高考英语一轮复习 语法强化系列专题1 名词与冠词精选导学案 北师大版

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高考英语一轮复习 语法强化系列专题1 名词与冠词精选导学案 北师大版

名词与冠词 ‎1. The conference has been held to discuss the ________ of global warming on people's lives all over the world.‎ A.importance B.effects C.protection D.attitudes ‎ 解析:考查名词辨析。effects 意思是“影响”,即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意,importance 意思是“重要性”;protection 意思是“保护”;attitudes 意思是“态度”。‎ 答案:B ‎2. Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great________ when you are looking for a job.‎ A.advantage B.chance C.assistance D.importance 解析:考查名词辨析。从语意“能够流利地讲一门外语在找工作时是一种优势”可知选A项advantage“优势”。B项表示“机会”;C项表示“帮助,援助”;D项表示“重要性”,都与语意不符。‎ 答案:A ‎3.Online shopping has become popular in China, which is the result of the fast ________ of our modern life.‎ A.action B.style C.pace D.manner 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:网上购物已经盛行中国了,这是我们现代生活快节奏的结果。pace表示“步伐;速度”。‎ 答案:C ‎4.—Would you do me a favor to choose a wedding dress?‎ ‎—Of course, but it is a matter of personal ________.‎ A.concern         B.sense C.style D.taste 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:“你能帮我挑选一套结婚礼服吗?”“当然啦,不过这可取决于个人品味。”a matter of sth.表示“取决于……”。taste表示“(对衣服、饰品等的)鉴赏力,品位”。‎ 答案:D ‎5.Quancheng Square is one of __________ largest in China,__________ second to Tian’anmen Square.‎ A.the;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/‎ 解析:考查冠词。在形容词的最高级前面加the,表示特指;如果序数词后没有直接跟名词,则不需要加the。结合题意可知,应选D。‎ 答案:D ‎6.The incident turned him into __________ different person,even if he did not realize it at __________ beginning.‎ A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the 解析:考查冠词用法。句意为:这件事把他变成了一个不同的人,即使起初他并没有意识到这一点。第一空表示泛指,故用不定冠词a;at the beginning意为“从一开 始”,是固定短语,所以第二空用定冠词the。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎7. With no better way to express feelings of love and ________, it's easy to see why everyone turns to a flower shop on Mother's Day.‎ A.appreciation B.inspiration C.satisfaction D.ambition 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:因为对爱和感激等情感没有更好的表达方式,所以这就很容易明白在母亲节这一天大家为什么都求助于花店了。appreciation “感激,欣赏”;inspiration “激励”;satisfaction “满足,满意”;ambition “抱负,野心”。‎ 答案:A ‎8. He wants to see ________ much stronger China within ________ rest of his life.‎ A.不填; a B.a; 不填 C.the; a D.a; the 解析:考查冠词。句意:他想在有生之年看到一个更加强大的中国。a much stronger China指一个更加强大的中国;the rest 表示“剩下的人(物)”,是固定用法,故用the。‎ 答案:D ‎9. She removed ________ hat she was wearing and tried on ________ black silk one.‎ A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the 解析:考查冠词用法。hat后有定语从句(that/which) she was ‎ wearing修饰,故第一个空用定冠词the,特指她戴的那顶帽子;第二个空格处泛指一顶黑色的丝质帽子,故用不定冠词a。‎ 答案:C ‎8. Having lived in China for 8 years,Helen has a good __________ of both English and Chinese.‎ A.program B.guidance C.command D.ability 解析:考查名词词义辨析。program意为“计划;程序;节目”;guidance意为“指导”;command意为“命令;掌握”;ability意为“能力”。句意为:Helen在中国生活了8年,因此他精通英语和中文。have a good command...意为“精通……”,符合题意。‎ 答案:C ‎11.It is quite obvious that the increasing rate of unemployment in America will cause ________ heavy pressure on ________ whole society, especially on Obama administration.‎ A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; 不填 解析:第一空,pressure前有形容词修饰时可加不定冠词,此时是抽象名词具体化,第二空whole前要加定冠词。‎ 答案:C ‎12.People are living in ________ world where mouse clicks rule our life, so online searches have become ________ must.‎ A.the; 不填 B.不填; a C.a; a D.a; the 解析:句意:人们生活在一个鼠标点击统治生活的世界,所以网上搜索成了必须之事。第一空:用a表示“一个……的世界”;第二空: a must“一件必须之事”。‎ 答案:C ‎13.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States,the only answer is that it is a(n) ________ for me.‎ A.puzzle B.advantage C.challenge D.average 解析:考查名词辨析。challenge 意思是“挑战”,即选择在美国学习的理由是因为这样做具有挑战性。其他选项不合语境;puzzle 意思是“困惑”;advantage 意思是“优点,优势”;average 意思是“平均数”。‎ 答案:C ‎14. It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.‎ A.an art much as B.much an art as C.as an art much as D.as much an art as 解析:当名词前有what、so、as、too、quite等词修饰时,其形容词被这些词修饰,组成下列结构,如:What a nice book! This is too heavy a box for me to carry. He is not as honest a boy as Mike.等,应采取too/how + 形容词(副词)+ a(an) + 名词的形式。‎ 答案:D ‎15.We work together to achieve our common purpose:________ world that is safer,‎ cleaner and healthier than ________ one we found.‎ A.the;the B.a;/ ‎ C.a;the D.the;/‎ 解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空后面由we found 限定,表特指,用定冠词。‎ 答案:C
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