南昌市2014高考英语完形填空训练4及答案或解析

南昌市2014高考英语完形填空训练4及答案或解析

南昌市2019高考英语完形填空训练（4）及答案或解析 完形填空、解题技巧(1)‎ 完形填空是同学们失分率较高的一个题型，有的同学甚至不敢做完形填空。其实，此题虽难，却有章可循，只要我们掌握相应技巧，再辅以适当的训练，是完全可以攻克这个难题的。‎ ‎◆ 技巧点拨 ‎　完形填空的解题步骤 ‎(1)通读全文，理解大意：做题前，先跳过空格，快速浏览全文，着重感知文章大意。‎ ‎(2)上下联系，确定答案：确定答案时，必须瞻前顾后。利用生活常识、固定搭配、行文逻辑、具体语境帮助自己找到最佳答案。同时，学会避难就易，先填好简单的答案，再攻克难题，尽可能多拿分。‎ ‎(3)复读全文，验证答案：在选好所有答案后，必须重读全文，验证所选答案是否合乎逻辑、是否符合语境；同时检查有无遗漏之题。‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。‎ I have never learned as much math in my life as I did last year. It was because of Ms. Vaciran 36 I truly understood what I was learning. It might not seem ‎37 A big deal to some, but to me it is. I have never met a woman so caring and so determined to teach her 38 .‎ I never really wanted to work for good ‎39 in math class. I never knew how to study math and never understood some of the concepts. I can remember trying to sneak out of the classroom 40 Ms. Vacirce caught me and yelled across the 41, “Lauren, are you coming to extra help during lunch?” It was a nightmare –she would always 42 me with one foot out of the door, it never 43 Even then I just thought of it as a thing I HAD to do. It was funny to see how everyone would be in her room during lunch and then again after school. She would 44 everyone to come every day, just so we could do our homework in 45 .‎ Many of the students thought of her as a bit of nag, but 46 they knew that she was right and ‎ ‎ 47 for it . Many of her tests were hard at firs, but as the year progressed, so did I. I knew that it was because of her.‎ Even outside class, she was 48 as ever. She always wanted to know what was going on in my(and everyone else’s )life, and she was always looking out for everyone’s best interest.‎ Ms. Vatican is a sweet woman with a sense of 49 that you just have to laugh at . When regents were approaching, she was more concerned than ever about everyone doing well. Many of her precious students 50 high, and so she 51 the same from us. Day after day there were students in the classroom 52 problems. When it was time for our big test, I knew I was ready. I walked out of that test with my head 53 . I knew that I was a 54 and Ms. Vacirca had made me that way . I appreciated all the hard work that she put into helping me and my fellow students. I knew that I would 55 her.‎ ‎36.A.how B.what C. why D. that ‎37.A.as B.like C. that D. as if ‎ ‎38.A.students B.children C. classmates D. family ‎39.A.grades B.salary C. life D. subjects ‎40.A.while B. until C. before D. unless ‎41.A.seat B.classroom C. yard D. kitchen ‎42.A. see B. help C. catch D. beat ‎43.A.succeeded B.stopped C. helped D. failed ‎44.A.forbid B. let C. encourage D. hope ‎45.A.peace B. confusion C. surprise D. home ‎46.A.inside B. outside C. almost D. hardly ‎47.A.praised B. scolded C. blamed D. respected ‎48.A frightened B. caring C. hard D. right ‎49.A duty B. time C. foolishness D. homour ‎50.A jumped B. grew C. scored D. drank ‎ 51. A. expected B. received C. wished D. hoped ‎ 52. A. previewing B. reviewing C. learning D. making ‎ 53. A. high B. hanging C. low D. down ‎ 54. A. failure B. student C. success D. hero ‎ 55. A. hate B. miss C. forget D. marry 参考答案 完形填空 ‎ ‎ 36-40 DBAAC 41-45 BCDCA ‎ ‎46-50 ADBDC 51-55 ABACB ‎******************************************************结束 ‎◆ 活学活用 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。‎ When I was in primary school，I got into a major argument with a boy in my class.I can't __1__what it was about，but I have never forgotten the __2__I learned that day.I was convinced that I was right and he was wrong—and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right.The __3__decided to teach us a very important lesson.She brought both of us up to the __4__ of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on __5__.In the middle of her desk was a large，round object.I could __6__see that it was black.She asked the boy what __7__the object was.“White，” he answered.‎ I couldn't believe he said the object was white，__8__ it was obviously black！Another __9__started between my classmate and me，this time about the color of the object.‎ The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been.We changed places，and now she asked me what the color of the object was.I had to answer，“ __10__.” It was an object with two __11__ colored sides，and from his side it was white.__12__ from my side it was black.‎ My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：You must ‎ __13__ in the other person's shoes and look at the __14__ through their eyes in order to __15__ understand their view.‎ ‎1．A.think　　　　　　　　　B．suppose C．remind D．remember ‎ ‎2．A.lesson B．lecture C．class D．text ‎ ‎3．A.officer B．teacher C．doctor D．parent ‎ ‎4．A.back B．front C．middle D．side ‎ ‎5．A.the other B．another C．other D．others ‎ ‎6．A.happily B．fortunately C．clearly D．nearly ‎ ‎7．A.width B．shape C．color D．size ‎ ‎8．A.when B．unless C．until D．if ‎ ‎9．A.fight B．argument C．conversation D．game ‎ ‎10．A.black B．white C．no colour D．blue ‎11．A.similarly B．differently C．beautifully D．surprisingly ‎ ‎12．A.Still B．Since C．Only D．Also ‎13．A.seat B．stand C．lie D．put ‎ ‎14．A.situation B．movement[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]‎ ‎ C．condition D．behaviour ‎ ‎15．A.unexpectedly B．suddenly C．quietly D．truly ‎[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎1．解析：从下文的but I have never forgotten可知，我虽记不清为何争吵，但却忘不了由此得到的教训。‎ 答案：D ‎2．解析：从下文可知，这是我多年前得到的一个教训。‎ 答案：A ‎3．解析：下文多次提到my teacher，所以应选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎4．解析：从下文的her desk可知，老师把我们带到讲桌边，讲桌应在教室前面，故B项最佳。‎ 答案：B ‎5．解析：从上文on one side of her desk可推知我站到那个同学对面，即讲桌的另一边，应是the other side。‎ 答案：A ‎6．解析：从下文obviously和文意可知，从我这边，很清晰地看到那是黑色，故选择clearly。‎ 答案：C ‎7．解析：从black和white可知，老师在问我们物体的颜色。‎ 答案：C ‎8．解析 ‎：从上下文可知，当(when)从我的一边看黑色时，我的同学看到的是白色，所以A项when符合文意。‎ 答案：A ‎9．解析：从文意和上文的argument可知，我们不同意对方意见，又开始争吵。‎ 答案：B ‎10．解析：从上下文知道，站在对方的位置，物体为白色。‎ 答案：B ‎11．解析：由下文from his side it was white和from my side it was black可知，物体的两面颜色不同，故differently正确。‎ 答案：B ‎12．解析：still仍然；since 自……以来，到现在；only可是、不过；also而且。通过上句，从他那面看，物体是白色，可是从我这面是黑色。只有only符合文意。 ‎ 答案：C ‎13．解析：(be)in sb's shoes处于某人的境地。不及物动词stand代替了be在此表示动作。而put、seat都是及物动词，之后应加上sb.，lie意思不符。‎ 答案：B ‎14．解析：situation局面，情况，局势；movement动作；condition状况；behaviour行为。只有situation最合适。‎ 答案：A ‎15．解析：通过上文可知，只有你自己处在别人的境况下，才真正理解别人，故D项truly合适。‎ 答案：D ‎*************************************************结束 Passage ***.www.ks5u.com The world always makes way for the dreamer.‎ When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler 36 everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling, I 37 there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to 38 people feel like that.” My father asked me 39 I meant. “I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I replied. A（An） 40 was born.‎ Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others. ‎41 a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company 42 as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the height of my 43 . Many people were 44 that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked 45 I would risk everything for a dream.‎ I made my 46 to start my own company and leave my worryingless position after ‎47 a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company delivered a 48 that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a ‎ ‎49 to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a 50 ?” I would ‎ never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that 51 I had accomplished in the past ‎ had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didn’t need a god’s help to become a ‎ motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was 52 .‎ Having made that decision, I was immediately 53 . One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off from his job, and now we had no 54 . But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several 55 engagements with new customers. I discovered the incredible power of dreams.‎ ‎36．A．rise B．blow C．put D．raise ‎37．A．left B．came C．arrived D．slipped ‎38．A．get B．hope C．make D．cheer[来源:学+科+网]‎ ‎39．A．that B．what C．which D．if ‎40．A．dream B．idea C．girl D．speaker ‎41．A．After B．Before C．Because D．While ‎42．A．beginning B．working C．acting D．regarding ‎43．A．life B．love C．income D．career ‎44．A．disappointed B．moved C．surprised D．delighted ‎45．A．when B．why C．if D．how ‎46．A．plan B．promise C．decision D．mind ‎47 A．attending B．joining C．entering D．holding ‎48．A．newspaper B．book C．report D．speech ‎49．A．day B．second C．week D．moment ‎50．A．help B．job C．god D．company ‎51．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something ‎52．A．alive B．dead C．missing D．born ‎53．A．examined B．searched C．checked D．tested ‎54．A．help B．harm C．income D．money ‎55．A．selling B．speaking C．writing D．listening 参考答案 ‎ ‎36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B ‎ ‎46.C 47.A 48.D 49.D 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.D 54.C 55.B[来源:1]‎ ‎*************************************结束 Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re __1__ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often __2__ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re many young men in their shop. Of course people __3__ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and __4__ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of __5__ and quarrel.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next __6__. It was a little far from our town. So they had to __7__ earlier ‎ than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After __8__ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some __9__ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop __10__ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the __11__ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few __12__ and had an idea. She said to her __13__, “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to __14__!‎ Mr. king heard this and stood up and said __15__ to the visitors and they left soon.‎ ‎1. A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful;‎ ‎2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch ‎3. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like ‎4. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with ‎5. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh ‎ ‎6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh ‎7. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop ‎8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal ‎9. A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food ‎10. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept ‎11. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture ‎12. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months ‎13. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father ‎14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest ‎ ‎15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing 名师点评 这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。‎ 答案简析 ‎1. B。根据下文have a lot of friends可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。‎ ‎2. A。他们帮助穷困的学生。‎ ‎3. D。根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。‎ ‎4. C。talk with 表示聊天。‎ ‎5. D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。‎ ‎6. A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。‎ ‎7. B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选get up。‎ ‎8. C。这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后。‎ ‎9. D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。‎ ‎10. B。停下（手中的事）来做某事，用stop to do sth.，另外receive sb. 表示接待某人。‎ ‎11. C。他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上的钟。‎ ‎12. A。这里指很短的时间。‎ ‎13. B。‎ ‎14. A。表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。‎ ‎15. C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。‎ ‎******************************************************结束