人教高考英语一轮练习题选修7U1含答案

人教高考英语一轮练习题选修7U1含答案

‎2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修7U1含答案 ‎ 一、阅读理解。‎ Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women’s rights long before they became a popular issue.‎ Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams，Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.‎ At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.‎ After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the women’s suffrage movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming’s decision. It was not until 1920 that the U．S. Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.‎ Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。‎ ‎1．What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?‎ A．They had low social status.‎ B．They could vote after getting married.‎ C．They managed money for their husbands.‎ D．They were responsible for decisionmaking.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time, women had few rights...Women could not vote”．可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的，故A项正确。B、C和D项均与此表述不符。‎ ‎2．What is the third paragraph mainly about?‎ A．Susan’s teaching experiences.‎ B．Susan’s educational background.‎ C．Susan’s efforts to abolish slavery.‎ D．Susan’s fighting for women’s causes.‎ D　解析：段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women.”可知，本段主要讲述Susan Brownell Anthony为争取女权而斗争的情况，故D项正确。‎ ‎3．What does the underlined word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to?‎ A．Promoting the social movement.‎ B．Changing the U．S. Constitution.‎ C．Giving women voting rights.‎ D．Uniting other areas and states.‎ C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote”可知，在Susan Brownell Anthony的努力下，美国一些地区修改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句可以判断，画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定，故C项正确。‎ ‎4．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．The First American Woman to Invent Coins B．The Problem of Women’s Rights in the U．S.‎ C．The Most Popular Women Organizations D．A Pioneer in Fighting for Women’s Rights D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知D项最适合作文章标题。‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1.—（2019·齐齐哈尔模拟）I have passed the English test， though my mark is only C.‎ ‎—___________ （congratulate）. And I believe you can do it better next time.‎ 答案：Congratulations ‎2.His adventurous experiences in Africa have been adapted ___________ the screen.‎ 答案：for ‎3.Professor Wang， as well as his two students， ___________ （interview） by the reporter ‎ from CCTV1 at the meeting room at present.‎ 答案：is being interviewed ‎4.（2019·浙江卷6月）To return to the problem of water pollution， I’d like you to look at a study ___________　　（conduct） in Australia in 2019.‎ 答案：conducted ‎5.In our hotel， all rooms have access ___________ the Internet.‎ 答案：to ‎6.I was late for the meeting so I started running， and when I got there I was totally out of ___________（breathe）.‎ 答案：breath ‎7.At the exciting news， he was too excited ___________（say） a word.‎ 答案：to say ‎8.He is buried in writing his novel； ___________　　 other words， he can’t spare us even a minute to take a trip.‎ 答案：in ‎9.My grandfather often goes to the countryside， because he thinks a stay there will be ___________　（benefit） to his health.‎ 答案：beneficial ‎10.（2019·石家庄高中毕业班模拟）I hope that these arrangements meet with your ___________ （approve）.‎ 答案：approval 三、完形填空 I was a shy kid.Nothing seemed harder than talking to people.I didn't even like to answer the phone for fear that I'd have to talk to somebody I didn't know.‎ ‎__1__ ，at school I had to spend all day in the company of others.My __2__ was studying.It was something I could do __3__ and by myself.I spent a lot of time studying and was __4__ with good grades.‎ Eventually I went to college.I came to realize that some people were rather fun to __5__ with.Yet my childhood __6__ carried over and I found myself tonguetied and __7__ whenever I found myself in a conversation.‎ One day while on campus，I __8__ an advertisement for a position on the local classical music __9__ station.I had grown up listening to classical music，and I loved it.‎ In order to get the job，applicants needed to be interviewed.I had absolutely no background in radio，and the idea of talking to thousands of listeners __10__ me.I didn't really want the job.I just wanted to prove that I could talk to a(n) __11__.‎ Two weeks __12__ ，I was even more terrified to discover that I had actually landed the job.‎ It was a __13__ job，but I grew to enjoy it.I announced music to thousands of __14__ in the city，sometimes answering their calls and __15__ to their requests.I began to feel comfortable talking to these people，these strangers who I couldn't even __16__.‎ Although I now spend much time talking with people，I'm still basically a __17__ person.My former shyness is a gift，as I can __18__ people who feel discomfort when they talk to strangers.I still enjoy moments of being __19__.But I'm also glad I decided to make a __20__ in my life that had opened many doors and opportunities that I never knew existed.‎ ‎1．A.However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides ‎2．A.advice B．practice C．task D．escape ‎3．A.obviously B．simply C．quietly D．poorly ‎4．A.filled B．rewarded C．decorated D．faced ‎5．A.help out B．catch up C．put up D．hang out ‎6．A.happiness B．shyness C．kindness D．goodness ‎7．A.excited B．astonished C．embarrassed D．interested ‎8．A.noticed B．posted C．realized D．believed ‎9．A.fire B．gas C．TV D．radio ‎10．A.terrified B．pleased C．satisfied D．amazed ‎11．A.child B．singer C．interviewer D．applicant ‎12．A.ago B．later C．before D．since ‎13．A.wellpaid B．puzzling C．comfortable D．challenging ‎14．A.listeners B．followers C．viewers D．dancers ‎15．A.referring B．responding C．offering D．comparing ‎16．A.feel B．move C．hear D．see ‎17．A.busy B．warm C．quiet D．smart ‎18．A.look into B．relate to C．combine with D．worry with ‎19．A.alone B．alive C．active D．awake ‎20．A.plan B．mistake C．change D．dream ‎【解题导语】该文主要讲述了害羞的作者通过应聘电台工作而实现自我突破的故事。‎ ‎1．A　根据上下文可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系。然而，作者在学校里不得不和同学们相处。‎ ‎2．D　根据上文的“I was a shy kid”可推知，害羞的作者在学校用学习来逃避与人交流。‎ ‎3．C　与语境“by myself”呼应可推知，作者一个人安安静静地做功课。‎ ‎4．B　与语境“with good grades”呼应可推知，作者在学习上的付出得到了丰厚的回报，成绩突出。‎ ‎5．D　由“Eventually”的提示可推知，作者最终意识到了和朋友相处是有趣的。hang out“常去某处”。‎ ‎6．B　根据上文的“I was a shy kid”并结合“I found myself tonguetied”可推知，作者童年时代的害羞个性还存在。‎ ‎7．C　根据“I found myself tonguetied”可推知，和他人交流时沟通不顺畅是令人尴尬的。‎ ‎8．A　根据语境可知，作者在校园里注意到了一则让他感兴趣的广告。‎ ‎9．D　根据下文的“I had absolutely no background in radio”可推知，这是一则电台的招募广告。‎ ‎10．A　根据“I had absolutely no background in radio”并结合下文的“I didn't really want the job”可推知，作者因自己没有广播方面的背景而打退堂鼓，与下文的“I was even more terrified to discover that I had actually landed the job”呼应。‎ ‎11．C　作者害怕与成千上万的听众交流，只想证明自己能够和面试官交谈。‎ ‎12．B　根据语境可推知，时间已经过去了两周。‎ ‎13．D　根据上文可知，这项工作需要与成千上万的听众交流，这对作者来说有一定的挑战性，且与语境“but I grew to enjoy it”形成呼应。‎ ‎14．A　与上文的“and the idea of talking to thousands of listeners __10__ me”呼应可推知，此处表示作者给听众播放音乐。‎ ‎15．B　与语境“answering their calls”呼应可推知，作者回应听众的要求。‎ ‎16．D　根据上文可知，作者应聘的是电台工作，和听众们基本上是不见面的。‎ ‎17．C　根据“still”的提示并结合上文的“I was a shy kid”可推知，作者尽管现在花费很多时间和人们交流，但是本质上还是一个不多说话的人，与下文的“My former shyness is a gift”呼应。‎ ‎18．B　结合“My former shyness is a gift”可推知，作者能够理解那些和他相同的人。relate to“理解，认同”。‎ ‎19．A　根据上文的“My former shyness is a gift”可推知，作者仍旧喜欢独处。‎ ‎20．C　根据语境可推知，作者通过做电台工作有了重大改变，从而人生有了更多的可能性。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1.It is because of a long absent from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.___________　‎ 答案：absent→absence ‎2.Last night，Mike made a call to me，said sorry for his absence from my wedding ceremony.___________ 　‎ 答案：said→saying ‎3.I worry about whether I can find a suit job when I graduate from university because I’m not a sociable girl.___________ 　‎ 答案：suit→suitable ‎4.You must keep your words， or I’ll let you go.___________ 　‎ 答案：words→word ‎5.Just as I stepped into the shower the phone rang. It was so annoyed.___________ ‎ 答案：annoyed→annoying 五、单元语法——动词不定式 ‎1.（2019·山东威海模拟）It is not necessary ___________ （bargain） over this small amount of money.‎ 答案：to bargain ‎2.（2019·湖北六校联考）In 1909 an English newspaper offered $1，000 to the first man ___________ （fly）across the English Channel in an aeroplane. Today， modern jets cross it in minutes.‎ 答案：to fly ‎3.（2019·湖南十三校联考）The mother didn’t know who was ___________ （blame） for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.‎ 答案：to blame ‎4.（陕西卷）If he takes on this work， he will have no choice but ___________ （meet） an even greater challenge.‎ 答案：to meet ‎5.The answers to all these questions remain ___________ （see）.‎ 答案：to be seen