2020版高考英语一轮复习 写作话题 11 历史与地理 新人教版

2020版高考英语一轮复习 写作话题 11 历史与地理 新人教版

写作话题十一　历史与地理 历史与地理类写作以说明文为主，题材包括介绍地点，常涉及说明一个地方的气候、地理位置和景点等。‎ ‎◆话题词汇理解 ‎1．abundant adj.大量的；丰富的 ‎2．geography n．地理 ‎3．independence n．独立 ‎4．mountainous adj.多山的 ‎5．primitive adj.原始的 ‎6．landmark n．地标性建筑 ‎7．remote adj.偏远的 ‎8．widespread adj.分布广的 ‎9．suffering 　n．痛苦；苦难 ‎10．exploit vt.升华；开发 ‎11．witness v．见证 ‎12．natural resources 　自然资源 ‎◆话题词汇识记 ‎1．origin n．起源；由来 ‎2．condition n．条件；状况 ‎3．distance n．距离 ‎4．differ v．相异；有区别 ‎5．climate n．气候 ‎6．worldwide adj.遍及全球的；世界范围的 ‎7．position n．位置 ‎8．world-famous adj.世界闻名的 ‎9．reflect v．反映 ‎ ‎10．have a history of ...有……的历史 ‎11．take on a new look呈现新面貌 ‎12．consist of/be made up of/be composed of 由……组成 ‎13．be surrounded with/by被……环绕/包围 ‎14．be located/situated in ...坐落在/位于……‎ ‎15．be famous/known as ...作为……而出名 ‎16．have a population of ...有……人口 ‎17．have/cover an area of ...占地……‎ 3‎ ‎18．be rich/abundant in　富含 ‎◆话题满分好句 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People's Park, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.‎ 我们将要周日早上在人民公园见面，那里空气清新，风景如画。‎ ‎2．(2016·四川卷满分作文)Summer is the hottest season of the year, with all kinds of flowers in bloom and trees green, which makes the world a beautiful world.‎ 夏天是一年中最热的季节，繁花盛开，绿树成荫，世界因此而美丽。‎ ‎3．The largest museum in the world, the Palace‎ ‎Museum, holds cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history.‎ 故宫是世界上最大的博物馆，藏有中国历史上五千年的文化宝藏。‎ ‎4．Qianmen, with a history of 600 years old, is 800 meters long in length, along which there are more than 300 shops.‎ 前门大街有600年历史，‎800米长，沿街有300多家店铺。‎ ‎5．My hometown lies at the foot of the mountain, with a big river running in front.‎ 我的家乡坐落在山脚下，其前有一条大河。‎ ‎6．Generally speaking, guoxue refers to all excellent traditional Chinese culture, which includes philosophy literature, linguistics and so on.‎ 一般而言，国学指的是所有优秀的中国传统文化，包括哲学文献、语言等等。‎ 　好句补充　 ‎1．Confucius is considered as the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.‎ 孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。‎ ‎2．The Palace Museum，also called the Forbidden City, took 200,000 workers more than 13 years to build the Forbidden City.‎ 故宫，又叫紫禁城。修建它花了20万人13年多的时间。‎ ‎3．In autumn, it's neither too hot nor too cold.‎ 秋天，既不太热又不太冷。‎ ‎4．Liugong‎ ‎Island is situated in the east of Weihai, covering an area of 3.15 square kilometers.‎ 刘公岛位于威海东部，占地面积3.15平方千米。‎ ‎◆话题满分佳作 ‎(2018·河南联考)‎ 3‎ 假定你是李华，你所在的城市正在参与大型城市文化旅游节目“魅力中国城”的评选活动。你计划在一个英文网站写封公开信，宣传你的家乡并号召更多的人为她投票。‎ 内容包括： ‎ ‎1．历史和文化；‎ ‎2．环境和特点；‎ ‎3．人民生活和城市发展状况。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：魅力中国城 Charming Cities in ‎China 佳作必背 Dear friends，‎ I'm Li Hua. My hometown is competing in the large-scale culture tourism TV programme “Charming Cities in China”. I hope to get your support by introducing her to you.‎ My hometown is a beautiful city in Henan‎ ‎Province and has a long history. There are many tourist attractions worth visiting and many famous people once lived here. Walking in the city, you can feel the strong cultural atmosphere. The people here are very friendly and helpful. Nowadays, as a popular tourist city, she is developing very fast, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors every day.‎ Welcome to my hometown and I will be grateful to you for your vote for her.‎ Sincerely yours，‎ Li Hua 句式仿写 根据加黑体句式仿写 西安有许多旅游胜地值得参观，例如兵马俑、古城墙等。‎ There are many tourist attractions worth visiting in Xi'an, such as the Cotta Warriors, the ancient City Wall and so on.‎ 3‎