译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题模块1U1及答案

译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题模块1U1及答案

‎2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块1U1及答案 一、阅读理解 ‎     After a successful first year at St. Faith's School in Cambridge we're delighted to be returning for our second summer camp there in 2019. The activity camp offers fun activities during the school summer holidays and is bound to be very popular in the local area. The action packed activity programme includes motor sports, archery, fencing, dance, art, football and much more! We've got your holiday childcare covered—Ofsted(英国教育标准局)­registered for parents, peace of mind, and 80+ activities to ensure a varied and exciting programme for the children.‎ ‎    St. Faith's School is an ideal place for a Barracudas camp with plenty of beautiful grounds and superb facilities right in the heart of the city. The site consists of a modern sports hall, drama studio, assembly hall, art room, tennis courts, playing fields, motor sports track and archery range(靶场). We will also have one of our fantastic inflatable(可充气的)water parks on site; always a big hit with children of all ages. As predicted, a popular camp!‎ ‎    The camp is for children aged 4.5 to 16 years. Standard opening hours are 8.30am to 5.30pm but can be extended from 8am to 6pm with our Early and Late Clubs. These flexible hours mean busy parents can be relaxed knowing their children are well entertained all day!‎ ‎    Skills Builder courses available at this site include Motor Mania(热衷), Lab Rats and Upstage! Add cover(保险) to your booking for unforeseen circumstances with Customer Protection Plan.‎ ‎    Further questions about Barracudas? Visit our FAQs section or call our friendly team on 0845 123 5299. Don't forget you can also visit our Testimonials(推荐书) section for customer reviews too.‎ ‎    Please note: all offers and discounted prices shown below are dependent on availability. Book now to avoid disappointment.‎ ‎1.The main purpose of the activity of St. Faith's School in Cambridge is for children to ________. A.develop a good habit B.team up with other classmates C.promote their creative ability D.build up their bodies 2.Why are busy parents probably satisfied if their children join the camp? A.Their kids can be well entertained under good ‎ care. B.Their kids can learn how to take good care of themselves. C.Their kids can improve their moral standard to a degree. D.Their kids will obtain a lot of knowledge about protecting themselves. 3.How much will you pay if you want to book three kids for two weeks? A.￡581. B.￡1,203. C.￡834. D.￡957.‎ 参考答案： 1.D; 2.A; 3.C 解析： 1.[主旨意图题。根据第一段第3句中“The action packed activity programme includes motor sports, archery, fencing, dance, art, football and much more! ”及第二段内容可知,这一活动包括体育运动项目,可以强身健体,故选D项。] 2.[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句及第三段These flexible hours mean busy parents can be relaxed knowing their children are well entertained all day!可知,在夏令营中,孩子得到精心照顾,解除了繁忙父母们的后顾之忧。] 3.[数字计算题。根据表格中“Summer Weeks”可知,一个孩子一周收费是￡139,那么3个孩子两周即是:￡139×3×2=￡834。]‎ 二、单项填空 ‎1.Tom is a man of much _______ and he had a lot of interesting _______ in his life.‎ A. experience, experiences B. experiences, experience C. experience, experience D. experiences, experiences ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，指某人的“经历”时是可数名词。句意：汤姆是个经验丰富的人，他的生活中有很多有趣的经历。根据题意应选A。‎ ‎2.Fully _______ to looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.‎ A. attached B. attaching C. devoting D. devoted ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】be devoted to专注于，此处为过去分词短语在句中作状语。attach to附属于，依恋于。句意：因为完全“专注于”在家照看三个孩子，她不再有时间到俱乐部去尽享各种各样的活动。‎ ‎3.After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately, he _______ to his feet and ‎ called 120 and the police station.‎ A. stood B. struggled C. ran D. rose ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来。句意：他被一辆汽车撞倒了，汽车立刻又逃走了。他挣扎着站起来打了120，报了警。‎ ‎4.I could have got good grades in the maths exam, but _______ I made some mistakes and failed.‎ A. somewhat B. somehow C. anyhow D. anyway ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】somewhat稍微，有点，达到某种程度；somehow不知何故，不知怎么地；anyhow无论如何，总之，不管怎样；anyway无论如何。句意：我本来能够在这次数学考试中会得到高分的。但是不知怎么地，我犯了一些错误，失败了(没有考得高分)。故选B项。‎ ‎5.The price of electricity is on an upward trend, so _______ my electric car will burn a big hole in my pocket.‎ A. purchasing B. charging C. mending D. handing ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎6.If better use is _______ your spare time , you’ll make great progress in it.‎ A. made up B. made of C. made from D. made in ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】make good use of 充分利用；be made of由……组成；be made from由……组成•；be made in 由某地制造。句意：如果我们更好地利用目己的空闲时间，你就讲取得更大的进步。本句是其被动语态的形式。故B项正确。‎ ‎7.If you come to visit China, you will _______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.‎ A. develop B. create C. substitute D. experience ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】develop发展，培养；create创造; substitute代替；experience经历。句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种博大精深的文化。故选D项。‎ ‎8._______ the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.‎ A. Devoted to teach B. Devoted herself to teaching C. Devoting to teach D. Devoting herself to teaching ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：献身于聋哑儿童的教育事业，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。devote oneself to doing sth.=be devoted to doing sth.，故选D。‎ ‎9.Life was _______ for her, but she _______ to make ends meet.‎ A. struggle, failed B. a struggle, succeeded ‎ C. a struggle, struggled D. struggling, covered ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】a struggle抽象名词具体化，意为：一件难事。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。fail失败；succeed成功，常与in doing sth.连用；cover覆盖。句意：生活对她来说是件难事，但她努力使收支相抵。‎ ‎10.An expert says, “I think it is unpredictable for nature. You don’t know what will happen but _______, we are preparing.”‎ A. somehow B. somewhat C. anyhow D. someway ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】somehow以某种方式，莫名其妙地；somewhat稍微，有点；anyhow不管怎样，无论如何，相当于anyway；someway以某种方式。空白处表达的是“不管怎样”的意思，故选C。句意：一位专家说：“我认为大自然是不可预测的，你不知道将会有什么事情发生。但不管怎样，我们都在时刻准备着”。‎ ‎11._______ on my computer，I found an email from my pen-friend, _______ me to spend the summer holiday in his city.‎ A. On turning, invited B. On turning, inviting C. When having turned, to invite D. After having turned, inviting ‎【答案】B ‎12.There isn’t much work to do this coming Saturday, which is part of the reason _______ I plan to visit my uncle then. ‎ A. which B. where C. why D. because ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】根据句意和句子结构，本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰reason，并在从句中作原因状语，故应用关系副词why。句意：我本周六没有多少事要做，这就是我打算那时去拜访叔叔的部分原因。‎ ‎13.Such a passionate speech _______ at the school opening ceremony that we each were deeply moved and strongly inspired.‎ A. did he make B. he made C. had he made D. he had made ‎【答案】A ‎14.It wasn’t easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _______ I wasn’t a part of.‎ A. whom B. when C. that D. what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处之前是主句，空格处到句末是定语从句，先行词为“freshman years”是指时间的名词。定语从句中“of”后缺少宾语，因此应该用关系代词which 或 that，从而排除 A 项和 B 项；D 项不能用于定语从句中，因此 C ‎ 项符合语境。句意：让我的朋友们谈论他们的还不属于我的大学新生活是不容易的。 ‎ ‎15.Your senses become alert and you suddenly find the answer to a problem _______ solution has long escaped you as a brilliant thought crosses your mind.‎ A. which B. that C. whose D. when ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】先行词“problem”与“solution”所属关系，故用whose，表示“问题的解决方式”。句意：当一个非凡的想法在你头脑中闪过时，你的思维变得敏锐起来，你突然找到让你困惑已久的问题的答案。‎ 三、完形填空 From childhood，Moira loved to write. Throughout school she 1 writing, but pursuing(追求) it 2 was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse.“Medicine was a fairly 3 option，” Moira says. “And writing was a career where it wasn’t a 4 that you’d have high income.”‎ She became a doctor but still wanted to do some writing. However, being a doctor was so 5 that she didn’t take up writing until her thirties. She 6 a novel—a fictionalized version of her travels in China after university. She got excellent 7 . Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to 8 her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her 9 as an author.‎ ‎“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we 10 all possible areas she thought needed 11 ．I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn’t hear anything.” It was not long 12 Moira found another agent who was 13 if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter：‘Thank you, I’m no longer interested.’ It was really 14 ．”‎ A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time 15 for her own enjoyment. She 16 herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.‎ As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. “The characters 17 a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn’t thought about. It just 18 out.” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.‎ ‎“ 19 it hadn’t been published I still gained so much from the 20 ，” says Moira.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文通过Moira爱好写作并坚持写作的故事告诉我们：每个人都要为实现自己的梦想而去努力尝试，只有经历过才能够有所得，在追求的过程中不要过于担心结果，只有这样才能成功。‎ ‎1．A.learnt B．avoided C．considered D．enjoyed D　解析：根据首句“From childhood，Moira loved to write.”可知，从童年开始，Moira就爱好写作；由此推断，在上学期间，她仍然喜欢(enjoyed)写作。‎ ‎2．A.actively B．professionally C．energetically D．permanently B　解析：根据生活常识及该句中的关键词“never a possibility”可知，把写作当作职业来追求几乎是不可能的。actively“积极地”；professionally“作为职业地”；energetically“精力充沛地”；permanently“永久地”。‎ ‎3．A.influential B．explicit C．terrible D．safe D　解析：根据空处前一句“Her father was a doctor，her mother a nurse.”可知，她的父母会给予她医学方面很多的帮助，所以Moira认为医学是一个十分安全的(safe)选择。‎ ‎4．A.dream B．purpose C．choice D．certainty D　解析：根据空后的“you’d have high income”可知，Moira也认为写作是一个不一定能带来高收入的职业。certainty“确定的事”，符合语境，所以选项D正确。‎ ‎5．A.promising B．discouraging C．demanding D．interesting C　解析：根据空后的“she didn’t take up writing until her thirties”可知，医生是一个要求很高的职业，因此她直到三十多岁才开始写作。promising“有希望的，有前途的”；discouraging“使人泄气的”；demanding“苛刻的，要求高的”；interesting“有趣的”。所以选项C正确。‎ ‎6．A.produced B．introduced C．bought D．received A　解析：根据语境可知，‎ 她以大学毕业后在中国的旅游经历为背景创作了一本小说。produce“创作，生产，产生”；introduce“介绍”；buy“买”；receive“收到”。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎7．A.rewards B．readers C．reviews D．praises C　解析：根据该段最后一句“Suddenly，it seemed she was on her as an author.”可以判断，这部小说写出来后，她得到了极好的评论。reward“报酬”；reader“读者”；review“评论”；praise“赞扬”。所以选项C正确。‎ ‎8．A.employ B．represent C．trust D．guide B　解析：根据语境可知，在众多的代理人中有一个人愿意代理出版这本小说。employ“雇用，使用”；represent“代表，代理”；trust“信任”；guide“指导”。所以选项B正确。‎ ‎9．A.own B．feet C．way D．business C　解析：根据语境可知，她似乎突然就要成为作家了。on one’s way“即将到达或发生”，所以选项C正确。‎ ‎10．A.took off B．went through C．pulled down D．came over B　解析：根据语境可知，Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色(polishing)的地方进行了仔细琢磨(went through)。take off“脱下，起飞”；go through“仔细察看，仔细琢磨”；pull down“拆毁，推翻”；come over“过来，来访”。所以选项B正确。‎ ‎11．A.deleting B．adapting C．polishing D．covering C　解析：参见上题解析。delete“删除”；adapt“适应，改编”；polish“修改，润色”；cover“覆盖，报道”。所以选项C正确。‎ ‎12．A.before B．after C．since D．when A　解析：根据上文中的“sent it back to her but didn’t hear anything”可知，Moira重新把小说发给代理人但是没有收到任何回复，不久之后Moira找到了另外一个代理人。句型It wasn’t long before...意思是“不久之后……”。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎13．A.fascinated B．interested C．anxious D．amused B　解析：根据下文中的“I’m no longer interested”可知，此处指这位代理人对她的书感兴趣。fascinated“入迷的”；interested“感兴趣的”；anxious“焦急的，忧虑的”；amused“逗笑的”。所以选项B正确。‎ ‎14．A.common B．absurd C．terrifying D．disappointing D　解析：从两位代理人的态度可知，Moira这两次都以失败告终，所以这件事情肯定令她感到失望。common“共同的”；absurd“荒谬的”；terrifying“令人恐惧的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。所以选项D正确。‎ ‎15．A.purely B．wonderfully C．instantly D．sadly A　解析：根据该句中的“found herself eager to write again...own enjoyment”可知，她发现自己渴望再次写作，而这次写作仅仅(purely)是为了个人乐趣。purely“仅仅，纯粹地”；wonderfully“非常好，非常”；instantly“立即”；sadly“悲伤地”。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎ 16.A.set B．found C．made D．permitted A　解析：根据语境可知，Moira向自己提出(set)了一个挑战，写一部惊险小说。find“发现”；make“整理；进行”；permit“允许，许可”。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎17．A.put up B．took on C．went over D．got down B　解析：根据该句“The characters a life of their own；they started doing things I hadn’t thought about.”可知，小说中的人物开始具有(took on)他们自己的生活。put up“建造；张贴”；take on“开始具有(某种特征、面貌等)”；go over“仔细检查”；get down“下来；取下”。所以选项B正确。‎ ‎18．A.flew B．brought ‎ C．broke D．carried A　解析：根据下文可知，Moira的书得到了一位澳大利亚代理人的关注并顺利出版；据此可以推断，这部小说成功了。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎19．A.Ever since B．As if C．If only D．Even if D　解析：根据语境可推断出，即使(Even if)这部小说没有出版，Moira 仍然在这个过程(process)中得到许多。ever since“自从”；as if“好像，似乎”；if only“要是……就好了”；even if“即使，尽管”。所以选项D正确。‎ ‎20．A.adventure B．practice C．process D．result C　解析：参见上题解析。adventure“冒险”；practice“实践”；process“过程”；result“结果”。所以选项C正确。‎ 四、短文改错 The day before Mother's Day，everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buying flowers were what most students would do.However，I wanted to do something differently.As then I lived in school and couldn't go back home on Mother's Day，so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions，what were very useful，and I read it carefully.When I called my mother，however，I had the feel that someone else's words would have no meaning to her.So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ The day before Mother's Day，everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buying flowers what most students would do.However，I wanted to do something .As then I lived in school and couldn't go back home on Mother's Day， I decided to call her and her my best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions， were very useful，and I read carefully.When I called my mother，however，I had the that someone else's words would have no meaning to her.So I gave and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her all she had done for me.‎ 第一处：most前加the。考查冠词。母亲节前一天，我周围的所有人都在谈论什么是他们将为母亲买的最合适的礼物。根据句意可知，此处为形容词的最高级，故在most前加the。‎ 第二处：were→was。考查主谓一致。动名词短语Buying flowers作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式，故将were改为was。‎ 第三处：differently→different。考查形容词。修饰不定代词something需用形容词。注意：different在此作后置定语。‎ 第四处：去掉so。考查连词。as“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故后面的so多余。‎ 第五处：sent→send。考查动词。and连接的不是并列的谓语动词，而是不定式，第二个不定式前的to承前省略了。‎ 第六处：what→which。考查定语从句。先行词为suggestions，非限制性定语从句缺主语，故用关系代词which引导。注意：what不可引导定语从句。‎ 第七处：it→them。考查代词。指代前面的suggestions，需用复数代词them。‎ 第八处：feel→feeling。考查名词。feel作名词表示“触觉，印象”，而feeling作名词表示“想法，意见，感觉”，显然此处要用feeling。‎ 第九处：in→up。考查动词短语。give in是“让步，屈服”的意思，与语义不符。give up意为“放弃”，符合语境要求。‎ 第十处：to→for。考查介词。此处表示我感谢妈妈为我做过的一切。thank sb.for sth.“为某事感谢某人”为固定用法。‎