高考英语一轮写作综合训练21

高考英语一轮写作综合训练21

‎2019届高考英语一轮写作综合训练21‎ 第一节：完成句子 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。‎ ‎1. It was 8 o’clock at night _________________________ (我们到达) what seemingly used to be a village school. (arrive)‎ ‎2. He started working for this company when he left college, and _________________________ (一直待在这里) ever since.（stay）‎ ‎3. When preparing for exams, perseverance and efficiency are _________________________ (所需要的) to achieve good grades. (take)‎ ‎4.With the presidents of Tunisia (突尼斯) and Egypt forced to step down, more leaders have realized it is high time they _________________________ (重视) to economy and political freedom. （attach）‎ ‎5.Generally, we enjoy our friends’ company, but there are occasions when we hope _________________________ (不受打扰) for a while. (leave) ‎ ‎6. With a beautiful view of the East‎ ‎Lake and within easy reach of public facilities, those apartments _________________________ (卖完了)in a week.（sell）‎ ‎7. You are definitely a seasoned traveler. So can you suggest _________________________ (给你印象最深的三个地方)? (impressive)‎ ‎8. _________________________ (沉溺于) computer games will, to a greater or lesser degree, affect a school student’s health as well as study. (addict)‎ ‎9. The Korean singing star, _________________________（你最喜欢他的声音）, is going to release a new album. (like)‎ ‎10. You _________________________ (不必带) so much cash with you —— it nearly got stolen. (take)‎ 高考英语必备经典句型 ‎25. by far 最……; 比……得多 ‎ 注意:by far既可修饰比较级又可修饰最高级,注意by far在句中的位置.‎ ‎ He worked harder by far than his elder brother.‎ ‎ He is by far the taller of the two basketball players.‎ ‎ He is by far the tallest of all the players on the team.‎ ‎ His explanation is by far clearer than the old one.‎ ‎26. the +比较级…, the +比较级… 越……越……‎ ‎ The more you need, the better you understand.‎ ‎ The higher up you go, the colder it becomes.‎ ‎ A body weighs less the further it gets from the surface of the earth.‎ ‎ =The further it gets from the surface of the earth, the less the body weights.‎ ‎ The sooner, the better. ‎ ‎27. no +比较级+ than 表示 “ A和B 都不……”‎ ‎ not + 比较级 + than 表示 “ A不如B ……”‎ ‎ This book is no more interesting than that one.‎ ‎ He works no harder than I .他和我都不用功.‎ ‎ He doesn’t work harder than I .他不如我用功 more than 不仅仅 no more than 只不过,仅仅 not more than = at most 不多于 There are no more than ten students in the classroom.‎ There are not more than ten students in the classroom.‎ He is no more than a child, so I don’t take him too seriously.‎ In our students’ eyes, he is more than a teacher, he is more like our friend.‎ More + adj./ n. + than + adj. / n. 与其说……倒不如说……‎ He is more of a student than of a teacher.与其说他是个老师,倒不如说他是个学生.‎ He is more diligent than clever.与其说他聪明,倒不如说他勤奋.‎ ‎28. superior 较高的,上好的, 出众的,高傲的 ‎ Senior 年长的,资格较老的,地位较高的,高级的 ‎ Junior 年少的,下级的,和to搭配 ‎ This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week.‎ ‎ He is three years junior to me= He is junior to me three years.‎ ‎ She is senior to everyone else in the company.‎ ‎29. so + adj. / adv. + that ; such ( a/an ) + adj .+ that “如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句.‎ ‎ His English was so limited that he couldn’t understand what the native speakers said.‎ ‎ He was so devoted to his students that he often fell ill from overworking.‎ ‎ It was such warm weather that we went swimming.‎ ‎ Table tennis is such a popular game that people all over the world play it.‎ ‎ 还应注意:‎ ‎ (1)当名词前有many /much /few / little修饰时,‎ 用so+ n. = that结构.即so many/ much/few/ little+n.+that…‎ There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters couldn’t get close to the building.‎ The Westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.‎ The country has so little coal that it has to import large quantities of coal.‎ There are so few fish in the pool that we can’t fish them easily.‎ ‎(2)such+ a/ an + adj. + n + that = so + adj.+ a/ an +n + that He is such an honest person that you can depend on him when you’re in trouble.‎ He is so honest a person that you can depend on him when you’re in trouble.‎ ‎(3)由so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构.当so和其后的形容词或副词; such 连词后的名词放在句首时,主句使用倒装结构 Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him.‎ ‎(4)such…that 句型的特殊性:such后可以不出现adj.和n.,也可以倒装.‎ His behavior was such that all his friends deserted him.‎ ‎=Such was his behavior that all his friends deserted him.‎ The force of the explosion was such that all the windows were broken.‎ ‎=Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.‎ ‎30. in order that ; so that (为了……)引导目的状语从句 ‎ He got up early in order that / so that he could catch the first bus.‎ ‎ He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldn’t catch cold.‎ ‎(so that 否定句要用shouldn’t)‎ so that 引导结果状语从句 对比: (1)He set off early, so that he caught the first bus.‎ ‎ (2)He set off early so that he could catch the first bus.‎ ‎31. so as to / in order to / to 为了，作目的状语 ‎ He went home to see his mother.‎ ‎ He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.‎ ‎ John hurried so as not to be late for the party.‎ ‎ Modern equipment is fitted in our classroom for all the students to study well.‎ ‎ The letter was read out for all in the court to hear.‎ ‎ 注意: to do/ in order to do 可放在句首, so as to 不可 只有不定式 to do/ in order to do/ so as to do可以作目的状语 ‎ only to do表示未曾料到的愉快或不愉快的结果:‎ ‎ She woke early only to find it was raining.‎ ‎ He got home only to learn that his father was ill.‎ ‎ He got to the station only to find the train had gone.‎ ‎ “Lifting a rock only to drop it on one’s feet” is a Chinese folk saying.‎ ‎ She hurried back only to find her old friend George waiting for him.‎ ‎ 对比:‎ ‎ 现在分词表示主句动作所造成的结果:‎ ‎ He was caught in the rain, thus catching cold.‎ ‎ Their car was caught in the traffic jam, thus causing the delay.‎ ‎ to do 作结果状语:( 表示不愉快或意外结果)‎ ‎ He must be deaf not to hear that.他聋得听不见.‎ ‎ She went abroad never to return.她出国了,结果再也没回来.‎ ‎32. so+ adj./adv. + as to 如此……以至于……，作结果状语: ‎ ‎ Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle?‎ ‎ He was so foolish as to believe such a man.‎ ‎ Such…..as to如此……以至于……作结果状语:‎ ‎ Don’t be so upset, my illness is not such as to cause anxiety.‎ ‎ He is such a fool as to think that he is somebody and influence others.‎ ‎ 他愚蠢地认为他是个了不起的大人物,可以影响其他人.‎ ‎********************************************************结束 第二节：写作 ‎ 你是《21世纪英文报》（21st Century）的读者，也经常向该报投稿。她的《这就是生活》栏目 (That’s Life) 的下期话题是：‎ Failure happens when you quit. To go on till you succeed is what life is all about.‎ 该栏目编辑向你约稿，请你发表你的观点并陈述理由，字数100左右。‎ ‎*********************************************答案 ‎1. when we arrived at ‎ ‎2. has stayed here ‎ ‎3. what it takes/the qualities that it takes ‎ ‎4. attached importance/significance / should attach importance/significance ‎ ‎5. to be left alone/to leave ourselves alone ‎ ‎6. were sold out been sold out ‎ ‎7. the three most impressive places / three of the most impressive places/ three places that are the most impressive ‎ ‎8. Being addicted to ‎ ‎9. whose voice you like the best/most ‎ ‎10. need not have taken ‎ Sample writing ‎ My understanding of life is to achieve goals, big or small, through efforts. To succeed doesn’t necessarily mean having much money or power; it means we try hard to live a rich life rather than give up easily.‎ ‎ Life is sweet and full of challenges. If we give up too soon, we may miss good opportunities to arrive at our destination in time or even worse, we may drive ourselves into difficult situations. Take Robinson Crusoe for example. If he had been the kind of person to give up without trying, he would have no chance of survival on the deserted island for 27 years. It was hope and perseverance that made his survival possible. ‎ ‎ So bear this in mind: failure happens when we quit and to go on till you succeed is what life is all about. ‎ ‎********************************************************结束