高考英语单元考点复习12

高考英语单元考点复习12

‎　　　　　　　　　 Unit 3　Tomorrow's world Ⅰ.单词默写 ‎1．presentation n. 展示；介绍；颁发；提交；出示 ‎2．studio n. (广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室 ‎3．convenience n. 方便，便利；便利的设施或用具 ‎4．disadvantage n. 缺点；不利因素；障碍 ‎5．accuse vt. 控诉，控告；谴责 ‎6．function vi. 起作用；正常运转 n. 作用，功能；职能 ‎7．chief adj. 最重要的，首要的，主要的 n．(公司或机构的)首领 ‎8．hire vt. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借 ‎9．exit n. 出口；离去，退场 vi.&vt. 出去，离去，退场 ‎10．master n. 主宰；主人；大师 vt. 精通，掌握；控制 ‎11．amaze v. make you feel very surprised ‎12．disabled adj. unable to use your body properly ‎13．fade vi. to become weaker or not as strong ‎14．importance n. the quality or state of being important ‎15．float vi. to stay at the top of liquid Ⅱ.词汇拓展 ‎1．reality n. 现实，真实→real adj. 真实的；实在的；实际的→really adv.实际上，事实上；真正地，真实地→realise vt. 实现→realistic adj. 现实的，实际的 ‎2．editor n. 编辑→edit vt.剪辑；编辑→edition n．(报纸或杂志的)一期；版本，版 ‎3．tiredness n. 疲劳，疲倦，疲惫→tire vt.使厌倦，使厌烦；使疲劳→tired adj.疲倦的；厌倦的，厌烦的→tiresome ‎ adj.使人疲劳的，累人的；令人厌倦的，令人讨厌的 ‎4．thrilled adj. 喜不自胜的，欣喜若狂的→thrill n．激动；紧张v.感到兴奋；感到紧张→thriller n．(电影)惊悚片 ‎5．employ vt.雇佣；使用→employment n．就业人数；就业，工作→unemployment n．失业→unemployed adj.失业的→employer n．雇主，老板→employee n．雇员 语境助记——词不离句，句不离段 ‎　The disabled employee accused the chief of the company. What amazed me most was his real experience. He was hired 3 years ago and nobody was tired of him.‎ Ⅲ.短语落实 ‎1．add to 使增强，使增加，使扩大 ‎2．put forward 提出，提议 ‎3．as to 至于，关于 ‎4．last but not least 最后但是同样重要的 ‎5．in reality 事实上，实际上 ‎6．bring_...alive 使……鲜活、生动 ‎7．all_of_a_sudden 突然 ‎8．ought_to 应当，应该 ‎9．on_the_other_hand 另一方面 ‎10．be_known_as 作为……而出名 Ⅳ.句子翻译 ‎1．Teachers could bring history alive by placing students in an ancient town, or they could teach biology by allowing students to experience the world as a whale or a squirrel.(Page 43)‎ 老师可以让学生置身于古代的城镇，从而让历史重现；也可以让学生模拟鲸鱼或者松鼠来体验世界，用这种方式进行生物课的教学。‎ ‎2．This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, compared with the way most urban planning is done today.(Page 43)‎ 长远看来，与现在大多数城市规划方式相比，这种城市规划方式更经济，更实用。‎ ‎3．As they were wandering around, they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distance — he was at least four meters tall.(Page 58)‎ 当他们到处转悠时，忽然发现远处有一个人背靠树坐着——那人至少四米高。‎ ‎4．在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。(Page 53)‎ In_my_opinion,_it_is_about_time_we_had_new_computers.‎ ‎5．白天、黑夜飞速交替，一切都在眼前变换。(Page 59)‎ Days_and_nights_zipped_by_and_everything_changed_before_my_eyes.‎ Ⅴ.教材设题 句型转换(每空不超过3个单词) ‎ ‎1．The RealCine experience will amaze you, and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further.(教材P42) ‎ ‎→The RealCine experience will amaze you, and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology deserving/_worth_developing_further．‎ ‎2．In one case, a teenager who was afraid of talking and playing with his schoolmate was treated with VR.(教材P42) ‎ ‎→In one case, a teenager afraid_of talking and playing with his schoolmate was treated with VR.‎ ‎3．As they were wandering around, they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distance－he was at least four metres tall.(教材P58) ‎ ‎→(When_/_While)_wandering_around_,_they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distance－he was at least four metres tall.‎ ‎4．When the three of them reached the volcano, they journeyed underground through a small cave.(教材P58) ‎ ‎→When they_three reached the volcano, they journeyed underground through a small cave.‎ ‎5．The Morlocks even tried to catch and kill me, but luckily I was able to use the Time Machine to escape.(教材P59) ‎ ‎→The Morlocks even tried to catch and kill me, but luckily I was_capable_of_/_succeeded_in using the Time Machine to escape.‎ ‎ reality n. 现实，实际，真实 ‎【课本原句】 The technology behind RealCine is virtual reality (VR)．(P42)支持RealCine的技术是虚拟现实(简称VR)。‎ virtual reality　虚拟现实 objective reality 客观现实 change reality 变革现实 fantasy and reality 幻想与现实 escape from reality 逃避现实 in reality 实际上，事实上 become a reality 成为现实 harsh realities 残酷的现实 ‎【联想拓展】‎ real adj.　真实的 really adv. 确实，实际上 reality n. 现实 realize v. 实现；意识到 realizable adj. 可以实现的，可换为现实的 realistic adj. 现实的，实际的；逼真的 realization n. 认识；领悟；意识 realism n. 现实主义 ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①She failed in the competition; for days, she couldn't accept_the_reality (接受这个现实)because she has always been the best one at oral English.‎ ‎②Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, but(而是)the way they actually are.‎ ‎③She gives the impression of being generous, but_in_reality(但其实)she is a very selfish woman.‎ ‎ besides prep. 除……之外 adv. 此外；而且 ‎【课本原句】 Besides this, VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.(P43)除此之外，虚拟现实还可以用来在一个安全的环境里训练技能，而这样的训练在现实中是十分危险的。‎ besides (1)＝ as well as＝ apart from＝ in addition to prep. 除……之外，还……‎ ‎(2)＝ what's more＝ furthermore＝ moreover adv.再者，此外，而且 辨析　except/but/except for ‎(1)except (＝not including)“不包括，除……之外”，注重客观描述，往往指整体中除去一部分。如：‎ I like all drinks except whisky.(＝ I don't like whisky.)‎ 除了威士忌，其他酒水我都喜欢。‎ ‎(2)except后面接从句，相当于“except for ＋ 名词”。如：‎ They look very similar except that one is a little taller.‎ 他们看起来非常相似，只是其中一个高一点。‎ ‎(3)except for表示“除……之外”时，排除的部分往往是不同范畴，是对整体描述后做的一个细节上的修正或是补充说明，常译为：只是……，就只是……；要是没有……就好了。如：‎ He is a good man except for hot temper.‎ 他是个好人，只是脾气有点暴躁。‎ ‎(4)but用作介词，表示“除了……之外”，被排除的宾语不包括在所表述的范围之内，一般只能用在 all, no, nobody, everything, anything等不定代词之后；but后可接不定式作宾语，但若其前有行为动词do，则接不带to的不定式：do nothing but do; choose nothing but to do。‎ ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①The house was too expensive and too big.________， I'd grown fond of our little rented house.(2011·江西卷·单项填空27)‎ A．Besides B．Therefore C．Somehow D．Otherwise ‎ 答案　 A 用besides，except或except for填空 ‎②The playground is often crowded with many people except when it rains.‎ ‎③I'm worn out, besides,_the bike doesn't work well, so I can't go farther.‎ ‎④The essay is well written except_for a few spelling mistakes.‎ ‎ free adj. 免费的；自由的，不受拘束的 ‎【课本原句】 A farmer from France invented a power－free fridge.(P49)一个法国农民发明了一种不用插电就能工作的冰箱。‎ powerfree　不需要插电的 dutyfree 免税的 rentfree 免租的 sugarfree 不含糖的 leadfree 无铅的 a troublefree journey 无忧无虑的旅行 a carefree life 轻松愉快的生活 a saltfree diet 无盐饮食 smokingfree Olympics 无烟奥运 ‎【联想拓展】‎ free from worry　无忧无虑 free from pain 摆脱痛苦 free from duty 免交关税 free from charge/cost 免费 for free 免费地 a free room 一个空着的房间 free trade 自由贸易 have free time 有空闲 be free with sth/to do sth 随便、随意做某事 ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①Children get free_equipment(免费的设备) for their online education.(2011·辽宁卷 ·阅读理解B)‎ ‎②Sociologists have long recognised that organisations of less than 200 individuals can operate through the free_flow(自由设备) of information among the members.‎ ‎ (2011·上海卷 ·阅读理解D)‎ ‎③Nowadays many teenagers want to ________ from their parents and live a life ________ being controlled.(2012·湖南石齐学校高考复读部第3次月考)‎ A．break away; free from B．break up; free of C．break off; opposed to D．break down; instead of 答案　A ‎④Would it be ________ for you to pike me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport？(2012·黑河市一中高三上学期中质量检测试题)‎ A．free B．vacant C．handy D．convenient 答案　D ‎ employ v. 雇用；使用 ‎【课本原句】 When Napster.com was set up in 1999, the company was very small－only Fanning's family and friends were employed.(P51)1999年Napster网站刚刚建立的时候，公司规模还很小——只有Fanning一家和他们的朋友在那里上班。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ employ sb as sth　雇用某人任……‎ employ sb to do sth 雇用某人于某事 be employed in doing sth 从事于，忙于做某事 employable adj. 可雇用的 employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇员 employment n. 雇用；使用 ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①In the Middle Ages，merchants ants employed(雇佣) “town criers”　to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.(2011·全国卷·阅读理解B)‎ ‎②Companies rely on email for_their_employees(它们的雇员)to communicate with each other.(2011·陕西卷·阅读理解D)‎ ‎③A secretary is to make a kind of balanced environment between boss and employee (employ)．‎ ‎④At the meeting we finally made a decision that we should ________ Mr.Wang as an adviser.(2012·邵东创新实验学校月考)‎ A．use B．employ C．emphasize D．Look 答案　 B ‎ accuse vt.控告，谴责；非难 ‎【课本原句】 He was accused of piracy by the music industry.(P51)他被音乐行业指控盗版。‎ 辨析　accuse/charge ‎ 两者都表示“控告，指控；指责”，但搭配不同：‎ accuse sb of sth/doing sth 指责、指控某人做某事 charge sb with sth/doing sth 指责、指控 ‎——看看高考怎么考 翻译句子 ‎①你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗？‎ Do_you_know_if_Linda_is_willing_to_take_charge_of_the_program？(2011·安徽卷·单项填空24)‎ ‎②她控告他迟到。‎ She_accused_him_of_being_late．‎ ‎③You were charged ________ neglecting your duty.Who accused you ________ such a crime ？(2012·湖南洞口一中高三摸底考试)‎ A．with; to B．of; with C．with; of D．for; of ‎ 答案　 C ‎ set vt. 为(电影、戏剧、小说等)设置背景；确定；决定；创造 ‎【课本原句】 The three men built a small boat and set　sail.(P58)这三个人做了一艘小船，扬帆起航了。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ set an alarm clock上闹钟 set a record创纪录 set up 建立；创办；创设；搭起 set down 记下；写下 set out出发；启程 set out to do sth 开始做某事；着手做某事 set off出发 set fire to sth把……点燃 set an example to sb为某人树立榜样　‎ set ... free 释放……‎ set about开始；开始或出发　‎ set about solving the problem着手解决问题 ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①There are also styles to remind me of Mom —— a tiny chair which used to be in her bedroom is set_in_one_room. (被安放在一个房间里)(2011·四川卷·完形填空37)‎ ‎②We set_out_to_teach/set_about_teaching(着手教) Chinese kids English.‎ ‎③Linda, make sure the tables ________ before the guests arrive.‎ ‎(2010·全国Ⅱ·语法和词汇知识15)‎ A．be set B．set C．are set D．are setting ‎ 答案　C ‎④The novel ________ in Tang Dynasty tells a love story between a young scholar and a noble girl.(2012·邵东创新实验学校第1次月考)‎ A．is set B．was set C．set D．setting 答案　C ‎ give out 发出(气味、热等)；用光；筋疲力尽；分发 ‎【课本原句】 To add to the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.(P42)为了增强“实影”的虚拟效果，我们甚至在耳机中设计了一些小孔，这些小孔能释放出所需要的气味来迎合当时的环境。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ give back 　归还 give in 屈服，投降 give up 放弃 give over 移交 give away 分发；泄露；赠送 give off 放出；散发出(光、烟气味等)‎ give way to 给……让路；屈服；被……征服 辨析　give out / run out (of) / use up ‎ 这些词组都有“用完”之意：‎ ‎(1)give out(某物)用完，是不及物动词短语。如：‎ When we were only a few miles from our destination the petrol gave out.‎ 在还有几英里我们就到目的地时，汽油用光了。‎ ‎(2)run out(某物)用光、用完、耗尽，是不及物动词短语，后跟of后可直接跟宾语。如：‎ We have run out of typing paper.(＝Our typing paper has run out.) 我们的打字纸用完了。‎ ‎(3)use up 用光(某物)，后可直接跟宾语。如：‎ He has used up all his energy. 他已筋疲力尽。‎ ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①“I appreciate these, and they mean something to me，”the woman said，“because I remember the occasions (他们被给与时的情形)they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship we've had.”The gifts ‎ remain and keep the relationship alive in mind.(2010·陕西卷·六选五)‎ ‎②Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would ________ all my hard work in a dance of performance.(2010·山东卷·完形填空38)‎ A．take over B．show off C．look after D．give up 答案　B ‎③—I'm still working on my project.‎ ‎—Oh, you'll miss the deadline.Time is ________.(2012·湖南怀化三中月考)‎ A．running out B．going out C．making out D．losing out ‎ 答案　 A ‎ put forward 提出；拨快(钟、表等)；将……提前 ‎【课本原句】 An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.(P43)有人提出了这样的看法：“实影”会让某些观众失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是现实。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ put away　放好；储存……以备用 put down 放下；镇压 put off 推迟 put on 穿上；上演 put out 扑灭；生产；制造 put through 使穿过；接通(电话)‎ put up 举起；建造 put up with 忍受，容忍 辨析　put forward /come up /come up with put forward 作“提出”讲，相当于come up with，是及物动词短语。come up 为不及物动词短语，意为“被提出”。come up with作“提出”讲，是及物动词短语，但无被动语态。‎ ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①The exam results will be____________on Friday afternoon.(2011·辽宁卷 ·单项填空26)‎ A．put down B．put off ‎ C．put up D．put away 答案　B ‎②He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________ at a hotel for the night.(2011·浙江卷·单项填空12)‎ A．putting down B．putting off C．putting on D．putting up ‎ 答案　D ‎③My mother opened the drawer to ________the knives and spoons.(2010·全国Ⅱ·单项填空8)‎ A．put away B．put up ‎ C put on D．put together 答案　A ‎ close down 关闭；倒闭 ‎【课本原句】 Later that year, the service was closed down.(P51)那年晚些时候，所有服务都被终止了。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ close up　(尤指暂时)关闭；使靠近 close with 以……结束 close in (白昼)渐短；靠近 close out 抛售，廉价出售 ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed_to_the_public.(对公众关闭)(2011·四川卷 ·阅读理解C)‎ ‎②As for me, I learned both before twelve because of livingclose_to(靠近)Lake Ontario.(2011·重庆卷·完形填空)‎ 翻译句子 ‎③如果赚不到足够多的钱，公司马上就会倒闭。‎ If_the_firms_fail_to_make_enough_money,_they_will_close_down_soon.‎ ‎④我们为什么不关上门出去吃午饭呢？‎ Why_don't_we_close_up_and_go_out_for_lunch?‎ ‎ be connected to 连到……上去 ‎【课本原句】 They don't have modems and are not connected to the Internet.(P53)‎ 他们没有调制解调器，也不能连上网络。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ 表示“与……有关系(联系)”有以下短语：‎ be connected with ‎ be related to ‎ be concerned with ‎ be linked to ‎ have sth to do with connection n.‎ make a connection　建立联系 have no connection with　与……无联系 ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①They are connected(联系) yet also fully aware of their surroundings.(2011·安徽卷·阅读理解E)‎ ‎② While this may seem like a purely mechanical(机械的)exercise, is_closely_connected_with(与……有密切的联系) critical thinking.‎ ‎(2011·北京卷·七选五)‎ ‎③The policeman has questioned all the people ________ the robbery.‎ ‎(2012·益阳市一中月考)‎ A．linked to B．related with C．connect with　 D．be concerned with 答案　 A ‎ come across 偶然遇到；给予印象 ‎【课本原句】 They came across huge insects and many strange creatures.(P58)‎ 他们碰上了巨型昆虫和很多很奇怪的生物。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ come about　发生，产生 come up with 提出；想出 come up 长出地面；被提及；出现 come out 出来；开花；出版 come over 从远处来 come by 得到 come to 谈到，涉及到；苏醒过来 come to a decision /conclusion 作出决定/得出结论 come to an end 结束 come down 下降 ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.(2011·天津·单项填空8)‎ A．turned down B．dealt with C．took after D．came across 答案　D ‎②I can________the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.‎ ‎(2011·新课标·单项填空26)‎ A．come up with B．put up with C．turn to D．stick to 答案　B ‎③Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn't help much when it ________ shopping and eating.(2012·湖南邵阳县一中月考)‎ A．refers to B．speaks of C．focuses on D．comes to 答案　D ‎④At the meeting, a proposal that he should take charge of the project ________.(2012·武冈市一中月考)‎ A．put forward B．came up C．came up with D．showed 答案　B ‎ It is time (that)．..‎ ‎【课本原句】 In my opinion, it is about time we had new computers. (P53)在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。‎ It is (high/ about) time (that)后面的从句谓语动词通常用过去时表示现在或将来，有时也用“should ＋动词原形”(should不可省略)，其意为“(早)该干……事了”。‎ ‎①It's_high_time we stopped treating him like a child.‎ 我们不该再把他当小孩子看待了。‎ ‎ It is time (for sb) to do sth到了(某人)做某事的时间了 It is time for sth该做某事了 It/ This/ That is /was ＋ the first/ second… time(that) ＋从句，某人第几次做……(当前面be动词是is或will be时，后面从句用现在完成时；当前面be动词是was时，后面从句用过去完成时。)‎ ‎②I think it's time (that) you went to bed.‎ ‎＝I think it's time for_you_to_go to bed.‎ 我想你该睡觉了。‎ ‎③I used to go camping a lot, so it won't be the first time I have slept in a tent.‎ 我过去常去野营，因此这将不是我第一次睡帐篷。‎ ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①I decided that it was time I_became_an_Internet_user (我成为一个互联网用户). ‎ ‎②It's high time the government ________ measures to help the graduates.(2012·湖南醴陵一中月考)‎ A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken 答案　B Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Will you deliver (送货), or do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods?‎ ‎2．Dogs have a typical skill.They can recognize (辨认) people by their smell.‎ ‎3．In organizing the party, Jenifer played a very important role (作用)．‎ ‎4．In the supermarket, everything you did was monitored (监视) by the camera.‎ ‎5．Realcine offers us a fantastic (极好的) chance to experience something that seems impossible.‎ ‎6．Upon reaching the end point, Usain Bolt couldn't help smacking his chest.‎ ‎7．Senior members of the government are popular with special drivers.‎ ‎8．To the girl, to meet her favourite film star can be a great thrill．‎ ‎9．Chris's behaviour that morning was quite extraordinary．‎ ‎10．Hopes of a peace settlement are beginning to fade．‎ Ⅱ.同义转换 ‎1．As soon as we reach the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.‎ ‎→On reaching the top of the mountain, we will experience a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement.‎ ‎2．Viewers will be surprised at how real it feels.‎ ‎→Wearing such a headset while watching the film will give us a real feeling,_which surprised most of the viewers.‎ ‎3．In my opinion, it is about time we had new computers.‎ ‎→From my point of view,_it is the proper time for us to_have new computers.‎ ‎4．H G Wells wrote this science fiction story，one of the famous works in 1895.‎ ‎→The science fiction story, written by H G Wells, was one of the famous works in 1895.‎ ‎5．In the film, a World Cup final was being played and the teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal.‎ ‎→In the film, the teenager was watching a World Cup final, which made him feel that he had_scored the winning goal.‎ Ⅲ.句子仿写 ‎1．例句：This ring has been passed on in my family from mother to daughter.‎ 仿写：好的传统应该一代一代往下传。(pass on )‎ Good_customs_should_be_passed_on_one_generation_after_another.‎ ‎2．例句：They set up an example to us.‎ 仿写：每个人都应该通过自己的行为为下一代树立榜样。(set up )‎ Everybody_should_set_up_an_example_to_the_next_generation_via_his_own_behavior.‎ ‎3．例句：You can't force others to accept your ideas.‎ 仿写：他的父亲强迫他戒烟。(force sb to do sth)‎ His_father_forced_him_to_give_up_smoking.‎ ‎4．例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.‎ 仿写：他今天没来上学的原因是他妈妈病了。(The reason...is that...)‎ The_reason_why_he_didn't_go_to_school_today_is_that_his_mother_was_ill.‎ ‎5．例句：They put forward some new ideas on the subject.‎ 仿写：我们应该提出一个有效的方法来改善我们的英语学习。(put forward)‎ We_should_put_forward_an_effective_way_to_improve_our_English_study.‎ Ⅳ.单项填空 ‎1．—Why didn't you try your best to get on the bus?‎ ‎—I tried to, but ________ I could, it started moving.‎ A．until B．when C．before D．after 答案　C　[考查before的用法。句意：——你为什么不尽力上公共汽车呢？——我争取了，不过我还没来得及上去，车就开动。before sb can /could do某人还没有来得及……就…… ]‎ ‎2．Don't be so discouraged.If you ________ such feelings, you will do better next time.‎ A．carry on B．get back C．break down D．put away ‎ 答案　D　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要如此泄气。如果你收起这样的情绪，下次会做得更好。carry on继续做；get back返回；找回；break down出故障；垮掉；分解；put away将……收起；积蓄。 ]‎ ‎3．Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he ________ his own work and ‎ translated it into German.‎ A．gave off　　 B．turned down C．took over　　 D．set aside ‎ 答案　D　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：Einstein如此喜欢Bose的论文以至于他把自己的工作放到一边，把Bose的论文译成德语。give off发出(光、气味)等；turn down调低；拒绝；take over接管；set aside把……放到一旁。 ]‎ ‎4．They all rushed over, ________ what had happened.‎ A．anxious to know B．anxiously to know C．anxiously knowing D．anxious knowing 答案　A　[考查形容词短语作状语的用法。句意：他们都跑过去，很想知道发生了什么。形容词短语作原因状语，对主语的状况进行补充说明。(be) anxious to do渴望，极想做。]‎ ‎5．—What time are they planning to ________ on the journey around the world?‎ ‎—Tomorrow, I guess.‎ A．set down B．set aside C．set off D．set up ‎ 答案　C　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：——他们计划什么时候出发去环球旅行？——我想是明天。set down着陆；记下；set aside把……放到一旁；set off出发，启程；set up建立。]‎ ‎6．It was ________ that he was promoted.‎ A．turned out B．made out C．given out D．carried out 答案　C　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：他晋升的消息已经公布了。turn out结果是(用主动形式)；make out看清；give out分发，公布；carry out履行；实施。故选C。]‎ ‎7．In the editor's ________ there was nothing in the article that went beyond legitimate comment and so he printed it.‎ A．view B．sense C．opinions D．idea 答案　‎ A　[考查名词辨析。句意：在主编看来，这篇文章中都是合理的评论，因而将它发表了。in sb's view /opinion(注意用单数)依某人之见，在某人看来。其他两词无此搭配。]‎ ‎8．You're telling a lie.Your facial expression has ________.‎ A．given you away B．given you out C．given you off D．given you up 答案　A　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：你在撒谎，从你的面部表情就能看得出来。give away泄露，出卖；give out分发，公布；give off发出(光、气味等)；give up放弃。]‎ ‎9．China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.‎ A．reputation B．influence C．impression D．knowledge 答案　A　[考查名词辨析。句意：中国因其在抗击流感方面的细致平稳的组织工作而获得了良好的声誉。reputation声誉；influence影响；impression印象；knowledge知识。]‎ ‎10．—How about your journey to Mount Emei?‎ ‎—Everything was wonderful except that our car ________ twice on the way.‎ A．slowed down B．broke down C．got down D．put down 答案　B　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：——峨眉山之游感觉如何？——一切很好，就是我的车抛锚了两次。slow down放慢(速度); break down出故障，损坏；(健康等)垮掉；get down下来；写下；put down放下；镇压。]‎ ‎11．—Have you ________ some new idea?‎ ‎—Yeah, I'll tell you later.‎ A．come about B．come into C．come up with D．come out with 答案　C　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你想出了什么新的主意吗？是的，我以后告诉你。come about发生；come into进入；come up with想出，提出；come out with发表，公布。]‎ ‎12．—You are always full of ________.Can you tell me the secret?‎ ‎—Taking plenty of exercise every day.‎ A．power B．strength C．force D．energy 答案　D　[考查名词辨析。句意：——你总是精力充沛。能告诉我其中的秘诀吗？——每天进行大量的锻炼。power能量；strength体力，力气；force暴力，武力，(自然)力；energy精力，活力。故选D。]‎ ‎13．Last night Mr Crook didn't come back at the usual time.________， he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.‎ A．Meanwhile B．However C．Instead D．Yet 答案　C　[考查副词辨析。句意：昨晚Crook先生没有像往常一样按时回来，而是去见了几个朋友，在外面一直待到深夜。meanwhile同时；however然而；可是；instead(不是)……而是……；yet然而。]‎ ‎14．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________ her job as a doctor in the countryside.‎ A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up 答案　C　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一所医科大学学了五年以后，Jane开始下乡当一名医生。set out出发，动身；开始做(接不定式)；take over接管；take up从事；set up建立。 ]‎ ‎15．It is reported that the floods have left about ________ people homeless.‎ A．two thousand B．twothousands C．two thousands D．two thousands of 答案　‎ A　[考查数词用法。句意：据报道，洪水已经使约2，000人无家可归。dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等前有具体数字时，要用其单数形式。这些词前没有具体数字，且与of连用时，用复数。] ‎