2011高考英语四川卷完形阅读改错解析

2011高考英语四川卷完形阅读改错解析

‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）‎ 英 语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至9页，第Ⅱ卷10页。考试结束后，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。‎ ‎2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计100分。‎ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）(见分类解析)‎ ‎ 第二节，完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ I truly feel that my mother led me here,to Morzaine,and to my future as happy wife and bussinesswoman.When Mum 21 in October 2007,I was a cook. In December that year.while I was working for a wedding,a pearl neeklace Mum had left me 22 .I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later,I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day。“could prohably have made a fortune 24 the neeklace he found.” 25 .he returned it.Hearing how I’d 26 Mum for six months before her death,he said,”Christmas is going to be 27 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of ‎ I come to M? ,a small ,friendly village in the Alps and___28_ fell in love with it .What was __29__to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt _30__than I had in months .In December 2008 , I was __31_as a hotel manager and moved here full time .‎ A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning , I didn’t want to discuss___32__, because the sadness of losing Mum__33__felt great. Paul understood that and never___34__me. But, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own ___35__.‎ We want to give our guests a ___36__ feel, so each room is themed(以……为题) around memories from our lives. There are also style to remind me of Mom ---- a tiny chair which ___37___ be in her bedroom is set in one room.‎ We are having a wonderful life Mum ___38___ naturally part of it, _39___ there’s no way we would be here，if it wasn’t for the __40__ she gave me. I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us .‎ 21. A.died B. came C. returned D.visited ‎【解析】A.句意为：妈妈“去世”的时候我是厨师。由第26空所在句子before her death“在她（妈妈）死之前”提示可知。‎ ‎22.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped ‎ ‎【解析】B.由下文叙述“我忧心如焚”和第24空后“他发现的项链”推之项链丢了。‎ ‎23.A.shown B.comforted C.persuaded D.told ‎【解析】D. I was 23 that “有人告诉我”，空中要填told。‎ ‎24.A. B.stealing C.selling D.wearing ‎【解析】C.那个年轻人可能“卖”了项链发了大财，之友selling符合上下文。‎ ‎25.A.Luckly B. Naturally C.Surely D.Hopefully ‎【解析】A.由下文“他归还了项链”，说明这件事“很幸运”。‎ ‎26.A.nursed B. cured C.missed D.guarded ‎【解析】A.根据下文 before her death，可知我照顾了妈妈六个月。A护理，照料，符合题意。B.治愈,C.想念 ,D.守卫,与上下文不符。‎ ‎27.A.long B. hard C. merry D.free ‎【解析】B.由上文她的妈妈去逝了，可知圣诞节将会是残酷的。hard残酷的，困难的，符合语境。‎ ‎28.A. suddenly B.finally C. nearly D.immediately ‎【解析】D.根据下文：我往返于伦敦和这个小村庄个之间，并且后来在这儿的一家旅馆做了经理，可以推知：我“立刻”爱上了这个小村庄。immediately立刻，马上，符合文意。‎ ‎29.A.said B.proved C. supposed D.judged ‎【解析】C.be supposed to 被期望，句意为：是什么让这个权宜之计的旅行成为新的生活。‎ ‎30.A.smarter B.higher C.firmer D.lighter ‎【解析】D.我比从前的几个月更轻松。D 更轻松，符合文意。A.漂亮的，聪明的，B.高的, 高尚的，C坚定的, 结实的。‎ ‎31.A.phonnured B.hired C.regarded D.trained ‎【解析】B.我被雇佣做一家旅馆的经理。hire雇佣，符合文意。‎ ‎32.A. travel B.business C. children D.marriage ‎【解析】D.我不想谈婚论家，因为妈妈刚刚去逝。D结婚，符合文意。‎ ‎33.A.recently B.once C.still D.first ‎【解析】C.失去妈妈妈的仍然让我感到很悲伤。C仍然，符合文意。A最近，B曾经，从前，first首先，第一。‎ ‎34.A.left B.pushed C.surprised D.interrupted ‎【解析】B.保罗明白这一点，从来没有催我。B催促，符合文意。A 离开，C让……吃惊，D打断。‎ ‎35.A.hotel B.restaurant C.home D.shop ‎【解析】A.由下文36空所在的句子“我们给我们的客人……”可知，我们创建了自己的旅馆。‎ ‎36.A.homely B.lively C.motherly D.friendly ‎【解析】A.我们然我们的可感觉想在家了一样。A如家的，符合文意。B活泼的,C母亲般的,D友好的。‎ ‎37.A.ought to B.used to C.might D.could ‎【解析】B.妈妈从前卧室的一把小椅子被放在一个房间里，B过去，符合文意。A应当，应该，C可能，D能，可以。‎ ‎38.A. takes B.keeps C.looks D.feels ‎【解析】D.我们过着美好的生活，妈妈自然也让人感到是生活的一部分。D给人以……感觉，符合题意。‎ ‎39.A.unless B.while C.because D.though ‎【解析】C.因为若不是妈妈给的项链，我们绝不会在这儿定居。C因为，符合文意。A除非，B当……时候，D尽管，虽然。‎ ‎40.A. B.chair C.house D.neeklace ‎【解析】D.根据上文的故事线索，是妈妈的项链促使我在这个小山村定居下来。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ A ‎ It’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise ,I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. It’s a smile because the DVD is over , but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.‎ ‎ Some people enjoy shopping, smoking , food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years , I have learned it’s okay to just say “no.” I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat.‎ So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.?What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety ,increases self –contidence and energy,extends life and and ‎ above all improve my body shape.This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right.It’s through commitment and swent that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.‎ 本文讲述了是坚强的意志是作者通过运动塑身，并改善内在的精神状态，每天面带微笑。‎ ‎41.Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning?‎ A.Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.‎ B.Because she finishes her favorite exercise ‎ C.Because she enjoys the interesting DVD D.Because she feels a sense of achievement ‎41.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句，可知答案。关键词success。‎ ‎42.Which of the folling is true accrding to Paragraph2?‎ A.She doesn’t like others politely B.She likes to make others surprised ‎ C.Others don’t understand what she dose D.Others try to help her by offering her food ‎42.细节理解题。由本段第三、四、五句，“一些人摇头”，“一些人受到伤害”，“一些人扬起眉毛”，说明他们不理解“我”的做法。‎ ‎43.What does the underlined word “commitmeng” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A.Good health B.Firm belief ‎ C.A strong power D.A regular half ‎43.词义猜测题。根据下文可知，是“commitment”改变了我的生活，减少了我的日常焦虑，增加了我的自信和精力，延长了寿命，总之，改善了体型。B坚定的信念，与上下文照应。A身体健康,C一个强大动力,D好习惯。‎ ‎44.Wtat can we learn about the author from the text?‎ A.She acts in a strange way B.She wants to look different from others C.She aims to develop a goog body shape D.She has difficult getting along with others 44. 推理判断题。由第三段第四句句末“总之，改善了体型”，可知她的目标是保持好体型。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ B Exploit your parking space An unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to £200 or £300 a week. Put an advertisement（广告）for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.‎ Rent（出租）a room Spare room? Not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won’t have to pay any tax on the first £4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.‎ Make money during special events Won’t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money, Grashpadder can advertise your space. ‎ Live on set ‎ Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free—but you will be charged if your home gets picked.‎ Use your roof ‎ You need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around￡14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from ‎ changing the roof.‎ 本文是一则如何出租空房赚钱的赚钱的说明文。‎ ‎45. If you earn ￡5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on ______.‎ A. ￡800 B. ￡500 C. ￡4500 D.5000‎ ‎45.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句末尾“ 每年第一个4500英镑的收入不比支付税收”，也就是说4500元以上的收入才交税。‎ ‎46. Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?‎ A. On Letpark. B. On Roomspare.‎ C. On Grashpadder. D. On Roommateeasy.‎ ‎46.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Grashpadder可以为你做广告”‎ ‎47. If you want to use energy free, you have to_____.‎ A. sign an agreement with the government B. pay around ￡14,000 for the equipment C. sell the roof to some energy companies D. keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years ‎47.细节理解题。根据第五段第三句和第五句，可知答案。‎ ‎48. For whom the text most probably written?‎ A. Lodgers. B. Advertisers.‎ C. House owners. D. Online companies ‎48.推理判断题。根据文章是出租房子的广告，可推知文章应该是房主写的。‎ C The pound new Library of Birmingham（LoB）will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization（数字化）of everyday life.‎ Set to open in 2013, the £188m LoB is already beginning to take shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment.‎ As digital media（媒介）is important to its idea. the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.‎ Brian Gambles, the LoB project director,anys it is about gieing people the ringht tools for learning,“The airn is to mix the physical with the digital. Providing 24-hour services which can be used throusl, niany Jilleren, ways. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.”‎ The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public.‎ Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual（虚拟的）LoB, designed by Baden, the birmingham virtual worlds specialists. Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.‎ Two other small Birmingham-based digital companies are working on the LoB projects. Subetns, a digital design company, is developing what it calls “enlarge reality” project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the LoB which is the early stages of development . is an online library of figures of the city being built contrat company in Cahoots, in which users with the encouraged to add to and comment on the material. Gambles says: “Technology will enable us to make the library’s and services open to citizens as sever before.” 49.The underline part “its idea”in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of____ A. the equipment B. the project C. the digital media D. the physical library 49. 词义猜测题。下句中的the project与its idea呼应。 50.While visiting the Virtual LoB,the public can_____ A. get a general idea of the LoB B. meet more world-famous experts C. learn *** put up a library building D. ** *** how the specialists work on the project ‎50.‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句可知答案。通过虚拟的伯明翰图书馆，公众可以了解它。‎ ‎ 51.Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens?‎ a. It offers better learning tools b. It reaches users in different ways ‎ c. It provides users with smart phone d. It allows users to enrich its material e. It gives non-stop physical and digital services A. a,b,d B. a,c,e C. b,c,d D. b,d,e 51. 细节理解题。C项错误，根据倒数第二段的第二句可知：提供给用户智能电话服务的是一家数字设计公司，不是LoB；E选项错误，根据第四段第二句可知：伯明翰图书馆计划的目标是把物理和数字技术结合起来，给读提供24小时服务，而不是提供不间断的物理和数字服务。‎ 52. This ext more from .‎ A.a put book B.a library guide C.a handbook D.newspaper report ‎52.推理判断题。根据文章主题伯明翰数字图书馆，可知应该是刊登在报纸上。‎ D ‎“Expericence may possibly be the best teacher,but it is not a particulary good teacher.”You might think that Winston Churhill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those wors,but they actually come from James March, a prosefessor at staufor university and a pioneer in the field of organizational decision making.For years March( possibly be wisest philosopher of managerment) has studied how hummns think and act,and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.‎ He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we hava been sticking to the idea of experiential learning :“Experience is respected；experience is sought；experience is explained.”The problem is that learning from experience involves（涉及）‎ ‎ serious complications（复杂化），ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.‎ In one interesting part of book，for example，he turns a doubtful eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. He says“The more accurately（精确的）reality is presented，the less understandable the story，and the more understandable the story,the less realistic it is.”‎ Besides being a broadly knowdledgeable researcher. March is also a poet, and his gift shines though in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding；Don’t pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons. Rather, be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.‎ ‎53.According to the text, James March is ____________.‎ A. a poet who uses experience in his writing B. a teacher who teachers story writing in university C. a researcher who studies the way humans think and act D. a professor who helps organizations make important decisions ‎53.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知James March 研究人类思维方式和行为。‎ ‎54.According to James March, experience ______________.‎ A. is overvalued B. is easy to explain C. should be actively sought ‎54.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句：James March首先提醒我们是多么固执的坚持从经验中学习，可以推知他认为我们高估了经验。‎ ‎55.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?‎ A. Experience makes stories more accurate.‎ B. Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.‎ C. The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.‎ D. Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.‎ ‎55.细节理解题。根据作者的观点：关于经验的故事讲得越真实，越远离现实。可知答案是B。‎ ‎56.What’s the purpose of this text?‎ A. To introduce a book. B. To describe a researcher.‎ C. To explain experiential learning. D. To discuss organizational decision making.‎ 56. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句提示和全文内容可知，文章在介绍James March的一本书。‎ ‎ E In speed difference:It's the difference between how important a firm's leaders say speed is to their competitive strategy and how fast the company actually moves.The difference is important regardless of industry and company size .Companies fearful or losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to ‎ In our study of 343 businesses,the companies chose to go,go,go to try to gain an edge ended with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track,Whats more ,the firms that “slowed down to speed up “improved their top and bottom lines ,averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.‎ How did they disobey the laws of business physics ,taking more time than competitors yet performing bertter ?They thought differently about what “slower “ and “faster” mean.Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operation speed (moving quickly )and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value ).Simply increasing the speed of production,for example ,may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference .But that often leads to reduced value over time,in the form of lower-quality products and services.‎ In our study,hight performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary.They became and discussion.They encouraged new ways of thinking.And they allowed time to look and learn.By contrast (相比而言).suffered at firms that moved falt all the among their empleyre ,and had little time thinking about changes.‎ Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership . Teams that regularly take time to get things right , rather than plough ahead full bore , are more successful in meeting their business goals . That kind of strategy must come from the top.‎ ‎57 . What does the underlined part “gain an edge ”in Paragraph 2 mean ?‎ A. Increase the speed.‎ B. Get an advantage.‎ C. Reach the limit.‎ D. Set a ‎ ‎57.词义猜测题。根据句意：那些公司选择干干干，以便尽可能获得优势。B获得优势，符合文意。A提高速度，C达到极限,D设定目标。‎ ‎58. The part “the laws of business in Paragraph 3 means ___________.‎ A. spending more time and performing worse.‎ B. spending more time and performing better C. spending less time and performing worse ‎ D. spending less time and performing better ‎ 58. 指代题。the laws of business physics指的是上一段最后一句谈的内容，减缓速度赢得好的业绩。‎ 59. ‎ What can we learn from the text?‎ A. how fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.‎ B. how competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.‎ C. Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.‎ D. Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.‎ ‎59.推理判断。根据作者观点那些靠速度战略为指导的公司应该花时间改变策略。‎ ‎60. Where could be the last title for the text?‎ A. Improve quality? Service better.‎ B. Deliver value? Plough ahead. ‎ C. Reduce time? Move faster.‎ D. Need speed? Slow down.‎ ‎60.主旨大意题。根据文章的关键词speed，可知标题应为D“需要速度？慢下来”。A“提高质量？改善服务”；B创造价值，勇往直前；C缩短时间？快速前进。‎ 第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎---Good evening. Grandma’s Restaurant. May I help you?‎ ‎--- Good evening. ___61___‎ ‎---Thank you. May I have your name,Miss?‎ ‎---Mary Brown.‎ ‎---____62____‎ ‎---I’d like to order the “Free Matching Dinner fou 2”.‎ ‎---Yes, you may choose two soups, two drinks and four main course from the menu.‎ ‎- 63 ‎ ‎-are you ready.What Kind of soup do you want?‎ ‎-chicken soup and tomato soup.‎ ‎- 64 ‎ ‎-I’d like a plate of noodles ,two chinken wings.some beef and a bowl of rice.‎ ‎- 65 ‎ ‎- May I coke and some green tea ,please.‎ ‎-May I have your address ,please?‎ ‎-Sure, kingston Court,Belair Cardens.Shatin.‎ ‎-Okay,let me see.‎ A.May I book a table in your restaurant for tonight?‎ B.I would like to order some food for dinner.‎ C.Miss Brown,please tell me your order.‎ D.How about your main courses?‎ E.Would you like some drinks？‎ F.Okay .Let me see.‎ G.And your drinks? ‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 注意事项：‎ 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指是的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。‎ 2. 第Ⅱ卷共计50分）‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节 满分50分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：原行没有错的不要改 Tom was having much troubles getting up in the 66. ‎ Morning and was always late with work.. His boss wanted to 67. ‎ fire him if he didn’t start coming on time,but he went to 68. ‎ the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some 69. ‎ medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. 70. ‎ The man did is told and slept.leally will,wake up before 71. ‎ the alam had even gone off.He had time for a properly 72. ‎ breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.”Boss,”he 73. ‎ said ,”that medicine really works!””I’m pleasing to hear 74. ‎ it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?” 75. ‎ 解析：‎ ‎66.troubles→trouble。trouble前有much修饰，故此处为不可数名词。‎ ‎67.with→for。短语be late for work上班迟到。‎ ‎68.but→so。根据句意：老板想开除他，因此他去找医生。应用连词so。‎ ‎69.删掉help前的a。help此处为抽象名词，做不可数用法。‎ ‎70.them→it。代指上文不可数名词medicine，应用it。‎ ‎71.wake→waking。此处waking up做伴随状语，应该用动词现在分词形式。‎ ‎72.properly→proper。修饰breakfast应用形容词proper。‎ ‎73.first后加to。the first to do sth.第一个做某事的人，不定式作定语。‎ ‎74.pleasing→pleased。be pleased to do高兴做某事，pleased高兴的。 pleasing使人愉快的。‎ ‎75.正确。‎ ‎ ‎ 第一节 ‎ 书面表达（满分35分）‎ 最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。‎ 1. 你校开展课外活动的情况；‎ 2. 你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处 3. 为同学选择课外活动提出建议 4. 为学校开展课外活动提出建议 注意：‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ 2. 文中不得提及人名、校名及地名 3. 稿件的开头以为你写好（不计入总词数）‎ ‎ After-class Activities Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. ‎ ‎ ‎