高考的味道——考前必刷题之英语全国II卷2阅读

高考的味道——考前必刷题之英语全国II卷2阅读

题型3 阅读理解 ‎1．2019 ‎ A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.‎ National Theatre of China　Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK. The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.‎ Date &Time：Saturday 28 April，2：30pm & Sunday 29 April，1：30pm & 6：30 pm Marjanishvili Theatre　Tbilisi | Georgian ‎ One of the most famous theatres in Georgia，the Marjanishvili，founded in 1928，appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.‎ Date & Time：Friday 18 May，2：30 pm & Sunday 19 May，7：30 pm Deafinitely Theatre　London | British Sign Language (BSL)‎ By translating the rich and humorous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL，Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.‎ Date &Time：Tuesday 22 May，2：30 pm & Wednesday 23 May，7：30 pm Habima National Theatre　Tel Aviv | Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrewlanguage theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958，they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.‎ Date & Time：Monday 28 May，7：30 pm & Tuesday 29 May，7：30 pm ‎21．Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?‎ A．Richard Ⅲ. ‎ B．Love's Labour's Lost.‎ C．As You Like It. ‎ D．The Merchant of Venice.‎ ‎22．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?‎ A．It has two groups of actors. ‎ B．It is the leading theatre in London.‎ C．It performs plays in BSL. ‎ D．It is good at producing comedies.‎ ‎23．When can you see a play in Hebrew?‎ A．On Saturday 28 April. ‎ B．On Sunday 29 April.‎ C．On Tuesday 22 May. ‎ D．On Tuesday 29 May.‎ ‎2. 2019‎ B I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul—he stood up for me. I don't know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.‎ The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theatre and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心)of our relationship off the screen.‎ We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.‎ I last saw him a few months ago. He'd been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal ‎ was，and we didn't talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words.‎ ‎24．Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?‎ A．Paul Newman wanted it.‎ B．The studio powers didn't like his agent.‎ C．He wasn't famous enough.‎ D．The director recommended someone else.‎ ‎25．Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?‎ A．They were of the same age.‎ B．They worked in the same theatre.‎ C．They were both good actors.‎ D．They had similar characteristics.‎ ‎26．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．Their belief.‎ B．Their care for children.‎ C．Their success.‎ D．Their support for each other.‎ ‎27．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A．To show his love of films.‎ B．To remember a friend.‎ C．To introduce a new movie.‎ D．To share his acting experience.‎ ‎3．2019‎ C Terrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight，bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle—named the Transition—has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition，which flew at 1，400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.‎ Around 100 people have already put down a $10，000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and ‎ those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279，000.And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.‎ Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.‎ Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition，a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.‎ ‎28．What is the first paragraph mainly about?‎ A．The basic data of the Transition. ‎ B．The advantages of flying cars.‎ C．The potential market for flying cars. ‎ C．The designers of the Transition.‎ ‎29．Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?‎ A．It causes traffic jams. ‎ B．It is difficult to operate.‎ C．It is very expensive. ‎ D．It burns too much fuel.‎ ‎30．What is the government's attitude to the development of the flying car?‎ A．Cautious. B．Favourable.‎ C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.‎ ‎31．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．Flying car at Auto Show ‎ B．The Transition's first flight C．Pilots' dream coming true ‎ D．Flying car closer to reality ‎4．2019‎ D When a leafy plant is under attack，it doesn't sit quietly. Back in 1983，two scientists，Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin，reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighbouring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds，VOCs for short.‎ Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. It's a plant's way of crying out. But is anyone listening？Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.‎ Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.‎ In study after study，it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbours. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant，but the neighbours，relatively speaking，stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.‎ Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don't know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbours just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn't a true, intentional back and forth.‎ Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate (亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There's a whole lot going on.‎ ‎32．What does a plant do when it is under attack? ‎ A．It makes noises. ‎ B．It gets help from other plants.‎ C．It stands quietly. ‎ D．It sends out certain chemicals.‎ ‎33．What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in Paragraph 3?‎ A．The attackers get attacked.‎ B．The insects gather under the table.‎ C．The plants get ready to fight back.‎ D．The perfumes attract natural enemies.‎ ‎34．Scientists find from their studies that plants can ________．‎ A．predict natural disasters ‎ B．protect themselves against insects C．talk to one another intentionally ‎ D．help their neighbours when necessary ‎35．What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A．The world is changing faster than ever.‎ B．People have stronger senses than before.‎ C．The world is more complex than it seems.‎ D．People in Darwin's time were more imaginative.‎ ‎5．2019 ‎ A ‎ What’s On?‎ Electric Underground ‎7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.‎ Gee Whizz ‎8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).‎ Simon’s Workshop ‎5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10‎ ‎ years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.‎ Charlotte Stone ‎8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.‎ ‎1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?‎ A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.‎ C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.‎ ‎2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?‎ ‎ A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope ‎ C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World ‎3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?‎ ‎ A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time. ‎ ‎ C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.‎ ‎4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?‎ ‎ A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm－1.00am. ‎ ‎ C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.‎ ‎6．2019 ‎ B Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”‎ A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.‎ Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.‎ Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ”But I’m just not creative.”‎ ‎“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”‎ ‎ “Oh, sure.”‎ ‎“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”‎ ‎“Nobody. I do it.”‎ ‎ “Really-at night, when you’re asleep?”‎ ‎ “Sure.”‎ ‎ “Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”‎ ‎5. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?‎ A. know more about the students B. make the lessons more exciting ‎ C. raise the students’ interest in art D. teach the students about toy design ‎6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?‎ A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone. ‎ C. He was active in class. D. He was imaginative.‎ ‎7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. Mistake. B. Drawback. C. Difficulty. D. Burden.‎ ‎8. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?‎ ‎ A. To help them to see their creativity. ‎ ‎ B. To find out about their sleeping habits. ‎ ‎ C. To help them to improve their memory. ‎ ‎ D. To find out about their ways of thinking.‎ ‎7．2019 ‎ ‎ C Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.‎ Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.‎ ‎ Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”‎ ‎ Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.‎ ‎ People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.‎ ‎ BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.‎ ‎9. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?‎ A. To explain what they are. ‎ ‎ B.To introduce BookCrossing.‎ ‎ C. To stress the importance of reading. ‎ ‎ D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?‎ ‎ A. The book. B. An adventure. ‎ ‎ C.A public place. D. The identification number.‎ ‎11. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?‎ ‎ A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B.Keep it safe in his bookcase. ‎ ‎ C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner.‎ ‎12. What is the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A new Trend ‎ ‎ C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books ‎8．2019 ‎ D A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.‎ Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.‎ ‎ The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.‎ ‎ As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.‎ ‎13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?‎ ‎ A. They were made last week ‎ B. They showed undersea sceneries ‎ C. They were found by a cameraman ‎ D. They recorded a disastrous adventure ‎14. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?‎ ‎ A. Frank Hurley B. Ernest Shackleton ‎ C. Robert Falcon Scott D. Caroline Alexander ‎15. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?‎ ‎ A. Artistic creation B. Scientific research ‎ C. Money making D. Treasure hunting ‎9．2019 ‎ A My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.‎ Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.‎ When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.‎ ‎21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?‎ ‎ A.He got an older model than he had expected.‎ ‎ B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.‎ ‎ C.He could have bought it at a lower price.‎ ‎ D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.‎ ‎22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?‎ ‎ A.ended all their programs ‎ B.provided fewer channels ‎ ‎ C.changed to commercials ‎ D.showed all-night movies ‎23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?‎ A. By shaking and hitting it B. By turning it on and off C. By switching channels ‎ D. By having it repaired ‎24. How does the author sound when telling the story?‎ A. Curious B. Anxious C. Cautious D. Humorous ‎10．2019 　　‎ ‎ B Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.‎ Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.‎ Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.‎ Don’t forget the clock – or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.‎ Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.‎ ‎25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____.‎ ‎ A.their home comforts B.their body shape ‎ C.house buying D.healthy diets ‎26. A home environment in blue can help people ____.‎ ‎ A.digest food better B.reduce food intake ‎ C.burn more calories D.regain their appetites ‎27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?‎ ‎ A.Eat quickly. B.Play fast music ‎ C.Use smaller spoons D.Turn down the lights ‎28. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ ‎ A.Is Your House Making You Fat?‎ ‎ B.Ways of Serving Dinner ‎ C.Effects of Self-Consciousness ‎ D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?‎ ‎11．2019‎ ‎ C More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.‎ This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).‎ That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.‎ But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.‎ ‎29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?‎ A. It is flexible in length.‎ B. It is a time for relaxation C. It is increasingly popular D. It is required by universities ‎30. According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____.‎ A. are better prepared for college studies B. know a lot more about their future job C. are more likely to leave university in debt D. have a better chance to enter top universities ‎31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?‎ A. He’s puzzled B. He’s worried C. He’s surprised D. He’s annoyed ‎32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?‎ A. Attend additional courses.‎ B. Make plans for the new term C. Earn money for their education D. Prepare for their graduate studies ‎12．2019 ‎ D Choose Your One-Day-Tours!‎ Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.‎ Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.‎ Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.‎ Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.‎ Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!‎ Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.‎ Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.‎ ‎33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?‎ A.Tour A B.Tour B C.Tour C D.Tour D ‎34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?‎ A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B.Oxford & Stratford C.Bath & Stonehenge D.Cambridge ‎35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?‎ A.It used to be the home of royal families B.It used to be a well-known maze C.It is the oldest palace in Britain D.It is a world-famous castle ‎1.【答案】‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ ‎25. D　推理判断题。第二段第一句后半部分及后面的内容详细说明了作者和Paul的共同志向、追求与爱好。尽管两人年龄差距很大，但是因为性格相似、志趣相投而成为忘年交。‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ ‎28. A　段落大意题。第一段第三、四、五句中的各种数据总结了Transition 的各种基本性能。‎ ‎29. C　推理判断题。该款汽车投入市场后的售价将高达279 000美元，可知其价格昂贵。文中并未对其操作的难易程度给予介绍，油耗高低也并非主要原因。‎ ‎4. 【答案】‎ ‎32. D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“…send out a particular smell…”可知是发出某种气味。‎ ‎33. A　词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch(进食者却成了别人的午餐)．”可知进攻者变成了被进攻者。由此推断“the tables are turned”意思是“局面反转”。‎ ‎5.【答案】1.A 2. B 3. D 4. C ‎ ‎6.【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A ‎ ‎7.【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D ‎ ‎8.【答案】13. D 14. C 15. C ‎ ‎9.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D ‎ ‎10.【答案】25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A ‎11.【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C ‎12.【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 题型4 七选五型阅读理解 ‎1．2019根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done. __36__，there are several ways to handle things. Let's take a look at them now.‎ ‎__37__．Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.‎ When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then. __38__. It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.‎ When you need to talk to someone，don't do it in your own office. __39__， it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.‎ If you have a door to your office，make good use of it. __40__. If someone knocks and it's not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint (暗示) that when the door is closed，you're not to be disturbed.‎ A．If you're busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B．When you want to avoid interruptions at work C．Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ D．If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area E．It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available F．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G．Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not ‎2．2019根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A garden that’s just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 16 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening ‎ process.‎ ‎●___17 ‎ Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 18 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.‎ ‎●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories ‎ Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 19 --how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.‎ A. Know why you garden B. Find a good place for your own garden C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have ‎ ‎3．2019根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.‎ During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.‎ A. After six days A. For a good marathon runner B. Before you begin your training C. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile D. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them E. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training F. Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time ‎1.【答案】‎ ‎38. E　考查上下文的语境理解。前句说需要让对方知道你安排了见面时间，该句说明其重要性，后句说这样可以消除后续烦扰。此处围绕时间安排进行讨论，主题明了。‎ ‎39. D　考查上下文的语境理解。前句提倡不要在自己的办公室会见别人，后文提倡去会见者的办公室谈事，自己谈完可以随时退出，减少他人的无端打扰。‎ ‎40. G　考查上下文的语境理解。有空时打开办公室大门，让对方知道你有空谈事，而自己正忙时关闭房门可避免打扰。[来 ‎2.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G ‎3.【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. G 考情分析 题型3 阅读理解 ‎ 阅读文章是考生接触外语的最主要途径，因此阅读理解在试卷中所占比重较大。下面就2019年至2019年新课标全国卷（Ⅰ）的阅读理解试题做简单分析：‎ 年份 文章 A B C D ‎2019‎ 体裁 应用文,科,网]‎ 记叙文 说明文 说明文 题材 太平洋科学中心参观指南 成功救助一只猫头鹰的经历 第一届国际爵士日 太阳能蒸馏器 ‎2019‎ 体裁 说明人 议论文 记叙文[来源:1]‎ 说明文 题材 四位杰出的女性 祖父母搬去子女身边照顾小孩 传递干细胞的一次经历 沉默的内涵 ‎2019‎ 体裁 应用文 记叙文 说明文 议论文 题材 伦敦运河博物馆的讲座安排 作者去佛罗里达州过周末的感受 艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利的艺术作品在巴黎展出的情况 法国心理咖啡馆的社会意义和功能特色 ‎2019‎ 体裁 应用文 说明文 议论文 记叙文 题材 剑桥科学节好奇心挑战的相关信息 在美国生活的旅鸽的情况 从驯兽师的鞭子和椅子讲起，比喻人往往被太多贪念所累，最终一无所获 耶鲁大学的科学家Mark Turin为保护濒临消失的语言而做出的不懈努力 ‎ 阅读理解坚持能力立意的命题理念，题材多样化，信息丰富，包括日常生活、社会、文化、政治、经济、新闻、史地、人物传记等，具有浓郁的人文和社会气息，内容有较强的时代感，同时具有一定的知识性、趣味性和思想性，充分体现了语言灵活运用的需求；体裁包括记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。‎ ‎ 预计2019年高考英语阅读理解文章的难度会保持稳定，阅读总量基本不会有太大的变化，在设题上会有一定的深度，易、中、难试题仍会保持相对稳定的比例，仍将以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，在语言、词汇、选材、内涵等方面有新突破、新高度，将会充分体现出选拔的功能。‎ 题型4 七选五型阅读理解 ‎ 阅读理解七选五侧重考查考生的逻辑思维能力，要求考生在语篇层面对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义进行把握。其命题形式体现了新课标对考生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力的要求。‎ 文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活、学习紧密相关。‎ 近三年新课标全国卷高考七选五实况分析：‎ 年份 卷别 体裁 题材 话题 ‎2019‎ 全国卷I 说明文 文化科技 密码的设置方法和破解的方法 全国卷II 说明文 社会生活 自己建设花园的具体建议 全国卷III 说明文 社会生活 买鱼和烧鱼的常识 ‎2019‎ 全国卷I 记叙文 社会生活 对野营活动认识的转变 全国卷II 说明文 社会生活 避免工作被打扰的方法 全国卷III 说明文 说明文 如何做计划建立生物钟 ‎2019‎ 全国卷I 说明文 人际关系 重新建立人际关系中的信任 全国卷II 说明文 社会生活 马拉松的准备工作 ‎ 2019年高考对七选五的考查将更多地涉及所填句子和所在段落主题的呼应以及空白处与上下句之间的一致性。考生要想做好此类题目，必须注意：话题的一致性，代词指代的一致性，句式的一致性，数字列举的一致性以及段落结构对空白处所填内容的影响。‎