高考完形填空常考词义引申归纳

高考完形填空常考词义引申归纳

高考英语研讨会讲义—高考完形填空常考词义引申归纳 A ‎1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的)‎ ‎ He looked at me in all absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)‎ ‎2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂)‎ She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home．(v．虐待)‎ ‎4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望)‎ ‎5. act(熟义：V．＆n．行动)‎ ‎ It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用)‎ ‎6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址)‎ ‎ It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向……发表演说；‎ ‎ 直接向…,一说话) ‎ ‎8. against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) ‎ ‎ The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬) ‎ ‎9. age(熟义：n．年龄) ‎ ‎ Worry aged him rapidly．(v．(使)变老)‎ ‎10. air(熟义：n．空气)‎ ‎ Don’t air your troubles too often．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送)‎ There was a comfortable air about her room．(n．样子，神态，气氛)‎ ‎11. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地)‎ ‎ She alone was able to answer the question． (adv．仅仅，只有)‎ ‎12．amount(熟义：n．量) ‎ ‎ The cost amounted to $200．(v．(to)共计，达到)‎ ‎ What you have said amounts to a plain refusal．(v．相当于)‎ ‎13．announce(熟义：宣布)‎ ‎ A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告)‎ ‎14．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢)‎ ‎ I appreciate that I may be wrong．(V．意识到(realize)) ‎ ‎15．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加) ‎ - 13 -‎ ‎ The nurse attended to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗；陪同)‎ ‎16．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏)‎ ‎ Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随)‎ ‎17．allow(熟义：v．允许)‎ ‎ This diet allows you one glass of wine a day．(vt．使可能) ‎ ‎18．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近)‎ ‎ I approached him about filling the manager's job．(v．接洽；建议；要求)‎ ‎19. available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的)‎ ‎ The worthy professor is now available． (adj．(人)有空的)‎ B ‎20．become(熟义：v．变得，变成)‎ Her new hat certainly becomes her．(vt．适于，适合)‎ ‎21．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为)‎ The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good．(n．性能，特点)‎ ‎22．blank(熟义：adj．空白的n．空白)‎ The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look．(adj．没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)‎ I call not think where I've left my umbrella；my mind's a complete blank!(n．记忆中的空白，遗忘)‎ ‎23．blue(熟义：adj．＆n．蓝色)‎ His songs always make me feel blue．(adj．忧伤的)‎ ‎24. bare(adj．熟义：裸露的) ‎ He likes to bare his heart／soul with his close friends．(vt．向某人袒露心声)‎ ‎25．bear(熟义：vt．忍受；容忍)‎ ‎ He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears．(v．显示；带有)‎ ‎26．bound(熟义：a由．一定会)‎ ‎ I don't like being desk—bound all day．(adj．受…约束的)‎ C ‎27． cause(熟义：v．致使) ‎ ‎ We are struggling for revolutionary cause．(n．事业)‎ ‎28．celebrate(熟义：vt．庆祝) ‎ ‎ He celebrated her for her courage．(vt．称颂，赞扬)‎ - 13 -‎ ‎29．climate(熟义：n．气候)‎ ‎ The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting．(n．风气；思潮；倾向)‎ ‎30．cloudy(熟义：adj．阴的，多云的) ‎ ‎ Who did is still remains cloudy．(adj．不明朗的，不清晰的)‎ ‎31．coach(熟义：n．教练) ‎ ‎ She coached me in English．(v．辅导，指导)‎ ‎32．count(熟义：n．&v．计算，数)‎ ‎ (1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers．(vt．包括)‎ ‎ (2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts．(vt．有价值，重要)‎ ‎ (3)She was counted among the greatest dancers．(vt．以为，视为) ‎ ‎33．couple(熟义：n．一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)‎ ‎ The dining car was coupled onto the last coach．(v．联合，连接)‎ ‎34．course(熟义：n．课程；过程)‎ ‎ The main course was a vegetable stew．(n．一道菜)‎ ‎35．cross(熟义：v．跨越，横穿n．十字)‎ ‎ Don't be cross with him——after all，he meant to help．(adj．生气的)‎ ‎36．case(熟义：n．情况；状况)‎ ‎ There are three cases of fever in school．(n．病例；案例)‎ ‎37．casual(熟义：adj．偶然的；随意的) ‎ ‎ He was employed as a casual laborer．(adj．临时的)‎ ‎38．cater(熟义：v．为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席) ‎ ‎ TV must cater for many different tastes．(v．满足需要；迎合)‎ ‎39．challenge(熟义：v．挑战)‎ ‎ I challenged him to a game of chess (v．强烈建议某人干某事)‎ ‎40．chance(熟义：n．机会) ‎ ‎ She chanced to be in when he called．(V．碰巧)‎ ‎41．charge(熟义：v．索价，收费；指控；控告)‎ ‎ Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby’．(V。赋予…责任或义务)‎ ‎42．clean(熟义：adj．干净的)‎ ‎ I clean forgot about n(adv．彻底地；完全地)‎ - 13 -‎ ‎43．consume(熟义：vt．消耗；消费) ‎ ‎ The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood．(Vt．烧毁；毁灭)‎ D ‎44．damage(熟义：v．&n．损坏) ‎ ‎ He chimed $7000 damages from the taxi company．(n．赔偿金(复数)=compensation)‎ ‎45．dawn(熟义：n拂晓v．破晓，天亮)‎ ‎ The truth began to dawn on him．(v．开始明白)‎ ‎46．desert(熟义：n．沙漠)‎ ‎ He deserted his wife and children and went abroad．(V．抛弃，离弃)‎ ‎ 47．develop(熟义：v．发展；开发；研制)‎ ‎ Did you have the films developed?(v：冲印)‎ ‎ develop a disease／a habit(v．逐渐形成)‎ ‎ sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease(vt．患病；出现问题)‎ ‎ 48．difficult(熟义：adj．困难的)‎ ‎ (adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的)‎ ‎ 49．dismiss．(熟义：v．解雇，开除) ‎ ‎ He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic． (v．拒绝考虑(某观点等))‎ ‎ 50．drive(熟义：v．驾驶)‎ ‎ Hunger drove her to steal．(V．迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))‎ ‎51．divorce(熟义：v．与某人离婚)‎ ‎ You cann’t divorce science from ethical questions．(v．使分离；使脱离)‎ ‎52．draw(熟义：v．画；拖；拉)‎ ‎ What moral are we to draw from the story?(v．获得，取得，推断出)‎ E ‎53．engage(熟义：、rt．从事)‎ ‎ A personal computer engages his interest now．(vt吸引)‎ ‎54．excuse(熟义：n．借口v．原谅)‎ He was excused from piano practice．(v．免除某人的职责)‎ ‎55．express(熟义：v．表达)‎ ‎ His express wish was that you should come here by air．(adj．明确的)‎ - 13 -‎ ‎ Is there an express from Nanjing to Shang Hai?(n．快车)‎ ‎56．encourage(熟义:vt．鼓励；激励)‎ ‎ Good health encourages clear thinking．(v．促进，助长，刺激)‎ ‎57．escape(熟义：v．逃跑；逃脱) ‎ His name escapes me for the moment．(v．被忘掉；被忽视)‎ ‎58．explode(熟义：v．爆炸爆裂)‎ ‎ I'm about to explode! He broke my violin．(v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆) ‎ ‎59．exploit(熟义:V．开发；开采；剥削)‎ ‎ You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things．(v．利用)‎ F ‎60．fail(熟义：v．失败)‎ ‎ Our water supply failed．(v．不足；缺乏)‎ ‎ He is failing in health．／His health is failing．(v．衰退，衰弱)‎ ‎ He failed to lend her a hand．(v．未能)‎ ‎ Words failed him．(vt．使失望；有负于) ‎ ‎61．fill(熟义：v．填满)‎ ‎ His answer did not fill our need．(vt．满足)‎ ‎62．fine(熟义：adj．美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)‎ ‎ There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words．(adj．微妙的) ’‎ ‎ The man will get a fine if he parks the car there．(n．罚款)‎ ‎63．fond(熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的)‎ ‎ Fond parents will spoil their child．(adj．溺爱的)‎ ‎64．force(熟义：vt．强迫) ‎ ‎ The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand．(vt．夺取)‎ ‎65．foreign(熟义：adj．外国的；外交的)‎ ‎ The subject is foreign to me．(adj．不熟悉的)‎ ‎ Telling lies is foreign to her nature．(adj．和……格格不人)‎ ‎66．form．(熟义：vt．形成)‎ ‎ I call not form an opinion about it．(vt．想出)‎ ‎67．freeze(熟义：v．结冰，凝固)‎ - 13 -‎ ‎ Freeze! Or I'll shoot．(v．不许动) ‎ ‎68．fly(熟义：v．飞；飞翔；飞彤n．苍蝇)‎ ‎ The children flew to meet their mother．(v．疾驰；疾行)‎ ‎69．fresh(熟义：adj．新鲜的)‎ ‎ She is quite fresh to office work．(adj．无经验的)‎ G ‎70．gain(熟义：v．获得；赢得)‎ ‎ Don't worry．My watch gains．We still have time．(v．(钟表)快)‎ ‎ The ear gained speed gradually．(vt．增加(速度，重量))‎ ‎71．ground(熟义：n．地面) ‎ ‎ He has strong grounds for more money．(n．理由)‎ ‎72．glare(熟义：v．怒目而视)‎ ‎ The sun glared out of the blue sky．(v．发出刺眼的光) ‎ ‎73．govern(熟义：v．管理；控制) ‎ ‎ The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods．(vt．影响；支配)‎ ‎74．Grow up(熟义：长大；成熟) ‎ ‎ A warm friendship grew up between the two men．(逐渐发展；形成)‎ H ‎75．hit(熟义：v。击中，打击) ‎ ‎ The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year．(n．成功；红极一时的人或事)‎ ‎76．hold(熟义：vt．握住，抓住；抱住) ‎ ‎ His promise still holds．(vi：适用，有效) ‎ I ‎77．ill(熟义：adj．生病的) ‎ ‎ It's no good speaking ill of others．(adj．&adv．坏的／地) ‎ ‎78. industry(熟义：n．工业；产业)‎ ‎ His Success was due to industry．(n．努力；勤勉)‎ ‎79．interest(熟义：n．兴趣) ‎ ‎ Our family has an interest in the business．(n．利益；股份) ‎ ‎80．invent(熟义：v．发明)‎ - 13 -‎ ‎ He invented aJl excuse for his being late．(y．捏造，虚构)‎ ‎81．invite(熟义：v．邀请)‎ ‎ Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter．(V．吸引)‎ ‎ The dishes are really inviting．(adj．诱人的)‎ ‎82．inspire(熟义：v：激励；鼓舞)‎ ‎ His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother．(V．启发)‎ J ‎83．jam(熟义：n．果酱)‎ ‎ He jammed four apples in his pocket．(Vt．塞进)‎ ‎ The accident jammed the main road for2 hours。(vt．堵塞)‎ ‎ There are traffic jams every day on this road． (n．．堵塞)‎ ‎84．jump(熟义：v．＆n．跳)‎ ‎ Last week the price of goods jumped．(n．／v．大幅度上涨)‎ ‎85．just(熟义：adv．正好；恰好) ‎ ‎ You are a just person．(adj．公正的)‎ K ‎86．kid(熟义：n．小孩)‎ ‎ Take it easy．I'm just kidding．(v．开玩笑；欺骗) ‎ ‎87．kill(熟义：v．杀掉；害死)‎ ‎ That guy hangs around all day long，killing time．(V．消磨(时间))‎ L ‎88．late(熟义：adj．迟到的／地；晚的／地)‎ ‎ She missed her late husband very much．(adj．已故的)‎ ‎89. lecture(熟义：v．／n．讲课；演讲) ‎ ‎ Do stop lecturing me．(V．训斥；教训)‎ ‎90．1ift(熟义：v．拾高)‎ ‎ Can you give me a lift?(n．搭便车)‎ ‎ His report gave us a lift．(n．鼓舞)‎ ‎91．1ose(熟义：V．失去；丢掉) ‎ ‎ Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes．(vi．(钟表)慢(与gain相对))‎ - 13 -‎ ‎92．1ot(熟义：n．量，批) ‎ ‎ It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centrbs．(n．作某种用途的场地)‎ ‎93. lay(熟义：vt．放置；产卵；下蛋)‎ The foundations of the house are being laid today．(v．铺；铺设)‎ ‎94．1ast(熟义：adj．最后的) ‎ M ‎95. marry(熟义：v．结婚，与某人结婚)‎ ‎ This poem marries theme and style well．(V．使紧密结合，使混为一体)‎ ‎96. mean(熟义：v．意思是，意味着)‎ ‎ It's mean of you to eat up all the apples．(adj．自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)‎ ‎97. mend(熟义：v．修理；修补) ‎ ‎ The patient is still mending slowly after the operation．(v．痊愈；改善)‎ ‎98. message(熟义：n．信息，口信)‎ ‎ I'd like to see a film with a message．(n.教益，寓意)．‎ ‎99．might(熟义：modal v．或许)‎ ‎ I use all my might to open the door．(n．力量，权威)‎ ‎100．multiply(熟义：乘；v．乘以；繁殖)‎ ‎ We can multiply our chances of success．(v．成倍增加；迅速增加)‎ N ‎101．note(熟义：n．笔记) ‎ ‎ Learn the notes by heart．(n．台词)‎ ‎ I noted that her hands were dirty．(v．注意，特别指出，提及)‎ o ‎102. open(熟义：v．开aaj．开着，打开的)‎ ‎ They left the matter open．(adj．(问题，议事等)未解决的)，‎ ‎103. operate(熟义：Vi．机器运转工作；做手术)‎ ‎ The medicine operated quickly．(vi．起作用) ‎ ‎104. otherwise(熟义：adv．否则；要不然)‎ ‎ (adv．在其他方面)‎ - 13 -‎ P ‎105. part(熟义：n．部分；零件，角色)‎ In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions．(v.分手；放弃；卖掉) ‎ ‎106．position(熟义：n．位置；职位)． ‎ ‎ What’s your position on the problem?(n．立场；观点)‎ ‎107．promise(熟义：v．＆n．许诺)‎ ‎ The dark clouds promise rain．(v．有…的希望；使…有可能)‎ ‎108．pronounce(熟义：v．发音)‎ The judge pronounced against her appeal．(v．宣称；宣布；判决)‎ ‎109. put up(熟义：建设；张贴)‎ Could you put me up for the night?(留某人住宿)‎ ‎110. pick up(熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到，得到(情报，知识)；康复，‎ 增加(速度) ‎ Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day．(用车接某人)‎ ‎111. possess(熟义：拥有)‎ A violent anger possessed him．(vt．(感情，情绪等)支配；控制)‎ R ‎112．rate(熟义：n．比率，速度) ‎ ‎ These potatoes rate among the best．(v．对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为)‎ ‎113．read(熟义：v．阅读)‎ ‎ I didn't read mother's thouglts at that time．(v．理解；领会)‎ ‎114. reflect(熟义：v．映出；反射；表现) ‎ ‎ I need time to reflect on your offer．(v．沉思；思考(on／upon))‎ ‎115．round(熟义：prep．＆adv．环绕，围着adj．圆形的)‎ ‎ We are losing the game in the last round due t0 our complacency．(n．回合；局；轮；)‎ ‎116．recover(熟义：v．恢复健康；痊愈)‎ He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself．(v．恢复；重新控制)‎ ‎117．refresh(熟义：vt．使恢复精力)‎ ‎ Her words refreshed my memory．(、rt．提醒；提示；使想起；重新斟满；刷新)‎ - 13 -‎ ‎118．relate(熟义：v．与一有关；相关) ‎ ‎ I related my adventure to my family．(v．讲述)‎ ‎119．remote(熟义：adj偏远的；偏僻的)‎ ‎ He is a remote relative of mine．(adj．关系较远的；远亲的)‎ ‎120．repair(熟义v．／n．修理) ‎ ‎ How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v．补救；弥补)‎ ‎121．respect(熟义：vt。／n尊敬；敬意)‎ ‎ He has no respect for the feelings of others．(五重视；尊重；维护)‎ ‎122．review(熟义：vt．复习)‎ ‎ She reviewed what had happened．(vt．回顾)‎ s ‎123．safe(熟义：adj．安全的)‎ ‎ He is a safe man。You can count on him．(adj．谨慎的；不冒险的)‎ ‎124．say(熟义：vt．说)‎ ‎ Say that war breaks out，what will you do?(vt．假定，显示，表明)‎ ‎125．see(熟义：v看到) ‎ ‎ This century has seen two world wars．(vt．有--的经验，经历，体验)‎ ‎126．shoulder(熟义：n．肩膀)‎ ‎ Young people should learn to shoulder the duty／blame．(v．承担)‎ ‎127．sound(熟义：n．声音)‎ ‎ It is important to have a sound body．(adj．健全的)‎ My wife is a sound sleeper．(adj．酣睡的)‎ Your idea is very sound.中肯的，合理的 ‎128. spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v：吝惜；拨出，抽出)‎ He spared the thief．(v．饶恕；放过) ‎ ‎129. spring(熟义：n．春天；泉水) ‎ Fast food restaurants are spring up all over the city.(v．猛然跳起；涌出)‎ ‎130. steal(熟义：v．偷)‎ ‎ He stole a glance of her in the mirror．(v．快速或偷偷地取得)‎ ‎131. strength(熟义：n．力气)‎ - 13 -‎ ‎ Maths is not my strength．(n．强项,优点，优势) ‎ ‎132. succeed(熟义：v．成功)‎ ‎ (v．继承) (v．继任)‎ ‎134. surprise(熟义： V．&t使惊讶，惊奇)‎ ‎ Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight．(v．出奇不意地袭击或发现)‎ ‎135. sympathy(熟义：n.同情)‎ ‎ Annie's sympathies lie firmly with the workers．(n．(p1．)赞同，支持)‎ ‎136．satisfy(熟义：v．使满意；使满足)‎ ‎ She satisfied her hunger with an apple．(v．满足要求或需要等) 、‎ ‎137．subject(熟义：n．话题)‎ The child is subjected to colds．(adj．易遭受…的)‎ subject sb to sth=expose sb to sth 使遭受，使经历 T ‎138．tie(熟义：vt．栓，系)‎ ‎ They tied with the visiting team in the game．(vi．打成平手)‎ ‎139．twist(熟义：v．使弯曲变形)(v．(道路，河流等)曲折；蜿蜒)‎ ‎140．travel(熟义：v．／n／旅行)‎ ‎ The news traveled fast.(v．以某速度传播)‎ U ‎141．undertake(熟义：v．承担；从事) ‎ ‎ I can't undertake that you will make a profit．(v．承诺；允诺；答应)‎ V ‎ 142．vote(熟义：n．&v．投票，表决)‎ ‎ I vote that we go home．(V．(口语)建议)‎ ‎143．vain(熟义：adj．徒然的；徒劳的；无结果的)‎ ‎ She is vain of her beauty．(adj．自负的；自视过高的)‎ W ‎144．walk(熟义：v．&n．行走；步行)‎ ‎ This society welcomes people from all walks 0f life．(n．行业(walk of life))‎ ‎ He is walking his dog.(vt.溜)‎ - 13 -‎ ‎145. wander(熟义：v．漫游；游荡；漫步)‎ ‎ Don't wander from the point．(v．离开原处或正道)‎ ‎ Her thoughts wandered back to her youth．(V．走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)‎ ‎146．wear(熟义：vt．穿戴)‎ ‎ The girl always wears a happy smile．(vt．表露，流露，面带等)‎ ‎147．weight(熟义：v．称……的重量；重达)‎ ‎ Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!(v：权衡；斟酌)‎ ‎148．weight(熟义：n．重量)‎ How much weight will be attached to his decision?(n．分量，重要性)‎ ‎149．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿)‎ ‎ He showed great strength of will．(n．意志力；意愿)‎ ‎ Where there is a will,there is a way. (n．意志力；意愿)‎ What did it say in the will?(n．遗嘱)‎ 增补：‎ ‎1.agree with 与……一致，协调，适合 （熟义：同意）‎ Your story agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。‎ Long plane trips don't agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。‎ ‎2.back vt．支持 （熟义：n．背）‎ Many of his friends backed his plan．他的许多朋友支持他的计划。‎ ‎3.cost vt．使失去（生命、健康等） （熟义：花费；值……）‎ His careless driving cost him his life.(粗心驾驶使他付出了生命的代价)‎ The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night．‎ 病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。‎ ‎4. cover v．走完（一段路），钱足够----之用，看完（多少页书）；涉及，包含，包括；采访，报道，占地---多少面积（熟义：覆盖）‎ ‎5. date A．日期 B．追溯 C．枣子 D．约会 ‎6. depend A．依靠 B．信赖 C．视情况而定 ‎7. for good 永远（勿望文生义）‎ She'll soon leave London for good．她将永远离开伦敦。‎ - 13 -‎ ‎8.fall A．降雨量 B．瀑布 C．掉下 D．秋天 ‎9.given（＝considering） prep．考虑到 （熟义：被给予）‎ Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation．‎ 从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。‎ ‎10.home adj．本国的（ 熟义：家）‎ The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售 ‎11 break n. 课间/工间休息 ‎ Let’s have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。‎ ‎12 word n. 消息，情报 ‎ Word comes that there will be a film this evening. ‎ 有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。‎ ‎13 book预定 I’ll book a ticket to Beijing.‎ ‎14 film n.胶卷 I’ll buy a roll of film to take pictures. 我要买一卷胶卷照相。‎ ‎15 study 书房 He likes to meet his friends in his study. 他喜欢在书房里会见朋友。‎ ‎16 thirsty adj. 渴望的 The youth are thirsty for knowledge. 年轻人渴望知识。‎ ‎17 trouble n. 辛劳,辛苦 He took the trouble to gather the materials for us.‎ 他不辞辛劳为我们搜集材料。‎ ‎18. thirsty adj. 渴望的 The youth are thirsty for knowledge. 年轻人渴望知识。‎ ‎19. born 天生的 He is a born artist. 他是一个天生的艺术家。‎ ‎20.advantage=strength=plus优点，优势 w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m www.ks5u.com - 13 -‎