高考英语作文之应用文

高考英语作文之应用文

应用文是每年高考考查频率最高的体裁之一，其中以书信、电子邮件最为常见。从内容上看，近几年高考书信写作主要包括致歉信、致谢信、笔友信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。写作时应注意: 格式正确，语言简练地道，语气要因人、因事而异。‎ 英文书信常识 ‎1.信头 （heading） 2.称呼 （salutation)                 3.正文（body）　 4.结束语（complimentary   close ）   ‎ ‎5.签名（signature）‎ ‎1.写信人的地址和日期，写在右上角。 写地址由小到大，其顺序是： 第一行：门牌和路名，或邮政信箱，楼房名称 第二行：市（县），省，国名 第三行：日期（月,年,日或日,月,年） 2.收信人的姓名和地址 这一部分低于写信人地址一至两行，写在左上角.‎ 投诉信模板 Dear_______,‎ ‎　　 ① I am_______ (自我介绍). ② I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about _____________(投诉内容).‎ ‎　　③ The reason for my dissatisfaction is ________(总体介绍). ④ In the first place,_________________ (抱怨的第一个方面). ⑤ In addition, ______________________ (抱怨的第二个方面). ⑥ Under these circumstances, the devastating effect could be multiplied if this problem cannot be handled immediately. (如该问题不能立即解决，它将产生更坏影响).‎ ‎ ⑦I would appreciate it very much if you could __________(提出建议和请求), ⑧ preferably __________(进一步的要求), ⑨ and I would like to have this matter settled by __________(设定解决事情最后期限). ⑩ Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely ‎ ‎ Li Hua 建议信模板 Dear ___________,‎ ‎　 ① You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______ (问题), ② and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.‎ ‎　 　 ③ In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions (建议的内容): ④ First, ________. (As is known, ________.) ⑤ Second, (to make economic profits, ) ________. ⑥ Third, ________. (As many of them ________.)‎ ‎ ⑦ I hope you will find these proposals useful, ⑧ and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. ⑨ (Or：Your kind consideration of my suggestions will be highly appreciated)．‎ ‎　　 ⑩ Good Luck with your_______(祝愿).‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely ‎ ‎ Li Hua 求职信 ‎1、应聘什么岗位；‎ ‎2、个人情况（学历、经验）；‎ ‎3、期望得到答复；‎ ‎4、感谢。‎ 求职信模板 1‎ Dear Sir or Madam, ‎ ‎ ① I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ____________(报纸名称) of ______________(广告发布时间)．‎ ‎ ② I am ________ from ________. ③ Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________(工作名称). ④ As a/an ________， I have been ________. ⑤ Besides, I won ________ in ________. ‎ ‎ ⑥ I would appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply./ Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. ⑦ If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________ (电话号码/邮件地址) ‎ ‎ ⑧ Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ ‎ Li Ming 求职信模板 2‎ Dear_____________ ,‎ ‎　　 ① I am applying for the position of _____________(想申请的职务) advertised in ____________(刊登招聘广告的报纸名称). ② I feel I am competent to meet all the requirements/ qualifications you have listed. ③ My complete resume is attached. / I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference. ‎ ‎ ④ I will graduate on _____________(毕业时间) from _____________(毕业院校), majoring ‎ in _____________(专业). ⑤ In addition to the required courses of my major, I have_____________(除专业外，选修的课程). ⑥ I also have some experience in_______________(曾有过的社会工作经验). ⑦ You will find me to be the appropriate person for the position (请对方对自己有信心).‎ ‎ ⑧ I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. / I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience. ⑨ I can be reached by telephone/e-mail at your convenience.‎ ‎ ⑩ Best regards for your health and success.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely ‎ ‎ Li Hua 邀请信 邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信，包含三个方面：‎ ‎ 1. 邀请对方参加活动的内容、时间和地点；‎ ‎ 2. 与该活动有关的注意事项；‎ ‎ 3. 期待对方接受邀请，并可表示感谢。‎ 邀请信模板1‎ Dear ________， ‎ ‎ ① How is everything with you? ② I am writing to tell you that there will be a ________(内容) at/in ________(地点) on ________(时间)． ③ We would be honored to have you there with us.‎ ‎ ④ The occasion will start at ____________(具体时间). ⑤ This will be followed by a _________(进一步的安排)． ⑥ At around _____(时间)，________(另一个安排)‎ ‎ ⑦ Ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not, will you? ⑧ I really hope you can make it. ⑨ My phone number is ________. ⑩ Looking forward to ________.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ ‎ Li Hua 邀请信模板2‎ Dear________ ,‎ ‎　　① I‘m writing to invite you to _____________(开门见山提出事件/活动) to be held/hosted by _____________(举办机构) on _____________（活动时间）at/in ____________（活动地点）. ②It would be pleasant/honored to have you here.‎ ‎　　③During the party/conference, we will have lots of activities you will be interested in. ④First, ____________(要举行的活动内容一). ⑤Second, __________(要举行的活动内容二).‎ ‎ ⑥I know/believe that you will be very interested in_____________. ⑦ First/For one thing, _____________ (受邀请人参加的理由一). ⑧Second/For another, _____________(受邀请人参加的理由二).⑨The conference/party would not be complete without you!‎ ‎　　⑩ The party/conference will begin at ________（时间）and we do hope you can come.‎ Yours sincerely ‎ Li Hua 感谢信 ‎ ‎1. 表达感激之情，简单陈述写这封感谢信的原因； ‎ ‎2. 详细说明要感谢的事由，措词更加具体真诚。再 ‎ ‎ 次表示真诚的感谢； ‎ 3. ‎ 向对方表达自己真诚的祝福，再次道谢。有时可向对方发出邀请。 ‎ 感谢信模板 1‎ Dear ________， ‎ ‎ ① I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ________(感谢的原因)．‎ ‎ ② If it had not been for/Had it not been for/ Without your assistance in ________(对方给你的具体帮助)， I would (not) have been ________(没有对方帮助的后果)．‎ ‎ ③ Everyone agrees that it was you who ________ (给出细节)． ④ Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! ⑤ Please accept my gratitude.‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Ming 感谢信模板 2‎ Dear _____________ ,‎ ‎　　① I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for _____________(感谢事由)。② I'd like you to know how much your meant to me. ③ You have a positive genius for_____________(对收信人某一方面的赞美). ④ I not only enjoyed _____________, but also_____________. ⑤ I shall ever remember _____________as one of the most _____________in my life.‎ ‎ ⑥ I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating(报答). ⑦ I will feel very honored and pleased if you _____________ (表达自己回报的心愿)。⑧ I am looking forward to seeing you next time!‎ ‎　　⑨ I repeat my thanks for your_____. ⑩ Please give my kind regards to your________.‎ Yours sincerely ‎ Li Ming 道歉信 ‎ ‎1、直接说明需要表达歉意的事情；‎ ‎2、解释清楚事情发生的原因；‎ ‎3、表明写信的目的，表示遗憾和内疚之意；‎ ‎4、有时需要表达补救的意思或提出补救方法；‎ ‎5、请求对方接受自己的道歉。‎ 道歉信模板 1‎ Dear ________， ‎ ‎ I am truly sorry that ________(道歉的原因)．‎ ‎ The reason is that ________(介绍原因). Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Ming 道歉信模板2‎ Dear_____________ ,‎ ‎①I am excessively sorry to say/tell you that _____________(直接说出道歉事由)。② Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret. ③ Please accept my sincere apology. ④ I hope you will understand me and excuse me for _____________(请求对方原谅的事由)。‎ ‎⑤The reason for my delay/absence was that _________________ (过失的原因)。⑥ I had no way out because_____________自己当时的处境和情况。⑦ Therefore it's not in my power to_____________ (过失导致的结果)。‎ ‎　　⑧ Naturally, I want to suggest _____________(建议下次再实现愿望)。⑨ I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you_____________(约定下次见面的时间和地点)。⑩ We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.‎ Yours sincerely ‎ Li Ming 祝贺信 ‎1. 说明所祝贺的事情；‎ ‎2. 表达自己真诚、喜悦的心情，用词亲切、自然；‎ ‎3. 说明对方获得成功等的原因；‎ ‎4. 表达对未来的祝贺。‎ Dear_____________,‎ ‎　① I have learned with delight that you_____________ (祝贺事由). ② I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on_____________. ③ You must be ____________. ④ And I feel very happy for you.‎ ‎⑤_____________(所取得的成绩) is quite exciting news! ⑥ I know this is surely owing to _____________(被祝贺人过去的努力). ⑦ It is a reward you richly deserve for your _____________ (被祝贺人的优点)。‎ ‎⑧ Kindly let me know when you_____________(咨询对方何时有空). ⑨ I hope _____________(表达自己的愿望). ⑩ My best wishes for your further success.‎ Yours sincerely ‎ Li Hua 请求信 请求信模板 1‎ Dear___________,‎ ‎　　I am writing to formally request to___________ (请求的内容). The reason for ______________is that ____________ (给出原因). I________, so I _____________ (给出细节)‎ I would also like to request _________ (提出进一步的要求). I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused. ‎ ‎ Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(电话号码). I look forward to a favorable reply.‎ Yours sincerely ‎ Li Hua 请求信模板2‎ Dear_____________,‎ ‎　①I am_____________(介绍自己的身份).②I will/am_____________(与请求有关的自身现状)。③ I'd like to_____________(阐明自己的请求). ④I will appreciate your_____________(有关该请求的详细信息). ⑤ I'm going to ____________(对方如能帮助实现请求，自己将要做些什么)。‎ ‎ ⑥ Here are the reasons why_____________(承上启下，开始解释原因). ⑦ For one thing, _____________(请求的原因一)；For another, _____________(原因二). ⑧ Therefore, _____________(总结写信的目的)。‎ ‎ ⑨ I shall be much obliged to you if you _____________(对收信人的期望). ⑩ Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.‎ Yours sincerely ‎ Li Ming 询问信模板 Dear ______,‎ I am ______(自我介绍). I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要询问的内容)‎ ‎ First of all, what is ____________? (第一个问题) Secondly, when will______________________? (第二个问题) Thirdly, is _________________? (第三个问题)‎ I would also like to inquire ____________________________ (将最重要的问题单独成段). Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?‎ Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.‎ Yours sincerely ‎ Li Ming 推荐信（求职/求学）模板 Dear ,‎ ‎　　①It affords me much pleasure to recommend______(被推荐人) to you. ②During his/her graduate years， he/she was my ______ (被推荐人的身份). ③As his/her_________(我的身份) I found him/her (被推荐人的品质).‎ ‎　　④ His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. ⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in______ (某方面). ⑥ In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. ⑦He has developed a strong sense of______ (品质), and working with him is always______ (情感). ⑧ I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being______(身份).‎ ‎⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. ⑩ Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university？ I am ‎ sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence. I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.‎ Yours sincerely ‎ Li Hua ‎ 假设你是李华，你在5月2日去一家商店买衣服。当你请一个王姓服务员帮你找适合你的型号的衣服时，她以忙为借口让你自己找，你说你找不到才来让她帮忙，她说你找不到就说明没有。你对这位服务员的服务态度十分不满，并写信向该商店的销售经理投诉该服务员。‎ 注意：1、词数120左右；2、信的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 范文：‎ Dear Sales Manager,‎ This letter is a complaint concerning the actions of one of your salespersons. On Tuesday, May 5, 2012, around 2 P.m.., I went to your store to look for a T-shirt. When I asked a salesperson, Ms. Wang for help in finding my size, she informed me that she was busy and I would have to find one myself. I explained that the reason why I came to her was that I couldn’t find one. She then said in a rude tone that if I couldn’t find one, it meant that the store didn’t have it, and that I needed to look somewhere else. ‎ I felt that Ms Wang was rude. I hope that you will look into the matter: I shop frequently at your store and I look forward to a more pleasurable shopping experience next time.‎ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 投诉信：汤姆在一家商店购得劣质商品，遂与营业员交涉。但该营业员对他态度粗暴，不予受理，汤姆为此向经理写一封投诉信。‎ Dear Manager, Now I am writing to tell you that I bought a TV set from your shop several days ago. But when I brought it home and turned it on, I found it didn’t work properly. So I took it back to the shop and told the assistant what had happened. To my surprise, your assistant didn’t help me to solve the problem. On the contrary, he shouted at me rudely and ‎ refused to examine it.‎ I know that your shop enjoys a high reputation of good service, so I bought the TV set in your shop. But today, I am sorry to find that such service should have happened in your shop and your assistant didn’t seriously think of the interests of customers.‎ I hope you will look into the matter and give me a reasonable explanation. I am waiting to know how you will deal with it. Thank you for your consideration and I am expecting an early reply.‎ Sincerely yours, Tom 假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：‎ ‎1．说明你是该报的忠实读者 ‎2．赞赏该报优点：‎ ‎ 1)兼顾国内外新闻 ‎ 2)介绍名人成功故事 ‎3．提出建议：‎ ‎ 刊登指导英语学习的文章 Dear EditorinChief, ‎ ‎ Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!‎ ‎ I'm a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of worldfamous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place. ‎ ‎ As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular. ‎ Sincerely yours, ‎ Li Hua 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡((Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。 　 内容主要包括: 　　1.自我介绍(包括英语能力); 　　2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家); 　　3.希望获准. ‎ Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I’ll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp. Looking forward to your reply! ‎ ‎ Regards, Li Hua ‎ 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括： ‎ ‎1．教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等 ‎2．授课对象：高中生(至少三年英语基础)‎ ‎3．工作量：‎ ‎ —每周12学时，任选三门课 ‎ —担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。‎ Dear Peter，‎ ‎   I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native speaker to teach some courses to senior high students. If you come，you can choose three of the following four courses：Speaking，Writing，Britain Today and America Today，and teach 12 hours a week. ‎ ‎ The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences. Besides teaching，you will also work as an advisor to our students' English club or our school's English newspaper.‎ ‎     Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other decisions. I'd be more than happy to help.‎ ‎ Best，‎ ‎ Li Hua 假定你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括： 　　⒈ 时间：周五晚8点至9点 　　⒉ 地点：学生俱乐部 　　⒊ 内容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等 　　⒋ 要求：备小礼物 注意：‎ ‎⒈ 词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎⒉可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；‎ ‎⒊ 答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。‎ Hi, Susan,‎ ‎ We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday.  We’d like to invite you to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quiet about it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday, after the evening classes. And it’s going to last about an hour. We each will prepare a little present. ‎ ‎ When he comes, we’ll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Then ‎ the cake will be cut and we’ll sing songs and play games. It’ll be nice to see how excited he will be. I’m sure you’ll have a good time at the party, too.‎ ‎                                                                Yours,                                                                                Li Hua ‎ 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。 ‎ 英语演讲比赛 ‎ 主题：人与自然 ‎ 时间：6月15日下午2：00～5：00‎ ‎ 地点：501教室 ‎ 参赛选手：10名学生 ‎ 联系人：李华(电话44876655)‎ ‎ 欢迎大家光临!‎ Dear Ms. Smith，‎ ‎     I'm Li Hua，Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School，which is close to your university. I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15，at Room 501.It will start at 2：00 pm and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on he given topic “Man and Nature”．We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.‎ ‎     I am looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ With best wishes，‎ ‎ Li Hua 假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信： 　 1．本人简介；     ‎ ‎ 2．求助内容：     ‎ ‎ 3．约定时间； 　 4．你的联系方式 ‎ (Email：lihua@1236．com；Phone：12345678)。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．词数100左右;    ‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; ‎ ‎ 3．结束语已为你写好。 ‎ Dear  Sir/Madam,　 ‎ ‎ I’m Li hua , a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I’m writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-making and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the learning center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email ‎ or phone me. Here are my email address and please remember: lihua@1236．com Phone：12345678).‎ ‎ Look forward to your reply.　‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：‎ ‎1．询问Tom的生活和学习情况；‎ ‎2．谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；‎ ‎3．告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。‎ Dear Tom, ‎ How time flies! It has been a month since you came to Beijing. How is everything going on with your life and study now? ‎ What excited me most is that I will go to Beijing to attend an English speech contest to be held in summer holiday in July for middle school students. But unfortunately, I'm encountering many difficulties in collecting materials needed and I also have problems in the application of the language. I wonder if you can help me with these difficulties. I really appreciate it if you could help me. ‎ Here is good news for you. I've decided to go to see you after the English speech contest. I am looking forward to seeing you. ‎ Best wishes to you and your parents!‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua 李明获悉A老师将开设一门新的选修课“应用心理学”，他对此很感兴趣，于是写信询问。‎ ‎ 1何时开课，课程持续多久 ‎ 2班级容量，授课地点 ‎ 3报名有没有限制条件 ‎ 最后，李明表示，他很喜欢心理学，非常希望能有机会选修此门课程。‎ ‎ 选修课 optional course ‎ 应用心理学Applied Psychology ‎ 限制条件requirements Dear Professor,‎ I am Liming, a freshman. I am pleased to write to you for some information about the new optional course Applied Psychology which will be opened by you. ‎ First of all, when will the course begin and how long will it last? Secondly, what is the size of the class and where will the lectures be presented? Thirdly, are there any requirements for entering ‎ into this class?‎ I love psychology so much that I wish I would have the chance to take part in the coming course.‎ I am looking forward to your reply. ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ 假设你是王梅，就申请加入英语俱乐部给俱乐部负责人写一封信，内容应涉及自己的基本情况，并咨询相关事宜，如入会方式、条件、会费、活动等。‎ To whom it may concern,‎ ‎ I am writing to you to apply for the membership of the English Club. As a sophomore from the English Department, I love English literature very much. I often attend the English Corner held on Friday in the People’s University of China andwould like to discuss various topics in English with others.‎ ‎ I am eager to be one member of the English Club and improve further my English. I know there are some requirements, but I am not clear about the details. Is it necessary for me to pay for membership? If so, how much should I pay? And how often?I have also heard that the club will host various activities, but can you give me more details.‎ ‎ I would be very grateful if you can send me a reply as soon as possible. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Wang Mei Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a good friend ‎ John, congratulating him on his admission to a famous university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:‎ ‎1. 对朋友进入大学表示祝贺 ‎2．介绍大学生活和中学生活的异同 ‎3．对如何成功地过好大学生活提出自己的建议 ‎ Dear John,‎ ‎ I’m very glad to hear that you have passed the (1) 首句说明写信的缘由 entrance examination and been accepted by a very famous university. I feel very proud of you and I believe you really deserve the honor since you have been working so hard.‎ ‎ As you have mentioned in the letter, there are both (2) 承上启下，总论大some similarities and differences between the college life 学生活与中学生活的异同 and the life in high school. On the one hand, you have to (3) 短语，“一方面”‎ go on working hard as there are a lot of subjects for you to learn. On the other hand, in high school, teachers will pro- (4) 短语，“另一方面”‎ bably tell you what to learn and how to learn in details and ‎ will also monitor your learning performance, while in college, (5) 转折连词，指teachers work like tour guides and you have to find out your 出大学生活的不同 own way to acquire knowledge and solve problems.‎ ‎ For you, I think to be optimistic is very important. If you (6) 总起第三段，指 hope to adapt yourself to the new environment, you’d better 出乐观的重要性 be positive no matter what difficulties you will experience in your college life. May you adapt yourself to the college life as (7) 最后表示良好祝愿 soon as possible!‎ ‎ Truly Yours,‎ ‎ Carl 演讲稿 演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体，它是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场所发表的讲话文稿。写好演讲稿，应注意以下三点：‎ ‎1．格式 ‎ 演讲稿一般由三部分组成，即：称呼语(Greetings)、正文(Body)和结束语(Closing)。常见的称呼语有Ladies and gentlemen, Friends, Boys and girls等，一般称呼语前不使用Dear。‎ ‎2．内容 ‎ 演讲稿的主题部分应该阐述清楚事情的缘由、结果和要求。第一部分的内容应该以详细完整地介绍事情为主，具体地讲，包括事情的发生、发展及结局。第二部分的内容应该提出发言稿的主题，如欢迎、欢送、号召、建议、个人看法等。‎ ‎3．语言 ‎ 演讲稿以简单句为主要的表达形式。同时，演讲稿的语言必须有感染力，所以演讲稿可以使用祈使句、感叹句、强调句等句式来达到这种目的。写作时要注意适当地使用关联词承前启后，用词要得体，符合语言环境。‎ 演讲稿模板 Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen, ‎ ‎ It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is ________________________(自我介绍). The topic of my speech is ________________________(发言主题)．‎ To begin with, many people suggest that ... Secondly, ... Thirdly ...(话题或现象列举)．‎ ‎ What I want to stress is that ___________________‎ ‎__(重申主题). For one thing, ... For another, ... Besides,‎ ‎ ...(原因或重要性列举). In a word, ___________(总结)．‎ ‎ Thank you for your listening./Thank you.‎ 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。 请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：‎ ‎1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；‎ ‎2．骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、 有利健康等。‎ 参考词汇：低碳生活 lowcarbon life　节能 energy saving Good morning, everyone, ‎ ‎ I'm Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles”. ‎ ‎ As is known to all, with the improvement of people's living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.‎ How can we solve these problems then? As far as I'm concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don't need any petrol and they are energysaving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give off waste gas. What's more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health. ‎ ‎ Therefore, let's take the responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us! ‎ ‎ Thank you! ‎ 假定你是某学校学生会主席，你校将选拔学生参加模特大赛。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你的看法，并鼓励大家积极参与。‎ ‎1．实现梦想；‎ ‎2．学会生活；‎ ‎3．促进学习。‎ Good morning, everyone! ‎ It's known that our school will choose some students to attend the model contest. ‎ In my opinion, it's a good idea for us students to enter for the model contest. Some of us are fond of fashion and modeling. We want to be fashion designers or professional models. We may well seize the opportunity to make our dreams come true. Besides, not only do we show our figures and intelligence on the stage, but we also learn how to be independent, how to behave in society and what to do for others while preparing for the competition. However, some of our parents think it possible for us to miss lessons and fall behind in study. No! On the contrary, being student contestants or prize winners, we are encouraged to study even harder and make rapid progress. ‎ Thank you for listening. ‎ 通知 口头通知：‎ ‎1.一般是由当事负责人口头传达的通知。它不如书面通知那么正规。正文叙述尽量口语化，简明扼要，把事情说清楚就行了。‎ ‎2. 口头通知形式简单，无须通知时间 和发出通知的单位，直接进行叙述，注意开头结尾的常用语。口头通知可以带有称呼，如“Boys and girls; Teachers and fellow students; Comrades and friends, Ladies and gentlemen”等。亦可不用称呼，直接开始。为了提醒注意，开头常用 Attention, please; I have something important to tell you! Here’s an announcement, please listen to me!”‎ ‎3、通知叙述完毕后，常用“That’s all, thank you”等以表示礼貌。‎ ‎4、口头通知一般采用第一人称或第二人称。‎ 假如你是学校学生会的主席，你收到World Youth杂志社转来的美国朋友Mary的一封来信。她在信中表示想在你校寻找一位笔友。请写一篇英语广播稿在学校广播室广播此事，并根据下面的内容介绍Mary的有关情况：爱好：体育、跳舞、乡村音乐。‎ 现工作：负责CCTV二频道英语教学节目“Life in America”,该节目帮助中国学生了解美国，提高英语水平。‎ 联系方式：写信给World Youth杂志社 Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. Mary, an American girl, would like to have a pen friend in our school. She shows great interest in sports, dancing and country music. If you have the same interests as she and want to be her pen friend, just write to World Youth. Besides, Mary is now in charge of a program called “Life in America” on Channel 2 CCTV. It helps us to know more about America and improve our English at the same time. That’s all. Thanks you.‎ 假如你是班长。你们班打算星期天到东湖春游，并参观东湖旁的“湖北博物馆”。凡要去的同学星期天早上八点在校门口集合，一起乘车前往。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1.口头通知 ‎2.字数：60个左右 Boys and girls,‎ ‎ Your attention, please! I have something important to tell you. We are planning to have a spring outing to the East Lake and pay a visit to the “Hubei Museum” which is near the East Lake. Those who want to(Anyone who wants to)go should gather at 8 a.m on Sunday at the school gate. Pease come on time. ‎ That’s all. Thank you.‎ 书 面 通 知：‎ 格式:(l) 通知正文上面正中地方往往写上 "Notice ( 或NOTICE)一词。‎ ‎ (2) 发通知的时间, 一般写在左下角或右上角。有时也可以省略。‎ ‎ (3)发通知的单位或个人的名称一般写在右下角, 每个单词开头的字母要大写。‎ 常用结构 ：1 地点的表示方法 ‎ 2 时间的表示方法(钟点星期年月日) ‎ ‎ 3 动词短语 常用句式：‎ 常用结构 ：1 地点的表示方法 in Room 8 ,in the meeting room, in the stadium in the teachers’ office, in the lab,‎ at the Friendship Theater, at the school gate, ‎ on the farm, on the second floor,‎ on the playground 常用结构 ：2 时间的表示方法(钟点星期年月日) ‎ There will be a talk on the education of high school in America from 2:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. on February 27th in Room 105. ‎ ‎ The students’ Union has decided to organize a music festival on Friday, March 6.‎ 常用结构 ：3 动词短语 organize a tour , ‎ have a picnic, have a football match,‎ give a lecture, give a talk, ‎ visit the museum, ‎ attend the lecture, join in the party, ‎ take (an active) part in ,‎ sign up (for…), enter one’s name (for…), ‎ take sth. with sb.‎ 常用句式：‎ There will be a lecture on American Culture …‎ A lecture will be given on American Culture…‎ The Students’ Union has decided to hold a meeting …‎ Those who are interested in it, please …‎ All the students are expected to attend it.‎ All the students are welcome.‎ Make sure that you …/ Be sure to …‎ Please remember to…/Don’t forget to…‎ Please attend it on time.‎ Don’t be late./ Do be present on time.‎ Don’t miss the chance!‎ 学生会要组织一次英语讲座。假如你是学 生会干部,请你用英语写一则通知,内容如下:‎ 讲座题目:学习英语的重要性 ‎2. 演讲者:北京大学怀特教授(Professor  White)‎ ‎3. 讲座时间:2月27日, 星期五下午2:30-4:30‎ ‎4. 地点:学校体育馆 ‎5. 注意事项:散会后回教室就报告内容开展讨论,并制定出各自的英语学习计划。 NOTICE February 24, 2009‎ ‎        There will be an English lecture on the importance of English learning by Professor White from Beijing University. It will be given in the stadium from 2:30 p.m. to 4:30p.m., on Friday, February 27. All the students are expected to attend it on time. After the lecture, please go back to your classrooms and have a discussion on the report. Every student is asked to make a plan for learning English well.                                                                                      Students’ Union ‎ 学生会通知：‎ 为了迎接“元旦”佳节，学校准备开会庆祝。校长将要在会上讲话，表彰（commend）三好学生和先进班级。各班还准备了精彩的节目。‎ 时间：12月30日下午2：30（星期六）‎ 地点：学校大礼堂(auditorium)‎ 希望全体师生准时到会。‎ Notice In order to celebrate the coming New Year, a meeting is to be held at the auditorium on Sunday, Dec.30, at 2:30 p,m.. Our head-master will speak at the meeting. The three-good students and advanced classes will be commended too. wonderful performance will be also given for celebration.‎ The Students’ Union Dec.25, 2013‎