译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题模块6U2及答案

译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题模块6U2及答案

‎2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块6U2及答案 一、阅读理解。‎ ‎  When life takes you away from home,take technology to help guide and entertain you.Apps(程序)can help make your trip easier and more fun.Travel apps are very helpful to guide you on your trip.Some apps help you plan your trip and others help you travel.‎ ‎    TripIt ‎    TripIt is a helpful app to organize travel plans.Sign up for a free account at the TripIt website and download the app to have all of your travel plans handy in one place.‎ ‎    TripIt will create a travel plan that will be shown in the TripIt app on your phone.No need to hunt down emails when it is time to travel.Everything will be in one place,on the TripIt app.‎ ‎    TripIt is free but a paid version is available that has more functions.‎ ‎    Google Translate ‎    When traveling outside your home country,you may need some language help.Google Translate is an app that can help you understand a language other than your native tongue.‎ ‎    The Google Translate app translates between 103 different languages.Copy text into the app to see a translation.You can also handwrite text onto the screen.Use your phone’s camera to see a translation of signs.Point the lens(镜头)at words to see the translation on the phone’s screen.The app works even without an Internet connection.‎ ‎    Google Translate is available for free.‎ ‎    OpenTable ‎    OpenTable is a restaurant reservation app to help users discover and make reservations at restaurants.Search by location,cooking,reviews and prices.‎ ‎    OpenTable includes 31,000 restaurants around the world.Check the app to find information and make reservations within the app.‎ ‎    OpenTable is available free for Android and iPhone and iPad.‎ ‎1.How does the app“TripIt”benefit the users? A.It provides jobs concerning travel. B.It helps them plan their trip. C.It helps them sort out emails about ‎ travel. D.It helps them communicate better. 2.What can users do to make full use of the app “ TripIt” ? A.Pay for a version of the app. B.Sign up for a free account. C.Update the app at least once a month. D.Upload a certain amount of relevant information. 3.What should“Google Translate”users do first if they want to know a foreign shop sign? A.Read it to the phone. B.Use the Google search engine. C.Refer to an e-dictionary on the phone. D.See it through the phone's camera. 4.What can users do with the app“OpenTable”? A.Book food in advance. B.Deliver food to a place quickly. C.Buy raw materials to produce good dishes. D.Cook food according to the recipes the app provides.‎ 参考答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A 解析： 1.[细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的TripIt is a helpful app to organize travel plans可知,这个应用程序能够帮助用户制定旅行计划。] 2.[细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的a paid version is available that has more functions可知,付费的版本比免费的功能多。花钱之后,更能充分利用该应用程序软件。] 3.[细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的Use your phone’s camera to see a translation of signs.Point the lens(镜头)at words to see the translation on the phone’s screen可知,要想知道一个外国商店招牌的意思,首先要用手机上的照相机去看招牌。程序就会翻译成用户的本族语。] 4.[细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的Check the app to find information and make reservations within the app可知,该应用程序是用来预订用餐的。]‎ 二、单项填空 ‎1.While experts _______ delaying the retirement age, some citizens doubt whether they can _______ easily to the new age of workforce.‎ A. accomplish, adopt B. attain, allocate C. adore, adapt D. advocate, adjust ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 accomplish 完成； adopt 采取， 收养； attain 获得； allocate 分配； adore 崇拜； adapt 使适应； advocate 提倡；adjust 调整。句意：尽管专家提倡推迟退休年龄，有些人怀疑他们是否能适应新时代的工 作。‎ ‎2.Some high school teachers strongly _______ the reform of the current education system to make students develop in an all—round way.‎ A. advocate B. Establish C. dominate D. complain ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：一些中学教师强烈主张对当今的教育体系进行改革，以使学生得到全面的发展。advocate ‎“提倡，主张，拥护” ，符合句意。establish 建立；dominate 控制，支配；complain 抱怨。‎ ‎3.The examinations are around the corner. Some fans in our class are persuaded to _______ playing football to focus on their studies.‎ A. neglected B. escaped C. quit D. denied ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】neglected 疏忽；忽略；escaped 溜走；逃脱；quit 放弃，离开，停止，摆脱；denied 否定，否认；‎ 句意：考试就在眼前，我们班的一些球迷被说服放弃踢足球，集中精力学习。quit (doing) sth.“停 止/放弃(做)某事” 。‎ ‎4.To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education, the government has planned to _______ more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.‎ A. announce B. allocate C. advocate D. accumulate ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】announce 宣布；allocate 分配；advocate 提倡；accumulate 累积。句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩 子能接受公平的教育,政府计划分配更多的资金来改善当地学校的贫穷的教学条件，故选 B 项。‎ ‎5.A UN official said aid programs will be suspended until there’s _______ protection for relief convoys(车队).‎ A. abrupt B. typical C. adequate D. considerate ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】abrupt 突然的；typical 典型的；adequate 足够的；considerate 体贴的。句意：一名联合国官员说将 会暂停援助项目，直到援助车队能够得到充分的保护为止。‎ ‎6._______ by adjustments to financial systems and safety nets, some of those reforms fail to ensure that the poor are not harmed.‎ A. Having not accompanied B. Not having been accompanied C. Having not been accompanying D. Not having accompanied ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句子主语 some of those reforms 和 accompany 之间是一种被动关系，accompany 这一动作在谓语动 词之前发生，可知用现在分词完成式的被动式，根据句意可知选 B。句意：其中的一些改革如果 不伴随着金融制度和网络安全的调整，就不能确保穷人不受到伤害。‎ ‎7.The young nurse was very nervous when she _______ in her first operation.‎ A. resisted B. insisted C. accepted D. assisted ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】assist 协助，帮助。句意：当第一次辅助(assist)做手术时，那位年轻护士很紧张。‎ ‎8.We knew that there were no _______ or easy solutions to overcome the problems that we faced.‎ A. instant B. suitable C. free D. open ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：我们知道对于面临的问题我们没有立竿见影的解决方法。根据句意用 instant。‎ ‎9.As he began his U. S. job hunt, Morales considered buying a car in order to be able to _______ the best available job.‎ A. go through B. go after C. . go away with D. go over ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】go after 追逐, 追求，符合语境。当他开始在美国找工作时，莫拉莱斯考虑购买一辆汽车，以便能 够追求最好的工作。‎ ‎10.His essay, having been polished up many times, was brief and _______, and therefore won the first prize in the writing competition.‎ A. at this point B. off the point C. on the point D. to the point ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】to the point 切题的，中肯的。句意：他的文章，经多次修改后，简洁而又切题，因此在作文比赛 中赢得了一等奖。‎ ‎11.Most living creatures are capable of _______ when compelled to do so.‎ A. application B. adaptation C. approval D. appreciation ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】application 应用；adaptation 改编；approval 批准；appreciation 感激。句意：大多数生物都能在迫 于压力的情况下适应新环境。‎ ‎12.In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they _______ banning cars in the city center.‎ A. agree B. comment C. advocate D. conduct ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 句意： 在问卷调查中， 被试被询问是否提倡在市中心禁止车辆行驶这一主张。 agree 同意； comment 评论；advocate 提倡，主张；conduct 执行，实施。advocate doing sth 提倡做某事，故选 C。‎ ‎13.She _______ school as soon as she had taken her GCSEs.‎ A. went to B. left for C. quit D. gave in ‎【答案】 C ‎【解析】quit school 辍学。句意：她一拿到普通中等教育证书后就没再上学了。‎ ‎14.Mr. Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.‎ A. abandons B. allocates C. accelerates D. advocates ‎【答案】 C。‎ ‎【解析】abandon 抛弃；allocate 分配；accelerate 加速；advocate 提倡，鼓吹。句意：威廉斯先生是个保 守派，主张政府应减少对商业的控制。‎ ‎15.He graduated from a key university with great honors and I think he is _______ to the job.‎ A. delicate B. compulsory C. adequate D. suitable ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：他毕业于一所重点大学，我认为他足以胜任这份工作。adequate“胜任的，合格的” ，符合 题意。delicate 易碎的，精致的；compulsory 义务的；suitable 适合的，恰当的，be suitable for 适 合。be adequate to 能胜任……。‎ 三、完形填空。‎ I lost my flat by accident， and then I discovered my car needed a new engine. That meant I would have to spend ￡ 1，000 to get the car back on the 　1　. I suddenly found that I needed， first， somewhere to 　2　and second， something to travel around　3　.‎ I was trying to decide what to do when I 　4　the advertisement on a board： Converted（改装过的） ambulance 　5　， ￡ 1，600. So I rang the number in the ad and 　6　to go and see it. It was love at first sight！ I made a 　7　straight away. Two days later I was the 　8　owner of a converted camper van（野营车）.‎ At first I was 　9　. I wasn’t sure whether I could handle it. 　10　， gradually I’ve had feelings that I haven’t 　11　before. Living in my van is just the 　12　of waking up in the morning， and， for the first few seconds， not knowing 　13　you are. Then you look out of ‎ the window； some strange trees 　14　you， and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat 　15　. Living in a flat in the city I missed all that.‎ Now I begin to 　16　what the travelers have been telling us. Living in a van is cheap. No rent. What’s more， there’s the sense of 　17　my new lifestyle has given me. I love being able to go where I want and when I want. It’s 　18　to feel that the whole world is your home. It is no 　19　that so many people are 　20　their houses and going on the road.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的车发动机坏了，修理费很昂贵。偶然间“我”看中了一辆由救护车改装的野营车，立即买下了它。在这辆车里，“我”既可以居住，又可以旅游，觉得世界就是家，这种感觉真好。‎ ‎1.A.side B．road C.spot D．platform B　解析：根据该句中的“get the car back on the___________ ”可以判断，此处是说，让“我”的汽车重返上路（road）则要花费“我”1 000英镑。A项意为“旁边”，C项意为“斑点，污渍”，D项意为“平台”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎2.A.drive B．relax C.work D．live D　解析：根据该句中的“somewhere”及上文中的“I lost my flat”可以判断，“我”突然意识到“我”首先需要有个地方居住（live），故D项正确。A项意为“驾驶”，B项意为“放松”，C项意为“工作”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎3.A.for B．through C.in D．at C　解析：根据该句中的“something to travel around ___________ ”并结合常识可知，“我”还需要有一个坐在里面（in）驾驶着四处旅游的东西。故C项正确。‎ ‎4.A.took charge of B．made use of C.got hold of D．caught sight of D　解析：根据该句中的“when I ___________ the advertisement on a board”可知，此处是说当“我”看到（caught sight of）公告牌上的广告时。A项意为“负责，控制”，B项意为“利用”，C项意为“抓住，找到”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎5.A.for sale B．on show C.in need D．under repair A　解析：根据空后的“￡ 1，600”并结合空前的“advertisement”可知，这辆改装过的救护车是用来出售（for sale）的，故A项正确。B项意为“在展出”，C项意为“需要”，D项意为“在修理中”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎6.A.failed B．arranged C.applied D．hesitated B　解析：根据该句中的“to go and see it”及后一句“It was love at first sight！”可知，“我”打进电话，并安排（arranged）时间去看看。A项意为“失败”，C项意为“申请”，D项意为“犹豫”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎7.A.difference B．suggestion C.decision D．comment C　解析：根据前一句“It was love at first sight！”可知，“我”一下子就爱上它了，据此可知，“我”立即作出了决定，make a decision为固定搭配，意为“作出决定”。A项意为“差别”，B项意为“建议”，D项意为“评论”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎8.A.proud B．painful C.careless D．brave A　解析：根据该句中的“owner of a converted camper van（野营车）”并结合前一句所表达的“我”立即作出决定可知，两天后“我”成了骄傲的（proud）野营车车主。B项意为“痛苦的”；C项意为“粗心的”； D项意为“勇敢的”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎9.A.unwilling B．confident C.satisfied D．nervous D　解析：根据后一句“I wasn’t sure whether I could handle it.”可知，“我”不知道是否可以控制这辆车，据此可以判断，刚驾驶时，“我”有点紧张（nervous），故D项正确。A项意为“不愿意的”；B项意为“自信的”；C项意为“满意的”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎10.A.Therefore B．Otherwise C.However D．Besides C　解析：前一句说不确定是否可以控制这辆车，空后说逐渐能够掌握驾驶技能，并享受驾驶这辆车，据此可以判断，空处前后为转折关系，故C项正确。‎ ‎11.A.suffered B．experienced C.hurt D．controlled B　解析：根据语境可知，该处表示“逐渐地，我有了未曾体验（experienced）过的感觉”，故B项正确。A项意为“遭受”，C项意为“弄伤”，D项意为“控制”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎12.A.fear B．tiredness C.excitement D．belief C　解析：根据前一句可知，“我”体验到了以前未曾体验过的感觉，据此可以判断，早晨在车子里醒来是让人兴奋（excitement）的，故C项正确。A项意为“恐惧”，B项意为“疲倦”，D项意为“信念”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎13.A.what B．where C.how D．who B　解析：根据该句中的“waking up in the morning， and，for the first few seconds， not knowing ___________ you are”并结合常识可以判断，早晨在车里醒来“我”很兴奋，在开始的几秒里，不知道自己在哪里（where）。‎ ‎14.A.greet B．block C.protect D．guide A　解析：根据该句中的“some strange trees___________ you，and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat___________ ”可以判断，此处是说在清晨，“我”驾驶着爱车，窗外的树在和你打招呼（greet），窗外的美景让你的心激动地（wildly）跳动。B项意为“阻塞”，C项意为“保护”，D项意为“指导”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎15.A.softly B．strongly C.normally D．wildly D　解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“轻柔地”，B项意为“强烈地”，C项意为“正常地”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎16.A.doubt B．refuse C.appreciate D．ignore C　解析：根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述在野营车里居住的种种优点，据此可以判断，“我”现在开始理解（appreciate）旅行者一直告诉我们的关于住在野营车里的优点。A项意为“怀疑”，B项意为“拒绝”，D项意为“忽视”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎17.A.freedom B．duty C.humor D．safety A　解析：根据语境可知，此外，还有“我”的新生活方式给“我”的自由（freedom）感，故A项正确。B项意为“责任”，C项意为“幽默”，D项意为“安全”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎18.A.terrible B．delightful C.useful D．boring B　解析：根据该句中的“to feel that the whole world is your home”可知，你会感觉到全世界就是你的家，据此可以判断，这种感觉是让人高兴的（delightful），故B项正确。A项意为“可怕的”，C项意为“有用的”，D项意为“令人厌烦的”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎19.A.chance B．way C.possibility D．wonder D　解析：根据该句中的“so many people are ___________ their houses and going on the road”可知，此处是说怪不得有那么多人要离开家，行驶在路上。 It is no wonder that...为固定句型，意为“并不奇怪，不足为奇”，故D项正确。‎ ‎20.A.leaving B．designing C.buying D．building A　解析：参见上题解析。故A项正确。B项意为“设计”，C项意为“购买”，D项意为“建造”，都与语境不符。‎ 四、短文改错。‎ My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be，however he never fails to show her care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around，I ran away immediately.When Dad came home，he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold，he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen.How luckily I am to have such a good father!‎ ‎【答案】‎ My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be, he never fails to show care and consideration.Once I broke a window.Seeing nobody around，I ran away immediately.When Dad came home，he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what happened.I could only tell him truth.Instead of ，he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health he also teaches me to be a good citizen.How I am to have such a good father!‎ 第一处：删除however。考查连词。在as引导的让步状语从句中，表语放句首时，从句倒装，分析句子结构可知，however多余。‎ 第二处：her改为his。考查代词。与上文人称代词he保持一致可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。‎ 第三处：neighbor改为neighbor's。考查名词所有格形式。此处用名词所有格形式作定语，修饰名词window。‎ 第四处：has改为had。考查动词时态。与asked呼应可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。‎ 第五处：a改为the。考查冠词。tell the ‎ truth为固定词组搭配，符合语境，故用定冠词the。‎ 第六处：scold改为scolding。考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词scolding作介词of的宾语。‎ 第七处：our前加to。考查介词。apologize to sb.意为“向某人道歉”，为固定词组搭配，故用介词to。‎ 第八处：and改为but。考查连词。not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，为固定结构，故用连词but。‎ 第九处：what改为how。考查疑问词。与teaches呼应可知，此处表示方式，故用how。‎ 第十处：luckily改为lucky。考查形容词。与I am呼应可知，此处应用形容词lucky作表语。‎