高考英语专题复习之单项选择二三

高考英语专题复习之单项选择二三

高考英语专题复习之单项选择（二）‎ A 组 ‎1. — Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?‎ ‎— ____. They are both expensive and of little use.‎ A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All ‎2. We’ve invited Mr and Mrs Brown to dinner. But we’ll have to _____ because of the baby’s sickness.‎ A. took up B. made up C. gave up D. put off ‎3. You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he __ an important meeting then.‎ A. will have B. would have C. will be having D. will have had ‎4. At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, _____ up around 4 percent of national total.‎ A. made B. to make C. making D. having made ‎5. I often think of the days ______ I stayed with the experts, ______ has a great effect on my job.‎ A. which; that B. that; which C. when; who D. when; which ‎6. Nowadays, ____ mobile phone is _____ means of communication.‎ A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; /‎ ‎7. — I’ve got a cough and my chest hurts.‎ ‎— ____. Let me examine you.‎ A. Don’t mind B. You should learn to protect yourself C. Take it easy D. Keep calm. You will recover soon ‎8. — I promise her daughter ______ get a nice present on her birthday.‎ ‎— Will it be a big surprise to her?‎ A. should B. must C. would D. shall ‎9. Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons. _________.‎ A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li Ming C. It was the same with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming ‎10. — What does the model plane look like?‎ ‎— Well, the wings of the plane are _______ of its body.‎ A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length ‎ C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length ‎11. If he ____ his legs in the last training, he _____ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.‎ A. hadn’t hurt; would join in B. hadn’t hurt; would have taken part in C. didn’t hurt; would go in for D. didn’t hurt; would have taken part in ‎12. Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such kind of films _______ bad for their mental development.‎ A. that is B. that are C. as is D. as are ‎13. —Take this medicine three times a day, Tom?‎ ‎— Do I have to take it? It ________ so terrible.‎ A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. has tasted ‎ ‎14. — How did you get in touch with Mrs. Green?‎ ‎— Well, it seems to me that you’ve forgotten ______ me her telephone number the other day.‎ A. to tell B. to have told C. telling D. being told ‎15. Your ability has never been in doubt — the question is ____ you are prepared to work hard.‎ A. that B. whether C. if D. how B 组 ‎1. The winners, Bob and ____, who won the game, praised the losers, ____ and ____.‎ A. she; them; us B. her; they; are C. they; she; I D. her; me; him ‎2. They have _____ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project.‎ A. picked out B. left out C. figured out D. taken out ‎3. — How can you borrow my computer without my permission?‎ ‎— Oh, I ____ to tell you. I hope you don’t mind.‎ A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting ‎4. — The English exam is not difficult, is it?‎ ‎—_____. Even Tom _____ to the top students failed in it.‎ A. Yes; belongs B. No; belonged C. Yes; belonging D. No; belonging ‎5. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.‎ A. its B. whose C. which D. of which ‎6. — Has the little boy passed ____ PE test?‎ ‎— He has tried twice, and the teacher will allow him to have ____ third try.‎ A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a ‎7. — Well, my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu.‎ ‎— Thanks. _____?‎ ‎— Salad, fried fish, chips and orange juice, please.‎ A. Shall I take your order B. At your service C. What to follow D. Can I help you ‎8. — All of us had a good time in the picnic last Sunday. Pity you weren’t there.‎ ‎— I really ____come but I was looking after my mother in hospital.‎ A. must B. ought to C. need have D. should have ‎9. ____that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.‎ A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots are C. Such clever construction robots are D. So clever are the construction robots ‎10. — How about the concert last night?‎ ‎— Well, at least it’s ____ the one I saw last time with Joan.‎ A. no worse than B. no better than C. not as good as D. as bad as ‎11. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I ____you waiting for such a long time.‎ A. will not keep B. have not kept C. had not kept D. would not have kept ‎12. — What’s your favorite in your spare time, Jack?‎ ‎— Writing stories and articles ____ what I enjoy most.‎ A. is B. was C. were D. are ‎13. _____ it has been raining heavily those days will of course do harm to our crops.‎ A. That B. Whether C. How D. If ‎14. — Our vacation cost a lot of money.‎ ‎— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ____ you enjoy yourselves.‎ A. unless B. in case C. as long as D. so far as ‎15. — It’s getting dark earlier than before, isn’t it?‎ ‎— Yes. I think so. I see ____ is on already.‎ A. the street’s light B. the light of the street C. the streets’ light D. the street light 答案详析 A组 ‎1. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意分析说话者指向的范围，特别注意答话人的语意。【答案解析】根据问话人所用的most可以知道，句中 electronic dictionaries 应为三者以上，再根据答句意义判断，选项应为否定，故应选none。该句答句部分both...and很容易迷惑考生，使之误认为是两者的否定形式，而误选 neither。答案A。‎ ‎2. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是注意区别give up与put off的差异。根据句子意思，首先排除选项A开始学，从事，占去；B组成，构成；而选项C（give up放弃）强调主观意义，不符句子意思，故应选put off（推迟）。答案D。‎ ‎3.　【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确理解句意。根据题干中提供的时间状语来判断使用表示将来的多种时态中的哪一种。‎ ‎【答案解析】根据题干中的时间状语between 7 and 8 this evening可知，选项动作是在将来某个时刻正在进行的，故应选用将来进行时， 口语中常用这种时态表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事。答案为C。‎ ‎4. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要理解选项动词与前面分句结构关系，并准确把握其主动与被动的意义以及动作的一般性和完成性。‎ ‎【答案解析】该句考查分词在句中用作结果状语。make ‎ up为及物动词短语，在前一分句动作之后发生，根据句意，表示主动，故应选making用作结果状语，相当于并列句and it made 或定语从句which made 句型结构。答案为C。‎ ‎5. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断表示时间的先行词在定语从句中所作的成分以及非限制性定语从句中的关系词所指代的对象。‎ ‎【答案解析】句中的the days 为表示时间的先行词，在I stayed with the experts 的定语从句中用作时间状语，故第一空的关系词应选when 或in which；第二空关系词作主语引导非限制性定语从句，代指的是前面整个句子的内容，故必须选用which连接。答案为D。‎ ‎6. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要理解"发明创造"的物质名词前冠词的使用，以及means意为"方式、方法、手段"时单复数的判断。‎ ‎【答案解析】第一空mobile phone"移动电话"为发明物，前面常用定冠词the；第二空名词 means单复数相同，在此为泛指"一种流行的通讯方式"。答案A。‎ ‎7. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意在看医生时，医生对病人的安慰的用法的表达。‎ ‎【答案解析】该对话是医生与病人之间的会话，当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后，在诊断前医生通常会安慰一下病人，使病人不至于过分紧张。所以用 take it easy"别紧张"等来对病人表示安慰。答案C。‎ ‎8. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要正确理解shall用作情态动词在句中的用法。‎ ‎【答案解析】根据讲话人语气可以知道，选项部分表示讲话是给对方的一种承诺，故应该选情态动词shall用于第二或第三人称用作主语的句子结构中。答案D。‎ ‎9. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意一个分句中含有两个不同的谓语部分时，另一个分句倒装结构的选用。‎ ‎【答案解析】根据题干及句子结构可知，它含有两个不同的谓语动词，当它的内容也适合另一个主语时，这个句子需用So it is/ was with sb/sth. 或It is/was the same with sb/sth. 来表示。选项C时态错误。答案为D。‎ ‎10. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确把握比较级结构中由名词构成的倍数表达法。‎ ‎【答案解析】分析句意及选项可知，这是一个比较级结构中由名词所构成的倍数表达形式。在这一结构中，倍数要置于表示量的名词前面，后接of+另外一个比较对象，该题中more than 仅为一个修饰词，应置于倍数词前面，构成：the wings of the plane are more than twice the length of its body。答案为C。‎ ‎11. 【解题关键】‎ 解答该题的关键是根据句子意思准确推断出主从句中谓语动词虚拟结构的使用，特别注意主从句动作所发生的时间不一致性的关系。‎ ‎【答案解析】根据句子结构可以知道，该题是由if引导的条件状语从句，分析句意，该句表示一种假设，从句中的动作是在过去发生，即表示与过去事实相反，主句的动作是在将来发生，即表示与将来事实相反，故从句谓语动词用had done，主句用would (could, might) +动词原形。答案A。‎ ‎12. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断such...that与 such...as 引导从句的区别以及以kind of构成的短语作主语时主谓一致关系。 ‎ ‎【答案解析】分析句子意思及句子结构，该句为such...as引导的定语从句，不属 such...that 引导的结果状语从句，故排除选项A、B；在 kind of +名词作主语时，其谓语动词要与kind保持一致，故该句中谓语动词用单数。答案C。‎ ‎13. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确理解连系动词taste用主动形式表示被动的意义在句中的用法。‎ ‎【答案解析】根据选项动词及其句子意思可知，taste在此用做连系动词，后接形容词作表语，在这一结构中，taste常用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义。答案C ‎14. 【解题关键】解答该题关键是要在上下文语境中理解动词forget后接动名词与不定式的用法区别。‎ ‎【答案解析】根据问话人的句意可知，"已与Mrs. Green取得联系"了。故回答部分说明"已经忘记了告诉电话号码这件事"，应该使用forget doing sth/having done sth "某事已做，但忘了"，forget to do sth意为"忘记要去做的事情"，强调动作还未发生。答案C。‎ ‎15. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意连接词if 和whether引导名词性从句的用法区别。‎ ‎【答案解析】根据题干意义"……问题是你是否准备努力学习"，因此选项A、D不符合句子意思；if在名词性从句中仅可以连接宾语从句，不可引导其它名词性从句，故应排除。答案为B。‎ B组 ‎1. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断人称代词在句中作主语和宾语的用法。‎ ‎【答案解析】第一空为主语的同位语，故选人称代词的主格；第二空为宾语的同位语，应选人称代词的宾格，分析四个选项可以知道只有A项符合句子结构。答案A。‎ ‎2. 【解题关键】‎ 由于选项B、C两个动词短语为不常见短语，意义生疏，故解题时必须根据题干句子意思进行排除选择。‎ ‎【答案解析】pick out挑出，选出； leave out 漏掉；figure out算出； take out拿出，取出。根据句子意思：他们十分仔细地算出了完成工程所需要的钱和时间，故应选figure out。答案C。‎ ‎3. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是根据语境所提供的信息及其句子的意义，判断一般现在时及过去完成时的用法区别。‎ ‎【答案解析】该句题干中没有提供任何时间状语，但从语境及句子的含义判断，选项动作表示在过去某个时间发生，所以，首先排除选项A、D，由于题干中没有表示过去时间的对照点，故再排除选项C。 答案为B。‎ ‎4. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据上下文情景正确判断"前否后肯"反意问句的回答以及对句子结构的准确理解。‎ ‎【答案解析】根据答句句意"甚至最好的学生汤姆考试也失败了"可知，第一空应选Yes,(it is)意为"不，英语考试难"；第二空选项动词belong与to构成不及物动词短语，在句中用作定语，故应选现在分词belonging，相当于定语从句who belongs to ...,注意句子的主谓结构为Even Tom failed in it。答案为C。‎ ‎5. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断定语从句中作定语的关系词的选用。‎ ‎【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为a garden，空格部分应选 whose ，构成whose owner (=the owner of which；of which the owner)，该句也可改成and its owner...。答案为B。‎ ‎6. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要掌握双方熟悉了解的名词表特指，序数词表示"又、再"时表泛指的用法。‎ ‎【答案解析】根据语境可以知道，第一空为讲话人双方都知道的事，故应用定冠词the限制；第二空序数词third并非表示"第三"，而是"又、再"，故应该使用不定冠词。答案D。‎ ‎7. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是注意在餐馆里，客人与服务员之间常用的礼貌用语。‎ ‎【答案解析】对话首句为顾客对餐馆食物的赞扬，接下来是服务员的礼貌性回答。根据第三句客人所讲内容可知， 选项部分为服务员让客人点菜，故用 Shall I take your order来表达。 B项意思为"听您的吩咐；随时提供方便"不符合情境。答案A。‎ ‎8. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确把握"情态动词+do"与"情态动词+have done"的用法区别。‎ ‎【答案解析】根据上下文和讲话人语气，选项情态动词表示"过去本该做而实际未做的事"， 故应选用should have done 或ought to have done。 must do， ought to do表示还未发生的动作。need have done常用于否定或疑问句，表示"本来不必干某事"。答案 D。 ‎ ‎9. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是弄清在so ...that 或such...that 引导的结果状语从句中倒装句的运用。‎ ‎【答案解析】在so...that 或such...that 引导的结果状语从句中，当so或 such 位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装形式。答案为 D。‎ ‎10. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确理解答句意义以及四个选项的比较级结构的不同表达。‎ ‎【答案解析】在比较级结构中"no+比较级+than"意思为"前者并不比后者更……"。根据答句意义，尤其是从at least 可以知道该句意思为"至少它不比我上次跟Joan 一起看的音乐会更糟"，故应选no worse than ；选项B 意义相反，不符合句意；选项C、D意义相同。答案为A。‎ ‎11. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要把握otherwise表示转折意义后的句子结构中虚拟语气的使用。‎ ‎【答案解析】根据句子意义，otherwise 前的分句为客观事实，使用的为一般过去时，而otherwise 后一分句则表示与过去事实相反的一种假设，句中实际省略了if 条件句if I hadn’t been caught...故选项部分应为与过去事实相反的主句虚拟结构，应选 wouldn’t have kept。答案D ‎12. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意把握动名词、不定式以及主语从句用作主语时的主谓一致关系。‎ ‎【答案解析】分析句子意思可知，该题是"动名词+名词复数"作主语，在这一结构中，谓语动词应由动名词决定，"写小说和文章"是强调"写作"这一概念，为单数形式，表示现在的状态。答案A。‎ ‎13. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是分析句子意思，推断从句类型。‎ ‎【答案解析】该题是主语从句，分析从句意义可知，选项B、C、D连接主语从句时，意义不成立，故应选连接词that，that在此无意义，仅起连接作用。答案为A。‎ ‎14. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据对话的语境及句子意思，准确理解四个选项的意义，作出选择。‎ ‎【答案解析】根据答句意思："只要你过得开心，花钱多少都没关系。"故选as long as （只要）。选项A、B、D均不符合句子意思。答案为C。‎ ‎15. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是准确把握表示"材料、功能、用途等"的名词作定语的用法。‎ ‎【答案解析】分析选项可以知道，"路灯"是由表示"作用、用途"的名词street 用作限定词修饰light，应直接用作定语。该类名词用作定语不需’s或of构成短语。又如 coffee cup（咖啡杯）evening school（夜校）， toothbrush（牙刷）。答案 D。‎ ‎2010年高考英语专题复习之单项选择（三）‎ A组 ‎1. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ____ to her while facing her friends and relations.‎ A. happened B. would happen C. was happened D. had happened ‎2. — Are the new machine working?‎ ‎— Yes. Three million tons of coal ____ exploited every year in the city.‎ A. is B. are C. has D. have ‎3. — Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _____ medal for China.‎ ‎— Great! What ____ she won for our motherland!‎ A. golden; honour B. gold; honor C. golden; honors D. gold; honors ‎4. — Come in, please. Make yourself at home.‎ ‎— ______.‎ ‎— I’m glad you like it.‎ A. Thanks. You have a nice place here. B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful.‎ C. Thanks. What nice food you’ve prepared！D. OK. Let me look around your new house. ‎ ‎5. Was it not until you began to work ______ how much time you had wasted?‎ A. did you realize B. that you realized ‎ C. did you not realize D. that you didn’t realize ‎6. Who do you think will take ____ office next month and become ____ president of that country?‎ A. the; a B. a; / C. the; the D. /; /‎ ‎7. — I can’t thank you enough for the gift you sent me.‎ ‎— ______.‎ A. With pleasure B. No, thanks C. Please don’t say so D. My pleasure ‎ ‎8. — Did you scold him for his carelessness?‎ ‎— Yes, but ______ it.‎ A. I would rather not do B. I’d rather not have done C. I shouldn’t do D. I’d better not do ‎9. Important _____ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.‎ A. when B. until C. as D. although ‎10. Of the two scientists, who do you think is ____?‎ A. a successful one B. more successful C. a more successful D. the more successful ‎11. Mr. Green kept telling her daughter not to surf the Internet too frequently, but ____ didn’t help.‎ A. he B. she C. which D. it ‎12. The actress who had been thought highly of______ to be a great disappointment.‎ A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down D. turned in ‎13. — Will you please repeat your idea? ‎ ‎— Certainly. But I think it certain you ____ your attention.‎ A. don’t pay B. didn’t pay C. weren’t paying D. aren’t paying ‎14. — We didn’t find the Blacks _____ the lecture.‎ ‎— No one had told him about ____ a lecture the following day.‎ A. to attend; there to be B. attending; there being ‎ C. attended; there be D. attend; there was ‎15. The artist __ the judge gave a prize is the teacher __ I have been taught painting for over three years.‎ A. from whom; by whom B. to whom; who C. whom; who D. to whom; by whom B组 ‎1. — Which of the two books will you take?‎ ‎— I’ll take ____ and I think ____ of them is very important to me.‎ A. either; neither B. neither; both C. both; either D. either; both ‎2. — It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ____ the plan?‎ ‎— I think Tom and Mike will.‎ A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside ‎3. — I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have her call you when she comes back?‎ ‎— No, I’ll call her back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ____?‎ A. arrives B. has arrived C. will arrive D. will have arrived ‎4. Only ____ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.‎ A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. having been taken ‎5. I suggest that we should take part in more such activities in future ____ we did last week.‎ A. which B. as C. that D. than ‎6. The party was ____ success. We sang and danced until it came to ____ end at midnight.‎ A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. /; an ‎7. — Is this Mr. Black’s office, Joan?‎ ‎— Yes, ____.‎ A. that’s all right B. it doesn’t matter C. after you D. please yourself ‎8. Just as we were sitting down to have dinner, the telephone ____ ring.‎ A. must B. could C. might D. need ‎9. ____ in 1812, the New Orleans Battle could have been avoided.‎ A. If the peace agreement was signed in America B. If the peace agreement had signed in ‎America C. Was the peace agreement signed in America D. Had the peace agreement been signed in ‎America ‎10. We can’t get the machine to run. There must be _____ with it.‎ A. something wrong serious B. something seriously wrong ‎ C. something serious wrong D. something wrong seriously ‎11. It’s high time that we students _____ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.‎ A. work B. will work C. worked D. have to work ‎12. I have finished a large part of novel written by Dickens, the rest of which ____ very ‎ difficult.‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎13. — Li Ping told me that he overslept this morning.‎ ‎— Oh, he rarely used to oversleep, _____?‎ A. usedn’t he B. was he C. didn’t he D. did he ‎14. The Arabian Nights ____ well-known all over the world, in which many a story ____ interesting and instructive.‎ A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is ‎15. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.‎ A. since B. as C. after D. when 答案详析 A 组 ‎1. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断as if引导的从句中虚拟结构的使用。‎ ‎【答案解析】在as if ，as though 引导的方式状语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟结构，根据题干中动词所使用的时态可以看出，选项部分是表示与过去事实相反的动作，要用had + 过去分词构成。答案 D。‎ ‎2. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意不可数名词被表示"数量、容量单位的复数名词+of"限定，用作主语时的主谓一致的运用。‎ ‎【答案解析】句中coal（煤）为不可数名词，被 three million tons of限定，在句中作主语。这时，句子谓语动词的数应与 of 短语中表示"数量"的名词"tons"一致，故要选复数形式的谓语动词。根据句子意思，选项部分为一般现在时的被动结构，选项 C、D都是主动语态结构。答案 B。‎ ‎3. 【解题关键】关键是要注意gold 与golden 用作定语的意义区别以及honor 表示可数与不可数意义的用法。‎ ‎【答案解析】第一空"金牌"意思为"含金之物"，应用gold作定语，而golden 为比喻性形容词，意思为"金色的"。例如golden rice"金黄色的稻子"；第二空 honor 在此意思为"荣誉，光荣"，是不可数名词。答案B。‎ ‎4. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意把握情景交际中表示邀请的应答用语的表达。‎ ‎【答案解析】题干中第一句为说话人的邀请，第三句为说话人对对方的应答表示感谢，可知答话人在应答时对说话人的邀请首先要表示感谢，然后应根据第三句中I’m glad you like it（it指代房子）.进行赞美。选项B、C意思偏离主题；选项 D与下文句子意思不符。只有选项 A符合英国人说话的特点：初到某地，先对其赞美一番。答案A。‎ ‎5. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意区别not until所引导的强调句子倒装句的用法区别。‎ ‎【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，该题为It was not until的强调句型结构，故应选由that连接的陈述结构，由于 not前置，故陈述结构中必须使用肯定结构形式。 如果 not until引导的时间状语位于句首，则句子必须采用部分倒装形式，且用肯定结构。答案为B。‎ ‎6. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确把握固定短语中名词前冠词的使用及表示独一无二的名词或表示职务的名词前冠词的用法。‎ ‎【答案解析】第一空take office为固定短语，意思为"上台，当权、执政"，名词 office前不用任何冠词；第二空 president 表示独一无二职务的名词，用作表语、补足语、宾语、同位语，在此用作表语，前面不用冠词。答案D。‎ ‎7. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意对他人的感谢回答用语的表达。‎ ‎【答案解析】上句意思为"非常感谢你送给我的礼物"， 下句应用"不用谢，不客气"之类的用语。答案D。‎ ‎8. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据讲话人的语气，注意"情态动词+have done"表推测在句中的使用。‎ ‎【答案解析】根据上下文语境可以知道，选项动作是对过去事情的推测，表示"过去已经责怪，而宁愿该事情没有发生"之意。故选I’d rather not have done，其它三个选项表示对将要做的事情的态度。答案B。‎ ‎9. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确理解句子意思，并根据句子结构的需要，作出选择。‎ ‎【答案解析】分析句子意思可知，选项部分为让步状语从句，当从句中用作状语的形容词或名词位于句首时，要用as 或though，但助动词不前置。答案为C。‎ ‎10. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断在表示两者的句子结构中，形容词比较级前冠词的使用。‎ ‎【答案解析】在含有of the two ‎ 的句子结构中，句子的形容词要用比较级形式，并且被定冠词the限定， 意思为"两者中更……"。该句意思为："两位科学家中，你认为哪一位更成功？"答案为D。‎ ‎11. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意理清句子的结构，分析选项代词所指代内容。‎ ‎【答案解析】分析句子结构可以知道，该句是有转折连词 but连接的并列分句，故首先排除选项C（注意：如句中没有连词 but，可用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）。答案D。‎ ‎12. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是理解句意：区别四个由动词turn所构成的短语意义，作出正确选择。‎ ‎【答案解析】turn up调大（音量），出现；turn out结果是，证明是，生产，制造； turn down调低，拒绝；turn in交上去。答案B。‎ ‎13. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确理解选项动词动作所发生的时间段，区别一般时态与进行时态的用法。‎ ‎【答案解析】从问话人请求对方重复已讲内容，答话人认为对方在刚才他讲话时没有注意他所讲内容可知，该选项动作强调在过去某个时刻正在进行，表示说话的当时，故应选用过去进行时。答案为C。‎ ‎14. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键在于准确把握"感觉动词"的复合结构的运用以及介词后There be结构的使用。‎ ‎【答案解析】第一空动词attend为及物动词，表主动，根据感觉动词find所跟复合结构，不可使用to attend，过去分词attended表被动，意义也不成立，可选用attending或attend，但根据句意，此处强调状态，故attending现在分词为最佳选项；第二空介词about 后应使用动名词形式there being。答案B。‎ ‎15. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意判断句中先行词与定语从句中谓语动词之间的关系，从而选用适当介词连接关系代词。‎ ‎【答案解析】前面的The artist 与从句中谓语动词构成的结构为gave a prize to the artist ，故应选to whom；后面的先行词the teacher 与从句中谓语动词构成的结构为have been taught painting by the teacher ，故应选by whom。答案为D。‎ B组 ‎1. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要理清句子意思，判断表示两者的肯定代词与否定代词能否使句子意思前后一致。‎ ‎【答案解析】根据答句意义可以知道，此句为肯定意义，说明答话人对两者都表示满意，故首先排除选项A、B；选项D局部与整体意义矛盾，只有选项C符合句子意思。答案C。‎ ‎2. 【解题关键】该题提供的四个短语意义较广，解答该题的关键必须结合句子意思进行排除从而得出正确答案。‎ ‎【答案解析】carry out执行，实行；get through完成，度过，通过；take in吸收，领会； set aside不理会，搁置。根据句子的意思：这是一个好主意，但谁去执行这个计划呢？故选carry out。答案A。‎ ‎3. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是根据语境注意区别一般将来时与将来完成时的用法。‎ ‎【答案解析】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻将要发生的动作，而将来完成时则表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作。根据该句语境及其句意可知，该句选项动作表示将来完成的动作。答案为D。‎ ‎4. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键在于正确区分分词的用法。‎ ‎【答案解析】根据句意可知，选项动词的逻辑主语the medicine与动词take之间为被动关系，实际上相当于一个时间状语从句only when it is taken...结构，故应选taken在句中用作状语。答案B。‎ ‎5. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断such...that 引导结果状语从句与such ...as引导定语从句的用法区别。‎ ‎【答案解析】分析句子结构及句子意思可以知道，从句中的did 为及物动词，但后无宾语，故不可理解为such...that引导的结果状语从句，空格部分应选用关系代词as 引导定语从句代指先行词activities，构成such...as "像……一样"。答案为B。‎ ‎6. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要把握抽象名词与抽象名词具体化代指某一个人或事物时，前面冠词的用法以及一些固定短语中冠词的使用。‎ ‎【答案解析】第一空抽象名词success在此具体化，代指 the party，意思为"一次成功的晚会"。 故应该用不定冠词a限定；第二空come to an end为固定短语，意思为"结束"。答案A。‎ ‎7. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是注意情景交际中接待用语的表达。‎ ‎【答案解析】根据问话可知选项部分为某一办公室接待人员回答客人的接待用语，句子意思为"这是Black 先生的办公室吗？琼"回答时应用after you"您请，您先请"来表达。答案C。‎ ‎8. 【解题关键】‎ 解答该题的关键是要准确把握情态动词must的特殊意义在语境中的用法。‎ ‎【答案解析】must 在此表示说话人的愿望或感到不耐烦，意思为"偏要"。句子意思为：正当我们要坐下来吃饭时，偏偏电话铃响了。其它选项无此意义，答案A。‎ ‎9. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据句子意思以及句子谓语部分的结构，正确判断选项部分动词时态，语态以及语气的使用。‎ ‎【答案解析】根据题干中主句谓语动词的结构可知，该句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟结构，从句中谓语部分应使用过去完成时，如果省略连词if，句子应采用部分倒装形式，即将助动词had调至主语之前，选项A、C为陈述语序，选项B为主动语态，均不符合句子结构。答案D。‎ ‎10. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确把握副词与形容词之间、形容词与不定式之间的修饰关系及词序。‎ ‎【答案解析】一般情况下，形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面；副词修饰形容词时，要放在形容词之前，这样便构成something seriously wrong。答案为B。‎ ‎11. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意在句型It’s time that...结构中虚拟结构的使用。‎ ‎【答案解析】在It is time that ...句型结构中，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟结构，可以用一般过去时，也可以用should +动词原形，但should不可省略。答案 C。‎ ‎12. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意句中关系代词which所指代的名词。‎ ‎【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，句中关系代词which所指代先行词 novel为一整体概念的名词，应视为单数，说明代词 the rest为 novel的部分，也应该视为单数形式，故句子的谓语动词为单数形式，强调现状，用一般现在时。答案 A。‎ ‎13. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意否定副词rarely与used to连用时，反意疑问句部分的结构。【答案解析】由于答句中used to 前否定副词的使用，说明该句陈述部分为否定结构，后面反意疑问部分要用肯定结构形式，故首先排除选项A、C。选项B的助动词不一致，应选用did或 used 来构成反意疑问句。答案为D。‎ ‎14. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意把握以复数形式出现的书名、人名、国名等专有名词用作主语以及"many a+单数名词"用作主语时的主谓一致关系。‎ ‎【答案解析】题干中the Arabian Nights为书名，形式上是复数，但谓语动词要用单数形式；如果主语名词被 many a限定，从意义上看为复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。答案D。 ‎ ‎15. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是分析句子意思，根据连词意义，作出选择。‎ ‎【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，该题是时间状语从句，动词短语come to sth.意思为"谈到、涉及到"，因此，选项A、C无此意义；选项B(as) 引导时间状语从句时，意为"一边……一边"，强调主从句动作同时进行。只有when it comes to sth"当谈到……时"符合句子的意思。答案为D。‎