山东省青岛市高考英语 完形填空阅读理解训练题

山东省青岛市高考英语 完形填空阅读理解训练题

青岛市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题（11）及答案 A Mr Ace sat on the coach before his doctor, telling him his sad story of his disgusting language habit．In fact, he said, only yesterday when he saw a very pretty young woman on TV say "How Weight Watchers saved my marriage is a secret between my husband and I" , he jumped up and shouted at the set, " My husband and ME! You silly woman．" "Oh, I see．You have 45 minutes to tell me all about it．"‎ ‎"I can do it in one．I've had this habit since I was a little kid．At the age of four, I was the only kid in the neighborhood who said, 'Mother, may I go out to play?' instead of ' Can I?" I had learned that lesson the hard way when I had raised my hand and asked my teacher, ' Can I leave the room?' She replied, 'You can if you are able．If you are asking for my permission to leave the room, I will reply, ‘Yes, you may．'Thus the difference between ' Can I?' and ' May I?' was permanently carved．"‎ The doctor looked at his watch and reminded him kindly, "You now have 38 minutes left, Mr．Ace．"‎ ‎"All right．When I came home from school, I always announced my entrance by calling out, ' ‘It' s I, Mother．Even at that age I began passing this invaluable grammatical knowledge to all the kids, along with my explanations of the correct usage．They began passing it onto their mothers, who in turn began eying me suspiciously, calling me ' that strange boy' , and telling them not to play with me．But…"‎ ‎"You have 16 minutes left．" The doctor said．"On second thought you can tell me about that on your next visit．Is Thursday OK?"‎ ‎ "Sure．But in meantime, Doctor”‎ The doctor interrupted him．" In the meantime, I have a simple little exercise I would like you to try．When you hear someone commit a grammatical fault, you softly and slowly count to ten; the urge to make a correction will disappear gradually by itself．"‎ ‎ "And that' s it? Are you sure that' 11 do the trick?"‎ ‎ "Better than your way of making people angry at you．Patient is the best medicine．That' s what I always say．"‎ ‎ "Doctor, just a minute．What do you always say? One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten．Oh, Doctor, is it patient or patience, are you sure? Well, I'll see you next Thursday．Goodbye, Doctor．"‎ ‎ " Goodbye …strange man …”‎ ‎56．Mr．Ace went to the doctor for help to ______．‎ ‎ A．put his bad temper in control ‎ B．improve his poor relationship with friends ‎ C．drop his disgusting curiosity in language errors ‎ D．change his improper way of expressing himself ‎57．By referring to his former teacher Mr．Ace intended to say ______．‎ ‎ A．his teacher was strict with pupils ‎ B．how he developed his language habit ‎ C．he was once a good-mannered pupil ‎ D．why he was thankful to his teacher ‎58．Mr．Ace was ______ among his friends because of his habit．‎ ‎ A．popular B．attractive C．stubborn D．unwelcome ‎ ‎59．From the passage we can infer that the doctor was ______ in curing Mr．Ace' s habit in the end.‎ ‎ A．unsure of himself B．confident himself ‎ ‎ C．enthusiastic D．creative ‎ ‎ It was 11:‎30 in the evening. A 1 American lady of about seventy was standing on the side of an Alabama 2 trying to bear a pouring rainstorm. Her car had 3 and at the moment she 4 needed a ride. Wet to the skin, she decided to flag down the next 5 . A young white man stopped to help her—generally unheard ‎6 in those conflict-filled (矛盾冲突) 1960s. The man 6 her to safety in his car, and ‎8 a taxicab (a kind of car) for her. She seemed to be in a great 9 . She wrote down his 10 , thanked him and drove away. Several days went by and a 11 came on the man’s door. To his 12 , a very big color TV was delivered to his home. A special note was 13 to it. It read: “Dear sir, thank you so much for assisting a(an) ‎ ‎14 coloured woman on the freeway 15 night. The rain 16 wet all over not only my clothes 17 my spirits. Then you 18 along. Because of you, I was 19 to make it my dying husband’s bedside just 20 he passed away. God bless you for helping me and kindly serving others. Sincerely, Mrs. Nat King Dole.”‎ ‎1. A. black B. white C. poor D. sick ‎2. A. railway B. freeway C. street D. avenue ‎3. A. broken up B. speeded up C. broken down D. slowed down ‎4. A. seriously B. badly C. fairly D. probably ‎5. A. bus B. truck C. taxi D. car ‎6. A. from B. by C. before D. of ‎7. A. put B. led C. fetched D. took ‎8. A. hired B. took C. sent D. asked ‎9. A. need B. help C. hurry D. trouble ‎10. A. address B. number C. name D. words ‎11. A. lady B. salesman C. letter D. knock ‎12. A. surprise B. delight C. joy D. satisfaction ‎13. A. offered B. given C. stuck D. written ‎14. A. aged B. dark C. lucky D. unhappy ‎15. A. another B. the other C. other D. any ‎16. A. let B. made C. had D. turned ‎17. A. and B. but C. or D. otherwise ‎18. A. got B. went C. ran D. came ‎19. A. able B. ready C. likely D. willing ‎20. A. after B. before C. until D. since ‎1~5 ABCBD 6~10 DDACA ‎ ‎11~15 BACAB 16~20 BBDAB ‎**************************************************************结束 每日一句 Electronic games don’t have many effects on adults but affect students a great deal; therefore, many parents make efforts to limit their children’s playing time.‎ 电子游戏对成年人影响不大，但是对学生影响很大。所以许多家长努力限制孩子的游戏时间。‎ 基础词汇强化练习 ‎1.No word can c_______ my thanks to you at the ‎ moment. 2.We have learned a new sentence p_______ in this unit. 3.The ______(背诵) habit must be formed when you are young. 4.An _______(合适) method must be found to deal with such situation. 5._______(分析)the difficult sentences helps to understand the text well. 6.The music is written in a _______ (节奏) of three beats to a bar. 7.I’m ________ (等待) their reply. 8 The songs of birds ______ (唤醒) me. 9. Don’t take it seriously, he was only ______ (开玩笑) 10.. English is a _______ (分支) of Germanic family of languages.‎ 参考答案 ‎1.convey     2.pattern   3.recite  4. appropriate   ‎ ‎5.Analyzing   6.rhytm   7.awaiting   8.awoke   9.teasing   10.branch 书面表达经典句式强化记忆 ‎172.It is essential that... 有必要……. [主语从句使用虚拟语气]‎ It is essential that effective measures be taken to protect our civil rights.‎ 有必要采取有效的措施来保障我们的公民权利.‎ ‎173. It is good manners to do...……是有礼貌的表现.‎ It is good manners to bring along a small gift or some flowers when you are invited to dinner by a foreign friend.‎ 如果外国友人邀请你共进晚餐,去的时候带上一份小礼物或者鲜花是有礼貌的表现.‎ ‎174. It is high time ... 现在是……的时候了./早就应该……了. [从句使用虚拟语气]‎ It is high time we stopped talking about this silly question.‎ 我们早就该结束讨论这个愚蠢的问题了.‎ 书面表达经典朗读素材 The New House-新居 Lung-Lung （Dragon-Dragon） liked his new house which was bigger and nicer than his old one, and he liked all his new neighbors, too. However, there was not one who was a little boy Lung-Lung’s size; he was a little upset about that. One day a big steam shovel came rumbling up the hill. It rumbled right into the empty site Across ‎ the street and started to dig a big hole. Now lung-lung was so busy watching that he did not even notice when someone came and stood beside him, but he did notice when someone said, ‘See that big shovel? It is digging the ground for my new house！’ Lung-Lung looked to see who was talking, and it was a little boy just his own size！ ‘Good！’ said Lung-Lung. ‘Your new house will be opposite my new house’ and we can play together everyday.’‎ 经典谚语积累 A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。‎ 高频考点拾贝 完形填空系列 首句联想法。完形填空题的首句一般不设空。首句通常是全文的关键句，是文章的“窗口”，它往往提供了全文的中心信息。通过它可以大致了解全文的概貌和作者的立意，并据此展开想象，对全文进行合理猜测。‎ ‎　　Another person’s enthusiasm was what set① me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.联想：我开始一事无成，继母的热情激励了我，我开始发奋努力，事业取得成功，并由此发出感慨。‎ I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father __36__继母初次进门，当然要做介绍了。 me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is __37__这家伙是本县最有名的坏小子。be distinguished for“因……而著名”。 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no __38__等不到明天早晨，他就会向你扔石头。no later than“不迟于”。 than tomorrow morning.”‎ My stepmother walked over to me，__39__raise upward“抬高”。 my head slightly upward，and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied，“You are __40__.你说错了。 This is not the worst boy at all，__41__这根本不是最坏的小子，而是最聪明的小子。 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found② an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”‎ That statement began a(n) __42__继母的好评当然使我们之间建立起了友谊。 between us.No one had ever called me smart.My family and neighbors had built me up③ in my __43__在我的记忆里，家人和邻居早已把我定性为坏小子了。 as a bad boy.My stepmother ‎ changed all that.‎ She changed many things.She __44__她说服父亲去一所牙医学校进修。 my father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat，把家搬到县城。where my father’s career could be more __45__这样更有助于父亲的事业成功。 and my brother and I could be better __46__.我和哥哥也可受到更好的教育。‎ When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand __47__一台旧打字机。 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm，I __48__我很感激她的这种热情，并且看到这种热情已经改善了我们家的生活。 it，and I saw how it had already improved our lives.I accepted her __49__继母认为我能成为作家，这是她对我的信任，我接受了她的这种信任。 and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of __50__有一天，我像往常一样在写东西时，接到了去采访安德鲁·卡耐基这个任务，而这后来成为了我一生的事业。 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later.I wasn’t the __51__我不是唯一的受益者。 beneficiary (受益者)．My father became the __52__我父亲也成了全城最富有的人。 man in town.My brother and stepbrothers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president.‎ What power __53__照应文章的开头。热情的力量真是大啊！ has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is __54__这种力量被信念不断地强化。 strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never __55__.贫穷和暂时的失败永远都无法与之抗衡。‎ You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.‎ ‎36．A.rushed B．sent C．carried D．introduced ‎ ‎37．A.distinguished B．favored C．mistaken D．rewarded ‎38．A.sooner B．later C．longer D．earlier ‎39．A.dragged B．shook C．raised D．bent ‎40．A.perfect B．right C．wrong D．impolite ‎41．A.but B．so C．and D．or ‎42．A.agreement B．friendship C．gap D．relationship ‎43．A.opinion B．image C．expectation D．mind ‎44．A.begged B．persuaded C．ordered D．invited ‎45．A.successful B．meaningful C．helpful D．useful ‎46．A.treated B．entertained C．educated D．respected ‎47．A.camera B．radio C．bicycle D．typewriter ‎48．A.considered B．suspected C．ignored D．appreciated ‎49．A.belief B．request C．criticism D．description ‎50．A.teaching B．writing C．studying D．reading ‎ ‎51．A.next B．same C．only D．real ‎52．A.cleverest B．wealthiest C．strongest D．healthiest ‎53．A.enthusiasm B．sympathy C．fortune D．confidence ‎54．A.deliberately B．happily C．traditionally D．constantly ‎55．A.win B．match C．reach D．doubt 答案：‎ ‎36.D　37.A　38.B　39.C　40.C　‎ ‎41.A　42.B　43.D　44.B　45.A　‎ ‎46.C　47.D　48.D　49.A　50.B　‎ ‎51.C　52.B　53.A　54.D　55.B 错因分析：‎ ‎37,48,54,55题较容易做错，原因是考生对distinguished，appreciated，constantly，match这些词汇的意义或用法不是太熟悉。‎ 文章概述 小时候，我是家人和邻居心目中的坏孩子，后来是继母对我的热情和信任彻底改变了我，成就了我一生的事业。她还改变了父亲和家人，使他们都取得了事业的成功。热情的力量真是大啊！这种力量一旦释放出来，任何艰难险阻都是无法抗拒的。‎ 难点剖析 ‎①set me moving toward the success“使我朝着成功不断前行”。‎ ‎②hasn’t yet found an outlet for his enthusiasm“还未找到能释放他的热情的途径”。‎ ‎③had built me up as a bad boy“早就把我宣扬成是个坏小子了”。‎ 长句注解 When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is constantly strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible force which poverty and temporary defeat can never match.‎ 当这种力量释放出来用以支撑人对目标的坚定性时，当这种力量被信念不断地强化时，它就会变得不可抗拒，贫穷和暂时的失败永远都无法与之抗衡。‎ ‎*********************************************************结束