省略 ‎〖解析〗as told=as they were told, 此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致, 且谓语动词含有be时, 将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系, 排除C、D。‎ ‎66. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.‎ A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴, 我也是（我也不高兴）。表示 “某人也不……时”, 应该用 “neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。‎ ‎67. It is often said that the joy of travelling is in arriving at your destination in the journey itself.‎ A./;but B./;or C.not;or D.not;but ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗此题考查并列句式。‎ ‎〖解析〗not...but...不是……而是……, 连接两个并列成分。句意为：据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。‎ ‎68. you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.‎ A.Only if;will you B.Only if;you will ‎ C.Unless;will you D.Unless;you will ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：只有吃适当的食物, 你才能够保持……, only if位于句首时, 主句应用部分倒装形式。‎ ‎69. We all know that, , the situation will get worse. A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with C.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗此题考查省略句式 ‎〖解析〗that后跟宾语从句, 宾语从句中含有一个主从句, if从句使用了省略句式, 完整的形式应为if it is not carefully dealt with, it指代主句中的situation。‎ ‎70. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, . A.he will either B.neither will he ‎ C.he neither will D.either he will ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗此题考查neither引导倒装句 ‎〖解析〗neither引导倒装句, 表示前者不做某事, 后者也不做。‎ ‎71. When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ?‎ A.do you B.don’t you C.will you D.won’t you ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗祈使句的反意疑问句 ‎〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。‎ ‎72 . ---How was the televised debate last night? ‎----Super!Rarely so much media attention. A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗否定副词置于句首时, 谓语动词要用部分倒装结构。‎ ‎73. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was! A.What a dangerous scene B.What dangerous a scene C.How a dangerous scene D.How dangerous the scene ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查感叹句。‎ ‎〖解析〗What a dangerous scene it was! = How dangerous the scene was!‎ ‎74. Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A.he realized B.he didn’t realize ‎ C.didn’t he realize D.did he realize ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗否定副词little提前, 主句用部分倒装。‎ ‎75. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than . A.that used to be B.it is used to  ‎ C.it was used to D.it used to be ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗不定式的省略。‎ ‎〖解析〗表示 “过去常常……”用used to do……, 并且本题中动词原形be不能省略。‎ ‎76. that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business C.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗so+ adj. /adv. 置于句首时, 其主句需用部分倒装。‎ ‎77. It is not who is right but what is right is of importance. A.which B.it C.that D.this ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗此题考查强调句型 ‎〖解析〗本句为It is...that...强调句型。‎ ‎78. , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗as引导让步状语从句时, 从句要用倒装语序, 其结构为：adj. /adv. /n.+as+主语+‎ 句子其他部分, 因此D项正确。‎ ‎79. It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common. A.was until;when B.was until;that ‎ C.wasn’t until;when D.wasn’t until;that ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查强调句。‎ ‎〖解析〗强调句的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that从句。句意为：我们在一起呆了几个星期后我才发现我们有许多共同之处。not...until...直到……才……。‎ www.ks5u.com 特殊句式专题演练六 ‎80. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now. A.have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D.had I felt ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗将现在与以前相比较, 故用现在完成时, 当否定副词置于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装形式。句意为：……但我很少感觉到像现在这样孤独。‎ ‎81. —My room gets very cold at night. ‎— . A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗 “so+助动词+主语”表示前面陈述的情况也适合于后者。‎ ‎82. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March. A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D.to be launched ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗此题考查独立主格结构 ‎〖解析〗句中没有连接词, 故不能选作谓语动词的A项；the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构, 由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成的B项。‎ ‎83. Mary, here—everybody else, stay where you are. A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查祈使句的用法 ‎〖解析〗本题考查了祈使句的用法。Mary和everybody else作为呼语出现, 后面的句子为祈使句, 省略了第二人 称的主语you, 故应用动词原形。‎ ‎84. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ? A.do you B.can we C.will you D.shall we ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句 ‎〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, 意思是 “好吗, 可以吗”。‎ ‎85. It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A.when B.that C.where D.before ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查强调句。‎ ‎〖解析〗强调句的基本结构为 “It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...”。本题强调时间状语从句, 用that。‎ ‎86. —Did Linda see the traffic accident? ‎—No, no sooner than it happened. A.had she gone B.she had gone ‎ C.has she gone D.she has gone ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗no sooner...than...为固定结构形式, 表示 “刚……就……”, no sooner后常接 “had+主语”这一倒装结构。‎ ‎87. It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important. A.that B.when C.since D.as ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗此题考查强调句。‎ ‎〖解析〗该句为强调句, 强调句子的时间状语after he got what he had desired。强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。‎ ‎88. by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查倒装句。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据句子结构可知, 本句使用了倒装句, 在给出的4个答案中, 只有only+状语放于句首时,‎ ‎ 句子用倒装语序。‎ ‎89. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, ? A.hadn’t you B.wouldn’t you C.aren’t I D.didn’t she ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查反意疑问句。‎ ‎〖解析〗在反意疑问句中, 如果主句的谓语动词是think, suppose, believe, imagine, be sure等, 且主语为第一人称, 简略问句仅有肯定或否定是与主句相对应, 而主语和时态要与宾语从句一致。‎ ‎90. homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A.So much B.Too much C.Too little D.So little ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗以 “so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装。句意为：有这么多家庭作业要做, 因此我们没有时间休息。‎ ‎91. — It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? ‎— Yes. yesterday. A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗So was it yesterday.意为 “昨天也是这样。”；So it was yesterday.意为 “昨天的确这样。”这需要与上文主语一致, 从句意来看应选A项。‎ ‎92. AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A.that it is B.to be C.that it has been D.to have been ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式 ‎〖解析〗句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 当不定式动作表示完成时, 不定式需用完成形式, 本题需用被动形式, 因此选D项。‎ ‎93. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means with my progress. A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied C.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查倒装句的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗by no means意为 “绝不”, 放在句首时, 句子要用部分倒装语序。因此D项正确。B项多了not一词。‎ ‎94. and I’ll get the work finished. A.Have one more hour B.One more hour ‎ C.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,‎ ‎〖解析〗本题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句”的用法, 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语, 如One more word and I’ll beat you flat.因此B项正确。如果选C, D两项, 要去掉and。‎ ‎95. I just wonder that makes him so excited. A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查强调句。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义,‎ ‎ 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。‎ ‎96 Engines are to machines hearts are to animals. A.as B.that C.what D.which ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗此题考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D”‎ ‎〖解析〗本题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型, 其基本结构是“A is to B what C is to D”.‎ ‎97. — I reminded you not to forget the appointment. ‎— . A.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查 “so+助动词+主语”与 “so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗so+与前句相同的主语+助动词, 表示赞同, 意为 “确实”。‎ ‎98. and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. ‎ A.Having given up hope of cure B.With no hope for cure C.There being hope for cure D.In the hope of cure ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查with结构（独立主格结构）‎ ‎〖解析〗本题考查with结构（独立主格结构）。根据句意, 显然其余三项不符合。‎ ‎99. about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.‎ ‎ A.So curious the couple was B.So curious were the couple C.How curious the couple were D.The couple was such curious ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗此题考查主谓一致和倒装结构。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为:这对夫妇对于野生植物是那样的好奇；以致于他们决定去马达加斯加进一步研究。主语是couple, 所以谓语用复数形式；该句子用部分倒装, so修饰的形容词或副词提到句首。‎ ‎100. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.‎ A.I could imagine B.could I imagine ‎ C.I couldn’t imagineD.couldn’t I imagine ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗表否定意义的词与短语如never, hardly, seldom, little, few, by no means, at no time等置于句首时, 主句部分使用倒装语序。‎ ‎101. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she?‎ A.had B.did C.hadn’t D.didn’t ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查反义疑问句。‎ ‎〖解析〗主句是一般过去时态的肯定句, 因此其反意问句应该用一般过去时态的否定句。‎ ‎102. At the foot of the mountain . A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗地点状语提前引起倒装, 正常句序为A village lies at the foot of the mountain。‎ ‎103.Only then how much damage had been caused. A.she realized B.she had realized ‎ C.had she realized D.did she realize ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗“only+介词短语/句子”这一结构置于句首时, 整个主句必须倒装。此外, 由then可确定用过去时态。‎ ‎104. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply. ‎ A. since B. when C. as D. that ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗强调句型的构成是：It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分, 都可用that, 在强调指人的 “主语”时可用who, 强调指人的 “宾语”时可用whom。如果强调的是状语, 只能用that。在这个句子中, 所强调的是时间状语nearly a month later。‎ ‎105. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ‎ ‎ ? A.wasn’t there B.was there C.didn’t it D.did it ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查反意疑问句。‎ ‎〖解析〗因为陈述部分是肯定形式, 所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。‎ ‎106. Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A.has this city been B.this city has been ‎ C.was this city D.this city was ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查倒装语序。‎ ‎〖解析〗当含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时, 句子通常用部分倒装。结合语境判断, 本题应为完成时态, 而C项为过去时态, 不合适。‎ ‎107. They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.‎ A.have B.did C.had D.do ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查倒装语序。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题应该注意连词but后面是个否定副词little, 根据语法理论, 否定副词放在句首要用部分倒装, 结合句子时态的运用, 句子应该用一般现在时态, 所以本题答案为D项。‎ ‎108. It is what you do rather than what you say matters.‎ A.that B.what C.which D.this ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查强调句型。‎ ‎〖解析〗It is...that...引导强调句, 对主语从句进行强调。‎ ‎109. In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.‎ A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakes  C.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题干的前半部分的正常结构应为:Many lakes lie in the dark forests。而此处把地点状语提前, 构成了倒装句。如选A项可改为In the dark forests stand many monuments, stand表 “耸立, 屹立”, 不能修饰lake。B项中的lie表 “躺；位于”。‎ ‎110. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. he is tired out. A.There is no point B.There is no need ‎ C.It is no wonder D.It is no way ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查固定句型。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：他已经3天没睡觉了, 怪不得他那么疲倦。There is no point. 没有意义；There is no need.不需要；It is no way. 没门。本题不需技巧, 只要记清这四个选项各自的意义即可。‎ ‎111. —Father, you promised! ‎—Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.‎ A.so was I B.so did I C.so I was D.so I did ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查固定句式。‎ ‎〖解析〗“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示 “……也……”；“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”表示 “……的确如此”, 由此及句意可知, A、B两项不对；上句为实义动词promised, 下句应用助动词did, 故选D项。‎ ‎112. —Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. ‎— and so did I.‎ A.So she had B.So had she C.So she did D.So did she ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查 “so+助动词+主语”与 “so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗 “so+助动词+主语”表示 “某人做某事, 某人也做某事”。而 “so+主语+助动词”则表示说话人赞同对方所讲的话, 或对前面所发生的事情表示确定。句意为：——玛吉在晚会上玩得很愉快。——是的, 她很愉快, 我玩得也很愉快。‎ ‎113. Only after my friend came . A.did the computer repair B.he repaired the computer C.was the computer repaired D.the computer was repaired ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查倒装句。‎ ‎〖解析〗“only+状语”放在句首时, 句子要用倒装语序。句意为：直到我的朋友回来后, 电脑才修好。很明显computer与repair之间是被动关系, 所以谓语动词要用被动语态。‎ ‎114. , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be  C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗as引导让步状语从句时, 表语要调至句首, 其前的冠词要省略。‎ ‎115. —What should I do with this passage? ‎— the main idea of each paragraph.‎ A.Finding out B.Found out C.Find out D.To find out ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查在具体语境中的省略 ‎〖解析〗本题考查在具体语境中的省略, 第二句补充完整应为You should find out the main idea of each paragraph。‎ ‎116. ---- ______ that he managed to get the information?  ---- Oh, a friend of his helped him.  A. Where was it  B. What was it   C. How was it   D. Why was it  〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查固定句型。‎ ‎〖解析〗It was...that...引导强调句, 对how进行强调。特殊疑问句, 疑问词放在句首。根据答语可知问的是“他是怎样得到这个消息的？”故选C。‎ ‎117. — I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!    — ______.   A. Nor am I   B. Neither would I   C. Same with me   D. So do I  ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题主要考倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗以so/nor/neither开头的倒装句子, 在时态、语态、助动词、情态动词等谓语形式上, 要尽可能与上文一致, 故选B, 排除A、D。如说“It’s the same with me”也可, 但不能省略“the”。 ‎ ‎118. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ______ such a beautiful palace.   A. can you find     B. you could find   C. you can find     D. could you find     ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题主要考倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗nowhere位于句首, 应该使用倒装句, 否定BC, 又因为前面是现在完成时, 这里也要用can, 不能用过去式could。‎ ‎119. _____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.   A. Not only they brought   B. Not only did they bring   C. Not only brought they   D. Not only they did bring     ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题主要考倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗not only ... but also ... (不但……而且……) 引导的并列句中, not only位于句首时, 它引导的句子要使用部分倒装形式, 而but also引导的句子则不用倒装形式。‎ www.ks5u.com 特殊句式专题演练七 ‎120. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end to their influence on man’s lives.   A. there is   B. there are   C. is there   D. are there   ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题主要考倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：（人类）写出好书无终点, 同样它们（指书籍）对人们生活的影响也无止境！‎ ‎121. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies.   A. I realized       B. I had realized   C. had I realized   D. did I realize   ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考部分主谓倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本句是only+时间状语, 所以后接的主句要倒装。答案为B。‎ ‎122. It is these poisonous products  ________can cause the symptoms of the flu,such as headache and aching muscles.         A. who      B. that      C. how      D. what 〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查强调句型。‎ ‎〖解析〗这是一个强调句, 对主语these poisonous products进行强调。这是一个限制性定语从句, 由于先行词是these poisonous products, 关系代词只能是which或that, 备选答案中没有which,‎ ‎ 于是选B项that。答案为B。‎ ‎123. Only in this way _____ to make improvement in the operating system.   A. you can hope   B. you did hope   C. can you hope   D. did you hope ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考部分主谓倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗在含有only+状语的句子中, 谓语动词要进行倒装。只有用这种方法, 才能改善操作系统。译文：只有用这种方法, 才能改善操作系统。答案为C。‎ ‎124. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.   A. they had quarreled     B. they have quarreled   C. have they quarreled    D. had they quarreled    ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考部分主谓倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗否定句(如该句中的never)在句首时, 应用部分主谓倒装。这类副词有：never ,hardly ,seldom ,scarcely, little等。译文：那对老夫妇结婚已经四十年了, 连一次架也没吵过。答案选C。‎ ‎125. Only when your identity has been checked, _____.   A. you are allowed in     B. you will be allowed in   C. will you allow in      D. will you be allowed in  ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考部分主谓倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本句是only+时间状语从句, 所以后接的主句要倒装。译文：只有你的身份得到确认后, 你才准许进入。答案为D。‎ ‎126. If you want help—money or anything ,let me know,_________ you? A. don’t      B. will      C. shall      D. do 〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。‎ ‎〖解析〗Let me know是祈使句, 反意疑问句要用will you。答案选B。‎ ‎127. It was because of bad weather________ the football match had to be put off. A. so      B. so that      C. why      D. that  〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查强调句型。‎ ‎〖解析〗对because of bad weather进行强调。答案选D。  128. Don’t be discouraged._________ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.         A. Taking        B. To take        C. Take        D. Taken 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。‎ ‎〖解析〗表示如果……就……。答案选C。 ‎ ‎129. —You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening．‎ ‎—Yes, I know I __ __．‎ ‎ A．ought to have B．have to C．should D．must have ‎【答案】 A ‎ ‎【解析】考查省略用法。在含有ought to句子的简略回答中， 表示过去动作的have不能省略。‎ ‎130. . ____ seems to have been great difficulty in turning out excellent graduates.‎ A. That B. What C. It D. There ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查从句的知识。此处是there be句型的变形。‎ ‎131. —How terrible it is today!‎ ‎— . A very bad day for swimming, isn't it? ‎ ‎ A. So it is B. So is it C. Nor it is D. Nor is it ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查倒装句的用法。此处表示肯定问话的内容，故用so it is。句意：---今天天气多糟糕啊！---的确是。不是游泳的好天气。‎ ‎132. Little that the course of his life was about to change then. ‎ A. he is known B. did he know C. does he know D. is he known ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查倒装句。此处little置于句首，主句部分倒装，根据后文的时态可知用一般过去时。故选B。‎ ‎133．By no means true that all native speakers of English know their own language very well．‎ A．is that B．that is C．is it D．it is ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查部分倒装句。否定短语by no means置于句首时，主句部分倒装。‎ ‎134. The girl spent as much time surfing the Internet as she ______ shopping.‎ ‎ A. had B. did C. was D. would ‎【答案】B www.‎ ‎【解析】考查替代的用法。此处did替代spent。句意：那个女孩上网花费的时间和买东西的时间一样多。‎ ‎135. In front of our house ______ we used to swim.‎ ‎ A. a river lies that B. does a river lie where ‎ C. lies a river which D. lies a river where ‎【答案】D www.‎ ‎【解析】考查倒装句。此处介词短语置于句首用全部倒装。相当于：a river lies in front of our house。‎ ‎136. Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.‎ A. and B. or C. unless D. but www.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查祈使句。“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……，那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……，否则……”。根据句意选A项。unless意为“如果不”；but意为“但是”；都不符合句型要求。‎ ‎137. It _______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _______ I found we had a lot in common.‎ A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that ‎【答案】D ‎ 【解析】 It was...that...构成强调句，对not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks进行强调。在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的名词时，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分。‎ ‎138. —Will you go to see the movie A Simple Noodle Story tomorrow evening? www.‎ ‎—No, I am going to a lecture, or at least I am planning _____.‎ A. to B. so C. go D. that ‎【答案】A www.‎ ‎【解析】考查省略的用法。I am planning to是I am planning to go to a lecture的省略。A Simple Noodle Story为电影《三枪拍案惊奇》的英文名。‎ ‎139. I know the exam isnt difficult, I shall not worry about it.‎ ‎ A．As long as B．As far as C．In case D．Even if A【解析】词组辨析。语意：只要我知道考试不难，我就不会担心。as long as表示只要；as h as表示就..….而言，至于……；in case表示万一，以防……；even if则表示即使……。根据语意，这里选A项。‎ ‎140. Only when in the afternoon able to leave. ‎ A. the match was over; they were B. was the match over; were they ‎ C. was the match over; they were D. the match was over; were they ‎ ‎【答案解析】D考查倒装句。句意：只有当下午的比赛结束后他们才能够离开。only引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句需要用倒装结构，从句不倒装。‎ ‎141. — ______you write so well?‎ ‎ —By reading and keeping diaries every day.‎ A. How is it www. B. What is it ‎ C. How is it that D. What is it that ‎【答案解析】C考查强调句型。问句是强调句的特殊疑问形式，还原为陈述句是：It is by reading and keeping diaries every day that I write so well．其中对方式进行提问用how。‎ ‎142. When and where to go for the on - salary holiday still .‎ ‎ A．are remained to decide B．is remaining to decide ‎ C．remain to be decided D．remains to be decided ‎143. He is supposed to make his visit to the club soon, but I’m not sure whether he or not.‎ ‎ A．does B．is C．had D．will ‎【答案解析】D考查时态与省略句。由前面is supposed to……soon可知应用一般将来时。will是will make his visit的省略，即我不知道他是否会来俱乐部。‎ ‎144. ___ has been heated discussion over which country bakes the world’ s best pizza: Italy, where pizza began or the US, where it was globalized. ‎ A. It B. There C. That D. This ‎【答案解析】B考查there be句型。there be句型中的be可以根据具体的要求有多种变化形式。本句用了现在完成时，表示”一直有这种激烈的讨论”，所以选B项。‎ ‎145. Do come here on Monday, we, as planned, will take part in the gathering of AIDS prevention volunteers.‎ ‎ A．then B．and C．therefore D．or www.‎ B【解析】祈使句+and+一般将来时结构。as planned为插入语。语意：星期一你务必来这儿，按照预定的计划，我们要参加艾滋病预防宣传志愿者集会。‎ ‎146. she is not so cheerful she used to be?‎ ‎ A. How is it that ; as B. Why is it that ; what ‎ C. Is it why; that D. How it is that ; as A【解析】强调句的特殊疑问句形式。强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词+is／was it that+其他部分?选项B中的what不能和前面的so构成同级比较，因此A项正确。‎ ‎147. Only when _______ hard _______ make your dream come true.‎ A. do you work; you can B. you work; you can ‎ C. do you work; can you D. you work; can you D【解析】考查倒装句式。副词only与状语从句一起位于句首时，主句部分使用部分倒装的形式，从句部分不用倒装。‎ ‎148. When people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted． they will have no trees to cut down in the future．‎ ‎ A．If not B．If so C．If no so D．If don’t A【解析】考查省略。语意：当人们砍倒大树时，应该种植新树，不然的话，他们以后就没有树木可砍了。if not如果不，不然；if so如果这样的话。‎ ‎149. Luckily ______ to be no one under the tree when it broke down.‎ A. it happened B. there happened C. there used D. it had B【解析】考查句式。happened to be!碰巧……”。语意为“幸运的是，当树倒下的时候碰巧树底下没有人”。‎ ‎150."You'll have to wait for two hours, is, about 11:30, the medical report will come out."The doctor said to me.‎ ‎ A、that, when B、which, that C、that, before D、which, when A【解析】插入语和定语从句的用法。that is是插入语，意思是，也就是；when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的时间11：30。‎ ‎151.It was by making great efforts she caught up with other students.‎ ‎ A．how B．when C．what D．that D【解析】强调句型。强调句的结构为It is／was+被强调部分+that+其他成分，判断的要点是去掉It is和that，剩下的句子结构仍然完整。此处强调的是状语by making grealefforts，句中缺that，因此选D项。‎ ‎152.It was not until she collected enough material to create her new novel.‎ ‎ A．did she begin B．when she began ‎ C．that she began D．that did she begin ‎153. When you look for a job, its not your book knowledge but your experience matters more.‎ ‎ A．whether B．which C．what D．that D【解析】强调句。该句中被强调部分为not your book knowledgebut your experience，判断强调句型的关键是，把强调结构It is／was…that／who去掉，剩下的部分仍然保持完整。由此选D项。‎ ‎154. Cheer up! things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life．‎ ‎ A．Taking B．To take C．Take D．Taken ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：振作起来！接受现实，你就会每天过得愉快。www.‎ ‎155. ____ and the housing problems for low-income families in this area could be settled．‎ ‎ A．If we double our efforts B．Unless we make every effort ‎ C．Make more efforts D．Making greater efforts ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查祈使句的用法。根据句型特点and前应为祈使句，故选C。‎ ‎156. Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe_______the flight had to be put off ?‎ A. which B．so C．why D．that ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查强调句型。此处because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe是被强调的部分，原语序为：the flight had to be put off because of the heavy snowstorm in Europ。‎ ‎157. _______ she was standing and waiting for a bus that she caught sight of the former President Clinton．‎ ‎ A．It was while B．As soon as C．While D．During the time when ‎158. Not until the taxi disappeared in the distance her handbag was gone.‎ ‎ A．Tina had found B．had Tina found C．did Tina find D．Tina found ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查倒装句的用法。此处not until置于句首，主句部分倒装。‎ ‎159. As fuel prices rose, Taxi companies raised their fares and ___ ．‎ A．so did the airlines B．nor did the airlines C．so the airlines did D．nor the airlines did ‎【答案】Ａ ‎【解析】主要考查固定句型。后句和前句情况相同时，为了避免重复，肯定句用So +助动词+主语；否定句用Nor +助动词+主语。根据大意:随着油价上调，公交公司已经上调了他们的车费，并且航空公司也如此。直接套用肯定句的公式，A为正确答案。‎ ‎160. For a moment nothing happened, and then ______ all shouting together.‎ A．voices had come B．came voices www.‎ C．voices would come D．did voices come ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查倒装句。句意：有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。以 then 引起的句子中，谓语动词常为 be, come, go 等，句子要用完全倒装，故选B项。‎ www.ks5u.com 特殊句式专题演练九 ‎205.‎ ‎---Why can't I smoke here? ‎ ‎---At no time__________ in the meeting-room ‎ A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted ‎ C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit ‎ 答案：A ‎206.‎ ‎______, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy job. Good wages. No experience necessary.” ‎ A. Looking through the newspaper ‎ B. While I was looking through the newspaper ‎ C. To look through the newspaper ‎ D. I was looking through the newspaper ‎ 答案：B ‎207.‎ ‎—Did you know any French before you arrived in Paris？‎ ‎—Never _______it, actually.‎ A. I learned B. have I learned C. had I learned D. was I learned 答案：C ‎208.‎ As you can see, we need the equipments, ___________ are necessary to make the project move on.‎ A. all of which B. all of them C. all that D. all what 答案：A ‎209.‎ Nowhere else, as his mother told us, __________ except the cabin in the backyard.‎ A. did he go B. he did go C. went he D. he went 答案：A ‎210.‎ To read a novel before going to bed seems to me a rule ____.‎ A. to never break B. never to have broken ‎ C. never to be breaking D. never to be broken 答案：D ‎211.‎ ‎_______ what would happen, none of them could find a way out.‎ A. Left wondering B. Having left wondering C. Leaving to wonder D. Having left to wonder 答案：A ‎212.‎ I don’t think Richard could have done such a stupid thing last night, ________?‎ ‎ A．do I B．could he C．did he D．has he 答案：C ‎213.‎ Puppy love is _________．‎ ‎ A．there where Chinese parents have long been arguing ‎ B．where Chinese parents have long been arguing ‎ C．where do Chinese parents argue about ‎ D．the place that Chinese parents argue about 答案：B ‎214.‎ Rich people can afford to ________ hobbies they like ‎ ‎ A．take up whatever B．make up whichever ‎ C．put up whatever D．take up whichever 答案：A ‎215.‎ There must be a time in every man’s life ________.‎ A. that he is in low spirits B. which he is in low spirits ‎ C. when he is in low spirits D. then he is in low spirits 答案：C ‎216.‎ Not until the train pulled into the next station ________ her suitcase gone. ‎ A. Mary had found B. had Mary found ‎ ‎ C. Mary found D. did Mary find 答案：D ‎217.‎ ‎_________that developed countries want to limit the development of the developing countries in the climate conference in Copenhagen.‎ ‎ A. It is no possibility B. It is small wonder ‎ C. There is no denying D. There is no chance 答案：C ‎218.‎ Only when you leave your parents for college education _______ how much you love them.‎ A. do you realize B. you realize C. you will realize D. will you realize 答案：D ‎219.‎ Daniel’s family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week．‎ ‎ A．are enjoying B．are to enjoy ‎ C．will enjoy D．will be enjoying 答案：D ‎220.‎ We all know that, , the situation will get worse．‎ ‎ A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt with ‎ C．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with 答案：B ‎221.‎ My father is to play tennis every Sunday.‎ ‎ A．enough active still B．enough still active ‎ C．still active enough D．still enough active 答案：C ‎222.‎ 一Will the Johnsons leave for Australia for vacation this week?‎ 一No．they finally decided ．‎ ‎ A．to not leave B．not to C．don’t leave D．won’t leave 答案：B ‎223.‎ ‎______ , I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.‎ ‎ A. Having a talk with the student B. One talk with the student ‎ C. Given a talk with the student D. If you have a talk with the student 答案：B ‎224.‎ ‎——The man has great determination and never gives up halfway.‎ ‎—— . ‎ A．So do you B. Neither do you ‎ ‎ C. So is with you D．It is the same with you 答案：D ‎225.‎ ‎-- What happened to you just now? ‎ ‎---From behind me , which got me frightened A a shout came B came a shout C coming a shout D a shout coming ‎ 答案 B ‎226.‎ ‎1 don't think he could have lost so much money last night,__?‎ ‎ A．did he B．could he C．do I D．hasn't he 答案 A ‎227.‎ ‎ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.‎ A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Taken 答案 A ‎228.‎ ‎ the town we met each other for the first time many years ago?‎ A. Was it, that B. Was it, where C. Was that, that D. Was this, which 答案 B ‎229.‎ ‎— Where did you meet the famous actress? ‎ ‎— It was in the supermarket we went shopping last Sunday．‎ ‎ A．which B．that C．where D．there ‎ 答案 C ‎230.‎ So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.‎ ‎ A.I have felt    B.Have I felt   C.I did feel   D.did I feel 答案 D ‎231.‎ ‎________ change your mind, do let me know.‎ A. If should you B. Should if you C. Should you D. You should 答案 C ‎232.‎ ‎______ again? I really look forward to the early coming of this day.‎ ‎ A. When do you think we can meet B. Do you think when we can meet ‎ C. When do you think can we meet D. Do you think when can we meet 答案 A ‎233.‎ ‎“Listen, there .” “Oh, yes. There .”‎ A. goes the bell, it goes B. goes the bell, goes it ‎ C. the bell goes ,it goes D. the bell goes, goes it 答案 A ‎234.‎ ‎________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.‎ A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein 答案 B ‎235.‎ I would have helped John _________ me about his problem.‎ ‎ A. if had he told B. if he had tell C. had he told D. told he 答案 C ‎236.‎ Hardly returned home I realized I had left my key at the office.‎ A．have I; when B．had I; when C．have I; than D．had I; than 答案 B ‎237.‎ It _____ we got in touch with him ____ I found he had gone abroad. ‎ ‎ A. wasn’t until; that B. was until; that ‎ C. wasn’t until; when D. was until; when 答案 A ‎238.‎ In no country London, as has been mentioned, experience four seasons during the curse of a dingle day.‎ ‎ A．other than; one can B．apart from; one can ‎ C．other that; can one D．rather than; can one 答案 C ‎239.‎ At no time, as we know, _________ forget that solving Taiwan Issue is entirely internal Chinese affair.‎ A. we can B. we could C. can we D. could we 答案 C ‎240.‎ ‎_______the match is lost? We can fight again!‎ ‎ A．Even though B．What though C．If though D．As though 答案 B ‎241.‎ ‎ she is not so cheerful she used to be?‎ ‎ A. How is it that ; as B. Why is it that ; what ‎ C. Is it why; that D. How it is that ; as 答案 A ‎242.‎ ‎________ , but it is also a good idea to reduce the potential dangers.‎ A. Not only a fun thing is it to do B. Not only a fun thing to do it is ‎ C. Not only it is a fun thing to do D. Not only is it a fun thing to do 答案 D ‎243.‎ Only _____ the paining _____ decide whether it is worth buying. ‎ A. that he sees; can he B. that does he see; he can C. when he sees; can he D. when does he see; can he 答案 C ‎244.‎ To have a family reunion dinner at a restaurant, you need to reserve the restaurant and select dishes on the menu months before it, ______?‎ A. don’t you B. didn’t you C. mustn’t you D. needn’t you 答案 A www.ks5u.com 特殊句式专题演练十 ‎245.‎ ‎------ I don’t like English but I like Chinese very much._____. ------ _______‎ A. So do I B. Nor do I C. So I do D. So it is with me ‎ 答案 D ‎246.‎ ‎---David, you clean the blackboard today, _______?‎ ‎---With pleasure. I cleaned it yesterday, though.‎ A. will you B. do you C. don’t you D. didn’t you ‎ 答案 A ‎247.‎ ‎_____ that they had to stay at home all day. ‎ A. So the weather was terrible B. The weather so terrible was ‎ C. So terrible was the weather D. So was the terrible weather ‎ 答案 C ‎248.‎ Yesterday Frank worked deep into the night;this is the second time this week he’stayed up, ?‎ A.didn’t he B.isn’t it C.isn’t this D.hasn’t he 答案 B ‎249.‎ How annoying _______! ‎ ‎ A. that they are making so much noise B. is they are making so much noise C. is it that they are making so much noise D. it is that they are making so much noise 答案 D ‎250.‎ It was not until early in the morning ______ he woke up _______ he found _____ he lay asleep on the floor for a night.‎ A. that; when; that B. when; that; / C. that; that; when D. when; / that 答案 B ‎251.‎ Was it in front of the market was rebuilt two years ago the road accident happened yesterday?‎ ‎ A．where; that B．that; that C．that; which D．which; where 答案 B ‎252.‎ Not until actually faced with water scarcity ________ appreciate the value of water to a region.‎ ‎ A. one can B. one cannot C. can one D. cannot one 答案 C ‎253.‎ In no place other than Britain ____ experience four seasons in a single day.‎ A. you can B. people can C. can one D. can it 答案 C ‎254.‎ Only ____ did she realize the stress he was_____.‎ A. then; under 　　 B. when; on 　　 C. when; at 　　 D. then; with 答案 A ‎255.‎ ‎_________ it is to listen to music.‎ A. What fun B. What a fun C. How fun D. How a fun 答案 A ‎256.‎ Is ________ three hours ________ the boy ________ family is poor to come to school on foot? ‎ A. it；that; whose B. it; that it takes; whose C. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that 答案 B ‎257.‎ ‎___________at online games, he manages to keep himself from being addicted to them．‎ A．Fascinated as he is B．Fascinated as is he C．As fascinated is he D．As he is fascinated 答案 A ‎258.‎ ‎--- Are you still smoking, Mr. Wang?‎ ‎--- No, but I _________.‎ A. used B. am used C. used to D .used to smoking.‎ 答案 C ‎259.‎ The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _________?‎ A. did they B. didn’t they C. did it D. didn’t it 答案 D ‎260.‎ As far as I’m concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ______.‎ a) the more for life are you equipped b) the more equipped for life you are c) the more life you are equipped for d) you are equipped the more for life 答案 B ‎261.‎ ‎–You must have stayed up late last night,________ ?‎ ‎–You are right. I was watching Korean plays all night long.‎ A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. didn’t you D. hadn’t you 答案 C ‎262.‎ ‎---Alice, you feed the bird today, ____?‎ ‎---But I fed it just now.‎ Do you B. will you C. don’t you D. didn’t you 答案 B ‎263.‎ ‎______________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. ‎ A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 答案 D ‎264.‎ ‎________that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on. ‎ A. So strangely did he feel B. So strangely he felt C. So strange did he feel D. So strange he felt 答案 C ‎265.‎ ‎________ the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment. ‎ A. Devoted to bring up B. Devoted himself to bring up C. Devoted to bringing up D. Devoting to bring up 答案 C ‎266.‎ ‎____ at the news that I didn’t know what to say to comfort her.‎ A. So sad she looked B. So sad did she look C. So sadly she looked D. So sadly did she look 答案 B ‎267.‎ Mary never does any reading in the evening, _______‎ A. so does John     B. John does too    C. John doesn’t too       D. nor does John 答案 D ‎268.‎ Only if you put the sun ______ of the other planets in the sky make sense.‎ A.there are the movements B. there do the movements C. are the movements D. the movement are0 there 答案 B ‎269.‎ I made a call to all of my friends yesterday. To my disappointment, __________of them answered it.‎ A. either B. neither C. none D. nobody 答案 C ‎270.‎ It _____ last night _______ Tom saw an interesting film in Dongfeng Cinema. ‎ A is; that B was; that C was; which D was; who 答案 B ‎271.‎ ‎--- He’s made ________ progress that his parents must be pleased with him.‎ ‎--- ________.‎ A. so great; So he has B. such great; So has he C. so much; So he has D. so much; So has he 答案 C ‎272.‎ ‎______, please try your best to solve the problem in time. ‎ A. Ought you get into trouble B. Must you get into trouble C. Can you get into trouble D. Should you get into trouble 答案 D ‎273.‎ ‎________ ,he managed to finish it in time. ‎ A. The job was hard B. Hard as was the job ‎ C. Hard as the job was D. Hard was the job 答案 C ‎274.‎ ‎_______, the gathering crowd burst into applauses.‎ A. On entering the hall B. When the hero entered the hall C. The hero entered the hall D. No sooner had the hero entered 答案 B ‎275.‎ ‎—You ought to have given them some advice.‎ ‎—_____, but who cared what I said?‎ A．So I ought B．So ought I C．So I did D．So did I 答案 C ‎276.‎ Not until quite recently that language is closely related to culture．‎ A．he realized B．did he realize C．had he realized D．he did realize 答案 B ‎277.‎ James: History paper? I thought you’d finished it. you turn it on Friday?‎ Dave: Uh-huh. But the professor just returned it to me. ‎ A．Mustn’t B．Didn’t C．Couldn’t D．Needn’t 答案 B ‎278.‎ ‎— Robert has passed the exam.‎ ‎— _____, and _____. A. So he has; so you have  B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you     D. So has he; so you have 答案 B ‎279.‎ China‎ is a peace-loving country and under ____ circumstances ____ first use nuclear weapons. ‎ A. no; will China B. no; China will C. all; will China D. all; China will 答案 A ‎280.‎ ‎— ____that he picked up French?‎ ‎—It was in 1949 he traveled in France. ‎ A. Was it when; that B. When was it; that ‎ C. Was it when; when D. When was it; when 答案 D ‎281.‎ I think it was Jack who said that, _______?‎ A. don't I B. doesn't he C. didn't he D. wasn't it 答案 C ‎282.‎ I made up my mind that under no circumstances ______ agree to such a principle.‎ A. would I B. I would C. I will D. will I 答案 A ‎283.‎ One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in ‎ accepting things _____ they are.‎ A. as B. what C. which D. where 答案 A ‎284.‎ ‎ that the group of experts like them immediately.‎ A. Such students are clever B. So clever the students are ‎ C. Such clever the students are D. So clever are the students 答案 D www.ks5u.com 特殊句式专题演练十一 ‎285.‎ ‎________ over 120 species of plants to western countries, but he also shipped 20,000 tea plants ‎ from Shanghai to India.‎ A. Not only Fortune introduced B. Not only did Fortune introduce ‎ C. Not only Fortune did introduce D. Not only introduced Fortune 答案 B ‎286.‎ It was the fact ______ Dolly the sheep seemed to develop normally ______ encouraged the ‎ scientists.‎ A. that; that B. that; which C. of which; that D. that; /‎ 答案 A ‎287.‎ Could you tell me_____ the Friendship Book store ?‎ A. how I can get to B. how can I get to ‎ C. where I can get to D. where can I get to 答案 A ‎288.‎ Not only the college entrance examination，but he also got a chance to travel abroad. ‎ A. he passed B. has he passed C. he did pass D. did he pass 答案 D ‎289.‎ ‎____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite hair color. ‎ A. Unpopular as red was B. As red was unpopular C. Red was as unpopular D. As unpopular red was 答案 A ‎290.‎ David had promised me to the meeting and _____. ‎ A. so did he B. so he would C. so would he D. so he did 答案 D ‎291.‎ ‎— Have you been to the Great Wall?‎ ‎— Perhaps not in my memory. _______, it might have been during my early childhood. ‎ A. If any B. If ever C. If once D. If not 答案 B ‎292.‎ It was back home after the experiment． -‎ A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go 答案 C ‎293.‎ Some of you have finished Book One.________, you can go on with Book Two.‎ A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 答案 D ‎294.‎ If you don’t go, . ‎ A. don’t I B. neither do I C. nor shall I D. I don’t, either 答案 C ‎295.‎ Only when class began that he had left his book at home．‎ A．will he realize B．he did realize ‎ C．did he realize D．should he realize 答案 C ‎296.‎ ‎__________ you study, ________ progress you will make.‎ A. The more hard; the more progress B. The more; the more ‎ C. The hard; the more D. The harder; the greater 答案 D ‎297.‎ ‎—I don’t know why Tom was absent from yesterday’s meeting.‎ ‎—He must have been sick, _________?‎ A. isn’t he B. mustn’t he C. didn’t he D. wasn’t he 答案 D ‎298.‎ Can you tell me ______ that he came to life?‎ A. it was when B. when it was C. when was it D. was it when 答案 B ‎299.‎ ‎—Nothing wrong with it,  _________      ?‎ ‎—No .Yours is a specially-built model. Drive carefully ,though .It takes time to run in a new ‎ car.‎ A. is it                    B. has it                  C. are they               D. is there 答案 D ‎300.‎ Not until the 11th century, when a young lady brought a fork to Italy, _________. ‎ A. and the custom reached Europe B. that the custom reached ‎Europe C. did the custom reach Europe D. so did the custom reach ‎Europe 答案 C ‎301.‎ If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _________. ‎ A. neither I will B. so will I C. nor will I D. so won’t I 答案 C ‎302.‎ It was his most important discovery． ‎ A．not until after the war came to an end did he make B．not until after the war came to an end that he made C．not until after did the war come to an end that he made D．not until the war came to an end that he makes 答案 B ‎303.‎ ‎—________ matters to do the job well —what you are or where you come from?‎ ‎—Neither. It depends on whether you put your heart into it.‎ A．Which is it that B．What it is that C．Which it is that D．What is it which 答案 A ‎304.‎ ‎_______ be sent to work there?‎ A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should 答案 A ‎305.‎ Only when the final examination is coming ___________ he had quite a lot to do. ‎ A. he realized B. he had realized C. did he realize D. had he realized 答案 C ‎306.‎ Only when _________ over _________ to his hometown.‎ A. the war was; returned the young soldier B. was the war; did the young soldier return C. the war was; did the young soldier return D. was the war; returned the young soldier 答案 C ‎307.‎ ‎____ she first heard of the man referred to. ‎ A. That was from Charles B. It was Charles whom C. It was from Charles that D. It was Charles that 答案 C ‎308.‎ ‎___________, where we can stay for a week.‎ A. Next is another hotel to it B. Next to it another hotel is C. Next to it is another hotel D. It is next to another hotel 答案 C ‎309.‎ ‎_____, all this corporate generosity and apparent liberalization may conceal an attack on our freedom.‎ A. Cynical although it may sound B. As it may sound cynical C. Sound cynical as it may D. Cynical as it may sound 答案 D ‎310.‎ ‎---Were you caught in the rain yesterday?‎ ‎---Good luck. No sooner ______ home that it poured down. ‎ A. I had reached B. had I reached C. did I reach D. I have reached 答案 B ‎311.‎ Only by practising a few hours every day ______be able to master the language.‎ A you can B can you C you will D will you 答案 D ‎312.‎ Only when they were told the date of the wedding ______________ their daughter would get married.‎ A. realized they B. did they realized C. did they realize D. they did realize 答案 C ‎313.‎ It was the training ________ he had as a young man _________ made him such a good engineer. ‎ A. what; that B. which; that C. that; which D. that; what 答案 B ‎314.‎ It ______ World War II _______the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.‎ A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that 答案 D ‎315.‎ It’s only when you lost something ___ how much you value it.‎ A. then you will realize B. will you realize C. which you will realize D. that you will realize 答案 D ‎316.‎ Mr. Park, I know I’m late, but please allow me to explain it to you, ______ ?‎ A. don’t you B. do you C. won’t you D. will you 答案 D ‎317.‎ Little ________ that he could be accepted into the Party, for it really has high standards.   A. he expected    B. he had expected  C. did he expect   D. had he expected ‎ 答案 D ‎318.‎ Young ，he already knows what career he wants to follow．‎ A．though is he B．though he is ‎ C．he is though D．is he though 答案 B ‎319.‎ I don’t think he did such a stupid thing last night, _____ ?‎ ‎ A. do I B. did he C. didn’t I D. don’t I ‎ 答案 B ‎320.‎ So suddenly ________ the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.‎ ‎ A. did he catch B. he caught C. was he caught D. he was caught 答案 A ‎321.‎ I really enjoyed the concert and never before ______ a concert would be so much amazing. ‎ ‎ A. did I think B. I thought C. I had thought D. had I thought 答案 D ‎322.‎ It was not until the boat was out of sight_____ their hands.‎ ‎ A. that they stopped waving B. did they stop waving ‎ C. they don’t stop waving D. had they stopped waving 答案 A ‎323.‎ I have never seen ______ Guilin before．‎ ‎ A．so beautiful a place as B．so a beautiful place so ‎ C．as beautiful a place so D．so a beautiful place as 答案 A ‎324.‎ The man didn’t know _________ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things.‎ ‎ A. it was when that B. when it was that C. that it was when D. was it when that ‎ 答案 B www.ks5u.com 特殊句式专题演练十二 ‎325.‎ Only when I left my hometown for the city _________ how much I loved it . ‎ ‎ A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize ‎ 答案 D ‎326.‎ As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account ________ achieve success in the coming English speech competition.‎ ‎ A．has he B．he has C．will he D．he will 答案 C ‎327.‎ Only when ____________ possible to settle the problem.‎ ‎ A．does the chief editor come will it be B．the chief editor comes will it be ‎ C．has the chief editor come it will be D．the chief editor comes it will be 答案 B ‎328.‎ You say he works hard, _____and________.‎ A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you ‎ C. so does he; so do you D. so does he ; so you do 答案 B ‎329.‎ Only when you reach the standard _______ to the college．‎ ‎ A．you can admit B．can you admit ‎ ‎ C．you can be admitted D．can you be admitted 答案 D ‎330.‎ ‎_________, they had no chance of winning the war. A. As they fought bravely           B. Bravely though they fought C. Brave as they fought             D. Now that they fought bravely 答案 B ‎331.‎ ‎— How was the 2008 Beijing Olympic opening ceremony? ‎ ‎ — ______ that the whole world was attracted. ‎ ‎ A. It was very fantastic B. Such fantastic was it ‎ ‎ C. So fantastic was it D. So fantastic it was ‎ 答案 C ‎332.‎ Never _______ forget the days when _______  together with you． ‎ ‎  A．shall I；I lived B．shall I；did I live   C．I shall；I lived D．I shall；did I live ‎ 答案 A ‎333.‎ Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?‎ A. will you B. shan’t you C. do you D. don’t you 答案 A ‎334.‎ Nowhere else in the world _________more friendly people than in China.‎ A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find ‎ 答案 D ‎335.‎ This is something really invisible, ? ‎ A. is it B. is this C. isn't this D. isn't it 答案 D ‎336.‎ These shoes look very good. I have no idea ____. ‎ ‎ A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost ‎ C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost ‎ 答案 C ‎337.‎ ‎—If you keep on breaking the rules, you ’ll be fired.‎ ‎ —____? I don’t care.‎ ‎ A．What for B．How come C．So what D．Why so ‎ 答案 C ‎338.‎ Not until I went through his paper _________ what rapid progress he had made in writing.‎ ‎ A. I did find B. did I find C. I had found D. was I found 答案 B ‎339.‎ ‎–He was nearly drowned in a pool. --Oh, when was _______ exactly?‎ ‎ --It was in 1983 _______ he was swimming with his friends.‎ ‎ A. this; that B. that; when C. that; that D. what; when 答案 C ‎340.‎ It is the hotel _______is located in the downtown _______he applied to for a job.‎ A. that ; where B. which ; that C. / ; that D. what ; that ‎ 答案 B ‎341.‎ ‎—Were you caught in the rain yesterday?‎ ‎—Good luck. No sooner home than it poured down.‎ ‎ A．I had reached B．had I reached ‎ ‎ C．did I reach D．I have reached 答案 B ‎342.‎ We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case _______ from practice.‎ A. should theory separate B. theory should be separated C. theory should separate D. should theory be separated 答案 D ‎343.‎ ‎--- What happened to the priceless works of art?‎ ‎ --- ___________________.‎ ‎ A They were destroyed in the earthquake B The earthquake was destroyed them ‎ C They destroyed in the earthquake D The earthquake destroyed them 答案 A ‎344.‎ Nothing he did was helpful to solve this problem, ?‎ ‎ A. didn’t he B. was it C. wasn’t it D. did he 答案 B ‎345.‎ ‎_____________, the work can be done much better.‎ ‎ A. Give more time B. If more time had given ‎ C. More time given D. We had been given more time 答案 C ‎346.‎ The door opened and in ______ .‎ A. came she B. did she come C. did Miss Gao come D. she came 答案 D ‎347.‎ ‎-- Can I use the telephone on the table, sir?‎ ‎ -- Under no circumstances _____ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.‎ ‎ A. anyone is allowed B. nobody is allowed C. is anyone allowed D. is nobody allowed 答案 C ‎348.‎ ‎---So hard _______ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English.‎ ‎ ---I can see that, only a few mistakes _______ in this exam.‎ A. has he worked; did he make B. he has worked; he made ‎ C. he has worked; has he made D. has he worked; he made 答案 D ‎349.‎ Interest is of great importance when we choose a major. Only if we are interested _______‎ our heart into our work.‎ A.we can put B.did we put C.can we put D. have we put 答案 C ‎350.‎ Glass milk bottles can be used again and again, but they need cleaning thoroughly, __ they? ‎ ‎ A．needn’t B．can’t C．aren’t D．don’t ‎ 答案 D ‎351.‎ Beckham is a football player, but his wife is a fashion model and pop star ?‎ A．isn’t she B．isn’t he C．aren’t they D．are they 答案 A ‎352.‎ ‎—I like tea, but I don’t like strong tea.‎ ‎--_______________.‎ A. So do I B. Nor do I C. So it is with me D. So and nor do I 答案 C ‎353.‎ ‎--- You must guarantee the quality of the shoes. ‎ ‎ --- I’m sure that ____ find a pair of shoes with such high quality.‎ ‎ A. nowhere you can B. can you nowhere ‎ C. can nowhere you D. nowhere can you 答案 D ‎354.‎ ‎------ Did you see who the driver was?‎ ‎ --------- No, so quickly _______ that I couldn’t get a good look at this face.‎ A. does the car speed by B. the car sped by ‎ C. did the car speed by D. the car speeds by ‎ 答案 C ‎355.‎ ‎-----How can you leave the front foor open at night?‎ ‎-------oh, dear!______.‎ A. So did I B. So did you C. So I did D. So you did ‎ 答案 C ‎356.‎ Only as an interpreter how important it is to grasp English．‎ A．when did I work：I realized ‎ B．when I worked；I realized C．when did I work：did I realize ‎ D．when I worked；did I realize 答案 D ‎357.‎ ‎—You should have thanked the hostess before leaving.‎ ‎—I meant . But I couldn’t find her when I was leaving.‎ A．to do B．to C．doing D．doing so 答案 B ‎358.‎ ‎—In which part of the play was your brother appeared?‎ ‎—In the last ten minutes.‎ A．that where B．this when C．it that D．it where 答案 C ‎359.‎ Can it be in the drawer you put your keys?‎ A．where B．that C．what D．when 答案 B ‎360.‎ ‎ I don't remember how many years ago ______ people began to grow crops.‎ A. it was when B. it was that C. was it when D. was it that 答案 B ‎361.‎ I don't think he could have done so much homework last night, __ ?‎ A. do I B. did he C. has he D. could he 答案 B ‎362.‎ Under no circumstances, I was warned, _________ to give the password to someone else.‎ A．could I B．I could C．I was D．was I 答案 D ‎363.‎ ‎—Where was it ____ the earthquake broke out yesterday ?‎ ‎—In an Italian city.‎ A．where B．which C．how D．that 答案 D ‎364.‎ It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr．Smith．‎ A．that B．how C．which D．when 答案 A ‎365.‎ ‎—Who is making so much noise in the garden ?‎ ‎ 一 the children．‎ A．It is B．They are C．That are D．There are ‎366.‎ 一Lovely day, isn’t it?‎ 一Yes， ‎ ‎ A．you are right． B．isn，t it? C．sure． D．is it?‎ 答案 B ‎367.‎ Little that danger in the earthquake when they were busy saving their students．‎ A．the teachers realized B．the teachers didn’t realize ‎ C．didn’tthe teachers realize D．did the teachers realize 答案 D ‎368.‎ ‎____________that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point．‎ ‎ A. During the ‎1990’‎s B. That it was in the ‎1990’‎s C. It was in the ‎1990’‎s D. It was the ‎1990’‎s 答案 C ‎369.‎ ‎—Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing?‎ ‎—Never _______ it, actually.‎ ‎ A. had I learned B. have I learned ‎ C. I learned D. was I learning 答案 A www.ks5u.com 特殊句式专题演练十三 ‎370.‎ ‎ _______happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.‎ A. It B. There C. This D. That ‎ 答案 B ‎371.‎ ‎ Woman ___ Hillary Clinton is, she was bold enough to participate in the presidential campaign, 2008． A. who B. as C. that D. like  答案 B ‎372.‎ It was when searching for the lost book whose cover was missing _____a secret letter addressed to his mother．‎ ‎ A．did he find B．until he found C．that he found D．had he found 答案 C ‎373.‎ ‎—Mrs. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today. ‎ ‎  —Oh, no. ____ _. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first. ‎ A. It is never too old to learn B. Think twice before you do C. Learn to walk before you run D. One today is worth two tomorrows 答案 C ‎374.‎ Could you tell me ______ it was ______ the accident occurred? ‎ A．where；that B．which；that C．that;where D．where：which 答案 A ‎375.‎ ‎ Between the two generations, it is often their different views of life and value _______cause family conflicts. ‎ A. which B. what C. who D. that 答案 D ‎376.‎ The old couple have been married for 50 years and never once with each other．‎ ‎ A．thev have qtmrreled B．they quarreled ‎ C．have thev quarreled D．had they quarreled 答案 C ‎377.‎ Don’t interrupt while another student is speaking，　　　　　　? ‎ A．will you 　 B．won’t you 　 C．do you 　　　　D don’t you 答案 A ‎378.‎ It was not just the size of the party last night made it unique ,but it ‎ meant to our company．‎ A．what；that B．that；what C．what；what D．that；that 答案 B ‎379.‎ Much he states he has a good taste of his own，he can’t avoid being influenced by advertisement．‎ A．that B．which C．as D．／ ‎ 答案 C ‎380.‎ If 1 am admitted by a famous college this summer,my parents will take me to ‎ Hong Kong and Macao．If ，they ．‎ A．not；won’t B．no；don’t C．not；haven't D．no；didn’t 答案 A ‎381.‎ 一What did he want to know，John?‎ 一 that we could finish our work．‎ A．What it was B．When was it C．When it was D．What was it 答案 C ‎382.‎ ‎ Hardly had all the points that the teacher taught down when the bell rang．‎ ‎ A．to aken B．taking C．taken D．been taken 答案 D ‎383.‎ It is the way he talks with his mother is different from we were used to．‎ A．that：that B．which；what C．that；which D．in which;where 答案 A ‎384.‎ A strange thing suddenly occurred to me in my childhood．It was ____ I was ten A．while B．when C．as D．until 答案 B ‎385.‎ ‎ —Which team do you think will win the game, Houston Rockets or New Jersey Nets?‎ ‎—I don’t know, _______‎ A. nor do I care B. nor I care C. so I care D. so do I care 答案 A ‎386.‎ ‎ Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday， beyond my imagination.‎ ‎ A.which B.that C.something D.the one ‎ 答案 C ‎387.‎ ‎ I had a few problems to deal with.‎ ‎ A.Hardly have I arrived when B.Hardly did I arrive than ‎ C.Hardly had I arrived when D.Hardly had I arrived than ‎ 答案 C ‎388.‎ ‎ Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera， ?‎ ‎ A.doesn’t she B.does she C.is he D.isn’t he ‎ 答案 B ‎389.‎ ‎ I have been working there for 15 years，and never before my boss so serious!‎ ‎ A.I found B.I have found C.did I find D.have I found ‎ 答案 D ‎390.‎ ‎ It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty.‎ ‎ A.so B.as C.then D.that 答案 D ‎391.‎ ‎ These children are wild.I feel sorry for has to be their babysitter.‎ ‎ A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever ‎ 答案 C ‎392.‎ Either you or the headmaster the prize to these gifted students at the meeting.‎ A.is handing out B.are to hand out ‎ C.are handing out D.is to hand out 答案 D ‎393.‎ ‎ The police were seeking more information to find out the rich merchant.‎ ‎ A.who was it that killed B.who it was that killed ‎ ‎ C.it was who killed D.who was it killed 答案 B ‎394.‎ ‎ Not until quite recently paid work outside the home.‎ ‎ A.most mothers in Britain took B.did most mothers in Britain take ‎ C.took most mothers in Britain D.were most mothers in Britain taken 答案 B ‎395.‎ ‎ —Are you a Beijinger?‎ ‎ — .I was born in Henan.I came to Beijing when I was ten and have lived here ever since.‎ ‎ A.Exactly B.No actually C.Just so-so D.Not really ‎ 答案 D ‎396.‎ ‎ Albert Einstein is said to play the violin in order to relax himself when tired.‎ ‎ A.to have learnt B.to be learning ‎ C.to learn D.learning 答案 A ‎397.‎ ‎ —Can you help me?‎ ‎—Yes. your teacher’s advice，in my opinion，and everything will be OK.‎ ‎ A.Follow B.Following C.To follow D.Followed ‎ 答案 A ‎398.‎ ‎ Only by bringing in new management，I guess， our hotel from bad to worse.‎ ‎ A.we can prevent B.we have prevented ‎ C.can we prevent D.have we prevented ‎ 答案 C ‎399.‎ ‎ It is only 6.7% of Korean students have ever read Chinese books or watch Chinese TV ‎ programs.‎ ‎ A.which B.whoever C.that D.what 答案 C ‎391.‎ ‎ In front of the candy shop .‎ ‎ A.where stood a huge poster B.appeared a huge poster ‎ C.stood there a huge poster D.did a huge poster appear 答案 B ‎392.‎ ‎ different life today is what it was 20 years ago!‎ ‎ A.How;from B.What a;from C.What;from D.How;with ‎ 答案 A ‎393.‎ ‎ mainly for the invention of the telephone，Alexander Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.‎ ‎ A.He is remembered B.To remember ‎ C.While remembering D.Though remembered ‎ 答案 D ‎394.‎ ‎ ，I believe，and you will find Tom is very outgoing.‎ ‎ A.Having a talk with the student B.One talk with the student ‎ C.Given a talk with the student D.If you have a talk with the student ‎ 答案 B ‎395.‎ ‎ rapid progress has he made that we all admire him.‎ ‎ A.Very B.So C.Such D.Too ‎ 答案 C ‎396.‎ ‎ I still remember how many years ago I last met her in the countryside.‎ ‎ A.when it was B.was it that C.when was it D.it was that ‎ 答案 D ‎397.‎ Sorry.At no time in this building，sir.‎ ‎ A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted ‎ C.does smoking permit D.smoking does permit ‎ 答案 A ‎398.‎ ‎ I would appreciate if you could give me a lift to the Lakefront‎ ‎School.‎ ‎ A.that B.it C.you D.one ‎ 答案 B ‎399.‎ ‎ A cup of water， you will feel better.‎ ‎ A.or B.but C.so D.and ‎ 答案 D ‎400.‎ ‎ Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York .‎ ‎ A.some of the world’s largest bears live ‎ B.lives some of the world’s largest bears ‎ C.do some of the world’s largest bears live ‎ ‎ D.live some of the world’s largest bears ‎ 答案 D ‎401.‎ ‎ where to stand，and I’ll move the world.‎ ‎ A.Given B.If given C.Give me D.Giving me ‎ 答案 C ‎402.‎ ‎ —When was it the Nanhai No.1，the sunken ship，was raised from the seabed?‎ ‎ —On December 22，07.‎ ‎ A.that B.what C./ D.which ‎ 答案 A ‎403.‎ ‎ Chang’e-1 satellite is named after a famous Chinese fairy，who is said to the moon.‎ ‎ A.having flown B.to have flown ‎ C.to be flying D.flying ‎ 答案 B ‎404.‎ ‎ Nowhere else in the world more attractive country scenery than in wales.‎ ‎ A.your enjoy B.can you enjoy ‎ C.you can enjoy D.enjoy you ‎ 答案 B ‎405.‎ ‎ Despite what I’d been told about the local people’s attitude to strangers，at no time ‎ ‎ any rudeness.‎ ‎ A.I had met B.I met C.have I met D.did I meet ‎ 答案 D ‎406.‎ ‎ —How unhappy your roommate looks!‎ ‎ —Yes，but he’s not willing to tell me what it is is troubling him.‎ ‎ A.what B.which C.as D.that ‎ 答案 D ‎407.‎ ‎ —Serina has been watching the TV series the whole night.‎ ‎ — .‎ ‎ A.So her parents have B.So have been her parents ‎ C.Her parents have been so D.So have her parents ‎ 答案 D ‎408.‎ ‎ All flights because of the snowstorm，many passengers could do nothing but wait.‎ ‎ A.had been cancelled B.were cancelled ‎ ‎ C.have been cancelled D.having been cancelled ‎ 答案 D ‎409.‎ ‎ With some books badly needed ，she hurried to the bookstore.‎ ‎ A.buying B.bought C.to buy D.buy ‎ 答案 C ‎410.‎ ‎ the naughty boys realized it was too late to take a bus to go home.‎ ‎ A.No sooner it grew dark than B.Hardly did it grow dark that ‎ C.Scarcely had it grown dark than D.It was not until dark that ‎ 答案 D ‎411.‎ ‎ Wasn’t it until Michael ran into me he recognized I was once his partner?‎ ‎ A.then B.when C.which D.that ‎ 答案 D ‎412.‎ ‎ In which play of Shakespeare’s is it Viola appears?‎ ‎ A.where B.which C.who D.that ‎ 答案 D ‎413.‎ ‎ ，a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.‎ ‎ A.Were other things equal B.Other things being equal ‎ ‎ C.To be equal to other things D.Other things to be equal ‎ 答案 B ‎414.‎ ‎ ，and you’ll pass the entrance test to be held this June.‎ ‎ A.Making a bit more effort B.A bit more effort ‎ C.Given a bit more effort D.If you make a bit more effort ‎ 答案 B ‎415.‎ ‎ Never time come again.‎ ‎ A.has lost B.will lose C.will lost D.lose ‎ 答案 C ‎416.‎ ‎ understanding the challenges faced by the world’s poorest people can we expect a new future ‎ free of extreme poverty and hunger.‎ ‎ A.On B.Through C.Only D.Only by ‎ 答案 D ‎417.‎ ‎ We don’t think it any good children on line without any restriction.‎ ‎ A.allow;to chat B.allowing;chatting ‎ C.to allow;chatting D.allowing;to chat ‎ 答案 D ‎418.‎ ‎ In no country Britain，as is often said， experience four seasons in a day.‎ ‎ A.rather than;can one B.other than;can one ‎ C.rather than;one can D.other than;one can ‎ 答案 B ‎419.‎ ‎ Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure .‎ ‎ A.than more on efficiency B.and more efficiency ‎ C.and more on efficiency D.than efficiency ‎ 答案 C ‎420.‎ ‎ the whole passage，so that you will get a general idea of it.‎ ‎ A.Scanning B.To scan C.Scan D.Having scanned ‎ 答案 C www.ks5u.com ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 形容词与副词专题演练一 ‎1．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________ another to play it well yourself.‎ A. quite B. very C. rather D. much ‎[解析]句意：喜欢听好的音乐是一回事，但要自己演奏好它又是另外一回事。quite 完全，强调在某方面十分突出，作此用法时，quite 常与名词连用。another 其实就是 another thing 的省略。very 非常，修饰形容词或副词；rather 修饰形容词、副词或带不定冠词的名词；much 修饰不可数名词，在此不符合题意。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎2．Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ________ boss.‎ A. better B. good C. best D. still better ‎[解析]句意：为史蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好——我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。从句中信息 couldn't 可以得知，此处是对 not...better... 的考查。英语中“否定词＋形容词比较级”‎ 相当于形容词的最高级。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎3． The young man couldn't afford a new car. ________， he bought a used one.‎ A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still ‎[解析]句意：那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手车。instead 相反，取而代之；besides 此外；otherwise 否则；still 仍然。根据句意C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎4．—The film is，I have to say, not a bit interesting.‎ ‎—Why? It's ________ than the films I have ever seen.‎ A. far more interesting B. much less interesting C. no more interesting D. any less interesting ‎[解析]句意：——我不得不说这部电影真的没有意思。——为什么？它比我以前看过的所有电影都有意思。根据第二句中 why？可以看出第二个人与第一个人的态度相反，也就是说他对这部电影持肯定态度，选项中的其他三项都是否定意义。故答案为A项。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎5．The house was too expensive and too big. ________， I'd grown fond of our little rented house.‎ A. Besides B. Therefore C. Somehow D. Otherwise ‎[解析]句意：这个房子太大、太贵了，此外我已经越来越喜欢我们的小出租屋了。besides 此外；therefore 因此；somehow 不知怎么地；otherwise 否则。前句房子又大、又贵，和后句“我”对出租屋的感情越来越深，都是我们不买这个房子的原因。故答案为A。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎6．She has already tried her best. Please don't be too ________ about her job.‎ A. special B. responsible C. unusual D. particular ‎[解析]句意：她已经尽最大努力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about 为固定搭配，意为：对……很挑剔。special 特别的，特殊的，专门的，专用的；responsible 有责任的，负责的；unusual 不寻常的，罕见的。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎7．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________ the present one.‎ A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as ‎[解析]句意：正在为下届亚运会而建设的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍。比较常见的表达倍数的句型有：①...times＋as＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as...；②...times＋adj./adv.(比较级)＋than...；③...times＋the length/width/...＋of...。故选择B项。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎8．Nowadays, there is a ________ increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.‎ A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modest ‎[解析]句意：如今，儿童的创造力急剧增强，因为他们被大大鼓励去发展他们的才能。sharp 急剧的；slight 微小的；natural 自然的；modest 适度的。根据句意可知，正确答案为A项。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎9．The professor could tell by the ________ look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.‎ A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh ‎[解析]句意：教授从玛丽亚眼中那茫然的神色可以看出她一点也不懂得他的演讲内容。cold look 冷淡的神色；blank look 茫然的神色；innocent look 天真的神色；fresh look 新的见解。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎10．I've been writing this report ________ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.‎ A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly ‎[解析]句意：我最近两星期偶尔在写这份报告，但是明天得交上去了。finally 最后；immediately 立刻，马上；occasionally 偶尔；certainly 当然。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎11．My schedule is very ________ right now, but I'll try to fit you in.‎ A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible ‎[解析]句意：我现在的时间安排比较紧，但我会尽量把你安排进来。tight 紧密的，密集的，又如：a tight schedule 紧凑的日程安排；short 短缺的；regular 有规律的，定时的；flexible 灵活的。根据句意，此处前后两句为转折关系，故A项符合题意。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎12． In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ________.‎ A. special B. regional C. optional D. original ‎[解析]句意：在那所学校，对于所有学生来说英语是必修科目，但是法语和俄语是选修科目。compulsory 必修的，与其相对应的词是 optional (选修的)，故选C项。special 特别的，专门的；regional 地方性的；original 最初的，原始的，均不符合题意。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎13． ________， I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.‎ A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently ‎[解析]句意：谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。hopefully 满怀希望地；normally 正常地；thankfully 感激地；conveniently 方便地。根据句意判断，答案为C项。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎14．The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ________， though slow.‎ A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady ‎[解析]句意：这位老工程师黝黑的脸上布满皱纹，但是他的目光依旧炯炯有神，他走过房间时，脚步虽然缓慢，但是每一步都迈得很稳。与后面的 slow 呼应，这里用 steady 表示“平稳的，不摇晃的，牢固的”。A“摇晃的”；B“沉重的”；C“随便的，漫不经心的，偶然的”，都不符合句意。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎15．An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character; however, they are not always ________.‎ A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial ‎[解析]句意：不快乐的童年对于一个人的性格有负面影响，但是这些负面的影响并不总是长期存在的。四个形容词选项的含义：A“实用的，实际的”；B“可避免的”；C“永久的，固定的”；D“有益的，有利的”。从语境的连贯判断选C，表示“永久的”。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎16．The staterun company is required to make its accounts as ________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.‎ A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal ‎[解析]句意：这家国有公司被要求使自己的账目尽可能透明，以便其员工监督公司对资金的使用。四个形容词选项中，A“透明的，明显的，清楚的”符合句意。B合理的，讲道理的；C安全的；D正规的，正式的。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎17．—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?‎ ‎—I've never had ________ one before.‎ A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant ‎[解析]句意：——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？——这是我所有旅行中最愉快的一次。“否定形式＋比较级”等同于最高级。根据语境可知此处用比较级与句中的 never 结合表示最高级。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎18．When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ‎ ________ money.‎ A. so few B. such few C. so little D. such little ‎[解析]句意：当母亲回顾他们刚结婚的那些日子时，她不知道他们是怎样设法用那么点钱过日子的。few 和 little (少)前面不用 such 修饰，排除B和D两项；money 是不可数名词，而 few 修饰可数名词，故排除A，选C。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎19. I have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now.‎ A. so B. very C. too D. rather ‎[解析]句意：我很少见到我妈妈像现在这样对我的进步感到这么满意。本题考查形容词的平级比较。题干有 as she is now，结合句意和选项看，这里是形容词 pleased 的平级比较。否定句中用 not/never/seldom/...so/as...as 结构表示平级比较。本题看似考查副词辨析，实际上考查形容词的比较结构。因此A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎20. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.‎ A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex ‎[解析]句意：在外上班的母亲的日程计划应具有弹性，这样可使照看孩子更加容易。heavy 重的，过度的；smooth 平滑的，平稳的；flexible 灵活的，可变动的；complex 复杂的。根据后文 to make it easier to care for their children 可知此题应选C项。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎21． People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began.‎ A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful ‎[解析]句意：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配be curious about 对……好奇；excited 兴奋的；anxious 焦虑的；careful 认真的。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎22．In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market.‎ A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as ‎[解析]句意：在古代，人们很少进行长途旅行，大多数农民最远也就到当地的市场。题干中未含有比较的意思，所以排除A、B两项；空格处的词用来修饰动词 travel 旅行，又有后面的地点 the local market 提示，所以选D。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎23． Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.‎ A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure ‎[解析]句意：研究表明如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前，人们的背部很有可能会出现毛病。本题考查表“可能性”的三个形容词 possible，probable，likely 在搭配上的区别：‎ ‎①It is possible/probable/likely that 从句 ‎②It is possible for sb. to do sth.‎ ‎③Sb./Sth. is likely to do sth.‎ 综上所述，正确答案为A项。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎24．Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ________ and more ________， have reduced the need for facetoface communications.‎ A. easily; efficient B. easier; efficient C. easy; efficiently D. easily; efficiently ‎[解析]句意：尽管计算机和手机确实使我们的生活变得更方便更有效率了，但是却减少了面对面交流的需要。本题考查形容词的比较级。两个空格处都需要形容词来作 our life 的宾补；又根据 and more 知道第一空格需要用比较级，所以B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎25．—Volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China.‎ ‎—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.‎ A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly ‎[解析]句意：——在中国，志愿者活动正越来越受到大家的欢迎。——是的，现在人们意识到了助人即助己。increasingly 逐渐地，渐增地；naturally 自然地，天生地；successfully 成功地；splendidly 壮丽地，极好地。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎26．I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ________ and more reliable than television.‎ A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow ‎[解析]句意：我一直都确信纸质媒体比电视要更加准确，更加可靠。accurate 准确的，精确的；ridiculous 荒谬的，可笑的；urgent 紧急的；shallow 浅的，肤浅的，根据句意可得知答案为A项。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎27．Do you think shopping online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?‎ A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally ‎[解析]句意：你认为网上购物最终会取代商店购物吗？especially 尤其，特别；frequently 经常；merely 仅仅，只是；finally 最终，最后。根据句意可知答案为D项。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎28．Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, ________？‎ A. though B. also C. either D. too ‎[解析]句意：在结冰的体育场上玩耍听起来很有趣。但难道不是很危险吗？分析语境可知两个句子之间是转折的关系，B、C和D三项都没有此用法；though 有此用法，但是表转折时要放在句尾，通常用逗号和前面的内容隔开。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎29．________， she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.‎ A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic ‎[解析]句意：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的；sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的；honest and confident 诚实的、自信的。‎ ‎[答案]D www.ks5u.com 形容词与副词专题演练二 ‎1．Drug abusing may have some side effects on one's health; however, it is not always ________ if he stops it timely.‎ A．permanent B．temporary C．avoidable D．beneficial ‎[解析]permanent 永久的。句意：滥用毒品对健康有副作用；然而，如果及时停止副作用并非总是长久的。temporary 暂时的；avoidable 可避免的；beneficial 有益的。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎2．—Credit cards are ________ useful when travelling.‎ ‎—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.‎ A．finally B．nearly C．hardly D．particularly ‎[解析]particularly 尤其，特别地。句意：信用卡在旅行时尤其有用。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎3．When we put the suggestion to him, he thought highly of it and was ________ about its immediate ‎ application.‎ A．curious B．content C．cautious D．enthusiastic ‎[解析]be enthusiastic about 对……热心。curious 好奇的；content 满足的；cautious 谨慎的。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎4．The captain ordered his men to save only essential supplies before the ship sank, ________ the food, cooking equipment, candles, bedding and clothes.‎ A．specially B．exactly C．particularly D．entirely ‎[解析]句意：船长命令手下人抢在船下沉前只去拯救必需品，尤其是食物，炊具，蜡烛，寝具和衣物。particularly 意为 特别地；specially 特殊地；exactly 的确，确切地；entirely 完全地。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎5． Glasses are ________ and must be handled with great care.‎ A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. fragile ‎[解析]句意：玻璃是易碎品，要轻拿轻放。heavy 重的；smooth 熟练的；flexible 灵活的，可弯曲的；fragile 易碎的。由句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎6．The students in the international school are encouraged to voice whatever opinions they have and question authority, which helps to develop their______ thinking.‎ A．cautious B．casual C．careful D．critical ‎[解析]critical 批判的。cautious 谨慎的；casual 随便的；careful 小心的。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎7．What was considered impolite years ago has become ________ now.‎ A. accessible B. adjustable C. unbelievable D. acceptable ‎[解析]句意：多年前认为不礼貌的事情现在已经可以接受了。accessible 可进入的，可接近的；adjustable 可调整的；unbelievable 不可思议的；acceptable 可接受的。由句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎8．—What do you think of the concert?‎ ‎—There was nothing special; it was only ________.‎ A. average B. usual C. normal D. common ‎[解析]句意：—你认为演唱会怎么样？—没什么特别之处，一般。average (智力、表现等)一般的；平均的；usual 通常的；normal 正常的；common 常见的，普通的，共有的。由句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎9．Actually, there are lots of jobs ________ in the western part of China.‎ A. available B. accessible C. adorable D. admirable ‎[解析]句意：事实上，中国西部有许多工作机会。available 可获得的，可得到的；accessible 可进入的，可到达的；adorable 值得爱慕的，可爱的；admirable 令人敬佩的；极其出色的。由句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎10．Your letter will get ________ attention! They know you're expecting the answer.‎ A. careful B. common C. instant D. general ‎[解析]句意：你的来信会马上得到关注！他们知道你在盼着回复。careful 小心的，认真的；common 常见的，共有的；instant 立刻的，马上的；general 大体的，一般的。由句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎11．When the weather is fine, watching TV all day is not a ________ way to spend your time.‎ A. worth B. sensitive C. worthwhile D. convenient ‎[解析]worth 值得的，只作表语；sensitive 敏感的，过敏的；worthwhile 值得的，作定语或表语；convenient 方便的。由句意和句中所缺成分可以知道C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎12． Just like fingerprints, each person's DNA is ________ unless he has a twin.‎ A. unusual B. normal C. various D. unique ‎[解析]句意：就像指纹一样，除非有孪生兄弟姐妹，要不然一个人的DNA也是独一无二的。unusual 不同寻常的；normal 正常的；various 各种各样的；unique 独特的，独一无二的。由句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎13．His knowledge of French was ________ for the job, although he was not fluent in the language.‎ A. adequate B. abstract C. available D. appropriate ‎[解析]句意：他的法语知识对这份工作来说足够了，虽然他法语讲得不流利。adequate 足够的，可胜任的；abstract 抽象的；available 可达到的，可获得的；appropriate 合适的，恰当的。由句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎14． The problem is how ________ the drug abuse remains in America.‎ A. regular B. practical C. severe D. obvious ‎[解析]句意：问题是在美国滥用毒品是多么严重。regular 惯常的，有规律的；practical 实用的；severe 严重的；obvious 明显的。由句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎15． Many students find ________ jobs during their summer holidays to obtain some working experience.‎ A. permanent B. comfortable C. temporary D. stable ‎[解析]句意：许多学生在暑假期间找临时工作以获得一些工作经验。permanent 永久的；comfortable 舒服的；temporary 临时的，暂时的；stable 稳固的。由句意知C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎16． The zoo worker told the visitors that in the case of a highly ________ animal, performance training is easy and not so painstaking.‎ A. intelligent B. interactive C. internal D. initial ‎[解析]句意：动物园工作人员告诉游客，在碰到高智商动物的情况时，训练表演很容易，不那么费劲。intelligent 聪明的；interactive 相互作用的，相互影响的；internal 内部的，里面的；initial 开始的，最初的。由句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎17．—What do you think of investing in today's stock market?‎ ‎—There are many risks, but also many ________ gains.‎ A. potential B. confidential C. influential D. preferential ‎[解析]句意：—你认为投资现今的股票市场怎么样？—有许多风险之处，但也有潜在的获利机会。potential 潜在的；有潜能的；confidential 机密的；机要的；influential 易受影响的；preferential 优先的，优待的，优惠的。由句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎18．________， the boys were shouting and singing.‎ A. Happy and excited B. Happily and excited C. Happily and excitedly D. Happy and excitedly ‎[解析]句意：既高兴又兴奋，男孩子们又喊又唱的。分析结构可知，此处用形容词作状语，表示主语 the boys 的状态，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎19．After climbing up the top of the mountains, the three of them sat there, ________.‎ A. hungry and tiredly B. hungrily and tiredly C. hungry and tired D. hungrily and tired ‎[解析]句意：爬到山顶之后，他们三个坐在那，又累又饿。由语境可知，此处是形容词作状语，表示主语 the three of them 所处的状态，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎20．After the long journey, the Smiths returned home, ________.‎ A. safely but tired B. safe but tired C. safe and tiring D. safely and tiring ‎[解析]句意：长途旅行过后，史密斯一家回来了，安全但很疲惫。由语境可知，此处应用形容词作状语，表示主语 the Smiths 的状态，故选B项。C项 tiring 不能修饰人。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎21．His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one is ________ worth reading.‎ A. better B. more C. much D. very ‎[解析]句意：他的第一本书对我们很有用。但他最近的这一本更值得一读。be well worth doing 很值得做某事，well 的比较级为 better，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎22．The Chinese women's volleyball team was the champion in the 16th Asian Olympic Games but the Korean women's volleyball team was only ________ beaten.‎ A. nearly B. narrowly C. hardly D. slightly ‎[解析]句意：中国女子排球队是第16届亚运会的冠军，但韩国女子排球队险些胜利。nearly 接近；narrowly 险些，差点儿；hardly 几乎不；slightly 稍微，略微。be narrowly beaten“勉强被打败”，言外之意是“差点赢了”。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎23．—What time do we have to be at the gate of the museum?‎ ‎—________ the visitors begin to check in.‎ A．Immediately B．Quickly C．Hurriedly D．Gradually ‎[解析]immediately 引出时间状语从句，意为一……就……。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎24．It's likely that she will be______ from punishment, as our teacher has been convinced by her excuse.‎ A．absent B．distant C．distinct D．desperate ‎[解析]be absent from 逃脱……。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎25． On snowy days, you have to drive very ________ to avoid traffic accidents.‎ A. cautiously B. neatly C. smoothly D. properly ‎[解析]句意：在下雪天，你得小心翼翼开车以避免交通事故。cautiously 小心谨慎地；neatly 整洁地；smoothly 顺利地，平稳地；properly 合适地，恰当地。由句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎26．She not only entered the competition—she ________ won it!‎ A. hopefully B. especially C. actually D. exactly ‎[解析]hopefully 有希望地；especially 特别，尤其；actually 事实上，竟然；exactly 确切地；由句意“她不但进了比赛，还竟然赢了”可知，此处表示意想不到的结果，用 actually表示“竟然”。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎27．When Helen saw her tutor nod ________ to her, she calmed down and went on with her performance.‎ A．encouragingly B．amazingly C．interestingly D．accordingly ‎[解析]encouragingly 鼓励地。句意：当海伦看到导师鼓励地向她点头，她平静下来继续演出。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎28．With everything destroyed in the flood, he felt ________ hopeless and killed himself.‎ A．hardly B．luckily C．sincerely D．totally ‎[解析]totally hopeless 完全绝望了。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎29．—I'm not feeling very well, Barton. To tell you the truth, I'm tired of the present life.‎ ‎—I suggest you do some ________ exercise to keep fit.‎ A．normal B．general C．common D．regular ‎[解析]regular 有规律的，符合句意。general 一般的；common 常见的，共同的；normal 正常的。‎ ‎[答案]D www.ks5u.com 形容词与副词专题演练三 ‎30．Teachers' Day is a festival based more on the ________ aspect than the material level, and the stress on gifts has caused it to lose its original meaning.‎ A．physical B．moral C．cultural D．spiritual ‎[解析]spiritual 精神的。句意：教师节是一个更多以精神而不是以物质为基础的节日，并且礼物的压力已使它丧失了最初的意义。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎31．As is often pointed out, knowledge is a twoedged weapon which can be used______ for good or evil.‎ A. similarly B. properly C. equally D. widely ‎[解析]similarly 相似地，类似地；properly 合适地，恰当地；equally 相等地，等同地；widely ‎ 广泛地。句意：正如经常指出的那样：知识是一把双刃剑，它既可以用于善，又可以用于恶。由句意可知C项正确，指“它用于善、恶的几率是等同的”。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎32．At the meeting, they sat very ________ and had a ________ talk, but I didn't know what they were talking about.‎ A. close; close B. closely; close C. close; closely D. closely; closely ‎[解析]close 用作形容词，指“近的；亲密的”，用作副词意为“靠近地”，指具体的“近”；而 closely 只用作副词，意为“紧密地”。由句意“在会上他们紧挨着坐着，在亲密地交谈；但我不知道他们在谈论什么”可知选A项，第一空 close 为副词，而第二空 close 为形容词，指“亲密的，密切的”。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎33．In the future, the US policy is likely to be strongly determined by internal developments in a number of key states, ________ China and Russia.‎ A. particularly B. namely C. absolutely D. eventually ‎[解析]particularly 特别，尤其；namely 也就是说，即；absolutely 绝对地；eventually 最后，终于。由句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎34．—You all like your English teacher?‎ ‎—Yeah, she devotes herself ________ to teaching and it earns her a good reputation.‎ A. originally B. extremely C. obviously D. entirely ‎[解析]句意：—你们都喜欢你们的英语老师吗？—是的，她把全部的精力都投入到了教学中，这使她赢得了好名声。originally 原始地，最初地；extremely 极端地；obviously 明显地，显而易见地；entirely 完全地。由句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎35．Foreign teachers would like students to ________ ask questions, submit theories, or to debate any required reading materials.‎ A. hopefully B. gradually C. truly D. eagerly ‎[解析]hopefully 有希望地；gradually 逐渐地；truly 真正地；eagerly 急切地。句意：外国老师想让学生们急切地提问题，提出理论或是辩论任何要求的阅读材料。由语境可知，此处表示“学生内心渴望提问题”，故 eagerly 正确。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎36．—I played basketball for a whole morning yesterday and felt pretty good.‎ ‎—You will be healthier if you exercise more ________.‎ A. regularly B. extremely C. fluently D. annually ‎[解析]regularly 定期地，有规律地；extremely 极端地；fluently 流利地；annually 年度地。句意：—我昨天打了一上午篮球，感觉相当不错。—如果你定期地进行锻炼，你会更健康。由句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎37．China is no longer ________ a production base; it is also one of the most important consumer markets.‎ A. partly B. merely C. shortly D. totally ‎[解析]partly 部分地，在一定程度上；merely 仅仅，只不过；shortly 不久，很快，立刻；to tally 完全，整个地。由句意“中国不再只是个生产基地，它还是最重要的消费市场之一”可知B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎38.—What do you think of the film 2012?‎ ‎—Well, it's good. At least it's ________ the one I saw last time with Jean.‎ A. as bad as B. not as good as C. no worse than D. not better than ‎[解析]句意：—你认为电影《2012》怎么样？—嗯，不错。至少不比我上次跟 Jean 去看的那部差。as bad as＝not as good as“跟……一样不好”；no worse than“不比……差”；not better than“不如……好”。由句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎39．—Are you used to your new job?‎ ‎—Well, yes. It's not as good as I expected, ________.‎ A. though B. but C. too D. either ‎[解析]句意：—你适应了新工作了吗？—是的，但不如我预想的好。though 用作副词意为“然而，可是，不过”，放于句末，往往用逗号与原句隔开，符合句意。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎40．His parents, ________， did not look after him very well: the elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn.‎ A. generally B. gradually C. actively D. apparently ‎[解析]generally“一般说来”；gradually“逐渐地”；actively“积极主动地”；apparently“明显地，显而易见地”。由后面的解释“他的夹克衫的肘部和靴子破得厉害”可知应选D项。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎41．Jim went to answer the phone. ________， Harry started to prepare lunch.‎ A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile ‎[解析]句意：Jim 去接电话了。与此同时，Harry 开始做午饭。A.然而；B.虽然如此；C.除此之外；D.与此同时。根据前后句逻辑关系，应选择表示并列关系的D。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎42．We only had $100 and that was ________ to buy a new computer.‎ A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough ‎[解析]句意：我们只有100美元，离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。not anywhere near 或 nowhere near：far from，not at all 远非，绝不是，为固定短语。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎43．In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ________ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.‎ A. private B. personal C. unique D. different ‎[解析]句意：在本次讲座中，本人只能就我们如何才能让自己的日子过得充实些给你们提供一些个人的观点，并就未来的发展提供一些建议。从语境和四个选项的主要含义判断选B项。personal 个人的，私人的，又如：personal belongings 私人财产。另外三个选项的主要含义：private 私有的，私用的，私人的，秘密的，隐秘的，其反义词是 public；unique 唯一的，独一无二的，独特的；different 不同的。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎44．Mistakes don't just happen；they occur for a reason. Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes ________.‎ A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile ‎[解析]句意：错误不是偶然发生的；它们的发生都是有原因的。找出其中的原因，使犯的错误有价值。favourable 赞成的，同意的，倾向于支持某人/某事物的，令人高兴的，肯定的；precious 宝贵的，珍爱的，过于讲究的；essential 必要的，本质的，重要的；worthwhile 值得的，值得花时间、金钱或精力的。又如：Nursing is a very worthwhile career.护理工作是很值得干的职业。从句意判断，可知选D。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎45．It was a nice house, but ________ too small for a family of five.‎ A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty ‎[解析]句意：那是一套很不错的房子，可是对一个五口之家来说太小了。四个选项中只有 rather 可以修饰 too，其他三个选项不能与 too 连用，故全被排除。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎46．I'm not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a ________ imagination.‎ A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid ‎[解析]句意：他成了作家我并不感到惊奇。孩提时，他的想象力就很丰富。vivid 生动的，逼真的，栩栩如生的；clear 清晰的，清楚的，明白的；cautious 小心的，谨慎的，慎重的；funny 滑稽的，诙谐的。只有 vivid 可用来形容想象力。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎47．It seems that living green is ________ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.‎ A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly ‎[解析]句意：似乎绿色生活方式出人意料的简单又廉价。这小小的一步就会(对自然资源的使用)有很大影响。surprisingly—unusually or unexpectedly 不寻常地，出乎意料地。exactly 精确地，确切地，准确地；fortunately 幸运地；hardly 几乎不。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎48．—Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?‎ ‎—________， I do. I think it's a great idea.‎ A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally ‎[解析]句意：——你认为和你的学生们交朋友是一个好主意吗？——其实我真的认为那是个很不错的主意。You use actually to emphasize that it is true.actually“实际上”，在句子中起加强语气的作用。really 真正地；obviously 明显地；generally 大体上。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎49．It took ________ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains, too.‎ A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than ‎[解析]句意：建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要供给建筑材料，还需要才智。more than 意为“不仅仅”。other than 常用于否定句，相当于 but；rather than 而不是；less than 少于。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎50．John is very ________—if he promises to do something, he'll do it.‎ A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible ‎[解析]根据下文：如果他答应做某事，他就会去做。那就可得出他是个可信赖的人，故选择C。A.独立的；B.有信心的，有把握的；D.易弯曲的，柔软的，灵活的。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎51．Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's, but it cost ________ his.‎ A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as ‎[解析]句意：彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却花费了他两倍的价钱。考查倍数句型“倍数＋as＋原级＋as…”。注意表达倍数常用的三种句型：①倍数＋as＋原级＋as...；②倍数＋比较级＋than...；③倍数＋the size/length/width/depth/...of...‎ ‎[答案]B www.ks5u.com 主谓一致专题演练一 ‎1．One third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people.‎ A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is ‎[解析]第一空的主语 the country 为单数，故用 is；第二空 the majority of the citizens 与复数动词连用。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎2．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.‎ A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built ‎[解析]考查主谓一致和时态。“many a＋单数名词”作主语，谓语要用单数形式；由时间状语 at present 可知，要用现在进行时态；house 和 build 之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：据报道，目前受灾地区正在建造许多新房子。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎3．Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works，however，some ________ difficult to understand.‎ A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are ‎[解析]考查主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，第一个空格的主语是 poets，所以谓语动词用复数；第二个空格前面的 some 指代可数名词 works，所以第二个空格也应该用复数，故本题选择A项。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎4．Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.‎ A. are B. is C. have D. be ‎[解析]由 tomorrow 可知应该用 be＋to do 结构表将来时态。either...or...意为“或者……，或者……”，句子的谓语与最近一个保持一致。最近的主语是 one of your students，谓语动词用单数，故选B项。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎5．Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________ visit Beijing this summer.‎ A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to ‎[解析]由 together with，along with，as well as，with，but，besides，except，like，including 等连接的主语，谓语动词的数要与前面主语的数一致，故本题谓语动词要与主语 Dr.Smith 一致，故用单数；根据时间状语 this summer，可知用一般将来时，选A项。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎6．—Why does the lake smell terrible?‎ ‎—Because large quantities of water ________.‎ A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted ‎[解析]quantities of...作主语，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎7．The teacher together with the students______ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.‎ A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was ‎[解析]together with 连接的主语采用就前一致原则；Reading Skills 为一本书的名词，用单数动词。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎8． The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1990.‎ A. is B. are C. has been D. have been ‎[解析]the number of... 作主语，谓语动词用单数；since 1990 与现在完成时连用。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎9．At present, one of the arguments in favour of the new airport ________ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.‎ A. is B. are C. will be D. were ‎[解析]one of... 作主语，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎10．—Did you go to the show last night?‎ ‎—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ invited.‎ A. were B. have been C. has been D. was ‎[解析]every＋单数名词＋ and (every)＋单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎11．As a result of the serious flood, twothirds of the buildings in the area ________.‎ A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair ‎[解析]分数修饰单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，修饰复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎12．A survey of the opinions of experts ________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one's health.‎ A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are ‎[解析]a survey 作主语，谓语动词用单数，时间作主语，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎13．We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of the days and weeks ________ so small that a day is unimportant.‎ A. is B. are C. has been D. have been ‎[解析]the time 作主语，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎14．Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ________ yet.‎ A. hasn't been decided B. haven't decided C. isn't being decided D. aren't decided ‎[解析]when and where 作主语，谓语动词用单数，yet 与现在完成时连用。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎15．—Have you heard the latest news? —No, what ________？‎ A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those ‎[解析]news 为不可数名词，用 it 代替。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎16． The construction of the two railway lines ________ by now.‎ A. has completed B. have completed C. have been completed D. has been completed ‎[解析]the construction 作主语，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎17．The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one third ________ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎[解析]分数修饰复数名词作主语，谓语用复数。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎18．Most of what has been said about the Smiths ________ also true of the Johnsons.‎ A. are B. is C. being D. to be ‎[解析]most of what... 作主语，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎19． A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎[解析]两个名词共用一个冠词作主语，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎20．The father as well as his three children ________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.‎ A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going ‎[解析]as well as 连接的主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎21．Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York ________.‎ A. some of the world's largest bears live B. lives some of the world's largest bears C. do some of the world's largest bears live D. live some of the world's largest bears ‎[解析]some of the world's largest bears 为句子真正的主语。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎22．The library along with bookstores ________ reading materials. It's open from 9‎00 a．m. to 400 p．m. on weekdays.‎ A. provides B. is providing C. has provided D. provided ‎[解析]along with 作主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎23．The number of people in the world ________ about 6 billion and large quantities of waste ________ each year.‎ A. total; has been produced B. totals; is produced C. totals; are produced D. total; are being produced ‎[解析]the number of 作主语，谓语采用单数形式；quantities of 作主语，谓语采用复数形式。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎24．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.‎ A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used ‎[解析]means 被 every 修饰，该处为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎25．It is reported that more than two ________ died in the accident.‎ A．hundred people B．hundreds people C．hundred peoples D．hundreds peoples ‎[解析]有些考生认为 two 后面的名词应用复数，于是错选B、C或D。事实上，hundred 为数词，表示确切的数量时，用单数形式；当后面接介词 of 表示概数时用复数形式。people 意为“人们”时本身是复数概念，若加s则意为“民族”。因此正确答案为A。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎26．He spoke at the meeting and said that three years in high school ________ not long.‎ A．be B．are C．is D．been ‎[解析]有些考生认为从句的主语是“three years”，谓语动词应用复数形式，于是错选B。其实，表示时间、距离、温度等单位的名词往往被看做一个整体，其作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎27．She collected ________ I did for the Hope Project the other day.‎ A．three times as many money as B．three times much money than C．three times more money than D．three times many more money ‎[解析]有些考生可能会认为A项符合倍数的表达方法，从而错选A。事实上，money 为不可数名词，A、D项首先被排除；B、C中都出现了 than，形容词应用比较级，所以B项不对，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎28．In our class, Bill is the only one of the students who ________ from America.‎ A．come B．comes C．have come D．are ‎[解析]有些考生认为先行词是“students”，从句的谓语动词应用复数形式，从而将答案误选为A、C或D。事实上，当 one of 前面有 the very, the only, the best 等修饰语时，其后的定语从句的谓语动词的形式由 one 来决定，故正确答案为B。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎29．Our headmaster and secretary of the Party branch ________ going to Beijing this evening.‎ A．be B．are C．is D．will be ‎[解析]有些考生认为主语是“Our headmaster and secretary of the Party branch”，为两个人，谓语动词应用复数形式，因而错选B。其实，此处“secretary”前没有限定词，故此处主语是指一个人，谓语动词用单数形式，再根据句子结构可知此处用 is going to 表示“将要去”，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎30．Each boy and each girl ________ to help the old man.‎ A．want B．is wanting C．are wanting D．wants ‎[解析]“each＋单数名词＋and each＋单数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。再根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时，故正确答案为D。句意：男孩、女孩都想帮助那位老人。‎ ‎[答案]D