2020版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练31 Unit 1 Living well7

2020版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练31 Unit 1 Living well7

题组提分练31 Unit 1 Living well 限时30分钟　‎ 语法填空　(2018·平顶山联考)‎ Don't try to be happy—it will only make you sad. Desperately 1.____________ (try) to keep a smile on your face will only make your depression 2.____________ (bad), a new study suggests. Feeling content has become the only goal for many 3.____________ recent years, but accepting your 4.____________ (sad) may be more beneficial. Dr. Brock Bastian in ‎5.____________‎ University of Melbourne said “Depression rates 6.____________ (be) higher in countries that seek for happiness now.” Rather than being the byproduct of a happy life, feeling happy has become a goal in 7.____________ (it). This strengthens the message that we should aim 8.____________ (increase) our positive emotions and avoid our negative ones. Society needs to change its attitude on depression if the disorder will be solved 9.____________ (effect)．‎ He added that people have become so used to not showing signs of weakness intentionally due to social media being used to celebrate achievements. For the study 10.____________ (publish) in the journal Depression and Anxiety, the researchers assessed depressed patients. The research has lasted over a month.‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇解读】　不要尝试着让自己快乐——那样只会让你痛苦。一项最新研究表明，强颜欢笑只会让你的抑郁更加严重。‎ ‎1．trying　考查非谓语动词。用动名词trying在句中作主语。下一句Feeling content用法同此处。‎ ‎2．worse　考查形容词比较级。使役动词make后面接形容词作宾补，表示“抑郁更加严重”需要用比较级worse，对应其后的more beneficial。‎ ‎3．in　考查介词。in recent years为固定的介词短语，意为“在最近的几年间”。‎ ‎4．sadness　考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词your后面接名词，sad的名词为sadness。‎ ‎5．the　考查冠词。用定冠词the特指“墨尔本大学”(the University of Melbourne)。‎ ‎6．are　考查动词时态与主谓一致。now暗示本题需要用一般现在时，因为主语Depression rates为复数，故填are。‎ ‎7．itself　考查代词。in itself为固定的介词短语，意为“本身”。‎ ‎8．to increase　考查非谓语动词。aim意为“目的是”，其后接动词不定式作宾语。‎ 4‎ ‎9．effectively　考查词性转换。在句中作状语修饰谓语动词应用副词，故填effectively。‎ ‎10．published　考查非谓语动词。publish与名词短语the study是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。‎ 短文改错　(2018·马鞍山一中模拟)‎ There are many ways you can show off respect for others. In some cases, what you should do is listen patient when someone is speaking, even if you have anything important to say. Some other ways you can show respect include the following one. Take care of borrowed things. When you borrow something but take good care of it, the person you borrowed it from would surely appreciate it. Be polite. Always remember say please and thank you, follow the rules, and practising good manners. Clean up the mess you have made. If you don't clean up by yourself when you made a mess, someone else will have to. This can make people frustrating instead of impressed.‎ 答案与解析　‎ There are many ways you can show respect for others. In some cases, what you should do is listen when someone is speaking, even if you have important to say. Some other ways you can show respect include the following . Take care of borrowed things. When you borrow something take good care of it, the person you borrowed it from surely appreciate it. Be polite. Always remember say please and thank you, follow the rules, and good manners. Clean up the mess you have made. If you don't clean up by yourself when you a mess, someone else will have to. This can make people instead of impressed.‎ ‎①去掉show后的off　考查固定短语。show respect for sb.“尊重某人”。show off“炫耀”。‎ ‎②patient→patiently　考查副词。修饰谓语动词listen, 应用副词，故patient改为patiently。‎ ‎③anything→something　考查代词。此处表有重要的东西要说，故用something。‎ ‎④one→ones　考查代词。下文说明了好几个方法，故用ones代替复数名词ways。 ‎ 4‎ ‎⑤but→and　考查连词。borrow和take care of是并列而非转折关系，故用连词and。 ‎ ‎⑥would→will　考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时，故主句谓语用一般将来时，故would改为will。 ‎ ‎⑦remember后加to　考查非谓语动词。该处表“记得去说请和谢谢”，故用remember to do sth.。‎ ‎⑧practising→practise　考查非谓语动词。and连接并列的非谓语动词say、follow和practise。‎ ‎⑨made→make　考查时态。when引导的从句中，主句谓语是一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时，故made改为make。 ‎ ‎⑩frustrating→frustrated　考查形容词。在句中作表语，说明主语people的心理感受，表“沮丧的”， 应用frustrated。 ‎ 阅读七选五　(2018·南阳模拟)　体裁：说明文　话题：社会　难度：★★☆☆☆‎ Make the most of Life Experiences If you ask anyone what the purpose of life is, you'll likely receive wildly different responses. The answer to this question is deeply personal because different things are important to us throughout the course of our lives. __1__‎ Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day. Here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful.‎ Follow your dreams.(follow与pursue同义)‎ The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams. Passion and drive will die without actions supporting them. __2__ Every day make an effort, no matter how small, to achieve your goals. Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted.‎ Make mistakes.‎ Making mistakes is the surest (无疑的) path to grow as a person. __3__ And those lessons have stayed with me. Failure is beneficial to us. And time allows me to see the value of even the most painful situation.‎ ‎__4__‎ Difficult and painful experiences shape our character but can also weigh us down. These prevent us from moving forward. So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional state. If you're under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover. __5__(痛苦的经历会压垮我们阻碍我们前行)‎ For me, life is about experiences. We all have to dream, work hard, and fail before we can achieve success. Maybe we'll discover along the way that the journey 4‎ ‎ is more important than the destination.(过程比结果更重要)‎ A. Take care of yourself.‎ B. Improve your personality.‎ C. Many of my strongest memories come from the times I've failed.‎ D. It's best to rest, recover, and slowly build back up your strength.‎ E. Yet one thing stays with us no matter where we go: our experiences.‎ F. Though we try our best to make fewer mistakes, it is impossible to avoid them.‎ G. Though we can't choose the outcome of our actions, we can choose to keep pursuing.‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇解读】　人们对生活目的有不同的看法，但都会有自己的生活经历。文章主要介绍了充分利用生活经 历的几种方法，包括追随自己的梦想、犯错误和保重自己。‎ ‎1．E　根据语境可知，人们对于生活目的可能有不同的看法，但却有相同之处：我们的生活经历。选项E中Yet一词起到了转折的作用。‎ ‎2．G　该段说明利用生活经历的第一种方法：追随你的梦想。根据空后的“每天都付出努力，不管有多小，去实现你的目标”可知，应选G 项。‎ ‎3．C　该段介绍利用生活经历的第二种方法：犯错误。根据该空前一句和后面的“those lessons”可知，应选C项。‎ ‎4．A　根据下文中的“艰难和痛苦的经历塑造了我们的性格，但也可使我们焦虑”可知，本段围绕着艰难和痛苦给我们带来的负面影响叙述，由此可知我们要多多保重自己。‎ ‎5．D　空处前一句中的“require time to recover”与D项中的“rest”相对应。‎ 词汇微存　under stress处于压力之下 4‎