高考英语短文改错考点解析名:名词

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高考英语短文改错考点解析名:名词

高考英语短文改错考点解析:名词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错的名词考点高考资源网主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。‎ 二、真题单句归纳 ‎(1)We stopped to rest for a ‎ while and to drink some waters ‎ from a stream. ‎ ‎(waters 改为water,因“水”为物质名词,不可数) (全国卷)‎ ‎2) We climb everywhere, not only in America.We have been to Europe ‎ many time. ‎ ‎(time改为 times,many times 意为“许多次”) (全国卷)‎ ‎(3) There are branch library in ‎ many villages. ‎ ‎(library 改为 libraries,因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎(4) I hope that you two could come ‎ and visit us some times soon. ‎ ‎(times 改为 time,some time 意为“某时”) (全国卷)‎ ‎(5) Today I visited the Smiths —my firs ‎ time visit to an American family. ‎ ‎(去掉time,因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)‎ ‎(6) They were eager to know everything ‎ about China and asked me lots of question. ‎ ‎(question 改为 questions,因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of) (全国卷)‎ ‎(7) We study quite a few subject, such as ‎ maths,Chinese, English and physics. ‎ ‎(subject 改为 subjects,因 a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷)‎ ‎(8) …and often watch football match on ‎ TV together. ‎ ‎(match 改为 matches) (全国卷)‎ ‎(9) Happy birthday, Peter,and many ‎ happy return of the day! ‎ ‎(return改为 returns,many happy returns of the day! ‎ 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷)‎ ‎(10) She said that she and my schoolmate ‎ all wished me success. ‎ ‎(schoolmate 改为 schoolmates,因校友不只一个,另外根据其后的 all 也可推知) (全国卷)‎ ‎(11)I used to love science class — all of them ‎— biology,chemistry, geography physics.‎ ‎ (class 改为 classes,指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷)‎ ‎(12) They did not want me to do any work ‎ at family. ‎ ‎(family 改为 home,因 at home 为固定短语) (全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎(13) …so that I‘ll get good marks ‎ in all my subject.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(subject 改为 subjects,请注意前面的 all) (全国卷)‎ ‎(14) On the way up I was busy taking ‎ Picture since the scenery was so ‎ beautiful. ‎ ‎(picture 改为 pictures,picture 作为可数名词,其前应有限定词,或为复数形式) (全国卷)‎ ‎(15) No one worries much about the ‎ radio program young people listen to. ‎ ‎(program 改为 programs,从句意上看,此处应用复数) (北京春季卷)‎ ‎(16) Their word were a great 饿ncouragement to me.‎ ‎ (word 改为 words,注意其后的复数动词) (全国卷)‎ ‎(17) You know, that was a dinner we ‎ had waited for several month.‎ ‎“(month 改为 months,因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形式) (江苏卷)‎ ‎(18) …but after class we become ‎ stranger at   once.‎ ‎(stranger改为strangers,由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数) (全国卷)w.w.w.k.s ‎(19) You can find all kinds of information ‎ in just a few minute on the Internet. ‎ ‎(minute改为minutes,因为a few后面的名词一定是复数) (广西卷)‎ ‎(20) Nowadays millions of people of ‎ all age take pleasure in a hobby ‎(age改为ages,因谈到不止一个人的年龄,age用复数;of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人 (浙江卷)‎ ‎(21) She was doing her homeworks one ‎ Sunday morning when… ‎ ‎(homeworks改为homework,因它是不可数名词,没有复数形式) (福建卷)‎ ‎(22) Without enough knowledges,  ‎ ‎ you can never teach well. ‎ ‎(knowledges改为knowledge,因 knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式) (湖北卷)‎ 三、模拟单句演练 ‎(1) Women live longer than men in most country.‎ ‎(1) country 改为 countries,因其前的most 意为“大多数”。‎ ‎(2) The film is very interesting.‎ ‎ I have seen it many time.‎ ‎(2) time 改为 times,many times 意为“许多次”。‎ ‎(3) It‘s said that all the ticket have been ‎ sold out.‎ ‎(3) ticket 改为 tickets,因它是可数名词,且受 all the 的修饰。‎ ‎(4) The children spend a lot of times ‎ watching TV.‎ ‎(4) times 改为 time,因 time 表示“时间”时不可数。‎ ‎(5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on ‎ holiday.‎ ‎(5) peoples 改为 people,因 people 表示“人们”,本身是复数,其后不能再加词尾-s.(注:复数的peoples 表示不同的民族)‎ ‎(6) The flower in the park were all ‎ pleasing.‎ ‎(6) flower 改为 flowers,因为其后的谓语为复数。‎ ‎(7) As the day went by, she became ‎ less anxious. W ‎.w(7) day 改为 days,句意为“随着时间的推移,她变得不那么焦急了”,此处的 day 应用复数。‎ ‎(8) Computer are becoming more and ‎ more popular in the country.‎ ‎(8) computer 改为 computers,根据句意和其后的谓语 are,可知 computer 要用复数。‎ ‎(9) It‘s one of the most interesting book ‎ that I’ve ever read.‎ ‎(9) book 改为 books,因 one of 后表示范围的名词要用复数。‎ ‎(10) He made his first time visit to China ‎ when he was 18.‎ ‎(10) 去掉 time,his first visit 即为他第一次访问,其中已包含“次”的概念。‎ ‎(11) Hearing the news, the woman ‎ burst into tear.‎ ‎(11) tear 改为 tears,因 tear 为可数名词,不要误认为它是不可数名词。‎ ‎(12) He hasn‘t lived here long, but he ‎ has a great many friend here.‎ ‎(12) friend 改为 friends,因a great many 后要接复数名词。w ‎(13) I was afraid she would have left for ‎ family when I got there.‎ ‎(13) family 改为 home,leave for home 意为“动身回家”。‎ ‎(14) He‘s getting married next month ‎ and decides to buy some furnitures.‎ ‎(14) furnitures 改为 furniutre,因它是不可数名词。‎ ‎(15) There‘s a paper’s factory near ‎ our school.‎ ‎(15) paper‘s 改为 paper,表示“纸厂”、“纸花”、“纸飞机”等,直接用 paper 作定语
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