2020版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 3 Life in the future（含解析）新人教版必修5

2020版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 3 Life in the future（含解析）新人教版必修5

Life in the future 李仕才 一、阅读理解。‎ Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!‎ Take to the waves in ‎Southampton ‎ Always fancied trying your hand at sailing? Now’s your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB ― all for free.‎ Discover an island on the ‎Thames ‎ To celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. We’ve discovered 21 of the river’s most fascinating islands ― all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.‎ Catch great films in ‎Bristol ‎ Over six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.‎ Get scientific in ‎London ‎ Experience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the world’s most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones ― Brain & Body, Technology, Earth and Universe ― as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.‎ ‎1. Which is the most suitable for sailing lovers?‎ ‎ A. Take to the waves in Southampton. ‎ ‎ B. Discover an island on the Thames.‎ ‎ C. Catch great films in Bristol. ‎ ‎ D. Get scientific in London.‎ ‎2. What is New Scientist Live?‎ ‎ A. A science weekly magazine.‎ 8‎ ‎ B. A festival to celebrate great scientists.‎ ‎ C. An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.‎ ‎ D. A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.‎ ‎3. Where can you find the text?‎ ‎ A. On a noticeboard. B. On a website.‎ ‎ C. In a newspaper. D. In a book review.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主要推介一周活动安排。‎ ‎2. D【解析】考查细节理解。根据Get scientific in London部分中的"New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries..."可知，New Scientist Live是一个为期四天的与大众分享科学想法和发现的节 日。故选D。‎ ‎3. B【解析】考查推理判断。根据文章内容尤其是Discover an island on the Thames部分中的"Make the most of it with our map here"和Catch great films in Bristol部分中的"See here for full details"可知，本文最有可 能出现在网站上，故选B。‎ 二、语法填空。‎ The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, __1__shows its different beauty with the sunlight changing its color during the day, so __2__(technical) you can make a visit anytime of the day.‎ However, sunrise is the best time __3__the monument is like a blooming flower when the day breaks. Moreover, visiting in the early morning, you can avoid not only the heat but the crowds. For those people in pursuit of some perfect shots who don't want to wait too long, getting up earlier can be very __4__(reward)．‎ ‎ In addition, a sunset visit is also a nice __5__(choose) if you are not a morning person. The temperature becomes cooler __6__the burning afternoon and the monument __7__(surround) by soft silver light. Usually there are more visitors at sunset than sunrise; it takes patience __8__(capture) some good pictures.‎ ‎ If you happen to be in Agra on the full moon day __9__2 days before/after, a night visit to the Taj Mahal is also available.Unlike what you see in the daytime, __10__outline of the structure against the dark sky and moonlight is full of peace and magic.‎ 8‎ ‎1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　9.________ 　10.________ ‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。有人说，不看泰姬陵就不算到过印度。本文向读者介绍了参观泰姬陵的最佳时间。‎ ‎1．which　考查定语从句的引导词。所填词引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Taj Mahal，并且关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎2．technically　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，因此用副词。technically表示“严格来说”。‎ ‎3．as/because　考查连词。设空后的句子解释“sunrise is the best time”的原因，故用as或because引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎4．rewarding　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，故用形容词形式rewarding，意为“值得的”。‎ ‎5．choice　考查词性转换。空前有“a nice”，故填名词choice。‎ ‎6．after　考查介词。本句中的“cooler”说明傍晚的温度要低一些，而且前一句中的sunset也表明是在炽热的下午之后。‎ ‎7．is surrounded　考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语monument与surround之间存在被动关系，且此处描述一般情况和情形，应用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎8．to capture　考查非谓语动词。本句为It takes ... to do ... 句式，因此用不定式。‎ ‎9．or　考查连词。此处表示“如果你碰巧在月圆的那天或者在此之前或之后的两天在Agra”。故用or表示“或者”。‎ ‎10．the　考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示特指，故用定冠词the。‎ 三、完形填空。‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was 3 am，a cold and wet night，on August 21,2010.I had just left a local club to travel ten kilometers home when I lost __1__ of my car on Grand Junction Road in Hope‎ ‎Valley.‎ I __2__ into a still car that was __3__ in front of a house，and then hit a tree.I was badly injured！__4__ still，I had no idea that a fire had started __5__ the bonnet (引擎盖)of my car.‎ ‎__6__ in the car behind me was a young man，who I later found out was called Jared.He saw the accident occur and __7__ to help me out of the car.He put his own life in __8__ when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt.‎ 8‎ With my seat belt __9__ ，Jared then broke the driver's window to drag me out.He __10__ did this while my car was burning.__11__ by the crash，the homeowners came out to investigate(调查)．Jared told them to ring emergency services __12__ he continued to help me out of the car.‎ I __13__ my life to Jared and I consider him a good friend due to the __14__ bond created on the night he dragged me to safety.I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a __15__ condition，five bones broken.‎ I spent a few weeks in hospital，during which time Jared visited me to see how I was __16__.He also continued to contact me after I returned home.He says he doesn't believe that he did anything special.On that，I __17__ disagree with him and am very glad that he didn't get hurt in the __18__.‎ Today，nearly seven years later，Jared and I still __19__ and often talk about the events of that night.Jared is my __20__ and my friend.‎ ‎1．A.balance B．sight C．interest D．control ‎2．A.got B．stepped C．crashed D．hid ‎3．A.kept B．parked C．found D．stood ‎4．A.Worse B．Luckily C．Clearly D．Badly ‎5．A.off B．under C．near D．beyond ‎6．A.Sitting B．Sleeping C．Driving D．Waiting ‎7．A.stopped B．failed C．happened D．hesitated ‎8．A.practice B．hand C．safety D．danger ‎9．A.renewed B．undone C．repaired D．fastened ‎10．A.hardly B．gradually C．bravely D．naturally ‎11．A.Annoyed B．Dragged 8‎ C．Warned D．Woken ‎12．A.while B．although C．until D．since ‎13．A.devote B．owe C．take D．save ‎14．A.bloody B．social C．special D．loose ‎15．A.nervous B．pleasant C．normal D．serious ‎16．A.recovering B．operating C．struggling D．relaxing ‎17．A.eventually B．exactly C．totally D．probably ‎18．A.spot B．process C．way D．challenge ‎19．A.take care B．fit in C．drop in on D．keep in touch ‎20．A.angel B．owner C．doctor D．driver ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。七年前的一个夜晚，“我”的车失控撞到前面的车辆和树木，然后起火，“我”受了重伤，“我”后边的车里的年轻人勇敢将“我”从车里救出来并把“我”送到医院。“我”康复后和那个年轻人成了好朋友。‎ ‎1．D　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“hit a tree”可推知，“我”的车失控了。lose control of...为固定短语，意为“对……失去控制”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎2．C　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“hit a tree.I was badly injured！”可推知，“我”撞上了一辆车。“crash into…”为固定短语，意为“撞上……”。故选C。‎ ‎3．B　考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“a still car”和空格后的“in front of a house”可推知，“我”撞上了一辆停在房子前面的车。B项意为“停放(汽车等)”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎4．A　考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“I had no idea that a fire had started...”可推知，撞车本来就是一件很糟糕的事，而着火则令事情更加糟糕。worse still意为“更糟糕的是”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎5．B　考查介词辨析。根据本句中的“the bonnet(引擎盖)of my car”可推知，车的引擎盖下面着火了，而作者并不知情。B项意为“在……下面”，符合语境。故选B。‎ 8‎ ‎6．C　考查动词辨析。根据下文“He saw the accident occur...”及语境可知，这个年轻人目击了这起事故；由此可推知，他当时应该是在我后面开车。故选C。‎ ‎7．A　考查动词辨析。根据下文所描述的这个年轻人救“我”的过程可推知，此处是指他停下自己的车然后把“我”从车里救出来。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎8．D　考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，“我”的车撞到了一辆车并起火；由此可推知，这个年轻人是冒着生命危险将“我”从车里拽出来的。put...in danger为固定搭配，意为“将……置于危险之中”。故选D。‎ ‎9．B　考查动词辨析。根据上一段中的“when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt”可推知，他先解开了我的安全带。B项意为“解开，松开”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎10．C　考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“while my car was burning”可推知，当时车还在着火，所以将“我”从车里拽出来很危险，他的这个行为很勇敢。C项意为“勇敢地”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎11．D　考查动词辨析。根据文章第一句中的“It was 3 am, a cold and wet night”可知，此处指这家人被这场事故吵醒。D项意为“弄醒，醒来”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎12．A　考查连词辨析。句意为：Jared告诉他们打急救电话，同时继续把“我”从车中拽出来。while意为“与……同时”，强调两件事同时发生。故选A。‎ ‎13．B　考查动词辨析。此处指“我”能活下来是因为Jared。 owe...to...为固定用法，意为“将……归功于……”。故选B。‎ ‎14．C　考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“created on the night he dragged me to safety”可知，此处是指在Jared救“我”的那晚我们就建立了特殊的联系。C项意为“特别的”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎15．D　考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“five bones broken”可知，“我”被送往医院时断了五根骨头；由此可推知，“我”的伤势很严重。D项意为“严重的”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎16．A　考查动词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，Jared来医院是看“我”恢复得怎么样了。A项意为“康复，恢复”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎17．C　考查副词辨析。根据前一句“He says he doesn't believe that he did anything special.”可知，他认为自己并没有做什么特别的事情。而“我”在这一点上完全不同意他的看法，因为他救了“我”的命。C项意为“完全地，全部地”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎18．B　考查名词辨析。此处是指“我”很庆幸他在营救“我”的过程中没有受伤。B项意为“过程”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎19．D　考查动词短语辨析。根据本句中的“often talk about the events of that 8‎ ‎ night”可知，多年后我们仍然保持着联系。D项意为“保持联系”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎20．A　考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，Jared救过“我”的命，因此“我”觉得他是“我”的天使、“我”的朋友。A项意为“天使”，符合语境。故选A。‎ 四、短文改错。‎ ‎ My grandfather is very kind to me. He loved me very much. I am the apple of his eye, and when it comes to my study, he is very strict and will never let me to be lazy. Every day he spends more than one hour examine my homework. With his help, I have been doing well my studies.‎ ‎ My grandfather is also warmhearted to people whom are his neighbors or complete strangers and is always ready to help them.One day, the girl, one of his neighbor, injured her leg carelessly.My grandfather took the girl to the hospital immediate and paid the fees with her own savings.‎ 答案：‎ ‎ My grandfather is very kind to me. He me very much. I am the apple of his eye, when it comes to my study, he is very strict and will never let me be lazy. Every day he spends more than one hour my homework. With his help, I have been doing well my studies.‎ ‎ My grandfather is also warmhearted to people are his neighbors or complete strangers and is always ready to help them.One day, girl, one of his ， injured her leg carelessly.My grandfather took the girl to the hospital and paid the fees with own savings.‎ 难项分析：‎ 第二处：and→but　考查连词。前后句之间为转折关系，故用but。‎ 第六处：whom→who/that　考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who/that。注意：whom在从句中作宾语。‎ 第十处：her→his　考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指作者爷爷自己的积蓄，故用his。‎ 8‎ 五、七选五 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 8‎