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高考常见派生词
1. convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的 2. correct 改正—correction 3. practice v./n.----practise v.练习---practical 实际的 4. courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气 --encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged 5. cover---discover—discovery 6. create创造---creative---creatively---creation 7. cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n. 8. crowd---crowded拥挤的 9. culture文化—cultural a. 10. curious好奇的---curiosity n. 11. day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly 12. danger危险----dangerous—dangerously 13. dark 黑暗---darkness 14. die---dying—dead—deadly—death 15. decide v.决定---decision n. 16. decorate装饰---decoration 17. deep 深的---deepen 加深 18. defend v.防御---defence/defense 19. delight使高兴---delighting—delighted 20. demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的 21. depart离开---departure 22. depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence 23. desert遗弃—deserted a. 24. describe描述---description n. 25. determine决心----determined---determination 26. develop发展---development---developed—developing 27. devote献身---devotion---devoted 28. differ区别不同于---different---difference 29. difficult a.---difficulty 30. direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地 31. dirt---dirty 32. disappoint使失望---disappointing ---disappointed---disappointment 33. discuss讨论---discussion 34. disturb打扰—disturbing令人不安的 35. diverse a.各种各样的—diversity n. 36. divide把—分成--division 37.donate捐献---donation 38. drink—drunk喝醉的 39. dust—dusty满是灰尘的 40. ease---easy 41. educate教育---education---educated---educator 42. effect---effective---effectively 43. elect选举---election 44. electricity电---electric ---electrical---electronic 45. embarrass令人尴尬---embarrassing—embarrassed 46. emergency紧急情况---emergent 47. end—ending—endless--endlessly 48. energy精力—energetic 49. engine发动机---engineer工程师 50. employ---employee---employer---employment—unemployment 51. enter---entrance人口—entry 52. entertain使娱乐---entertainment 53. entire完全的---entirely 54. environment环境---environmental—environmentally 55. equal相等的—equality---equally 56. equip---equipped装备---equipment 57. laugh—laughter 58. erupt爆发---eruption 59. especial---especially special---specially 60. Europe欧洲---European 61. evident明显的---evidence证据 62. examine---examination 63. excite使激动---excited---exciting---excitement 64. exist生存---existence 65. exhibit展出展品---exhibition 66. expect期望—expectation 67. expense费用---expensive 68. experience经验经历—experienced 69. express表达---expression 70. explore探索—exploration 71. explain---explanation解释 72. extreme极端的---extremely 73. fail失败---failure 74. family—familiar 75. fame名声---famous 76. far—farther---farthest/further---furthest 77. fear害怕---fearless无畏的 78. favor---favorable--favorite 79. final最后的---finally 80. fit—unfit 81. fluent流畅的---fluently 82. fog--foggy sun—sunny rain—rainy snow—snowy wind—windy 83. fold折叠---unfold打开 84. fool---foolish 85. foreign外国的---foreigner 86. forget(forgot forgot/forgotten)---forgettable---unforgettable 87. fortune运气—fortunate---unfortunate—fortunately ----unfortunately 88. free---freedom freely 89. freeze---freezing --froze frozen 90. frequent频繁的—frequently 91. fright—frighten—frightening—frightened 92. fruit—fruitful—fruitless 93. fun—funny 94. general—generally 95. gentle温柔的柔和的---gently 96. gif礼物天赋—gifted 97. glory光荣---glorious 98. gold---golden 99. good—better—best little—less—least for—farther/further—farthest/furthest many/much—more--most bad—worse—worst 200. govern v.统治---government政府 governor 1. gradual逐渐的---gradually 2. graduate毕业---graduation 3. greed n.贪婪—greedy a. 4. greet v.打招呼---greeting问候 5. grow ---growth n. 6. guide 指导引领 n.导游----guidance 7. guilt n.罪---guilty a. 8. happy---happlily---happiness 9. hard---hardly 10. harmony n.和谐---harmonious –harmoniously 21. health健康---healthy wealth—wealthy 12. heart---heartily衷心地诚恳地 13. heat ---heated激烈的 14. heavy---heavily 15. high---height n.高度 deep---depth wide—width long—length 16. help—helpful—helpless 17. herself himself itself themselves yourself/yourselves myself ourselves 18. fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth hundredth 19. hesitate犹豫不决 v.---hesitation 20. high—highly—height 21. history—historic a. 22. honest a.诚实的---honestly—honesty 23. honor—honorable---honored 24. hope—hopeful—hopefully—hopeless 25. host—hostess waiter waitress actor actress 26. humor n.幽默—humorous 27. hunger n.饥饿—hungry thirst—thirsty 28. independent—independently—independence 29. industry—industrial工业的 30. inform 通知—informed消息灵通的 31. injure v.伤害—injury n. 32. inspire 激励激发—inspiration灵感 33. instant立刻的—instantly 34. instruct 教 命令---instruction 35. insure 给—投保---insurance n.保险 36. intelligence智力---intelligent 37. intend 打算—intention n. 38. interest—interesting—interestingly—interested 39. nation---national---international 40. interrupt打断---interruption 41. introduce介绍---introduction 42. construct 建筑建设—construction 43. invent 发明—invention 44. invite邀请—inviting诱人的---invitation 45. irrigate灌溉---irrigation 46. joy—joyful 47. judge 判断—judgement/judgment 48. just a.公正的---justly---justice n. 49. kind ---kindly---kindness 50. knife---knives wife—wives leave—leaves 51. late—lately近来—later latter 52. laugh v.—laughter 53. law—lawyer律师 54. lazy 懒惰的—lazily 55. lead—leader---leading主要的 56. learn—learner—learned博学的 57. lecture演讲讲义---lecturer 58. legal a.合法的---legally –illegal—illegally 59. liberate 解放---liberation 60. library 图书馆—librarian 61. like—alike—likely dislike unlike 62. lose—loss 63. love---lovely可爱的 64. major---majority 65. manage—manager—management 66. marry—marriage婚姻 67. medicine—medical 68. mercy怜悯同情—merciful mercifully 69. mix混合---mixture n. 70. modest谦虚的—modesty brave—bravery honest—honesty 71. motivate 激发---motivation动机 72. mountain山—mountainous 73. music---musical ---musician音乐家 74. narrow—narrowly险些 75. nation—nation—nationality nationwide全国范围的 76. nature---natural---naturally 77. near—nearly 78. necessary必要的—necessarily 79. negotiate协商—negotiation 80. nerve神经—nervous—nervously 81. noise噪音---noisy 82. north—northern south—southern west—western east--eastern 83. nutrition营养—nutritious 84. observe观察—observation 85. obvious明显的---obviously 86. occupy占据—occupied忙的—occupation职业 87. occur 发生(occurred)---occurrence 偶发事件 88. offend冒犯---offence 89. office—official 官方的正式的--officer 90. operate—operation--operator 91. option选择—optional 92. organize---organization组织 93. owe归功于欠—owing to因为 94. own—owner—ownership所有权 95. pain---painful—painfully 96. paint—painter—painting 97. panic惊慌失措—panicked picnic—picnicked 98. participate参加---participant participation 99. particular特别挑剔的--particularly 300. patient耐心的病人—patience patiently 1. peace和平—peaceful—peacefully 2. percent百分之- percentage 3. perform 表演—performance---performer 4. permit (permitted)许可—permission 5. person—personal—personally 6. physics物理—physical—physically—physicist—physician 7. piano—pianist钢琴家 8. please—pleasant—pleased—pleasure 9. poem—poetry—poet 10. poison毒药—poisonous 11. polite礼貌的—politely 12. politics政治—political—politician 13. poor—poorly—poverty 14. pollute污染—pollution---polluted 15. positive—positively积极地 16. possess拥有—possession 17. possible—impossible—possibly—possibility 18. power---powerful—powerfully 19. practise---practice—practical 20. predict预测—prediction 21. prefer (preferred) –preference喜爱偏爱 22. prepare—prepared—preparation 23. present目前的赠送—presentation—presently目前 24. press 挤压—pressure压力 25. pretty漂亮迷人的 ad.相当 26. prevent预防—prevention 27. price—priceless 28. pride骄傲—proud—proudly 29. prison监狱prisoner 30. private私人的—privately 31. probable很可能—probably 32. produce生产—product—production—productive 33. profession职业—professional 34. progress进步---progressive 35. promise—promising有前途的 36. promote提升促进—promotion 37. protect—protection保护 38. pronounce发音—pronunciation 39. punctual准时的—punctually 40. punish惩罚—punishment 41. puzzle使迷惑—puzzling—puzzled 42. qualify使合格----qualified合格的—qualification资格 43. rain—rainy 45. random随意的—randomly 46. rapid快速的—rapidly 47. react反应—reaction 48. real—really—realize—reality 49. reason—reasonable—reasonably 50. recent近来—recently 51. receive—reception 52. record记录—recorder录音机 53. recover恢复找回—recovery 54. refer参照言及(referred)—reference 55. reflect反射反思反映—reflection 56. refresh使心情愉快—refreshed a, 57. regard—regardless of不管不顾 58. regret(regretted)—regretful 59. regular有规律的定期的—regularly 60. reject拒绝—rejection 61. relate有关联—related—relation—relationship 62. relative相对的—relatively 63. relax放松—relaxation—relaxed 64. rely依靠依赖—reliable 65. relieve宽慰---relief n. 66. remain---remaining剩余的 67. report报告—reporter 68. require要求需要—requirement 69. reserve预留—reservation 70. respond回应反应—response n. 71. responsible有责任的—responsibly--responsibility 72. rest—restless不安分的躁动不安的 73. review复习评论—revision 74. reward v./n.报答酬谢—rewarding 75. rob抢劫—robbery—robber 76. rough—roughly大致地粗略地 77. rude粗鲁的—rudely 78. rule统治---ruler 79. sad—sadness 80. safe—safely—safety 81. sail航行—sailor 82. sell---sale salesgirl 83. salt盐—salty a. 84. satisfy---satisfied—satisfying=satisfactory—satisfaction 85. scare吓唬使害怕—scary –scared—scaring 86. scene---scenery—scenic 87. scholar学者—scholarship奖学金 88. science科学—scientist—scientific 89. secret秘密的—secretly 90. secure安全的—security 91. seem—seeming—seemingly 92. select选择—selection 93. self—selfish---unselfish=selfless--unselfishly 94. sense—sensitive敏感的 95. separate分别的各自的—separately--separation 96. serious—seriously 97. serve---service服务—servant仆人雇工 98. settle---settlement—settler 99. shame—shameful丢人的 400. sharp—sharply---sharpen使锋利—sharpener 1. shave剃刮—shaver 2. shine闪光照耀—shining a. 3. shock使震惊—shocking—shocked 4. shoot 射击枪杀—shot n. 5. short—shortly –shorts短裤 6. shy羞怯的---shyly—shyness 7. sick—sickness疾病 8. significant重要的---significance 9. silence沉默----silent a. 10. similar相似的—similarly---similarity 11. simple 简单的—simply简单第仅仅—simplify简化 12. sincere真诚的---sincerely 13. sing---singer 14. skill—skilled=skil(l)ful—skill(l)ully 15. skin皮肤—skinny a. 16. slave奴隶---slavery 17. sleep---sleepy—asleep 18. sleeve袖子—sleeveless 19. slight轻微的—slightly 20. smell—smelly 21. smoke---smoker---smoky 22. smooth平滑的顺畅的—smoothly 23. society社会—social---socially—socialist--socialism 24. soft轻柔的—softly 25. sorrow悲伤—sorrowful—sorrowfully 26. speak—spoken --speaker---speech—speechless无语的 27. special特殊的专门的—specially—specialist专家 28. spell拼写—spelling n. 29. spirit精神—spiritual 精神上的—spiritually 30. stain v.弄脏----stainless不生锈的 31. starve挨饿—starved---starvation 32. state陈诉说明—statement 33. store储存—storage 34. storm风暴—stormy 35. strange奇怪的陌生的—stranger—strangely 36. strength体力优势—strengthen加强—strong---strongly 37. stress压力 v.强调—stressful 38. strict严格的—strictly 39. succeed v.成功—success—successful—successfully 40. sudden—suddenly突然 41. suffer遭受—suffering n. 42. suggest—suggestion 43. suit—suitable合适的 44. summary n.摘要---summarize 45. support支持—supportive 46. suppose—supposing假定 sun---sunny 47. sure—surely 48. surprise—surprised---surprising—surprisingly 49. surround---surrounding周围的—surroundings周边环境 50. survive幸存—survival---survivor 51. sweat汗水—sweater毛衣 52. swim---swimming--swimmer 53. talent天赋—talented a. 54. taste品尝—tasty 好吃的—tasteless难吃的 55. teach—teacher 56. tend倾向于—tendency n. 57. tense紧张的—tension n. 58. technology技术—technique 技术 c.---technical—technically 59. terrible—terribly 60. thank—thankful—thankfully 61. thief小偷--thieves—theft偷窃 62. them—themselves 63. think—thought—thoughtful 64. thirst渴—thirsty a. hunger—hungry 65. thorough彻底的—thoroughly 66. thrill使激动—thrilling—thrilled 67. fruit—fruitless—fruitful 68. tire使疲劳—tiring—tired—tiresome令人讨厌的 69. total完全的全部的—totally 70. touch触摸感动—touching 触动人的 71. tough—toughly 72. tour—tourist游客—tourism旅游业 73. tradition传统—traditional—traditionally 74. train训练---training n. 75. translate翻译—translation---translator 76. transport运输—transportation 77. travel ---traveler 78. treat—treatment 79. trouble—troublesome 80. true—truly—truth 81. try—trial 82. type打字—typist 83. bear—bearable—unbearable 84. believe—believable—unbelievable 85. condition—conditional---unconditional—unconditionally 86. usual—usually—unusual—unusually 87. urgent-急切的—urgently 88. use—useful—useless—user 89. value—valuable—valueless 90. various各种各样的—variety---vary v. 91. violence暴力---violent 92. violin小提琴—violinist 93. visit---visitor 94. visual视觉的—vision 95. volunteer自愿 自愿者---voluntary a. 96. wait—waiter---waitress 97. wake—awake 98. warm—warmly—warmth 99. warn警告---warning n. 500. weak虚弱—weakness缺点 2. wealth—wealthy 3. week—weekly yearly monthly daily 4. weigh---weight重量 5. wide—widely广泛地 6. wild—wildly疯狂地 7. will意愿---willing乐意的 8. win—winner 9. wise明智的理智的—wisely --wisdom 10. wonder---wonderful—wonderfully 11. wood—wooden木制的 wool—woolen羊毛的 12. worry—worrying---worried 13. young---youth 不规则动词 AAB型: cut cut cut切割砍 shut shut shut put put put rid rid rid使摆脱 去掉 hit hit hit 击中 cost cost cost花费 split split split使劈开裂开 bid bid bid出价投标 set set set 安置安放 spread spread spread传播使延伸 read read read读 let let let 让 hurt hurt hurt伤害 cast cast cast 投掷撒 quit quit(ed) quit(ed)停止终止 broadcast broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed)广播 forecast forecast(ed) forecast(ed)预报预料 ABB型 hear heard heard burn burnt burnt烧燃烧 deal dealt dealt分配处理 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed梦想做梦 build built built 建设 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建 lend lent lent借出 spend spent spent花费 send sent sent 送 dig dug dug 挖掘 get got got得到 win won won赢得 hang hung hung 悬挂 hanged hanged hanged绞死 find found found发现找到 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood理解明白 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解 bring brought brought带来 buy bought bought买 fight fought fought战斗 think thought thought想认为 catch caught caught抓住 teach taught taught 教 keep kept kept保持 sleep slept slept睡觉 smell smelt smelt闻到闻起来 feel felt felt 感觉 认为 摸起来 leave left left离开留下 meet met met遇见 hold held held握住 lead led led带领领导 sit sat sat坐 have had had make made made制造使得 pay paid paid付款 say said said说 sell sold sold卖 tell told told shine shone shone照耀放光 lose lost lost丢失 shoot shot shot射击击中 flee fled fled逃脱逃跑 seek sought sought寻找寻求 bleed bled bled流血 feed fed fed喂养 stick stuck stuck插入粘贴伸出 sweep swept swept扫除席卷 light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃照亮 spill split/spilled split/splilled使溢出 spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled宠坏 损坏 ABA型: become became become变成 come came come来 run ran run跑 spit spit spit吐唾液吐痰 ABC型: see saw seen看见 eat ate eaten吃 fall fell fallen跌倒降落 give gave given给 forgive forgave forgiven原谅 drive drove driven驾驶逼迫 rise rose risen升起 arise arose arisen出现发生 ride rode ridden骑乘 hide hid hidden藏 隐藏 write wrote written写 shake shook shaken摇动 take took taken拿走 mistake mistook mistaken误解误会 blow blew blown吹刮 grow grew grown种植成长 know knew known知道认识 throw threw thrown扔 投 draw drew drawn画画 拖 拉 sew sewed sewn缝纫 show showed shown出示 表明 freeze froze frozen结冰凝固呆住 break broke broken打破毁坏 speak spoke spoken说 讲 wake woke woken醒 awake awoke awoken唤醒 weave wove woven编织 choose chose chosen选择 steal stole stolen偷 forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记 hide hid hidden躲藏 bite bit bitten咬 forbid forbade forbidden禁止 begin began begun开始 swim swam swum游泳 drink drank drunk喝 饮 sink sank sunk沉没 ring rang rung 响铃 sing sang sung 唱 特殊变化: be(am is are) was/were been being do(does) did done go(goes) went gone lie lay lain平躺 wear wore worn穿戴磨损消耗 swear swore sworn发誓 bear bore born/borne忍受 出生 fly flew flown飞行 beat beat beaten打 打败查看更多