高考英语单元考点复习3

高考英语单元考点复习3

‎ Unit 3　Looking good，feeling good 晨读在线 电视产生于20世纪30年代，它使我们的日常生活发生了巨大变化。请你以“Television Is Helpful”为题写一篇英语短文。‎ 注意：词数不少于120个。‎ ‎【范文欣赏】 　请进行完形填空(每空一词)‎ Television Is Helpful Television came into being in the 1930's.1.Since then，millions of children have grown up in front of television sets.Why do people like TV？2.Because it's helpful and has brought about great changes in our daily life.‎ TV helps open people's eyes and brings 3.the whole world into our homes.We can know everything in our country and in 4.other parts of the world without leaving home.We can learn things better and 5.more easily on TV than over the radio or in books.They can be heard and watched 6.at the same time.TV helps open people's minds.It always brings new ideas to us，which makes us find new ways to do things better 7.and faster.‎ ‎8．In a word，TV is useful.It does us lots of good.It's really our good friend.(136 words)‎ ‎【名师点评】 该文行文流畅，层次分明，详略得当。文章应用了We can learn things better and more easily on TV than over the radio or in books；It always brings new ideas to us，which makes us find new ways to do things better and faster等高级句型结构。高级词汇的应用得体，如 came into being，bring about great changes，open people's eyes等。Since then等衔接自然，In a word承上启下。文章从容收笔，一气呵成，很值得学生借鉴。‎ ‎【疯狂背诵】 ‎ 请用10分钟背诵范文 ‎【还原范文】‎ 请将下列句子翻译成英语 ‎1．电视诞生于20世纪三十年代。‎ Television_came_into_being_in_the_1930's.‎ ‎2．自那以来，数百万的孩子在电视机前长大。‎ Since_then，millions_of_children_have_grown_up_in_front_of_television_sets.‎ ‎3．为什么人们都喜欢看电视呢？‎ Why_do_people_like_TV?‎ ‎4．因为电视很有帮助，也改变了我们的日常生活。‎ Because_TV_is_helpful_and_has_brought_about_great_changes_in_our_daily_life.‎ ‎5．电视帮助人们开阔视野，也将整个世界带进了我们的家。‎ TV_helps_open_people's_eyes_and_brings_the_whole_world_into_our_homes.‎ ‎6．我们足不出户就可了解本国以及国外的信息。‎ We_can_know_everything_in_our_country_and_in_other_parts_of_the_world_without_leaving_home.‎ ‎7．从电视上学东西比收音机或书本更好也更容易。‎ We_can_learn_things_better_and_more_easily_on_TV_than_over_the_radio_or_in_books.‎ ‎8．他们是视听同步进行的。‎ They_can_be_heard_and_watched_at_the_same_time.‎ ‎9．电视能帮助开放人们思想。‎ TV_helps_open_people's_minds.‎ ‎10．它总是给我们带来新的理念，让我们找到新的方法去更好更快地处理事务。‎ It_always_brings_new_ideas_to_us，which_makes_us_find_new_ways_to_do_things_better_and__faster.‎ ‎11．总之，电视是有用的。‎ In_a_word，TV_is_useful.‎ ‎12．它对我们很有好处。‎ It_does_us_lots_of_good.‎ ‎13．电视真的是我们的好朋友。‎ TV_is_really_our_good_friend.‎ Ⅰ.单词默写 ‎1．figure n．体形；数字；人物 ‎2．failure n．衰退；衰竭；失败；故障；失灵 ‎3．chemical n．化学物质 adj.化学的 ‎4．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；不好意思的，难为情的 ‎5．diet n．节食；日常饮食 vi.节食；控制饮食 ‎6．achievement n．成就 ‎7．equipment n．器材；设备 ‎8．comfort n．安慰；舒适 ‎9．system n．身体；(器官)系统；体系；制度 ‎10．concentrate vi. & vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 ‎11．work vi. to have an effect or outcome，often the one desired or expected ‎12．energetic adj. possessing or exerting or displaying energy ‎13．damage vt. any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right ‎14．suffer v. to put up with sth or sb unpleasant；to undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)‎ ‎15．amount n．a collection or mass especially of sth which cannot be counted Ⅱ.词汇拓展 ‎1．ashamed adj.惭愧的；羞愧的→shame n．可耻的事(或人)；羞耻，羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；不体面的 ‎2．recover vi.痊愈，恢复健康 vt.重新获得；恢复→recovery n．恢复；痊愈 ‎3．contain vt.包含；容纳→container n．容器 ‎4．effect n．效果，作用；影响→effective adj.有效的→effectively adv.有效地→affect vt.影响→affection n．感情；喜爱；爱慕 ‎5．count vi.算数；有效→discount n．折扣，打折→countless adj.数不清的，无数的→counter n．柜台→accountant n．会计，会计师 语境助记——词不离句，句不离段 Considering the great damage，he felt embarrassed and ashamed for his failure and ‎ couldn't control himself and ran risks，but now he recovered from it and felt comfortable.‎ Ⅲ.短语落实 ‎1．hear from 收到……的来信 ‎2．work out 锻炼 ‎3．come across 遇到 ‎4．get out of...从……出来 ‎5．build up 逐步增强 ‎6．on_one's_own独立地 ‎7．what's_more而且 ‎8．get_into_shape强身健体 ‎9．make_the_most_of尽量运用；充分利用 ‎10．in_the_long_term从长远角度看 Ⅳ.句子翻译 ‎1．Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.(Page 58)‎ 健康的饮食加上经常锻炼也许是变得健康的唯一途径。‎ ‎2．If you follow the suggestions above，you will look and feel much better in no time at all! (Page 58)‎ 如果你能遵循以上建议，用不了多久你就会气色好得多、感觉棒得多！‎ ‎3．我以前常去健身房，一周三次，可我现在不再锻炼了。(Page 42)‎ I_used_to_go_to_gym_three_times_a_week，but_I_don't_work_out_any_more.‎ ‎4．我们不应该为自己的外表感到羞愧，不是吗？(Page 43)‎ We_shouldn't_be_ashamed_of_the_way_we_look，should_we?‎ ‎5．步行和骑自行车有用，校内体育活动也有用。(Page 58)‎ Walking_and_riding_your_bike_count，and_so_do_school_sports.‎ Ⅴ.教材设题 句型转换(每空不超过3个单词) ‎ ‎1．The pills were going to completely destroy my liver if I continued taking them.(教材P42) ‎ ‎→The pills would completely destroy my liver without my_(me)_stopping_taking them.‎ ‎2．My computer was broken so I couldn't read your two emails until today.(教材P42) ‎ ‎→My computer was broken so not_until_today_ could I read your two emails.‎ ‎3．As a matter of fact，loss of sleep can make you look tired，and even cause you to gain weight.(教材P58) ‎ ‎→As a matter of fact，loss of sleep can make you look tired，and even result_in/lead_to_(your) gaining weight.‎ ‎4．If you follow the suggestions above，you will look and feel much better in no time at all.(教材P58) ‎ ‎→Following_the_suggestions above，you will look and feel much better in no time at all.‎ ‎5．When you sleep，your body prepares you for the day to come.(教材P58)‎ ‎→When you sleep，your body prepares you for the_coming/following_day．‎ ‎ seldom adv.很少；不常；罕见 ‎【课本原句】 But I seldom go to the gym！(P42)‎ 但是我很少去健身房。‎ ‎【注意】 表示否定意义的副词，如果出现在反意疑问句中，后面的问句部分要用肯定形式。如果位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。类似用法的其他否定副词或短语还有：never，not，neither，nor，little，hardly，no sooner，rarely等。‎ ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①Today women are seldom_dressed_by_servants(很少由仆人装扮)，but buttoning form the left is still the standard for them.Is it interesting? Actually，a standard ，once set，resists change.(2010·重庆卷·阅读理解C)‎ ‎②They seldom eat their meals indoors，do_they(是吗)?‎ ‎③It is required that the students ________ mobile phones in their school，so seldom ________ them using one.(2012·湖南邵东创新实验学校第二次月考)‎ A．shouldn't use；you will see B．not use；will you see C．don't use；will you see D．shan't use；you will see 答案　 B ‎ contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍 ‎【课本原句】 They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.(P42)那些药里含有一种有害的化学成分，导致我的肝功能衰竭。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ container n．容器；集装箱 contain oneself 控制自己 辨析 contain/include ‎(1)contain意为“含有；包含；容纳；里面装有”，含有“封闭全部”的意味，侧重所含的量和成分，不用于进行时态。另外，contain还有“克制，抑制”之意。‎ ‎(2)include意为“包含；连……在内，计入，算入；包括”用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。‎ ‎——看看高考怎么考 用contain和include的适当形式填空 ‎①The band played many songs，including some of my favourites.(2011·天津卷·阅读理解C)‎ ‎②Any web log may contain_the_latest_information(包含最新的信息)of the year，or equally，a made－up story that you will never be able to check.(2011·上海卷·Section C)‎ ‎③My father could hardly contain_his_pride_in_me(以我为傲)，and my mother eventually gave in before my success.(2011·陕西卷·阅读理解C)‎ ‎④Do you think the French government can contain the crisis?‎ ‎⑤The list included/includes many new names.‎ ‎ consider vt. & vi.考虑；认为；体谅 ‎【课本原句】 Now he is considering taking some pills，which he thinks will help him become stronger.(P49)‎ 现在他正考虑吃一些他觉得能让他变得更强壮的药。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ consideration n．考虑，思考 considerate adj.为他人着想的；体谅的；体贴的 considerable adj.相当大的；相当多的 considering prep.鉴于；就……而论 ‎【注意】 consider可以跟v.ing作宾语，不可跟不定式作宾语，但可跟不定式作宾补。‎ ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①He considers(认为)his efforts worthwhile.(2011·山东卷·阅读理解B)‎ ‎②Two thirds of customers say that environmental_considerations(考虑环境)inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago，while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.(2010·福建卷·阅读理解C)‎ ‎③All the staff in our company are considering ________ to the city centre for the fashion show.(2012·武冈市一中考)‎ A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone 答案　B ‎④Columbus was considered ________ the great land of America.(2012·湖南祁东育贤中学月考)‎ A．to discover B．to have discovered C．discovering D．having discovered 答案　B ‎ effect n．影响；结果；效果 ‎【课本原句】 However，they have side effects，which will damage your health.(P49)‎ 然而，这些药有一些副作用，会危害到你的健康。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ effective adj.有效的 have an effect on sth对……有影响/起作用 cause and effect因果 have no effect on/be of no effect to无效，没有作用 come/go into effect开始生效 have/take effect见效，生效 ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①Deals will be struck to reduce the_immediate_effects(即时效果)．(2011·北京卷·阅读理解D) ‎ ‎②Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago，while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental_effect(环境影响)on what they buy.(2010·福建卷·阅读理解C)‎ ‎③What type of management style do you think is effetive(effect)?‎ ‎④Now the situation is getting worse.We can't ignore the bad ________ inflation is having on the global economy.(2012·长沙周南中学月考)‎ A．effect B．failure C．result D．impression 答案　 A ‎ risk vt.冒……的危险 n．冒险；风险 ‎【课本原句】 I don't think your friend should take the risk.(P49)我认为你朋友不应该冒这个险。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ at one's own risk自担风险 at risk有危险；有风险 at the risk of doing sth冒着做某事的危险 take/run a risk冒险 ‎【注意】 risk后跟动词时，要用doing，不可以用to do。‎ ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①The disease is spreading，and all_children_under_five_are_at_risk(5岁以下的儿童都有患病的危险)。(2011·福建卷·阅读理解B)‎ ‎②Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult，embarrassing，and even_risky(甚至是危险的)？(2011·江苏卷·任务型阅读)‎ ‎③When alcohol is consumed，it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制药)，damaging eyesight，judgment and coordination (协调)，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the_risk_of_accidents(事故的危险性)．(2011·福建卷·阅读理解A)‎ ‎④He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk ________ the good opportunity.(2012·永州四中第一次月考)‎ A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost 答案　 B ‎ count v．计算(总数)；数数；重要；认为，被视为；看做 ‎【课本原句】 Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.(P58)‎ 步行和骑自行车都有用，学校里的体育活动也有用。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ counter n．计算器，计数器；柜台；筹码 count down倒计时 count sb in把某人算入；包括 count on/upon指望；依赖 ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①Today we benefit from countless_inventions(无数的发明) and innovations.(2011·江苏卷·阅读理解A)‎ ‎②We are counting_on(期待着)your cooperation.‎ ‎③You should make up before your job interview.As you know，first impressions do ________.(2012·浏阳市一中高三上学期期中考试)‎ A．work B．exist C．match D．count 答案　 D ‎ work out 锻炼；制定出；解决(问题)；计算出；进展，发展 ‎【课本原句】 I used to go to the gym three times a week，but I don't work out any more.(P42)‎ 我以前也常去健身房，一周三次，可我现在不再锻炼了。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ work out a new plan制定一项新计划 work out a best solution想出一个好的解决办法 work on从事，致力于；继续工作；对……起作用 work at从事(某活动，研究等)‎ work for为……工作 work with与……共事，与……合作 out_of work失业 set to work着手工作 at work在工作；活动着；在起作用 ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①We'd better discuss everything in detail before we work_out_the_plan(制定计划)．(2011·江苏卷·单项填空32)‎ ‎②The Jacobs family did work_out_a_solution(想出解决办法)：They asked and received more aid form the schools，and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (贷款) program.(2011·山东卷·阅读理解C)‎ ‎③You can't predict everything.Often things don't ________ as you expect.(2011·江西卷·单项填空35)‎ A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out 答案　 C ‎④We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month，but things didn't ________ as we expected.(2012·辽宁省沈阳二中第4次月考英语试卷)‎ A．work out B．move out C．carry out D．put out 答案　 A ‎ fall out 闹翻；(头发或牙齿)脱落；(事情)发生；(在军队)离队 ‎【课本原句】 After your friend taking this kind of pill for some time，his hair might fall out or he might have health problems，some of which may even affect his liver or heart.(P49)你朋友服用这种药一段时间后，他的头发可能会脱落，或者他可能会有一些健康上面的问题，一些甚至会影响到他的肝和心脏。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ fall into养成；染上 fall behind落后 fall asleep入睡 fall in love with爱上……‎ fall down倒塌 fall over被……绊倒 fall on/upon sb忽然降临 ‎——看看高考怎么考 翻译句子 ‎①她向他们承诺工作时间再也不睡觉了。‎ She_promised_them_never_to_fall_asleep_on_the_job_again!‎ ‎(2011·江西卷·完形填空55)‎ ‎②我见到你的第一眼就爱上你了。‎ I_fell_in_love_with_you_at_the_first_sight.‎ ‎③He has ________ with his parents for playing games online.(2012·湖南攸县一中高三上学期期中考试)‎ A．fallen down B．fallen off C．fallen back D．fallen out 答案　 D ‎ along with 连同……；随同……‎ ‎【课本原句】 If it is any comfort to you，I have also put on some weight recently，and so perhaps I can go on a diet along with you.(P57)如果这样能让你稍感安慰的话，最近我也长胖了一点，也许这样我们就能一起节食减肥呢。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ all along 一直，始终 get along with相处；进展 take along随身携带 ‎【注意】 “A＋along with/with/together with/as wellas/besides/like/without/except/but＋B”结构作主语时，谓语动词需与A保持一致。‎ ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①Along_with_nine_other_children(连同九个别的孩子)whose parents were also famous scholars，Irene studied in their own school，and her mother was one of the teachers.‎ ‎(2011·陕西卷·阅读理解B)‎ ‎②How do you get_along_with(相处)your parents？(2010·重庆卷·阅读理解B)‎ ‎③An expert，together with some assistants，________ to help in this work.‎ ‎(2012·湖南石齐学校高考复读部第3次月考)‎ A．was sent B．were sent C．is sending D．are sending 答案　A ‎④Jack，as well as his relatives and friends，________ a party at home now.‎ ‎(2012·湖南隆回一中月考)‎ A．are having B．is have C．is holding D．are holding 答案　C ‎⑤All but the one that asked for leave yesterday ________ here just now.(2012·郴州调研)‎ A．is B．was C．has been D．were 答案　D ‎ in the long term 从长远看 ‎【课本原句】 Diets are useless in the long term，yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight.(P58)从长远角度看，节食并不能奏效，然而，有将近20%的青少年声称，他们都曾尝试过节食或者到吃饭的时候干脆什么也不吃，借以控制自己的体重。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ in the long run 从长远看 in the short term从短期来看 come to terms with甘心忍受(某种不愉快的处境)‎ in terms of就……来说 in any term无论如何；在任何情况下 on good terms with与……关系良好 ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①He is on_good_terms_with_his_employer(和雇主的关系很好)．(2011·天津卷·完形填空)‎ ‎②Although the topics were local subjects，the foreign students were generally better in_terms_of(就……来说)the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chinese language.‎ ‎(2009·福建卷·阅读理解A)‎ ‎③________ achievements，last week's ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade.(2012·湖南津市一中月考)‎ A．In terms of B．In case of C．As a result D．In face of 答案　 A ‎【课本原句】 I think you look great as you are，and you're a wonderful person.(P43)我觉得你目前的这个样子看起来就很棒，而且我觉得你是一个非常优秀的人。‎ as引导方式状语从句，意为“像”、“按照……的方式”，as ＝ in the way that。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ as it is表示“实际上；事实上”，多用于句首，用于句尾，表示“照原样”。‎ as it was是as it is的过去式。‎ as it were意为“好像是；几乎是”，是“as if it were so”的省略式。‎ ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①As_it_reported(正如报道的那样)，it is 100 years since Qing hua University was founded.(2011·四川卷·单项填空6)‎ ‎②I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，________ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.(2009·天津卷·单项填空14)‎ A．as B．which C．when D．though 答案　A ‎③We'd better leave things ________ they are until the police arrive.‎ ‎(2012·邵东创新实验学校第一次月考)‎ A．as if B．as C．when D．if ‎ 答案　B ‎ so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语 ‎ ‎【课本原句】 Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.(P58)步行和骑自行车都有用，学校里的体育活动也有用。‎ 句中含有“so ＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语”结构。该结构用在肯定句中，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或物。so作“也这样；也如此”解。‎ ‎【注意】 so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同、证实，意思是“正是这样；的确如此”，‎ ‎“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语”，表示“……也不……”。‎ So it is with...或It is the same with…表示“……的情况也是如此”。当前面的句子中有几种不同的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型。‎ ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on.Doctors bought the Model T．So_did_farmers(农民也是如此)．(2011·辽宁卷·阅读理解C)‎ ‎②People who take pleasure in Blues are there，so_are_people who love Bluegrass.(喜爱蓝草音乐的人们也在那儿) (2011·福建卷·阅读理解B)‎ ‎③Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________.(2011·全国Ⅱ·语法和词汇知识13)‎ A．neither won't Tom B．Tom won't either C．Tom will to D so will Tom 答案　B ‎④—It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.‎ ‎—My God! ______.(2012·江西临川一中月考)‎ A．So did I B．So I did C．So were you D．So did you 答案　B Ⅰ.用黑体词的正确形式填空 ‎1．(1)He is considered to be an expert in this field.‎ ‎(2)Taking everything into consideration，she decided to work in the company.‎ ‎2．(1)He never fails to write to his mother every week.‎ ‎(2)The success or failure of the plan depends on you.‎ ‎3．(1)Chemistry was her favourite subject at school.‎ ‎(2)Pay attention to the chemicals when you're doing the experiment.‎ ‎4．(1)Don't touch that dish—it's very hot.‎ ‎(2)It was a touching story that moved many of us to tears.‎ ‎5．(1)Relax when you dance.‎ ‎(2)He gave us a relaxed smile after the examination.‎ ‎6．(1)This painting is priceless.‎ ‎(2)It's difficult to calculate its price．‎ ‎7．(1)Don't be ashamed of yourself.You have tried your best after all.‎ ‎(2)It's a shame to take money from those who can't afford it.‎ ‎8．(1)We are so happy to hear about his quick recovery from illness.‎ ‎(2)Her mother is still recovering from her operation.‎ ‎9．(1)Many sportsmen，whose achievements were great，died very young because they took some pills.‎ ‎(2)I've achieved only half of what I'd hoped to do.‎ ‎10．(1)He leads a regular life.‎ ‎(2)The post arrives regularly at eight every moring.‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 be embarrassed about；be dying to；work out；take the risk of；follow one's advice；in secret；along with ‎1．I don't want to take_the_risk_of trying this.‎ ‎2．The couple who don't have a baby are_dying_to adopt one.‎ ‎3．My friend Jack works_out in the gym twice a week to keep fit，and I am going to join him.‎ ‎4．The minister was_embarrassed_about the question which was asked by a reporter at the news conference.‎ ‎5．You should follow the doctor's advice and have an operation as possible.‎ Ⅲ.完成译文 ‎1．他衣服的颜色和鞋的颜色不相配。‎ The colour of his coat doesn't match that of his shoes.‎ ‎2．那个老人幸福地离开了人间。‎ The old man died happily．‎ ‎3．那位教授每天早上都锻炼身体。‎ The professor works out/takes exercise every morning.‎ ‎4．这种新型的药对人体没有副作用。‎ This new kind of medicine has no side effect on the human body.‎ ‎5．我们的努力以失败而告终，这令我们很失望。‎ Our effort ended in failure，which made us disappointed.‎ Ⅳ.单项填空 ‎1．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese person considered ________ in space.‎ A．to have travelled B．travelling C．having travelled D．to travel 答案　A　[杨利伟是第一个被认为去太空旅行过的中国人。为了便于做题可将原被动句还原为主动句：People consider Yang liwei to have travelled...由此可排除B、C两项。由于travel这个动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，所以用不定式的完成式。]‎ ‎2．She was wearing black highheeled shoes that ________ her red miniskirt.‎ A．fitted B．suited ‎ C．compared D．matched 答案　D　[句意：她穿着黑色的高跟鞋，鞋与她的红色迷你裙相配。match指“(颜色、款式、风格等)相匹配”。]‎ ‎3．All the patients ________ by AH1N1 influenza are separated from the outside.‎ A．caught B．infected C．affected D．addicted 答案　C　[句意：所有感染甲型HlNl流感的病人都与外界隔离起来了。infected后接介词with，意为“染上某种病”；addicted后接介词to，表示“沉溺于”；affected by表示“被……感染”。]‎ ‎4．The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was ________ on the radio yesterday.‎ A．turned out B．found out C．given out D．carried out 答案　C　[句意：市长来我们学校参观的消息昨天在电台播放了。考查动词短语。give out是“播放；公布”之意。turn out结果是；证明是；find out查明；carry out执行。]‎ ‎5．We should make the best of precious time.Every minute ________.‎ A．works B．lies C．helps D．counts 答案　D　[句意：我们应该充分利用宝贵的时间。每一分钟都是重要的。count在此是“重要”之意。work起作用，有效果；lie在于；help帮助。]‎ ‎6．Smart as Jack is，he doesn't know ________ people well.‎ A．where managing B．how he manage C．how managing D．how to manage 答案　D　[句意：尽管杰克很聪明，但他不知道怎样去很好地管理人。考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构。B项语法不正确，若选B，manage应改为manages。]‎ ‎7．—David has made great progress recently.‎ ‎—________，and ________.‎ A．So he has；so you have B．So he has；so have you C．So has he；so have you D．So has he；so you have 答案　B　[句意：——David最近进步很大。——确实如此。你也一样。考查so的用法。考生如能理解David has made great progress recently这个信息句的意思，就不难看出答案。前一空表示确认事实，他确实取得了很大的进步，后一空表示“你也取得了进步”。注意：在表示前者的情形也适用于后者时，要用倒装语序。]‎ ‎8．Don't mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may ________ the shocking ending.‎ A．give away B．give out C．give up D．give off 答案　A　[句意：不要在故事开头提到那一点，否则，它有可能泄露令人震惊的结局，give away此处作“泄露”解。]‎ ‎9．The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We'd better leave things ________ they are until the police arrive.‎ A．since B．as C．though D．unless 答案　B　[句意：卡车对这座房子造成了严重损害。我们最好保持事物的原样等待警察到来。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……的方式”。leave things as they are意为“让一切顺其自然”。] ‎ ‎10．Although she did not know Boston well，she made the way ________ to the Home Cirele Building.‎ A．easy enough B．enough easy C．easily enough D．enough easily 答案　C　[句意。尽管对Boston不是很熟悉，但她很容易就去了家居建筑群。本题考查enough的用法。easily在句中充当状语，修饰谓语动词made；enough修饰副词时，通常放在所修饰的副词之后。]‎ ‎11．Large quantities of water ________ for cooling purpose in the only one of the plants which ______ steel in the city.‎ A．has been needed；produce B．are needed；produces C．is needed；produces D．have been needed；produce 答案　B　[句意：这个城市唯一生产钢材的工厂需要大量的水用于冷却。此题考查主谓一致。第一空应与quantities保持一致，讲现在的情况，要用一般现在时态，故用are needed。第二空定语从句的谓语动词应与one保持一致。故选B。]‎ ‎12．Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and，________，she gets well ‎ paid for it.‎ A．sooner or later B．what's more C．as a result D．more or less 答案　B　[句意：Maggie很幸运地找到了自己喜欢的工作，而且这个工作报酬也很高。sooner or later迟早；what's more而且；as a result结果；more or less大约；或多或少地。 ]‎ ‎13．They didn't ________ until they bought a new house.‎ A．be married B．get married C．marry to D．marrying 答案　B　[句意：他们直到买了新房后才结婚。get married为“结婚”之意。 ]‎ ‎14．Rather than ________ up his marriage，he told his wife everything.‎ A．to risk to break B．to risk breaking C．risk to break D．risk breaking 答案　D　[句意：不愿意冒婚姻破裂的危险，他告诉了他妻子一切。rather than后面接动词原形；同时risk后面接v.ing。 ]‎ ‎15．This box ________ all the books you need，________ an English－English dictionary.‎ A．contains；included B．contains；including C．includes；contained D．includes；containing 答案　B　[句意：这个箱子包含了你所需要的所有的书，包括一本英英词典。前一空表示“包含；里面装有”，故用contain，后一空表示所包含之物中的一部分，故用including。]‎