高考英语单元考点复习11

高考英语单元考点复习11

‎　　　　　　　　　　 　‎ Unit 2　Sports events 晨读在线　‎ 假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班(flight number BA793)回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱(suitcase)。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：‎ ‎○陈述写信原因 ‎○简要描述该行李箱 ‎○说明其重要性 ‎○期待回复并表示感谢 注意：词数不少于120。‎ ‎【范文欣赏】 　请进行完形填空(每空一词)‎ Dear Sir，‎ My name is Li Hua, and I took your flight (flight number BA793) 1.on June 3, 2010.I was quite satisfied with your service, 2.but when I arrived at the destination, I found my suitcase lost. 3.So I am writing the letter hoping to get your help to find my suitcase.‎ My suitcase is a big black one with 4.a long handle.It is very important to me, 5.because both my ID card and passport are in it.In addition, it also contains some confidential documents of my company. 6.Once they are lost, it will cause great damage to my company.‎ I will appreciate 7.it very much if you can help me out with this situation.I am looking forward 8.to your reply.‎ Truly yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎(129 words)‎ ‎【名师点评】 书信格式正确，行文规范，包含所有要点，符合请求信的特有要求。表达明确，言辞恳切，礼貌得体，流畅自然，是一篇恳求信的佳作。I will appreciate it very much if you can help me out with this ‎ situation的表达地道，高级词汇destination/confidential documents等的运用足见作者扎实的基本功。‎ ‎【疯狂背诵】 ‎ 请用10分钟背诵范文 ‎【还原范文】‎ 请将下列句子翻译成英语 ‎1．亲爱的先生：‎ Dear_Sir，‎ ‎2．我叫李华，我于‎2010年6月3日乘坐了贵公司BA793号航班。‎ My_name_is_Li_Hua,_and_I_took_your_flight_(flight_number_BA793)_on_June_3,_2010.‎ ‎3．我对于你们的服务很满意，但当到达目的地的时候，我发现我的行李箱不见了。‎ I_was_quite_satisfied_with_your_service，but_when_I_arrived_at_the_destination,_I_found_my_suitcase_lost.‎ ‎4．所以，我写信是希望您能帮我找到我的行李箱。 ‎ So_I_am_writing_the_letter_hoping_to_get_your_help_to_find_my_suitcase.‎ ‎5．它是一个带有长把的黑色的大行李箱。‎ My_suitcase_is_a_big_black_one_with_a_long_handle.‎ ‎6．它对于我来说很重要，因为我的身份证和护照都在里面。‎ It_is_very_important_to_me,_because_both_my_ID_card_and_passport_are_in_it.‎ ‎7．另外，里面还有我们公司的绝密文件。‎ In_addition,_it_also_contains_some_confidential_documents_of_my_company.‎ ‎8．一旦丢失，必将会给我们公司带来巨大损失。‎ Once_they_are_lost,_it_will_cause_great_damage_to_my_company.‎ ‎9．如果您能帮我摆脱困境的话我会万分感谢的。‎ I_will_appreciate_it_very_much_if_you_can_help_me_out_with_this_situation.‎ ‎10．盼望您的回复！‎ I_am_looking_forward_to_your_reply.‎ ‎11．您真诚的李华。‎ Truly_yours,_Li_Hua._‎ Ⅰ.单词默写 ‎1．delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的 ‎2．heavyweight n. 重量级拳击手；有影响力的人或事物 ‎3．champion n. 冠军；优胜者 ‎4．attempt n．&vt. 尝试；努力；试图 ‎5．otherwise adv. 否则，不然 ‎6．frequent adj. 频繁的，经常发生的 ‎7．unusual adj. 特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的 ‎8．shot n. 射门，击球；射击；药物注射 ‎9．bitter adj. 愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的 ‎10．precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的 ‎11．contemporary adj. belonging to the same time as sth else that is mentioned ‎12．absence n. the state or time of not being in a place, or being away ‎13．boundary n. the dividing line between surface, space, or countries ‎14．origin n. the beginning or cause of something ‎15．meanwhile adv. during the same period of time when sth else is happening Ⅱ.词汇拓展 ‎1．committee n．委员会→commit vt.犯(错误)；干(坏事)‎ ‎2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competitor n．竞争对手→competition n．竞争 ‎3．boxer n．拳击手，拳击运动员→box v．拳击→boxing n. 拳击 ‎4．joy n．喜悦，欢乐→enjoy v．喜爱，享受→enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的，快乐的 ‎5．excite vt.使兴奋；使激动→excitement n. 兴奋；激动→exciting adj. 令人兴奋的→excited adj.　感到兴奋的 语境助记——词不离句，句不离段 ‎　The champion feels excited and delighted to be present in the unusual competition. It requires many years' attempt.　‎ Ⅲ.短语落实 ‎1．in honour of 为向……表达敬意 ‎2．hang on (在逆境中)坚持 ‎3．pass something on 转交；传给，递给 ‎4．make way for 给……让路；让位于……‎ ‎5．take part in 参加 ‎6．around_the_world 全世界 ‎7．no_matter 无论 ‎8．bring_...back_to_life 使……恢复生机 ‎9．make_contributions_to 对……做出贡献 ‎10．by_the_way 顺便问一下 Ⅳ.句子翻译 ‎1．I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.(Page 23)‎ 我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。‎ ‎2．Deng Yaping, who won four Olympic gold medals in 1992 and 1996, is perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world has ever seen.(Page 23)‎ 邓亚萍也许是世界上最伟大的女乒乓球运动员，她在1992年和1996年共赢得四枚奥运金牌。‎ ‎3．要增补一个新的运动项目，就必须淘汰一个当前的运动项目。(Page 38)‎ In_order_for_a_new_sport_to_be_added,_another_sport_must_be_dropped.‎ ‎4．当然，那个进球本该不算数的。 (Page 39)‎ Of_course,_the_goal_should_not_have_counted.‎ ‎5．离比赛结束只剩几分钟的时候，还是平局。(Page 39)‎ The_match_was_tied_with_minutes_to_go.‎ Ⅴ.教材设题 句型转换(每空不超过3个单词) ‎ ‎1．Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what nation they come from.(教材P22)‎ ‎→Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, ‎ whatever_nation they come from.‎ ‎2．These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.(教材P22) ‎ ‎→These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world attempting_(pushing)_to_push/trying_(pushing)_to_push the boundaries of human achievement.‎ ‎3．We are looking forward to seeing more of them in future Olympic Games.(教材P23) ‎ ‎→We are eager_/_longing_/_expecting_/_waiting_/_dying to see more of them in future Olympic Games.‎ ‎4．This helps the IOC keep the Olympics' budget under control.(教材P38) ‎ ‎→This helps the IOC (to)_control_/_take_control_of the Olympics' budget.‎ ‎5．These sports were judged to have become less popular and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.(教材P38)‎ ‎→These sports were judged to have become less popular and had to be_replaced_/_be_taken_over_/_be_substituted by new sports which are more popular.‎ ‎ delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的 ‎【课本原句】 As a member of the International Olympic Committee, I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.(P22)作为国际奥林匹克委员会的一员，我很高兴应邀前来贵校给大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ be delighted with / at / by 　对……感到高兴 be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事 be delighted that ... 很高兴……‎ delight n．乐趣；高兴，愉快 vt.使高兴，使快乐 delightful adj. 令人愉快的 to one's delight 令某人高兴的是 find / have / take delight in 以……为乐 with delight 高兴地，乐意地 ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers especially those experienced in the delights(愉快) of Middle Eastern cooking.‎ ‎(2011·湖南卷 · 阅读理解A)‎ ‎② Aiming for customer delight(愉快)is all very well, but if services do not reach the high level promised, disappointment or worse will be the result.‎ ‎(2011·浙江卷 ·阅读理解C)‎ ‎③From his ________ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.(2012·邵阳市一中月考)‎ A．delighted B．delightful C．delight D．exciting 答案　A ‎④________ with what the students had done, the teacher praised them highly.‎ ‎(2012·邵阳市二中月考)‎ A．Delight B．Delighting C．Delighted D．Being delighted 答案　C ‎ compete vi.竞争，对抗；比赛 ‎【课本原句】 At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.(P22)在古代奥运会，所有运动员都是男人并且他们都得赤膊上阵进行比赛。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ compete with / against sb for sth为争取某物与某人竞争 compete in 参与……的竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 competition n. 竞争，竞赛 competitor n. 竞争者，对手 competitive adj.有竞争力的 ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to_compete(竞争)．(2011·新课标·阅读理解A)‎ ‎②Several companies have announced their intention to compete(竞争)for the construction project.‎ ‎(2011·陕西卷·单词拼写69)‎ ‎③Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.(2011·江苏卷·单项填空·27)‎ A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence 答案　C ‎④She and her sister are always competing ________ their mother's attention.‎ ‎(2012·长沙田家炳中学月考)‎ A．with B．for C．in D．against 答案　B ‎ light v．点燃；照亮 n. 光；电灯 ‎【课本原句】 He returned to the Olympic Games in Atlanta in 1996 to light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony.(P22)他重返1996年的亚特兰大奥运会点燃了开幕式的火炬。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ bring to light 　让人知道，公布于世 come to light 为人所了解 throw light on 提供线索或情况 in the light of 根据，按照 light up 照亮，点燃；变喜悦 Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。‎ ‎【注意】 light的过去分词有两种形式：lit / lighted, 作前置定语时一般用lighted。如：‎ He was holding a lighted match.‎ 他拿着一根点燃的火柴。‎ ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①That's a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be_treated_lightly (被轻视)．(2011·重庆卷 ·阅读理解E)‎ ‎②It's hard to imagine driving without Garrett A．Morgan'straffic_light(交通灯)．(2011·江苏卷·阅读理解A)‎ ‎③—It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.‎ ‎—That's right.________.(2012·湖南师大附中月考)‎ A．Many hands make light work B．Something is better than nothing ‎ C．The more the merrier D．The sooner begin, the sooner done 答案　 A ‎ absence n．缺席，不在场；没参加 ‎【课本原句】 At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People's Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years' absence.(P23)在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在缺席32年之后又重返奥运会的舞台。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ absent adj.　缺席的，不在的；缺乏的 absent－minded 心不在焉的 be absent from 缺乏；缺席 absence from work/school 缺勤/缺课 absence of mind 心不在焉的 in one's absence＝in the absence of sb 在某人不在时 ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①Mr.White has been absent/away(缺席的) from work for days , so he knows nothing ‎ about our new plan.(2010·陕西卷·单词拼写69)‎ ‎②The absence (缺失)of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.(2009·江西卷·阅读理解D)‎ ‎③到现在为止，王教授已有五次没给我们上课了。‎ Up to now, Professor Wang has_been_absent_from_our_class five times.‎ ‎④I shall take your place ________ your absence.(2012·长郡中学月考)‎ A．for B．with C．in D．at 答案　 C ‎ attempt v．&n. 试图，尝试 ‎【课本原句】 These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.(P23)这些(人)是通过努力推进人类成就极限、给世界人民带来喜悦和快乐的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ attempt sth　尝试某事 attempt to do sth/at doing sth 尝试做某事 make an attempt to do sth 尝试做某事 in one's attempt to do sth 力图/试图做某事 try to_do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt_to_make_a_living(尝试去谋生) as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871.(2011·江西卷 ·阅读理解C)‎ ‎② They struggled in their desperate attempts_to_escape(试图去逃脱)but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.(2010·湖北卷 ·阅读理解A)‎ ‎③You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion, it's not worth the ________ it involves.(2012·浏阳市一中高三上学期期中考试)‎ A．effort B．attempt C．trial D．strength ‎ 答案　A ‎④My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ________ to balance it.(2012·长沙地质中学月考)‎ A．having tried B．trying C．to try　 D．tried ‎ 答案　B ‎ enter v. 进去；开始；参加 ‎【课本原句】 Entering a sport into the Olympics can be a long process.(P38)让一项运动项目进入奥运会是一个长期的过程。‎ enter wushu in a race　　　　(使)让武术加入比赛 enter the room 进屋 enter a bid 投标 enter politics 从政 enter a program　　　　　参加节目 enter one's name 填上姓名 enter for 报名参加 enter sb for 给某人报名参加 enter on/upon 开始 enter into sth 开始做某事(讨论或研究)‎ It never entered my mind that...我从未想到……‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ No enter！　禁止入内！‎ data entry 数据输入 gain entry 进入；加入 entrance to the school 校门口 entrance examinations 入学考试 entrance fees 入场费 ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①When alcohol is consumed, it enters_your_bloodstream(进入你的血管)and acts as a depressant(抑制药)，damaging eyesight, judgment and coordination(协调)，showing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.‎ ‎(2011·福建卷·阅读理解A)‎ ‎②When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know__________.(2010·上海卷 ·阅读理解A)‎ A．he is entering which lane B．which lane he is entering C．is he entering which lane D．which lane is he entering 答案　B ‎③—Mr.Wang, may I join in the relay race?‎ ‎—No problem.I'll ________ you and Dan in the race.(2012·长沙市一中月考)‎ A．enter into B．enter for C．enter upon D．enter 答案　D ‎ remove v. 移动；迁移；调动 ‎【课本原句】 Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.(P38)‎ 一些以前是奥运会一部分的体育项目已经被撤出了。‎ remove sth from 　　　　　拿开，移开 remove his hat and gloves 摘掉他的帽子和手套 remove poverty 消除贫困 remove sb from... 撤某人的职；辞退某人 be removed from... 被免职；与……迥然不同 ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①If we remove(摆脱)the powerful blasts(一阵阵)of noise, we become aware of an extraordinarily rich world around us—of little soft sounds and the sound of footsteps, of bird songs and ice cracking(开裂声)．(2011·安徽卷·阅读理解E)‎ ‎②His father's letter removed(去除了) his fear of failing his parents.(2010·安徽卷·阅读理解D)‎ ‎③I'm going to do all I can ________ the unpleasant impression you have of me.(2012·江苏省海门市高三第二次诊断性考试)‎ A．removing B．removed C．to remove D．being removed 答案　C ‎④Life in the army was far ________ from the comfort of his parents' home.‎ ‎(2012·江西临川一中月考)‎ A．removing B．removed C．to remove D．being removed 答案　B ‎ balance n. 平衡，均衡；余额 ‎【课本原句】 The IOC has still not approved the sport due to the concern about the balance of sports－there are already many other sports in the Olympics that are connected with fighting, such as tae kwon do and boxing.(P38)国际奥委会目前还没有批准该项目，因为国际奥委会希望维持比赛项目的平衡——已经有很多其他的项目跟争斗有关了，比如跆拳道和拳击。‎ maintain a balance of...　保持……的平衡 keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 out_of balance 失去平衡 off balance 失去平衡的；没站稳的 on balance 总的来说 be/hang in the balance 悬而未决，不能肯定 ‎【联想拓展】‎ pay the balance　支付余额 balance sth with 平衡，协调 balance sth against 斟酌，权衡 balance the budget 使收支平衡 ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift ‎ weights，balance_their_diets(饮食均衡) and build physical endurance. (2011·上海卷 ·阅读理解D)‎ ‎②So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance(平衡)．(2011·山东卷·阅读表达)‎ ‎③She cycled round the corner, lost her balance and fell off.‎ ‎④You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.‎ ‎ side by side 肩并肩地，并排；相安无事 ‎【课本原句】 He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.(P22)他梦想着奥运会能使各国人民和平共处成为可能。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ step by step　逐步地；一步一步地 one by one 一个接一个地 foot by foot 一步一步地 eye for eye 报复 face to face 面对面地 back to back 背靠背 mouth to mouth 嘴对嘴地 head to head 交头接耳地 heart to heart 诚恳地；贴心地 nose to nose 面对面 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地，齐心协力地 arm in arm 手挽手 hand in hand 手拉手 ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust them —the sort of comfortable feelings people have during facetoface_chats(面对面的聊天) with their local branch manager.(2011·浙江卷 ·‎ ‎ 阅读理解C)‎ ‎②我们必须一步一步地设计我们的程序。‎ We must_design_our_program_step_by_step.‎ ‎③When I got back home from school, my parents always had a ________ talk with me about my study.(2012·长沙同升湖实验学校高三期中考试)‎ A．heart to heart B．hearttoheart C．face to face D．backtoback 答案　 B ‎ keep...under control 控制住 ‎【课本原句】 This helps the IOC keep the Olympics' budget under control.(P38)‎ 这样能帮助国际奥委会控制住奥运会的预算。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ control oneself/one's feelings　控制自己/自己的感情 out of control 失去控制 under control (被)控制住 bring...under control 把……控制住 lose control of 失去控制 beyond control 无法控制 be in control of 掌管；管理；控制 ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①The money set aside in negotiated tradeoffs and the institutions that control_it(控制它)will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines. (2011·北京卷 ·阅读理解D)‎ ‎②Every boy dreams of being in_control_of_a_robot(控制机器人), and AmToy can make your dream come true! (2009·江西卷·阅读理解C) ‎ ‎③He is in ________ control of the company.I mean, the company is in ________ control of him.(2012·江西临川一中月考)‎ A.the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /‎ 答案　 B ‎ make way for 给……让路；让位于……‎ ‎【课本原句】 These sports were judged to have become less popular and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.(P38)这些运动项目被认为是普及程度不如以前，必须让位于更为普及的新项目。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ find one's way to　找到路；设法到达　‎ give way to sb/sth 让出；放弃；被某事物代替 lead the way 领路；带路 lose one's way 迷路 make one's way to / towards (辛苦地)前进；行走　‎ mend one's ways 改邪归正 all the way 一路上；一直；大老远 by the way 顺便说一声 by way of 经过；经由 in way 在某种程度上；有点；有几分 in no way 决不 in the /one's way 挡路 no way 没门；不行 on the /one's way 在途中；渐趋于 under way (船只)航行中；(计划)进行中 in this way 用这种方法 ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①我们向她借钱买汽油，但她说，“没门儿。”‎ We asked her to lend us the money for gas, but she_said,_“No_way.”‎ ‎②Determined to do this ____ ，I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job, but found little response(回应)．(2011·安徽卷 ·完形填空)‎ A．on my own B．on my way C．by any chance D by the day 答案　A ‎ ‎③As a computer is more and more important nowadays, hand－written letters are gradually ________ emails.(2012·长沙同升湖实验学校高三期中考试)‎ A．taking the way of B．pushing a way though C．showing way for D．making way for ‎ 答案　 D ‎【课本原句】 Fully natural, the plastic will help reduce the amount of rubbish. (P49)塑料是完全天然的，有助于减少垃圾的总量。‎ 本句中的fully natural是形容词短语作状语，表示句子主语所处的状态。‎ ‎【联想拓展】‎ 形容词或形容词短语作状语时，说明主语的状态、性质等，可以表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。‎ ‎(1)The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught. 小偷躲在角落里，害怕被抓到。(表伴随状况)‎ ‎(2)Thirsty and eager to have a rest, he went into a teahouse. 由于口渴，而且想要休息一下，他走进了一家茶馆。(表原因)‎ ‎(3)He returned from the war, safe and sound. ‎ 他安然无恙地从战场上回来了。(表结果)‎ ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted_and_shocked(精疲力竭并且吃惊的)．‎ ‎②After a whole day's work, I went home ________. (2012·邵东创新实验学校月考)‎ A. tiring B. tired C. being tired D. to be tiring 答案　B ‎③The man went to bed ________， and when he woke up he found his shoes still on. ‎ ‎(2012·祁阳一中月考)‎ A. being drunk B. drunk C. having drunk D. Drinking 答案　B Ⅰ.选词填空 in honor of, make contributions to, make way for, look at, keep ... under control1.Many old houses along the river have been pulled down to make_way_for a new road.‎ ‎2．Gas flowing through the pipes burns instantly but can be_kept_under_control easily by opening or closing the pipes.‎ ‎3．He has made_contributions_to our company's success and therefore he has been respected by all of us.‎ ‎4．His colleagues and former students collected and published his essays in_honor_of his thirty years' service with the university.‎ ‎5．The committee wouldn't even look_at our proposal.‎ Ⅱ.同义转换 ‎1．In order for a new sport to be added, a current sport must be dropped.‎ ‎→In order to add a new sport, they have to drop a current sport.‎ ‎2．Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honor of the wife of the Greek god Zeus.‎ ‎→They didn't allow unmarried women to take part in the Olympic Games, but they organized a separate festival in_memory_of the wife of the Greek god Zeus.‎ ‎3．I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.‎ ‎→The whole China took great pride_in Xu Haifeng's winning the first gold medal.‎ ‎4．Some sports have been added recently, such as tae kwon, which was first included in the Olympics in 2000.‎ ‎→Recently,_they have_added some sports into the Olympics, including tae kwon, which entered the Olympics in 2000.‎ ‎5．It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who restarted the Olympics.‎ ‎→The man who restarted the Olympics was a Frenchman called_/named Pierre de ‎ Coubertin.‎ Ⅲ.句子翻译 ‎1．为纪念为国家作出巨大贡献的那些人建了一个博物馆。(in honor of)‎ They_built_a_museum_in_honor_of_those_who_made_great_contributions_to_the_country.‎ ‎2．在开幕仪式上他被授予一枚奖牌。(opening ceremony)‎ He_was_awarded_a_medal_at_the_opening_ceremony.‎ ‎3．过去是个小村子的地方如今被开发成了一个著名的景点。(tourist attraction.)‎ The_place_that_used_to_be_a_small_village_has_developed_into_a_famous_tourist_attraction.‎ ‎4．游客们高兴地看着焕然一新的公园。(be delighted to)‎ The_visitors_are_delighted_to_see_the_park_on_new_look.‎ ‎5．他如此难过，一定已经知道比赛结果了。(must have known)‎ He_is_so_sad,_and_he_must_have_known_the_result_of_the_game.‎ Ⅳ.单项填空 ‎1．They must have made it up, because I've seen them going down the road ________.‎ A．step by step B．foot by foot C．arm in arm D．heart to heart 答案　C　[考查短语辨析。句意：他们肯定已经和好了，因为我看到他们手挽手地沿着路走。step by step逐步地；一步一步地；foot by foot一步一步地；arm in arm手挽手；heart to heart诚恳地；贴心地。]‎ ‎2．It is ________ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ________ after they are ill.‎ A．good; good B．well; better C．better; better D．better; good 答案　C　[考查形容词比较级。句意：最好是花钱通过改善生活水平来预防疾病，而不是生病后花钱康复。这里暗含比较。句型“it is better to do”意为“还是做……好”，make sb better使某人好转。]‎ ‎3．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.‎ A．in favour of B．in honour of C．in face of D．in need of 答案　D　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国的许多大学为需要经济援助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持，赞成；in honour of 纪念；in face of 面临；in need of需要。故选D。]‎ ‎4．I began to feel ________ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.‎ A．at home B．at heart C．at will D．at sight 答案　A　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：在新学校，当我看见一些熟悉的面孔时，我开始感到自在起来。at home舒适；自由；无拘无束；at heart本质上；关心；at will任意，随意；at sight一见到…… ]‎ ‎5．Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried ________ alone, but she didn't like it and moved back home.‎ A．living B．to live C．to be living D．having lived ‎ 答案　A　[考查try的用法。句意：苏珊想不依赖父母，她试着一个人生活，但不喜欢这样，搬回了家。try doing 试着做；try to do努力做。 ]‎ ‎6．Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't ________ you.‎ A．keep up with B．put up with C．make up to D．hold on to 答案　A　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：你慢点儿好吗？我跟不上你了。keep up with跟上，与某人并驾齐驱；put up with容忍；make up to 向某人献媚；hold on to坚持。 ]‎ ‎7．A study found that the bones of women who drink beer regularly are stronger, ________ them less likely to suffer from osteoporosis (骨质疏松症)．‎ A．to make B．make C．made D．making 答案　D　[考查非谓语动词。句意：一项研究发现，常喝啤酒的妇女骨头较坚固，这使得她们很少患骨质疏松症。现在分词短语making them less likely to suffer from osteoporosis作结果状语。]‎ ‎8．It's high time that we ________ something about improving the situation.‎ A．will do B．do C．shall do D．did 答案　D　[考查虚拟语气。句意：该是我们为改善局势做点儿什么的时候了。It's high time that ...该是做某事的时候了。that从句常用虚拟语气，用一般过去时或should ＋动词原形(should不省略)。 ]‎ ‎9．The little girl couldn't work the problem out. She wasn't ________ clever.‎ A．that B．much C．enough D．too 答案　A　[句意：小女孩没有做出这道题，她还没聪明到那一步。that作副词时，相当于so，强调所指的某一程度；much作副词时，一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级；enough作副词时，总是放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。]‎ ‎10．The company decided to make further improvement on the computer's design ________ the light of the requirements of customers.‎ A．under B．in C．for D．with ‎ 答案　B　[考查介词的用法。句意：公司决定按照顾客的要求对电脑设计作进一步的改进。in the light of根据，按照。]‎ ‎11．Traffic restrictions came into effect in Beijing ________ to improve the capital's air quality and traffic situation for the 2008 Olympics.‎ A．in order that B．in an attempt C．at an attempt D．in atry ‎ 答案　‎ B　[句意：为了2008年奥运会，北京开始实施交通管制，力图改善首都的空气质量和交通状况。in order that(从句)为了……；in an attempt力图，希望；at an attempt试一下；in a try无此搭配。]‎ ‎12．Because of the ________ big snow, there were several serious accidents.‎ A．too much B．a little C．much D．pretty 答案　D　[句意：由于大雪，出了几起严重事故。too much太……，修饰比较级或不可数名词；a little一点儿；much非常，修饰比较级或不可数名词；pretty颇，相当，修饰形容词或副词。 ]‎ ‎13．Progress so far has been very good.________， we are sure that the project will be completed on time.‎ A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides 答案　C　[句意：到目前为止，工程进展很好。因此，我们对这项工程按时竣工有信心。however然而；otherwise否则；therefore因此；besides加之，另外。]‎ ‎14．With the development of technology, much old equipment has to ________ the new inventions.‎ A．make way to B．give way to C．lead the way D．find its way ‎ 答案　B　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着科技的发展，许多旧设备必须被新发明代替。make one's way (to)前进；成功；give way to被……代替；lead the way带路；find one's way找到路；设法到达。] ‎ ‎15．He comes to see us once ________.‎ A．every third days B．each three days C．every three days D．every other days 答案　C　[句意：他每三天来看我们一次。every three days ＝ every third day 每三天(每隔两天)，each无此用法。 ]‎