高考完形填空之满分解题思维

高考完形填空之满分解题思维

完形填空解题方法 ‎8页A4纸+宏观思路+四大规则+圈圈法 解决完型填空。‎ 宏观思路：首段提出问题------中间经过困难和挫折---最后皆大欢喜或者有教育意义 四大规则：1，复现规则 2，连词择优 3，必杀三项，4线索性思维 复现规则：选项当中名词或者动词在文章其它地方出现，那么复现出现，所以我们先把复现的词代人文章，如果意思通顺，我们就选它。‎ 连词择优：先思考转折和递进，再思考因果，最后思考并列 必杀三项：排除三个明显错误选项 线索性思维：记住拜托主观思维，回归文章客体，寻找线索。‎ 结合真题经典思维解析体会完形解题方法 如果方法不懂的，可以结合视频课。百度：曹永英语 完形填空经典词汇 ‎1,enter vt. ① 进入 ② 加入，参加。 enter the room 进入房间。 entrance ①入口 ②进入，入场。 ③ 进入的权利，入学许可。‎ ‎2，earn vt. 挣得，赚得，获得 同义词：gain , obtain ‎3,believe vt.＆vi. ①相信，信仰。② 认为，猜得。‎ ‎ believe in 信仰，相信 同义词：think; depend on;trust 反义词：doubt ‎4,take vt. ①拿、取、得到。② 吃、喝。③ 坐、乘（车）等 ④ 需要、花费 ⑤ ‎ Take a look 看一看 take away 拿走，消除，消耗 take after 与……相像 take care ( of) 小心，照料。 take down 记下，写下，取下。 Take ……for 以为，误以为。 Take in 接受；吸收；了解，理解；欺骗。 Take on 呈现；具有；装出；接纳;承担；从事。 Take over 接管，接办 take off 拿走，脱下， 起飞 take out 取出 take part in 参加，参与 take up 占去占据。开始从事；拿起；接收（信号）‎ ‎ 同义：cost; spend; have 反：bring ‎5,cover n. 盖子，罩。 Vt. ① 覆盖，遮盖 ② 掩盖 ‎ discover ; recover ‎6, present adj. ① 出席的，到场的 ② 现在的，目前的 n. 礼物，赠品 ‎ Vt. ①呈奉，奉送。② 上演 at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，暂时 同义词：gift 反义词：absent 派：presentation ; represent ‎7,interest n.. ① 兴趣，趣味。② 利息 ‎ 区分 interested 和 interesting ‎ ‎8,shock vt. 使震惊 n. 震动，冲动 ‎9，worry n. ① 烦恼，忧虑。② 烦恼事 vt. 困扰，使不安 ‎ worry about 为…… 而担心；烦恼 ‎ 同义： trouble; fear 派： worried ‎10,wave n.波浪, vt. 摇晃 ‎11,scare n. 惊恐，恐慌 vt. 惊吓，受惊。‎ ‎12，anxious adj. ① 忧虑的，焦急的② 渴望的，急切的 ‎ be anxious about/ for 为……担心；渴望……‎ ‎ be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 ‎13，find vt. ① 寻找，找到 ② 发现，感到 ‎ find out 查明，发现，了解 反：lose ‎ 区分 look for 和 find ‎14, for prep. ① (表示时间、距离、数量)达到、计。② （表示目的）为了，供 ③（表示对象、用途等）为，对于，适于 ④（表示目标，志向）开往，向 ⑤ （表示理由，原因）由于 conj. 因为，由于 ‎15 remain vi ① 余留，剩下。② 保持，仍是 同义：keep; leave ‎16 change vt. ① 改变，变化② 更换，兑换 n. ①变化 ② 零钱，找零 ‎ change …… into ……转换成，把……变成……‎ ‎ 派：changeable; exchange ‎17,try vt. ① 尝试，实验。②试图，努力。 vi 试做，努力 n. 尝试 ‎ try on 试穿，试试看 try out 实验 ‎ 同义：attempt; seek 派：trial ‎18,mean vt. ①意思是，意指 ②打算 ‎ mean doing 意味着，意思是 mean to do 打算做 ‎ 派：meaning n. 意思，意义，含义 means n. 方法，手段 meanwhile adv.同时，当时 ‎19，improve vt ＆vi. 改进，更新，改善 ‎ improve on / upon 改进，胜过 ‎20，affect vt. 影响 ‎ 派：affecting adj. 令人感动的 affection 喜爱 ‎21，patient adj.有耐心的，能忍耐的 n.病人，患者 ‎ patience n. 耐心 ，忍耐 ‎22，reason n. 理由，原因 vi. 评理，劝说 vt. 推断、分析 ‎ For reason of 因为……的理由 同义：cause 反：result 派： reasonable adj. 合乎情理的，讲道理的 ‎23，mind n.意见，想法 vt. ①介意，在意 ②注意，留心 ‎ bear/ keep/ have in mind 记住 make up one’s mind 下决心 ‎ never mind 没关系/ 不用担心 ‎ 同义：idea; thinking; care ‎24 attitude n. 态度，看法 （常与 to 或者 toward 搭配，表示 对……的态度）‎ ‎ point 观点; idea 主意； sight 见解，想法 ‎25，plan n. 计划，打算 vt ＆vi.计划，打算 ‎26，view n. ① 看法，见解 ② 风景，景色 ③ 视野，眼界 ‎ 同义：attitude ; opinion ; sight ‎27, effort n. ① 努力 ② 艰难的尝试 ‎ make an effort 尽力 spare no effort 不遗余力 ‎28 accept vt. 接受，承受 ‎ 同义：agree 反义：refuse acceptable adj. 可接受的 ‎ 区分 accept 和 receive ‎29, learn vt. ① 学，学习，学会 ② 获悉，得知 ‎ learn about 得知 learn ……by heart 记住，背诵 ‎ learn from 向……学习 learned adj. 有才华的，博学的 ‎30 consider vt ＆vi. ① 考虑 ② 认为，以为 ‎ 同义： think about 派： considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的 ‎ consideration n. ①考虑 ② 体贴，关心 ‎31，go vi. ①走，离开 ② 进行，进展 ③变得 ④走了，不在 go against 反对；不利于 go ahead 在前面，领先；干吧，干下去 go away 走开，离去 go back 回去 go by 走过，经过，过去 go down 下降，降低 go into 进入；研究，调查 go in for 参加，从事；喜欢 go on 继续 go on doing ……继续做某事，不停地做某事 go out 出去；外出；熄灭 go over 仔细检查；审查；复习；重温 go through 浏览，翻阅；通过；经历；经受 ‎32，cancel v. 取消，删去 ‎33，comment n. 评论，评注，意见 ‎34,answer n. ① 回答，答复 ② 回信 ③答案 vt. ①回答，答复 ②回信 ③（作出）答案 ‎ answer for 对……负责 answer the bell / door 应铃声开 ‎ answer the phone 接电话 in answer to 作为对……的回答 ‎35，common adj. ①普通的，一般的 ② 公共的，公有的，共同的 ‎ in common 共同；共有 同义：average; ordinary; plain 反义词：special ‎ ‎36,course n. ①过程，经过 ②课程，教程 ‎ of course 当然，自然，无疑 in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间 ‎37，final adj. 最后的；最终的 ‎38，fun n. ①玩笑；娱乐 ② 有趣的人（或事物）‎ ‎ have fun 玩得高兴 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 ‎ 同义：amusement ; entertainment 派：funny ‎39,favor n. ① 恩惠；帮助 ② 好意，欢心 ③支持，赞同 ‎ in favor of 有利于； 便于；赞成；支持 do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙 ‎ 派：favorite adj. 最喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）‎ ‎40，treat vt. ① 对待，看待，把……看作 ② 治疗；治愈 ③款待，请客 ④处理，保存 同义：cure 派：treatment n. 治疗，疗法 ‎41，relax vt. (使)放松，轻松 ‎42, surprise vt. (使)惊奇，使诧异 n. 惊奇；诧异 ‎ in surprise 吃惊，惊讶 to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 ‎ 同义：amaze 派： surprised ; surprising ‎ ‎43，happen vi. (偶然) 发生，碰巧 happen to 碰巧，偶然 ‎ 同义： come about ; take place; occur ‎ ‎44,prove vt. (proved,proved 或者 proved,proven) 证明 ‎45，pretend vt. ＆vi. 假装，装作 pretend to do ‎46,value n. ① 价值，重要性 ② 评估，评价 ‎ 同义：advantage 派：valuable adj. 值钱的，贵重的 ‎47，variety n. ①变化，多样化 ②种类 a variety of 各种，多种多样的 ‎ 同义：nature; sort various adj. ① 各种各样的 ②不同的 ‎48，imagine vt. 想象，设想，料想 imagine doing sth.‎ ‎49,expect vt. 预料，盼望，指望 ‎ 同义：hope; desire; wish 派：expectation ‎50,continue vt. 连续；继续；延伸 ‎ carry on; go on ; keep on 派：continual adj. 不停的，不断的 ‎51,stare vt. ＆vi.盯，凝视 stare at sb.‎ ‎52,remember vt. ① 记得，想起 ② 记住，不忘 ‎ 反：forget 区分：memorize ‎53,realize vt. ① 认识到，领悟 ②实现，使变为现实 ‎ 同义：come true ‎54,angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的 vt. 使发怒；激怒 ‎ be /get angry with sb. 生（某人的）气 ‎ be / get angry at / about sth. 生（某事的）气 ‎55，arrive vi ① 到达，来到 ② 达到，得出 ‎ arrive in / at 到达 arrive at 达成，得出 ‎ 区分：arrive ,get , reach ‎56,excellent adj. 极好的，优秀的 ‎ 同义：fantastic; perfect; wonderful ‎ ‎57,except prep. 除……之外 ‎ Except for 除……之外 ‎ 区别与：besides 反 as well as ‎58,excite vt. ① 使兴奋，使激动 ②激发，引起 excited adj. 兴奋的，激动的 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的，使人激动的 ‎59，instead adv. 代替，顶替 instead of 代替，而不是 ‎60，progress n. 进步，发展 vi. 进展，进行 ‎ make progress 进步，进展 ‎61, add vt. ①添加，增加 ② 进一步说（写）‎ ‎ add up to 合计，总计 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外 ‎62，lead vt. ① 领导，带领 ② 导致，造成 ③过……的生活 ‎ lead to 导致，导向 lead the way 带路，引路 lead ……life 过着……的生活 同义：conduct 派： leader； leading conduct, lead , guide ‎63,afford vt. ① 担负得起（……的费用），抽得出（时间）②提供，给予，发生 同义： offer ; provide ;supply 该词常与 can, could, be able to 连用，表示“担负得起，抽得出”，不用于被动语态 ‎64，afraid adj. ①害怕的，恐惧的 ② 担心的，忧虑的 ‎ be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 ‎ 该词只做表语 ‎65 form n. ①形状，形式，结构 ②表格 ‎ 同义词：table 派：inform; perform; uniform; platform ‎66,forbid vt.(forbade, forbidden) 禁止，不许 ‎ forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 ‎67，force vt. 强迫，迫使 n.力量，力气 ‎68，behave vt. 表现，举止 vi. 守规矩 ‎ behavior n.行为，举止 ‎69，perform vt. ＆vi. ① 扮演，表演 ②做，实行 ③执行④ 运转 ‎ 同义词：act 派：performance n. 演出，表演 ‎ put on performance 演出 performer n. ① 表演者② 执行者 ‎70，concern n. 关心，挂念；（利害）关系 concerning prep. 关于 ‎71，act n. ① 行动，行为② 法令，条列 vt. ＆vi ①（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏） act for 代理 put on an act 装腔作势 act as 作为 ‎ action n. 行动，活动 bring ……into action 使……开始行动；发动，使起作用 ‎ take action 采取行动 active adj. ①积极的，主动的 ② 活泼的，活跃的 ‎ take an active part in 积极参与 activity n. 活动 actual adj. 实际的，现实的 ‎ 同义：real 派：actually adv.实际地，现实地 ‎72， carry vt. ① 携带 ② 搬运，运送 ③传达，传播 ‎ carry off 携走，夺走 carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营 ‎ carry out 贯彻，执行，实行 carrier n. ① 搬运者②媒介 ‎73，point vt. ＆vi 指，指向 n. ①小数点 ②分数 ‎ point out 指出 point to 指向 came to the point 说到要点 on the point of 即将……的时候 to the point 切中要害，切题 ‎74，admit vt. 承认，准许 （入场、入学、入会）‎ ‎ admit doing sth. 承认做过某事 admit sb.(sth.) to be 承认……为……‎ ‎75，advantage n. ① 优点，有利条件 ②好处，利益 gain / have an advantage over 胜过，优于 take advantage of 利用 disadvantage n. 不利条件，弱点 ‎76，hurry vi. 赶快，匆忙 n. 匆忙，仓促 ‎ hurry up 赶快，快点 in a hurry 匆忙，很快地 ‎77，reply n. 回答，答复 vi. 回答，答复 ‎ ‎ 同义词：answer 反：ask ‎78,report n. 报道，汇报 vt. ＆vi 报道，报告 派：reporter n.记者，新闻通讯员 同：journalist ‎79,represent vt. 代表，象征 ‎80，agree vi.同意，应允 agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree with sb. 与某人看法一致 agree on 达成一致 agree to 同意（建议，安排）‎ ‎ disagree vi. 意见不一致 agreement n. ① 同意，一致 ②协定，协议 arrive at /come to /reach an agreement 达成协议 in agreement with 与……一致 disagreement n.意见不一致 ‎81，instruct vt. ① 通知，指示 ②教育，教导 ‎ Instruction n. ①说明，指令 ②教导 ‎82，amaze vt. 惊奇，惊叹，震惊 区别：amazed , amazing ‎ ‎83,among prep.在……中间，在（三个以上）之间 ‎ 区别于 between 两者或三者以上的任何两者之间 ‎84，amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐 amusement n.娱乐，消遣 ‎85，achieve vt. ① 完成，成就 ② 达到，取得 achieve one’s goal 实现目标 ‎86，across prep. ① 穿过，横穿 ②到（在）……的另一边 ‎ across 从表面穿过（点到点） through 从内部穿过 ‎87，admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕 n. admiration 钦佩，羡慕 ‎88，advise vt. ＆vi 忠告，劝告，建议 ‎ advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 ‎ advise doing sth 建议做某事 ‎ 同义： offer, suggest 该词接宾语从句要用虚拟语气 ‎89，affair n. ①事情，事件 ②（pl.）事务，事态 ‎ 同义：matter; thing ‎90,age n. ① 年龄 ② 时代 ‎ at the age of 在……岁时 over age 超龄 under age 年龄不够 ‎91，aim n. 目的，目标 vi. ① 计划，打算 ② 瞄准；针对 ‎ achieve one’s aim 达到目的 aim at 旨在，针对 同义：goal, purpose 派：aimless adj. 无目的的；无目标的 ‎92，all adj.全部，所有的 adv. 全部地 pron. 全体，全体人员 ‎ after all 终究，毕竟；虽然这样 in all 总共，共计 all in all 总的来说，总计 at all 完全，根本 not ……at all 一点也不 all over 到处；遍及；全部结束 all through 一直，始终 ‎93， alone （ 指状态）唯有一个 lonely 指情态：孤独感 ‎ When she is alone, she feels lonely.‎ ‎94,along adv. ① 向前 ② 和……一起，一同 prep. 沿着，顺着 ‎ ‎ along with 与……一起 ‎95，already adv. 已经 ‎ 该词一般用于肯定句中，否定句中疑问句中用yet ‎96, although conj. 尽管，虽然 ‎97，always adv. ① 总是，一直 ②永远 ‎ be always doing 老是干 ‎98，anger n. 怒，愤怒 in anger 愤怒地 ‎99，wrong adj. 错误的，不对的，有毛病的 go wrong 发生故障，出毛病 同义: false incorrect 反：correct, right ‎100,write vt. ①书写，写 ②写作，著述 ‎ write down 写下，记下 write to 写信给 派：rewrite; writer; writing ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎101，worth adj. 值得……的；有……的价值 ‎ 反：worthless 合：worthwhile ‎102, work, n. 工作，劳动 vi. ① 工作 ②（机器，器官等）运转，起作用 ‎ at work 在工作，忙于 out of work 失业 work out 解决，算出，设计出，制定出 ‎ work up 引起，激起，逐渐上升 ‎ 同：job 合：fireworks, homework, housework , workmate ‎103, word n. ①词，单词 ② 谈话，言辞 ‎ in a word 简言之，总之 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 keep one’s word 守信用 word for word 逐字地 ‎104，wonder vi. 对……疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道 n. ① 惊讶， 惊叹 ② 奇迹，奇观 ‎ no wonder 难怪，怪不得 派：wonderful ‎ ‎105,will v. ① 表示将来，将会 ② （表示同意，允诺）愿意，要 ‎ 同：shall 派：would; willing n. ① 决心，意志 ②遗嘱 ‎106，wear vt. ＆vi wore ,worn ① 穿戴 ② 蓄着（须，发）③磨损，磨破 ‎ wear off 逐渐消逝 wear out 磨破，磨损，耗尽，使筋疲力尽 ‎ 同：dress; put on 反：take off 派：underwear ‎107, way n. ① 道路，路线 ② 方式，手段 ‎ by the way 顺便说一下 on the / one’s way to 去……的途中 by way of 经由，通过……的方式 give way to 给……让路 ； 对……让步 in a way 在某点，在某种程度上 in no way ……决不 in one’s / the way 妨碍；阻碍 make way 开路，让路 make one’s way 前进；行进 ‎ ‎ 同：road ,manner 合：anyway; railway ;sideway ‎108,upset adj.心烦的，苦恼的 ‎109，victory n. 胜利，战胜 ‎110，underground adj. 地下的 adv.在地下 n. 地铁 ‎111，turn. vt. ① 旋转、转动 ②改变，变化 ③ 拐弯 n. 轮流 （轮流的）顺序 in turn 转而；依次；轮流 turn down 关小，调低；拒绝 turn off 关掉（水，电等） turn on 打开；接通（水，电，煤气等） turn over 打翻；移交；转交 turn up 出现；到达；来到；开大，调大（声音）by turns 依次；轮流；交替地 take turns 依次；轮流 turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入，拐入 turn into 变成 turn out 制造；生产；结果是 ‎ turn to 变成，求助于，借助于 （turn to sb. for help）‎ ‎112, true adj. ①真的，真实的 ②忠诚的；忠实的 faithful ‎ come true (希望，理想等)实现；达到 ‎ 同：real 反：false 派：truly, trust, truth truly adv. 真正地；确实地 ‎113，trick n.诡计，恶作剧 play a trick on sb. 开某人的玩笑 ‎114，touch vt. 触摸，接触 n. 接触 ‎ get in/ into touch with 与……建立联系 ‎ keep on touch 保持联系 out of touch 失去联系 ‎115，tire vt. ①使疲劳，使疲倦 ②使厌烦 ‎ vi. ①疲劳，累 ②厌倦 ‎ 同：trouble 派：tired tiresome ‎ tired adj. ① 累的；疲劳的 ②厌倦的；厌烦的 ‎ be tired of (doing) sth. 厌烦（做）某事 be tired with ( from) 因……而疲倦 ‎116，time n. ① 时间 ②时期，时代 ③时候；时刻 ④ 次数 all the time 一直，始终 from time to time 有时，偶尔 in time 及时，来得及 ‎ on time 准时 take one’s time 从容，慢慢行动 ahead of time 提前 at a time 每次，一次 at no time 从不，决不 at one time 同时；曾经；从前 at times 有时 同：age; period ‎117,thorough adj. 彻底的，完全的 同：full; total ‎118,think vt/vi.(thought, thought) ①想，考虑 ②认为，以为 ‎ think about 考虑；回想；想起 think of 想起，考虑 think of ……as 把……看作是，以为……是 think over 仔细考虑 同：believe; consider; expect 派：thought ; thinking ‎119,terminal n. （火车，汽车，飞机等）的终点站 ‎ adj. ① 学期的，期末的 ②终点的，极限的 ‎120，tear n. 眼泪，泪水 vt./vi. Tear (tore,torn) 撕破，撕开 in tears 流着泪，含泪 同：break, split burst into tears ‎121,swift adj.快的，迅速的，敏捷的 ‎ 同：fast; quick; rapid 反：slow ‎122,suit vt. 适合，相称 n. （一套）衣服 ‎ be suited for/to 适合做……‎ ‎ be suited to do sth. 适于（做）……‎ 同：fit 派：suitable 合：suitcase ‎123, strike n. ① (钟)鸣 ②打，击，攻击 ③ 罢工 ‎ vt. (struck, struck) ①打，敲，击 ②（钟）敲响 ③打动，感动 ④（疾病，灾害）侵袭 ‎ vi. ①罢工（课，市） ②袭击，侵袭 ③ 撞，触（礁）；擦火 ‎124，strength n. 力量，力气 派：strengthen vt. 加强，增强，巩固 ‎125，stand vt./vi. ( stood, stood) ①站立 ② 使起立 ③坐落，位于④ 经受，持久 ‎ n. ① 站立点 ②看台 ③ 摊位 ‎ stand for 代表，象征，意味着 stand by 支持，帮助 stand out 突出，显眼 stand up 站起来，耐用 派： standard understand ‎ ‎126,sincerely adv. 真诚地，诚恳地 ‎127，simply adv. ① 简单地 ②（加强语气） 的确，简直，完全 ‎128，sight n. ①目光视力 ②视野 ③风景，景象 ‎ at first sight 咋一看，初看起来 at the first sight 一看见 ‎ catch sight of 发现，突然发现 in sight 被看到，在视线内 ‎129，show n. ①演出，上映 ② 展览会，展示 ‎ vt.（showed,showed）or (showed, shown) ①给……看 ②出示，显示 ③展出，陈列 on show 展出，在上演（放映） show off 炫耀，卖弄 show up 使呈现，使醒目，出席，到场 同：exhibition fair ‎130, shake vt.(shook, shaken) (使) 摇动，握手 ‎131，settle vt. ① 安家，安居 ②解决，调停 settle down 定居下来 ‎ 派：settlement; settler ‎ ‎132,set vt.(set,set) ① 设置，安置，放 ②树立，创造 ③使处于特定状态 ④确定，规定 ‎ n. 装置，设备 set about 开始，着手 set back 推迟，延迟，阻碍 set down 卸下，放下，记下 set off 出发，动身，使爆发 set out 动身，启程，开始 set up 创立，建立，树立 同：arrange ,place , equipment ‎133,separate adj. 分离的，分开的 vt. 使分离；使分开 separate……from 分开 ‎ 同：part 反：undivided 派：separately separation ‎134,senior adj. 年龄，资深的，高年级的 ‎ n. ①上级，长辈 ②高年级学生 反： junior ‎135,save, vt. ①救，挽救 ②节省，储蓄 save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 save……from 挽救……免于 反：waste ‎136,ruin vt. （使）毁坏，（使）毁灭 n. ①毁灭，毁坏 ②pl.废墟，遗址 同：damage destroy ‎137,rough adj. ①粗糙的 ②粗野的 ‎138，resist vt. 抵制，反抗 ‎139，reserve vt. ① 保留，留存 ② 预定 ‎ n. ①储备物 ②矜持，保留 派：reservation ‎140,repair n. 修理，修补 vt. 修理，修补 ‎ ‎ 同：fix,mend 反：break, 派：repairs ‎141,regard vt. ① 把……看作 ，对待 ② 尊重，尊敬 ‎ regard ……as …… 把……看作 as regards 关于，至于 ‎ with/ in regard to 对于， 就……而论 ‎ ‎142，reflect vt/ vi. ①反映，表现 ②反思，细想 派：reflection ‎143,refer vi. 提到，涉及 refer ……to……参考，查阅；涉及，提到 ‎ 同：mention relate ‎144,quick adj. ①快的，迅速的 ②敏捷的，伶俐的 ③急剧的 ‎ adv. ①块地 ②敏捷地 ③急剧地 ‎ 同：fast, rapid 反：slow ‎145,put vt.put ,put ①放，摆 ②使变成 ‎ put away 放好，收好，储存 put down 记下，放下，镇压 ‎ put off 推迟，推延 put on 穿上，戴上，上演 put out 熄灭，消灭，关（灯）‎ ‎ put up with 容忍，忍受 put up 提出，举起，升起，张贴 ‎146，pull vt. 拉，拖 n. 拉力，引力 ‎ pull down 拆毁，拉到，拉下，降低 pull in 进站，到岸 pull off 脱（帽、衣等） pull on 穿、戴 pull out 拔出 、抽出、取出 pull up (使)停下 ‎147，place n. 地方、场所 vt./vi. 放置，安置，安排 ‎ in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初，首先 ‎ ‎ in the last first place 最后 out of place 不得其所的，不适当的 take place 发生，进行 ‎ take the place of 取代，代替 ‎148，personal adj. 个人的，私人的 同：private 反：public 派：personally 就自己而言，亲自地 ‎149，pay vt./vi paid ;paid ① 付钱，给……报酬的 ②报应，偿还 n. 工资，薪水 ‎ pay attention to 注意 pay back 偿还（借款等） pay for 付款 pay off 还清（欠款等） pay up 全部付清 ‎150，pause n. 中止、暂停 vi. 中止、暂停 ‎151，pass vt. ① 传、递 ②路过、经过 ③通过（考试） 合格 ‎ pass away 去世、逝世 pass by 经过 pass off 中止、停止 ‎ 同：give, hand 合：passer-by ‎153,over prep. ①在……上方 ②超过、越过 ‎ adv. ①翻倒 ②在上方，向上 ③结束，完了 ‎ all over 到处，遍及，结束 over and over again 反复，多次反复 ‎ 同：above 反：under ‎154,moment n. 片刻，瞬间 ‎ at the moment 现在，此刻 for a moment 片刻，一会儿 ‎ in a moment 立刻，马上 the moment (that) 一 ……就 ‎155，mix vt./vi. 混合，搅合 mix up 混合，混淆，搞糊涂 mixture n. 混合物 ‎156，mild adj. 温和的，暖和的 ‎157，mess n. 凌乱 message 消息，音信 ‎ 同： information; news messy adj. 凌乱的；杂乱的 ‎158，mention n. ①提及，说起 ②记载 vt. 提到，说起 ‎159，memorial n. 纪念牌；纪念仪式 adj. 纪念的，悼念的 ‎160，means n. 方式，手段 by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用 by no means 决不 ‎161，otherwise adv. ①要不然、否则 ② 另外、另样 ‎162，order n. ① 顺序，次序 ②命令、指令 ‎ in order 秩序井然，整齐 in order that 为了 in order to 以便，为了 ‎ out of order 运转不正常，出毛病 put in order 整理，检修 ‎163，operate vi. 开刀做手术 vt. ①操作，开动，使运转 ②经营，管理 ‎ 同：direct; manage ; work 派：operation ‎164,obey vt. 服从，顺从，听从 反：disobey ‎ ‎165,notice n. ① 通知，布告 ②注意，认识 vt. 注意，注意到 ‎ 同：announcement ; attention ‎ ‎166, normal adj. 正常的；正规的 n. 正常状态 反：abnormal ‎ ‎167,noble adj. 贵族的，高贵的 ‎168，native adj. 本地的，本国的 ‎169，narrow adj.狭窄的；狭小的 ‎170，look n. 瞧，看 vi. ①看，观看 ② 看起来，好像 vt. 瞧，打量 ‎ look after 照顾，照料 look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look at 看，观看 ‎ ‎ look back 回顾，回头看 look down on / upon 看不起，轻视 look for 寻找，寻求 look into 向……里面看去；调查，观察 look out 留神；当心 look over 检查，察看，调查 look through 看穿，浏览 look up 抬头看，向上看，查找，查询 ‎171，live vi. ①生活，生存 ②居住 ③活着 ‎ live on/by 以……为主食 ； 靠……为生 ‎ live through 度过，经受住 同：alive 派：alive , living , lively ‎172,live adj. 活的，活着的 ； 实况，现场（直播）的 ‎ lively adj. ①活泼的 ②充满生气的 ‎173，living adj. ① 活着的 n. 生计 ‎ make /get /earn one’s living 谋生 ‎174，light adj. ①明亮的 ②轻的，轻便的 ③ 浅色的 ‎ n. ①光，光亮 ② 灯，灯光 ‎ vt.(lit,lit 或-ed,-ed) 点火，点燃 ‎ cast/ shade/ throw light on/upon 使明白，阐明 in (the) light of 按照，根据 ‎175，match vt.使匹配，使成对 n . 比赛，竞赛 ‎ ‎ match n. 火柴 ‎176，mass n. ①众多，大量 ② pl. 群众 ‎ a mass of = masses of 众多，大量 ‎177，manage vt. ①控制；管理 ②设法对付 manager n. 经理；管理人 ‎178，make vt. (made,made) ① 制造，做 ②使得 ‎ n. ①样式 ②制造 ‎ make up 构成，组成，化妆，编造，和解 make up of 由……组成，构成 ‎ make for 走向，驶向，有助于，有利于 ‎179，mail n. 邮件，邮递 vt.(美) 邮寄 ‎ 同：post 合：airmail email mailbox ‎180,love n. 爱，热爱 vt. 爱，热爱 ‎ lovely adj. 美好的；可爱的 ‎181，lose vt. (lost, lost) 丢失，失去 ‎ lose heart 灰心，丧失信心 lose oneself in 沉湎于 ‎ lose one’s way 迷路 lose weight 减肥 ‎182，lift vt. 举起，抬起 vi.(云雾)消散 ‎ n. ①电梯 ②搭便车 ‎ take the lift 乘电梯 give sb. a lift 让……搭便车 ‎183，life n. ①生命 ②一生，生涯 ③生活，生计 ④人生，人世 ⑤生物 save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 all one’s life 终身，一生 come back to life 复苏，苏醒过来 live a …… life 过着……生活 lose one’s life 失去生命 ‎184，lie vi. (lay , lain) ① 躺，卧，平放 ②位于，在……位置 ③（抽象事物）存在，在 lie in 在于 ‎185， n. 谎话，谎言 vi. (lied, lied ) 说谎 ‎ ‎ tell a lie 说谎 ‎186，let vt. (let, let) 让，允许 ‎ let down 放下，降低 ，使失望，辜负 ‎ let go 放开，松手 let ……in 让……进来，放进 ‎ let off 放（炮，烟火） ，开（枪） let out 放出，发出，泄露 ‎187，leave vt. (left,left) ①离开 ②留下，剩下 ③遗忘，遗留 ④放任，放置 ‎ vi. 出发，动身 ‎ leave behind 留下，忘记带 leave out 遗漏，略去 leave / let ……alone 听其自然，不要去管 ‎188，least adj. 最少的，最小的 n. 最少，最少量 adv. 最少 at least 至少，起码，最低限度 in the least 一点，丝毫 ‎189,lead vt. (led, led ) ①领导，带领 ②导致，造成 ③过……的生活 ‎ lead to 导致，导向 lead the way 带路，引路 ‎ 同：conduct 派：leader ,leading ‎ ‎190,late adj. 迟的，晚的 adv. 迟地，晚地 ‎ be late for (school ) (上学)迟到 ‎ 同：early 派：lately ,later ,latest ,latter lately adv. 最近，不久前 ‎191，last adj. ① 最近刚过去的 ②最后的 ‎ adv. ①最近一次 ②最后地 n. 最后 ‎ vi. 持续，维持 at last 终于，最后 ‎ 同：in the end ; final 反：first ‎192,large adj. 大的；广大的 ‎ at large 一般， 大体上 ‎193，labo(u)r n. 劳动 labo(u)rer n. 体力劳动者 ‎194，wound vt. 伤，伤害 n. 创伤，伤口 ‎ 同：cut; harm;hurt;injure 派：wounded adj. 受伤的 ‎195，worse adj.更坏，更差的 adv.更坏，更差地 ‎ worst adj. 最坏的，最差的 adv.最坏，最差地 ‎ at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下 ‎196，wipe vt. 擦，擦净，擦干 wipe out 擦去，除去；消灭，毁灭 ‎197，wind n. 风 ‎ vt./ vi.(-ed,-ed 或 wound,wound) ①缠绕，包裹 ②蜿蜒，弯曲，迂回 ‎198，widespread adj. 分布广泛的，普遍的 ‎199，whole adj. 整个的，完整的 ‎ on the whole 总的来说 as a whole 总起来，作为整体 ‎ 同：all; total ‎200,whisper vt/ vi. 低语，耳语，私语 完形填空经典解析一 James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully __36__ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! __37__ on earth was he going to get the __38__ of  the money?‎ He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was __39__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no __40__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to __41__.‎ There was only one way to get money, and that was to __42__ it. He would have to find a job. __43__ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had __44__ on most things.‎ ‎“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”‎ ‎ That was the __45__ of James’s odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the __46__ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the __47__ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the __48__ increased and he knew that he would soon have __49__ for the bicycle he longed for.‎ ‎  The day __50__ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He __51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode __52__ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard __53__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more __54__ he had bought it with his own money. He had __55__what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.‎ ‎36. A. cleaned      B. covered      C. counted             D. checked ‎37. A. How         B. Why               C. Who                     D. What ‎38. A. amount      B. part                C. sum                       D. rest ‎39. A. brave        B. hard               C. smart                     D. unfair ‎40. A. point         B. reason             C. result                     D. right ‎41. A. split          B. spend              C. spare                    D. save ‎42. A. borrow      B. earn                C. raise                      D. collect ‎43. A. Or              B. So                 C. For                        D. But ‎44. A. decisions    B. experience       C. opinions                 D. knowledge ‎45. A. beginning    B. introduction     C. requirement            D. opening ‎46. A. similarity    B. quality             C. suitability               D. variety ‎47. A. brand          B. number            C. size                       D. type ‎48. A. effort          B. pressure           C. money                    D. trouble ‎49. A. all              B. enough            C. much                     D. some ‎50. A. finally         B. instantly           C. normally                D. regularly ‎51. A. gave            B. left                   C. took                    D. wasted ‎52. A. patiently      B. proudly          C. silently                  D. tiredly ‎53. A. applying       B. asking             C. looking                 D. working ‎54. A. since            B. if                    C. than                       D. though ‎55. A. deserved      B. benefited         C. achieved                D. learned ‎ ‎ 完形填空经典解析二 ‎ The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. ‎ All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.‎ But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 .One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy.‎ ‎ I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?‎ On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.‎ ‎“And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n)___48___ award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.”‎ ‎ I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?”‎ ‎ Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!”‎ ‎ Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried.‎ I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 54 anything in her whole life.‎ Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defending. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right. ”‎ ‎36. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worried ‎37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned ‎38. A. rich B. proud C. tiny D. popular ‎39. A. come B fall C. fit D. tie ‎40. A. manner B. pattern C. choice D. way ‎41. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put ‎42. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra ‎43. A.are B.talk C.quiz D. talent ‎44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn ‎45. A. at B. after C. for D. around ‎46. A. room B. time C. paper D. interest ‎47. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters ‎48. A. special B. academic C. national D. rayal ‎49. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected ‎50. A. very B. that C. quite D. too ‎51. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since ‎52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place ‎53. A. replied B. realized C.remembered D. regretted ‎54. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled ‎55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake ‎ ‎ ‎ 完形填空经典解析三 ‎ A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.‎ On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.‎ How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.‎ ‎41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there,‎ ‎ dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).‎ The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.‎ On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.‎ A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 53 .He had foung the trail.‎ At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd.‎ Nome had been 55 .‎ ‎36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured ‎37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless ‎38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However ‎39.A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border ‎40.A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty ‎41.A.From B.On C.By D.After ‎42.A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick ‎43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic ‎44.A.air B.rail C. sea D.road ‎45.A.carry B.return C. mail D.give ‎46.A.Though B.Since C. When D.If ‎47.A.enter B.move C. Visit D.cross ‎48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish ‎49.A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die ‎50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination ‎51.A.find B.fix C. pass D.change ‎52.A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning ‎53.A.run B.leave C. bite D.play ‎54.A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived ‎55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed 完形填空经典四 ‎ He has been called the “missing link”. Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world--Mount Everest.‎ He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The __1__ of the Snowman has been around for __2__. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they __3__ this creature and called it the “Yeti,” and they said that they had __4__ caught Yetis on two occasions __5__ none has ever been produced as evidence (证据).‎ Over the years, the story of the Yetis has __6__. In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not __7__ the tracks of a monkey or bear and __8__ that the Abominable Snowman might really __9__.‎ ‎ Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were __10__ footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than __11__ animal tracks, which had ‎ been made __12__ as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. __13__, in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was __14__ and was a remaining link with the pre- historic humans. But, __15__, no evidence has ever __16__ been produced.‎ ‎ These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman __17__. But if they ever __18__ catching one, they may face a real __19__: Would they put it in a __20__ or give it a room in a hotel?‎ ‎1. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description ‎2. A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years ‎3. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about ‎4. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably ‎5. A. as B. though C. when D. until ‎6. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued ‎7. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply ‎8. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted ‎9. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return ‎10. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare ‎11. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening ‎12. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough ‎13. A. In the end B. Therefore C. After all D. However ‎14. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar ‎15. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead ‎16. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly ‎17. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly ‎18. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in ‎19. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem ‎20. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratory 完形填空经典五 Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful __36___, instead of the usual school uniform.‎ Most of us think the dance is great ___37___ ---even the teachers enjoy being there. ___38__, two weeks ago someone said that there would be no ___39___ band this year ---only CDs.‎ ‎“I don’t __40__ it!” Amy cried out during the lunch break.. ‎ ‎“Someone said the school couldn’t __41__ a band, and they think it’s too noisy anyway,”  added Daniel.‎ ‎“Well, I don’t think it’s __42__ enough without a band!” declared Angela.” and I’m going to see what can be done.” ‎ Angela was as good as her __43__. In the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the __44__ some more thought. And he suggested that one __45__for having a band was to increase the price of each ticket from $5 to $10. Angela had to ___46__ out whether the students would like to do ‎ that.‎ ‎“I need all of you to help me,”  she __47__to our group before school the next day.” Mr. Berry gave me a list of all the names, and suggested we ask each one their __48__ about the band and the extra cost.” ‎ ‎___49___ the day we asked around as Angela suggested, and wrote down people’s feelings about the band and the cost. We were amazed how much __50__ there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5.‎ ‎“I’m surprised,”  smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the __51__.” I really thought that only a few people __52__ their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next __53__is to find a good band and line them up for the dance.” ‎ Angela was all smiles and __54__ the news to Amy and Daniel.” ‎ ‎ You’re __55__,” smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.‎ ‎36. A. shapes         B. dresses            C. flowers             D. pictures ‎37. A. fun             B. work                 C. effort                D. progress ‎38. A. Besides        B. Otherwise         C. However           D. Therefore ‎39. A. new            B. live                   C. foreign              D. marching ‎40. A. mean           B. need                 C. accept              D. believe ‎41 A. lead              B. serve                C. afford               D. form ‎42. A. good           B. clear                 C. useful               D. easy ‎43. A. look            B. behavior            C. mind                 D. word ‎44. A. schedule      B. situation            C. view                 D. action ‎45. A. possibility   B. concern            C. decision            D. chance ‎46. A. call             B. find                  C. carry                D. point ‎47. A. admitted    B. replied               C. apologized         D. announced ‎48. A. knowledge   B. instruction         C. opinion             D. information ‎49. A. On              B. For                   C. By                    D. During ‎50. A. trust            B. money              C. support             D. care ‎51. A. results         B. notices              C. questions          D. examples ‎52. A. welcomed    B. wanted              C. defended           D. invited ‎53. A. task            B. business            C. exercise            D. duty ‎54. A. showed       B. wrote                C. broke                D. read ‎55. A. amusing      B. interesting         C. exciting             D. amazing 完形填空经典六 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.‎ ‎ “Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 38 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 40 me.”‎ ‎ “My 41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to ‘hear’ music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note(音调高低) by the vibrations(振动) I feel through my body and through my 44 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have.”‎ ‎ “I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous ‎ Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 49 admitted and went on to 50 with the academy’s highest honours.”‎ ‎ “After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 52 had been written specially for solo percussionists.”‎ ‎ “I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t 54 that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.” ‎ ‎36. A. conditions B. opinions C. actions D. recommendations ‎37. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving ‎38. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste ‎39. A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause ‎40. A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. disappointed ‎41. A. purpose B. decision C. promise D. goal ‎42. A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought ‎43. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell ‎44. A. carefulness B. movement C. imagination D. experience ‎45. A. sense B. effort C. feeling D. idea ‎46. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. determined D. discouraged ‎47. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted ‎48. A. supported B. followed C. required D. opposed ‎49. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully ‎50. A. study B. research C. graduate D. progress ‎51. A. wrote B. translated C. copied D. read ‎52. A. enough B. some C. many D. few ‎53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since ‎54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say ‎55. A. directed B. guided C. taught D. limited 完形填空经典七 When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could 36 tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class.‎ When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77 C-plus, on my test paper, 39 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained 40 . ‎ I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that 41 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his 43 .‎ One more test before the final exam. One more 44 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, 45 the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my 46 did no good and everything 47 as before.‎ The last hurdle (障碍) was the final. No matter what 48 I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 goodbye.‎ I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 50 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have 51 with a test.‎ A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He 52 to be expecting me. “If I gave you the A as you 53 , you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.”‎ I stared at him, 54 that his analysis and strategy (策略) were correct. I had worked my head 55 , as I had never done before.‎ I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.‎ ‎36. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get ‎37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained ‎38. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious ‎39. A. but B. so C. for D. or ‎40. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved ‎41. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected ‎42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted ‎43. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view ‎44. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure ‎45. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned ‎46. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method ‎47. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed ‎48. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment ‎49 A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject ‎50. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed ‎51. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks ‎52. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed ‎53. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed ‎54. A. rememberingB. guessing C. supposing D. realizing ‎55. A. out B. over C. on D. off 完形填空经典八 ‎ A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her 21 by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 22 “Aunty Misery” at her.‎ One evening, a passer-by asked to 23 for the night. Seeing that he had an 24 face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her 26 that anyone who climbed up her tree 27 not be able to come back down until she 28 it.‎ When the children came back to steal her 29 , she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long 30 she gave the tree permission to let 31 go. Aunty Misery was free from the 32 at last.‎ One day another man 33 her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, 34 she asked who he was. “I am Death. I’ve come to take you 35 me,” said he.‎ Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to 36 some pears from my pear tree to remember the 37 it brought to me in this life. But I am too 38 to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so 39 as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree 40 and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go. ‎ ‎21. A. hopeless B. painful C. dull D. crazy ‎22. A. calling B. shouting C. announcing D. whispering ‎23. A. stay B. live C. hide D. lie ‎24. A. interesting B. honest C. anxious D. angry ‎25. A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile ‎26. A. suggestion B. demand C. permission D. wish ‎27. A. could B. should C. might D. must ‎28. A. permitted B. promised C. answered D. declared ‎29. A. branch B. food C. tree D. fruit ‎30. A. after B. while C. since D. before,‎ ‎31. A. it B. them C. him D. her ‎32. A. trick B. question C. trouble D. difficulty ‎33. A. stepped into B. left for C. stopped at D.walked around ‎34. A. so B. but C. although D. because ‎35. A. with B. off C. upon D. for ‎36. A. choose B. pick C. shake D. hit ‎37. A. honor B. pleasure C. hope D. excitement ‎38. A. light B. short C. old D. thin ‎39. A. proud B. kind C. fine D. smart ‎40. A. disappointedly B. cheerfully C. unwillingly D. eagerly 完形填空经典九 I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn’t 36 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 37 . A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story 38 , not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her 39 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 40 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked 41 .‎ When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares(车费). When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 42 that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 43 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he 44 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s 45 .‎ The woman was watching the incident. 46 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered(干预).‎ ‎“Stop 47 him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?”‎ ‎“He doesn’t have any money! ” the driver 48 .‎ ‎“Well, that’s no 49 to throw him off the bus,” she insisted.‎ Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her 50 money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here’s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a 51 time.”‎ All heads turned to the woman. “It’s only money,” she shrugged.‎ She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier 53 .‎ On the road of life, the help of strangers can 54 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the 55 will be when we make it a little smoother for others! ‎ ‎36. A. try B. care C. decide D. intend ‎ ‎37. A. empty B. full C. crowded D. ready ‎ ‎38. A. tearfully B. seriously C. carefully D. calmly ‎ ‎39. A. fare B. possession C. money D. wealth ‎ ‎40. A. strangely B. happily C. secretly D. fortunately ‎ ‎41. A. unsatisfied B. weak C. unhappy D. excited ‎ ‎42. A. explained B. declared C. admitted D. found ‎ ‎43. A. get off B. start C. get on D. stop ‎ ‎44. A. begged B. scolded C. praised D. thanked ‎ ‎45. A. request B. action C. suggestion D. command ‎ ‎46. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. When ‎ ‎47. A. attacking B. bothering C. blaming D. wronging ‎ ‎48. A. warned B. whispered C. shouted D. repeated ‎ ‎49. A. problem B. need C. matter D. reason ‎ ‎50. A. spending B. collected C. remaining D. borrowed ‎ ‎51. A. busy B. cold C. hard D. fearful ‎ ‎52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing ‎ ‎53. A. forgotten B. used C. earned D. returned ‎ ‎54. A. move B. increase C. lighten D. carry ‎ ‎55. A. world B. journey C. smile D. friendship ‎ ‎ ‎ 完形填空经典十 A Leap（跳跃）to Honor Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.‎ To perfect her skills, Lola 36for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.‎ That’s especially impressive. 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t _38how far away things are.‎ When she was little, her mom 39that even though she couldn’t see 40, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.‎ Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her _43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.‎ She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44_ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 45_ your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.”‎ ‎ says Lola.‎ To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.‎ Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision _49_. She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _50 attitude.Lola never thinks about 51__. She is presently ‎ at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids 53 she grew up.‎ Lola is 54of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.‎ ‎36. A. runs B. teaches C. Trains D. dances ‎37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though ‎38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict ‎39. A. suspected B. remembered C. imagined D. noticed ‎40. A. deeply B. Well C. ahead D. closely ‎41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show ‎42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory ‎43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition ‎44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program ‎45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust ‎46. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient ‎47. A. to B. on C. off D. against ‎48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid ‎49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems ‎50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution ‎51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining ‎52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal ‎53. A. until B. as C. when D. before ‎54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident ‎55. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility ‎ 完形填空经典十一 ‎ Halloween Coming Out ‎“A man was shot in the face during a bank robbery.” That was the news about me five years ago. From then on I never looked in a _36__; it even scared myself when seeing my destroyed face. I lived in my house alone without outside contact. But one night I was making an _37_. It was Halloween.‎ What a fitting night for me to_38_! I longed for human contact. When my pumpkin lantern smiled a toothy welcome in my front door, I heard footsteps and giggling(咯咯的笑) as children came close to my house.‎ ‎“Trick or treat,” they cried.‎ My hands started to 39_. I opened the door and gave them a40__ smile through my damaged lips beneath a rough scar where my nose once_41_.‎ ‎“Do you want a trick, or do you want a treat?” My voice sounded more like a ghost. The_42 expression on the children’s faces suggested everything.‎ ‎“Treat!” They _43__ picked a candy or two from my bucket, and ran to the _44__ of their parents.‎ I closed the door, and pressed my back against it. I felt dizzy, but I _45__ it. Then the bell rang.“Trick or treat.” a __46__ voice came to me. I opened the door to find a small girl, wearing a Shirley Temple ‎ mask.‎ ‎“Hi, Shirley.” I spoke quietly not to _47_ her.“Aren’t you beautiful tonight?”‎ She stared at her feet and shook her head, “No.”‎ ‎“Yes, you are. You’re Shirley Temple, the most beautiful girl in the world.”‎ She looked up at me, and pulled her 48_to the side. Seeing her deformed(变形的) face, my heart missed a beat.‎ ‎“Well, I think you are beautiful, darling.” I said gently.‎ At the words, her eyes connected with mine. An uncertain hand reached toward my bucket and took one piece of candy. “Thank you.” Her voice was a 49_. She turned and ran to her mother. I nodded my head to her mother and gave them both a _50_.‎ I closed my door and turned off my gate lamp. My _51_ life began again.‎ The next morning I heard my doorbell ring. I tried to ignore it, __52_ it rang again. I went to the door and called out, “Who’s there?”‎ ‎“It’s Shirley Temple and her Mom.”‎ I opened the door in a few_53_ and looked. It was the woman and her daughter without her mask. Before I spoke, the mother said, “My girl said she wanted to meet you.” I watched tears start to _54_in the mother’s eyes.” This is her first time outside without her mask.”‎ I pulled the door open and that was also the first time in five years for me to invite someone into my 55_.‎ ‎36. A．mirror B．wallet C．pocket D．bank ‎37. A．expectation B．appointment C．introduction D．exception ‎38. A．act B．stay C．appear D．flee ‎39. A．shake B．cross C．dance D．tap ‎40. A．bitter B．friendly C．simple D．quiet ‎41. A．lived B．sat C．breathed D．slept ‎42. A．moved B．excited C．shocked D．puzzled ‎43. A．easily B．politely C．sadly D．quickly ‎44. A．security B．shadow C．defense D．sight ‎45. A．finished B．promoted C．got D．did ‎46. A．thin B．loud C．claim D．clear ‎47. A．interrupt B．scare C．discourage D．cheat ‎48. A．gloves B．hat C．mask D．glasses ‎49. A．whistle B．Whisper C．signal D．sigh ‎50. A．glance B．wave C．hand D．surprise ‎51. A．busy B．social C．meaningful D．lonely ‎52. A．for B．so C．but D．or ‎53. A．seconds B．efforts C．inches D．steps ‎54. A．well B．dry C．freeze D．fix ‎55. A．future B．story C．mind D．life ‎ ‎ 完形填空经典十二 Insight Without Sight At the age of eighteen I couldn’t wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood. But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the 36 , where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk 37 by myself. Then the doctor began the 38 . He looked into my eyes with a bright light. “I 39 your parents take you to an eye specialist,”he said,“I suspect you have a retinal(视网膜) disease. If you do, you’ll never 40 a day in your life…” ‎ My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking an 41 result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly 42 a person of sight. But still, during daylight, I could walk without 43 . I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began to ‎ ‎ 44 and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how tired my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the 45 of great writers as well as I knew the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which 46 me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of 47 each time I completed a paper. ‎ Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I 48 appeared in a local ‎ newspaper. The newspaper, to my 49 , continued to print my work. Next, a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and 50 up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness 51 I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I 52 so many years ago. Now, I have numerous essays and articles in 53 . ‎ Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my 54 into success. He set the bar too 55 and focused on what I wouldn’t be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do.‎ ‎36. A. station B. clinic C. company D. lab ‎ ‎37. A. silently B. suddenly C. proudly D. easily ‎38. A. operation B. examination C. argument D. treatment ‎39. A. desire B. order C. suggest D. command ‎40. A. work B. live C. rest D. sleep ‎41. A. urgent B. obvious C. ordinary D. accurate ‎42. A. robs B. warns C. reminds D. informs ‎43. A. medicine B. allowance C. balance D. assistance ‎44. A. dance B. shine C. tear D. widen ‎45. A. houses B. names C. addresses D. habits ‎46. A. asked B. forced C. encouraged D. permitted ‎47. A. trouble B. pleasure C. stress D. worry ‎48. A. admitted B. wanted C. described D. penned ‎49. A. delight B. admiration C. shame D. disappointment ‎50. A. gave B. came C. lit D. put ‎51. A. unless B. although C. since D. after ‎52. A. feared B. brought C. sought D. rejected ‎53. A. print B. time C. use D. mind ‎54. A. imagination B. motivation C. responsibility D. personality ‎55. A. far B. long C. close D. low ‎ ‎ ‎ 完形填空经典十三 My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 16 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. ‎ ‎ One agent 17 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 18 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19 .‎ ‎ We finally did and it was 20 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 22 it would be like to live there.‎ ‎ Days later, we made a(n) 23—far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 us. They renewed their offer 25 . It was also much more than we could afford, but far 26 than the original asking price.‎ The next day, we got a 27 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 28 directly. We made our final offer, which 29 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, 30 we had to try.‎ ‎ “Sold!” said the owner. Then he 31 : He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 32 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 33 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 34 in the price “an early wedding present.”‎ ‎ That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 35 they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.‎ ‎16. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large ‎17. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented ‎18. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between ‎19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand ‎20. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity ‎21. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire ‎22. A. which B. why C. that D. what ‎23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit ‎24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at ‎25. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart ‎26. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher ‎27. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular ‎28. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners ‎29. A. already B. still C. generally D. ever ‎ ‎30. A. so B. or C. for D. but ‎ ‎31. A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained ‎32. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore ‎33. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead ‎34. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average ‎35. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic 完形填空经典十四 Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 26 and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”‎ I was 27 to do it. At age five , this dull task brought me such 28 . I would excitedly turn the tap 29 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 30 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.‎ Two years latter, Dad started his own 31 , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 32 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.‎ After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 35 . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said ,“Hey, would you help me 36 my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 37 the comb and headed to the sink.‎ It hit me then: why, as a child, 38 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 39 the evening with Mum and me. It 40 a happy and loving family.‎ I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 41 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time , I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his ‎ smile was still as 44 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family.‎ ‎26.A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush ‎27.A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased ‎28.A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain ‎29.A. out B. over C. in D. on ‎30.A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh ‎31.A. family B. business C. task D. journey ‎32.A. progress B. change C. improve D. form ‎33.A.satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict ‎34.A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease ‎35.A. occasion ally B. early C. frequently D. rarely ‎36.A. sharply B.repair C. clean D. keep ‎37.A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw ‎38. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing ‎39. A. find B.lose C. waste D. spend ‎40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported ‎41. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully ‎42. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent ‎43. A. for B. or C. so D. yet ‎44. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent ‎45. A. origin B. life C. reputation D. Education ‎2017新课标1卷 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).‎ I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.‎ The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.‎ After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.‎ ‎ The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.‎ ‎41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal ‎42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion ‎43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create ‎44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken ‎45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request ‎46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task ‎47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed ‎48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason ‎49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted ‎50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance ‎51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting ‎52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain ‎53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count ‎54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious ‎55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize ‎56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for ‎57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated ‎58.A.Lastly     B.Thus    C.Instead   D.However 59.A.required   B.caused    C.allowed   D.expected 60.A.easy    B.popular    C.quick     D.new ‎2017新课标2卷 In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .‎ Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .‎ Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.‎ Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck . Another time , he 55 a friend money to buy a house .‎ Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”‎ I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken ‎ from us,we all 60 something from Freddy.‎ ‎41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran ‎42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan ‎43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull ‎44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker ‎45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh ‎46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake ‎47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended ‎48.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message ‎49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks ‎50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever ‎51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates ‎52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation ‎53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart ‎54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live ‎55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed ‎56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting ‎57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored ‎58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held ‎59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary ‎60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed ‎2017新课标3卷 A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But __41_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian ___42___ .‎ Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让） 45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can ‎ ‎ 47 it. ‎ ‎“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”‎ Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.‎ The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.‎ ‎41.A.benefits B.deposits C.retrictions D.examinations ‎42.A.orgin B.passport C.accent D.firend ‎43.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship ‎44.A.go to waste B.come to mind C. go no sale D.come into effect ‎ ‎45.A.policy B.order C.parment D.schedule ‎46.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining ‎47.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy ‎48.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide ‎49.A.answer B.advice C.offer D.comment ‎50.A.same B.right C.now D.real ‎51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing ‎52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing ‎53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control ‎54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting ‎55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with ‎ ‎56. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with ‎57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide ‎58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting ‎59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying ‎60.A.honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky ‎2017北京 Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 .She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 ,but,of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness. ‎ Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’ t 43 as bad.‎ Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foudation ,an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 45 “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone`s spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada`s 48 and homeless.‎ There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah`s Place”, something that Hannah is very 49 of. Hannah`s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 51 .For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.‎ Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You can,too!‎ ‎36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving ‎37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset ‎38. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work ‎39. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding ‎40. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags ‎41. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful ‎42. A. since B. unless C. although D. as ‎43. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look ‎44. A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread ‎45. A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack ‎46. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree ‎47. A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial ‎48. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick ‎49. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure ‎50 A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing ‎51. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments ‎52. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts ‎53. A. for B. through C. besides D. along ‎54. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough ‎55. A. choice B. profit C. judgement D. difference 2017天 津 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 .‎ ‎ When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more.‎ ‎ That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 22 story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.‎ ‎ 23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. ‎ ‎ 27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would ‎ ‎28 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 29 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people.‎ ‎ Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 .‎ ‎ A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a ‎ second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous.‎ ‎16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. share ‎17.A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes ‎18.A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight ‎19.A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly ‎20.A.ideal B. extra C. normal D. low ‎21.A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned ‎22.A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science ‎23.A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed ‎24.A. project B. business C. system D. custom ‎25.A. in search of B.in need of C. in place of D. in support of ‎ ‎26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struck ‎27.A. As B.Until C.If D. Unless ‎28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside ‎29.A.excitment B. joy C. anger D. fear ‎30.A.row B. hall C. path D. street ‎31.A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping ‎ ‎32.A. heavy B. full C. expense D. healthy ‎ ‎33.A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly ‎ ‎34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped ‎ ‎35.A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful ‎2016新课标甲卷 Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 25 is.‎ Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent.‎ One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.‎ Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 .‎ Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 39 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 40 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.‎ ‎21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met ‎22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed ‎23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed ‎24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already ‎25. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression ‎26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate ‎27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose ‎28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused ‎29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know ‎30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book ‎31. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time ‎32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding ‎33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced ‎34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list ‎35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully ‎36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant ‎37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless ‎38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever ‎39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness ‎40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior ‎2016新课标乙卷 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.‎ The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.‎ Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.‎ One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.‎ ‎41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing ‎42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers ‎43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If ‎44. A. each B. another C. that D. his ‎45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam ‎46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned ‎47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled ‎48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over ‎49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed ‎50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even ‎51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching ‎52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm ‎53. A. for B. so C. and D. but ‎54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash ‎55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after ‎56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out ‎57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver ‎58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free ‎59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked ‎60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise ‎2016新课标丙卷 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school.‎ Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 23 .‎ Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 24 . He looked very 25 , but he didn’t cry.‎ That season, I 26 all of Miller’s records while he 27 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 29 .‎ One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence—which wasn’t 31 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .”‎ His words freed me from my bad 37 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on, I grew 40 and a little more real.‎ ‎21.A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with ‎22.A.coach B. student C. teacher D. player ‎23.A.practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure ‎24.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D. training ‎25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed ‎26.A. held B. broke C. set D. tried ‎27.A.reported B. judged C. organized D. watched ‎28.A.and B. then C. but D. thus ‎29.A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice ‎30.A.stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost ‎31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit ‎32.A.praise B. advice C. assistance D. Apology ‎33.A.let B. helped C. had D. noticed ‎34.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe ‎35.A.fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally ‎36.A. us B. yourself C. me D. them ‎37.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams ‎38.A.still B. also C. yet D. just ‎39.A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired ‎40.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler ‎2015新课标一卷 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.” ‎ At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind. ‎ In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week. ‎ When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears. ‎ This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them. ‎ ‎41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished ‎ ‎42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show ‎ ‎43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call ‎ ‎44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily ‎ ‎45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick ‎ ‎46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover ‎ ‎47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card ‎ ‎48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose ‎ ‎49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging ‎ ‎50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just ‎ ‎51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected ‎ ‎52. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes ‎ ‎53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp ‎ ‎54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever ‎ ‎55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure ‎ ‎56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help ‎ ‎57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly ‎ ‎58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money ‎ ‎59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory ‎ ‎60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple ‎ ‎2015新课标二卷 Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all ___21___ paces of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really ___22___ want somewhere else instead. I had the ___23___ of seeing this first hand on a __24___.‎ Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so ___25___ a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some ___26___ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams ___27___ trained. Through the first two games, her ___28___did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparent, I ___29___seeing my daughter playing her best, ___30___ still defeated.‎ ‎ IT seemed that something clicked with the ___31___ between Saturday and Sunday. When they ___32__for their Sunday game, they were ___33___ different. They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had ___34___ the day before into their ___35___.They played aggressively and ___36___ scored a goal.‎ It ___37___ me that playing against the other team was a great ___38___ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. ___39___ is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be ___40___ what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.‎ ‎21. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special ‎22. A. passes B.works C. lies D. ends ‎23. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance ‎24. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square ‎25. A.won B. entered C. organized D. watched ‎26. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical ‎27. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better ‎28. A.fans B.tutors C. class D. team ‎29. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed ‎30. A. if B. or C. but D. as ‎31. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers ‎32. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned ‎33. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely ‎34. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read ‎35. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules ‎36. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again ‎37. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned ‎38. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning ‎39. A. Experience B.Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest ‎40. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to ‎2014课标一卷 ‎ As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off the by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hour at a time when they first 54 their driver’s licenses (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .‎ ‎41. A. habit B. principle C. way D. power ‎42. A. parties B. Races C. countries D. ages ‎43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going ‎44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow ‎45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive ‎46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. half-filled D. newly-collected ‎47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main ‎48. A. silently B. impatiently C. worriedly D. gladly ‎49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game ‎50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement ‎51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success ‎52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees ‎53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely ‎54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered ‎55. A. need B. learn C. plan D. start ‎56. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct ‎57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge ‎58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon ‎59. A. lost B. chose C. quit D. left ‎60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues ‎2014课标二卷 ‎ Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __41___, but on their way back conditions were very _42___. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __43___alone, he would probably get back _44___. But Simon decided to risk his __45__ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.‎ As they __46___ down, the weather got worse. Then another ___47__ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, ___48___, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was ___49__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s _50____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___51____, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __52___. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __53_____ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he __54___ to get out of the crevasse and started to ___55___ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __56___.‎ Simon had ___57___ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __58___, but he didn’t want to leave ___59___. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t ___60___ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.‎ ‎41.A. hurriedly B. carefully . C. successfully D. early ‎ ‎42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal ‎ ‎43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued ‎ ‎44. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully ‎ ‎45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life ‎46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked ‎47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble ‎ ‎48. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck ‎49. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible ‎ ‎50. A. height B. weight C. strength . D. equipment ‎51. A. Finally B. Patiently .C. Surely D. Quickly ‎52. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on ‎53. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed ‎54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped ‎ ‎55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march ‎56. A. around B. away C. above D. along ‎ ‎57. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to ‎58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late ‎59. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously ‎60. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept ‎2013全国一卷 I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 21 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 22 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 23 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）. Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 24 experience. I had never considered before how 25 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 26 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 27 . Then I wondered where to put my 28 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 29 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 30 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的） 31 . I tried to find a 32 position and thought it might be restful, 33 kind of nice, to be 34 around for a while. Looking around, I 35 I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I 36 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 37 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 38 task. My wheelchair experiment was soon 39 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 40 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.‎ ‎21. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with ‎22. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze ‎23. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me ‎24. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing ‎25. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting ‎26. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight ‎27. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped ‎28. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles ‎ ‎29. A. place B. action C. play D. effect ‎30. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production ‎31. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment ‎32. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable ‎ ‎33. A. yet B. just C. still D. even ‎ ‎34. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided ‎35. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted ‎36. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized ‎37. A. path B. position C. direction D. way ‎38. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra ‎39. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished ‎40. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses ‎ ‎2013全国二卷 Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .‎ For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ?‎ He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 19 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。‎ In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 ,looking for more people with cold 25 .‎ On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.‎ ‎ Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 .‎ It runs in the 33 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.‎ ‎16.A..know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after ‎17. A. Old B. busy C. kind D. poor ‎18. A. Job B. name C. chance D. message ‎19.A.calm B. different C. crazy D. curious ‎20.A.act B. sound C. feel D. dress ‎21.A.cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off ‎22. A. Cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights ‎23.A.helps B .chooses C. greets D. sees ‎24.A.holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around ‎25.A.hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes ‎26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on ‎27. A. Borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys ‎28. A. Call B. send C. lend D. show ‎29. A. Delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed ‎30.A.understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse ‎31.A.sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by ‎32.A.smart B. rich C. special D. happy ‎33.A.city B. family C. neighborhood D. company ‎34.A.honor B. pain C. same D. cold ‎35.A.small B. useful C. delightful D comforting ‎2012课标卷 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal（非语言）communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 。And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures。Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 ，a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed。And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 , between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 , contact(接触)‎ even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 ,it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.‎ Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 .And only a part of it is in the wards themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.‎ ‎36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further ‎37. A. sands B. invitations C. feelings D. messages ‎ ‎38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean ‎39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult ‎40. A. well B. far C. much D. long ‎41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short ‎42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings ‎ ‎43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone ‎44. A. strangers B. Relatives C. neighbours D. enemies ‎45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means ‎46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment ‎47. A. disturbing B. Helping C. guiding D. following ‎48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away ‎49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out ‎50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness ‎5 I. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think ‎52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich ‎53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness ‎54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice ‎55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased ‎2011课标卷 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.‎ The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.”‎ Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible(无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 ,” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”‎ ‎36．A．art B．History C. science D. math ‎37．A．searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into ‎38．A．count B. guess C. report D. watch ‎39．A．warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to ‎40．A．ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult ‎41．A．1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken ‎42．A．1ose B. trust C. sharpen D. show ‎43．A．1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman ‎44．A．described B. respected C. saw D. served ‎45. A．voyage B. movement C. change D. rush ‎46. A. professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light ‎47．A．model B．senses C．spirit D．methods ‎48. A．hear B. make C．present D．refuse ‎49. A．suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting ‎50．A．believed B．doubted C. proved D．explained ‎51．A．growth B．strength C．faith D．truth ‎52．A．firm B. interesting C．wrong D．acceptable ‎53．A．task B．tool C．success D．connection ‎54．A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave 55． A．dropped B．started C．passed D．Missed ‎2010课标卷 It was a busy morning，about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30‎ The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 Minutes 38 someone would be able to see him I saw him 39 his watch and decided，since I was 40 busy—my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound．I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.‎ The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease I asked if she would b e 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was，that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 ,and asked him，“And you 49 go every morning，even though she doesn’t know who youare?”‎ He smiled and said．“She doesn’t know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52 of all that is The happiest peopledon’t 53 have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.‎ ‎36 A breath B. test C seat D break ‎37 A persuading B promising C understanding D telling ‎38 A if B before C since D after ‎39 A taking off B．fixing C looking at D winding ‎40A very B also C seldom D not ‎41 A turn up B show off C come on D go away ‎42 A needed B forgot C agreed D happened ‎43 A daughter B wife C mother D sister ‎44 A. late B well C around D. there ‎45 A lonely B worried C doubtful D hungry ‎46 A so far B neither C no longer D already ‎47 A recognize B answer C believe D expect ‎48 A moved B disappointed C surprised D satisfied ‎49 A only B. then C. thus D still ‎50 A curiosity B tears C words D judgment ‎51 A realize B suggest C hope D prove ‎52 A agreement B expression C acceptance D exhibition ‎53 A necessarily B completely C．naturally D frequently ‎54 A. learn B make C. favor D. try ‎55 A Adventure B Beauty C Trust D Life ‎2009课标卷 The True Story of Treasure Island It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. ___36___，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.‎ Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years in 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 .‎ Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills. They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy rain. Lloyd felt the days 42 . To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 43 .‎ One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 . “What’s that?” he asked “That’s the 46 treasure “said the boy Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boy’s 48 While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd. But who would he the pirate（海盗）?‎ Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story 52 Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53 .‎ So thanks to a 54 .September in Scotland a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language.‎ ‎36．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Finally ‎37．A．alone B．next door C．at home D．abroad ‎38．A．meeting B．story C．holiday D．jib ‎39．A．Lloyd B．Robert C．Henley D．John ‎40．A．talk B．rest C．walk D．game ‎41．A．attempting B．missing C．planning D．enjoying ‎42．A．quiet B．dull C．busy D．cold ‎43．A．cleaning B．writing C．drawing D．exercising ‎44．A．doubted B．noticed C．decided D．recognized ‎45．A．the sea B．the house C．Scotland D．the island ‎46．A．forgotten B．buried C．discovered D．unexpected ‎47．A．saw B．drew C．made D．learned ‎48．A．book B．reply C．picture D．mind ‎49．A．star B．hero C．writer D．child ‎50．A．help B．problem C．use D．bottom ‎51．A．praise B．produce C．include D．accept ‎52．A．Yet B．Also C．But D．Thus ‎53．A．read B．born C．hired D．written ‎54．A．rainy B．sunny C．cool D．windy ‎55．A．news B．love C．real-life D．adventure ‎2008课标卷 After the birth of my second child, I got a job at arestaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, Iwas luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt a little hard to carry theheavy trays (托盘).‎ Before I knew it, the 41 wasfull of people. I moved slowly, 42 everystep. I remember how 43 Iwas when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the oneI was 44 on. It had nice handles (手柄),whichmade it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everythingand began to 46 I was a natural at this job.‎ Then, an old man came to me and said,“Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __47 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife needs her 50 back.”‎ At first his 51 didnot get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trayson his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器).I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into ahole and 53 .‎ Since then, I have learned from manymistakes such as the one I just 54 , I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself.‎ ‎36. A. manager B.assistant C. cook D. waitress ‎37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised ‎38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong ‎39. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown ‎40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally ‎41. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table ‎42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving ‎43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy ‎44. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited ‎45. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier ‎46. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend ‎47. A. letting B. Making C. watching D. having ‎48. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting ‎49. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave ‎50. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat ‎51. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need ‎52. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire ‎53. A.lie B. hide C. defend D. stay ‎54. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described ‎55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical ‎2007课标卷 In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 36 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 37 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 38 to take them home. There she carefully 39 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 40 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 41 .‎ Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. ‎ As they 43 , the girl was able to 44 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 45 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 46 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 47 : She would pilot a plane to guide them in 48 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her. ‎ Caring about 49 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 50 or follow him, and 51 slept in the grass. ‎ One day, the girl 52 into the plane, started it and soon left the 53 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 54 flapped（拍打）their wings and 55 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following. ‎ ‎36. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed ‎ ‎37. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted ‎ ‎38. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant ‎39. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined ‎ ‎40. A. ago B. out C. later D. long ‎ ‎41. A. family B. lake C. home D. world ‎ ‎42. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still ‎43. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew ‎44. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow ‎45. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing ‎ ‎46. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake ‎47. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse ‎ ‎48. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane ‎49. A. his B. her C. their D. its ‎ ‎50. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive ‎ ‎51. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too ‎52. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell ‎53. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground ‎54. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly ‎55. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back ‎2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【江苏卷】‎ I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭)，credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.‎ One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.‎ The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of 47 .‎ What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.‎ Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in 54 if we hadn’t banded together.‎ The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about 55 we can all get by together.‎ ‎36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally ‎37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out ‎38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched ‎39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest ‎40. A. at B. through C. over D. round ‎41. A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed ‎42. A. turned B. Approached C. cleared D. cut ‎43. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for ‎44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art ‎45. A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turning ‎46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote ‎47. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness ‎48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary ‎49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along ‎50. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments ‎51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life ‎52. A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering ‎53. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in ‎54. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages ‎55. A. when B. what C. whether D. how ‎2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【辽宁卷】‎ A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.‎ At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility (识别力)，she 41 her mother for a bike ride 42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house.‎ ‎48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path 49 to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.‎ So _ 52 and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further. She 53 and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 54 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she 55 that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose! ‎ ‎36. A. might B. should C. would D. must ‎37. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But ‎38. A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted ‎39. A. this B. that C. it D. which ‎40. A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic ‎41. A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid ‎42. A. inside B. outside C. through D. along ‎43. A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing about D. wondering about ‎ ‎44. A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking ‎45. A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly ‎46. A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside ‎47. A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate ‎48. A. Until B. As C. While D. Because ‎ ‎49. A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving ‎50. A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found ‎ ‎51. A. transparent B. bright C. plain D. wide ‎ ‎52. A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad ‎53. A. turned around B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in[‎ ‎54. A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight ‎55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed ‎2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【山东卷】‎ I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person. ‎ I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today. ‎ A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her. ‎ I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. ‎ ‎36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless ‎37. A. famous B. Simple C. different D. skilled ‎ ‎38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change ‎39. A. balance B. homework C. degree D. interest ‎40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported ‎ ‎41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty ‎ ‎42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence ‎43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened ‎ ‎44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step ‎ ‎45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom ‎46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck ‎ ‎47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest ‎ ‎48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident ‎ ‎49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted ‎ ‎50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see ‎51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless ‎ ‎52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer ‎53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze ‎ ‎54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught ‎55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect ‎ ‎2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【四川卷】‎ ‎“Look, it’s Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. I sighed as I was headed back to the class.‎ When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full hot oil fell on my head. I was 14 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life. “Holly’s very 16 to be alive,” they told Mum and Dad. “But she’ll be 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t grow there.”‎ As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 19 I didn’t, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never 20 understood how it felt.‎ Then through the hospital I was 21 to a children’s burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 22 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. “You shouldn’t 24 what people say about what you look like because we’re not different from anyone else, Holly,” she 25 me. “And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great 26 it!” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something 27 . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf.‎ Now, I am 30 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality (个性) that decides who you truly are.‎ ‎11. A. hat B. Scarf C. Scars D. cuts ‎12. A. Still B. Just C. Never D. seldom ‎13. A. Hunger B. Cold C. Defeats D. burns ‎14. A. Rushed B. Led C. Invited D. forced ‎15. A. Learned B. Fought C. Returned D. decided ‎16. A. Happy B. Lucky C. Lonely D. poor ‎17. A. Pressed B. Occupied C. Left D. painted ‎18. A. Possibly B. Usually C. Finally D. nearly ‎19. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before ‎20. A. Correctly B. Roughly C. Easily D. really ‎21. A. Promoted B. Introduced C. Reported D. carried ‎22. A. Met B. Recognized C. Remembered D. caught ‎23. A. Honest B. Strong C. Active D. young ‎24. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to ‎25. A. Promised B. Encouraged C. Ordered D. calmed ‎26. A. In B. For C. Without D. beyond ‎27. A. Similar B. Strange C. Hard D. important ‎28. A. Allowed B. Required C. Guided D. inspired ‎29. A. Hide B. Give C. Keep D. put ‎30. A. Sick B. Aware C. Tired D. proud ‎2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【天津卷】‎ As I held my father's hands one night, I couldn't help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness. His hinds tell the story of his life as a 16 . including all his struggles.‎ One summer. I remember, a drought（旱灾）hit Ontario, turning it into a 17 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet com with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn't 20 quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 21 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 22 . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, "If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!" Dad 23 . "Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're 24 .” such is Dad—whether problem he 25 , he never gives up. ‎ ‎ 26 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.‎ Dad is also a living example of real 30 . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 31 our family. He always puts our happiness 32 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 , putting others first.‎ Dad, the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.‎ ‎16. A. teacher B. gardener C. farmer D. grocer ‎17. A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning ‎18. A. order B. form C. gap D. position ‎19. A. repeatedly B. normally C. finally D. really ‎20. A. go B. begin C. occur D. change ‎21. A. yet B. still C. even D. nearly ‎22. A. surprised B. nervous C. angry D. frightened ‎23. A. apologized B. cried C. complained D. laughed ‎24. A. lost B. done C. gone D. touched ‎25. A. meets with B. brings up C. works out D. thinks about ‎26. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely ‎27. A. or B. for C. so D. but ‎28. A. happened B. seemed C. continued D.aimed ‎29. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. question ‎30. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty ‎31. A. support B. settle C. start D. impress ‎32. A. after B. before C. beside D. under ‎33. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in control of D. in place of ‎34. A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorous ‎35. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessons ‎2013【安徽卷】‎ If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __36__ reason, such as your job or your studies? __37__ perhaps you are interested in the __38___, films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a __39___ of the language.‎ Most people learn best using a variety of __40__, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They __41_ an environment where you can practice under the __42__ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead __43__ lives and learning a language takes __44__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __45__. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46__.‎ Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47__,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __49__. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people __50__ about the mistakes they make when __51__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52__ you’re much less likely to make them again.‎ Learning a new language is never __53__. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __55__ own language. Good luck!‎ ‎36. A. Technical B. political C. practical D. physical ‎37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or ‎38. A literature B. Transport C. Agriculture D. medicine ‎39. A view B. Knowledge C. Form D. database ‎40. A paintings B. Regulations C. Methods D. computers ‎41. A. Protect B. Change C. Respect D. provide ‎42. A. Control B. Command C. Guidance D. pressure ‎43. A. Busy B. Happy C. Simple D. normal ‎44. A. Courage B. Time C. Energy D. place ‎45. A. Theory B. Business C. Routine D. project ‎46. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more ‎47. A. Old B. Nervous C. Weak D. tired ‎48. A. Closely B. Quickly C. Privately D. quietly ‎49. A. Age B. Speed C. Distance D. school ‎50. A. Worry B. Hesitate C. Think D. quarrel ‎51. A. Singing B. Working C. Bargaining D. learning ‎52. A. If B. And C. But D. before ‎53. A. Tiresome B. Hard C. Interesting D. easy ‎54. A. Blamed B. Amazed C. Interrupted D. informed ‎55. A. Their B. His C. Our D.your ‎[2014·安徽卷] ‎ In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n)__36__ might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I __37__．‎ Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I __38__ to catch a taxi to my__39__ and settle in. Next morning, I took another __40__ to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. __41__ I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were __42__. Then I heard a friendly voice saying，“You can __43__ my table.”‎ I gratefully sat down with the __44__ lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the __45__ drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't __46__ a car, and hadn't realized how __47__ taking taxis would be. After a while she said，“My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to __48__ you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldn't put her to that __49__， but she brushed aside my protests(反对). She asked me where I was__50__and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the __51__ time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to __52__alone. At the end of the day, she __53__ to take me back to my accommodation. I __54__ her money but she refused to take any.‎ I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her __55__， filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.‎ ‎36. A．holiday B．Ceremony C．operation D．experiment ‎37. A．kept B．Went C．dropped D．knocked ‎38. A．intended B．Promised C．managed D．deserved ‎39. A．hospital B．company C．university D．accommodation ‎40. A. colleague B. Passenger C. suitcase D. taxi ‎41. A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once ‎42. A. classified B. Occupied C. decorated D. painted ‎43. A. share B. Reserve C. set D. possess ‎44. A. old B. Poor C. innocent D. stubborn ‎45. A. journey B. Meal C. speech D. interview ‎46. A. donated B. Repaired C. hired D. guided ‎47. A. convenient B. Worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive ‎48. A. inspire B. Entertain C. call D. drive ‎49. A. business B. Argument C. trouble D. challenge ‎50. A. working B. Staying C. moving D. shopping ‎51. A. appointed B. limited C. favourite D. regular ‎52. A. digest B. explore C. perform D. calculate ‎53. A. forgot B. refused C. returned D. preferred ‎54. A. sent B. lent C. offered D. owed ‎55. A. confidence B. dignity C. curiosity D. kindness ‎[2014·湖北卷] ‎ When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”．‎ At the __31__of Palo Duro Canyon(峡谷) State Park, I __32__ a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a _33__， permanent campsite in the park, and __34__， the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers(护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rentfree place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an __35__ for the following day.‎ The park was __36__， so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬) walking towards our table. We __37__ climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to __38__ our camp.‎ Having survived that night, we were __39__ that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our __40__ and gave us a beautiful campsite. ‎ That evening, __41__， we learned about the canyon __42__. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay __43__ in the dark until the winds died away.‎ ‎__44__ the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and __45__ the little money my wife __46__ by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful __47__. For a time after our business __48__ I thought I might lose my family as well. ‎ Living in the tiny __49__ with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jewelled sky, I found myself __50__ for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family! ‎ ‎31. A. back B. edge C. centre D. entrance ‎ ‎32. A. sponsored B. published C. noticed D. answered ‎ ‎33. A. safe B. Free C. convenient D. beautiful ‎ ‎34. A. in return B. in time C. in short D. in turn ‎ ‎35. A. attempt B. Agreement C. appeal D. appointment ‎ ‎36. A.crowded B. dangerous C. ideal D. quiet ‎37. A. repeatedly B. immediately C. eventually D. calmly ‎ ‎38. A. attack B. leave C. pass D. search ‎39. A. satisfied B. determined C. confident D. aware ‎ ‎40. A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions ‎41. A. moreover B. therefore C. meanwhile D. however ‎ ‎42. A. winds B. snows C. woods D. trails ‎ ‎43. A. shaking B. quarrelling C. mourning D. aching ‎ ‎44. A. After B. Between C. During D. beyond ‎45. A. give away B. hand out C. live on D. put aside ‎ ‎46. A. borrowed B. Earned C. posted D. raised ‎ ‎47. A. business B. career C. family D. image ‎48. A. started B. Failed C. expanded D. declined ‎ ‎49. A. truck B. Park C. house D. camp ‎ ‎50. A. desperate B. ready C. suitable D. thankful ‎[2014·江苏卷] ‎ Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.‎ It was a need that he first __36__ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an __37__， he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His dad couldn't afford the __38__ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done __39__ his farmwork routines. He withdrew from many school activities __40__ he didn't have the time or the __41__. He had only one good suit. He tried __42__ the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too __43__. During this period Dale was slowly __44__ an inferiority complex(自卑感), which his mother knew could __45__ him from achieving his real potential. She __46__ that Dale join the debating team, believing that __47__ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.‎ Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts __48__ made it. This proved to be a __49__ point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the __50__ he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honour in __51__. Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, __52__， were winning contests.‎ Out of this early struggle to __53__ his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to __54__ an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence. And, __55__ it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.‎ ‎36．A.admitted B．Filled C．supplied D．recognized ‎37．A.assignment B．Education C．advantage D．instruction ‎38．A.training B．Board C．teaching D．equipment ‎39．A.between B．During C．over D．through ‎40．A.while B．When C．because D．though ‎41．A.permits B．Interest C．talent D．clothes ‎42．A.on B．For C．in D．with ‎43．A.light B．Flexible C．optimistic D．outgoing ‎44．A.gaining B．Achieving C．developing D．obtaining ‎45．A.prevent B．Protect C．save D．free ‎46．A.suggested B．Demanded C．required D．insisted ‎47．A.presence B．Practice C．patience D．potential ‎48．A.hopefully B．Certainly C．finally D．naturally ‎49．A.key B．Breaking C．basic D．turning ‎50．A.progress B．Experience C．competence D．confidence ‎51．A.horse riding B．Football C．speech D．farming ‎52．A.in return B．in brief C．in turn D．in fact ‎53．A.convey B．overcome C．understand D．build ‎54．A.express B．stress C．contribute D．repeat ‎55．A.besides B．Beyond C．like D．with ‎[2014·江西卷] ‎ ‎“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It's Friday, and we don't have any __36__. Can I, please？” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was __37__ next to her,‎ ‎ resting his head on his arms. Mum could __38__ that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.‎ ‎“I'm so sorry, James，” she said.‎ ‎“I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum？” James asked sadly, almost in __39__.‎ ‎“I know it's __40__ for you，” Mum said softly. “But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little…strange. And then they would make fun of you.”‎ ‎“No, they wouldn't, Mum，” James protested. “We're not __41__ at all. We're just ordinary people.”‎ Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy __42__. And your poor father—he doesn't feel __43__. He really needs a rest.”‎ ‎“I can help, Mum！” James said. “__44__ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please？”‎ ‎“Well…” Mum began.‎ ‎“Great! Thanks, Mum！” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, don't move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and __45__ what he needed—two spanners(扳手)．“Hang on, Mum，” he said. “This won't take a second.” After some __46__， James was finished. With a smile of __47__ on his face he said, “There! How does that feel？” “Oh, James，” Mum said. “That's much better! How did you do it？”‎ ‎“Easy，” James said __48__. “Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much! I just __49__ them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.”‎ ‎“What about your father? Can you __50__ him？” asked Mum.‎ ‎“I'll try，” James replied. He __51__ up Dad's hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head. Then he turned the __52__ on. Dad opened his eyes and __53__ immediately. “He just let his __54__ run too low, that's all，” James said. “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow？”‎ ‎“I guess so，” replied Mum. “Your friends will just have to __55__ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son！”‎ ‎36. A. chance B. Message C. homework D. difficulty ‎37. A. asleep B. reading C. alone D. standing ‎38. A. explain B. see C. agree D. doubt ‎39. A. terror B. Tears C. surprise D. silence ‎40. A. fair B. easy C. good D. hard ‎41. A. strange B. normal C. popular D. anxious ‎42. A. headache B. loss C. task D. day ‎43. A. ill B. funny C. sorry D. well ‎44. A. As B. If C. Since D. Before ‎ ‎45. A. kept B. controlled C. found D. returned ‎ ‎46. A. requests B. thoughts C. repairs D. instructions ‎ ‎47. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C. bitterness D. politeness ‎ ‎48. A. embarrassedly B. gratefully C. impatiently D. proudly ‎ ‎49. A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. covered ‎ ‎50. A. greet B. accompany C. help D. ask ‎ ‎51. A. lifted B. caught C. gave D. filled ‎ ‎52. A. television B. power C. light D. gas ‎ ‎53. A. grew up B. lay down C. broke down D. sat up ‎ ‎54. A. food B. temperature C. battery D. blood ‎ ‎55. A. prove B. expect C. suspect D. accept ‎ ‎[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] ‎ Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the ‎ Andes mountains. They reached the top __41__， but on their way back conditions were very __42__. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __43__ alone, he would probably get back __44__. But Simon decided to risk his __45__ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)．‎ As they __46__ down, the weather got worse. Then another __47__ occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, __48__， Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was __49__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's __50__ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. __51__， after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __52__. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __53__ into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he __54__ to get out of the crevasse and started to __55__ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometres __56__.‎ Simon had __57__ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __58__， but he didn't want to leave __59__. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't __60__ it. Joe was there, a few metres from their tent, still alive.‎ ‎41. A. hurriedly B. Carefully C. successfully D. early ‎ ‎42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal ‎ ‎43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued ‎ ‎44. A. unwillingly B. Safely C. slowly D. regretfully ‎ ‎45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life ‎46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked ‎47. A. damage B. Storm C. change D. trouble ‎ ‎48. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck ‎49. A. unnecessary B. Practical C. important D. impossible ‎ ‎50. A. height B. Weight C. strength D. equipment ‎51. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly ‎52. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on ‎53. A. jumped B. Fell C. escaped D. backed ‎54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped ‎ ‎55. A. run B. Skate C. move D. march ‎56. A. around B. away C. above D. along ‎ ‎57. A. headed for B. travelled to C. left for D. returned to ‎58. A. dead B. Hurt C. weak D. late ‎59. A. secretly B. Tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously ‎60. A. find B. Believe C. make D. accept ‎[2014·辽宁卷] ‎ It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife，Eleanor.We had __41__ to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock.I felt a little uneasy，but to my __42__，I ‎ had a good excuse：a business meeting had __43__ and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.‎ When I arrived at the __44__，I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late.She screamed，“You never mean to.” Well，I __45__ tell she was angry.“I'm sorry but it was not __46__，” I said.Then I told her about the business meeting.__47__，my explanation seemed to make things worse，which started to drive __48__ mad as well.‎ Several weeks later，when I __49__ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled，“You __50__ a classic mistake.You're stuck __51__ your own way of thinking.You didn't __52__ to be late.But that's not the point.What is __53__ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention __54__ Eleanor focused on the result.Thus，__55__ of us felt misunderstood and crazy.‎ Thinking more about Ken's words，I __56__ recognized the root cause of such disagreement.It's the result of the action that really __57__.I should have started the conversation by expressing __58__ my actions affected Eleanor and __59__ the discussions about my intention for later，much later and even never.‎ Later on，after talking to Eleanor and really __60__ her experience of the results of my lateness，I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.‎ ‎41．A.started B．agreed C．continued D．managed ‎42．A.relief B．surprise C．regret D．sorrow ‎43．A.broken out B．closed down C．faded away D．run over ‎44．A.house B．Room C．restaurant D．supermarket ‎45．A.could B．must C．will D．might ‎46．A.movable B．Comfortable C．acceptable D．avoidable ‎47．A.However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise ‎48．A.her B．him C．me D．them ‎49．A.spread B．wrote C．translated D．described ‎50．A.knew B．made C．found D．took ‎51．A.in B．beyond C．for D．against ‎52．A.need B．prove C．pretend D．intend ‎53．A.funny B．important C．possible D．simple ‎54．A.while B．after C．until D．unless ‎55．A.all B．none C．both D．neither ‎56．A.usually B．merely C．hardly D．gradually ‎57．A.inspires B．matters C．improves D．challenges ‎58．A.how B．why C．when D．what ‎59．A.compared B．reported C．finished D．saved ‎60．A.showing B．satisfying C．understanding D．destroying ‎[2014·陕西卷] ‎ It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my fiveyearold son, Tenyson. As we were _26__， we realized that only minutes earlier an _27__ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. __28__ was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock._29__， a lot of people stopped to help out.‎ ‎__30__ we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very__31__ about what had happened to the elderly couple. He _32__ to me, “Mum, it's not much fun falling over in front of__33__.” Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位)at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn't we __34__ the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was __35__that he'd come up with this _36__ idea. So we went over and told the flower seller__37__ we wanted. “Just take it，” she replied. “I __38__ take your money for such a wonderful __39__.”‎ By now medical staff had arrived, and were __40__ the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was__41__ my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a _42__son. Happy Mother's Day to you.”‎ The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from.__43__ being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with__44__ in her eyes and gave him a little __45__.‎ ‎26. A. leaving B. driving C. moving D. stopping ‎ ‎27. A. injured B. awkward C. honest D. elderly ‎ ‎28. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller ‎ ‎29. A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately ‎ ‎30. A. If B. Since C. While D. Unless ‎ ‎31. A. guilty B. curious C. angry D. worried ‎ ‎32. A. complained B. said C. lied D. responded ‎ ‎33. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone ‎ ‎34. A. lend B. bring C. leave D. buy ‎ ‎35. A. amazed B. shocked C. puzzled D. concerned ‎ ‎36. A. wise B. sweet C. innocent D. crazy ‎ ‎37. A. which B. when C. what D. whether ‎ ‎38. A. must not B. can't C. may not D. needn't ‎ ‎39. A. scene B. habit C. flower D. deed ‎ ‎40. A. checking with B. looking after C. operating on D. praying for ‎ ‎41. A. from B. to C. with D. about ‎ ‎42. A. respectful B. cheerful C. successful D. wonderful ‎ ‎43. A. Out of B. Regardless of C. Thanks to D. As to ‎ ‎44. A. love B. hope C. pity D. pain ‎ ‎45. A. idea B. money C. smile D. comfort ‎ ‎[2014·四川卷] ‎ My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡). It's __11__ for a grouse to have any contact(接触) with people. In fact, they're hard to spot, __12__ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.‎ This grouse came into our lives in __13__. Tom was working out in the field when he__14__ her walking around at the edge of the field. She was __15__ unafraid and seemed to be__16__ about what he ‎ was doing.‎ Tom saw the __17__ bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew __18__of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.‎ One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom __19__ he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.‎ Apparently, she didn't like to be __20__. She'd run up and peck (啄) at Tom's hands, then _21__ off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the __22__ and left.‎ As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to__23__ more and more often.__24__ Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a __25__ of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt __26__ not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.‎ When hunting season opened, we put a __27__ at the end of our driveway asking __28__ not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, __29__ warned people not to shoot her. __30__， hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.‎ ‎11. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual ‎12. A. though B. because C. unless D. until ‎13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ‎14. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined ‎15. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly ‎16. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious ‎17. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant ‎18. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick ‎19. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended ‎20. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed ‎21. A. put B. back C. set D. take ‎22. A. game B. work C. place D. man ‎23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by ‎24. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently ‎25. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense ‎26. A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar ‎27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker ‎28. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists ‎29. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also ‎30. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way ‎ ‎ ‎[2014·福建卷] ‎ From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏会). A recital __36__I had to practise a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I __37__ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he'd shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) __38__about building selfconfidence and working towards a __39__．‎ So it was with really great__40__that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and ‎ __41__my 68yearold father sweating in his shirt __42__rising to play the piano in his very first recital.‎ My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn't __43__lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, __44__too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn't __45__there. When he retired three years ago, he __46__ his church music director to take him as a student.‎ For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he __47__stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the __48__？ I worried, remembering those split seconds__49__ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would __50__. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the __51__fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I__52__he had been doing what music teachers always stress：__53__the music and pretend the others aren't there.‎ ‎“I'm __54__of him for starting something new at his age，” I said to my son Jeff.‎ ‎“Yeah, and doing it so__55__，” Jeff added.‎ With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30plus years ago.‎ ‎36．A.reflected B．explained C．meant D．proved ‎37．A.would B．could C．might D．should ‎38．A.nothing B．everything C．anything D．something ‎39．A.goal B．stage C．journey D．chance ‎40．A.trouble B．satisfaction C．strength D．disappointment ‎41．A.kept B．sent C．watched D．felt ‎42．A.through B．from C．against D．before ‎43．A.miss B．afford C．select D．understand ‎44．A.as B．once C．if D．while ‎45．A.educated B.protected C．Stuck D．spoilt ‎46．A.allowed B．Invited C．inspired D．persuaded ‎ ‎47．A.roughly B．Simply C．merrily D．curiously ‎48．A.words B．Videos C．notes D．lessons ‎49．A.decades B．weeks C．hours D．moments ‎50．A.play B．Freeze C．click D．adjust ‎51．A.same B．Warm C．different D．dirty ‎52．A.predicted B．Realized C．imagined D．insisted ‎53．A.pass over B．turn up C．bring in D．concentrate on ‎54．A.ashamed B．aware C．tired D．proud ‎55．A.casually B．anxiously C．nicely D．frequently ‎[2014·天津卷] ‎ One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to __16__ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you've done __17__ and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you'll have to__18__ your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher？” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me __19__ for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the __20__ decisions adults had to make.‎ For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd __21__ ‎ ‎ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her __22__ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.‎ During my fourthgrade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large __23__ apartment, I became __24__ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then __25__ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on __26__ family and work. __27__ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a __28__ attitude.‎ Back home, I __29__ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she __30__ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be __31__. I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable __32__. ‎ My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the __33__ has really taught me. Sacrifices __34__ in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a __35__ for me.‎ ‎16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise ‎17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong ‎18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive ‎19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting ‎20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough ‎21. A.eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously ‎22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. influence ‎23. A. comfortable B. expensive C. empty D. modern ‎24. A. interested in B. aware of C. doubtful about D. satisfied with ‎25. A. when B. where C. which D. that ‎26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing ‎27. A. depending on B. supplied with C. faced with D. Insisting on ‎28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general ‎29. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded ‎30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected ‎31. A. grateful B. energetic C.independent D. practical ‎32. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals ‎33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion ‎34. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up ‎35. A. blessing B. gathering C. Failure D. pleasure ‎[2014·浙江卷] ‎ I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me.I was a new __21__， and I gave an honest account of the students' work.In Simon's case，the grades were awfully low.He couldn't read his own handwriting.__22__he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his __23__.‎ So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心) were sweating.I was completely __24__ for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you，” she said, surprising me beyond speech.__25__ me, Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he __26__ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had __27__ spent an afternoon at a friend's ‎ house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the __28__ I had nurtured (培养) in her son.She kissed me again and left.‎ I sat, stunned(惊呆), for about half an hour，__29__ what had just happened.How did I make such a lifechanging difference to that boy without __30__ knowing it？What I finally came to __31__ was one day, several months before，when some students were __32__ reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke __33__， and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up.Simon's the expert on this.He is the __34__ one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the __35__ of the room.” That was it.From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, __36__ more，and became happy.And it was all because he __37__ to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed __38__ was the one who took the last seat that day.‎ It taught me the most __39__ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came __40__ and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference.‎ ‎21．A.cleaner B．reporter C．monitor D．teacher ‎22．A.Or B．And C．But D．So ‎23．A.courage B．abilities C．feelings D．dream ‎24．A.desperate B．responsible C．unprepared D．unsuitable ‎25．A.Because of B．In spite of C．Apart from D．As for ‎26．A.loved B．envied C．pleased D．criticized ‎27．A.gradually B．constantly C．recently D．obviously ‎28．A.selfrespect B．selfdoubt C．selfpity D．selfdefense ‎29．A.imagining B．observing C．wondering D．regretting ‎30．A.also B．even C．always D．still ‎31．A.expect B．remember C．believe D．accept ‎32．A.writing B．reviewing C．editing D．giving ‎33．A.quietly B．repeatedly C．quickly D．firmly ‎34．A.lucky B．lonely C．only D．likely ‎35．A.entrance B．middle C．front D．back ‎36．A.slept B．smiled C．shouted D．quarreled ‎37．A.intended B．pretended C．refused D．happened ‎38．A.change B．praise C．thanks D．visits ‎39．A.difficult B．painful C．valuable D．enjoyable ‎40．A.early B．slowly C．frequently D．occasionally ‎ ‎ ‎[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] ‎ As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off the by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking ‎ forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hour at a time when they first 54 their driver’s licenses (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .‎ ‎41. A. habit B. principle C. way D. power ‎42. A. parties B. Races C. countries D. ages ‎43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going ‎44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow ‎45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive ‎46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. half-filled D. newly-collected ‎47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main ‎48. A. silently B. impatiently C. worriedly D. gladly ‎49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game ‎50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement ‎51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success ‎52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees ‎53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely ‎54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered ‎55. A. need B. learn C. plan D. start ‎56. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct ‎57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge ‎58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon ‎59. A. lost B. chose C. quit D. left ‎60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues ‎【2012全国II】‎ Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find 22 work.‎ I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.‎ As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.‎ At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress ‎ (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.‎ My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.‎ ‎21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When ‎22. A. Successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient ‎23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing ‎24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living ‎25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held ‎26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get ‎27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short ‎28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for ‎29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing ‎30. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that ‎31. A. Hurt B. Hit C. caught D. moved ‎32. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests ‎33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life ‎34. A. list B. book C. Check D. copy ‎35. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add ‎36. A. Her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend ‎37. A. hospital B. Factory C. restaurant D. hotel ‎38. A. listen to B. Review C. give D. talk about ‎39. A. plan B. Choice C. day D. tour ‎40. A. operation B. Speaking C. employment D. thinking ‎【2012陕西卷】‎ One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __26__ she realized that she was lost.‎ Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She__28__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __32__.‎ The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __33__ that his mistrees（女主人）was in danger. He jumped __34__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __35__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He __36__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __37__ into the air, the dog __38__ through the woods until he found the __39__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the ‎ woods. Much to his __40__ , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He__41__over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __42__.‎ When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a heror’s supper: a huge meal of steak ‎26. A. before B. since C. while D. as ‎27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting ‎28. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided ‎29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because ‎30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly ‎31. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses ‎32. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house ‎33. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt ‎34. A. at B. through C. in D. onto ‎35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar ‎36. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored ‎37. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently ‎38. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled ‎39. A.window B. girl C. house D. hero ‎40. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight ‎41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew ‎42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep ‎43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw ‎44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared ‎45. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D.relief ‎【2012四川卷】‎ ‎ Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson’s bedroom skylight（天窗）.Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder __21__he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly __22__ his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.‎ ‎ Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 ; he opened the door to the basement（地下室）, and flames 24 out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains.‎ ‎ But the phone didn’t work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 26 by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped（困住）.‎ ‎ Sibson’s house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 .‎ ‎ Up a hill nearby lived Sibson’s neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke ‎ alarm 29 his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his 30 and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 31 . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.‎ ‎ Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to 32 the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson 33 and die in that fire.”‎ ‎ “Anyone there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I’m trapped!” coming from the second floor balcony（阳台）. He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 34 . ‎ ‎ After one more 35 inside the house, Huggons gave up and 36 around back.‎ ‎ The wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and 39 Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.‎ ‎ Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story. “ I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”‎ ‎21. A. before B. while C. since D. until ‎22. A. On B. In C. Through D. over ‎23. A. hide B. wait C. check D. escape ‎24. A. moved B. gave C. went D. exploded ‎25. A. safe B. worried C. glad D. tired ‎26. A. burned B. stopped C. shocked D. covered ‎27. A. beside B. off C. across D. along ‎28. A. limited B. false C. fruitless D. regretful ‎29. A. struck B. missed C. touched D. passed ‎30. A. coat B. key C. basin D. phone ‎31. A. noise B. road C. smoke D. danger ‎32. A. search B. enter C. leave D. damage ‎33. A. call B. roll C. scream D. sigh ‎34. A. breath B. attention C. ladder D. flashlight ‎35. A. stay B. chance C. thought D. attempt ‎36. A. climbed B. circled C. looked D. jumped ‎37. A. clear B. open C. enough D. fit ‎38. A. led B. put C. drove D. shone ‎39. A. persuaded B. kicked C. pulled D. forced ‎40. A. nervous B. surprised C. proud D. thankful ‎【2012重庆卷】‎ I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early__36___of gardening may not have originate from my love for nature. It was to _37__my parents.‎ ‎ At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __38___at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her,“something else to __39__!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.‎ At that age, I always did something__40___to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found__41__, I would plant a garden!‎ ‎ I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard. But they failed to _42___.I continued to sunflower seeds and roses, Wild __43__joy,I found the first rose bloom（开花）.One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.__44___, I was touched by this land of wonder.‎ ‎___45__, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even__46___at me because found it was ‎ __47__to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s __48__,I put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds__49__flowers.‎ Regardless of their __50__, I kept on planting my garden and _51__to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they___52__to care and love.‎ ‎ It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to __53___my parent .Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very__54_.And now I could say it is my affection for___55__they makes me a real gardener.‎ ‎36. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design ‎37. A. please B. change C. help D. annoy ‎38. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement ‎39. A. collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in ‎40. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite ‎41. A. painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting ‎42. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through ‎43. A. to B. with C. in D. by ‎44. A. luckily B. cheerfully C. regularly D. eventually ‎45.A.Instead B. However C. Therefore D Besides ‎ ‎46.A.shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped ‎ ‎47.A.convenient B. troublesome C.enjoyable D. dangerous ‎48.A.sadness B. displeasure C.delight D. relief ‎49.A.other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than ‎50.A.dislike B. encouragement C. threat D. suggestion ‎51.A.decided B. stopped C. continued D. struggled ‎52.A.devote B. turn C. respond D. lead ‎53.A.defeat B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge ‎54.A.proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappoint ‎ ‎55.A.freedom B. life C. growth D. nature ‎【2012辽宁卷】‎ ‎ When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky. ‎ ‎ “ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmatcs,”Kruger,‎ The sevevty-year-old man,says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do. ”‎ ‎ Inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever. ‎ ‎ Kruger had gone down to the basemeng to 43 the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.‎ ‎ 46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock（休克）. He shouted for help , 48 his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their ‎ bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the ‎ stairs. ‎ ‎ “Go get Brenda, ” Krugger said to Inky. ‎ ‎ Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 54 therd,” Says kruger . “Although I became lame , I was blessed. ” Sinec the acciedent, Inky has 55 Left Krhger’s side. ‎ ‎36. A.gave B. chose C. Named D. remembered ‎37. A.like B. As C. Except D. among ‎38. A.sound B. Alarm C. Noise D. voice ‎39. A. Animals B. Friends C. Farmers D. neghbors ‎40. A.sharing B. Visiting C. Dividing D. discovering ‎41. A.anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ‎42. A.familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding ‎43. A.shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up ‎44. A.marched B. Flew C. struggled D. climbed ‎45. A.bent B. Hit C. shook D. pulled ‎46. A.Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking ‎47. A.it B. Itself C. Him D. himself ‎48. A.and B. But C. Or D. so ‎49. A.Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather ‎50. A.walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew ‎51. A. rapidly B. ruddenly C. madly D. urgently ‎52. A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house ‎53. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C.at the top of D.in the front of ‎54. A. regretting B.resting C. Relaxing D. recovering ‎55. A. never B. ever C. Still D. already ‎【2012浙江卷】‎ ‎ " Just sign here, sir," the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package. ‎ ‎ The package consisted of a long , narrow box __21___ wrapped in brown paper. __22___ the box , Oscar saw an umbrella inside—— a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. __23__He had not seen it in more than 20 years , he recognized it __24___. ‎ ‎ Oscar was 16 when he first saw the __25___ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving , he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ___26___, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its __27___. ‎ ‎ Oscar __28___ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ___29___ Oscar had found the umbrella . The name was Mrs. Katie O'brien. ‎ ‎ Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs O'brien's __30___ on their way home. He rang the bell , the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. "May I _31___ you ? "she asked. ‎ ‎ "I'd like to return it if its yours," Oscar said , ___32___ the umbrella as if presenting a __33__ that had long been wished for. ‎ ‎ "Why , yes! it's mine, "replied Mrs. Brien with a __34___ smile and shining eyes. " It was given to by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ___35___ ? "‎ ‎ " No, ma'am , " he said " my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward."‎ ‎ " Well, that 's __36___ my father used to say. What is your name , Young man ?" ‎ ‎ Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remember Mrs. O' Brien . It was in perfect condition, considering how__37__ it was. Why had it arrived here today? ‎ ‎ As if __38___, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs O'brien wanted you to __39__ this umbrella as a present for a kind, __40__gesture long ago.‎ ‎21. A. strictly B. carefully C. roughly D. casually ‎ ‎22, A, opening B, seizing C, observing D, searching ‎ ‎23, A, After B, When C, Since D, Although ‎ ‎24, A, clearly B, fully C, immediately D, suddenly ‎25, A, average B, unusual C, plain D, typical ‎ ‎26, A, beauty B, shape C, origin D, history ‎ ‎27, A, designer B, seller C, user D, owner ‎ ‎28, A, convinced B, forced C, encouraged D, advised ‎ ‎29, A, until B, before C, which D, where ‎ ‎30, A, family B, theater C, house D, neighborhood ‎ ‎31, A, invite B, help C, bother D, know ‎ ‎32, A, putting up B, turning out C, picking up D, holding out ‎ ‎33, A, chance B, fact C, gift D, result ‎ ‎34, A, wide B, confident C, proud D, shy ‎ ‎35, A, patience B, kindness C, courage D, determination ‎ ‎36, A, obviously B, naturally C, exactly D, probably ‎ ‎37, A, old B, rare C, precious D, nice ‎ ‎38, A, in contrast B, in return C, in exchange D, in answer ‎ ‎39, A, possess B, accept C, carry D, value ‎ ‎40, A, attractive B, significant C, unselfish D, sympathetic ‎ ‎【2012江苏卷】‎ The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture.‎ The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a ( n) 39 as we've known it. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our 42 but from our mobile phones as well.‎ Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.‎ I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be "connected" and "on" has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts.‎ Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.‎ ‎36. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected ‎37. A. though B. until C. once D. before ‎38. A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved ‎39. A. edge B. stage C. end D. balance ‎40. A.sensitive B.intelligent C. considerate D. reachable ‎41. A.even if B. only if C. as if D. if only ‎42. A.media B.computes C. databases D. monitors ‎43. A.bent B.hard C. keen D. dependent ‎43. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent ‎44. A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing ‎45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow ‎46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested ‎47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment ‎48. A. Slightly B. Hardly C. merely D. really ‎49. A. Out B. Down C. up D. in ‎50. A. aspects B. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions ‎51. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted ‎52. A. trapped B. excitcd C. confused D. amused ‎53. A. Turn B. Submit C. object D. reply ‎54. A. Vary B. Arise C. spread D. exist ‎55. A. Beyond B. Within C. despite D. without ‎【2012天津卷】‎ I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ___16___ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ___17___ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since--- ___18___ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ___19___. ‎ About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ___20___, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ___21___ me why visitors started respecting the place ___22___ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.‎ I tried ___23___ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would ___24___an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ___25__ it that I decided something had to change.‎ As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ___26___about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with ‎ some climbers, I set a date for a ___27___. On that day, more than 300 people ___28___. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ___29___. I couldn’t believe the ___30___ we made ---the park looked clean!‎ Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ___31___ 132 miles of roadway.‎ I often hear people ___32___ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ___33___ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ___34___. You can’t blame others ___35___ you start with yourself.‎ ‎16. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose ‎17. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently ‎18. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing ‎19. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace ‎20. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods ‎21. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within ‎22. A. more B. most C. less D. least ‎23. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D.digging out ‎24. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend ‎25. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to ‎26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ‎27. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert ‎28. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D.called back ‎29. A. demand B. receive C. accomplish D. overcome ‎30. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference ‎31. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed ‎32. A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel ‎33. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching ‎34. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research ‎35. A. although B. if C. when D. useless ‎【2012福建卷】‎ I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I ’m left 36 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 37 ？‎ I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 38 children from different races and religions played and studied 39 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone s 40 from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and Iwas an Indian Hindu——we just 41 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice，well 42 or otherwise.‎ We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we'd 43 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 44 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 45 .‎ When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail s family later returned to their village, and I 46 touch with him.‎ One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 47 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 48 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 49 at me. “Raddar?" he s aid, using my childhood nickname(绰号). I was astonished at being so 50 addressed (称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 51 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 52 to describe.‎ If we can allow our children to be 53 without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be 54 their side through' thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and 55 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, 44we happy few, we band of brothers".‎ ‎36.A. interested B. pleased C. puzzled D. excited ‎37.A. parties B. cities C. villages D. races ‎38.A. why B. which C. how D. when ‎ ‎39.A. together B. around C. alone D. apart ‎40.A. drop B. throw C. move D. roll ‎41.A. refused B. made C. sought D. accepted ‎42.A. paid B. meant C. preserved D. treated ‎43.A. explore B. search C. discover D. desert ‎44.A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away ‎45.A. arrival B. choice C. effort D. company ‎46.A. lost B. gained C.developed D. missed ‎47.A. stated B. ordered C. decided D. chose ‎48.A. attempts B. instructions C. opinions D. arrangements ‎49.A. anxiously B. carelessly C. disappointedly D. fixedly ‎50.A.familiarly B. strangely C. fully D. coldly ‎51.A.departures B. months C. years D. decades ‎52.A.possible B. funny C.hard D. clear ‎53.A.them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves ‎54.A. from B. by C.with D. against ‎55.A. still B. otherwise C.then D. instead ‎【2012湖北卷】‎ I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I 32 hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. 33 the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you 34 have done. Life has become hopelessly 35 . A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you 36 things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 37 at the other end of the town. I was 38 that this simple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairly short time. But how 40 did I really go?‎ Since I hated to be 41 , I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to 42 an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. He agreed, but 43 , “An odometer without a speedometer (速度计) is like a 44 without a knife.” I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (装置) were 45 to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about a horn?” he then asked. “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many 46 .” Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn.‎ ‎“You can’t leave the back part 47 ,” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons 48 ‎ ‎ the seat, and said, “Is there anything better than this oven when you feel 49 on your way? I can give you a special discount.” I was not strong enough to 50 the offer.‎ ‎“I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done,” said Mr. Johnson in the end.‎ ‎31. A. adult B. human C. consumer D. bachelor ‎ ‎32. A. eventually B. immediately C. reluctantly D. gratefully ‎33. A. Although B. Because C. As D. Unless ‎34. A. would B. should C. must D. could ‎35. A. boring B. complicated C. stressful D. tough ‎36. A. natural B. mysterious C. complex D. unique ‎ ‎37. A. gave up B. broke down C. calmed down D. ended up ‎38. A. amazed B. amused C. confused D. concerned ‎39. A. march B. drive C. cover D. measure ‎40. A. far B. long C. fast D. deep ‎41. A. unreliable B. impractical C. unprepared D. inaccurate ‎42. A. fix B. check C. repair D. lay ‎43. A. swore B. added C. replied D. concluded ‎44. A. pencil B. fork C. box D. cake ‎45. A. distributed B. converted C. applied D. attached ‎46. A. shapes B. sizes C. functions D. models ‎47. A. loose B. blank C. bare D. incomplete ‎48. A. beside B. before C. below D. behind ‎49. A. sick B. hungry C. hot D. thirsty ‎50. A. consider B. withdraw C. make D. resist ‎ ‎【2012江西卷】‎ ‎ That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother 36 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, _37___,I felt like getting up early.‎ I stood by my window overlooking the __38__, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something __39__ in life.‎ As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and go off, I __40__ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its __41__ and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He __42___ from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already ___43___ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning. ‎ Several thoughts __44__my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) __45__ T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern ___46__would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed__47__ with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, ___48___ at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then __49___ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.‎ There was a noticeable touch of__50__ in the way he seemed to be doing things— __51___the windscreen (挡风玻璃), then standing back to admire it; scrubbing (擦净) the wheels and __52___, standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.‎ It was a ___53___ to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a ___54___if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt ___55__ of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.‎ ‎36．A．forces B．allows C．causes D．forbids ‎37．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides ‎38．A．parking lot B．bus stop C．school D．market ‎39．A．interesting B．surprising C．awful D．useful ‎40．A．noticed B．recognized C．called D．assisted ‎41．A．back B．handle C．wheel D．seat ‎42．A．searched B．left C．moved D．wandered ‎43．A．stopped B．started C．intended D．finished ‎44．A．crossed B．slipped C．disturbed D．inspired ‎45．A．attractive B．shiny C．simple D．expensive ‎46．A．repairmen B．businessmen C．drivers D．cyclists ‎47．A．busy B．content C．careful D．bored ‎48．A．waving B．looking C．laughing D．pointing ‎49．A．about B．for C．with D．like ‎50．A．worry B．respect C．sympathy D．pride ‎51．A．cleaning B．fixing C．replacing D．covering ‎52．A．still B．yet C．again D．soon ‎53．A．lesson B．subject C．skill D．fact ‎54．A．business B．living C．success D．right ‎55．A．tired B．doubtful C．fearful D．ashamed ‎【2012山东卷】‎ Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany?‎ Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. ‎ The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 42 . “What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street. ‎ The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes. ‎ Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t 53 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world. ‎ ‎36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea ‎37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy ‎38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions ‎ ‎39. A. began B. met C. called D. left ‎ ‎40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away ‎41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away ‎42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive ‎ ‎43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring ‎ ‎44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend ‎45. A. make sense B. found out C. make sure D. worked out ‎ ‎46. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near ‎47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending ‎48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out ‎49. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly ‎ ‎50. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend ‎ ‎51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects ‎ ‎52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support ‎53. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect ‎ ‎54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused ‎ ‎55. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule ‎【2012安徽卷】‎ When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination.‎ It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go 39 right from the beginning , Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B, 41 I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction.‎ I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me, 46 instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 , After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting , I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help . 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭） nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital.‎ Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 ，for all things are possible.‎ ‎36. A. Physical B. traveling C. social D.housing ‎ ‎37. A. scientific B.final C.previous D. Thorough ‎38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D.error ‎ ‎39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. Ahead ‎40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. Appreciating ‎ ‎41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once ‎42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. Important ‎43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite ‎ ‎44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into ‎ ‎45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. Gentleman ‎46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally ‎47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. Dangerous ‎48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. Situation ‎ ‎49. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. Station ‎ ‎50. A. afraid B.grateful C. certain D. Disappointed ‎51. A. Thus B.Then C. Perhaps D. Surely ‎52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. Shouting ‎ ‎53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. Guidebook ‎ ‎54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. Appearance ‎55. A. power B. faith C. touch D. Support ‎ ‎ 高考英语完型填空精选习题 ‎ 1‎ Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 16 in high school.‎ ‎17 , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛) for cheerleaders(拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 18 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 21 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.‎ Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 22 . She moved on to English and history, and was 23 to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 24 math for the time being.‎ The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25 . Mrs. Biden wasn’t as 26 as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why is high school so 29 ?” she sighed.‎ Later in 30 class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 31 . By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna ‎ decided she’d continue to try to 32 at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to 33 . High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 34 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 35 fish you can be.” ‎ ‎16. A. processes B. decision C. challenges D. exercises ‎17. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides ‎18. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting ‎19. A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge ‎20. A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. raced ‎21. A. strange B. happy C. awful D. lonely ‎22. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining ‎23. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved ‎24. A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up ‎25. A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team ‎26. A. enthusiastic B. artistic C. sympathetic D. realistic ‎27. A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers ‎28. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly ‎29. A. similar B. ordinary C. different D. familiar ‎30. A. physics B. history C. English D. math ‎31. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. sorrow ‎32. A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around ‎33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape ‎34. A. in return for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of ‎35. A. slimmest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest ‎ 2‎ One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been 16 me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly 17 . It was a school night, however, and at nine o’clock my daughter asked if I could 18 my moves, because she 19 to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I 20 she had strict sleeping habits, 21 I thought she ought to be able to 22 some of this strictness. I said to her, “23 , you can stay up late for once. We’re having 24 .” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked 25 . Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If you’re going to play it 26 , you’re going to play it slowly.” And so we 27 for another ten minutes, until 28 my daughter burst into tears, and 29 that she was beaten.‎ Clearly I had made 30 . I had started the evening wanting to have a 31 time with my daughter but had 32 my desire to win to become more 33 than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I 35 that it got in my way. So I had to change. ‎ ‎16. A. guiding B. asking C. training D. advising ‎17. A. allowed B. expected C. replied D. accepted ‎18. A. change B. repeat C. hurry D. pass ‎19. A. agreed B. needed C. begged D. hated ‎20. A. knew B. learned C. guessed D. heard ‎21. A. so B. for C. but D. or ‎22. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up ‎23. A. As usual B. Go ahead C. By the way D.Come on ‎24. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. success ‎25. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. angry ‎26. A. well B. again C. fairly D. regularly ‎27. A. discussed B. continued C. counted D. argued ‎28. A. nervously B. immediately C. strangely D. suddenly ‎29. A. promised B. admitted C. wondered D. discovered ‎30. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort ‎31. A. free B. different C. full D. happy ‎32. A. managed B. recognized C. allowed D. reduced ‎33. A. important B. attractive C. practical D. interesting ‎34. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught ‎35. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained ‎ ‎ ‎3‎ ‎ On a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to 41 in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she 42 a big bald（秃顶的）man running through the parking lot. Before she came to 43 what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window, “Get out!”‎ ‎ Neilson 44 .‎ Pulling open her door, the man seized her 45 the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed, 46 her purse and the keys.‎ Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a 47 , heard the screams and began running .‎ When they 48 Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was 49 searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker 50 back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.‎ Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to 52 the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes—used to tie up newspapers.‎ With his arms 53 tightly behind him, the prisoner looked up and said 54 , “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves—you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They 55 him and waited for ‎ the police.‎ Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the 56 carjacker(劫车者)and suspected murderer, whose 57 —but with a full head of hair—had been recently printed in their own newspaper.‎ Neilson considers herself lucky 58 she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a 59 ending if those good people had not come to her aid. “Unfortunately,” she says, “many people would 60 have done what they did, and that is the real truth.” ‎ ‎41. A. bring B. let C. gather D. send ‎42. A. recognized B. watched C. noticed D. met ‎43. A. realize B. understand C. imagine D. conclude ‎44. A. escaped B. struggled C. refused D. obeyed ‎45. A. by B. around C. with D. on ‎46. A. burying B. forgetting C. offering D. grabbing ‎47. A. trip B. visit C. break D. holiday ‎48. A. started B. stopped C. entered D. reached ‎ ‎49. A. carefully B. madly C. disappointedly D. patiently ‎50. A. fought B. turned C. jumped D. shouted ‎51. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion ‎52. A. remind B. phone C. invite D. beg ‎53. A. rolled B. folded C. bent D. tied ‎54. A. angrily B. kindly C. coldly D. warmly ‎55. A. caught B. thanked C. comforted D. ignored ‎ ‎56. A. ordinary B. professional C. honest D. outstanding ‎ ‎57. A. picture B. background C. character D. story ‎58. A. and B. but C. though D. when ‎ ‎59. A. ridiculous B. similar C. strange D. different ‎60. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. forever ‎4‎ After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。‎ ‎ Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job.‎ ‎ Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __47 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife needs her 50 back.”‎ ‎ At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into a hole and 53 .‎ ‎ Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 , I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself. ‎ ‎36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress ‎37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised ‎38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong ‎39. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown ‎40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally ‎41. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table ‎42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving ‎43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy ‎44. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited ‎45. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier ‎46. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend ‎47. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having ‎48. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting ‎49. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave ‎50. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat ‎51. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need ‎52. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire ‎53. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay ‎54. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described ‎55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical ‎ ‎ ‎5‎ ‎ I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a 36 over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always 37 . Not knowing we were poor, my kids(孩子们) just thought I was 38 . I’ve always been glad about that.‎ ‎ It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t 39 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big 40 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 41 .‎ They planned weeks ahead of time, asking 42 what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for 43 to share by all five of us.‎ The big 44 arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 45 them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would 46 back at the “Santa’s Workshop”.‎ Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 47 my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually 48 . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies— fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything 49 we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, 50 to be angry again. This is what she told me.‎ ‎ “I was looking 51 thinking of what to buy, and I 52 to read the little cards on the ‘Giving Trees.’ One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she 53 for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and 54 the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything.”‎ ‎ I never felt so 55 as I did that day.‎ ‎36. A. roof B. hat C. sky D. star ‎37. A. little B. less C. enough D. more ‎38. A. busy B. serious C. strict D. kind ‎39. A. effort B. room C. time D. money ‎40. A. improvement B. problem C. surprise D. excitement ‎41. A. shopping B. travelling C. parties D. greetings ‎42. A. the other B. each other C. one by one D. every other one ‎43. A. toys B. clothes C. presents D. bills ‎44. A. day B. chance C. cheque D. tree ‎45. A. forced B. reminded C. invited D. begged ‎46. A. draw B. stay C. move D. meet ‎47. A. including B. besides C. except D. regarding ‎48. A. quiet B. excited C. happy D. ashamed ‎49. A. since B. after C. while D. until ‎50. A. waiting B. ready C. hoping D. afraid ‎51. A. out B. over C. forward D. around ‎52. A. forgot B. stopped C. failed D. hated ‎53. A. wanted B. did C. got D. played ‎54. A. made B. searched C. bought D. fetched ‎55. A. angry B. rich C. patient D. bitter ‎ ‎ ‎6‎ On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to 36 and the subway system almost came to a stop. ‎ ‎ Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were 37 to go home. Some battled to 38 a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the 39 bravely, walking miles to get to work.‎ ‎ I 40 to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 41 had stopped. After making my way 42 crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was 43 . Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to 44 the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 45 . So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train 46 my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was 47 through, exhausted and 48 .‎ ‎ My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer 49 I received an email from Garth, my Director:‎ I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 50 reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their 51 to their jobs. Thank you.‎ Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of 53 can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic ‎ ‎54 had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s words immediately 55 me and put a smile back on my face. ‎ ‎36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash ‎37. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered ‎38. A. order B. pay C. call D. search ‎39. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden ‎40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened ‎41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service ‎42. A. to B. through C. over D. for ‎43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing ‎44. A. check B. carry C. find D. board ‎45. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform ‎46. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked ‎47. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt ‎48. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled ‎49. A. while B. when C. where D. after ‎50. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually ‎51. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction ‎52. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous ‎53. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance ‎54. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs ‎55. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed ‎ ‎ ‎7‎ When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.‎ One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar 36 a worker who had the flu. I told her I would mess it up, 37 I had never worked at the bar before. I 38 that instead of making money, I would end up owing it.‎ ‎“You can do it,” said my mother. “ 39 , you won’t get much business until lunch.”‎ ‎“But I’ll never remember the orders, and I’m no good 40 money. Please , Mom, don’t 41 me.”‎ ‎“Then I’ll help you,” she said.‎ I shrugged my shoulders. I thought my mother’s 42 was a bad one, but I 43 . ‎ When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was 44 . Because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. 45 , I was really slow at taking the orders and making change. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed 46 . I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I 47 a cup into pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to 48 me, and she also showed me how to make 49 . If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 50 quarters (25分) and a dollar and said, “75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.” Things went more 51 after that.‎ By the end of the day, I could remember orders, 52 the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. I was even a little 53 when the sun came out and dried up business. My mother said she was proud of ‎ me, and when she 54 that I work at the snack bar next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy 55 the restaurant I would open one day.‎ 36. A. to B. for C. after D. Over ‎37. A. because B. though C. until D. while ‎38. A. promised B. noticed C. worried D. hoped ‎39. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Yet ‎40. A. of B. on C. about D. with ‎41. A. blame B. fool C. frighten D. make ‎42. A. idea B. bar C. day D. answer ‎43. A. guessed B. obeyed C. begged D. admitted ‎44. A. angry B. sad C. wrong D. ashamed ‎45. A. At least B. At last C. At most D. At first ‎46. A. surprised B. impolite C. pleased D. impatient ‎47. A. damaged B. destroyed C. broke D. ruined ‎48. A. scold B. help C. beat D. save ‎49. A. money B. lunch C. coffee D. change ‎50. A. two B. three C. four D. five ‎51. A. smoothly B. fairly C. simply D. conveniently ‎52. A. turn in B. count out C. take over D. add up ‎53. A. discouraged B. disturbed C. disappointed D. distrusted ‎54. A. thought B. stated C. announced D. suggested ‎55. A. imagining B. preparing C. examining D. describing ‎8‎ I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. My parents 36 the necessities of life 37 they couldn’t give much more. If I asked my father 38 a pair of jeans, he would say, “If you want them, make the money and buy them 39 .” He wasn’t being mean; he just couldn’t 40 them. From age 12 on, I did part-time jobs after school.‎ When I 41 from high school, I joined the navy. Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵训练营) at Parris Island, S,C., where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily 42 . ‎ These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock (模拟) battles. Completing these tasks successfully 43 discipline, teamwork and responsibility. It didn’t 44 whether you were black, white or Asian; everyone worked together for the 45 of the company. ‎ I went 46 to graduate from the U.S. Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy. The part of my job I 47 most was the counseling (咨询) meetings I 48 with the family members of the men and women in my 49 , trying to help them deal with the long periods of 50 . These proved popular and word of them spread. 51 I was being asked to give encouraging 52 to business groups, educators and kids across the country.‎ But I consider my boot camp my first real 53 , and my life is still guided by the 54 lessons I learned there. It taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to 55 it. ‎ ‎36. A. provided B. got C. made D. bought ‎37. A. while B. but C. so D. or ‎38. A. about B. with C. for D. of ‎ ‎39. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. myself ‎40. A. pay B. find C. produce D. afford ‎41. A. came B. returned C. escaped D. graduated ‎42. A. drills B. tasks C. exercises D. reports ‎ ‎43. A. included B. asked C. required D. met ‎44. A. matter B. mean C. exist D. work ‎45. A. good B. boss C. rest D. right ‎46. A. out B. on C. away D. off ‎47. A. took B. hated C. enjoyed D. did ‎48. A. ended B. began C. continued D. held ‎49. A. charge B. situation C. position D. choice ‎50. A. lessons B. meetings C. training D. separation ‎51. A. Long before B. Before long C. As usual D. Once again ‎52. A. performances B. descriptions C. speeches D. gifts ‎53. A. vacation B. place C. job D. travel ‎54. A. important B. bitter C. normal D. difficult ‎55. A. gain B. achieve C. show D. match ‎9‎ Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.‎ One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a 41 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from 42 to toe, explained that he had 43 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children 44 at the car and said that he would hitchhike (搭便车) back.‎ Once I had 45 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 46 , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested he 47 me back.‎ Before leaving, I had turned the heater 48 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 49 . while the little ones played and ran 50 , I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 51 . ‎ It was about 5 a.m. before they 52 . The young fellow asked me how much he 53 me and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵) had 54 $15. He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it. ‎ About a month later, I received a 55 from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to 56 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It 57 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most 58 person in the company. ‎ In his letter, he thanked me again and 59 me that from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this 60 , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.‎ ‎41. A. kick B. hit C. beat D. knock ‎42. A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand ‎43. A. driven B. used C. come D. run ‎44. A. away B. behind C. over D. out ‎45. A. supplied B. poured C. equipped D. filled ‎46. A. sleeping B. crying C. quarreling D. fighting ‎47. A. allow B. ring C. lead D. follow ‎48. A. on B. off C. in D. over ‎49. A. neat B. hot C. warm D. attractive ‎50. A. around B. inside C. nearby D. along ‎51. A. drivers B. guests C. customers D. adults ‎52. A. left B. arrived C. ate D. disappeared ‎53. A. gave B. paid C. owed D. offered ‎54. A. appeared B. exhibited C. calculated D. shown ‎55. A. call B. letter C. check D. notice ‎56. A. get B. force C. require D. hope ‎57. A. pointed B. turned C. worked D. found ‎58. A. generous B. successful C. serious D. powerful ‎59. A. praised B. persuaded C. informed D. convinced ‎60. A. lesson B. business C. aspect D. case ‎ ‎ ‎10‎ ‎ Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need 36 ,” his father said. “But if you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.”‎ What made him sad was 37 his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him. “You have no talent(天赋). You will never be a pianist.” 38 a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly 39 . He decided that he didn’t want to be a 40 any more. For the next two weeks he didn’t touch the piano. 41 , his father didn’t push, but waited. ‎ Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to 42 some holiday songs. He didn’t want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys, he 43 that he could show others that he had talent 44 . That day he told his father 45 he had been waiting to hear—that he wanted to study with a new teacher. 46 that point on, everything turned around.‎ He started 47 competitions(比赛). In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, when it was 48 that Lang Lang had won, he was too 49 to hold back his tears. Soon, 50 was clear that he couldn’t stay in China forever—he had to play on the world’ big 51 . In 1997 Lang Lang 52 again, this time to Philadelphia, U.S. There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over. After his 53 performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started 54 in. Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him and lets him 55 . ‎ ‎36.A.exercise B. fortune C. knowledge D. wealth ‎37.A.wheather B. why C. when D. that ‎ ‎38.A.Like B. With C. To D. As ‎39.A.hurt B. weakened C. ruined D. frightened ‎40.A.singer B. pianist C. conductor D. player ‎41.A.Hopefully B. Patiently C. Wisely D. Painfully ‎42.A.play B. sing C. write D. study ‎43.A.seemed B. admitted C. noticed D. realized ‎ ‎44.A.in all B. above all C. after all D. at all ‎ ‎45.A.that B. what C. which D. when ‎ ‎46.A.From B. At C. Since D. After ‎ ‎47.A.receiving B. accepting C. winning D. beating ‎48.A.told B. mentioned C. announced D. recognized ‎49.A.excited B. encouraged C. shocked D. satisfied ‎50.A.this B. it C. that D. what ‎51.A.concerts B. tours C. competitions D. stages ‎52.A.started B. left C. moved D. performed ‎53.A.successful B. cheerful C. respectful D. meaningful ‎54.A.pulling B. breaking C. falling D. pouring ‎55.A.brighten B. shine C. admire D. develop ‎ ‎ 11 ‎ I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when an old couple slowly walked in. They 21 their meal, took a table near the window and started 22 food out of the plate. There was one hamburger, an order of French fries(炸薯条) and one drink. The man 23 the food into two halves and carefully placed 24 before his wife. ‎ He took a sip(一小口) of the drink. His wife also took one and then 25 the cup down between them. “That 26 old couple! All they can 27 is one meal for the two of them,” thought I. 28 the man began to eat his French fries, I 29 to my feet, went over and said that I was 30 to buy another meal for them. But he 31 refused e and said that they made it a 32 to share everything. ‎ ‎ 33 , the lady didn’t take a bite. She sat there 34 her husband eat, and taking turns sipping the drink. Again I 35 to buy them something but was refused. When the man finished eating and was 36 his face with a napkin(纸巾), I 37 no longer stand it. I made an offer to them a third time. 38 being politely refused, I asked the lady 39 , “Madam, why aren’t you eating? You said you share everything. 40 is it that you are waiting for?” “The teeth,” she answered.‎ ‎21. A. served B. requested C. collected D. ordered ‎22. A. carrying B. taking C. fetching D. bringing ‎23. A. divided B. cut C. changed D. formed ‎24. A. it B. one C. that D. this ‎25. A. got B. settled C. set D. turned ‎26. A. funny B. crazy C. strange D. poor ‎27. A. afford B. pay C. demand D. choose ‎28. A. While B. Since C. As D. Until ‎29. A. came B. struggled C. rushed D. rose ‎30. A. anxious B. willing C. satisfied D. quick ‎31. A. warmly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously ‎32. A. way B. habit C. case D. model ‎33. A. Surprisingly B. Sadly C. Shockingly D. Bitterly ‎34. A. seeing B. noticing C. watching D. finding ‎35. A. wanted B. asked C. planned D. attempted ‎36. A. wiping B. touching C. bathing D. washing ‎37. A. should B. could C. might D. would ‎38. A. In B. Upon C. After D. With ‎39. A. curiously B. carefully C. naturally D. plainly ‎40. A. How B. Who C. Why D. What ‎ ‎ ‎ 12‎ The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric, 21 his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first.‎ ‎ He had 22 set foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so today. He would just 23 the books in the outside return box. But there was a 24 ; it was locked.‎ He went into the building, only a few minutes 25 closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief 26 in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to 27 Eric.‎ David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in 28 —the library lights were off. The place was 29 . The doors had been shut. They 30 be opened from the inside. He was trapped in a library!‎ He tried to 31 a telephone call, but was unable to 32 . What’s worse, the pay phones were on the outside of the building. 33 the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it. ‎ ‎ 34 he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “ 35 ! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door. 36 , someone passing by would see it.‎ He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, 37 . Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to 38 . ‎ He knew he had to 39 , but now, that didn’t seem to be such a 40 thing. ‎ ‎21.A.but B. because C. or D. since ‎22.A.ever B. nearly C. never D. often ‎ ‎23.A.pass B. drop C. carry D. take ‎24.A.problem B. mistake C. case D. question ‎25.A.during B. after C. over D. before ‎26.A.rest B. break C. walk D. stop ‎27.A.visit B. meet C. catch D. greet ‎ ‎28.A.delight B. anger C. surprise D. eagerness ‎29.A.lonely B. empty C. noisy D. crowded ‎30.A.wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t ‎31.A.make B. fix C. use D. pick ‎ ‎32.A.get on B. get up C. get through D. get in ‎33.A.If B. As C. Though D. Until ‎34.A.On time B. Now and then C. By the way D. At last ‎35.A.Come B. Help C. Hello D. Sorry ‎36.A.Surely B. Thankfully C. Truly D. Gradually ‎37.A.at most B. after all C. in short D. as usual ‎38.A.watch B. play C. read D. write ‎39.A.wait B. stand C. sleep D. work ‎40.A.bad B. cool C. strange D. nice ‎ ‎ ‎13‎ In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my 36 , it was the same score.‎ Later that evening, I 37 told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our 38 much better than an IQ(智商) test. We 39 that Michael’s score must have been a 40 and we should treat him 41 as usual. ‎ We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studies at Concordia High School in the same year. He got 42 grades in the school, especially 43 biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort. ‎ Michael 44 Indiana University in 1965 as a premedical student. Soon afterwards, his teacher permitted him to take more course than 45 . In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University.‎ On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I 46 the ceremony(典礼) at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the 47 IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say 48 , “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor, nor until after I graduated from medical school!” It is his special way of thanking us for the 49 we had in him.‎ Interestingly, Michael then 50 another IQ test. we went to the same clinic where we had 51 the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, and increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be 52 . ‎ Children often do as 53 as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, 54 of them. That is, tell a child he is “ 55 ,” and he may play the role of a foolish child.‎ ‎36. A. joy B. surprise C. dislike D. disappointment ‎37. A. tearfully B. fearfully C. cheerfully D. hopefully ‎38. A. student B. son C. friend D. doctor ‎39. A. argued B. realized C. decided D. understood ‎40. A. joke B. mistake C. warning D. wonder ‎41. A. specially B. strictly C. naturally D. carefully ‎42. A. poor B. good C. average D. standard ‎43. A. in B. about C. of D. for ‎44. A. visited B. chose C. passed D. entered ‎45. A. allowed B. described C. required D. offered ‎46. A. missed B. held C. delayed D. attended ‎47. A. high B. same C. low D. different ‎48. A. curiously B. eagerly C. calmly D. jokingly ‎49. A. faith B. interest C. pride D. delight ‎50. A. looked for B. asked for C. waited for D. prepared for ‎51. A. received B. accepted C. organized D. discussed ‎52. A. imperfect B. impossible C. uncertain D. unsatisfactory ‎53. A. honestly B. much C. well D. bravely ‎54. A. hear B. learn C. expect D. speak ‎55. A. wise B. rude C. shy D. stupid ‎ ‎ ‎ 14‎ I know I should have told the headmaster at the time．That was my real 36 ．‎ He had gone out of the study for some 37 , 1eaving me alone．In his absence I looked to see 38 was on his desk．In the 39 was a small piece of paper on which were written the 40 “English Writing Prize 1949，History Is a Series of Biographies(人物传记)”．‎ ‎ A(n) 41 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 42 ．I did not．The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 43 until the start of the exam so I could not 44 reading it．‎ When the headmaster 45 , I was looking out of the window．‎ I should have told him what had 46 then．It would have been so 47 to say：“I’m sorry but I 48 the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk．You’ll have to 49 it．”‎ ‎ The chance passed and I did not 50 it．I sat the exam the next day and I won．I didn’t 51 to cheat，but it was still cheating anyhow．‎ That was thirty-eight years 52 when I was fifteen．I have never told anyone about it before, 53 have I tried to explain to myself why not．‎ The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title 54 admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk． 55 there must have been more behind it．Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap(使陷入)you in a more serious moral corner(道德困境)． ‎ ‎36．A．plan B．fault C grade D．luck ‎37．A．reason B．course C．example D．vacation ‎38．A．this B．which C．that D．what ‎39．A．drawer B．corner C．middle D．box ‎40．A．names B．words C．ideas D．messages ‎41．A．honest B．handsome C．friendly D．active ‎42．A．desk B．paper C．book D．answer ‎43．A．question B．key C．note D．secret ‎44．A．help B．consider C．practise D．forget ‎45．A．disappeared B．staved C．returned D．went ‎46．A．existed B．remained C．happened D．continued ‎47．A．tiring B．easy C．important D．difficult ‎48．A．saw B．gave C．set D．made ‎49．A．repeat B．defend C．correct D．change ‎50．A．take B．have C．lose D．find ‎51．A．remember B．1earn C．mean D．pretend ‎52．A．past B．ago C．then D．before ‎53．A．either B．never C．nor D．so ‎54．A．by B．besides C．through D．without ‎55．A．But B．Though C．Otherwise D．Therefore ‎15‎ ‎ Learning to Accept I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill.‎ My father was 38 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 40 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 41 about life, and I told them about one of my 42 . I said that we must very often give things up 43 we grow — our youth, our beauty, our friends — but it always 44 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 45 up. He said，“But, Peter, I gave up 46 ! What did I gain? ”I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. 47 , he answered his own question: “I 48 the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness．‎ I was also 49 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated(愤怒的)at someone, I 50 remember his words and become 51 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 52 to give up my small irritations. In this 53 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.‎ Sometimes I 54 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 55 . ‎ ‎36.A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile ‎37.A. tired B．weak C．poor D．slow ‎38.A. already B．still C．only D．once ‎39.A. took B．threw C．sent D．put ‎40.A. impossible B．difficult C．stressful D．hopeless ‎41.A. worrying B．caring C．talking D．asking ‎42.A. decisions B．experiences C．ambitions D．beliefs ‎43.A. as B．since C．before D．till ‎44.A. suggests B．promises C．seems D．requires ‎45.A. spoke B．turned C．summed D．opened ‎46.A. something B．anything C．nothing D．everything ‎47.A. Surprisingly B．Immediately C．Naturally D．Certainly ‎48.A. had B．accepted C．gained D．enjoyed ‎49.A. touched B．astonished C．attracted D．warned ‎50.A. should B．could C．would D．might ‎51.A. quiet B．calm C．relaxed D．happy ‎52.A. ready B．likely C．free D．able ‎53.A. case B．form C．method D．way ‎54.A. doubt B．wonder C．know D．guess ‎55.A. award B．gift C．lesson D．word ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16‎ ‎ Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system（神经系统）．She was unable to 36 ．In fact，she could hardly make any 37 ．Although she believed that she had a 38 chance of recovering，the doctors said that 39 ，if any，could come back to normal after getting this disease．Having heard this，the little girl was not 40 ．There，lying in her hospital bed，she 41 that no matter what the doctors said，her going back to school was 42 ．‎ ‎ She was moved to a specialized health center，and whatever method could be tried was used．Still she would not 43 ．It seemed that she was 44 ．The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about 45 that she could make it．Every day Angela would lie there，‎ ‎ 46 doing her mental exercise．‎ One day， 47 she was imagining her legs moving again，it seemed as though a miracle (奇迹) happened: The bed began to 48 !“Look what I’m doing! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved!”she 49 ．‎ Of course，at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was 50 ．More importantly，they were running 51 safety．‎ People were crying，and equipment was 52 ．You see，it was an earthquake．But don’t ‎ 53 that to Angela．She has 54 that she did it，just as she had never doubted that she would recover．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．You see，to such a person who can 55 the earth，such a disease is a small problem，isn’t it?‎ ‎36．A．see B．hear C．talk D．walk ‎37．A．progress B．difference C．movement D．achievement ‎38．A．poor B．good C．little D．special ‎39．A．few B．all C．some D．most ‎40．A．satisfied B．delighted C．surprised D．discouraged ‎41．A．insisted B．sighed C．feared D．promised ‎42．A．true B．doubtful C．certain D．impossible ‎43．A．get up B．give up C．turn up D．stand up ‎44．A．disappointed B．proud C．troubled D．undefeatable ‎45．A．thinking B．expecting C．pretending D．imagining ‎46．A．sadly B．madly C．carefully D．faithfully ‎47．A．as B．since C．after D．before ‎48．A．fly B．move C．roll D．speak ‎49．A．jumped B．wondered C．screamed D．recovered ‎50．A．frightened B．pleased C．touched D．encouraged ‎51．A．in B．by C．for D．with ‎52．A．rising B．falling C．missing D．gathering ‎53．A．tell B．do C．give D．show ‎54．A．noticed B．supposed C．believed D．discovered ‎55．A．push B．shock C．shake D．save ‎17‎ While I studied at school，I felt a great difficulty in learning my Latin translations．I was always very 36 in using a dictionary, and 37 it most difficult，while to other boys it seemed no 38 ．‎ I formed an alliance(盟友)with a boy in the Sixth Grade．He was very clever and 39 read Latin as easily as English．My friend for his part was almost as 40 troubled by the English essays he had to write for the headmaster as I was 41 these Latin words．We agreed together that he should 42 me my Latin translations and that I should do his essays．The arrangement 43 wonderfully．The headmaster seemed quite 44 with my work, and I had more time to myself in the morning．On the other hand，once a week 45 I had to compose the essays of my friend．For several months no difficulty 46 , but once we were nearly caught out．‎ One afternoon, the headmaster 47 my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit．“I was interested in this 48 you make here．I think you might have gone further．Tell me 49 you had in your mind．”The headmaster continued in this 50 for some time to the fear of my friend．However, the headmaster, not wishing to 5l an occasion of praise into 52 of fault-finding, finally 53 him go．He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow 54 and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my 55 ．‎ ‎36．A．quick B．slow C．hard D．good ‎37．A．made B．got C．found D．1eft ‎38．A．trouble B．difference C．1abor D．worry ‎39．A．might B．would C．should D．could ‎40．A．very B．little C．much D．few ‎41．A．for B．by C．in D．to ‎42．A．change B．take C．forgive D．tell ‎43．A．worked B．tried C．happened D．developed ‎44．A．angry B．satisfied C．frightened D．sad ‎45．A．or so B．or else C．as usual D．as far ‎46．A．became B．seemed C．1ay D．appeared ‎47．A．called B．taught C．arranged D．sent ‎48．A．aim B．goal C．point D．opinion ‎49．A．why B．how C．which D．what ‎50．A．excitement B．way C．meaning D．disappointment ‎51．A．turn B．leave C．grow D．become ‎52．A．none B．one C．either D．some ‎53．A．ordered B．asked C．took D．let ‎54．A．surprise B．escape C．hope D．chance ‎55．A．reading B．writing C．translations D．essays ‎ ‎ ‎18‎ In the city of Fujisawa，Japan，1ives a woman named Atsuko Saeki．When she was a teenager，she 36 of going to the United States．Most of what she knew about American 37 was from the textbooks she had read．“I had a 38 in mind：Daddy watching TV in the living room，Mummy 39 cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend．”‎ Atsuko 40 to attend college in California．When she arrived，however, she found it was not her 41 world．“People were struggling with problems and often seemed 42 ，”she said．“I felt very alone．”‎ One of her hardest 43 was physical education．“We played volleyball,”she said．”The other students were 44 it，but I wasn’t．”‎ One afternoon，the instructor asked Atsuko to 45 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 46 the net．No problem for most people，but it terrified Atsuko．She was afraid of losing face 47 she failed．‎ A young man on her team 48 what she was going through. “He walked up to me and 49 ，‘Come on．You can do that．’”‎ ‎“You will never understand how those words of 50 made me feel．．．Four words：You can do that．I felt like crying with happiness．”‎ She made it through the class．Perhaps she thanked the young man；she is not 51 ．‎ Six years have passed．Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk．“I have 52 forgotten the words,”she said．“When things are not going so well, I think of them．”‎ She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 53 to her．“He probably doesn’t even remember it,”she said．That may be the lesson．Whenever you say something to a person — cruel or kind — you have no idea how long the words will 54 ．She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four 55 words：You can do that．‎ ‎36．A．1earned B．spoke C．dreamed D．heard ‎37．A．way B．1ife C．education D．spirit ‎38．A．photo B．painting C．picture D．drawing ‎39．A．baking B．frying C．steaming D．boiling ‎40．A．hoped B．arranged C．1iked D．attempted ‎41．A．described B．imagined C．created D．discovered ‎42．A．tense B．cheerful C．relaxed D．deserted ‎43．A．times B．questions C．classes D．projects ‎44．A．curious about B．good at C．slow at D．nervous about ‎45．A．kick B．pass C．carry D．hit ‎46．A．through B．into C．over D．past ‎47．A．after B．if C．because D．until ‎48．A．believed B．considered C．wondered D．sensed ‎49．A．warned B．sighed C．ordered D．whispered ‎50．A．excitement B．encouragement C．persuasion D．suggestion ‎51．A．interested B．doubtful C．puzzled D．sure ‎52．A．never B．already C．seldom D．almost ‎53．A．happened B．applied C．seemed D．meant ‎54．A．continue B．stay C．exist D．1ive ‎55．A．merciful B．bitter C．simple D．easy ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19‎ On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers(脾气)of both the tourists and waiters had 37 to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment(环境).‎ At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple, waiting for 39 . They held hands, whispered, kissed and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped 42 for the two chairs. He politely 43 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered.‎ ‎ 44 appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46 , and then walked back to the 47 cheers of the rest of his 48 . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went 49 into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted(祝酒)each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd 51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables 52 to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter.‎ One doesn’t step into water in one’s best summer clothes. Why not?‎ Customers are not served 53 .Why not?‎ Sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention(常规)and enjoy 55 to the fullest. ‎ ‎36、A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin ‎37、A. managed B. expected C. attempted D. risen ‎38、A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered ‎39、A. cheers B. service C. attention D. flowers ‎40、A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags ‎41、A. on B. off C. around D. along ‎42、A. outside B. forward C. down D. back ‎43、A. led B. seated C. watched D. received ‎44、A. The manager B. A friend C. A waiter D. The servant ‎45、A. set B. wash C. remove D. check ‎46、A. menu B. bill C. food D. order ‎47、A. loud B. anxious C. familiar D. final ‎48、A. tourists B. customers C. fellows D. assistants ‎49、A. at last B. in time C. once more D. as well ‎50、A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve ‎51、A. replied B. insisted C. agreed D. understood ‎52、A. prepared B. joined in C. settled up D. continued ‎53、A. with pleasure B. in the café C. in the sea D. with wine ‎54、A. following B. keeping C. limiting D. crossing ‎55、A. life B. wine C. lunch D. time ‎ 20 ‎ ‎ One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm．At 16，I liked 36 better than driving our truck，37 this time I was not happy．My father had told me I’d have to ask for credit(赊账)at the store．‎ Sixteen is a 38 age，when a young man wants respect，not charity．It was 1976, and the ugly 39 of racial discrimination was 40 a fact of life．I’d seen my friends ask for credit and then stand，head down，while the store owner 41 whether they were“good for it”．I knew black youths just like me who were 42 like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery．‎ My family was 43 ．We paid our debts．But before harvest，cash was short．Would the store owner 44 us?‎ At Davis’s store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk，talking to a farmer．I nodded 45 I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves．When I brought my 46 to the cash desk, I said 47 ．“I need to put this on credit．”‎ The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful 48 ．But Buck’s face didn’t change．“Sure,”he said 49 ．“Your daddy is 50 good for it．”He 5l to the other man. “This here is one of James Williams’s sons．”‎ The farmer nodded in a neighborly 52 ．I was filled with pride．James Williams’s son．Those three words had opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust．‎ That day I discovered that the good name my parents had 53 brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors．Everyone knew what to 54 from a Williams：a decent person who kept his word and respected himself 55 much to do wrong．‎ ‎36．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything ‎37．A．and B．so C．but D．for ‎38．A．prideful B．wonderful C．respectful D．colorful ‎39．A．intention B．shadow C．habit D．faith ‎40．A．thus B．just C．still D．ever ‎41．A．guessed B．suspected C．questioned D．figured ‎42．A．watched B．caught C．dismissed D．accused ‎43．A．generous B．honest C．friendly D．modest ‎44．A．blame B．excuse C．charge D．trust ‎45．A．until B．as C．once D．since ‎46．A．purchases B．sales C．orders D．favorites ‎47．A．casually B．confidently C．cheerfully D．carefully ‎48．A．1ook B．stare C．response D．comment ‎49．A．patiently B．eagerly C．easily D．proudly ‎50．A．generally B．never C．sometimes D．always ‎51．A．pointed B．replied C．turned D．introduced ‎52．A．sense B．way C．degree D．mood ‎53．A．earned B．deserved C．given D．used ‎54．A．receive B．expect C．collect D．require ‎55．A．very B．so C．how D．too ‎21 A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.‎ The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.‎ ‎“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.‎ ‎“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.‎ They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.‎ Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.‎ ‎“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”‎ Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.”‎ ‎“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”[‎ ‎“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.‎ ‎36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked ‎37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry ‎38. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead ‎39. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report ‎40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice ‎41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience ‎42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit ‎43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play ‎44. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action ‎45. A. to B. with C. for D. from ‎46. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished ‎47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise ‎48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served ‎49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried ‎50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe ‎51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept ‎52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud ‎53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid ‎54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing ‎55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy ‎22‎ ‎ I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.‎ All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.‎ Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 45 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 48 “just yet”.‎ I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 — friends who respect my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!‎ With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand — even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.‎ ‎36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though ‎37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose ‎38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started ‎39. A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying ‎40. A. right B. chance C. ability D.patience ‎41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying ‎42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis ‎43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching ‎44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further ‎45. A.committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused ‎46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully ‎47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try ‎48. A. want B. do C. support D. know ‎49. A. steps B.orders C. rules D. games ‎50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value ‎51. A.process B. operation C. movement D. situation ‎52. A. expressed B. improved C. Preserved D. recognized ‎53. A.dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding ‎54. A. by B. for C. with D. to ‎55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied ‎23‎ I had been playing hockey（冰球）for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and 36 got into a game. I went to all the 37 and showed up even when it was so 38 that your ‘breath froze’ and when the other players had decided to stay home. I felt I had 39 enough and thought of quitting. ‎ ‎ I finally decided to 40 the news to my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on 41 my words, she said, “Remember, ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’ Your mother didn’t raise 42 , so think about yourself in a 43 way and see yourself as a winner!” So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 44 my shot accuracy and changing my 45 .  ‎ Once in a match, we  46 our first game badly. What’s worse, one of our best players got hurt. I was sitting at my 47 place, at the end of the bench, when the coach came over and told me I was going 48 . I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.‎ The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little 49 .  But my mom’s words 50 out in my head like a church bell. Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my 51 work was paying off.  I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the  52 to score. The crowd went quiet.  All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had ‎ 53 me for this moment.‎ Won! I won! ‎ ‎ The lesson I learned from my mom’s 54 has stayed with me over the years. I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I 55 myself.   ‎ ‎36. A. once B. Seldom C. Usually D. even ‎37. A. meetings B. Shows C. matches D. practices ‎ ‎38. A. cloudy B. Wet C. Cold D. windy ‎39. A. suffered B. Explained C. Planned D. escaped ‎40. A. write B. break C. Read D. report ‎41. A. noticing B. gathering C. hearing D. analyzing ‎42. A. talkers B. dreamers C. attackers D. losers ‎ ‎43. A. positive B. familiar C. brief D. convenient ‎44. A. testing B. improving C. questioning D. affecting ‎45. A. aim B. taste C. Habit D. attitude ‎ ‎46. A. lost B. controlled C. practiced D. continued ‎ ‎47. A. usual B. safe C. Secret D. private ‎ ‎48. A. off B. in C. By D. up ‎49. A. annoyed B. awkward C. scared D. bitter ‎50. A. ran B. gave C. stood D. rang ‎ ‎51. A. delicate B. extra C. creative D. casual ‎ ‎52. A. chance B. message C. order D. note ‎53. A. spared B. requested C. prepared D. sent ‎54. A. actions B. reasons C. words D. promises ‎55. A. judge B. express C. comfort D. doubt ‎24 A Faithful Father My husband kissed me goodbye, stroked the baby's cheek and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in _____ (36). ‎ This morning, however, I stayed seated, just_____ (37), with the baby in my arms. The thoughts ran into _____ (38) of the mornings with my husband, a father rushing out of the door to meet the obligations of life. It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own_____ (39).‎ My mother passed away when I was ten, and as I looked_____ (40), I could see how much of a family man my dad was. He went to work every morning and_____ (41) to his family every evening. He_____ (42) food, clothing, warmth, and protection. He was a faithful father.‎ Setting the baby down, I dialed the_____ (43)number. I had just realized the_____ (44)of the ordinary-the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted, and that it needed to be_____ (45)‎ ‎“Hi, Dad.”I said, _____ (46)back tears.‎ ‎“Hey, Bud. How are you?”, _____ (47)was in his voice.‎ ‎“Fine, I'm just calling to say... thank you.”I got it out before my throat_____ (48)too much for me to speak.‎ ‎"What for?"‎ ‎“For getting up and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own_____ (49) and I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being_____ (50)”‎ There was _____ (51) for a moment as my dad composed himself, and with a small_____ (52) in his voice he said, "You're welcome, Bud.”‎ I don't remember much of the rest of the call, _____ (53) that moment of revelation（显露）about my father, I will never forget. There are those who are known for their heroic_____ (54), and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame, but it is the. _____ (55) everyday fathers who are the true heroes. I'm thankful that my father was one of them.‎ ‎36. A. Use B. Line C. Order D. fashion ‎37. A. thinking B. Dreaming C. Imagining D. praying ‎38. A. conversations B. Struggles C. Incidents D. memories ‎39. A. baby B. Husband C. Mother D. father ‎40. A. out B. Away C. Back D. around ‎41 . A. moved B. Returned C. Escaped D. walked ‎42. A. provided B. Collected C. Sought D. bought ‎43. A. popular B. Relative C. Regular D. familiar ‎44. A. difference B. Significance C. Balance D. absence ‎45. A. recognized B. Arranged C. Reduced D. achieved ‎46. A. sending B. Pushing C. Holding D. putting ‎47. A. Sympathy B. Stress C. Doubt D. Concern ‎48. A. cleared B. Hurt C. Ached D. tightened ‎49. A. child B. Duty C. Plan D. career ‎50. A. inspiring B. Faithful C. Considerate D. admirable ‎51 . A. peace B. Calm C. Silence D. rest ‎52. A. tremble B. Hesitation C. Passion D. sigh ‎53. A. and B. But C. Or D. nor ‎54. A. ideas B. Deeds C. Remarks D. words ‎55. A. outstanding B. Patient C. Ordinary D. honest ‎25‎ ‎ When I was thirteen, one day my mom told my family that she had to tell us something. So my dad, my brother and I all sat down on the sofa to begin in the discussion. You could feel the 36 atmosphere of the room. It was 37 that something was wrong. Then my mom told us that she had been diagnosed（诊断）with a very serious disease. That was when we all had a moment of 38 and cried. ‎ After that my mom started the 39 and had to travel to the hospital every day. After a week, she began to lose her 40 and so shaved it all off. My mom would always wear bright-colored scarfs and after a while 41 to buy a wig (假发). Along with losing her hair she lost all her nails. ‎ ‎42, I had never seen a desperate look in my mom’s eyes. I remember one day I went with my mom to the hospital. When we were 43 for her to receive the treatment, We kept telling jokes. We both burst out 44 from time to time. Everyone in the waiting room was so 45, while we were in the middle of the room, chatting 46 . Neither of us eared 47 people thought of us.‎ After about a year of treatment, and all the 48 . one day my mom said she wanted to tell us something important. As my mom was about to speak, a smile 49 on her face. At that moment I knew that it was going to be something very 50. She told us that she had recovered! At that moment I 51 down in tears. They were tears of joy. At that moment for the first time in a very long time I had a feeling that everything was going to be 52 .‎ Now two years has passed and my mom is 53 of the disease. I am so happy that I have my mom with the very step of the way. My mom 54 me to value every moment in my life and to remain 55 through thick or thin. She has taught me so much and continues to teach me more. ‎ ‎36. A. tense B. calm C. Friendly D. cold ‎37. A. necessary B. common C. obvious D. strange ‎38. A. regret B. anger C. sorrow D. hesitation ‎39. A. appointment B. treatment C. operation D. observation ‎40. A. hair B. weight C. energy D. hope ‎41. A. liked B. offered C. decided D. afforded ‎42. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Finally ‎43. A. arranging B. waiting C. wishing D. preparing ‎44. A. crying B. quarreling C. talking D. laughing ‎45. A. down B. over C. out D. off ‎46. A. nervously B. curiously C. happily D. gently ‎47. A. why B. when C. where D. what ‎48. A. pain B. failure C. advice D. love ‎49. A. turned B. formed C. changed D. burst ‎50. A. attractive B. active C. exciting D. amusing ‎51. A. came B. looked C. bent D. broke ‎52. A. fair B. clear C. ready D. fine ‎53. A. free B. afraid C. aware D. sure ‎54. A. asked B. taught C. persuaded D. admitted ‎55. A. determined B. modest C. independent D. positive ‎26‎ Jay Wilson was my English teacher at Lake Forest High School. It was him 36 realized my potential in writing, and his 37 made me a writer eventually. ‎ He was kind to me, but I had no 38 that he took particular notice of me. There were other 39 kids in the class, and soon I fell back into my usual 40 and thought that I was just a little over average in most things. Near the end of the term, we began to read the play--Macbeth. Believe me, this is not an easy play for high school students to understand, 41 I spent a lot of time reading it. After working till the night before it was due, I wrote a paper about the 42 — the first paper I typed on a typewriter — and turned it 43 the next day.‎ I got a good 44 on it, and below the grade Mr. Wilson wrote, “Sure 45 you become a writer.” That was it. Those six words were written in his clear and neat handwriting. It was the first time he or anyone had 46 in any way that writing was a 47 option for me. We’d never had any writers in our family line, and we didn’t know any writers personally, even 48 , so writing for a living didn’t seem something 49 to me. But then, just like that, Jay Wilson tapped my hidden 50 and let me see a wider world. ‎ Over the next 10 years, I often 51 about Mr. Wilson’s six words. Whenever I felt discouraged, it was those six words that came back to me and gave me 52 . When a few instructors in college gently and not-so-gently tried to tell me I had no talent, I held Mr. Wilson’s 53 before me to protect myself. I didn’t 54 what anyone else thought. Mr. Wilson, head of the whole English department at Lake Forest High, 55 I could be a writer. So I put my head down and struggled forward. ‎ 36. A. when B. who C. how D. where ‎ 37. A. knowledge B. Confidence C. influence D. assignment ‎ 38. A. intention B. concern C. doubt D. sense 39. A. older B. smarter C. richer D. luckier ‎ 40. A. location B. position C. motivation D. qualification ‎ 41. A. so B. but C. or D. for ‎ 42. A. work B. term C. class D. play 43. A. on B. off C. in D. up ‎ 44. A. grade B. praise C. idea D. start ‎ 36. A. wonder B. hope C. make D. help 37. A. arranged B. persuaded C. announced D. indicated 38. A. career B. study C. hobby D. method 39. A. distantly B. frequently C. actually D. obviously ‎ 40. A. necessary B. precious C. different D. available 41. A. talent B. memory C. secret D. opinion 42. A. worried B. thought C. heard D. wrote 43. A. impression B. improvement C. imagination D. strength 44. A. actions B. wisdom C. words D. duty ‎ 45. A. care B. predict C. ignore D. learn ‎ 46. A. proved B. said C. promised D. answered ‎ ‎27‎ Cell Phone Madness When I opened the box at my 12th birthday party, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had really gotten a cell phone!‎ As soon as I got to my 36 the next morning I _ 37 oft my phone and asked everyone for their 38 .‎ It felt like I didn't even 39 in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my 40 Luckily I didn't get _41_ using it.‎ I was pretty 42 that the teacher did 43 that I stopped paying attention to her 44 a week later we took a test and I failed. To make matters 45 , my mom had to 46 the test.‎ It was hard to show my mom the 47 . She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Well, eventually, I showed her and she couldn't 48 it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.‎ Weeks passed and my parents started to _ 49 the fact that I had a phone. They would say, " We have noticed that you never pay attention to us. It's like you have your own little 50 now and we don't communicate as much with your phone．"‎ I acted like they were wrong, but then I started to wonder if it was true that I was spending too much 51__ on the phone．‎ A week later I tried 52_ a whole day without a cell phone and it didn't go that badly．I had so much 53 because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them．From that day, I had a different point of view towards cell phones．‎ Phones really take you away from the rest of the world．I'm not saying that phones are 54 and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get 55 with your phone all day．My phone took away time from my homework and from my family．It also affected my grades．‎ I will keep using my phone, but I will have it under better control．‎ ‎36．A．office B．School C.store D．home ‎37．A．took B．Put C．turned D．showed ‎38．A．number B．name C．help D．address ‎39．A．come B．hand C．give D．exist ‎40．A．job B．test C．phone D．desk ‎41．A．caught B．allowed C．troubled D．appreciated ‎42．A．proud B．doubtful C．sure D．angry ‎43．A．mention B．notice C．prevent D．punish ‎44．A．until B．before C．Though D．because ‎45．A．clearer B．easier C．worse D．better ‎46．A．read B．sign C．do D．make ‎47．A．box B．book C．homework D．paper ‎48．A．believe B．receive C．see D．achieve ‎49．A．ignore B．dislike C．accept D．enjoy ‎50．A．secret B．idea C．world D．dream ‎51．A．time B．force C．money D．control ‎52．A．studying B．working C．going D．thinking ‎53．A．trouble B．worry C．fun D．improvement ‎54．A．good B．bad C．necessary D．useful ‎55．A．interested B．pleased C．annoyed D．stuck ‎28 ‎ The Little Angel Sally jumped up the moment she saw the surgeon come out of the operating room. She asked, “How is my little boy?”‎ The surgeon said, “I’m __36__. We did all we could, but your boy didn’t __37__ it.” ‎ Sally __38__into the chair. The surgeon asked, “Would you like some time with your son before he was transported to the _39__?” Sally nodded. While saying goodbye, she ran her fingers _40_ through his thick curly hair. “Would you like a lock of his hair?” the surgeon asked. Sally nodded yes. The surgeon cut a few hairs, and handed them to Sally. The mother said, “It was Jimmy’s idea to _41_ his body to the university for study. He said it might__42_ somebody else. “I said no at first, __43__ Jimmy said, ‘Mom, I won’t be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.’”‎ ‎“My Jimmy had a heart of __44__, always thinking of someone else, always wanting to help others if he could.” she went on.‎ Sally walked out of the hospital. She put the bag with Jimmy’s __45__ on the seat beside her in the car. The drive home was __46__. It was even harder to enter the __47__ house. She carried Jimmy’s belongings, and the lock of his hair to her son’s room. She started placing the model cars and other personal things back in his room __48__ where he had always kept them. She lay down across his bed and, hugging his pillow, __49__ herself to sleep.‎ It was around midnight when Sally __50__. Lying beside her on the bed was a letter. The letter said, ‎ ‎“Dear Mom,‎ I know you’re going to __51__ me, and me too. I will always love you, Mom, even more __52__ each passing day. Someday we will see each other again. Until then, if you want to __53__a little boy so you won’t be so lonely, that’s OK with me. He can have my room and old toys to play with. ‎ Don’t be sad thinking about me. I don’t hurt any more. The cancer is all __54__. I don’t have to stand that __55__any more. The angels in Heaven are so tender. They say I’m a Special Angel! I love you, Mom.”‎ ‎36. A. worried B. sorry C. happy D. grateful ‎37. A. make B. pass C. win D. like ‎38. A. knocked B. looked C. sank D. got ‎39. A. house B. church C. hospital D. university ‎40. A. anxiously B. lovingly C. patiently D. angrily ‎41. A. donate B. move C. show D. lend ‎42. A. affect B. help C. protect D. impress ‎43. A. for B. and C. so D. but ‎44. A. gold B. stone C. wisdom D. bravery ‎45. A. toys B. clothes C. belongings D. letters ‎46. A. long B. smooth C. difficult D. dangerous ‎47. A. empty B. familiar C. big D. old ‎48. A. roughly B. exactly C. especially D. possibly ‎49. A. put B. sent C. cried D. buried ‎50. A. wrote B. spoke C. slept D. awoke ‎ ‎51. A. understand B. forgive C. leave D. miss ‎52. A. with B. around C. on D. in ‎53. A. save B. host C. visit D. adopt ‎54. A. lost B. gone C. cured D. spotted ‎55. A. depression B. sadness C. pain D. stress ‎29‎ Wallet Back ‎ This is a story about a learning experience that had a big effect on the way I live my life．The 36 in the story did not give me tests or even grade me on my work．I was taught by one of the most effective 37 of teaching，one that only people with lots of love can do．‎ ‎ “My wallet! Where is it?” were my first words 38 I found my wallet was missing．I 39 my memory for a few good seconds, then realized that I had left my precious wallet in the library’s public 40 !‎ Because the library was now 41, I had to wait until the next morning to look for it．When I got there the next day, all I found was a clean restroom．This was tlle first time I could remember ever 42 to see a clean restroom．As I walked out，I looked at myself in the mirror and shook my head at the 43 fool in front of me．‎ I politely 44 the librarian at the front desk and asked her if a wallet had been found in the restroom yesterday．“No．”That was that．I walked off with a sense of 45．‎ I 46 what I would do if I had found a wallet with sixty dollars，a phone card and other irreplaceable 47 things．Finally，I 48 accepted the fact that my wallet was gone．‎ ‎ A week later，I received a 49 in the mail．It was my wallet! And most 50 ，nothing was missing! But there was a letter folded up in one of the wallet pocket that had not been there before．I slowly unfolded the letter，which 51 something like this:‎ When we continue to help people around，we will live in a larger and more rewarding world．‎ This person didn’t even leave a return address．So I couldn’t 52 whoever it was．But from that day on，I 53 myself that l will follow this 54 and help others and make them as 55 as I was when I opened that parcel!‎ ‎36．A．1eader B．writer C．teacher D．scholar ‎37．A．aids B．systems C．materials D．methods ‎38．A．once B．when C．before D．since ‎39．A．searched B．improved C．developed D．reeorded ‎40．A．canteen B．lounge C．restroom D．showroom ‎41．A．closed B．deserted C．crowded D．occupied ‎42．A．hoping B．hating C．refusing D．preferring ‎43．A．grateful B．curious C．forgetful D．nervous ‎44．A．approached B．interviewed C．identified D．reminded ‎45．A．safety B．forgiveness D.satisfaction D．disappointment ‎46．A．described B．wondered C．discovered D．expressed ‎47．A．personal B．strange C．surprising D．reasonable ‎48．A．gladly B．naturally C．willingly D．painfully ‎49．A．1etter B．note C．package D．suitcase ‎50．A．sincerely B．amazingly C．honestly D．obviously ‎51．A．read B．printed C．explained D．wrote ‎52．A．owe B．thank C．admire D．inspire ‎53．A．supported B．suggested C．improved D．promised ‎54．A．plan B．course C．regulation D．example ‎55．A．shocked B．cautious C．delighted D．optimistic ‎30‎ Unchangeable Love One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting．I was expecting a quiet 36 of the splendid artwork．‎ A young 37 viewing the paintings ahead of me 38 nonstop between themselves．I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking．I admired the man's 39 for putting up with her 40 stream of words． 41 by their noise, I moved on．‎ I met them several times as I moved 42 the various rooms of art．Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 43 ．‎ I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 44 when the couple approached the 45 ．Before they left, the man 46 into his pocket and pulled out a white object．He 47 it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the 48 to get his wife's jacket．‎ ‎"He's a 49 man．" the clerk at the counter said．"Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age．During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn't change．So, as before, he and his wife come in 50 there is a new art show．"‎ ‎ "But what does he get out of the art?" I asked．"He can't see．"‎ ‎"Can't see! You're 51 ．He sees a lot．More than you and I do," the clerk said．"His wife 52 each painting so he can see it in his head．"‎ I learned something about patience, 53 and love that day．I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without __54_ and the courage of a husband who would not 55 blindness to change his life．And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, hand in hand．‎ ‎36．A．touch B．view C．wander D．Scenery ‎37．A．lady B．man C．couple D．clerk ‎38．A．chatted B．argued C．discussed D．spoke ‎39．A．knowledge B．confidence C．Wisdom D．patience ‎40．A．Vivid B．constant C．tasteless D．exciting ‎41．A．adopted B．discouraged C．surprised D.disturbed ‎42．A．through B．in C．towards D．from ‎43．A．anxiously B．seriously C．quickly D．angrily ‎44．A．Comment B．decision C．purchase D．list ‎45．A．Entrance B．exit C．front D．queue ‎46．A．put B．held C．reached D．turned ‎47．A．made B．Lengthened C．brought D．changed ‎48．A．shop B．counter C．hall D．Coatroom ‎49．A．brave B．kind C．rough D．blind ‎50．A．wherever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever ‎51．A．wrong B．silly C．humorous D．unique ‎52．A．describes B．draws C．shows D．tells ‎53．A．curiosity B．pride C．enthusiasm D．courage ‎54．A．support B．sight C．expectation D．Hesitation ‎55．A．get B．hope C．allow D．stop ‎ 一、1-5CADBA      6-10CBDCA   11-15DBCBA  16-20DBDAC 二、1.ABCCD 6:CBDDC 11:B DAAB 16:DABCA 三、36.ABDCB 41.CDABA 46.CDCDC 51.ABADB 四、1-5: BDCAB 6-10: DDCAB 11-15: CBDBC 16-20: BCADA 五、1-5 BACBD 6-10 CADBA 11-15 BDCDC 16-20 ABACD 六、1-5: BCBDA 6-10: DBACA 11-15: CADBC 16-20: ADBAD 七、1-5: ABACD 6-10: BBBCD 11-15: CBAAC  16-20: ADCDD 八、1-5: DBABC   6-10: DBADD   11-15: BCCAA   16-20: BBCBC 九、1-5: D B A C D   6-10: C A A A D   11-15: D B C D C   16-20: C B A C B 十、1:CAA DB 6:BCDCD 11:ACBDA 16:BDCAB 十一、36-40 ADCAB 41-45 BCDAD 46-50 ABCBB 51-55 DCCAD 十二、36-40．BDBCA 41-45．DADCB 46-50．CBDAC 51-55．ACABD 十三、1. B A C AC 6. B D B D A 11. C B D B D 16. D C A B A 十四、26—30 CDADB 31---35 BBCAB 36—40 CBCDC 41—45 DADBB ‎ 完形填空经典解析一 答案解析：36，C，counted, 复现原则，本词在倒数第一段段首出现，倒数第二段第三句出现。复现原则：针对于有实际意义的词，如果在文章出现或者其变形出现，那么就产生了复现，复现题的做题规则是：先把复现的词代入文章，如果句意通顺，就选它。（复现词正确率在90%以上）‎ ‎（48，C, money 也是复现原则。53，D 也是复现原则）‎ ‎37，on earth( 究竟) 介词短语都相当于状语。（状语和定语只是修饰成分，可以去掉），后面he was going ……，句子成分完整，所以本题应该选择副词， 只有A 和B是副词，根据句意应该选A（线索性思维：文章后面说了他如何挣钱）‎ ‎38，D，线索性思维：90-24.52 不就是剩余的 rest(休息；剩余)‎ ‎39，B,可以把其它做完再判断。这个选项一看就是贬义词，应该在B和D之间。没有自行车（假如你有1000万，别人只有自行车）这不叫不公平（unfair）, 选B.‎ ‎40,本题很难（基本每篇完形都会有几个你肯定做不出来的，所以要留到最后谨慎严谨思维判断）（there was no point doing 做某事没有意义）‎ ‎41，C, 严谨推理 spare (剩余) split (分割) spend(花费) save(储蓄)‎ ‎42，B,线索性思维（文章后面说他如何挣钱了）‎ ‎43，D 连词择优：先思考转折和递进------再思考因果------最后考虑并列 ‎44，C, 线索性思维（紧接着的下一句就是线索）‎ ‎45，A，必杀三项 其它三个带进去明显错误。‎ ‎46，D，线索性思维（后面说了他做了好多样工作）‎ ‎47，B，线索性思维（数不清……的数量）‎ ‎48，C，复现原则 ‎49，B, 必杀三项 ‎50，A，必杀三项 ‎51，D, 留到最后严谨分析。 ‎ ‎52，B，线索性思维 （looking forward to 期待）‎ ‎53，D,复现原则 ‎54，A，连词择优 since(在这里是“因为”的意思)‎ ‎55，C，留到最后仔细分析。‎ 完形填空经典解析二 ‎36，A，joke, 复现原则， often 36 about her and laughed their heads off 注意并列连词and，and前后句意一致，laugh，嘲笑，joke取笑，开玩笑。‎ ‎37，B，必杀三项 A. Reported(报告) B. Decided（决定，决断） C. complained （抱怨） D. Questioned（提问）‎ ‎38，C，复现原则，She was really small for her age of 12. tiny（小的）复现文章第一段第二句话small。（不认识tiny的同学请自动背8页词汇）‎ ‎39，C，复现原则，文章标题The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan，fit in 适应，融入。‎ ‎40，D，三项必杀。40. A. Manner（礼貌）B. Pattern（模式）C. choice （选择D. Way（方法，方式）或者也可以用复现原则，上一段落who 37 that the best way for her to learn ‎ ‎41，C, 严谨推理，I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train，我看见她把地理书……到（注意介词to）有火车的一个图画。应该是打开到，翻到那一页，很多同学选A，读书没问题，但是我不是一直看她读到那一页。‎ ‎42，B,线索性思维（她做了一个……的复制，下文说我被惊讶打。所以是完美的复制。）‎ ‎43，D 复现原则，下一段第一句话说了On the day of the talent show ‎44，D, 三项必杀，draw，画画。或者下文复现了who then showed us a poster she had painted。Paint，画画。‎ ‎45，C，必杀三项,for，为才艺秀画的。‎ ‎46，B，三项必杀。‎ ‎47，D，复现原则，上下文均有复现。‎ ‎48，A，线索性思维，要颁发一个……的奖项。 A. Special（特别的） B. ‎ Academic（学术的） C. National（国家的）D. Rayal（皇室的），这个奖并不是她参加了才艺秀的展示取得的奖项，而是为才艺秀的宣传画了很多很棒的海报，所以是特别的奖项。‎ ‎49，A, 复现原则。‎ ‎50，B本题难度较大，严谨推理。大家问的意思是在感叹谁画的海报那么（that well）/这么（so well）好啊。而不是一个简单的疑问是谁画特别好（very well/quite well/too well）。 ‎ ‎51，D，连词优选，：先思考转折和递进------再思考因果------最后考虑并列 ‎ Since因为，由于。‎ ‎52，A，复现原则，上文出现we have a (n)___48___ award，特别奖，prize和award同义复现。‎ ‎53，B，三项必杀。‎ ‎54，C，线索性思维，给这个小女孩奖，她能感动到哭了。可见她之前没有拥有过什么。‎ ‎55，A，复现原则，clap hands 鼓掌，后文the applause was defending掌声震耳欲聋。Applause（掌声，核心8页词汇）‎ 完形填空经典三 ‎36，A，线索性思维，Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy,这个人……一个生病的小孩，有同学选D治好，没看到后面一句话and knew he had diphtheria然后知道他患有一种病。选A检查。D。Cure治愈，治好。Treat治疗。‎ ‎37，B，必杀三项 ‎ ‎38，D，连词优选。‎ ‎39，C，线索性思维。The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship。没法船运。所以是选C,海港。‎ ‎40，B，线索性思维，第一段提到cold，snow，本段有ice.‎ ‎41，C, 严谨推理，41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died.注意一下，完成时态。截止到那一天，已经死了4个孩子。‎ ‎42，D，三项必杀。‎ ‎43，A，三项必杀。‎ ‎44，B（铁路）, 线索性思维。下一段中出现了火车。‎ ‎45，A，必杀三项。狗拉雪橇携带药物。‎ ‎46，C，必杀三项。‎ ‎47，D，复现原则，本段最后一句话But Seppala made it across。最后成功穿越。Cross，across，穿越。‎ ‎48，C，线索性思维。下一句描述了艰险。 ‎ ‎49，D，三项必杀。如果掉进冰水，他就得死。‎ ‎50，C，线索性思维。雪挡了他的……。后文说他得离开雪橇痕迹，过了一段又找到痕迹。所以是挡了他前进的道路，而不是出口。‎ ‎51，A，复现原则，下文复现。‎ ‎52，B，必杀三项。‎ ‎53，A，线索性思维。突然，狗开始……。它找到了雪橇痕迹。找到路后应该开始跑。有同学选C，bite的意思是咬，而不是叫。‎ ‎54，D，必杀三项。‎ ‎55，B，必杀三项。‎ 完形填空经典四 ‎1，B,复现原则 （第三段首句）‎ ‎2，D,线索性思维（第三段首句，而且文章时间跨度总共没有超过100年）‎ ‎3，C,知道；听说的意思。必杀三项 ‎4，A，线索性思维（前后句线索性推论）‎ ‎5，B，线索性思维（前后句线索性推论）‎ ‎6，D，复现原则 （最后一段）‎ ‎7，D，必杀三项，它们不简单的是……。‎ ‎8，C，留到最后严谨思维推理。‎ ‎9，A,线索性思维（通过前后句推理）‎ ‎10,B,留到最后严谨推理。（more 有“再一次”的意思）‎ ‎11,C,留到最后严谨推理。‎ ‎12，B,线索性思维（melt and refroze）‎ ‎13,D,连词择优 ‎14，B,线索性思维（a remaining link with the pre- historic humans）‎ ‎15，C,线索性思维（第二段段尾已经说过一次没有证据）‎ ‎16，B，必杀三项 ‎17，C,必杀三项 ‎18，A,必杀三项 ‎19，D,线索性思维（后面紧跟着就是一个问题）‎ ‎20，A,线索性思维（Half-man, half-beast 半人，半兽）‎ 完形填空经典五 ‎36，B, 线索性思维(shoes trousers……)‎ ‎37，A,线索性思维（even the teachers enjoy being there）‎ ‎38,C，连词择优 ‎39，B(现场的)（完形八页词汇何其重要啊！）线索性思维（---only CDs）‎ ‎40，D，留到最后严谨思维 ‎41，C,线索性思维（后面说到提高价格）‎ ‎42，A，线索性思维（本空可以推断出是一个褒义词）‎ ‎43，D，言行一致（线索性思维）‎ ‎44，必杀三项，schedule （计划，规划，时间表），校长同意对这个计划再考虑一下。 ‎ ‎45，A,留到最后严谨思维 ‎46，B,线索性思维 （后文提高找出结果）‎ ‎47，D,必杀三项 ‎48，C，必杀三项 ‎49，D，during (主要在说从早到晚努力的过程)‎ ‎50，C, how much 本身就是多少钱，后不用跟money.‎ ‎51, A 线索性思维（调查的结果）‎ ‎52，B( 付钱了，这是一种需求关系)‎ ‎53，A,必杀三项 duty职责（有职务才有责任）‎ ‎54，C 告诉消息（这道题很难）‎ ‎55，D 必杀三项 （you are amazing! 你真了不起！）‎ 完形填空经典六 ‎36，B,线索性思维（最后一段话）‎ ‎37，C,take lessons 上课 ‎38，B,线索性思维 （I was completely deaf）‎ ‎39，D,必杀三项 ‎40，A，必杀三项 ‎41，D，必杀三项 goal ：长远目标 ‎42，B,必杀三项 ‎43，A，必杀三项 tell :区分 ‎44，C,留到最后谨慎思维 ‎45，A ，必杀三项（感官）‎ ‎46，C，固定短语 下定决心干某事 ‎47，A，没有其它聋了的学生做到 ‎48，D，反对，后面提高基于表演，才允许 ‎49，B，线索性思维，后面可以判断出来 ‎50，C,线索性思维，后面说在那之后，他是全职的 ‎51, A, 复现原则 ‎52，D,线索性思维（even though there were none at that time.）‎ ‎53 B 连词择优 ‎54, A 留到最后严谨思维 ‎55，D，线索性思维。（stop me from becoming a musician）‎ 完形填空经典七 ‎36，A, 复现原则。（第二段段首）‎ ‎37，B，必杀三项 （展示，展现）‎ ‎38，A,线索性思维（以前是优等生，突然得了C）‎ ‎39, C,连词择优（ 因果关系）‎ ‎40 D,线索性思维。（无动于衷，文章看出是故意的，有意图的）‎ ‎41，B，比较难，可以留到最后谨慎思维 ‎42，B，必杀三项（与教授理论）‎ ‎43，B，线索性思维（教授故意的）‎ ‎44，C,必杀三项 ‎45，D,必杀三项 ‎46，C, 线索性思维 ‎47，B，留到最后思维（go as before习惯用法）‎ ‎48，A,复现原则 ‎49，A,复现原则 ‎50，C,款待 （艰辛之后的放纵）‎ ‎51，A，不当回事 （线索性推论）‎ ‎52，D，必杀三项 ‎53，C，复现原则 ‎54，D, 必杀三项 ‎55，D 比较难（ work my head off 拼命学习）‎ 完形填空经典八 ‎21，D,本题不难，drive sb. crazy ‎ ‎22,B,必杀三项 ‎23，A，留宿过夜，根据答案的最优原则，可以选出 ‎24，B，线索性思维，后面有线索可以推出。‎ ‎25，C，必杀三项。（款待）‎ ‎26，D，必杀三项（紧接着后面句子可以线索性推出）‎ ‎27，B,虚拟 ‎28，A，线索性思维 ‎29，D,必杀三项 ‎30，D，过了一段时间才 ‎31，B,线索性思维（指孩子们）‎ ‎32，C 线索性思维 ‎33，C必杀三项（停在了门口）‎ ‎34，A，连词择优 ‎35，A,必杀三项 ‎36，B，必杀三项 ‎37，B,必杀三项 ‎38，C,线索性思维 ‎39，B，可以留到最后严谨推理，题不难。‎ ‎40，C，线索性思维也符合必杀三项。‎ 完形填空经典九 ‎36,A,线索性思维（根据下句推断）‎ ‎37,B,线索性思维（When all the seats were taken）‎ ‎38，A，线索性思维（she stopped crying）‎ ‎39，C，线索性思维 ‎40，D，线索性思维（其它三个选项没有干扰）‎ ‎41，C, 线索性思维（tired and sad）‎ ‎42, A，必杀三项 ‎43，A（线索性思维跟前面的get on 对应）‎ ‎44，A 必杀三项 ‎45，D必杀三项（ 命令）‎ ‎46，D，必杀三项 ‎47，B，这个比较难，留到最后严谨思考 ‎48，C,线索性思维（He doesn’t have any money!）‎ ‎49，D，必杀三项 ‎50，C（线索性思维 had some left）‎ ‎51，C 线索性思维 ‎52，B,必杀三项（面带微笑）‎ ‎53，A,必杀三项 ‎54，C,必杀三项 ‎55，B，这个题比较难，在A和B之间，B更接近于文章的客观表述。‎ 完形填空十 ‎1，C，必杀三项，train（训练，火车，词汇不过的同学默默回去背完形8页词汇） ‎ ‎2，A，连词优选，since，由于，因为。‎ ‎3，A，必杀三项（不知道tell有判断的意思的同学请默默背词汇）‎ ‎4，D，必杀三项，notice，注意到，留意到 ‎5，B，线索性思维（前后句线索性推论，她有眼疾，视力不好）‎ ‎6，B，必杀三项。‎ ‎7，C，线索性思维。‎ ‎8，D，复现原则（上文出现）‎ ‎9，C，必杀三项。‎ ‎10, D，线索性思维。（and句就是线索）‎ ‎11, A,必杀三项（fearful，害怕的）‎ ‎12，C，必杀三项。（fall off 掉落）‎ ‎13, B，线索性思维（她没有告诉裁判她有眼疾，是她不想被区分对待）‎ ‎14，D，线索性思维（上文说了她视力不好，所以是视力问题，而且上文说是天生的，不能选损伤）‎ ‎15，A，必杀三项（积极态度，不认识的同学请再次默默背词汇去）‎ ‎16，B，复现原则。（没想过退出，放弃）‎ ‎17，D，必杀三项 ‎18，C，,必杀三项（当她长大时，她想……）‎ ‎19，A，必杀三项。‎ ‎20，B，必杀三项。‎ 完形填空经典解析十一 ‎36，A，mirror（镜子，核心词汇不过关的同学先去背词汇）,必杀三项 ‎37，D，线索性思维expectation（期望）appointment（预约） introduction（介绍） exception（except，除……外，exception例外），万圣节那天例外（几年与外界无接触，后文可知那天例外）。‎ ‎38，C，线索性思维，承接上文，这是一个合适的夜晚对于他的出现（脸上受了严重的伤，很吓人，万圣节可以扮鬼） D.flee，逃走 ‎39，A，必杀三项，shake颤动。D.tap敲击，点击。‎ ‎40，D，三项必杀。给几个孩子开门，对他们善意地微笑（微笑不可能选其他）。A.bitter痛苦的 ‎41，C, Sat严谨推理，I opened the door and gave them a40__ smile through my damaged lips beneath a rough scar where my nose once_41_.长难句分析：我打开门给他们一个善意的微笑通过我在一个粗糙伤疤下严重受伤的嘴唇上，这个疤在我鼻子曾经在的地方。（言下之意，鼻子现在已经没有了）Sat这这里翻译为位于，坐落（如果听过我们的词汇课程，就会知道这个意思）。‎ ‎42，C,线索性思维My voice sounded more like a ghost. The_42 expression on the children’s faces suggested everything.我的声音听起来像幽灵。孩子们震惊的（惊吓的）表情表明（suggest）了一切。‎ ‎43，D 必杀三项，孩子们很害怕，快速地拿了一两块糖跑开了。‎ ‎44，A, 圈圈法。本题难度较大。一是词汇本身的难度，二是词汇辨析的难度。A．Security安全保护B．Shadow影子C．Defense防御保护 D．Sight目光视力。很多同学根本认不全这几个词，即便有同学全认识也很难区分细微的差异。这个先不做。最后用选项平均分布和圈圈法来确定。（百度曹永视频）‎ ‎45，D，必杀三项,do it=make it，做到，成功。（完形词汇有讲，常考，高频）‎ ‎46，A，线索性思维。我听到一个 的声音。后文知道是一个脸部严重受伤的，认为自己漂亮的小女孩，不戴面具不敢出门的小女孩发出来的声音。应该是一个胆怯的，纤弱的声音而不是清晰的声音。‎ ‎47，B，复现原则，文章第一段 it even scared myself 。我小声儿地说尽量不去吓到她。‎ ‎48，C，复现原则。‎ ‎49，B, 线索性思维或者复现（46题）。前面描写她胆怯的样子，所以是小声地说。‎ ‎50，B，线索性思维。后面我关上门，所以此处应是跟他们挥手告别。wave goodbye,挥手告别，gives sb. a hand帮某人忙 ‎51，D，必杀三项。‎ ‎52，C，连词优选。‎ ‎53，C，线索性思维。下一段I pulled the door open，所以此处只是开了一个缝。Inch，英寸。‎ ‎54，C，三项必杀。Well，涌出。（完形词汇有解析）‎ ‎55，D，三项必杀。或复现51题。‎ 完形填空经典解析十二 ‎36，B，线索性思维。clinic（诊所）后面说其他候选人参加身体检查physical tests可知。‎ ‎37，D，线索性思维。尽管患有夜盲症，白天视力清楚，能走得正常随意。不能选骄傲，正常走路有啥可骄傲的。‎ ‎38，B，同义复现。上文physical tests。‎ ‎39，C，必杀三项。‎ ‎40，A，必杀三项。‎ ‎41，D，必杀三项。带我去见专家，寻找精确结果。Urgent（紧急的）obvious（明显的）ordinary（普通的，平凡的）accurate（精确的）（词汇不过的同学去背8页和5页，背完直接提分）‎ ‎42，A,必杀三项。Rob/warn/remind/inform sb. of sth.，注意偷盗/警告/提醒/通知某人某事，这四个结构必须有of，改错添或者删of。‎ ‎43，D，线索性思维。眼疾逐渐夺走我的视力，但白天我能走道儿不用帮助。 Allowance（零钱，允许，津贴） balance （平衡） assistance（帮助）‎ ‎44，C, 必杀三项。不能读书太长时间，当我多度几页的时候，眼睛开始流泪。Tear，眼泪，流泪，撕扯。（完形词汇）‎ ‎45，B，必杀三项,我知道一些最伟大作家的名字和最流行的歌手一样清楚。‎ ‎46，C，必杀三项。他们的话语有力量，鼓励我尝试写作。‎ ‎47，B，复现原则，线索性思维。每次完成一篇文章带给我开心。‎ ‎48，D，必杀三项。Pen，动词，写。‎ ‎49，A, 线索性思维。Print，印刷，出版。报纸继续出版我的作品，我当然是开心。To one’s delight/surprise/sorrow/sadness/disappointment/regret/satisfaction，使某人感到……‎ ‎50，C，线索性思维。And前后并列，感兴趣并且被点亮激发，get lit up，light-lit-lit，light up,点燃 ‎51，A，读者不知道我的眼疾除非我向他们表明这一点。‎ ‎52，C，必杀三项。通过写作我找到了我找寻多年的带给我满足感和自豪感的内心的呼声。Voice，呼声。‎ ‎53，A，复现原则。文章出版，铅印。本段第三句话The newspaper, to my 49 , continued to print my work. ‎ ‎54，D，三项必杀。燃起（刺激）了我成功的动力。B. Motivation动机，动力。fuel,燃料，燃烧，刺激 ‎55，D，三项必杀。他把门槛设置地太低。Bar，长条。Set the bar,设置门槛。‎ ‎ ‎ 完形填空经典解析十三 ‎16. B必杀三项。My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home．但是，转折对比，所以是资金有限。‎ ‎17. A必杀三项。代理人特别向我们推荐一栋房子。‎ ‎18. C线索性思维。beyond超过，超越。根据上句，钱有限及后句so we declined（婉言谢绝）.可知价格超过了我们的承受范围。故选C。‎ ‎19. A必杀三项。她催促我们至少去看一看。‎ ‎20. C线索性思维。根据后句It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake.可知我们对此房一见钟情。‎ ‎21. B必杀三项。我们感到温馨与快乐。注意并列连词and,前后语义保持一致。‎ ‎22. D考查语法。不会做的话最后用圈圈法和选项平均分布原则。考查名词性从句，what什么。宾语从句中be like缺少宾语，故用关系词what。‎ ‎23. B必杀三项。我们提供一个价格—far below the asking price 远低于要价。make an offer出价。‎ ‎24. D必杀三项。A．come across偶然遇到；B．look after照顾；C．depend on依靠； D．laugh at嘲笑。令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们。‎ ‎25. A线索性思维。他们没有嘲笑我们。相反地，他们更新了他们的出价。‎ ‎26. C线索性思维。仍比我们能够支付得起的要多很多，但比原来的要价要少得多。‎ ‎27. B 线索性思维。A．relaxing轻松的；B．disappointing令人失望的；C．pleasant令人愉快的；D．regular有规律的。第二天，我们得到一个令人……消息另外一个买家提供了更高的价格。‎ ‎28. D复现原则。A．agents代理人；D．owners物主。下文“Sold!” said the owner. 因此，我们决定直接跟房东谈。‎ ‎29. B必杀三项。我们做出最终的价格，仍然比其他买家出价少很多。‎ ‎30. D连词优选转折>因果>并列。前后句为转折关系用连词but。‎ ‎31. D必杀三项。A．apologized道歉；B．complained抱怨；C．criticized指责；D．explained解释。‎ ‎32. C必杀三项。A．check检查；B．analyze分析；C．appreciate感激；欣赏； D．ignore忽视。其原因是我们欣赏感激他们投入家庭多年的努力。 ‎ ‎33. A线索性思维。A．loss损失。根据上下文可知把房子卖给我们他将会有损失。‎ ‎34. B必杀三项。A．increase增加；B．difference不同；C．interest兴趣； D．average平均。他告诉我们会考虑把价格的差异（不同，差额）作为一份提早的结婚礼物。‎ ‎35. A必杀三项。A．kind热心的；B．polite有礼貌的；C．smart漂亮的；D．energetic精力充沛的。‎ 完形填空经典解析十四 ‎26．C复现原则。复现第一句中的“Dad had a green comb”。‎ ‎27．D线索性思维。A．annoyed生气的；B．relieved轻松的；C．ashamed羞愧的； D．pleased高兴的。下文的I would excitedly turn the tap…。可以看出作者很高兴这么做。‎ ‎28．A　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．joy快乐；B．sadness悲伤；C．courage勇气；D．pain痛苦。根据下文的：I would excitedly turn the tap…。因此可以看出这个枯燥的任务给我带来了这样的快乐。故选A。‎ ‎29．D必杀三项。。A．turn out结果是；B．turn over翻转；C．turn in上交；D．turn on打开。（参考完形词汇）清理梳子，打开水龙头。‎ ‎30．B必杀三项。上文介绍作者高兴地接受爸爸的任务，将梳子清理干净，爸爸当然会笑了。Laugh at 嘲笑。‎ ‎31．B复现原则。根据下文的句子Dad’s business was getting back on track,可知这里是说爸爸自己创业。Start one’s business创业。‎ ‎32．B线索性思维。根据下文的：Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to,可知事情发生了变化。‎ ‎33．C必杀三项。A．satisfied满意的；B．delighted高兴的；C．mad疯狂的，生气的； D．strict严格的。我和我妈妈因为他使家庭陷入困境对他生 ‎34．A必杀三项。随着时间的过去，一种不舒服的沉默在我们之间滋长。‎ ‎35．B线索性思维。。A．occasionally偶然地；B．early早地；C．frequently频繁地；D．rarely罕见地。上文说父亲的生意回到正轨及下文Dad was home early。可知在作者过生日的时候，爸爸早早回来了。‎ ‎36．C复现原则。复现第一段最后一句。‎ ‎37．B必杀三项。A．drop扔掉，掉落；B．take拿；C．hand递；D．throw扔掉。作者看了爸爸一会，拿上梳子，走向水池。‎ ‎38．C 复现原则。复现文章第一段最后一句。作者小时候经常帮助爸爸清理梳子。‎ ‎39．D必杀三项。爸爸可以早早回来和妈妈和我一起度过夜晚。‎ ‎40．C必杀三项。爸爸早早回来陪我和妈妈这意味着一个幸福的家庭。‎ ‎41．D必杀三项。A．firmly坚定地；B．hurriedly匆忙地；C．casually随意地；D．carefully仔细地。（完形词汇都有）我将清理好的梳子递给爸爸，爸爸向我微笑，小心地将它放进钱包。‎ ‎42．A线索性思维。根据下文Dad has aged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。‎ ‎43．D连词优选。D．yet然而。他微笑的时候眼睛周围有皱纹，然而他的微笑还是和以前一样暖心。‎ ‎44．B必杀三项。A．convincing令人信服的；B．heartwarming暖心的；C．cautious谨慎的； D．innocent天真的。根据上文的句子：He would ___ affectionately（充满爱意地） at me and place the comb on his wallet.爸爸看着女儿的微笑是温暖人心的。‎ ‎45．B必杀三项。A．origin起源；B．life生活；C．reputation名声；D．education教育。希望家人过幸福生活的爸爸的微笑。选B。‎ ‎2017课标卷1 41--45ABCDA 46--50ABADB 51--55DBCAC　　56--60DACBD ‎2017课标卷2 41-45BADBD 46-50ADBAC 51-55DACBC 56-60DCACB ‎2017课标卷3 41-45CABDA 46-50BACBC 51-55ADCDB 56-60CBCAD ‎2017北京卷 36-40BDCAD    41-45BAC DC  46-50AABCB    51-55ADBCD ‎ ‎2017天津卷 16-20CADCB 21-25ABCAD 26-30DABDC 31-35BDABC ‎2016新课标甲卷 ‎21 D 必杀三项。很多人只是通过电话了解你，但没见过面。 22 A 必杀三项。他们对你的了解只通过电话，因为你们之间的距离非常遥远。‎ ‎23.B 连词优选。虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet串联前后语义。故B正确。‎ ‎24.C 必杀三项。副词rather相当地；also也；just只是；already已经；本句使用just表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。‎ ‎25.A 线索性思维。根据26空后“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。故A正确。‎ ‎26.D 线索性思维。形容词direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的；本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但是也并不是很准确。与ABC三项语义不搭配。故D正确。‎ ‎27.A 必杀三项。介词in person亲自，by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地；A项与空前的faceless形成呼应，Rain是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。‎ ‎28.A 线索性思维。空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，和让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对他的声音很反感。故A正确。‎ ‎29.C 必杀三项。动词promote提拔；train训练；find寻找，找到；know知道；正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另外找代理人取代他。故C正确。‎ ‎33.B 线索性思维。形容词shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的；她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故B正确。‎ ‎34.C 必杀三项。根据30空可知我要预定回家的航班的机票，本句中Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确。‎ ‎35.C 线索性思维。副词hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地；对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确。‎ ‎36.D 线索性思维。形容词careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的；现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方。是一个令人愉快的相处对象。所以当我转身时，看见的是与电话中完全不一样的Rani。故D项正确。‎ ‎37.D 线索性思维。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是无话可说。说明电话中得到的印象有时很不准确。故D项正确。‎ ‎38.B 线索性思维。在文章28空前“cold”以及前句“...she was cold”之前我因为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B项正确。‎ ‎39.C 必杀三项。名词forgiveness谅解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟练；从52-54空内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。‎ ‎40.B 必杀三项。名词explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behavior行为；Rani的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani接待我的友好的态度。故B项正确。‎ ‎2016新课标乙卷 ‎41.C 必杀三项。根据下文可知他送货回家,沿着公路行驶。 ‎ ‎42.D 线索性思维。从首句可知他是送货司机，应该给客户送货回家。Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. Larry是一个运货司机。‎ ‎43.C 必杀三项。当他走近的时候，as“当…时候”。‎ ‎44.B 复现原则。根据前句a car可知此处是他又发现一辆车。 ‎ ‎45.A 复现原则。根据下文中fire判断是汽车着火。 ‎ ‎46.B线索性思维。根据上文可知他认为汽车是毁坏了的。 ‎ ‎47.A 必杀三项。从后句可知他拿起灭火器灭火。 ‎ ‎48.D 线索性思维。根据and后内容可知那个司机走了过来。 ‎ ‎49.C 线索性思维。根据下文可知警察来了，判断这个司机打电话报警了。 ‎ ‎50.A 必杀三项。这时他们听到车内有人的声音。 ‎ ‎51.D 必杀三项。他们走近汽车看到一名妇女。 ‎ ‎52.B 线索性思维。根据下文可知Larry让这名妇女不要动。 ‎ ‎53.D 连词优选。前后句之间是转折关系，用but。 ‎ ‎54.A必杀三项。根据后句内容判断这么妇女怕汽车着火后爆炸。 ‎ ‎55.C 必杀三项。Larry不让她动以免脖子受伤。 ‎ ‎56.B 线索性思维。根据and后内容可知他们后退，让警察工作。 ‎ ‎57.B 复现原则。从上文可知警察赶到现场。 ‎ ‎58.D 线索性思维。根据后句可知警察让他离开了，be free to do “自由做某事”。 ‎ ‎59.A 必杀三项。根据上文可知他确保了别人的安全，for certain“确定无疑”。 ‎ ‎60.C 必杀三项。从上文可知他的努力挽救了别人的性命。 ‎ ‎2016新课标丙卷 试题分析：文章讲述了一个与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值的球员。作者的表现也得到了Miller认可。‎ ‎21. B必杀三项。A. cheering for为……欢呼；B. beating out打败；C. relying on依靠；D. staying with 和……待在一起。根据＂become the star on our football team＂可知，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员。‎ ‎22. D线索性思维。A.coach教练；B. student学生；C. teacher教师；D. player选手，球员。全校最好的球员是Miller King。上文出现了足球队。‎ ‎23. A必杀三项。A.practice练习；B. show演出，表现，节目；C. comfort安慰；D. pleasure乐趣。作者随身带着足球是为了练习。‎ ‎32. C必杀三项。A.praise表扬；B. advice建议；C. assistance帮助；D. apology道歉。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助，the last最不可能的，故选C。‎ ‎33. B复现原则。A.let让；B. helped帮助；C. had有，使；D. noticed注意到。根据＂he accepted＂可知，Miller接受了作者的帮助。‎ ‎34.D必杀三项。A. dropped；B. ready准备好的；C. trapped被困住的；D. safe安全的。作者和Miller两人成功翻过篱笆，故选D。‎ ‎35A必杀三项。A.fine够好，可接受；B. wrong错误地；C. quickly 快速地D. Normally正常地 Miller认为作者表现得很好，故选A。‎ 36. C线索性思维。A. us我们；B. yourself 你自己； C. me我；D. them他们。Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺，故选C。‎ ‎37.D，复现原则。上文 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 29 .‎ ‎38.A，必杀三项。‎ ‎39.D，线索性思维。Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me.表明敬佩之情。‎ ‎40.B必杀三项。变得更强大bigger。‎ ‎2015新课标一卷 文章大意：文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。 41.A。必杀三项。短语lose one’s job失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。”故选A。 42.C。必杀三项。sight这里指“场景”。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。Condition指大的外界状况。‎ B。线索性思维。make a comment on对……‎ 发表看法。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说他一定很糟糕。后面孩子说了一句话。‎ A。必杀三项。根据常识可知是站在外面，故用outside。故选A。 45.D。必杀三项。pick挑选。在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”可能会需要的东西。故选D。 46 C。Appreciate感激，欣赏。给他一些他可能会感激的东西，也就是说他说需要的东西他会感激。‎ D。复现原则。根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。故 选D。 48.B。线索性思维。上下文知道我们经济也不宽裕，所以是现金紧张，少，低。‎ A。线索性思维。从我们所需的东西中给与一些而不是当我们充裕的时候才给与恰恰是我们要做的。‎ ‎50.D。必杀三项。just仅仅，只是。仅仅是我们需要做的。故选D。 51.A。严谨的思维。所有的孩子都宣布了一些他们不需要的东西。不能选分享，分享是共同拥有，这里是孩子不要，给这个人，所以不叫分享。 52.C。复现原则。根据上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。故选C。 53.B。必杀三项。watery潮湿的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。故选B。 54.B。从句语法。动词need后宾语从句，从句又缺少了宾语，故用whatever。故选B。 55.A。必杀三项。experience经历。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。故选A。 56.D。必杀三项。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们 能够帮助的其他人。故选D。 57.C。必杀三项。differently不同地。事情发生得如此的不同。故选C。 58.D。线索性思维。我们真的没有更多的钱。故选D。 59.C。线索性思维。in need在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟。故先C。 60.B。必杀三项。sweet甜的。也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜头。‎ ‎2015新课标二卷 ‎1．B考查形容词词义辨析。public公共的，公众的；traditional传统的；official官方的，正式的；special特殊的，专门的。由语境可知，上文提到的去学校学习，找家庭教师辅导或者向朋友求教都是传统的学习方式。故B选项切题。‎ ‎2．C,必杀三项。pass经过，通过；work工作；lie躺，位于；end结束。由语境可知，真正的学习却不在上面提到的这些地方，而在其他的地方。故C选项切题。‎ ‎3．D必杀三项。dream梦想；idea想法，主意；habit习惯；chance机会，可能性。由语境可知，作者有机会看到了这样的学习。D选项正确。‎ ‎4．B复现原则。trip旅行；holiday假期；weekend周末；square广场。由下文中的“It seemed that something clicked with the _____between Saturday and Sunday”可知，作者讲述的是周末发生的事。‎ ‎5．B线索性思维。win赢；enter进入；organize组织；watch观看，注视。从语境可知，女儿所在的足球队这个赛季打得好，所以她们进入了锦标赛。很多同学选A，要是赢得比赛的话，周末就不用打比赛了。‎ ‎6．A必杀三项。painful痛苦的，疼痛的，费力的；strange奇怪的；common常见的，普通的；practical实践的，实际的。由语境可知，锦标赛的参赛队伍技术更高，实力更强，故可推知，周六的时候，女儿所在的队打得很费劲。A选项正确。‎ ‎7．D线索性思维。less更少；poorly可怜地；newly新地；better更好。由下文女儿所在的队被打败可知，对手训练的要比作者女儿的队更好。D选项正确。‎ ‎8．D复现原则 ‎。fan迷，爱好者；tutor导师，家庭教师；class班；team队。由语境可知，女儿所在的队没进球得分。‎ ‎9．B必杀三项。imagine想象；hate不喜欢，憎恨，讨厌；avoid避免；miss错过，思念。由语境可知，作为父母，自己的孩子竭尽全力，但是仍然被打败，家长都不愿意看到这种情况。‎ ‎10．C连词优选。if如果；or或者，否则；but但是；as按照，随着，尽管。结合上一题解析，C选项正确。‎ ‎11．A线索性思维。girl女孩；parent父母的一方；coach教练；viewer观看者，观察者。结合下文中的“they”可知，在周六和周日之间，女儿所在队的女孩们似乎突然开窍了。A选项切题。‎ ‎12．B必杀三项，动词（短语）辨析。dress给……穿衣服；show up出现，露面；make up组成，编造，化妆；plan计划。当女孩子们周日出现参加比赛的时候，她们完全不一样了。故B选项正确。‎ ‎13．D线索性思维。slightly轻微地，稍微地；hardly几乎不；basically基本上，从根本上来说；completely完全地。由下文可知，女孩子们周日的表现和上一场完全不一样。周日的时候打得非常积极，非常好。‎ ‎14．A考查动词词义辨析。see看到；know认识，知道；hear听到；read读。由语境可知，她们开始把她们前一天所看到的球队的打法和团队合作融合到她们自己的比赛中。‎ ‎15．C考查名词词义辨析。style风格；training培训，训练；game游戏，比赛；rule规则。结合上一题解析可知，C选项切题。‎ ‎16．A必杀三项。even甚至；still仍然；seldom很少；again又，再。由语境可知，女孩子们打得非常积极，甚至还进了一球。‎ ‎17．B严谨逻辑。confuse使困惑；strike罢工，打，击，侵袭；remind使想起，提醒；warn警告。“It strike sb. that clause”意为“某人突然想到……，某人产生……想法”。由语境可知，作者想到和另一个队比赛也是一个很好的学习机会。“It reminds sb. that clause”……想法提醒了某人……‎ ‎18．D，必杀三项。考查动词词义辨析。touch接触；think想；encourage鼓励；learn学习。由上文可知，女儿的队伍通过和对手比赛，学到了对方球队的打法和团队精神，所以对于女儿的队来说，这是一个很好的学习机会。‎ ‎19．A必杀三项。experience经历，经验；independence独立；curiosity好奇心；interest兴趣。由上文可知，女儿所在的队经过和对手的比赛，学到了团队精神和打法。由此可知，亲身体验（经历）是最好的老师。‎ ‎20．C必杀三项。be harmful to对……有害；be mixed with和……混合；be difference from和……不同；be applied to适用于。由语境可知，女儿所在的队所学到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有意义，因为这是她们自己竭尽全力学到的东西。‎ ‎2014课标一卷 ‎ ‎41-45 BDCBA 46-50 CBDBD 51-55 ACBBC 56-60 AADDB ‎【要点综述】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了一旦我们的各种活动成为我们日常生活必须做的事情时，无论是哪个年龄段的人都会感到无聊而半途而废。‎ ‎41.‎ ‎ A　作为一般规则，当各种形式的活动在日常生活中按照常规被执行时，它们都会导致无聊。其实，我们可以在不同年龄的人身上看到这个法则。principle法则；habit习惯；way方式，方法；power力量。‎ ‎42. D　其实，我们可以在不同年龄的人身上看到这一点。party党，聚会；race竞赛；country国家；age年龄。‎ ‎43. C　例如，在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们兴奋地玩他们的新玩具。work工作；live生存，居住；play玩；go去。‎ ‎44. B　但是他们对这些玩具的兴趣很快就越来越少了。confidence自信；interest兴趣；anxiety焦虑；sorrow悲伤。‎ ‎45. A　到一月份可以发现那些一模一样的玩具被放在了地下室里。same相同的；extra额外的；funny好玩的；expensive贵的。‎ ‎46. D　这个世界充满了装了一半的集邮册和未完成的模型。wellorganized 组织好的；colourfullyprinted涂得五颜六色的；newlycollected新收集来的；halffilled完成一半的。‎ ‎47. B　每一个都如一个立在那里的纪念碑一样来纪念某个人短暂的兴趣。broad宽的；passing短暂的；different 不同的；main主要的。‎ ‎48. C　当父母带回家一只宠物，他们的孩子高高兴兴地给它洗澡、刷毛。silently安静地；impatiently 不耐烦地；gladly高兴地；worriedly担心地。‎ ‎49. B　然而，很快，照顾动物的责任就交给父母了。promise承诺；burden负担，责任；right权利；game游戏。‎ ‎50. D　青少年进入高中时很激动。courage勇气；calmness平静； confusion 混淆；excitement激动。‎ ‎51. A　但是他们很快就盼着毕业了。graduation毕业；independence独立；responsibility责任；success成功。‎ ‎52. C　成年人抱怨要开很长时间的车去上班。children孩子们；student学生；adult成年人；retiree退休人员。 ‎ ‎53. B　他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。carefully小心地；eagerly渴望地，急切地；nervously紧张地；bravely勇敢地。‎ ‎54. B　他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。require需要；obtain获得；notice注意；discover发现。 ‎ ‎55. D　在退休前人们经常计划着做很多的事。need需要；learn学；start开始；plan计划。‎ ‎56. A　在退休前人们经常计划着做很多伟大的事。great 伟大的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；correct正确的。‎ ‎57. A　这些事在工作期间都没有时间去做。time时间；money钱；skill技能；knowledge知识。‎ ‎58. D　但是退休后不久，打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。only仅仅；well好；even甚至；soon不久。‎ ‎59. C　这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了。lose失去；choose选择；leave剩下，离开；quit停止。 ‎ ‎60. B　就像一月份的孩子一样，他们又去寻找新的玩具了。pet宠物；toy玩具；friend朋友；colleague同事。‎ ‎2014课标二卷 ‎ 41—45 CADBD 46—50 CDADB 51—55 ACBAC 56—60 BDACB ‎【要点综述】 本文讲述了一个生命的奇迹的故事，Simon和Joe一起攀登安第斯山脉的Siula Grande峰，Joe摔断了腿，摔进了冰裂缝，最后他顽强地爬回到了几英里之外的营地。文章告诉我们只要我们遇到困难不放弃，一切都有可能。‎ ‎41. C　线索性思维。根据“Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande…”和on their way back可知他们成功地到达了山顶。 ‎ ‎42. A　连词优选。根据but表示转折，与前面的成功攀登构成对比，以及“Joe fell and broke his leg.”可知在回来的途中，他们陷入了困境。‎ ‎43. D　线索性思维。根据“…he would probably get back…”可知，如果Simon一个人继续走的话，他可能会回去。‎ ‎44. B　线索性思维。根据“…he would probably get back…”可知，Simon可能会安全地返回。‎ ‎45. D　线索性思维。根据“…and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope…”可知Simon 试图用绳子把Joe送到山下去，这表明他要冒着生命危险，尽全力帮助朋友下山。‎ ‎46. C　必杀三项。在他们继续往下走的过程中，天气变得越来越糟糕。 ‎ ‎47. D　线索性思维。根据下文的“…Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)．”可知，因为看不清、听不清对方，Simon把Joe送到了一个悬崖边上，说明他们又遇到了另一个麻烦。‎ ‎48. A　线索性思维。根据“They couldn't see or hear each other…Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)．”可知，由于失误Simon把Joe送到了悬崖边上。 ‎ ‎49. D　必杀三项。Joe再爬上来或者Simon把他拽上来都不太可能。‎ ‎50. B　线索性思维。根据“…was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.”可知，由于Joe在悬崖下面悬着，因此他的体重也把Simon往悬崖下面拖拽着，即他们两个都有可能掉下悬崖，丧失生命。‎ ‎51. A　必杀三项。根据“…after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold…”和“…he cut the rope.”可知，经过在黑暗和寒冷中一个多小时的挣扎，Simon最终做出了决定。‎ ‎ 52. C　见上题解析。‎ ‎53. B　线索性思维。根据cut the rope和into a huge crevasse可知Joe掉了下去。‎ ‎54. A　线索性思维。根据but和“…to get out of the crevasse and started to…”可知他虽然不能走路了，但是还是设法从裂缝中爬了出来，向着营地移动。‎ ‎55. C　见上题解析。‎ ‎56. B　必杀三项。营地大约有10千米远。‎ ‎57. D　必杀三项。Simon已经安全地返回了山脚。 ‎ ‎58. A　必杀三项。根据上文Simon割断绳子，Joe掉下悬崖等，和“He thought that Joe must be…”可知，Simon认为Joe一定死了。‎ ‎59. C　线索性思维。后面 Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice.可知，虽然Simon认为Joe死了，但是他并不想立即离开营地。‎ ‎60. B　必杀三项。Simon认为Joe已经死了，所以三天后，半夜他听到了Joe的声音，他简直不敢相信。‎ ‎2013全国一卷 参考答案 ‎21—25 CCDAB 26—30 DABAC 31—35 CDDBA 36—40 BCADB ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加了一次周日残疾体验活动，通过对自己几个小时使用轮椅的详细记叙，说明了残疾人生活的不易。文章的最后给我们这样的启示：残疾人必须要克服心理和身体上的挑战。‎ ‎1.C，必杀三项。根据空白处后面的the problems faced by disabled people可知，活动的目的是为了“意识”到残疾人面临的问题。curious about … 好奇……；aware of… 意识到……； interested in… 对……感兴趣； careful with… 注意……；照顾……。‎ ‎2.C，线索性思维。根据下文some members chose…others wore…可知作者被要求“挑选”一种残疾，而不是“治愈、阻止或分析”。‎ ‎3.D，线索性思维。根据最后一段第一句中的my wheelchair experiment可知，作者选择使用轮椅。有些同学显然是“像我”选择了轮椅。‎ ‎4.A，线索性思维。根据后句I had never considered before how…‎ ‎ 和这段最后一句的感慨，可知作者认为坐在轮椅上就是一次“学习”的经历，而不是工作经历或令人满意、令人放松的经历。‎ ‎5.B，必杀三项。根据第二段的全段描述，活动前作者从未意识到使用轮椅有多么的“笨拙”，而不是使用轮椅有多么方便、讨厌或兴奋。很多学生选择了A，一是因为没读懂全文，二是不熟悉awkward的意思。‎ ‎6.D，严谨逻辑。状语从句部分as soon as I sat down提示，轮子动起来发生的时间是当作者一坐下去的时候，显然能让轮子动起来的不可能是作者的身高或技巧，而是作者的体重。force也有“力”的意思，但表示可以做功的各种力，范围太大，所以最佳答案是D，因为重量也是重力，使句子意思更清楚、更生动。‎ ‎7.A，线索性思维。后句then提示：本句是对上句轮子为什么会转动的解释，显然因为轮子未被锁住，而不是“修理或抓住”，更不是因为轮子没动力装置。‎ ‎8.B，线索性思维。根据下文“费了好长时间我才让金属footrest （脚蹬）归位可知，这时的作者不知道把自己的脚放在哪里，毕竟是健康人在模拟残疾人的生活。‎ ‎9.A，put …into place有“把……归位”的意思。作者是健康人，他/她刚坐到轮椅上不会驾轻就熟，所以即便将脚蹬归位这样简单的动作，竟然用了很长时间。‎ ‎10.C，必杀三项。作者参加的是使用轮椅几小时的体验活动，而轮椅是一种交通工具，故最佳答案是C。means of transportation 交通工具。‎ ‎11.C，线索性思维。根据第一段可知，作者参加的是残疾体验活动，使用轮椅只不过是个实验，但对残疾人而言，使用轮椅可不再是个实验，而是一辈子的生活，更不是临时的“探索、教育或娱乐”。‎ ‎12.D，线索性思维。根据and后面的thought it might be restful可知，作者努力要找一个舒服的姿势，从而被人推着四处逛逛是件让人放松的事，所以要找的不是“灵活的、安全的或开始的”的姿势。我努力找一个舒服的姿势，并想着这样被带着去四处逛一会也许会让人感到宁静，甚至有些美妙。‎ ‎13.D，严谨逻辑。相比空白处前面的restful，空白处后面的kind of nice显然递进了一步，所以最佳答案是even，意思是“甚至”。yet 然而；just仅仅；still仍。这三个选项显然不合乎前后的逻辑关系。‎ ‎14.B，线索性思维。上文的“adopting a wheelchair”提示，作者坐着轮椅，自然希望被人推，而不是开车接送或引导，更不会是被人带领四处逛逛。本题学生易错选A，是因为句中的around给人的show sb. around…是固定短语的错觉。‎ ‎15.A，必杀三项。通过四下张望，“我”自己得搞定这件事是作者意识到的，而不是“建议、同意或承认”的。‎ ‎16.B，严谨思维。上句中提到作者意识到没人帮他推轮椅，只能自己搞定这件事。言外之意是，作者得让轮椅动起来。轮椅的轮子自然得转动，而不是被拎起、摁压或抓住。作者的手在轮椅转动起来的同时，开始疼，因为用手拨动轮椅才能转啊。‎ ‎17.C，必杀三项。轮椅是一种交通工具，而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向，这是生活常识。所以，本题的正确答案是C。‎ ‎18.A，必杀三项。上句提到，拨动沉重的轮子的时候，作者的手开始疼。既然轮子重，手又疼，可推断拨动轮椅不是件容易的工作。‎ ‎19.D，必杀三项。本题出现在最后一段的第一句话，这段正是文章的总阶性的段落，作者要感慨残疾人的不易，自然要到体验结束，而不是实验被遗忘、重复或很快实施的时候。‎ ‎20.B，必杀三项。A：弱点；B：焦虑；C：挑战；D：疾病。“我”只是“品尝”了一下残疾人必须要克服的心理和身体上的挑战。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2013全国二卷 本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了一名纽约人Michael Greenberg助人为乐的故事。Michael Greenberg是一位商人，但是他与其他商人不一样，每年冬天他都要赠送大量的手套给穷人，因为他觉得赠送手套虽然是件小事，但是在冬天里对别人却是非常重要的。‎ ‎1.A。线索性思维。根据文章第一句Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.以及第16空前面的But可知，此处应填Know about“知道”。learn from向……学习；cheer for为……加油；look after照料。‎ ‎2.D。线索性思维。根据后文第五段第二句中的many poor New Yorkers know him...以及常识可知，冬天的时候穷人可能没手套，所以尤其是那些“穷人”知道他。‎ ‎3.B。线索性思维。联系空前的he is“Gloves” Greenberg我们知道，那些人叫他“Gloves” Greenberg，因此本句句意应该是“他是如何得到那个名字(name)的？”。‎ ‎4.B。连词优选。联系前文He looks like any other businessman(他与其他商人看上去一样)以及空前的But(表转折)可知，此处应填different(不一样的)。‎ ‎5.A。线索性思维。联系后面的定语从句who look at the sidewalk and ____21____the street可知，look at 及21空都是路人的动作，所以选act。‎ ‎6.C。必杀三项。联系常识我们知道，在冬天人们在街上急急忙忙地走，而且前半句意思为“看着人行道”，所以不可能选B(开车沿街走)。keep off远离……；cross over穿过(道路等)。二者均不符合句意，故排除。‎ ‎7.选B。必杀三项。联系前文可知Mr.Greeberg不像其他纽约人，他不看道路，而且从下文我们知道他在找没戴手套的人，所以他看人(people)。‎ ‎8.选D。必杀三项。句意：当看到(see)没戴手套的人时，他会停下来。‎ ‎9.C。线索性思维。联系前文我们知道，他给人手套后，会继续找没戴手套的人，所以他会继续往前走(move on)。其他三个选项的意思是：hold up举起；阻碍；hang out 闲逛；turn around转身。‎ ‎10.A。必杀三项。Mr.Greenberg在寻找没戴手套的人，根据常识可知，没戴手套的人当然是手(hands)冷。‎ ‎11.C。必杀三项。联系前文我们知道Mr.Greenberg发放手套给穷人，所以此处为give away(赠送，发放)。其他三个选项的意思是：search for 寻找；store up贮存；put on穿上，均与语境不符。‎ ‎12.D。必杀三项。结合前文可知，他在冬天的时候发放手套，那么在一年中的其他时候，他当然就得买(buy)手套。‎ ‎13.B。复现原则。句意：听说了他的人就送手套给他，因此他的公寓里有许多手套。‎ ‎14.C。必杀三项。Mr.Greenberg 21年前就开始(began)给大街上没戴手套的人送手套了。delay耽误；remember记得；enjoy喜欢。‎ ‎15.A。必杀三项。因为他的这种做法由来已久，所以许多纽约的穷人认识他，理解他的行为。‎ ‎16.D。线索性思维。根据句首的But可知，也有人不理解他的做法，所以感到吃惊(surprised)。be sorry for为……遗憾；be satisfied with对……感到满意；be proud of 以……为骄傲。‎ ‎17.D。线索性思维。根据最后一段的第二句话可知，他这样做只是想让人感到快乐(happy)。‎ ‎18.B。必杀三项。根据后面的Michael’s father always helped the poor...可知，Michael的父亲就总是帮助穷人，所以帮助人的这种行为是世代相传(run in the family)的。‎ ‎19.C。必杀三项。联系前文可知，Michael的父亲认为帮助他人会让别人更快乐，Michael也是这样想的。‎ ‎20.A。必杀三项。一副手套虽然是微不足道的东西，但在冬天却能起大作用。与make a big ‎ difference相对，选small。‎ ‎2012课标卷 ‎36. BDDCC 41.ABC A B 46. B DACD 51.A AC D B ‎【文章大意】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽视。在进行跨文化交流过程中，身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出：不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。（你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。）‎ ‎36. B，必杀三项。身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮，更清楚。此处louder意为：声音更大，即更有说服力。谚语Action speaks louder than words.（事实胜于雄辩。）‎ ‎37. D，必杀三项。据专家称：我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。此处sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。‎ ‎38. D，必杀三项。实际上，非语言交际占据了约50%我们真正想表达的意思。此处hope希望；receive 接收；discover发现；mean表达意思。‎ ‎39. C，必杀三项。当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。此处immediate立刻； misleading 误导的；important重要的；difficult困难的。‎ ‎40. C ，必杀三项。身势语是被我们事实上常常忽视的很大的一部分。‎ ‎41. A，线索性思维。文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。‎ ‎42.B，线索性思维。不同的社会群体对待人们之间接触的距离是不同的。此处trade交易； distance 距离； connection联系；greeting问候。‎ ‎43. C，必杀三项。北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辞的； bodily身体的；telephone电话。‎ ‎44. A，必杀三项。北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；neighbours邻居；enemies敌人。‎ ‎45. B，必杀三项。此处on the other hand意为：然而，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多。‎ ‎46. B，线索性思维。在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处trouble 麻烦；conversation对话； silence 沉默；experiment实验。‎ ‎47.D，线索性思维。在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转（following）是可能的。此处follow意为：跟着. . .走。‎ ‎48. A，必杀三项。拉丁人保持靠近些表示友谊。‎ ‎49. C，线索性思维。挪威人将不断的后退。此处step forward前进； go on 继续；back away后退；come out出来。‎ ‎50. 必杀三项。D，拉丁人反过来认为他们很冷淡。此处weakness虚弱； carelessness粗心；friendliness 友谊；coldness冷淡。‎ ‎51.A ，必杀三项。很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。‎ ‎52. A，必杀三项。当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。‎ ‎53. C，必杀三项。当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。‎ ‎54. D，必杀三项。不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。‎ ‎55. B，复现原则。不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。（你想别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。）‎ ‎2011课标卷 ‎【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一位女士对大约20年前第一次接触自然科学课程的经历。在那堂课上，教授告诉学生不要相信自己的感官。这深深地刺痛了当年只有17岁的她，因为她认为自己正开始了解世界，感官是她唯一依赖的工具，而教授却把它拿走了。这使她很害怕，当天下午就放弃了这门课程，至今也没再走近科学。‎ ‎36.C。复现原则。根据下文可知这位女士记起的是一堂自然科学课程。‎ ‎37. D。必杀三项。需要熟悉词组意思。此处指教授走进演讲大厅。search for“寻找”；look at“ 看”；get through“完成，打通电话”；march into“（大步）走进”。‎ ‎38. B。复现原则。根据下一句中的After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses可知此处指教授让学生猜有多少豆子。故选B。‎ ‎39. 必杀三项。根据句子结构可以看出第39个空中的动作应是教授发出的。句意：听了学生的瞎猜之后，教授露出一个干瘪的笑。由此可知选D。‎ ‎40. C。线索性思维。根据前面的wildly wrong guesses可知此处指教授给出正确的答案。correct正确的。‎ ‎41. A。必杀三项。learn an important lesson表示“学到很重要的一堂课”。‎ ‎42. B。必杀三项。根据这个故事可知教授让学生不要相信自己的感官。trust相信。‎ ‎43. D。复现原则。此处的the woman就是指第一段中的a woman。根据下文也可推断出，因为她提到20年前自己是一个17岁的女生。‎ ‎44. C。必杀三项。句意：他可能把自己看作是在邀请学生去探索未知世界。describe…as…“把……描述为”；respect…as…“把……尊为”；see…as…“把……看作”；serve as“充当”。‎ ‎45. A。必杀三项。此处应指“邀请学生开始令人激动的对未知世界的探索之旅”。voyage航行。‎ ‎46. B。线索性思维。an unknown world invisible to the eye指眼睛看不到的未知的世界。‎ ‎47. D。必杀三项。此处指能通过科学的方法去发现眼睛看不到的未知的世界（而不是通过感官）。‎ ‎48. A。较难。圈圈法，最后严谨思维。句意：但是这个17岁的女生不愿意接受邀请或者甚至听到这样的邀请。‎ ‎49. B。必杀三项。此处指她自己正开始了解世界。‎ ‎50. A。必杀三项。（因为她自己正开始了解世界）所以她相信直接得到的经验就是真实的。‎ ‎51. D。必杀三项。根据第50个空的解析可知，此处表示“事实真相”。‎ ‎52. C。复现原则。根据上一段可知，教授认为不要相信感官，因为感官带来的答案是错误的。所以此处选C。‎ ‎53. B。必杀三项。她认为教授把她依赖的唯一的工具即感官拿走了。故选B。‎ ‎54. C。线索性思维。根据女士的描述可知，她当时认为自己很渺小，很害怕。‎ ‎55. A。必杀三项。drop在此表示“丢弃，中断，停止”。‎ ‎2010课标卷 ‎36-55 CDBCD AABDB CACDB ACABD ‎36.C，严谨逻辑。此题较难。take a 36 in the waiting area，take a seat坐一会儿，take a break休息一会儿。在汉语意思里，两者意思很难区分。后面waiting room。很多同学会选到break。要注意的是take a break是短暂休息，‎ ‎37. D ，必杀三项。护士对一个老汉能做的动作，最符合逻辑的是telling，告诉。 promising 表示许诺，有可能选，再看宾语就可以排除，at least 40 minutes 没有一个承诺是这样子的，我保证你至少要等四十分钟，不是承诺这是诅咒。‎ ‎38. B ，复现原则。在医生诊断他之前要等待。‎ ‎39. C， 必杀三项。看动作的发出者，一个焦急的老汉会做的动作，肯定是look at 看手表这个选项。‎ ‎40. D， 线索性思维。not ‎41. A，必杀三项。 turn up 表示“出现”的意思。这里要注意破折号表示解释说明，我不是很忙，因为我的病人在appointed hour 里面没有出现。appoint 这个词除了任命的意思，还有约时间的意思。B. show off 是“炫耀”的意思。‎ ‎42. A ，必杀三项。用排除法。B forget是“忘记”，他忘记了回去吃饭这样的事情，不算一个appointment。C agree to do是“同意做某件事情”，在文中没人提要求，所以不存在同意不同意。D happen to do“碰巧做某事”。‎ ‎43. B ，复现原则，这里重复再后面，刚做的时候放一放，第五段的第一句出现了marriage,表示他们俩曾经有一段，那么选老婆这个选项。‎ ‎44. D ，必杀三项。there，she had been there 表示的是她已经在那个nursing home 里面有一段时间了，有难度，其他几个选项的中文意思比较模棱两可， A. late 要迟到的是老头子，不是他老婆。 B. well 她老婆身体很健康。 C.老婆曾经在他身边。‎ ‎45. B ，必杀三项。worried，根据词义辨析。lonely“孤独的”，worried 是“焦虑的，担心的”的意思，doubtful“怀疑的”，hungry“饥饿的”。‎ ‎46. C ，复现原则。49空那句话给出了很好的对应。neither 表示否定2者。‎ ‎47. A ，线索性思维。现在认不出来。‎ ‎48. C， 线索性思维。表示惊讶。选项moved干扰度比较大，需要对全文的态度进行把握，文中进行到这里并没有很明显的作者的正面态度出现，证据就在于他的那个问句：你知道她不认识你，还是每天早上要去陪她？这句话显然不是一个正面态度的体现，而真正的态度转正的地方在倒数第二段，他忍住泪水，所以这里不能选moved这个表示正面态度的词语。‎ ‎49. D ，必杀三项。still，表示状态的持续，B. then 表示时间先后，C. thus 表示因果。‎ ‎50. B， 必杀三项。关键在前面的动词hold back忍住，忍回去。忍回去的只有泪水。‎ ‎51. A ，必杀三项。realize表示主观意识到。‎ ‎52. C， 线索性思维。真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。‎ ‎53. A， 必杀三项。解析：这个词的意思是必要地，这句话的意思是最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。‎ ‎54. B， 必杀三项，动词和名词的搭配， make the best of充分利用，就是说他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。C选项favor 不能选，因为表示的意思是偏好，在这里没有比较爱人认得你还是不认得你，所以不选。‎ ‎55. D ，必杀三项，生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。‎ ‎2009课标卷 ‎ 36.A DCAC 41.D B CBD 46.BAC BA 51.CD BAD ‎【短文大意】 人们认为《金银岛》一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的，然而最近的研究表明这部作品出笼的细节。 史蒂文森旅居国外多年，在1881年，他从美国携带妻子和儿子回国度假。由于天气一直下雨，他们呆在宾馆。为了让儿子高兴，他就让儿子作画来。一天早上，儿子拿着一张画有岛屿的画作来找父亲，他在岛中画了一个十字符号，说是那里有埋藏的珍宝。于是，一部用英语写成的伟大的的探险小说在史蒂文森的笔下完成了。 ‎ ‎1.A ，连词优选。空格前句意是“人们一直认为《金银岛》一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的”，后面的句意是“最近的一项研究发现这部令人激动的作品的一些真是的经历”。显然，两句具有转折关系。 ‎ ‎2.D，线索性思维。 根据前面的Stevenson, a Scotsman以及后句的“In 1881 he returned to Scotland....”及“With him were his American wife Fanny and his son”可判断空格中应表明他不是独身一人，二是与家人一起在国外居住多年。 ‎ ‎3.C ，线索性思维。根据第三段中第一句Each morning Stevenson would take them out ... over the hills,可判断他们每天早上是爬山游玩，一次断定回国是为了“度假”。 ‎ ‎4.A ，线索性思维。根据Kept indoors the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days以及下文的To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy...，可判断是Lloyd。 ‎ ‎5.C ，必杀三项。既然是度假，而且是一家人去山上，因此一定是“漫步”。 ‎ ‎6.D ，必杀三项。每天山上漫步，一定感到很惬意，应该是一种“享受”。 ‎ ‎7.B ，线索性思维。然而大雨却让他们不得不呆在室内。孩子感觉天一定会很“阴暗”，只有dull符合句意。 ‎ ‎8.C，复现原则。 根据下文的with a beautiful map of an island以及the boy had drawn a large cross...可判断是drawing。 ‎ ‎9.B，必杀三项。 “孩子在图上岛的中间画了一个十字”，这个应该是父亲细心，“注意到”的事情。 ‎ ‎10.D ，复现原则。根据上文a beautiful map of an island以及题目可判断。 ‎ ‎11.B ，必杀三项。宝藏应该是被人埋藏在岛中的某个地点，因此选buried。 ‎ ‎12.A ，此题较难，可用圈圈法。句意为：突然，史蒂文森从儿子的绘画中设想出一个探险故事。see含有“设想、预想”之意。 ‎ ‎13.C ，复现原则。上文谈到儿子拿来一幅画给父亲看，因此可判断父亲是从儿子的绘画中得到灵感。 ‎ ‎14.B ，必杀三项。上文有父亲坐在炉火旁写作，因此可判断，这里是他想让故事中的主人翁就是他儿子一样的孩子。hero意思是“主人翁，英雄”。 这个熟词生义要知道。‎ ‎15.A ，必杀三项。词组with the help of表示“在……帮助下；借助于”。 ‎ ‎16.C， 必杀三项。上文有故事的主人翁产生了，海盗是谁呢？作者紧接着突然提及父亲有一个朋友，借助于一只木头腿走路，而下文中的such a man in the story即指这个朋友，可见意思是在书中“包括”这样一个人物。 ‎ ‎17.D ，逻辑关系。上下文之间为因果关系，故填thus。 ‎ ‎18.B ，线索性思维。根据上文这一句总结了海盗“诞生”的过程。 ‎ ‎19.A ，线索性思维。上文有因“雨”，才有后面的故事，因“孩子”，“木头腿的朋友”才有了故事的中的人物，金银岛一书应多亏了那个“下雨的”九月等。 ‎ ‎20.D ，复现原则。根据47空后的an adventure story暗示，以及常识可知《金银岛》是探险小说。‎ ‎2008课标卷 ‎36-40DCABB 41-45CADBD 46-50ACADB 51-55CDBDA ‎1.D，必杀三项。既然刚开始在餐馆里当侍者，当然是与一个有经验的侍者一起工作。‎ ‎2.C，必杀三项。我被允许单独接待顾客了。‎ ‎3.A，线索性思维。第一周一切都顺利。而并非“安全”。‎ ‎4.B，线索性思维。当星期六晚上来临时，我被安排服务离厨房不远的餐桌。‎ ‎5.B，连词优选。表示语气不是很强烈的转折，要用however，即：不管怎样，我仍然觉得端起这些托盘有点重。并不是表结果“因而”选A项。‎ ‎6.C，必杀三项。既然是作侍者，当然是餐馆里满是人。故C项正确。‎ ‎7.A，线索性思维。由于餐馆里满是人，我得留意自己的脚步。‎ ‎8.D，必杀三项。我记得当我看到桌子附近的托盘架，我是多么高兴。因为这个托盘架可减轻劳动强度，当然感到高兴。‎ ‎9.B，线索性思维。它不同于我受训时的托盘架。即我觉得这个托盘架比通用的托盘架更好，这从下文也可以看出。‎ ‎10.D，线索性思维。根据下文，我的心情很舒畅，可知“它有些可爱的把手，这使得它易于移动。”‎ ‎11.A，必杀三项。我很高兴这一切，开始相信我是天生的善于做这项工作。‎ ‎12.C，线索性思维。我的妻子和我喜欢看你工作。因为我把他妻子的助步器当成了托盘架，他们看我是如何使用的。‎ ‎13.A，必杀三项。当他们看到我将助步器当成托盘架使用，当然是对我很有用的。故选A项。‎ ‎14.D，线索性思维。根据下一句，我妻子需要使用她的助步器，即意味着他们要离开。‎ ‎15.B，复现原则。根据下一段第四句：“我把我的托盘放在了她妻子的助步器上了”，可知应选B项。‎ ‎16.C，线索性思维。根据下一句“What was he talking about!”，我不明白他的意思。而非提出的建议A项。‎ ‎17.D，必杀三项。因做错了事，不好意思而感到脸部发烧。‎ ‎18.B，必杀三项。我想钻进洞里，躲藏自己。‎ ‎19.D，必杀三项，在这时用such as进行列举，应是我刚才描述的错误。‎ ‎20.A，线索性思维，根据后面“不要太确信自己”，我学会了要更细心。‎ ‎2007课标卷 ‎36---40 CABAC 41---45 DCDBA 46---50 DACBC 51---55 BADDB ‎1.C，必杀三项。happen 意为“发生”,happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”,根据see的宾语“20 eggs laid by a wild goose”可判断出在湖边散步时碰巧看见20个天鹅下的蛋。manage意为“办理,处置,处理;支配,管理;经营”，manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”；attempt意为“试,企图”；suppose意为“设想,推测;猜想某事(某人)如何”。‎ ‎2.A，必杀三项。realize 意为“认识到”,表示过了一段时间,这个女孩意识到天鹅妈妈不会回来找它的蛋。expect意为“期待,预期,预料”；imagine意为“想象,设想;猜想,推测”；admit意为“接受,许可入场,承认,容许(辩解)”。‎ ‎3.B，必杀三项。decide 意为“决定”。根据下文中的“There she carefully placed the eggs in the heat of a lamp.”可判断出她决定把这些蛋带回家去。help意为“帮助,援助;救,救济”；afford意为“给予,供给;产,生产,出产”；mean意为“有……的意思,意思是……”。‎ ‎4.A，必杀三项。place 意为“放置”。根据地点状语从句in the heat of a lamp可判断出她把这些蛋放在灯下温暖的地方。protect意为“保护,包庇,守护;警戒;防止(危险、损害等)”；treat意为“对待,待遇，处置；处理”；examine意为“调查,检查,审查，检验,检定，观察,研究”。‎ ‎5.C，线索性思维。later 常与一段时间连用,意为“多长时间后”,根据下文中的“the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the world.”可判断出过了几天后,天鹅蛋破壳了,小天鹅来到了世上。ago意为“以前,前”；long意为“长久;久已”。‎ ‎6.D，必杀三项。world 意为“世界”,表示“过了几天后,天鹅蛋破壳了,小天鹅来到了世上”。family意为“家,家庭;(集合名词)家庭成员,家属,子女，亲属”；lake意为“湖”；home意为“家,家庭，住宅”。‎ ‎7.C，连词逻辑。thus 意为“于是,因此”,根据上文中“Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother.”可判断出人们都知道天鹅把最先看见的生物当作自己的妈妈,因此对于这些小天鹅来说,这位女孩就是它们的妈妈。but意为“但,但是,可是,然而,不过”；also意为“亦,也,同样;〔口语〕而且,还”；still意为“还,仍,尚,现在还,至今还;但是还”。‎ ‎8.D，线索性思维。grow 意为“成长”。根据下文中的“the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass”可判断出随着这些小天鹅的成长,女孩可以把它带到草地上去。increase意为“增加,增大,增多;增强,增进”；improve意为“改良,改善,增进”；rise意为“上升,升起”。‎ ‎9.B，必杀三项。lead 意为“带领”；表示“随着这些小天鹅的成长,女孩可以把它们带到草地上去”。ask意为“求,请求,祈求”；want意为“(想)要,想望;想得到”；allow意为“准许(做某事),许可(某现象存在)”。‎ ‎10.A，必杀三项。fly 意为“飞翔”。根据天鹅的习性可判断出天鹅游水是不用教的,而飞翔要由妈妈教给它们。race意为“赛跑,竞走;竞赛”；swim意为“游水,游泳”；sing意为“唱歌”。‎ ‎11.D，线索性思维。awake 意为“醒着”。根据下文中的in her dreams可判断出女孩无论是醒着还是睡梦中都为无法教天鹅飞翔而焦虑。asleep意为“睡着,睡熟”；away意为“离开”；around意为“周围,四面”。‎ ‎12.A，线索性思维。idea 意为“主意”。根据下文中的“she would pilot a plane to guide them in flight.”可判断出女孩想出了一个主意。opinion意为“意见，看法，见解，〔常 pl.〕主张”；explanation意为“解释,注释;说明”；excuse意为“解释，理由，托词,借口”。‎ ‎13.C，线索性思维。flight 意为“飞行”。根据上文中的would pilot a plane可判断出女孩将开着飞机引导它们飞行。sky意为“天,天空”；heaven意为“天,天空，天堂,天国,极乐世界,乐园，极快乐的事”；plane意为“飞机”。‎ ‎14.B，线索性思维。根据下文中的“the father decided to pilot the plane himself”可判断出由于担心小女孩的安全,父亲亲自驾驶飞机。‎ ‎15.C，必杀三项。recognize 意为“认识”,根据上文的内容可知,天鹅把女孩当作了自己的妈妈,所以不认识或不跟随她的父亲。respect 意为“尊敬;尊重”；remember 意为“记起,想起,回忆起”；receive 意为“领受,接到,收到”。‎ ‎16.B，连词逻辑。instead 意为“代替”,强调用甲而不用乙,并含有否定乙的意味,表示不跟着女孩的父亲,而是在草地上睡觉。so 意为“因此”；hardly 意为“几乎不”；too 意为“也”。‎ ‎17.A，必杀三项。climb 意为“爬”,表示女孩爬上飞机。look意为“看,注视”；reach意为“到,抵,到达(特定地点,目的地等)”；fall意为“落下;散落”。‎ ‎18.D，必杀三项。ground 意为“地面”。根据上文中的started it可判断出女孩发动了飞机,飞机离开了地面。house意为“房屋”；floor意为“地板”；water意为“水面”。‎ ‎19.D，必杀三项。eagerly 意为“热心地,急切地”,根据上文中的“seeing their mother take to the air”可判断出由于小天鹅们看见自己的妈妈飞上天空,它们都急切地拍打着翅膀。secretly 意为“秘密地,背地里”；disappointedly 意为“失望地”；patiently意为“有耐性地,有毅力地”。‎ ‎20.B，线索性思维。out 意为“出发”。根据下文中的“She flew the plane freely in the sky,her young birds following.”可判断出小天鹅们也飞了起来。look away意为“把脸转过去”；go ‎ by意为“(从……旁)走过,依照,顺便走访”；turn back意为“使停止往前,往回走,翻回到,重新提到,折转,挡住”。‎ ‎ 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【江苏卷】‎ ‎[定文体抓主旨]：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的散文。本文主题围绕作者对于美国梦的认识变化而展开。首先讲述了作者曾经以为美国梦就是追求个人的成功；后来，在遭遇一系列不幸后，作者在乡村生活四年的经历和感受使得作者对美国梦的有了新的认识和深刻感悟，也就是如何实现大家共同的成功。江苏卷完形对词汇要求较高。‎ ‎36．必杀三项。此题对词汇要求较高。作者过去曾经坚信的美国梦就是大家都在共同的追求中实现个人的成功。separately单独地，个别地；equally相等地；平等地；‎ ‎37．必杀三项。考查语境和固定短语。由第二段 “a series of unhappy events”，一系列的不幸使得作者的梦想破碎。fall apart崩溃，破碎；fall off 减少；跌落；变坏；fall over被…绊倒；意外地从…上跌落；fall out争吵；结果；解散。‎ ‎38．必杀三项。语义和词组搭配。在穷困潦倒时，作者只得到乡村找个便宜的居所，此处搭配为search…for… 其余均不符。‎ ‎39．D。线索性思维。“I had my truck and $56”，因为作者已经到了几乎身无分文的地步，带着身上仅有的56美元，作者只能租下最便宜的花费的住所（some place I could rent）。‎ ‎40． C。必杀三项。作者找到了可以租赁的一个破旧房子，不过要沿着横跨波托马克河的蜿蜒山路向上行走4英里。” a winding mountain road”横跨 “the Potomac River”，over在…上面,由一边到另一边，其余均不符。‎ ‎41．B。线索性思维。 “a shabby house”这是一个破旧的房子，“full of broken glass and rubbish”到处都是破碎的玻璃碎片和垃圾，所以看出这里早已被遗弃多时，occupied已占用的，在使用的；abandoned被放弃的，被遗弃的 ,其余两项被清空的和被抢劫的语境不符。‎ ‎42．C。线索性思维。作者找到房主租下房子后，“to camp in”必须先进行清理才能住宿，所以作者先清理了房主的一个角落。clear 扫除，使干净；approach接近，走近，靠近; turn旋转；使改变方向；cut剪切；切成。这三项与语境不符。‎ ‎43．A。连词优选。尽管当地人对我是一无所知，但是，他们却教我与邻居相处的艺术。很显然是一种转折关系。although尽管；虽然位置应该放在 “The locals knew nothing about me”之前。otherwise否则，不然；for因为，由于。它们都不符合。‎ ‎44．D。必杀三项。邻居们教作者应该如何与邻居们相处的艺术。art艺术，技巧；benefit利益，好处；lesson教训，训诫；nature自然；天性；天理；后三项与语境不符。‎ ‎45．A。必杀三项。“to chat” 邻居们开始停留下来与作者聊天。stick around逗留，停留；look around骋目四顾；四顾；swing around使转过；turn around使）转身；（使）好转；改变意见。‎ ‎46．C。 线索性思维。文章第一段讲到了“the American Dream，which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success”，空格后提示“not the one of individual achievement”，可知这是一个不同的（different）American Dream。‎ ‎47．A。 线索性思维。本段前面讲到邻居们教他做邻居的艺术，给他提供了很多帮助，由此可知选neighborliness友善，睦邻友好。其余三项分别意为：幸福；友好，亲切；仁慈，好意。neighborliness侧重指邻里关系。‎ ‎48．D。必杀三项。根据第一段所描述的美国梦的内容“a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success”，可知作者原来认为这些东西是文明生活必须的（necessary）。其余三项分别意为：野生的，野蛮的，狂野的；真实的；偏僻的，遥远的，均不符合语境。‎ ‎49. A。线索性思维。由第二段中“I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road”可知房子在山上，可知选up。‎ ‎50．B。必杀三项。句意：在这个山上，我最珍贵的财产是我和邻居们的关系（relationships）。其余三项分别意为：合作；满意；约会，均不符合语境。‎ ‎51．C。 线索像思维。根据第二段的“I _38_the countryside for some place”可知作者到乡村找地方租住，现在是“I moved back ‎ into”，当然是搬回到城里（town）了。其余三项分别意为：现实；社会；生活，均不符合语境。‎ ‎52．B。线索性思维。前面说“many people were having a really hard time”，许多人正过着相当艰难的生活，可知是失去（losing）了工作和家。creating:创造；offering：提供，明显不符合语境；quitting只能和jobs搭配，不能和homes搭配。‎ ‎53．C。必杀三项。本题考查动词词组含义。四个选项分别意为：放进，提交，申请；上交，拐入，告发；让…进入，接受，理解，吸入，欺骗；进入，到达，收获，被录取。此处说作者设法租了一个足够大的房子来让一些人住进来，因此选C。get in是主动进入，不符合语境。‎ ‎54．B。 必杀三项。此处说：如果我们不团结在一起，我们都会流落到住收容所（shelters）的地步。其余三项分别意为：庭院；帐篷；小屋，村舍，均不符合语境。‎ ‎55．D。从句语法知识和句意。句意：美国梦不是关于我能为自己得到什么，而是关于我们所有人如何能够一起度过难关。about后面的从句不缺主语、宾语、表语，因此不选what；也没有是否(whether)的意思；也没有涉及时间问题（when），因此只能选how.‎ ‎2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【辽宁卷】‎ ‎[定文体抓主旨]：本文是一篇记叙加议论的短文。小女孩住在山上的一座破旧的小房子里，她可以通过花园的篱笆看到对面山上一个有着金色窗子的美丽的房子。于是，稚嫩的童心里就有了一个美丽的梦想：什么时候能住进这所美丽的房子里呢？等女孩稍稍长大后，她骑车到了梦想的房子的前面，她所看到的使她震惊、心碎：心目中金色的窗子原来是普通而又满目灰尘。暮然回首，才发现对面山上自己的房子是那般美丽！‎ ‎36．C。 必杀三项。本题的提示词是usually, 根据语境这里应该表示一个小女孩的个人习惯，句子的意思是：通常她会在那个小花园里玩耍。‎ ‎37．B。连词优选。主句是she desired to live in such a house, 从句是she loved her parents and her family, 主句和从句的关系应该是让步关系，虽然她深爱着自己的父母和家人，但还是渴望住在那栋房子里。所以选择Although。‎ ‎38．A。线索性思维。desired to live in such a house和______ all day about how wonderful and exciting…之间是并列关系。解题关键在于desired, 既然渴望，就会有梦想，所以选择dreamed。 dream about doing sth 梦想做…，所以选择dreamed。‎ ‎39．C。从句语法。本题的解题关键在于介词about 后面的宾语从句how wonderful and exciting _________ must be to live there.这个句子如果用陈述句型表达应该是：_____ must be wonderful and exciting to live there. 经分析可知，本题考查的是it做形式主语，代替后面的不定时to live there。鉴于此，答案为C。‎ ‎40．D。 线索性思维。下文提到恳求妈妈之后才被允许骑自行车围着花园转一转，说明小女孩刚刚学会些基本的（basic）技能和识别力，所以选择D。‎ ‎41．A。必杀三项。上一段提到desired, dreamed等动词，说明了小女孩渴望的心情，后面有提到 “Her mother finally allowed her to go”,由此可知小女孩“恳请”妈妈答应自己的请求，所以选择A。‎ ‎42．B。复现原则。下文提到了keeping close to the house（在房子周边，附近），说明这里表达的是在花园周围骑车。所以答案是B。‎ ‎43．A。线索性思维。前面提到妈妈答应了小女孩的要求，但是这是有条件的，那就是妈妈坚持(insisting on)要她不要远离自家的房子，不要骑太远。这个答案表明妈妈的态度，所以选择A。‎ ‎44．C。复现原则。上文提到begged her mother for a bike ride, 所以这里应该是表明妈妈对她的要求，不要骑(riding)太远，所以答案选择C。‎ ‎45．C。必杀三项。小女孩早就梦想着一饱花园的美丽，当得到妈妈允许骑车的时候，她心里“确切”地知道她要去哪里。所以答案选择C。‎ ‎46．B。线索性思维。文章的开始就提到A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. 明确告诉我们小女孩住在山上，所以这里是骑车下山，答案是B。‎ ‎47．D。复现原则。由下段的开始句she got off her bike and put it against the gate post,‎ ‎ 可知小姑娘骑车到金色的房子的门口，所以答案为D。‎ ‎48．B。连词逻辑关系。本句的解题关键在于主句中的谓语focused on the path和从句谓语got off the bike之间的逻辑关系。先下车再专心研究/看…，由此可知要选的从属连词为引导时间状语从句的，但是got of f her bike 为瞬间动词，而while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词应该是延续性的，所以否定C答案，选择B。‎ ‎49. C。必杀三项。get to 到达；introduce… to 介绍…给…；lead to 通向； move to 朝…移动。本句要表达的是道路与房子的关系，应该是这条路通向那所房子，所以选择C。‎ ‎50．D。线索性思维。上句提到她focused on the path and then on the house itself， 说明她仔细观察了这条道路和那所房子。仔细观察后应该有所发现，这里是指小女孩亲眼见到的一切，所以选择D。‎ ‎51．C。线索性思维。前面说到she was very disappointed和下面提到very dirty，这些都是选择本题答案的依据，既然disappointed， 就说明这所房子远没有她当初想象得好，很一般，很普通。所以选择C。‎ ‎52．D。复现原则。上段提到了小女孩disappointed, 本句中又有heart-broken,由此可推断小女孩很伤心和难过(sad),所以选择D。‎ ‎53．A。必杀三项。下文提到There on the other side of the valley…可知这里指“小女孩转过身，回头看”，所以选择A。‎ ‎54. D。线索性思维。下文提到There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. 这是小女孩回头所看到的的景象，所以选择D。‎ ‎55.C。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。这里指小女孩通过自己的亲身经历明白了一个道理，原来自己一直住在一座充满了关爱的金色的房子里。也就是她意识到了这一点，所以答案选择C。‎ ‎2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【山东卷】‎ ‎[定文体抓主旨]：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己从一个以自我为中心的没有朋友的人转变到关心他人，帮助他人，与人相处和谐的过程，说明做一个对别人有益有帮助的人是幸福的，成功的。文章首尾两段都点出文章主旨大意。‎ ‎36．B。必杀三项。根据前一句话，可知作者现在和过去不一样了，先考虑别人再考虑自己，所以用before, 在为自己着想之前先为别人着想，故选B。‎ ‎37．C。 复现原则。根据文章第二句“in the past two years I have really changed.”，可推知，我现在是一个与之前不同的人了，故选C。‎ ‎38．D。必杀三项。根据文章第二句“in the past two years I have really changed.”，可推知，本段要讲的是，我的改变发生在什么时候，故选D。‎ ‎39．C。必杀三项。上大学的目的，就是为了得学位，所以作者一开始，就只是为了拿学位，故选C。‎ ‎40．A。必杀三项。由上句“I thought I was smarter than everyone else,”，可知，作者自恃清高，看不起别人，因而也不与人说话交流，故选A。‎ ‎41．B。 线索性思维。根据前一句话“I hardly ever talked to anyone else”,可知作者没有朋友，很孤独，故选B。‎ ‎42．C。 复现原则。根据下文“I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I offered to help”，可知作者这样做，不是A争论，不是B游戏，而是一个尝试，D变化与前边动词不搭配，故选C。‎ ‎43．B。必杀三项。根据前一句“if they were having trouble”可推知，作者是愿意提供帮助的，故选B。‎ ‎44．D。 复现原则。前文中出现转变different, 这里说的一大跨越，与前文相符，故选D。‎ ‎45．C。线索性思维。这是一个由and连接的并列句，前后都是一个简单句，后半句中表达“其中有两人”，所以用two of them. 本句中如果前边没有and，那么就该选D whom，是指人的关系代词。故选C。‎ ‎46．A。 复现原则 ‎。前文说作者是生活态度的转变，而不是B兴趣爱好，C希望，D运气的改变，故选A。‎ ‎47．A。 必杀三项。作者去敬老院做兼职，与老人之间成了朋友，而不可能成为B伙伴，C向导，D客人，故选A。‎ ‎48．B。 必杀三项。作者每次去看望她，她都把作者当成她的女儿了，所以她应该是高兴的，故选B。‎ ‎49．C。 线索性思维。根据上下文，可知她真正的女儿从来都不看望她，故选C。‎ ‎50．D。 线索性思维。由后边句子“making others feel good make me feel good, too”，可知，老人是使作者明白了一个道理，故选D。‎ ‎51．B。 线索性思维。根据前一句话“when she died”,可知作者非常伤心，故选B。‎ ‎52．C。 复现原则。根据前文的事例，可知作者现在是变成了一个更好的人了，故选C。‎ ‎53．A。 必杀三项。根据前文所说，可推知，作者是希望自己不会忘记这些宝贵的经历，故选A。‎ ‎54．D。必杀三项。这些经历一定是教会了我这样的道理，故选D。‎ ‎55．B。必杀三项。我的这些转变，使我喜欢现在的自己，故选B。‎ ‎2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【四川卷】‎ ‎[定文体抓主旨]‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者因儿时的一次意外事故，头部留下了大片的疤痕而且不能再长头发，成了光头。为了不被人嘲笑讥讽，她总是用头巾把头部遮盖起来。后来她遇到一位与自己有相似经历的一位女孩，在她的鼓励下她摘下了围巾，开始勇敢面对现实。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，真正的你是由你的个性而不是外貌决定的。文章最后一段点出文章主旨大意。‎ ‎11. C。线索性思维。根据首句baldy（秃头）和第二段with scars on her head可知作者头上能看到的应该是‘疤痕’，因此选项C正确。‎ ‎12. A。连词优选。even though（即使），此处应为转折关系。 根据句意：‘即使已经习惯了被人这样侮辱，但听到时仍旧会感到伤心难过’，可推知A项正确。‎ ‎13. D。线索性思维。a bowl full hot oil fell on my head，可知作者受的是‘烫伤’，因此D选项正确。 ‎ ‎14. A。必杀三项。根据上句作者‘受了严重烫伤’，推断出应该被‘迅速’送往医院，因此A选项正确。 ‎ ‎15. B。必杀三项。根据句中to save my life，可知‘挽救生命’如同一场‘战斗’，因此B选项正确。‎ ‎16. B。必杀三项。根据上一句‘医生在全力抢救生命’可知，作者能够活下来应该是‘很幸运的’，因此B选项正确。‎ ‎17. C。线索性思维。第二段提到‘一碗热汤倒在了头上’，那么肯定会‘留下’疤痕了，所以选项C正确。‎ ‎18. B。必杀三项。因为‘在乎头上的疤痕’，所以应该‘总是’戴上头巾来遮掩，所以选项B正确。‎ ‎19. C。线索性思维。根据前一句可知，作者出门总是会‘戴上头巾’，这里的didn’t显然是指‘不戴’，所以可知本句的意思应该是：‘如果’不戴，人们就……，因此选项C正确。‎ ‎20. D。线索性思维。从第4段的For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something similar（在我的生活中第一次可以和一个与我有相似经历的人交谈）可以得知之前没有人能够‘感同身受地、真正地’理解她。因此可知正确选项为D。‎ ‎21. B。必杀三项。be introduced … to … 意思是‘把……介绍给……’，根据句意：通过医院，我被介绍参加了一个儿童烧伤营，可知选项B正确。‎ ‎22. A。线索性思维。根据前句可知作者去了一个儿童烧伤营，所以，她在那里应该是‘遇到’了一个女孩，因此可知选项A正确。‎ ‎23. B。必杀三项。根据句中she never lets anyone put her down （她从来不让任何人将她击败）可知她是个‘意志坚强’的女孩，因此选项B正确。 ‎ ‎24. D。必杀三项。根据what people say about（人们说什么），可知是不要‘听’，因此选项D正确。‎ ‎25. B。线索性思维。根据上下文中的句子we’re not different from anyone else（我们同其他人没有任何不同）和you look great（你看上去棒极了）可知，Stephanie是在鼓励作者，因此选项B正确。‎ ‎26. C。根据you don’t need to wear a scarf（你没有必要戴头巾）可知Stephanie要表达的是‘不戴’头巾看上去也很棒，因此选项C正确。‎ ‎27. A。线索性思维。根据上下文可知作者是在儿童烧伤营，这里都是有着类似经历的孩子，因此可知选项A正确。 ‎ ‎28. D。必杀三项。根据上下文可知作者受到了Stephanie的激励，下决心勇敢地接受自己，因此选项D正确。‎ ‎29. A。线索性思维。根据前句show off the scars （亮出疤痕）和not having to … behind my scarf可知应该是‘不必再躲藏在围巾的后面’因此选项A正确。‎ ‎30. D。必杀三项。be proud of , 意思是‘为……感到骄傲、自豪’，根据上下文可知作者不再为自己的容貌感到自卑，因此选项D正确。选项B be aware of （意识到……），选项A be sick of（讨厌……）和选项C be tired of （厌倦……）均与句意不符。 ‎ ‎2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【天津卷】‎ ‎[定文体抓主旨]：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者包含感情地描述了记忆中跟爸爸在一起度过的时光，爸爸对待生活的乐观态度，对待子女的无私的奉献和爱跃然纸上，让作者，让读者感慨无限。‎ ‎16．C。线索性思维。前面的句子提到父亲的手上满是老茧很粗糙，推测他的职业是农民最合适，更重要的是，下文中说到了父子在田里摘棉花，更加印证了是农民的判断。四个选项的意思分别是老师，园丁，农民，杂货商。‎ ‎17．D。必杀三项。既然发生了严旱灾，那么用burning来修饰desert最合适不过了。A，B，C三个选项的意思分别是暴风雨的，生动的，消失的，均与句意不符，排除。‎ ‎18．A。必杀三项。fill an order是一个固定短语，意思是“交付订货”，此句的意思是，我跟父亲正在田里摘玉米，以便交付杂货店定的货。‎ ‎19．B。线索性思维。此题需要结合后面一句话去做，后一句的意思是“然而这一次，这个过程进展不快”，说明前面的二十分钟是“通常情况”下所需要的时间，因此应该用副词normally。‎ ‎20．A。必杀三项。事情进展如何，常用动词go，而不用begin, occur, change。参考完形200词的第31个词条。‎ ‎21．B。必杀三项。平时只需要二十分钟，可是这次，四十分钟过后，还没结束，“仍然”还需要二十分钟。其他三个选项均不能表达此意。‎ ‎22．C。线索性思维。由于这次摘玉米用的时间太长，太辛苦，所以“我”很泄气也很“生气”，这个可以结合后面“我”说的话来推断出来：重重的摔篮子，然后说“如果杂货店还要那他们可以自己摘玉米”，这些都可以印证“我”很生气，而不是A吃惊，B紧张，D害怕，‎ ‎23．D。必杀三项。看到“我”生气的样子，爸爸“笑”着安慰我。‎ ‎24．B。必杀三项。本句意思是：我们每人“仅仅”需要摘十打，然后我们就结束了。be done是固定用法，意思是“结束，做完了”。‎ ‎25．A。必杀三项。本句意思是：无论他“遇到”什么难题，他都不会放弃。四个选项的意思分别是：遇到，抚养，解出（难题），考虑，只有选项A符合句意。‎ ‎26．C。必杀三项。本句的意思是：这次干旱的灾难性影响在全国都能感受得到。这是坏事，所以应该用unfortunately. 其他三个选项的意思分别是：谢天谢地；满怀希望地；很奇怪，均与句意不符。‎ ‎27．D。连词优选。句子的前半部分说旱灾对于每个人都是一种挑战，后半部分说父亲保持乐观，两者之间显然是一种转折关系，应该用连词but。‎ ‎28．C。必杀三项。根据文章的主题可知，父亲对待生活持乐观态度，乐观的人会感激生活和所拥有的一切。上句Dad remained optimistic提示，在艰难的日子里，父亲“依然乐观”，“继续”感恩已有的东西，如健康和盘中食物。选项A“似乎”，选项B“似乎”，选项D“目的是”不合主题和句意。‎ ‎29．B。必杀三项。句子意思是：就是在那时，我才开始“感激”父亲以及他引导我们走过艰难岁月的信念。四个选项的意思分别是：面对 感激 检查 质问，只有选项B符合句意。‎ ‎30．A。必杀三项。这句话是本段落的主题句，从下文可以看出，“父亲”对于家庭无私的风险已经对子女无私的爱，所以选择love是最合适的。其它三个选项的意思分别是：自豪，友谊，诚实，均不符合句意。‎ ‎31．A。必杀三项。句子的意思是：父亲每天工作很长时间来“养家”，所以应该选择support。其他三个选项的意思分别是：安置，开始，使……有印象，均不符合句意。‎ ‎32．B。必杀三项。句意为：他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的“前面”，而且……。‎ ‎33．A。连词优选。长时间工作之后，“尽管”很累，也从不忘记在我参加比赛的时候为我打气加油。“累”和“给我打气加油”之间是转折关系，所以应该用in spite of。其它三个选项的意思分别是：在……的条件下，在……的控制下，取代，均不合句意。‎ ‎34．C。复现原则。句子的意思是：他的爱和无私激励着我更加富有同情心和“更体谅人”，把别人放在前面考虑。解题关键是“putting others first”，这其实就是对considerate的解释。‎ ‎35．D。从句语法。句中的I have learned from you 是一个定语从句，空处就是它所修饰先行词，从句中的谓语动词learned缺少宾语，空处就是它的宾语，这样就是learn … from you，从四个选项中找一个词填到这个省略号中做宾语，lessons是最合适的，意思是“我从你那里学习到的生活上的一些经验教训”。其它三个选项的意思分别是：历史，箴言，模式，放到句中均不符合句意。‎ ‎2013【安徽卷】‎ ‎[定文体抓主旨]：本文是一篇关于学习新语言的议论文。首先要搞清楚学习的原因；然后谈到定期学习更容易成功，贵在坚持，不要怕犯错误，多努力，一定会取得进步的。本篇难度：容易。‎ ‎36． C。 线索性思维。根据下文暗示解题。根据下文such as your job or your studies可知是实用的（practical）理由。其余三选项分别意为：技术的；政治的；身体的，物理的。‎ ‎37．D。 逻辑关系。此句与前句同为第一句所提到的关于学习一种新语言的原因，两者之间为选择关系，故选or。‎ ‎38．A。 利用词汇间的逻辑关系解题。四个选项中，与语言学习关系最密切，且能和films和music并列的，就是A选项literature（文学）。其余三个选项分别意为：交通；农业；医药。‎ ‎39．B。 必杀三项。have a good knowledge of something意为：精通，掌握，对…很熟悉。‎ ‎40．C。 线索性思维。句意：大部分人通过各种各样的方法（methods）学得最好，但是传统课堂对许多人来说是个理想的开始。‎ ‎41．D。必杀三项。传统的课堂提供（provide）一个环境，在其中你可以在某个擅长于这种语言的人的指导（guidance）下练习。前三个选项分别意为：保护；改变；尊重，均不符合语境。‎ ‎42．C。必杀三项。其余三个选项分别意为：控制；命令；压力，均不符合语境。‎ ‎43．A。 必杀三项。我们都过着忙碌的（busy）生活并且学习一门语言需要时间。其余三个选项分别意为：快乐的；简单的；正常的，均不符合语境，‎ ‎44．B。 必杀三项。学习一门语言当然需要花费时间（time）。其余三项和take搭配分别意为：鼓起勇气；消耗能量；发生。‎ ‎45．C。 复现原则。前面有“regularly（定期地）”,可知选routine（常规，惯例）。‎ ‎46．B。 线索性思维。根据前面的take years（花很多年时间）和but（转折关系），可知选a lot less（花的时间少得多）。‎ ‎47． A。 必杀三项。根据下文的“Yes, children do learn languages more __48__ than adults”可知，有些人觉得自己太老（old）了。其余三项分别意为：紧张；虚弱；疲劳，均不符合语境。‎ ‎48． B。必杀三项。一般来说，小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快（quickly）。‎ ‎49. A。线索性思维。前面说小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快，后面but转折说研究表明你可以在任何年龄（age）学习语言。其余三个选项分别为：速度；距离；学校，均不符合题意。‎ ‎50． A。 线索性思维。下句出现了“Well, relax and laugh”，可知人们担心（worry about）他们犯的错误。‎ ‎51．D。 复现原则。前面反复出现learn、learning，可知此处选D。其余三个选项分别意为：唱歌；工作；讨价还价，均不符合语境。‎ ‎52．B。 必杀三项：祈使句+‎ ‎ and…。句意：放松并自我解嘲一下自己的错误，这样你就不太可能再次犯这些错误。两句间为顺承关系。‎ ‎53． D。 线索性思维。根据下文“But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress”可知，学习一门新的语言从来都不容易（easy）。其余三项分别意为：令人厌烦的；困难的，努力的，坚硬的；有趣的，均不符合题意。‎ ‎54． B。 必杀三项。根据后面的“the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words”可知，你只说几句话，人们就与积极的反应，因此会amazed（惊奇的）。其余三项分别意为：被责备；被打断；被告知，均不符合题意。‎ ‎55．A。 线索性思维。前面说“the positive reaction of some people”，可知是说一些他们（their）自己的语言的词汇。‎ ‎[2014·安徽卷] ‎ ‎【要点综述】 本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者2012年到佛罗里达奥兰多出席作者会期间受到热心人帮助的感人故事。‎ ‎36．A,线索性思维。根据该段首句以及下文的“…might be just what the doctor ordered…”可知选A。根据常识可知医生给刚刚康复的病人的建议自然是“度假”。‎ ‎37. B。必杀三项。本句为部分倒装结构，将作状语的off前置了。正常的结构为so I went off。go off＝ leave off出发；keep off远离，(使)不靠近；drop off落下，减少；knock off将……击打出来，完成，降低。根据上文“…I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida.”可知，作者是“出发”去参加作者会。故选B。‎ ‎38. C。必杀三项。　intend意图；promise答应，许诺；manage设法；deserve值得。manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”。句意：到达佛罗里达州(又称阳光州)是非常累人的，但我还是成功地搭乘出租车到达我的住处并安顿下来。故选C。‎ ‎39. D　线索性思维，作者是到达住处并安顿下来。下文“At the end of the day, she…to take me back to my accommodation.”也是提示。故选D。‎ ‎40. D　复现原则。外出搭乘“出租车”，本句的another taxi承接上句的a taxi。句意：第二天上午，我坐另一辆出租车到购物中心买了一些纪念品。故选D。‎ ‎41. C，必杀三项。　instead相反；first首先；later之后，随后；once一旦。根据语境可知，作者是在购物中心买了几件纪念品之后去一家咖啡屋吃午饭，故选C。‎ ‎42. B，必杀三项。　classify分类；occupy占用；decorate装饰；paint油漆。根据but可推知，咖啡屋的桌子坐满了人。故选B。‎ ‎43. A。线索性思维。根据下段首句可知，作者是和对方“分享”一张桌子。故选A。‎ ‎44. A　线索性思维。根据本段的“I'm retired…”可知，这应是位老纪大的女士，故选A。‎ ‎45. B　复现原则。根据上文两次出现的lunch可知，他们是在同一张桌子上吃饭。此处使用meal指代lunch。故选B。‎ ‎46. C　必杀三项。作者来此地开会和旅游，出行自然需要“租用”小汽车。故选C。‎ ‎47. D　线索性思维。根据下文这位退休的老太太主动提出自己开车接送作者可知，搭乘出租车太昂贵。故选D。‎ ‎48. D　线索性思维。根据上文“…‘My dear, don't use any more taxis.”可知，这位退休的老太太提出自己开车接送作者。故选D。‎ ‎49. C　必杀三项。put sb to the trouble of doing sth为固定结构，意为“给某人带去做某事的麻烦”。此处that trouble指上句提到的“…drive you wherever you wish…”句意：我告诉她，我不能给她添这样的麻烦，但她不假思索地否决了我的反对意见。故选C。‎ ‎50. B　必杀三项。老太太提出自己开车接送作者，自然要问清楚其住址。故选B。‎ ‎51. A　必杀三项。老太太提出自己开车接送作者，自然会和作者约定第二天接送的时间和地点。at the appointed time在约定的时间。故选A。‎ ‎52. B　必杀三项。‎ digest消化，领悟；explore探索，探寻；perform表演，履行；calculate计算，推算。根据语境，老太太把作者送到迪斯尼乐园后，先陪作者游玩了一会儿，然后离去，让作者独自游玩。故选B。‎ ‎53. C　线索性思维。根据上句“She spent some time with me before leaving me to…alone.”可知，老太太中途离去了。所以，傍晚时分她再次“返回”来接作者回住处。故选C。‎ ‎54. C　必杀三项。根据语境可知，老太太开车接送作者，作者自然是主动付费。句意：我付给她钱，但她分文不收。故选C。‎ ‎55. D　必杀三项。老太太帮助作者，这是善意(kindness)，故选D。confidence信心；dignity尊严；curiosity好奇心。句意：我绝不会忘记这位好心的老太太，她通过自己的善意，让我在佛罗里达州的短假期充满了美好的回忆。‎ ‎[2014·湖北卷] ‎ ‎【要点概述】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者经营餐厅失败以后，他和妻子坐着一辆货车去德克萨斯州重新开始生活。在一个野生公园里，他得到了一份工作，这份工作让他得到一个免费的宿营地。在经历了这一系列的苦难之后，作者认为正是苦难让他们成为一家人，使他们重新拥有了一个家。‎ ‎31. D　复现原则。根据下文第二段中的最后一句 “We entered the park…”可知，作者是在公园的入口处看到的广告。‎ ‎32. C　必杀三项。根据空格后的a job advertisement可知，作者是在公园的入口处注意到了一则广告。sponsor 赞助；publish 发表；notice 注意，看到；answer回答。‎ ‎33. B　复现原则。根据下句中的a rentfree place to reorganize our lives 可知公园的这份工作提供免费的宿营的地方。safe 安全的；free 免费的；convenient方便的；beautiful美丽的。 ‎ ‎34. A　线索性思维。根据上文可知公园给作者一家提供了免费的营地，下文讲述了作者要充当游客和护林人之间联系的纽带，这两者之间是一个交换关系，故选A。in return 回报，报答；in time 终于，及时；in short 简而言之；in turn依次，轮流，反过来。 ‎ ‎35. D　线索性思维。根据下文的“The next day we met with the people who ran the park.” 可知，他们跟公园经营者约好第二天见面。make an appointment约会。attempt 尝试；agreement 协议；appeal吸引，呼吁。‎ ‎36. A　线索性思维。根据空格后的“…it took us some time to find an available site.”可知，公园里人很拥挤。‎ ‎37. B　必杀三项。根据上文的“…two large skunks(臭鼬) walking towards our table.”可知作者一家很害怕，立刻都爬到桌子上去了。‎ ‎38. B　线索性思维。根据上文的“…walking towards our table.”可知，臭鼬跟作者一家待在一起，因此他们一直等着臭鼬离开他们宿营的地方。‎ ‎39. C　线索性思维。根据空格后的“…everything else would be all right.” 可知作者和妻子很有信心。‎ ‎40. A　必杀三项。因为上文提到该工作要作者充当游客和护林员之间的纽带，因此作者是有一定的职责的，故用responsibility。responsibility责任；requirement 要求；circumstance 环境；condition情况。‎ ‎41. D　连词优选。上段中的a beautiful campsite与其后的strong and cold构成逻辑上的转折关系，故用however。‎ ‎42. A　复现原则。根据下句中的“…the winds died away.”可知，晚上起了大风。‎ ‎43. A　必杀三项。根据空格前的“…strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently.”可知，作者与妻子很害怕，因此他们在黑暗中瑟瑟发抖。‎ ‎44. C　必杀三项。根据空格后的the weeks that followed可知是好几个星期的时间，故用during表示一段时间。‎ ‎45. C　必杀三项。根据空格后的the little money 可知是靠妻子挣些钱生活。give away 免费赠送，泄露；hand out 交出；live on靠……谋生；put aside 储存，把……放到一边。‎ ‎46. B　必杀三项。根据空格后的by substitute teaching 可知妻子当代课老师挣钱，故用earn。‎ ‎47. C　复现原则。‎ 根据下文中几次提到family一词可知，作者此时意识到了当时自己由于忙于做生意，而忽视了自己的家庭。‎ ‎48. B　线索性思维。根据空格后的lose可知作者的生意失败了。‎ ‎49. A　复现原则。根据上文出现的truck可知，作者与妻子住在他们的卡车里。‎ ‎50. D　必杀三项。根据空格后的“We had become a family！” 可知，作者感激这次苦难。‎ ‎[2014·江苏卷] ‎ ‎【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。全文记述了戴尔的成长过程。他年轻时因为家里穷不得不每天往返12英里求学。后来他听从母亲的建议，学习演讲，以此获得自信，最终取得成功。这个故事告诉我们，只要找准方向并为之努力，人人都可以获得成功。‎ ‎36．D　线索性思维。根据本段最后一句“…recognition that he needed.”和第一段中的“…he found…a universal human need.”可知戴尔意识到了自己的所需。recognize“识别，意识到”，符合语境。admit允许；fill填写；supply提供。‎ ‎37．B　线索性思维。根据上句中的“…at State Teachers College…”可知为了接受教育，他经历了很多困难。education意为“教育”，符合语境。assignment分配；advantage优点；instruction指示。‎ ‎38．B　线索性思维。根据“…against many difficulties. His family was poor…had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.” 可知，他不得不骑着马上学，并且家里很穷，故可以判断，他的父亲无法为他支付膳宿费。board意为“膳宿，董事会，甲板”，符合语境。training培训； teaching教学； equipment设备。‎ ‎39．A　本题较难。圈圈法最后再抉择。根据后文他做农活和没时间，可知他应该是在农活间隙中学习。between意为“在……之间”，符合语境。during意为“在……期间”；over意为“在……上面”；through意为“通过”。‎ ‎40．C　连词优选。根据前文“He withdrew from many school activities…”，可知学校的许多活动他没有参加，后文应该是阐述不参加的原因。故此处用because引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎41．D　复现原则。根据下句“He had only one good suit.”可知，他没有好衣服。clothes意为“衣服”，符合语境。permit允许；interest兴趣；talent天赋。‎ ‎42．B　必杀三项。他谋求参加足球队，但是被教练拒绝。try for为固定搭配，意为“争取，谋求”，符合语境。try on 试穿； try in 把……放进去；try with 用……尝试。‎ ‎43．A　线索性思维。根据上文“His family was poor.”可以推断他因为贫穷，生活艰苦，长得比较瘦弱。故选A项。flexible灵活的；optimistic乐观的；outgoing开朗的。‎ ‎44．C　必杀三项。根据语境可知，在那一段时期，因为太瘦弱，足球教练拒绝了他，并且不太参加学校活动，戴尔慢慢地形成了自卑感。develop意为“养成，形成”，符合语境。gain获得，取得；achieve取得，获得，成功；obtain获得。‎ ‎45．A　必杀三项。他的妈妈知道，这种自卑感将阻止他发挥他真正的潜能。prevent sb from doing sth为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故A项正确。protect保护；save挽救；free释放。‎ ‎46．A　复现原则。根据第三段中的第一句“Dale took his mother's advice…”及语境可知，他的妈妈建议他参加辩论队。suggest表示“建议”时后接从句，从句为虚拟语气，用“should＋动词原形”，故A项正确。‎ ‎47．B　线索性思维。联系下文可知，戴尔获得荣誉，故一定是自己反复练习的缘故。practice“训练，实践”，符合语境。presence出席；patience 耐心；potential 可能性。‎ ‎48．C　必杀三项。根据他不顾一切地反复尝试及后文写到他成功了，可知此处表示他最后终于成功了。finally意为“最后，终于”，符合语境。hopefully有希望地；certainly当然地；naturally自然地。‎ ‎49．D　线索性思维。联系第二段的内容，戴尔自卑以及第三段中他成功了可知，这里应该是他的“转折点”。turning意为“转折”，符合语境。key钥匙，关键，重点； break破坏；basic基础，要素。‎ ‎50．D　复现原则。根据前文的confidence可知，在众人面前演讲确实能帮助他获得他所需要的自信。confidence意为“自信”，符合语境。progress进步；experience经验，经历；competence能力。‎ ‎51．C　复现原则。根据上句中的“Speaking before groups…”可知，他在演讲中获奖了。speech意为“演讲”，符合语境。horseriding骑马；football足球；farming农活。‎ ‎52．C　必杀三项。考查词组辨析。现在，其他学生过来找他培训，他们也一个一个地赢得比赛。in turn意为“依次，轮流”，符合语境。in return作为报答；in brief简明地；in fact事实上。‎ ‎53．B　必杀三项。根据上文内容可知，戴尔通过参加演讲克服了自卑感。overcome意为“克服”，符合语境。convey传递；understand理解；build建立。‎ ‎54．A　必杀三项。根据前文戴尔参加演讲比赛的叙述可知，戴尔逐渐认识到他有能力在听众面前表达思想。express意为“表达”，符合语境。stress强调；contribute奉献； repeat重复。‎ ‎55．D　必杀三项。根据语境可知，带着这种自信，戴尔知道他能够做他想要做的任何事，别人也是如此。with意为“带着”，符合句意。故D项正确。‎ ‎[2014·江西卷] ‎ ‎【要点综述】 本文是一篇科幻题材的记叙文，讲述了James如何利用所学的东西来帮助爸爸和妈妈解决身体上出现的问题。‎ ‎36. C　必杀三项。根据常识可知，孩子应该是没有家庭作业。chance机会；message信息；difficulty困难。‎ ‎37. A　线索性思维。根据下文的“…resting his head on his arms.”“‘He really needs a rest.’”以及“Dad opened his eyes…”可知，父亲应该是睡着了。 ‎ ‎38．B　必杀三项。根据语境可知，妈妈明白James非常想让他的朋友过来。explain解释；see明白；agree同意；doubt怀疑。‎ ‎39．B　必杀三项。被母亲拒绝了，James感到伤心，快要流出眼泪了。terror恐怖；tear眼泪；surprise吃惊；silence安静。‎ ‎40．D　线索性思维。此句与上文的sadly相呼应，母亲明白James的难处，故选D项。‎ ‎41．A　复现原则。此处与上文的strange相呼应。‎ ‎ 42.A　 复现原则。此处与本句的painful相呼应，指脖子的疼痛引起头痛。 ‎ ‎43．D　线索性思维。根据下一句“‘He really needs a rest.’”可知，父亲感觉不舒服。‎ ‎44．B　连词逻辑。前后句为条件关系。James说：“如果我能让你和父亲感觉好一点儿，Brett能过来吗？”‎ ‎45．C　必杀三项。他去厨房找他所需要的东西。‎ ‎46．C　必杀三项。根据上文他去找扳手，应该是帮妈妈修理脖子上的螺栓。 ‎ ‎47．B　必杀三项。修理好后，他带着满意的微笑。sympathy同情；satisfaction满意；bitterness痛苦；politeness礼貌。 ‎ ‎48．D　线索性思维。根据前后语境以及空前的easy可知，他应该是自豪地说。embarrassedly尴尬地；gratefully感激地；impatiently不耐烦地；proudly自豪地。‎ ‎49．A　线索性思维。根据前一句“‘Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much！’”可知，此处指稍微调整了这些螺栓。‎ ‎50．C　线索性思维。根据下文可知，母亲让James帮助一下父亲。‎ ‎51．A　必杀三项。他把父亲脖子后面的头发提起来。lift up提起，举起；catch up追上；give up放弃；fill up充满。 ‎ ‎52．B　必杀三项。根据前文的electric wire可知，此处应该是打开电源。‎ ‎ 53.D　线索性思维。与前文的“…resting his head on his arms.”相呼应，此时父亲应该是端坐起来了。grow up成长；lie down躺下；break down损坏；sit up端坐。‎ ‎54．C　必杀三项。由于他们是机器人，此处应该指的是电池。‎ ‎55．D　必杀三项。根据前文可知，母亲一开始担心朋友会怀疑他们是一个奇怪的家庭，后来James把父母的问题解决了，母亲认为他的朋友应该会接受他们这个不寻常的家庭。‎ ‎[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] ‎ ‎【要点综述】 本文讲述了一个生命的奇迹的故事，Simon和Joe一起攀登安第斯山脉的Siula Grande峰，Joe摔断了腿，摔进了冰裂缝，最后他顽强地爬回到了几英里之外的营地。文章告诉我们只要我们遇到困难不放弃，一切都有可能。‎ ‎41. C　线索性思维。根据“Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande…”和on their way back可知他们成功地到达了山顶。 ‎ ‎42. A　连词优选。根据but表示转折，与前面的成功攀登构成对比，以及“Joe fell and broke his leg.”可知在回来的途中，他们陷入了困境。‎ ‎43. D　线索性思维。根据“…he would probably get back…”可知，如果Simon一个人继续走的话，他可能会回去。‎ ‎44. B　线索性思维。根据“…he would probably get back…”可知，Simon可能会安全地返回。‎ ‎45. D　线索性思维。根据“…and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope…”可知Simon 试图用绳子把Joe送到山下去，这表明他要冒着生命危险，尽全力帮助朋友下山。‎ ‎46. C　必杀三项。在他们继续往下走的过程中，天气变得越来越糟糕。 ‎ ‎47. D　线索性思维。根据下文的“…Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)．”可知，因为看不清、听不清对方，Simon把Joe送到了一个悬崖边上，说明他们又遇到了另一个麻烦。‎ ‎48. A　线索性思维。根据“They couldn't see or hear each other…Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)．”可知，由于失误Simon把Joe送到了悬崖边上。 ‎ ‎49. D　必杀三项。Joe再爬上来或者Simon把他拽上来都不太可能。‎ ‎50. B　线索性思维。根据“…was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.”可知，由于Joe在悬崖下面悬着，因此他的体重也把Simon往悬崖下面拖拽着，即他们两个都有可能掉下悬崖，丧失生命。‎ ‎51. A　必杀三项。根据“…after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold…”和“…he cut the rope.”可知，经过在黑暗和寒冷中一个多小时的挣扎，Simon最终做出了决定。‎ ‎ 52. C　见上题解析。‎ ‎53. B　线索性思维。根据cut the rope和into a huge crevasse可知Joe掉了下去。‎ ‎54. A　线索性思维。根据but和“…to get out of the crevasse and started to…”可知他虽然不能走路了，但是还是设法从裂缝中爬了出来，向着营地移动。‎ ‎55. C　见上题解析。‎ ‎56. B　必杀三项。营地大约有10千米远。‎ ‎57. D　必杀三项。Simon已经安全地返回了山脚。 ‎ ‎58. A　必杀三项。根据上文Simon割断绳子，Joe掉下悬崖等，和“He thought that Joe must be…”可知，Simon认为Joe一定死了。‎ ‎59. C　线索性思维。后面 Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice.可知，虽然Simon认为Joe死了，但是他并不想立即离开营地。‎ ‎60. B　必杀三项。Simon认为Joe已经死了，所以三天后，半夜他听到了Joe的声音，他简直不敢相信。‎ ‎[2014·辽宁卷] ‎ ‎【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者和妻子约定吃饭，但作者迟到了，于是作者找借口说一个商务会议拖延了时间，但是这让事情更加糟糕了。作者跟他的朋友描述这件事情，朋友帮他分析原因，作者终于找出问题的根源所在。‎ ‎41．B　必杀三项。agree to do sth 表示“同意做某事”。在此表示夫妻两人约定晚上在餐厅共进晚餐。‎ ‎42．A　线索性思维。to one's relief意为“令某人感到宽慰的是……”。根据下文“…I had a good excuse…”可知，此处表示因为作者找到了迟到的理由，因此感到如释重负。 ‎ ‎43．D　圈圈法。run over在这里表示“超时”。一个商务会议拖延了时间，而“我”会议一结束就立马赶来了。‎ ‎44．C　复现原则。根据上文“…meet at the restaurant…”可知答案。‎ ‎45．A　必杀三项。“我”能够感觉到她很生气。could表示“能够，可以”。‎ ‎46．D　必杀三项。avoidable可避免的。很抱歉，但是这是不可避免的。‎ ‎47．A　连词优选。“我”告诉她开会这个理由了，但是这让事情变得更糟糕了。本来作者以为有个理由会让自己得到宽恕，但是没想到事情越来越糟，是一种转折关系，所以用however。‎ ‎48．C　线索性思维。由后文as well 可知不仅“我”的妻子生气了，“我”也很生气，故选C。‎ ‎49．D　必杀三项。describe描述。根据语境可知，作者是跟他的朋友描述这件事情。‎ ‎50．B　必杀三项。make a mistake犯错误。classic意为“典型的”，表示这种错误的普遍性。‎ ‎51．A　必杀三项。be stuck in 困于，陷入(某种情况或麻烦)。超高频完型考查词汇。‎ ‎52．D　复现原则。intend to do sth打算做某事。 intend to be late等于上文出现的mean to be late。‎ ‎53．B　线索性思维。迟到不是重点，重点是你的迟到对Eleanor造成的影响。此处important与上文的point相照应。‎ ‎54．A　连词优选。此处while表示前后的对比关系，即作者关注的是原因，而他的妻子关注的是结果。‎ ‎55．C　线索性思维。由后文“…felt misunderstood…”可知是双方都觉得被对方误解。‎ ‎56．D　必杀三项。作者通过朋友的分析逐渐地认识到了产生分歧的根本所在。‎ ‎57．B　必杀三项。matter要紧，有关系。行为产生的结果很关键。超高频完型考查词汇。‎ ‎58．A　必杀三项。“我”应该以表达“我”的行为怎样影响了Eleanor开始谈话。‎ ‎59．D　圈圈法。save保留。“我”应该先保留(不谈论)“我”迟到的原因，把它留到最后再说或者干脆就不说。‎ ‎60．C　必杀三项。表示作者理解了妻子对于作者迟到的感受。‎ ‎[2014·陕西卷] ‎ ‎【要点综述】 本文是一篇关于爱心故事的记叙文。在母亲节当天，作者带着儿子去超市购物，在超市的入口处看到一对老年夫妇，老太太不小心摔倒了，磕破了头，流了很多血，周围的很多人都赶忙上前去帮助她，而作者也想上前帮忙时，儿子却建议她不如给老太太买朵花。作者觉得这是个好主意，于是领着儿子在附近的花店里买了一朵花，送给了老太太。看到了鲜花，老太太和老公公的心情好了许多。‎ ‎26. A　必杀三项。。句意：当我们刚要离开时……。故选A。‎ ‎27. D　复现原则。。injured受伤的；awkward笨拙的，棘手的；honest诚实的；elderly年老的。根据后文中的the elderly couple可知选D。‎ ‎28. A　复现原则。根据后文中的the elderly couple可知选A。‎ ‎29. D　必杀三项。specifically特别地；particularly尤其，特别；interestingly有趣的是；fortunately幸运地。句意：幸运的是很多人停下来帮助她。故选D。‎ ‎30. C　连词逻辑。根据句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”，故选C。‎ ‎31. D　必杀三项。句意：……Tenyson对那对老夫妇发生的事很担心。故选D。‎ ‎32. B　必杀三项。根据直接引语可知此处所填词的意思是“说”，后跟说话的内容，故选B。‎ ‎33. C　线索性思维。根据第一段中的entrance可以推断出此处要表达的意思是：在所有人面前摔倒并不好玩。故选C。‎ ‎34. D　线索性思维。根据后文的flower seller可以推断出所填词意思是“买”，故选D。‎ ‎35. A　必杀三项。amazed惊讶的；shocked震惊的；puzzled疑惑的；concerned关心的。句意：我惊讶于他能想到这么贴心的办法。选A。‎ ‎36. B　必杀三项。句意：我惊讶于他能想到这么贴心的办法。故选B。‎ ‎37. C　从句语法。此处为宾语从句，引导词作从句中wanted的宾语，指物，用what，故选C。‎ ‎38. B　必杀三项。所填词表示意愿，意思是“不能”，故选B。‎ ‎39. D　必杀三项。根据修饰词wonderful可知所填词意为“事迹”，故选D。‎ ‎40. B　圈圈法。考查动词短语，这一题有点坑人。check with核实，商议（check sb.才是检查某人的意思）；look after照顾，照料；operate on开动，做手术；pray for为……祈祷。符合句意的是B项。‎ ‎41. A　必杀三项。根据后文中的“…telling her who it was from.”一句可知此处答案为A。‎ ‎42. D　必杀三项。respectful值得尊敬的；cheerful乐观的，高兴的；successful成功的；wonderful完美的，棒的。句意：你有一个很棒的儿子。故选D。‎ ‎43. B　必杀三项。out of由于，从，出来；regardless of无论，不管；thanks to幸亏，多亏；as to至于，关于。句意：尽管受了重伤，老太太抬起头，眼含爱意地看着Tenyson，向他笑了笑。故选B。‎ ‎44. A　必杀三项。根据句意可知所填词意思是“爱”，故选A。‎ ‎45. C　必杀三项。所填词与动词give构成搭配，意思是“给某人一个微笑”，故选C。‎ ‎[2014·四川卷] ‎ ‎【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫汤姆与松鸡成为朋友的过程，而后，松鸡便成为了这一家人的朋友，即使是在狩猎季节，他们也提醒那些猎人不要猎杀那只松鸡。‎ ‎11. D　 必杀三项。对于一只松鸡来说与人类有任何的接触都是不寻常的事情。interesting有趣的；reasonable有道理的；impossible不可能的；unusual不寻常的。‎ ‎12. B　连词优选。事实上，它们很难被发现，因为它们听到有人类靠近的时候，通常会飞走。though虽然；because因为；unless除非；until直到。‎ ‎13. A　复现原则。这只松鸡是在春天走进“我们”的生活的。根据倒数第二段的首句“As spring went and summer came…”可知答案选A。‎ ‎14. C　必杀三项。汤姆正在田地里劳作，突然他注意到“她”在田边走动。get获得；keep保持；notice注意到；imagine想象。‎ ‎15. D　必杀三项。令人感到惊奇的是，“她”并不害怕。naturally自然地；certainly当然；normally正常地；surprisingly令人惊奇地。‎ ‎16. B　必杀三项。令人感到惊奇的是，“她”并不害怕，而且看起来对他所做的事情很好奇。crazy疯狂的，着迷的；curious好奇的；concerned担心的；cautious慎重的。‎ ‎17. C　线索性思维。Tom saw the __17__ bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. 汤姆看了这只友好的松鸡几次，然后“她”就感觉待在他周围更加舒服了。shy害羞的；awkward笨拙的；friendly友好的；elegant优雅的。‎ ‎18. C　必杀三项。“我们”很快喜欢上了这只松鸡并决定叫“她”Mildred。careful仔细的；tired疲倦的；fond喜欢的；sick生病的。‎ ‎19. D　必杀三项。汤姆假装没看到“她”而继续做他的事情，看看“她”下一步要做什么。suppose认为，设想；realize认识到；hope希望；pretend假装。‎ ‎20. A　必杀三项。很明显，“她”不喜欢被忽略。ignore忽视；observe观察；amaze使惊奇；disturb打扰。‎ ‎21. B　必杀三项。“她”会跑上前来啄汤姆的手，然后后退，看看他会做什么。put off推迟；back off后退；set off出发，开始；take off起飞。‎ ‎22. A　必杀三项。这件事持续了大约20分钟，直到Mildred对这个游戏感到厌烦而离开。‎ ‎23. B　必杀三项。当春天过去夏季到来的时候，Mildred开始更加经常地出现。give up放弃；come out出来，出现；turn over翻转；fly by飞过，飞逝。‎ ‎24．A　必杀三项。最终，Mildred感到足够舒适可以跳到汤姆的腿上待足够长的时间，从而“我”便可以为他们两个一起拍照。eventually最终；suddenly突然；constantly不断地；presently目前。‎ ‎25. C　复现原则。“我”为他们两个一起拍照。后文hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.‎ ‎26. A　复现原则。这只友好的松鸡很快感到很舒适，不仅与“我们”家里人拍照，而且与任何一个走过或开车而过的人都是这样。‎ ‎27. B　必杀三项。。当狩猎季节到来的时候，“我们”在马路的一头放了一个标志，叫猎人不要射杀“我们”的宠物松鸡。‎ ‎28. C　复现原则。‎ 当狩猎季节到来的时候，“我们”在马路的一头放了一个标志，叫猎人不要射杀“我们”的宠物松鸡。‎ ‎29. D　必杀三项。“我”的父亲也警告人们不要射杀“她”。‎ ‎30. A　必杀三项。事实上，猎人会停下来拍照，因为他们从未见到过像这只松鸡一样的动物。‎ ‎[2014·福建卷] ‎ ‎【要点综述】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者小时候为了表演好钢琴独奏而不得不勤加练习，而在练习的过程中其父亲经常告诉他一些人生真谛。原来作者的父亲自小也非常希望能够演奏音乐，但限于家庭贫困而无法学习。退休后，父亲说服了教堂的音乐主管收他为徒并成功进行了钢琴演出。‎ ‎36．C　必杀三项。reflect反映，反射，反省；explain解释，说明；mean意思是，意味着，意欲，想要；prove证明。钢琴独奏会就“意味着”“我”要进行很多练习。‎ ‎37．A　必杀三项。would“将要，过去常常”，可表示过去经常进行的动作。结合后面的“…he'd shake his head…”可知选择A项。could能够；might可能；should应该。Would也是高频情态动词的选项。‎ ‎38．D　必杀三项。nothing没什么；everything一切，万物；anything任何事；something值得重视的事。父亲嘀咕一些有关树立自信、实现“目标”的“重要的事情”。‎ ‎39．A　必杀三项。goal目标，球门；stage舞台，阶段；journey旅行，行程；chance机会，机遇，可能性。根据语境可知选择A项。‎ ‎40．B　线索性思维。trouble麻烦，烦恼；satisfaction满足；strength力量，力气，长处；disappointment失望，沮丧。最近的一个星期天，“我”“非常满意地”站在教堂里，手里拿着摄像机。‎ ‎41．C　必杀三项。keep保持，遵守，饲养；send发送，发射，派遣；watch观察，注视，警戒；feel感觉，触摸。“我”“观察到”68岁的父亲第一次进行钢琴独奏时，在他起身去弹钢琴之“前”，汗水就已经浸湿了他的衬衫。‎ ‎42．D　必杀三项。through穿过，通过；from来自，从；against反对，倚靠；before先于，在……之前。根据语境可知选择D项。‎ ‎43．B　必杀三项。miss错过，想念；afford负担得起，买得起；select挑选，选拔；understand理解。父亲家里很穷，负担不起音乐课程的费用。‎ ‎44．A　连词优选。as因为，尽管，和……一样；once一旦；if如果，是否；while然而，当……的时候。和我们中的许多人一样，他本来可能一直遗憾下去。‎ ‎45．C　必杀三项。educate教育，培养；protect保护；stick刺，戳，粘贴，be stuck in困于；spoil溺爱，糟蹋，破坏。父亲没有“停留”在过去。三年前他退休的时候，他“说服”了教堂的音乐主管收他为徒了。‎ ‎46．D　必杀三项。allow允许，认可；invite邀请；inspire激发，鼓舞，启示；persuade说服。persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth是固定短语，意为“说服某人做某事”。 根据语境可知选择D项。‎ ‎47．B 　线索性思维。roughly粗略地，大致上；simply仅仅，简直；merrily愉快地，高兴地；curiously好奇地。父亲在钢琴前坐下了好一会儿，他只是低头“盯着”他的手指。难道是他忘记“音符”了？‎ ‎48．C　线索性思维。word单词，话语；video视频，影像资料；note备注，说明，音符；lesson课程，经验教训。根据语境可知选择C项。‎ ‎49．A　线索性思维。decade十年；week周；hour小时；moment片刻。根据后面的“…when my mind would go blank…”以及最后一段中的those 30plus years ago可知，作者弹琴是在“多年前”，故选择A项。‎ ‎50．B　必杀三项。play玩，演奏；freeze冷冻，冻结，僵硬；click点击；adjust调整，校准。脑袋一片空白的时候，弹钢琴的手自然就会“僵住”。‎ ‎51．A　线索性思维。same相同的；warm温暖的；different不同的；dirty脏的。此处想要表达的是弹钢琴的手和装鱼饵的手是“相同的”。‎ ‎52．B　必杀三项。‎ predict预测，预言，预知；realize意识到，实现；imagine想象，猜想，臆断；insist坚持，强调。“我”“意识”到父亲正在按照音乐老师们一直强调的做——“专注于”音乐，假装其他人不存在。‎ ‎53．D　必杀三项。pass over越过，忽略，经过；turn up出现，发生，调大；bring in引进，生产，增加；concentrate on专心于，全神贯注于。根据语境可知选择D项。‎ ‎54．D　复现原则。ashamed羞愧的；aware意识到，知道的；tired厌倦的；proud骄傲的，自豪的，得意的。“我”对“我”的儿子说，父亲在这样的年纪还要学习新的东西，“我”为他感到“骄傲”。“我”的儿子补充说，的确是应该感到骄傲，况且爷爷做得“这么好”。‎ ‎55．C　线索性思维。casually随意地，偶然地；anxiously不安地，忧虑地；nicely令人满意地，很好地；frequently频繁地，屡次。根据语境可知选择C项。‎ ‎[2014·天津卷] ‎ ‎【要点概述】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了在“我”八岁时，母亲将被调往巴西工作，一人住在那里，母亲询问“我”的意见，“我”第一次说了同意。母亲去了以后，每晚都与“我”通电话，但母亲不在身边，“我”依旧感到孤独。“我”上四年级时，圣诞节假期去看母亲，体会到了母亲的孤独，但母亲依旧积极、乐观。“我”也由此明白了一个人要学会独立。‎ ‎16. B　必杀三项。我的公司想提拔我，但我需要去巴西工作。attract 吸引；promote 提拔，促进；surprise 使人吃惊；praise表扬。‎ ‎17. C　线索性思维。这就像你的老师告诉你你做得很好，允许你跳级。little少，小；much多；well 好；wrong错误的；‎ ‎18. A　必杀三项。但你得离开你的朋友。leave 离开；refuse 拒绝；contact 联系；forgive宽恕。‎ ‎19. C　必杀三项。这个问题使“我”晚上的其余时间一直在想。explain 解释；sleep 睡觉；wonder 困惑，想知道；regret遗憾，后悔。 ‎ ‎20. D　线索性思维。“我”意识到最艰难决定还要大人做。poor 贫穷，弱；timely 及时的；final 最后的；tough困难的，艰难的。 ‎ ‎21. A　必杀三项。每个晚上“我”都焦急地等待着电话响起。eagerly急切地；politely 礼貌地；nervously 紧张地；curiously好奇地。 ‎ ‎22. B　必杀三项。然而电话从来不能代替妈妈在“我”身边。patience耐心；presence 出现，在场，存在；intelligence 智力；influence影响。 ‎ ‎23. C　线索性思维。看着她大大的，空空的公寓。comfortable 舒服的；expensive 昂贵的；empty 空的；modern现代的。 I became __24__ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.‎ ‎24. B　必杀三项。“我”意识到了妈妈独自一人在巴西是多么孤独。interested in 对……感兴趣；aware of 意识到；doubtful about 对……怀疑；satisfied with对……满意。 ‎ ‎25. D　强调句语法。正是在那时“我”开始意识到她必须作出的困难选择。本句是一个强调句，强调的是时间状语then。‎ ‎26. B　必杀三项。她在平衡家庭和工作之间作出的决定。abandon 抛弃，遗弃；balance 平衡，权衡；compare 比较；mix混合。‎ ‎27. C　必杀三项。面对着困难的决定，她过去常常告诉“我”。depend on 依靠，依赖；supply with 供给，提供；be faced with 面对；insist on 坚持。‎ ‎28. C　线索性思维。但是你总是能用激情和积极的态度摆脱这个困境。different不同的；friendly 友好的；positive 积极的；general概括的，全面的。 ‎ ‎29. D　必杀三项。回到家后，“我”提醒自己，妈妈能做的事“我”也能做。criticize 批评；inform 通知，告知；warn 警告；remind提醒，使……想起。 ‎ ‎30. A　线索性思维。如果她能独自一人住在里约热内卢，“我”也能。manage to do sth设法做成某事，成功地做到(了)某事。‎ ‎31. C　“我”也能学会独立。grateful 感激的；energetic 精力充沛的；independent自立的；practical实际的，实用的。‎ ‎32. D　必杀三项。“我”学会了如何照顾“我”自己，并能制订高的但能实现的目标。example 例子；limit ‎ 限制；rule规则；goal目标。 ‎ ‎33. B　必杀三项。但“我”永远也忘不了这次经历教给“我”的东西。question 问题；experience经历；history 历史；occasion场合，时机。 ‎ ‎34. A　必杀三项。牺牲最终得到了回报。pay off 得到回报；come back 回来；run out 用完；turn up出现，露面。 ‎ ‎35. A　线索性思维。对“我”来说，“我们”之间的分离最后证明是一件幸运的事。blessing 福气，幸事；gathering 聚会，集会；failure 失败；pleasure快乐的事，乐趣。 ‎ ‎[2014·浙江卷] ‎ ‎【要点综述】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。常言说“小小的善举意义重大”，在文章中，作者作为一位新老师，在一次课堂中的无心之举，使得班级里的后进生Simon旧貌换新颜，以至于他母亲亲自到学校来道谢。通过这件事，作者感慨万分，有时候小小的无心善举也能发挥巨大的作用。‎ ‎21. D　复现原则。从下文提到的the students' work以及最后my teaching career知，作者的身份是一名教师。cleaner清洁工；reporter记者；monitor班长。‎ ‎22. C　连词优选。从上下文知，前面提到Simon成绩很低，但后面又提到他是一个很聪明的学生，由此知这里表示转折关系，故用but。‎ ‎23. B　线索性思维。从语境和上文的“He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.”知，Simon是一个理解力很强的学生，故用abilities表示他的能力。‎ ‎24. C　必杀三项。unprepared “未准备好的”，符合句意。 desperate绝望的；responsible负责任的；unsuitable不合适的。‎ ‎25. A　线索性思维。从上文的I came to thank you和下文的Simon had become a different person知，此处Simon母亲来对作者表示感谢，因为作者的缘故，Simon与以前大不相同了。所以选because of表示“因为”。‎ ‎26. A　线索性思维。根据下文知，Simon对于“我”这位新老师非常喜欢，所以用loved来表示他对“我”的爱。envy嫉妒；please使高兴；criticize批评。‎ ‎27. C　线索性思维。根据上下文知，Simon现在交了很多朋友，最近还在一个朋友家待了一下午。gradually逐渐地；constantly不断地； recently最近；obviously明显地。根据句意选C项。‎ ‎28. A　必杀三项。从上下文知，Simon的母亲感谢“我”对Simon自尊心的培养，故用selfrespect，意为“自尊”。 selfdoubt自我怀疑；selfpity自怜自哀；selfdefense自卫。‎ ‎29. C　线索性思维。从上文stunned知，“我”感到非常吃惊，所以“我”拼命在想到底是怎么回事，故选wondering，意为“思索，想”。 imagine想象；observe观察；regret遗憾。‎ ‎30. B　线索性思维。从全文知，Simon有这么大改变，“我”甚至一点儿都不知道，这也是“我”感到吃惊的地方。故选even表示“甚至”，来突出“我”的惊讶。‎ ‎31. B　必杀三项。这个时候“我”才记得原来发生的一件事，所以用remember表示“记起来”。 expect期待；believe相信；accept接受。‎ ‎32. D　必杀三项。当时一些学生在教室前做课堂报告，故用give reports，表示“做报告”。‎ ‎33. A　线索性思维。根据语境知，当时Jeanne的声音非常轻，同学们都听不到，所以选quietly。repeatedly重复地；quickly快速地；firmly坚定地。‎ ‎34. C　必杀三项。Simon是唯一一个你必须说服的人，他坐在教室最后听不到Jeanne的声音，根据句意选C项。‎ ‎35. D　线索性思维。结合the last kid和the one who took the last seat知，Simon坐在班级的最后，所以选back。‎ ‎36. B　线索性思维。从上下文知，“我”的无心之语让Simon很受鼓舞，此后他笑得也多了，故选smile。‎ ‎37. D　必杀三项。当时的事实是他恰巧坐在最后，而“我”也是无心之语，所以根据语境选happen。‎ ‎38. B　线索性思维。从前文知，Simon其实是最需要鼓励和表扬的人，所以选praise。‎ ‎39. C　必杀三项。根据语境知，这件事情给“我”上了很珍贵的一课，所以选valuable。‎ ‎40. A　线索性思维。根据上文知，“我”是一位新老师，而Simon的事情让“我”很早就认识到了如何做一名优秀的老师，如何去鼓励学生，激发他们的热情。‎ ‎[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] ‎ ‎【要点综述】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了一旦我们的各种活动成为我们日常生活必须做的事情时，无论是哪个年龄段的人都会感到无聊而半途而废。‎ ‎41. A　作为一般规则，当各种形式的活动在日常生活中按照常规被执行时，它们都会导致无聊。其实，我们可以在不同年龄的人身上看到这个法则。principle法则；habit习惯；way方式，方法；power力量。‎ ‎42. D　其实，我们可以在不同年龄的人身上看到这一点。party党，聚会；race竞赛；country国家；age年龄。‎ ‎43. C　例如，在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们兴奋地玩他们的新玩具。work工作；live生存，居住；play玩；go去。‎ ‎44. B　但是他们对这些玩具的兴趣很快就越来越少了。confidence自信；interest兴趣；anxiety焦虑；sorrow悲伤。‎ ‎45. A　到一月份可以发现那些一模一样的玩具被放在了地下室里。same相同的；extra额外的；funny好玩的；expensive贵的。‎ ‎46. D　这个世界充满了装了一半的集邮册和未完成的模型。wellorganized 组织好的；colourfullyprinted涂得五颜六色的；newlycollected新收集来的；halffilled完成一半的。‎ ‎47. B　每一个都如一个立在那里的纪念碑一样来纪念某个人短暂的兴趣。broad宽的；passing短暂的；different 不同的；main主要的。‎ ‎48. C　当父母带回家一只宠物，他们的孩子高高兴兴地给它洗澡、刷毛。silently安静地；impatiently 不耐烦地；gladly高兴地；worriedly担心地。‎ ‎49. B　然而，很快，照顾动物的责任就交给父母了。promise承诺；burden负担，责任；right权利；game游戏。‎ ‎50. D　青少年进入高中时很激动。courage勇气；calmness平静； confusion 混淆；excitement激动。‎ ‎51. A　但是他们很快就盼着毕业了。graduation毕业；independence独立；responsibility责任；success成功。‎ ‎52. C　成年人抱怨要开很长时间的车去上班。children孩子们；student学生；adult成年人；retiree退休人员。 ‎ ‎53. B　他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。carefully小心地；eagerly渴望地，急切地；nervously紧张地；bravely勇敢地。‎ ‎54. B　他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。require需要；obtain获得；notice注意；discover发现。 ‎ ‎55. D　在退休前人们经常计划着做很多的事。need需要；learn学；start开始；plan计划。‎ ‎56. A　在退休前人们经常计划着做很多伟大的事。great 伟大的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；correct正确的。‎ ‎57. A　这些事在工作期间都没有时间去做。time时间；money钱；skill技能；knowledge知识。‎ ‎58. D　但是退休后不久，打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。only仅仅；well好；even甚至；soon不久。‎ ‎59. C　这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了。lose失去；choose选择；leave剩下，离开；quit停止。 ‎ ‎60. B　就像一月份的孩子一样，他们又去寻找新的玩具了。pet宠物；toy玩具；friend朋友；colleague同事。‎ ‎2012全国各省高考真题 ‎【2012全国II】‎ ‎1-5BCADB     6-10DABCA   11-15 BBDAD     16-20 CACCD ‎【文章大意】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章讲述了我20年前在纽约经历的一段艰难生活。起初，我虽然有经验和硕士学位，但还是找不到满意的工作。一个小女孩给我的一个耳环改变了我的生活。从此以后，我列了一个感到满意的50件事情清单，并决定不断添加。后来我终于找到了一份高薪的工作。我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式才改变了我的生活。‎ ‎21. B，连词优选。尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位，但还是不能找到满意的工作。‎ ‎22.C，必杀三项。此处successful成功的； extra额外的；satisfying令人满意的；convenient方便的。尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位，但还是不能找到满意的工作。‎ ‎23. A,必杀三项。我开校车来维持生活并且和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我没了套房。‎ ‎24. D，必杀三项。我开校车来维持生活并且和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我没了套房。‎ ‎25. B，必杀三项。attend the interview意为：参加面试。我参加了一家公司的五次面试，但他们说，我不能获得这项工作。‎ ‎26. D，线索性思维。此处get the job意为：得到工作。我参加了一家公司的五次面试，但他们说，我不能获得这项工作。‎ ‎27. A，必杀三项。此处hard艰难的；busy忙的；serious认真的，严重的；short短的。‎ 为什么我的生活如此艰难呢？‎ ‎28. B，必杀三项。此处wave at向. . .挥手；drop off让某人下车；call on号召； look for寻找。当我把车开到路边让那个小女孩下车的时候，小女孩递给了我一个耳环。‎ ‎29. C，必杀三项。此处saying作伴随状语，她在递给我耳环的同时说，我应该保存它以免有人认领。‎ ‎30. A，简单逻辑关系。此处in case以免，以防； or else否则；as if好像；now that既然。小女孩在递给我耳环的同时说，我应该保存它以免有人认领。‎ ‎31. B，线索性思维。此处hurt伤害；hit撞击，伤害；catch抓住；move感动。生活使我受到了打击。‎ ‎32. B，必杀三项。我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不顺上而没有关注好的方面。‎ ‎33. D，必杀三项。此处opinions意见；education教育；experiences经历；life生活。我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不顺上而没有关注好的方面。‎ ‎34. A，必杀三项。此处list清单； book书； check支票；copy拷贝，本。我决定做一个我感到满意的50件事的清单。‎ ‎35. D，必杀三项。此处connect联系；turn转向；变为；keep保持； add添加。后来我决定向清单中添加更多的事情。‎ ‎36. C，必杀三项，此处a phone call for me为：我的一个电话。那天晚上一位女士给我打了一个电话。‎ ‎37. A，线索性思维。根据后文：给200医疗工作者（200 medical workers）做报告，可知地点在医院。‎ ‎38. C，必杀三项。‎ ‎39. C，必杀三项。此处plan计划；choice选择； day白天；tour旅行。我那天进展得很顺利，后来我得到了一份高薪的工作。‎ ‎40. D，线索性思维。此处operation操作； speaking讲话；employment雇佣；thinking思想。对于这一天，我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式才改变了我的生活。‎ ‎【2012陕西卷】‎ ‎【要点综述】一个阳关明媚的下午，一位小姑娘来到树林里散步，走着走着她迷路了，途中她到过一个奇怪的小屋，但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来，她继续向前走，直到最后，小姑娘又冷又饿，卧倒在一条小溪边。这时，小姑娘的家人在到处找她，但他们不知道她的踪迹，这时，他们家的小狗Laddy闻着小姑娘的气味，几经周折，最终找到了她。‎ 1． A 语法状语从句。句意是：她穿过一大片草地，只是她意识到自己迷路了，即在她意识到自己迷路之前她已经走过了一大片草地。选A。‎ 1． A 必杀三项。wonder想知道；forget忘记；remember记得；regret遗憾，后悔。根据宾语what to do可以推断出此处选A。‎ 2． D 必杀三项。prefer更喜欢；expect期待，预料；fail没做到，失败；decide决定。由句意可知此处选D。‎ 3． A 语法状语从句。由句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句，引导词意思是：当……的时候，选A。‎ 4． B 必杀三项。carelessly粗心地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地；hopelessly无望地；unwillingly不愿意地。句意是：她打开门，小心地走了进去。选B。‎ 5． C 复现原则。根据前文中woods可知此处选C。‎ 6． A 复现原则。。根据后文中的the little stream可知此处选A。‎ 7． B 必杀三项。句意是: Laddy意识到女主人有危险。所填词意思是：意识到，感觉到，选B。‎ 8． B 线索性思维。根据freaking the window可以推断出所填介词意思是：穿过，选B。‎ 9． D 线索性思维。句意是：然而，当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。选D。‎ 10． C 必杀三项。miss失去；discover发现；follow跟随；ignore忽略。句意是：它跟随这种气味，穿过了草地。选C。‎ 11． B 必杀三项。calmly平静地；loudly大声地；merrily欢乐地；gently温柔地。句意是：向空中大声的吠叫（吠必然是大声地），……。选B。‎ 12． A 必杀三项。search寻找；wander徘徊；look through浏览；travel旅行。由句意可知此处选A。‎ 13． C 复现原则。根据前文的提到的名词house可知此处选C。‎ 14． D 必杀三项。stisfaction 满意，满足；disappointment失望；embarrrasement尴尬；delight愉快，高兴。所填词构成固定短语，根据后文可知其意思是：使他高兴的是，选D。‎ 15． A 必杀三项。jump跳；climb爬；walk走，步行；fly飞。根据句意选A。‎ 16． D 复现原则。根据第二自然段最后一句中的fall asleep可知此处选D。‎ 17． D 必杀三项。spot 玷污； 认出，发现；watch观看；observe观察；see看见。由句意可知此处所填词意思是：看见，选D。‎ 18． C 必杀三项。disturb打扰；comfort使舒适；rescue挽救；scare惊吓。句意是：Laddy，是你救了我。选C。‎ 19． D 必杀三项。pain 痛；shock震惊；sorrow难过，悲伤；relief解脱。句意是：看到他们的女儿得救另外，父母激动地留下了激动的泪水，他们如释重负了。选D。‎ ‎【2012四川卷】‎ ‎【本文要点】本文为记叙文，叙述了在一场雷雨引发房屋火灾之后，Sibson如何自救，以及他的邻居Huggons如何帮他脱离险境的惊心动魄的故事。‎ ‎21. A ，连词逻辑。此句句意为：在Sibson还不知道发生什么事情的时候，便被一声雷鸣震醒。此处before表示“还来不及…就…”。‎ ‎22. D，必杀三项。“暴风雨直袭他的两层木屋”，暴风雨应该是从房屋上方袭来，故用over。‎ ‎23. C， 必杀三项。根据后文“他打开通向地下室的门”可以判断Sibson冲下楼梯的目的是“查看一下”到底发生了什么事情。‎ ‎24. D，必杀三项。 他打开地下室的门，火焰从里面喷发出来。此处explode out意为break out（突然爆发）。‎ ‎25. A，线索性思维。 根据此句中“因为这个房间有一个通向屋外的独立的楼梯”，因此他当时感觉应该是“安全的”。‎ ‎26. B，必杀三项。 当他正想通过那个楼梯出去的时候，却被一堵火墙给阻拦（stop），故用B。‎ ‎27. B ，必杀三项。根据前面“three kilometres”及后文“so well hidden by trees”可知他的房子应该是离开主干道有3公里。故用介词off，脱离，远离。。‎ ‎28. C ，线索性思维。由于离开主干道3公里且被树所遮蔽，因此呼救是没有结果的（fruitless）.‎ ‎29. A，必杀三项。 突然他听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。strike one’s ‎ ears“传进某人的耳朵；突然听到”。Pass to 传到。‎ ‎30. D，线索性思维。 根据后文Huggons拨打911可知，他是带上了他的电话。故选D。‎ ‎31. A ，必杀三项。Huggons应该是朝着他所听到的声音方向而去。故选A。‎ ‎32. B ，必杀三项。警察应该是警告Huggons不要进入Sibson的房子。故选enter。‎ ‎33. C ，线索性思维。Huggons说他不能听到Sibson的拼命叫喊。应使用scream。‎ ‎34. A ，线索性思维。Huggons进入房子，但由于烟雾很大，他很快不得不跑回来“喘口气”。此处catch one’s breath意为“喘口气”，故答案选A。‎ ‎35. D ，必杀三项。在又一次打算进入房子的尝试之后，Huggons最后还是放弃了，绕着圈子回来了。此处应使用attempt（尝试）。‎ ‎36. B ，线索性思维。由于烟雾很大，Huggons应该是摸索着绕着从房子里面出来的，故选B。‎ ‎37. C ，必杀三项。当风将烟雾吹得足够的分散，以致他能够看到Sibson。此处part表示将…分开，因此不能用open，因此答案选C。‎ ‎38. D ，必杀三项。他用电筒往丛林中照。此处shine the flashlight为固定说法，意为“用电筒照”。故选D。‎ ‎39. C，必杀三项。 Huggons将梯子搭在房子上，将Sibson从二楼拽下来。此时二楼房子就要倒了，为了形容动作之快，故用pull。‎ ‎40. D ，线索性思维。根据后文Sibson自己所说的话“我当天晚上是一个人。然后我听到了我生命中最美丽的声音，是Huggons。”可知，他对Huggons心存感激。故选D。‎ ‎【2012重庆卷】‎ ‎【文章大意】作者小时候出于反叛心理，在院子里种花，结果最终喜欢了园艺，后来作者在这方面做出了成绩，成为一名真正的园艺师，使当初持反对意见的父母为之倍感自豪。‎ 36. C ，线索性思维。作者早期从事园艺的意图并非源于对大自然的热爱。C选项为意图、打算之意，符合语境。不可选梦想，他是为了反叛。‎ ‎37. D ，线索性思维。根据下文可知，作者从事园艺只是给父母添烦恼。D选项是惹恼、使生气、使烦恼之意，符合文意。因此，正确答案为D选项。‎ ‎38.A，线索性思维。根据下文可知，可知作者的母亲以怀疑地目光看着大自然的杰作。由此可知，A选项符合文意。因此，正确答案为A选项。‎ ‎39.C，复现原则。作者的父亲认为清扫院内的树叶是浪费时间，难道没有别的东西需要清扫吗?在四个选项中，C表示“清理，打扫”，符合文意。因此，正确答案为C选项。‎ ‎40.D，线索性思维。作者小时候有一种反叛的心理，总是按照父母相反的去做。A表示“相等的，相当的，均等的”；B表示“相似的，类似的”；C表示“较高的，上级的”；D表示“相反的，对立的，对面的”。由此可知，D选项符合文意。‎ ‎41.C，线索性思维。由于作者有反叛心理，作者想到如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事，就种植一个花园。在选项中，C选项表示令人烦恼之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为C选项。‎ ‎42.A， 必杀三项，动词短语辨析。作者在院子里种了百合花种子，但是没有发芽。A表示“发芽，走进，上楼”；B表示“爆发，发生”；C表示“不挂断，等—会”；D表示“接通，完成”。因此，正确答案为A选项。‎ ‎43.B，必杀三项。作者高兴地发现第一束玫瑰花开花了。with joy为常用短语，表示高兴地之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为B选项。‎ ‎44.D，必杀三项，副词词义辨析。朵朵鲜花竞相绽放，最终，作者被眼前的景象所感动。由此可知，D选项符合语境。‎ ‎45.B，连词优选。然而，作者的父母对作者的花园不感兴趣。空白处表示的是一种转折的语气，B选项符合语境。‎ ‎46.A，必杀三项。作者的父亲甚至对作者大声叫嚷。由此可知，A选项符合语境。‎ ‎47.B，必杀三项。作者的父亲觉得花挡住了车道，令他烦恼不已。B选项有令人烦恼之意.‎ ‎48.B ，线索性思维。作者把自己的真玫瑰花放进母亲的花瓶里，使她感觉不愉快。to one’s displeasure为常用短语，而且意思符合语境。‎ ‎49.C，必杀三项。 在作者母亲的眼里，那些只是杂草而不是鲜花。C选项是而不之意，符合文意。‎ ‎50.A，必杀三项。尽管作者的父母不喜欢作者的所作所为，但是作者一直坚持自己的做法。‎ ‎51.C ，线索性思维。 作者继续享受园艺的快乐。在四个选项中，C选项是继续之意，符合文意。52.C，动词词义辨析，植物成为作者的好伙伴，他们呼吸，他们开花。他们对作者的呵护和爱有回应。respond to为常用短语，是“对……反应， 响应”之意。因此，正确答案为C选项。‎ ‎53.D，线索性思维。根据上文，由于具有反叛心理，作者种植花园是出于挑战父母。A表示“战胜，击败”；B表示“使满意，使高兴，使满足”；C表示“尊敬，敬重，尊重”；D表示“向……挑战，怀疑，反对”。由此可知，D选项与文意相符。‎ ‎54.A ，必杀三项。现在作者已经成为一名著名的园艺师，使其父母为之自豪。在四个选项中，A选项的词义符合文意。‎ ‎55.D，必杀三项。作者认为是自己对大自然的钟爱使自己最终成为一名真正的园艺师。由此可知，D选项符合文意。‎ ‎【2012辽宁卷】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文叙述的是Glen Kruger听力受损之后，捡到了一只猫，他把它叫作Inky，在2009年的一个一月的晚上，Inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。‎ ‎36．C，这儿是说Glen Kruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫Inky，所以选C项。‎ ‎37．B，介词词义辨析，Glen Kruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大，只有猫作为他的玩伴，所以选B项。‎ ‎38．C，名词词义辨析，Glen Kruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏，其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力，所以选C项。‎ ‎39．A，名词词义辨析，根据第一段中的“There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面“They react to what they see and what you do.”可知，这儿的they是指动物。40．A，动词词义辨析，根据“Inky was a gentle cat,”可知，Inky很温顺，所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里，所以选sharing.‎ ‎41．C，代词词义辨析，根据后面讲的Inky救Glen Kruger命的过程，可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用something.‎ ‎42．C，形容词词义辨析，与Inky救主人的命比起来，其它的猫相对就是普通的了，所以选C项。‎ ‎43．B，动词词组辨析，A项意为：把……关在外面；B项意为：关闭；C项意为：停工；D项意为：住嘴，囚禁。可以看出，四个选项中只有B项能与wood stove搭配，所以选B项。‎ ‎44．D，动词词义辨析，当他结束后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用climb.‎ ‎45．B，动词词义辨析，根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把Glen Kruger也带下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的过程中，他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选B项。‎ ‎46．B，动词词义辨析，根据前面的Glen Kruger被架子带下了梯子，所以他应是躺在血泊里，所以用lying。‎ ‎47．D，代词词义辨析，根据后面的going into shock可知，是Glen Kruger他快要休克了，所以选 himself.‎ ‎48．B，连词词义辨析，根据 “He shouted for help,”和“his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，所以用but.‎ ‎49．C，连词词义辨析，then在这儿意思是就在那个时候，可以体会到Glen Kruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时，突然看到了Inky那种喜悦的心情。‎ ‎50．B，动词词义辨析，Glen Kruger看到了Inky，于是让它去叫他的妻子，Inky于是就跑到了卧室门口，所以用ran. ‎ ‎51．C，副词词义辨析，Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门，直到Brenda打开门，A项意为：快速地；B项意为：突然；D项意为：急切地均不合题意。‎ ‎52．B，Glen Kruger在地下室，Inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。‎ ‎53．A，根据上文中架子倒地的时候把Glen Kruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯子下面，选A。‎ ‎54．D，Glen Kruger被送进了医院，在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复，所以用recovering.‎ ‎55．A，因为Inky救了Glen Kruger一命，所以他要时刻把它带在身边。‎ ‎【2012浙江卷】‎ ‎ BADCB ADADC BDCAB CADBC ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者16岁时捡到一把精美雨伞、寻找失主并将其归还的故事。故事突出了“善有善报”的主题, 歌颂了无私、善良、诚信的人性之美。‎ ‎21. 选B，考查副词辨析。包裹里装有一个细长的用棕色的纸仔细包装的盒子。strictly严格地;carefully仔细地;roughly粗略地, 大致地;casually随便地。‎ ‎22. A。考查动词辨析。打开盒子, 奥斯卡看见了里面的雨伞——一把装有雕刻得非常漂亮的手柄的旧雨伞。open打开;seize抓住, 理解;observe观察, 遵守;search搜索。‎ ‎23. D。考查状语从句的连词。虽然二十多年没见过它了,但他还是立即认出了它。although虽然。‎ ‎24. 选C。考查副词辨析。句意同23题。clearly清楚地;fully完全地;immediately立即;suddenly突然。‎ ‎25. 选B。考查形容词辨析。当奥斯卡第一次看到这把不同寻常的伞时,他16岁。average平均的,普通的;unusual不同寻常的;plain简朴的,平常的;typical典型的。‎ ‎26. 选A。考查名词辨析。奥斯卡被伞的美丽所打动,他强烈地渴望找到它的主人。beauty美丽;shape形状;origin起源;history历史。‎ ‎27. 选D。考查名词辨析。见上题句意解析。owner主人。‎ ‎28. 选A。奥斯卡说服经理去调查先前票的销售记录。convince说服,使确信;force迫使;encourage鼓励;advise建议。‎ ‎29. 选D。考查定语从句。一个人与在奥斯卡发现伞的座位上坐过的人的名字非常符合。seat为先行词,且在从句中应搭配介词on作状语,在没有介词的情况下,定语从句用关系副词where,相当于on which。‎ ‎30. 选C。考查名词辨析。在回家的路上奥斯卡说服他的爷爷去奥布莱恩夫人的住所。‎ ‎31. 选B。考查动词辨析。May I help you? 要我帮忙吗?‎ ‎32. 选D。考查动词短语辨析。奥斯卡说“如果它是您的,就还给您”。奥斯卡拿出了伞,就像赠送渴望已久的礼物。put up举起,张贴;turn out结果是,生产;pick up捡起,用车接,学会,收听;hold out伸出,拿出。‎ ‎33. 选C。见上题句意解析。chance机会;fact事实;gift礼物;result结果。‎ ‎34. 选A。考查形容词辨析。奥布莱恩夫人笑容满面,眼睛闪闪发亮,回答道……wide smile笑容满面。confident自信;proud自豪的,骄傲的;shy害羞的。‎ ‎35. 选B。考查名词辨析。为感谢你的好意我给你一些报酬,行吗?patience耐心;kindness仁慈,好意;courage勇气;determination决心。‎ ‎36. 选C。考查副词辨析。这恰好是我父亲过去常说的。obviously显而易见地;naturally自然地;exactly确切地,恰好地;probably可能地。‎ ‎37. 选A。考查形容词辨析。考虑到这个伞这么多年了,它依然保存完好。根据第二段“a very old one with...”可知A为正确选项。‎ ‎38. 选D。考查介词短语辨析。一个纸条从文件里滑落下来,仿佛作出了回答。in contrast对比;in return作为回报,作为报答;in exchange交换;in answer回答。‎ ‎39. 选B。考查动词辨析。为了回报你很久以前善良、无私的举止,奥布莱恩夫人想把这把伞作为礼物送给你,希望你能接受。possess拥有;accept接受;carry运送,携带;value重视。‎ ‎40. 选C。考查形容词辨析。见上题句意解析。attractive有吸引力的,有魅力的;significant重要的;unselfish无私的;sympathetic同情的。‎ ‎【2012江苏卷】‎ ‎【文章大意】在现代社会中，由于数码技术的发展，我们独处的概念几乎不复存在。尽管人们对现代技术的发展持有不同的看法，但是技术的进步，我们的生活会完全不同。让我们尽情的享受生活。‎ ‎36．C，动词义辨析，根据第一句话“The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent.“在数码时代里，独处的概念几乎是不存在的”可知，此处表示信息是被共享的。故选C项。‎ ‎37．C，连词词义辨析，根据上下无奈语境，一旦被放弃孤独是很难发现的。once意为“一旦”，符合语境。though意为“尽管”；until意为“直到”；before意为“在……之前”。都不符合题意。‎ ‎38．B，动词词义辨析，根据上下文，句意：在这方面，新技术塑造着我们的未来。respect意为“尊重”；shape意为“塑造，使成形”；ignore意为“忽视”；preserve意为“保护”。根据语境可知，应选B项。‎ ‎39．C，动词词义辨析，根据本句中的connect（连接）可知，此处表示终止孤独。end意为“结束，终止”，符合语境。‎ ‎40．D，形容词词义辨析，根据后半句“and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they'd rather not be.人们能够经常被联系”可知，在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到。reachable意为“可达到的，可获得的”，符合语境。‎ ‎41．A，连词词义辨析，根据上下文，在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系。根据语境可知，应选A项。even if意为“即使”；only if意为“只要”；as if意为“似乎”；if only意为“要是……该多好”。‎ ‎42．B，名词词义辨析，根据上文中的network可知，交谈、发短信、法电子邮件等等应与电脑有关。‎ ‎43．D，动词词义辨析，根据后半句“they’ve grown accustomed to it”可知，许多发达国家已经依赖于数码技术。dependent (on)意为“依靠的”，符合语境。bent (on)意为“决心的”；hard（on）意为“严厉的”；keen (on)意为“爱好，喜欢”。‎ ‎44．B，动词词义辨析，根据前半句“Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it,”可知，此处意为：不使用它会让他们成为局外人。故选B项。‎ ‎45.A，副词词义辨析，此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系。故选A项。‎ ‎46A，动词词义辨析，许多工作和职业需要人们被联系。根据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知，应选A项。‎ ‎47．C，名词词义辨析，根据后半句“may not want to be able to be contacted at all times”可知，经常被联系是一种负担。A项意为“愉悦”；benefit意为“利益”；disappointment意为“失望”，均与语境不符。‎ ‎48．D，副词词义辨析，独处对于真正想要独处的人来说仍然是可能的。slightly意为“稍微”；hardly意为“几乎不”；merely意为“仅仅”；really意为“真正地”。 really符合语境。‎ ‎49．B，动词短语词义辨析，根据后半句中的“turn off”可知，此处应为意义一致的短语，shut down意为“关闭”，符合语境。shut out意为“关在外面，遮住”；shut up意为“住口”；shut in意为“关进”。‎ ‎50．C，动词词义辨析，根据disadvantages可知这句的句意，“除了劣势之外，还有很多优势”。‎ ‎51．B，形容词词义辨析，根据后半句“mobile phones have saved countless lives.”，可知此处指旅游者在山上迷路了。‎ ‎52．A，形容词词义辨析，根据本句中的“force和unwanted”可知，手机还使人们人感到困窘（trapped），被迫回答不必要的电话或者回复不必要的短信。excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“混乱的，困惑的，糊涂的”；amused意为“愉快的”。‎ ‎53．D，动词短语词义辨析，根据上一题的解析可知，此处为回复短信。turn to意为“转向；求助于”，submit to意为“提交；服从”；object to意为“反对”，均与语境不符。‎ ‎54．A，动词词义辨析，根据下文，说到人们对现在的技术的态度可知，态度在不同时代有所变化。vary意为“变化，改变”，符合语境。arise意为“出现”；spread意为“传播”；exist意为“存在”。‎ ‎55．D，介词词义辨析，根据上下文，句意：如果没有每日的技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。根据本句宾语从句中所用的虚拟语气可知，应选without，意为“没有”。beyond意为“超过，超越”；within意为“在……之内”；despite意为“尽管”。‎ ‎【2012天津卷】‎ ‎【答案】16---20 BADBC 21---25 ACBDC 26---30 DABCD 31---35 CBACD 文章大意：我把Yosemite National Park当成了自己的家，当我看见里面有大量的垃圾的时候，开始是自己后来是组织大家捡垃圾。由此可见改变事情的方法不是抱怨，而是动手去做。‎ ‎1:B 上下文串联。根据下文的the giant rock说明使用huge正确。‎ ‎2:A 副词辨析。句意：我摸到那块巨石的时候，就立刻想去攀登它。‎ ‎3:D 上下文串联。根据17空后的climb可知D正确。‎ ‎4:B 上下文串联。根据22空后的such a beautiful home-like place，故B正确。‎ ‎5:C 上下文串联。根据like后面列举的内容可知C正确。‎ ‎6:A 介词辨析。Beyond超过；我不理解为什么游客不爱护这么一个美丽的地方。‎ ‎7:C 上下文串联。根据上文游客在如此美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾，故选less.‎ ‎8:B 短语辨析。Pick up捡起；throw away扔掉；break down出故障；抛锚；dig out发掘；找到；句意;我看到游客扔垃圾，很心疼，就自己把垃圾都捡起来了。‎ ‎9:D 固定词组花费时间做某事spend some time on sth,说明D正确。‎ ‎10:C 上下文串联。根据上文的only to find the area trashed all over again weeks和下文的I decided something had to change.说明我已经厌倦了单独捡垃圾。‎ ‎11:D 上下文串联。根据下一句But说明说明我不知道任何组织大型的活动。‎ ‎12:A．上下文串联。根据下文超过300多人参加该活动和下一段Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere可知A清扫正确。‎ ‎13:B 上下文串联。根据下一句Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash说明那一天又6000多人到场show up参加这样的活动。‎ ‎14:C 动词辨析。A要求；B收到；C完成；D客服；有这么多人来，完成了任务；‎ ‎15:D 上下文串联。根据下文the park looked clean!在我们把公园里的垃圾高干净以后，供应和以前大不一样了。故D正确。‎ ‎16:A 仅仅在2007年2,945就捡了42,330磅的垃圾。‎ ‎17:B上下文串联。根据33空后的complain说明B正确。‎ ‎18:A 句意：改变事情的唯一方法是做，而不是抱怨。‎ ‎19:C 名词辨析。A方法；B解释；C例子；D研究；句意：我们需要榜样。‎ ‎20:D 连词辨析。A尽管；B如果；C当…时；D除非；句意：我们不能责备别人，除非我们以身作则。‎ ‎【2012福建卷】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文通过作者和儿时的伙伴虽然信奉的宗教不同但是彼此非常要好，分别多年后再次巧遇使双方激动不已。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要排除种族歧视，同甘共苦，创建和谐社会。最后一段点出文章主旨大意。‎ ‎36. C，考查形容词辨析，根据下文的作者的疑问“为什么这些人有那些不信任和问题呢？”可知作者感到非常困惑，选择puzzled。‎ ‎37. D，考查名词辨析，根据最后一段第一句中出现的without prejudice“没有种族歧视”和下文的regardless of race or religion“不管种族和宗教”，可推知本空选择D项。‎ ‎38. D，考查连词词义辨析，本句是个定语从句，先行词指的是20世纪60年代的时候，所以用when。‎ ‎39. A，考查上下文逻辑搭配，那个时候我们来自不同种族的孩子们一起（together）玩，一起学习，相处融洽。‎ ‎40. B，考查固定短语辨析，a stone’s throw 近在咫尺，本句指的是我家当时离Ismail的家很近。‎ ‎41. D，考查动词辨析以及上下文的逻辑关系，differences指的是上文提到的Ismail是个穆斯林教，并且我是印度教，根据下文的解释可知我们接受（accept）彼此的信奉的宗教的不同。‎ ‎42. B，考查上下文的逻辑关系，well meant“善意的”是个固定短语，本句指的是我们的老人没有用那些不必要的建议或善意的建议还是其他的方面来充满我们的大脑。‎ ‎43. A ，考查固定搭配，‎ 选择explore“探索，考查”来形容当时作者和他的伙伴童真无邪的心理觉得一切都很新鲜，骑着自行车来“探索”乡下未知的事物。‎ ‎44. C，考查动词短语辨析，由于没去过乡下，再说是骑着自行车当然是想遇到一些没遇到过的事情，come across“偶然中遇到”。‎ ‎45. D ，考查名词辨析，根据上文的accompany“陪同”可知答案为company，“有他的陪伴我感到很高兴”。‎ ‎46. A，考查动词短语搭配以及逻辑关系辨析，根据下文Unexpectedly! It was Ismail!可推知自从各自搬家后他们两个失去了（lost）联系 ‎47. A，考查动词词义辨析，我叫了一个出租车并说明（state）了我的目的地 ‎48. B，考查名词词义辨析，这个司机告知我他获悉我到达的方向(instructions)‎ ‎49. D，考查副词词义辨析，由于是多年之后好朋友见面当然是Ismail应该是目不转睛地盯着我，选择fixedly表示不相信自己的眼睛，直盯盯的看着我，‎ ‎50. A，考查副词词义辨析，根据上文的childhood nickname，可知是熟悉的称呼familiarly，选择可知作者在异地有人叫他儿时的绰号感到非常震惊 ‎51. D，考查上下文逻辑关系，根据本段第一句时间是in 1983和第二段第一句20世纪60年代可推知事情过了20多年，选择decade“十年”。‎ ‎52. C，考查形容词辨析，根据语境和本句中的a true affection，可知当时作者的心情是难以（hard）形容。‎ ‎53. B，考查代词的逻辑代指，选择themselves指的是我们孩子们他们自己。‎ ‎54. B，考查介词辨析，by one’s side through thick and thin“和某人同甘共苦，共同支持”。‎ ‎55. C，考查副词的辨析，社会被建立在这样的友谊之上，那么（then）我们如莎士比亚所写的亚那样真正能为“一支兄弟的队伍”。‎ ‎【2012湖北卷】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文为记叙文，讲述了我接受了社会学家在电视节目中提出的消费观点，担心成为现代消费社会的受害者，便去邻家商店买了自行车。老板推荐了自行车上的多种装置，甚至烤炉，我无法拒绝，一一购买。实际上我仍然是现代消费社会的受害者。‎ ‎31.C，考查名词辨析，根据本句中的“consuming”和下句中的“consumer society”可知，答案为C。“consumer society”意为“消费社会”。A项意为“成人”，B项意为“人类”，D项意为“单身”，都与语境和文章主题不符。‎ ‎32.B，考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“hurried”，结合语境可知，我立即赶到邻家的自行车商店，B项意为“立即”，符合语境；A项意为“最后，终于”，C项意为“不情愿地”，D项意为“感激地”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎33.C，考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，当老板在卖自行车给我的时候说……，C项意为“当……时候”，符合句意，故C项正确。A项意为“尽管”，B项意为“因为”，D项意为“除非”，都与句意不符。‎ ‎34.D，考查情态动词辨析。根据语境可知，该句意为：这是你所能做到的最好的事。could have done意为“能够做到的……”，与语境相符，故D项正确。A项意为“愿意”，B项意为“应当”，C项意为“必须”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎35.B，考查形容词辨析。根据下句中的“A bicycle is simple…”，结合语境可知，该句意在表达：生活是很复杂的，而自行车是简单的。B项意为“复杂的”，符合句意；A项意为“令人厌烦的”，C项意为“有压力的”，D项意为“艰苦的”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎36.A，考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“fresh air, sunshine and exercise”可知，这些都是“自然的”，A项意为“自然的”，符合句意；B项意为“神秘的”，C项意为“复杂的”，D项意为“独一无二的”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎37.D，考查动词短语辨析。该句意为：一段时间之后，我抵达小镇的另一头。D项意为“以……而告终，结束”，符合句意。A项意为“放弃”，B项意为“抛锚”，C项意为“平静下来”，都与语意不符。‎ ‎38. A，考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，对于这中简单工具的作用，我感到很惊奇。A项意为“惊奇的”，B项意为“愉快的”，C项意为“困惑的，不解的”，D项意为“关注的”，都与语意不符。‎ ‎39. C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，该句意为：……这种简单的工具在如此之短的时间内能够让我经过如此长的路程……，cover long distances 意为“经过漫长的路程”，故C项正确。A项意为“行军”，B项意为“驾驶”，D项意为“测量”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎40. A考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第一句中“ an odometer”可知，我安装了里程表，是想知道我实际上行了多远，A项意为“远的”，符合句意，故A项正确。B项意为“长的”，C项意为“快的”，D项意为“深的”，都与语意不符。‎ ‎41. D，考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，我在自行车上装里程表，是因为我想知道精确的里程。D项意为“不准确的”，与hated连用，符合语意，故D项正确；A项意为“不可靠的”，B项意为“不适用的”，C项意为“没有准备的”，都与语意不符。‎ ‎42. A，考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，该句意为：我回去找Johnson先生在自行车上安装了一个里程表。A项意为“安装”，符合句意。B项意为“检查”，C项意为“修理”，D项意为“放置”，都与语意不符。‎ ‎ 43. B，考查动词辨析。根据该句中的“but”结合语境可知，他有补充说了些话，B项意为“补充，增加”，符合语意；A项意为“发誓”，C项意为“回答”，D项意为“总结”，都与语意不符。‎ ‎44. B考查名词辨析。该句意为：有里程表没有速度计，就如有刀却无叉。B项意为“叉”，符合句意。‎ ‎45. D难度中等。根据语境可知，这两种装置被绑在手把上，D项意为“绑上，系上”，符合句意。A项意为“贡献”，B项意为“转换”，C项意为“申请”，都与语意不符.‎ ‎46. C考查名词辨析。根据下句中的“attracted by these functions”可知，这种喇叭小功能却多。C项意为“功能”，符合句意。‎ ‎47. C，考查形容词词辨析。根据语境可知，该句意为：你不能让后座部位空着。C项意为“空的，无遮蔽的”，符合语意。A项意为“松散的”，B项意为“空白的”，D项意为“未完成的”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎48. D，考查介词辨析。根据常理可知，自行车的后座当然在自行车座位的后面。D项意为“在……后面”。‎ ‎49. B，考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“oven”可知，老板意在推销烤箱，理由是在回家的路上可能饥饿。B项意为“饥饿的”，符合句意。‎ ‎50. D，考查动词辨析。根据最后一段可知，老板推销成功，故我无法拒绝他的推销。D项意为“抵抗，拒绝”，符合语意。A项意为“考虑”，B项意为“收回”，C项意为“使……”，都与语意不符。‎ ‎【2012江西卷】‎ ‎36.B，本题考察动词辨析，allow sb. to do sth.的固定搭配，允许某人做某事；此外，A强迫，C导致，D禁止，根据前后文可知母亲不会强迫或导致或禁止我继续睡。‎ ‎37.。C，本题考察连词，妈妈允许我睡懒觉，我也充分利用这个机会，而后文是说我今天起得很早。前后句意有转折含义，A否则，B所以，D此外，与句意不符。‎ ‎38.A，本题考察名词词组，根据后文当中不断出现的cars和文中老人一直在做洗车和擦窗户的行为可知，我是在看停车场。B公交车站，C学校，D市场，都不对。‎ ‎39.D，本题考察形容词，根据文意最后一段可知，我学到了一课，学到的内容是只要一个人身体健康并且愿意努力工作，那么他无论在什么年纪都无需乞讨。从这一点可知，是有用的一课。‎ ‎40.A，本题考察动词辨义，A注意到，B认出，C喊，D协助，根据文意可知我是在观察停车场时无意间看见一位陌生的老人在工作，我并不认识他也未去帮助他，故选A。‎ ‎41.B，本题考察文意分析，空格前its指代的是前文的bicycle，根据常识，桶只能挂在自行车的把手上。‎ ‎42.C，本题考察文意分析和动作顺序性，根据前文动作——主人公带着工具骑着车和后文动作——洗车，而空格后面又有”from one car to another”可推知中间动作为move“移动”。A寻找，B离开，D游荡，都不对。‎ ‎43.D，本题考察文意分析，根据常识可知，洗完车子地上才会有水；而前文又提到了”from the water on the ground”，所以选择C选项。他洗完了一些车。‎ ‎44.A，本题考察文意分析，‎ 此句为本段第一句，起到承上启下的作用。作者通过上文对主人公行为的观察，产生一系列想法。“一些想法闪过我的脑海”，只有A选项cross有此意 ‎45.C，本题考察形容词感情色彩，前面一句提到”He wasn’t well-dressed”可知主人公穿着很朴素。所以选择C选项，简单的。A吸引人的，B闪耀的，D昂贵的都不对。‎ ‎46.D，本题考察名词，根据前一句中的”the bicycle he rode”可同义复现推出cyclist“骑自行车的人”。‎ ‎47.B，本题考察词组，必修四第三单元词组be content with“对…感到满意”。‎ ‎48.A，本题考察文意分析和动词搭配，前文提到，主人公对自己的生活很满意；后一句说他会跟身边的各种人交谈。所以面对路人主人公应该是积极的动作。所以选择A. wave at朝…挥手。B. look at看C. laugh at嘲笑D. point at指向，都不对。‎ ‎49.C，本题考察词组，chat with“和…聊天” ‎ ‎50.D，本题考察文意分析，此句为本段首句，而下文内容说的是主人公每做完一项工作都会停下来看一下，而且下文用了admire一词。加之整篇文章将主人公定位成积极乐观、热爱生活的人。所以选D自豪，A担心，B尊敬，C同情。‎ ‎51.A，本题考察动词复现，根据文章第三段第三句43空后面的”washing and cleaning”可得出答案。‎ ‎52.C，本题考察副词，根据本空前后重复出现了一个动作：”standing back to …”可知，这里动作再一次出现，所以C选项again ‎53.A，本题考察文意分析，此句为尾段第一句，进入到结尾升华部分。根据上文内容可知，作者从主人公身上得出很多的思考。所以选A选项，上了一课。B科目C技巧D事实，都不符合文意。‎ ‎54.B，本题考察文意分析和词组，根据文章内容可知主人公是为了生计在满足地工作着，所以选择B选项构成词组for a living“为…谋生”。‎ ‎55.D，本题考察文意分析和词组搭配，文章最后一句提到了自己和主人公的一个简单比较，作者自己认为相比之下相差甚远。所以用短语feel ashamed of为…感到惭愧。‎ ‎【2012山东卷】‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。当我们谈到“无家可归”时，我们就想到了发展中国家，但是，就像德国这么发达的国家，在大街上也随处看到无家可归的人。一对有爱心的德国夫妇舍弃了外出度假的时光，为那些无家可归的人做饭，提供住宿。后来，花完了自己的积蓄，他们还向公司求助，让更多的人们关注那些无家可归的人。让这个世界多一份关爱，少一份痛苦。‎ ‎36.B，此处result结果；truth事实；reason原因；idea想法，主意。每当我们听到无家可归这个词，我们大多数人就会想到副站长国家。但事实是无家可归的到处都有。‎ ‎37.D，此处traditional传统的；developing发展中的；typical典型的；wealthy富裕的。我们有多少人想看到一个像德国这么富有的国家也有人住在大街上。‎ ‎38.C，根据后文Kurt Muller and his wife stayed at home， made sandwiches可知：他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了。‎ ‎39. A，此处met遇到；left离开；called打电话；叫；began开始。他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始的。‎ ‎40.D，此处asleep睡着的；alone独自的；across穿过；away离开，远去。他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始，而此时大多数德国人都外出度假了。‎ ‎41.B，此处set up安装；布置；临时搭起； put aside储存；撇开；bring up提出；抚养；gave away无偿赠送；暴露。Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治，他们在街上布置好桌子，给无家可归者提供食物。‎ ‎42.A，此处enough足够的；necessary 必须的；helpful 有帮助的； expensive昂贵的。由后句中的what people also need…（人们还需要的是）可知，此处应该表达的是“穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够”。‎ ‎43.D，此处fame名誉；名声；freedom自由；courage勇气；caring关心；关怀。他们还需要温暖和关怀。‎ ‎44.A，此处hesitate犹豫； agree同意；pretend假装；intend打算，想要。‎ 穆勒夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码给那些街上的人，并告诉他们随时给他打电话。‎ ‎45.C，此处make sense有道理；find out找出；查明； make sure确定；work out算出；制定。前面说到穆勒夫妇把电话号码给街上的人，因此此处应是：Rita确保家里有人随时接电话。‎ ‎46.A，此处open开放的；crowded拥挤的；noisy嘈杂的；near附近的。她家对那些不能在街上再呆一夜的人是敞开着的。Be open to意为“对某人是敞开的；对……开放”。‎ ‎47.D，穆勒夫妇马上就要花完他们的时间和金钱了。此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。选项中，waste的词意不符合句意；cost意为“花费”，但主语不能是sb；take也可表示“花费”，但其主语一般是sth.或形式主语it。‎ ‎48.B，此处pay for支付； ask for请求；look into调查； carry out贯彻；执行。因为穆勒夫妇马上就要花完他们的时间和金钱了，所以Kurt去了几家食品厂和服装厂请求捐赠。‎ ‎49. C，此处completely完全地；完整地；calmly平静地；镇定地； regularly经常性的，定期的；roughly粗略地；粗暴地。现在，三十多家公司定期地为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品。‎ ‎50.C，此处advertise作广告；lend借；deliver传送；递送；sell卖。志愿者们帮助向无家可归者分发这些食品物品。‎ ‎51.A，此处donate捐赠； produce生产；design设计；collect收集。公众也给衣服和钱，而且一家制鞋商捐赠新鞋。‎ ‎52.B，此处permission允许；许可； payment报酬；付款；direction方向；support支持。‎ 穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的艰难工作而得到报酬。‎ ‎53.D，此处borrow借；raise募集；have拥有； expect期望；期待。我们感觉就像父母一样，父母是不应该因为帮助自己的孩子而期望得到金钱的。动词都不符合句意。‎ ‎54.C，此处surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的； tired劳累的； amused娱乐的。尽管Rita承认常常会感到累，但她说她会继续这工作，因为她喜欢这种改变世界的感觉。‎ ‎55.B，此profit利润；difference不同；差别；decision决定； rule规则。解题关键是：掌握短语make a difference意为：使. . .不同。她说她会继续这工作，因为她喜欢这种改变世界的感觉。‎ ‎【2012安徽卷】‎ ‎【答案】36—40ADBAC 41—45ACDCC 46---50 BCDAB 51—55BCACB 本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己初到芝加哥人生地不熟时的一次受人帮助的愉快经历。 1，A，根据下文的“had to go to hospital for a __2__ zexamination”可知，是“身体”出现问题。故a physical problem符合语境。故选A。 2，D，作者去医院是进行“全面的检查”，故选D项， thorough“全面的”。 3.B，根据语境可知，作者初到一个陌生的城市，人生地 不熟，显然这对于作者来说是个“挑战”。故选B 项。chance“机会，机遇”；challenge“挑战”；success“成功”；error“错误”。 4.A，根据but表示的转折含义以及接下来讲述的故事可知，开始出现问题，不再是小挑战。go wrong“出现问题，遇到困难”，故A项符合语境。 5.C，根据语境可知，由于作者没有车，而且对这个城市也不熟悉，所以只能靠乘公交车来往于A地和B地之间。‎ 6. A，句意：尽管“我”留足了时间，但很快“我”就发现自己要迟到了，因为“我”错乘了一辆开往相反方向的公交车。根据语境可知，选A项，although“尽管”。 7.C，根据语境可知，作者很快发现自己乘反了方向，这样显然就不能按时到达。故选C项，it was obvious(to sb)(that)．..“显然……”。 8.D，参见上题解析。 9.C，发现自己坐错了公交车之后，作者下了车，不知如 何是好。故选C项。get off“(使)下车”，符合语境。 10.C作者刚到芝加哥，人生地不熟，再根据最后一段第一句中的a passer by可知，她只是一个素不相识的路人。故C项符合语境。 11.B，这个陌生人不是继续走她的路，而是停下来问“我”是不是遇到问题了，这让作者感到很惊讶。‎ ‎12.C，参见上题解析。OK“安然无恙”，符合语境。 13.D，作者把自己的情况解释给她听，她指了指路对面的一个站牌，那儿有一班车可以把作者载回芝加哥赴约。根据语境可知D项正确。 14.A，根据语境可知，此处指作者去医院做体检与医生的预约，故A项正确。 15.B，陌生人主动帮助作者，作者自然是有一种“感激”之情。故B项正确。 16.B，随后，“我”听到近处有汽车喇叭声。上下句之间为时间上的先后关系，故选B。 17.C，作者抬头看到他的这位新朋友开着一辆车招手示意他上车。wave at sb to do sth“挥手示意某人做某事”。 18.A，女士返回来是想让作者“搭便车”。lift“搭便车”，符合语境。 19.C，女士先前给作者指了路，让作者感激不尽，现在又返回来，让作者搭便车。这样的来自一位路人的善意是作者收到的一份可爱的礼物。故选C项。 20.B，当作者在医院下车转过身来谢谢她时，她微笑着告诉作者不要失去信念，因为一切皆有可能。根据语境可知。 ‎ 高考英语完型填空精选习题答案 ‎1 1-5:CBADB 6-10:CADCB 11-15:ADBCD 16-20:CABDC ‎2 1-5:BDCBA   6-10:CDDCC 11-15:ABDBA   16-20:DCABA ‎3 1-5:BCACA 6-10: DCDBA 11-15: ABDCD 16-20: BACDB ‎4 1-5: DCABB 6-10: CADBD 11-15: ACADB 16-20: CDBDA ‎5 1-5: ACCDD 6-10: ABCAB 11-15: DCADB 16-20: DBACB ‎6 1-5: BACCD 6-10: DBADD 11-15: CABBD 16-20: ACBAD ‎7 1-5: BACCD 6-10: DABCD 11-15: DCBDB 16-20: ADCDA ‎8 1-5ABCCD 6-10:DBCAA 11-15:BCDAA 16-20:BCCAB ‎9 1-5: DCDBD 6-10: BDACA 11-15: DACDB 16-20: ABDCD ‎10 1-5: BDDAB 6-10: CADCB 11-15: ACCAB 16-20: DCADB ‎11 1-5: DBADC 6-10: DACDB 11-15: CBACB 16-20: ABCAD ‎12 1-5: ACBAD 6-10: DBCBC 11-15: ACBDB 16-20: ABCAA ‎13 1-5:DABCB 6-10:CBADC 11-15:DCDAB 16-20: ABCCD ‎ ‎14 1-5:BADCB 6-10: ABDAC 11-15 :CBADA 16-20: CBCDA ‎15 1-5:CBDAB 6-10: CDACA 11-15:DACAC 16-20:BDDBB ‎16 1-5:DCBAD 6-10: ACBDD 11-15:DABCA 16-20:CBACC ‎17 1-5：BCADC 6-10：BDABA 11-15：DACDB 16-20：ABDBC ‎18 1-5:CBCAB 6-10:BACBD 11-15：CBDDB 16-20：DADBC ‎19 1-5: CDCBA 6-10: BDBCA 11-15: DABCD 16-20: ABCDA ‎20 1-5: BCABC 6-10: CABDB 11-15: ADACD 16-20: CBABD ‎21 36-40.ACBAD  41-45.ADABC 46-50.BCBDD 51-55.ADCBC    ‎ ‎22 36-40. CDBAC 41-45.ABCAD 46-50. BADCB 51-55. ABDDC ‎23 36-40.BDCAB 41-45.CDABD 46-50.AABCB 51-55.BACCD ‎24 36-40.ACCBA 41-45.CBBDA 46-50.CDABC 51-55.DDABD ‎25 36-40.ACCBA 41-45.CBBDA 46-50.CDABC 51-55.DDABD ‎26 36-40.BCDBB 41-45.ADCAB 46-50.DAADA 51-55.BDCAB ‎27 36-40.BDADC 41-45.ACBAC 46-50.BDABC 50-55.ACCBD ‎28 36-40.BACDB 41-45.ABDAC 46-50.CABCD 51-55.DADBC ‎29 36-40.CDBAC 41-45.ABCAD 46-50.BADCB 51-55.ABDDC ‎30 36-40.BCADB 41-45.DACCB 46-50.CBDAD 51-55.AADBC