专题05动词和动词短语教学案高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍Word版含解析

专题05动词和动词短语教学案高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍Word版含解析

动词和动词短语的含义之多会令考生感到无所适从，高考常涉及对熟词新义的考查，对考生提出了新的要求，也体现了课本与高考的差距。因此在学习过程中，我们一定要做到：‎ ‎1．对词汇短语的学习不应局限于课本所出现的含义，要注意一词多义以及从本义向引申义的扩展。‎ ‎2．平时要留心积累。处处留心皆学问，要善于从熟悉的单词或短语中发现“风景”。‎ ‎3．要备有一本实用的词典，最好是英汉双解的，并做到“勤查广记”，争取做到“磨出一手老茧，翻烂一本词典”。‎ ‎4．注意词的各种含义间的渗透和连贯。 ‎ 该部分常考的命题形式：‎ ‎(1)动词词义的辨析 ‎(2)动词短语的用法及区别，常考的形式有：‎ ‎①同一动词＋不同介词/副词 ‎②不同动词＋同一介词/副词 ‎③兼而有之 ‎(3)单个动词与短语动词放在一起的具体运用 ‎(4)动词或动词短语后的结构，以及由动词构成的习语和惯用法 热点题型一 几组常见动词的辨析 ‎ 例1、【2018·江苏】22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.‎ A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate ‎【答案】C ‎ 【变式探究】[2017·江苏卷] A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ________your year ahead.‎ A．shape B．switch ‎ C．stretch D．sharpen ‎【提分秘籍】‎ ‎ 1．表示转变的系动词 是指表示主语从一种状态到另一种状态，但侧重于转变后的结果的系动词。这类系动词有：become，get，grow，turn，go，fall，come，prove等。使用时要注意：‎ ‎(1)become，get，grow，turn，go都可作“变”解，但有细微的差别：become，get通常表示变化后的最终结果，可指向好的方面转变，也可指向坏的方面转变；get比较口语化，become还可接名词(可与冠词连用)；‎ grow强调逐渐变化的过程；turn后接单数名词，并不可与冠词连用；go多指向坏的方面转变，可能是永久性的或难以扭转的。如：‎ ‎①It becomes clear that people who snore always fall asleep first.‎ 事实已清楚，打呼噜的人总是先睡着。‎ ‎②Potatoes are going bad in the soil because of such bad weather.‎ 由于坏天气，马铃薯烂在地里了。‎ ‎③He has turned traitor to his motherland.‎ 他成了祖国的叛徒。‎ ‎④As its population grows larger，the world seems to grow smaller.‎ 随着人口的增多，世界似乎在逐渐变小。‎ ‎(2)注意这类系动词的固定搭配：‎ go：go bad(变坏，烂掉)；go wrong(出毛病)；go hungry(挨饿)；go mad(发疯)；go hard(变硬)；go red/white/blue(变红/白/青)‎ fall：fall ill(病倒)；fall asleep(睡着)；fall silent(沉默下来)；fall due(到期)；fall short of(不够；达不到)‎ come：come true(实现)；come short(变短)；come alive(变活)；come easy(变容易)；come right(好起来)‎ ‎(3)get后常接动词的过去分词作表语，表示“变得”，含有被动意义。如：‎ get burnt(被烧伤/烫着)；get broken(破了)；get caught in the rain(被雨淋湿)；get drowned(被淹死)；get damaged(遭到破坏)；get painted(被漆)；get robbed(遭到抢劫)；get paid(取得报酬)；get lost(迷路了)；get hurt(受伤了)；get drunk(喝醉了)；get killed(丧命)；get married(结婚)；get excited(激动)‎ ‎2．appear，seem，look “看起来像，似乎是”‎ 三个词都可用作系动词 ‎(1)appear强调外观上给人某种印象，常常含有实质上并非如此的意思。‎ ‎(2)seem暗示是有一定根据的判断，这种判断往往接近事实，含有说话人运用思维的意味。‎ ‎(3)look指凭视觉作出的判断，但含有较多的真实性。‎ 另外，appear和seem除常用形容词、名词作表语外，还常接动词不定式。‎ ‎①He appears quite old，though he was only in his twenties.‎ 尽管他才二十几岁，但他却显得很老。(但实际上并不老)‎ ‎②He taught me English twenty years ago and now he seems quite old.‎ 二十年前他教我们英语，他现在似乎老了。‎ ‎(可能他的确很老)‎ ‎③After ten years of hard work，she looks quite old.‎ 经历了十年的风风雨雨，她看上去很老。(面容看上去很老，实际上可能就很老。)‎ ‎3．advise，persuade，recommend，suggest “建议”‎ ‎(1)advise是一般用词，指某人以自己的切身体验提出有益的良言，以免发生意外，不强调是否成功；后面可接动名词或不定式作补足语，也可接从句，从句的谓语要用虚拟语气。‎ ‎(2)persuade意为“劝说，说服”，强调劝说成功，常用于persuade sb. to do sth.或persuade sb. into doing sth.。‎ ‎(3)recommend表示“劝告”，与advise同义，常与advise换用。‎ ‎(4)suggest语气较为委婉，指提出建议、计划、想法，让别人去思考、去做，但比较踌躇，而且也不竭力坚持；后接动名词或从句，从句要用虚拟语气。‎ ‎①Though the doctor advised him to give up drinking，he wasn’t able to persuade him to do so.‎ 虽然医生告诫他不要喝酒，但他不能说服他这样做。‎ ‎②I advise leaving early/that you(should)leave early.‎ 我劝你早点离开。‎ ‎③He recommends/advises wearing safety equipment.‎ 他建议配备安全装备。‎ ‎④He suggested going to the Great Wall for the spring outing.‎ 他建议去长城春游。‎ ‎4．affect，effect，influence “影响”‎ ‎(1)affect强调某事物对另一事物或人的客观影响，其宾语是人时，通常指感情或智力的影响。‎ ‎(2)effect在词形上容易与affect混淆。作名词用时，着重指影响所产生的结果、效果等；作动词用时，意为“引起、 产生、实现、完成”。‎ ‎(3)influence指对某人的思想、观念、心理、情绪等内在的东西产生潜移默化的影响，或对某人的决定、行为造成某种程度的影响，也可指某种自然的影响。可用作名词或动词。‎ ‎①—Rose’s mother died last night.‎ 露丝的妈妈昨天晚上去世了。‎ ‎—No wonder her spirits have been affected greatly.‎ 难怪她的情绪受到那么大的影响。‎ ‎②The new manager effected several changes in the company.‎ 新来的经理在公司里促成了好几次改革。‎ ‎③Don’t let me influence your viewpoints.‎ 不要让我影响你的观点。‎ ‎5．afford，charge，cost，spend，pay，take “花费时间或金钱”‎ ‎(1)afford指有经济条件或时间做某事，常与can，could或be able to连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。‎ ‎(2)charge意为“讨价，收费，索取”，指卖方要价或索取费用，常与for连用。如：‎ Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at offduty time?‎ 下班时间打办公电话你们收费吗？‎ ‎(3)cost表示“值多少钱，花费”，指需要付出的代价。cost的搭配范围广，可接表示时间、金钱、精力、生命等的词。如：‎ Doing that costs much time and labour.‎ 做那件事要花很多时间和劳力。‎ ‎(4)spend表示“花费(钱财或时间)”；其基本句式为：sb. spend some time/money(in)doing ‎ sth.或sb. spend some time/money on sth.。‎ ‎(5)pay表示“花费钱财”，其基本句式是：sb. pay some money for sth.或sb. pay sb. sth.。‎ ‎(6)take作“花费”讲时，其基本句式为：It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.。‎ ‎6．admit，allow，permit，let，promise“允许，许可”‎ ‎(1)admit意为“允许进入，接受(纳)”，为及物动词，常和介词to，into连用。‎ ‎(2)allow是日常用语，语气比permit弱，有听从、默许、不加阻止之意，含有消极的意味；常用于allow sb. to do sth.和allow doing sth.结构。allow还可用来表示客气的请求。如：‎ Will you allow me to sit here?‎ 我可以坐在这儿吗？‎ ‎(3)permit意为“允许”，语气较强，强调“正式认可，批准”的意思，含有积极的意味。如：‎ Women are not permitted to vote in that country.‎ 在那个国家妇女不准参加选举。‎ ‎(4)let用于非正式场合，听起来显得亲切、随便，但没有permit和allow客气、郑重。let不能用于被动语态，其后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补。‎ ‎(5)promise作“答应，允诺”解，指主语答应要做某事。如：‎ I requested my father to buy me a computer for my study and he promised me to do it and allowed me to surf the Internet for the resources of my study.‎ 我请求老爸给我买台电脑供我学习，他就答应给我买一台并且允许我上网查学习资料。‎ ‎【举一反三】 ‎ William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to________.‎ A．disappear B．fall C．fail D．damage 答案：C。本题考查动词辨析。句意：威廉姆发现看书越来越难，因为他的视力正开始变弱。disappear“消失”；fall“降下，落下”；fail“(视力，健康等)变弱，衰退”；damage“毁坏”。根据句意C项正确。‎ 热点题型二 动词短语 例2、【2018·天津】3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.‎ A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up ‎【答案】A ‎【变式探究】 [2017·江苏卷] Working with the medical team in Africa has ________ the best in her as a doctor.‎ A．held out B．brought out ‎ C．picked out D．given out ‎【提分秘籍】 ‎ ‎ 英语中有许多与动词搭配构成的动词短语，是高考必考的内容，往往会出现在单项填空和完形填空中，在命题时，它往往会超出中学教材所体现的意思而往纵向延伸，这就要求我们在平时学习过程中要用心，在阅读过程中有意识地体会动词短语在具体语境中的语义，加深对它们的语言感悟能力。更应加强对常用动词所构成的短语的运用。下面是高考常考动词短语的归纳。‎ ‎1．bring bring about引起，导致 bring back把……送回；使想起；恢复 bring down降低；击落 bring in引进；挣得 bring out使展现；阐明；出版 bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出 ‎2．break break away(from)挣脱；脱离；甩掉 break down崩溃，瓦解；失败；(化学)分解；失去理智；出故障；累垮 break in破门而入；打断(谈话)；插嘴 break into强行闯入；突然发出或开始 break off折断；中断；(中途停下)休息 break out(战争、疫病、火灾等)爆发 break through取得突破；冲破 break up打碎；大学放假；(物理)分解；分开；结束；分裂；绝交 ‎3．call call at访问(地点)‎ call back回电话；召回 call for去取；去接；要求；需要 call in请来；召集 call off叫走；取消 call on拜访(人)；号召 call out大声叫喊 call up打电话 ‎4．carry carry on继续，坚持 carry out执行；实施 carry through帮助渡过难关；完成，实现 ‎5．come come about发生 come across偶遇；被理解 come along一起来 come back回来；反驳 come on发展；来吧，快点，加油 come out出现；出版(不接宾语)；泄露；开花；为人所知 come to总计；来到 come true变为现实(不接宾语)‎ come up提出(不接宾语)；长出地面；即将发生；升起 come up with找到(答案)；拿出；提出(接宾语)‎ ‎6．cut cut down砍倒；削减；压缩 cut in插入；插话；插队 cut off切断；断绝；停止(供应)‎ cut out删除 cut up切碎 ‎7．die die away渐弱 die down熄灭；平静下来 die from因……(外部原因)死亡 die of因……(病)死亡 die out灭绝；绝种 be dying to do sth.迫切想做某事 ‎8．get get about四处走动；传开 get across传达；使……让人理解 get along/on(with)进展，相处 get away逃脱，设法离开 get back恢复；回来；收回 get down记下；下来；下车；使……忧愁 get down to(介词)开始认真干……‎ get in收割；进入；被录取 get off出发；下车 get on上车 get out泄露；逃离 get over克服，成功应付；复原 get through接通；通过；完成 get together聚会；收集 get up起床；组织，筹划 ‎9．give give away露马脚；泄露；颁发；赠送；捐赠 give back归还；使恢复 give in屈服；呈交；让步 give off发出，放出(气味、光、热等)‎ give out用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，发表；发出(光、热等)‎ give up放弃 ‎10．go go against违背；与……不符；对……不利 go ahead进行 go away走开；消失 go by过去 go for去取来或接来；争取得到 go in for爱好；参加；从事 go on继续；发生 go out出去；熄灭；过时 go over复习；仔细审查；走过去 go through通过；仔细检查；用完；经历 go without勉强应付，没有也行 ‎11．hold hold back隐瞒；阻碍；犹豫；控制(情感)‎ hold off拖延；(雨雪等)迟迟不来 hold on别挂断；坚持 hold on to保留；抓住不放 hold out维持 hold to抓紧；坚持 hold up举起；阻滞；支撑 ‎12．keep keep away(from)使远离 keep back扣除，保留；隐瞒 keep off避开；不接近 keep on继续 keep out挡在外边；(警示语)请勿靠近 keep up保持，不低落；持续，继续 keep up with跟上 ‎13．look look about环顾 look after照看 look ahead向前看 look back回忆，回顾 look down upon看不起 look for寻找 look forward to(介词)盼望 look into调查 look on旁观 look out当心；找出；朝外看 look over检阅，检查 look round回头看；边走边看，观光 look through翻阅，浏览；仔细看；温习；看穿；彻底审查 look up向上看；查阅；(形势)好转；看望 look up to尊敬 ‎14．make make from由……制成 make into制成；使成为 make of用……制成；理解；看待，对待 make out辨认出；制定出 make out of由……制成 make up编造；化妆；组成，构成；补齐，凑足；准备，布置 make up for补偿，弥补 make up of由……构成 ‎15．pick pick out挑出；区别出，分辨出 pick up拿起，捡起；收拾；偶然获得，学会，接收(节目)；(开车)去接；(顺便)捎带 ‎16．put put aside放在一边 put away将事物放置于惯常保存之处；储蓄；放弃 put back放回原处；拨回；阻碍；推迟 put down踩下；停车下人；平定，镇压；记下 put forward提出(计划、建议)；拨快；提前 put in插嘴；安装；花费 put off延期；推诿，闪避 put on穿戴；假装；安排；上映 put out扑灭；生产；发表 put up提出；建造；举起；张贴，公布 put up with容忍 ‎【举一反三】 ‎ To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test.‎ A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over ‎【解析】句意：为了取得更好的成绩，你应在考试前再复习一下笔记。go over复习；get over克服；turn over翻转；take over接管。根据句意选A项。‎ ‎【答案】A 热点题型三 两种常考易错的动词 ‎ 例3． The girl ________ in bed ________ to us that she had ________ the book on the bookshelf.‎ A. lay; lied; lay B. lying; lay; laid C. lying; lied; laid D. lied; lied; laid ‎【答案】C ‎【提分秘籍】‎ ‎ 1．几组拼写形式相同或相似的动词 ‎(1)fall—fell—fallen(跌倒)；‎ fail—failed—failed(失败)；‎ feel—felt—felt(感觉，触摸)。如：‎ The boy fell off his bike and hurt his leg.‎ 这男孩从自行车上掉下来，伤了腿。‎ ‎(2)find—found—found(发现)；‎ found—founded—founded(建立，成立)。如：‎ When was the Communist Party of China founded?‎ 中国共产党是什么时候成立的？‎ ‎(3)hang—hanged—hanged(绞死)；‎ hang—hung—hung(悬挂)。如：‎ The shop windows were hung with colorful decorations and signs.‎ 商店的橱窗上挂满了五颜六色的饰物和招牌。‎ ‎(4)lay—laid—laid(放置)；lie—lied—lied(说谎)；lie—lay—lain(位于；躺)。‎ ‎(5)raise(vt.提高，升起)；rise(vi.上升)；‎ arise(vi.出现，发生，起因于)。如：‎ The sun rises in the east.日出东方。‎ ‎2．易被错用为不及物动词的及物动词 address→address to (×); approach→approach with (×)；enter→enter into (×) ；marry→marry to/with (×); reach→reach to (×); salute→salute to (×); fit→fit with (×)；match→match with (×); gather→gather with (×) ；forgive→forgive for(×) ；serve→serve for/with(×) 。‎ ‎【举一反三】 ‎ The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we'll never ________ with criminals.”‎ A．negotiate B．quarrel C．argue D．consult ‎ ‎ ‎1.【2018·天津】It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.‎ A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。故选B。‎ ‎2.【2018·天津】3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.‎ A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up ‎【答案】A ‎3.【2018·江苏】25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.‎ A. calls for B. calls on C. calls off D. calls up ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A. calls for需要；B. calls on号召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起。故选A。‎ ‎4.【2018·江苏】22.‎ ‎ Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.‎ A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革。故选C。‎ ‎1．[2017·江苏卷] A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ________your year ahead.‎ A．shape B．switch ‎ C．stretch D．sharpen ‎【答案】A　【解析】考查动词辨析。根据题意可知此处表示“规划你的来年”，故shape“塑造，规划”，符合句意。switch转换；stretch伸展；sharpen提高，改善。句意：在年底快速回顾你的成功和失败有助于规划你的来年。‎ ‎2.[2017·江苏卷] Working with the medical team in Africa has ________ the best in her as a doctor.‎ A．held out B．brought out ‎ C．picked out D．given out ‎【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显示，符合句意。hold out坚持，伸出；pick out挑出；give out分发，用尽。句意：与非洲的医疗团队合作，使她成为最佳医生。‎ ‎3．[2017·天津卷] Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter ________， get married, and have kids.‎ A．settle down B．keep off ‎ C．get up D．cut in ‎【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.‎ A.fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。根据句意可知B正确。‎ ‎【考点】考查动词短语辨析 ‎【2016·江苏】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.‎ A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage ofD. give rise to ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查短语辨析。动词短语gain admission to 获准进入；keep track of记录；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；句意：父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。根据句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎【考点】考查短语辨析 ‎【2016·天津】12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.‎ ‎ A. put B. make C. take D. give ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。使用短语take advantage of，意为“利用”，其他选项不能和advantage of搭配。故选C。‎ ‎【考点】考查动词和短语。‎ ‎【2016·浙江】8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.‎ A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。A.将……分开；B.拒绝，拒收；C.控制；D.放弃。根据语境，故选A。‎ ‎【考点】考查动词辨析。‎ ‎【2016·浙江】14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.‎ A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射；D.宠坏。故选C。‎ ‎【考点】考查动词辨析。‎ ‎【2015·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?‎ A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split ‎【答案】A ‎【2015·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.‎ ‎ A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚，这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的。A. block off.意为封锁， B. appeal to意为吸引， C. subscribe to意为订阅， D. come across意为遇到。该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语从句，看起来有一点复杂，其实这道题的关键就是连词or，or意思是或者，用于并列句。所以 our emotions表达是跟前面excite our senses（让我们激动）意思是相同的，根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引。‎ ‎ 【2015·浙江】5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.‎ ‎ A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download ‎【答案】C ‎.【2015·天津】10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.‎ ‎ A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn to ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。A. turn in 上交；B. turn down拒绝； C. turn over 移交；D. turn to求助。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎【2015·天津】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.‎ A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影响。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎【2015·天津】14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. ‎ ‎ A. have B. make C. display D. bring ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。考查动词短语的固定搭配：make sense有意义。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎【2015·陕西】25. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.‎ A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。take up拿起，开始从事；put up竖立；搭建；add up加起来；break up结束；分解。所以选A。‎ ‎【2015·福建】25.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent.‎ A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查短语辨析。A.lies in在于；B.accounts for说明、引起；C.consists of包括；D.goes with相伴。该句意思为：据说身体语言占了第一印象的百分之五十五，而你所说的话只占百分之七。故选B。‎ ‎【2015·江苏】29.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.‎ A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on ‎【答案】C ‎【2015·安徽】22.If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.‎ A. develop B. create C. substitute D. experience ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化。A发展，培养；B创造；C代替；D经历。故选D。‎ ‎【2015·湖北】23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.‎ A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：团队正在努力分析这一问题一遍找到解决问题的方法。A项“面对”；B项“阻止”；C项“提出，举起”；D项“分析”。故选D项。‎ ‎【2015·湖北】24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.‎ A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complain ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：为了能够被听到，她手指向上指，示意有人正在楼上走动。A项“低声说，私语”；B项“发信号，（用手势）示意”；C项“（正式）宣称”；D项“抱怨”。故选B项。‎ ‎【2015·湖北】25.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.‎ A. leaves out B. goes against C. lies in D. makes up ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。A项“遗漏，省略”；B项“违背，和……作对”；C项“在于”；D项“编造，组成，化妆，和好”。故选C项。‎ ‎【2015·湖北】26.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.‎ A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。A项“突出”；B项“结束，解散，分手”；C项“出去，出版，被泄露”；D项“出现，露面”。故选D项。‎ ‎1. (2014·江苏卷)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to________the soul of Qu Yuan. (remember, remind, recover, recall)‎ ‎【答案】recall　‎ ‎2. (2014·大纲全国卷)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she________it with hard work.(goes back on, takes away from, makes up for, catches up with)‎ ‎【答案】makes up for　‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但是她努力工作弥补了这一点。make up for“弥补，补偿”，符合句意。‎ ‎3. (2014·江西卷)Anyway, we're here now, so let's ________ some serious work.(come up with, get down to, do away with, live up to)‎ ‎【答案】get down to　‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管怎样，我们现在在这儿，因此让我们着手干点正事吧。get down to“着手”，符合句意。come up with“提出，赶上”；do away with“废除”；live up to“实践”。‎ ‎4. (2014·江西卷)I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ________ me.(convince, inform, guarantee, refuse)‎ ‎【答案】convince　‎ ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我不相信你说的话，但如果你能证明你的话正确，你可能会让我信服。convince表示“使信服”，符合句意。inform“通知”；guarantee“保证”；refuse“拒绝”。‎ ‎5. (2014·湖北卷)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ________ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.(slipped, skied, signalled, sank)‎ ‎【答案】slipped　‎ ‎【解析】本题结合动词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意：看到一大群人向他奔来，他开始往山下跑，但是脚下一滑，四肢着地倒在融雪之中。slip意为“滑(倒)；溜走”，符合语境。ski滑雪；signal发信号，示意；sink下降，沉没，缓慢下陷或倒下。‎ ‎6. (2014·湖北卷)The old rules have to be ________ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.(developed, established, observed, revised)‎ ‎【答案】revised　‎ ‎7. (2014·湖北卷)I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to ________.(get through, get off, get in, get along)‎ ‎【答案】get through　‎ ‎【解析】本题结合get短语意义辨析考查语境选词。句意：整个晚上我都一直在努力给查尔斯打电话，但肯定是网络出故障了，我似乎无法接通。get through可表示“设法联系上(尤指打通电话)”，符合语境。get off(从……)下来，出发；get in进入，抵达，收获；get along进展，相处。‎ ‎8. (2014·湖北卷)Is this your necklace, Mary？I ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.(came across, dealt with, looked after, went for)‎ ‎【答案】came across　‎ ‎【解析】本题结合动词短语意义辨析考查语境选词。句意：玛丽，这是你的项链吗？我今天早上打扫浴室的时候看到的。come across意为“(偶然)遇到”，符合句意。deal with处理；look after照看；go for想要获得，争取得到。‎ ‎9. (2014·安徽卷)When the sports hero________at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.(turned up, left off, moved on, got away)‎ ‎【答案】turned up　‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turn up“出现，露面”；leave off“停止”；move on“继续前进”；get away“逃离，离开”。句意：当那位体育英雄出现在我们的聚会上时，我们张开双臂欢迎他。因此填turned up。‎ ‎10. (2014·安徽卷)Terry, please________your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.(look up from, look into, look back on, look through)‎ ‎【答案】look up from　‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look up from“(在低头看某物时)抬头往上看”；look into“调查，往里看……”；look back on“回顾，回忆”；look through“检查，看穿”。句意：Terry，祖母和你说话时，不要看你的手机。故选look up from。‎