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修改2010高考英语动词短语大汇总
l.动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心,对…有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走,使消失 put away 收拾起来,存起来 give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送 wear away 磨掉,消耗 break away 摆脱脱离,放弃习惯 send away 赶走,驱走,让走开 turn away 把……打发走 cut away 切掉,剪掉,逃走 get away 逃走,离开 keep away 避开,不接近 rot away 烂掉 3.动词+back keep back 隐瞒,忍住 look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住 give back 归还 call back 回电话 take back 拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示 long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心,喜欢 beg for 乞求 search for 查找 look for 寻找 call for 需要,要求 hunt for 寻找 change…for 用……换 charge…for 收费,要价 apply for 申请 take…for 误以为……是 seek for 寻找 come for 来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了,垮了,分解 take down 记下,记录 turn down 调小,拒绝 cut down 削减,砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来 put down 记下,写下,镇压 calm down 平静下来 bring down 使…降低,使倒下 settle down 安家,定居 come down 下落,传下 tear down 拆毁,拆除 blow down吹倒 die down 逐渐减弱消失 fall down 下降 get down 使沮丧,取下 go down 下落,下跌,减低倒下 wash down 冲刷下来 write down 写下,记下 6.动词+at come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向,向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看,注视 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击 aim at 向……瞄准 shoot at 向……射击 wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点) 7.动词+from differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦 hear from 收到……来信 die from 因……而死 keep/stop/prevent…from阻止 learn from 向……学习 result from 由于 date from 始于……时期 separate…from 把……分离开 8.动词+of think of 想到 dream of 梦到 consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到 approve of 赞成 die of 死于 talk of 谈到 hear of 听说 complain of 抱怨 become of 发生…情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off 出发 set off 出发 leave off 中断 show off 炫耀 get off 下车 take off 脱下,起飞 see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话 put off 延期,推迟 come off 脱落,褪色 cut off 切断,断绝 fall off 跌落,掉下 keep off 避开,勿走近 go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢 knock…off 把……撞落 break off 打断 pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走,赢得 get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出 turn(switch) off 关掉 10.动词+on depend on 依靠,取决于 rely on 依靠 insist on 坚持 carry on 继续,进行 keep/go on 继续 spend…on 在……花钱 put on 穿上,戴上,上演 call on 拜访,号召,请求 move on 继续移动,往前走 live on 以……为生 feed on 以……为生 bring on 使…发展,引起,提出 take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌)承担 try on 试穿 have on 穿着 pass on 传授,传递,相继死去 look on 旁观 +as 把。。。看作 turn(switch) on 打开 come on 加油,快点 focus on集中于 get on 上车,使前进 hold on to 抓住不放弃,保持 11.动词+out break out 爆发,发生 point out 指出 pick out 选出 figure out 算出,理解,领会到 burst out 突然…起来 bring out 阐明,使表现出 carry out 执行,进行 help out 救助 hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发,着手,摆放 wear out 穿破,使……疲劳 turn out 结果是,生产,培养 make out 理解,看清楚,辨认 come out 出版,出来,结果是 cross out 划掉 leave out 省略,删掉 keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出办法等 find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完 try out 试用,试验 look out 当心,提防 put out 扑灭,出版,传出, 生产,制造 speak out 大胆讲出 hand out 散发 send out 发出,派遣 run out 用完 go out 熄灭,出去 let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租 die out 灭绝 get out出去,离去,脱离 let out 泄露,发出叫声 lose out失败,输 think out 想出 watch out 小心,当心 blow out 吹熄,力量消失 12.动词十in give in 让步 hand in 上交 bring in 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜访 result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功 join in 参加 take in 接纳,吸收,改小 get in 收获,进入 break in 强制进入,插话 fill in 填写 call in 召集,来访 cut in 插入 persist in 坚持 look in 来访,参观 13.动词十into look into 研究,调查 turn into 变成 burst into 闯入,进发 divide…into 把……分成 change…into 把……变成 put/translate…into 把…译成 run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态 14.动词+over turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑 go over 审阅,检查,研究 look over 翻阅,检查 get over 克服 run over 压死,看一遍 take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看 fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚 15.动词十to belong to 属于 object to 反对 refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向 turn to 向……求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于 see to 处理,料理 come to 共计,苏醒 reply to 答复 get to 到达 bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作 agree to 同意 write to 写信给 supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致,通向 add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心,照料 devote…to 贡献给 16.动词+up grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出 build up 建立 ,增强,逐步增加 set up 架起、建立 put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 do up 整理,包装,打扮 go up 增长,上涨 get up 起床,站起 pick up 拾起学会,用车接,收听 bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现 turn up 开大(音量等),出席 stay up 挺住,熬夜 take up 开始学,从事,占据 sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完 use up 用完 ,耗尽 tear up 撕碎 lay up 储存 make up构成,组成 编造 弥补 cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来,参军 end up 总结 come up 上来,长出,出现,发芽 speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐 clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出,向上看 bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上 hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理,安排,装置 keep up 保持 ,继续 hold up 耽搁,使停顿,阻碍 send up 发射 ring up 打电话 open up 开创,开辟 divide up 使分开,分隔 break up 分解,打碎,拆散,决裂 cheer up 使高兴,鼓舞 hurry up 快点 save up 储存 show up出现,到场 17.动词十through get through 通过,干完,接通 look through 翻阅,仔细查看 go through 审阅,检查,学习 put…through 接通电话 see through 识破 check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机,康复 18.动词+with deal with 处理,对付 do with 处理,需要 meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同……交谈 agree with 同意,与……一致 compare with 与……相比 combine with 与…相联合 equip…with 以……装备 cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始 supply…with 以……供给 provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩,玩弄 put up with 容忍,忍受 come up with 提出 end up with 以…结束 keep up with与…保持一致 catch up with落后而赶上 make up with 与…和好 feed up with对…厌倦 19.三词以上的短语动词 add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱 keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除 look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望,尊敬 run out of 用完 make up for 弥补 go on with 继续 get on(along) with 和…相处 look forward to 盼望 get close to 接近 take hold of 握住 get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 认真开始 set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意 take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样 do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问 take a photo of 拍…照片 take the place of 取代 take one’s place取代查看更多