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历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
高考完形填空常考词汇总结 高频辨析词语 动词类: 1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意 catch sight of看见 stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下,记下 8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑(无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举 put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠 10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 check检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验 inspect视察 21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除 22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃 23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess 24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失败”make it succeed in doing make progress come true realize one’s dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality manage to do 33“努力” try make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of 36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth 39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. with 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sth aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion occur to when it comes to 55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有 equipment (un.) 56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb. 58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类 1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 files form make a list of 16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词) 22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容词类——人的各种感受 乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 表程度的副词类 narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 易考的近义词组 run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since/as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold/put up with turn/become/go change/vary/range provide/supply/offer/ give/send 高频词组 With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 In a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 ose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那 once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 高频单词 1. occasion 场合 2. situation 情况,处境 3. take over 接管 4. exchange 交换 5. command 命令 6. confirm 证实 7. cultivate 培养 8. prosperously 繁荣的 9. suspect 怀疑 10. relatively 相对的,比较的 11. acknowledge 承认,鸣谢 12. ambition 抱负,野心 13. quality 质量,品质 14. protection 保护 15. equally 平等地 16. promise 承诺 17. clearly 清楚地 18. grateful 感激的 19. remove 移开 20. force 强迫 21. apologize 道歉 22. terrible 可怕的,糟糕的 23. stubborn 固执的 24. actively 积极地,主动地 25. spiritual 精神的,心灵的 26. magical 魔力的 27. willingly 愿意地 28. strengthen 加强 29. image 形象 30. complexity 复杂 31. cautious 小心的 32. manage 管理,成功做成 33. prejudice 偏见 34. economic 经济的,合算的 35. academic 学术的 36. control 控制 37. adopt 收养,采取 38. consume 消费,消耗 39. unique 独一无二的 40. beneficial 有益的 41. varied 多变的,各种各样的 42. demanding 要求高的 43. appropriate 合理的 44. entertainment 娱乐 45. deliberately 故意地 46. purchase 购买 47. tough 艰难的 48. bright 明亮的 49. remain 留下,保持 50. terrify 使害怕 51. disappointing 令人失望的 52. formal 正式的 53. desire 愿望 54. share 分享,共有 55. fulfill 履行(诺言),执行(命令) 56. admit 承认 57. evident 明显的 58. consequently 因此,所以 59. accustomed 习惯的 60. accumulate 积累 61. participate 参加 62. absence 缺席 63. presence 出席 64. bravery 勇敢 65. horror 恐惧 66. spotless 无暇的 67. fundamental 基础的 68. employment 就业,雇用 69. involve 包含,使参与 70. actually 事实上 71. harmony 和谐 72. basically 基本的 73. inspire 激发,鼓舞 74. imitate 模仿 75. awful 糟糕的 76. generous 慷慨的,大方的 77. wealthy 富有的 78. function 功能 79. stressful 有压力的 80. persistent 坚持不懈的 81. reluctant 勉强的,不愿意的 82. diligent 勤奋的 83. attentive 注意的,周到的 84. unbearable 不能忍受的 85. accommodation 住所 86. attractive 有吸引力的 87. constant 连续的 88. brilliant 杰出的,才华横溢的 89. clumsy 笨拙的 90. declare 宣布,声明 91. obtain 获得 92. interactive 相互的,互动的 93. incident 事件 94. adventure 冒险 95. in particular 尤其 96. in reality 事实上 97. emphasize 强调 98. overlook 忽视 99. deny 否认 100. ensure 确保 101. financial 金融 102. budget 预算 103. on the whole 整体上 104. potential 潜在的,潜能 105. on the contrary 相反 106. loyalty 忠实 107. assume 假设 108. establish 建设 109. flexible 灵活的 110. sensitive 敏感的 111. essential 必不可少的 112. unfair 不公平的 113. expectation 期待 114. impression 印象 115. examination 考试,检查 116. contribution 贡献 117. certainty 肯定 118. confuse 使迷惑,使混淆 119. trap 陷阱,困住 120. secondary 次要的 121. turn up 出现 122. show off 炫耀 123. break in 闯进 124. settle down 定居,安定下来 125. relief 安慰,减轻 126. justice 公正 127. previous 先前的,早先的 128. instantly 立即地 129. regularly 规则地,规律地 130. occasionally 偶尔地 131. independence 独立 132. keep up with 跟上 133. catch up with 追赶上 134. come up with 想出 135. put up with 忍受 136. guarantee 保证 137. convince 使确信,说服 138. atmosphere 气氛 139. sympathy 同情 140. punish 惩罚 141. puzzled 感到迷惑的 142. scared 害怕的 143. embarrassed 尴尬的 144. reaction 反应 145. forgiveness 原谅 146. imaginary 想象力丰富的 147. be filled with 充满 148. be pleased with 对......感到满意 149. be crowded with 挤满 150. be equipped with 配备有...... 151. possession 财产 152. precious 珍贵的 153. appreciate 欣赏,感激 154. admire 钦佩 155. wander 闲逛 156. get rid of 消除,摆脱 157. particularly 尤其,特别 158. purpose 目的,意图 159. courage 勇气 160. determination 决心 161. roll 滚 162. drop 掉下 163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地 164. temporarily 暂时地 165. thankfully 幸运地 166. lean against 靠着 167. challenge 挑战 168. fierce 激烈的 169. practical 实际的,实用的 170. straight 直接的 171. delighted 高兴的 172. congratulate 祝贺 173. faint 头晕的 174. consult 咨询 175. messy 乱的 176. review 复习,评论 177. curious 好奇的 178. graduation 毕业 179. honor 荣耀 180. comfortable 舒服的,舒适的 181. tiresome 令人生厌的,无聊的 182. set up 建立 183. hold up 举起,支撑 184. pick up 拾起,学会,接 185. possess 拥有 186. crowded 拥挤的 187. march 行军,前进 188. apartment 公寓 189. frightened 害怕的 190. turn out 结果是,证明是 191. figure out 算出,想出 192. anxious 焦虑的 193. hunt 寻找,打猎 194. amused 愉快的,顽皮的 195. optimistic 乐观的 196. demonstrate 证明,演示,显示 197. realize 意识到 198. meaningful 有意义的 199. faithful 忠实的,忠诚的 200. grasp 抓住,理解 201. decorate 装饰 202. pressure 压力 203. obvious 明显的 204. predict 预测 205. audience 观众 206. contain 包含 207. gesture 姿势 208. pioneer 先锋 209. afford 支付得起 210. affair 事情 211. dependent 依赖的 212. properly 合理地 213. sincerely 真诚地 214. severely 严厉地 215. guidance 指导 216. appearance 出现,外貌 217. astonishment 惊讶 218. sharpen 使锋利 219. comment 评论 220. privately 私人地 221. frequently 频繁地 222. physical 身体的,物理的 223. donate 捐赠 224. manufacture 制造,制造业 225. original 原始的,起初的 226. effective 有效的 227. object 反对 228. typical 典型的 229. possibility 可能性 230. accidentally 意外地,偶然地 231. immediately 立刻 232. concern 关心,担心 233. concentrate 集中 234. tragedy 悲剧 235. neglect 忽视 236. approach 接近,途径,方法 237. disturbance 打扰 238. arrest 逮捕 239. restore 恢复 240. available 可得到的, 可利用的 241. accompany 陪伴 242. characteristic 特征,特性 243. automatic 自动的 244. approve 批准,同意 245. roughly 粗略地 246. indicate 暗示 247. hesitation 犹豫 248. attach 系着,附着 249. plain 平的,朴素的,简单的 250. mercy 怜悯 251. sample 样本 252. considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的 253. enthusiasm 热情 254. confirm 证实 255. phenomenon 现象 256. modify 修改 257. annual 每年的 258. isolation 隔离,孤立 259. ceremony 典礼,仪式 260. acceptable 可接受的 261. eventually 最后 262. target 目标 263. expose 暴露 264. absolutely 绝对地 265. negative 消极的,否定的 266. steady 稳定的 267. consistently 一贯地,一致地 268. permanent 永久的 269. professional 职业的,专业的 270. dismiss 解雇 271. countless 数不尽的 272. thoroughly 彻底地 273. standard 标准 274. tolerate 忍受 275. memorable 值得纪念的 276. leave for 离开去到 277. adapt 适应,改编 278. somehow 不知怎么地 279. somewhat 稍微,有点 280. acquire 获得 281. occupy 占据 282. accompany 陪伴 283. urgent 紧急的 284. technology 技术 285. giant 巨大的 286. invisible 看不见的 287. evaluation 评估 288. magnificent 壮丽的 289. inefficient 效率低的 290. nonsense 废话,荒谬的 291. preserve 保护,保存 292. career 事业 293. profession 职业,专业 294. exhausted 筋疲力尽的 295. crash 撞碎,坠毁 296. suspicious 怀疑的 297. requirement 要求 298. athletic 运动的,运动员的 299. prohibit 禁止,阻止 300. depressed 沮丧的,萧条的 301. instruction 教导,说明 302. slightly 轻微地 303. meaningful 有意义的 304. principle 原则 305. undeserved 不应得的 306. betray 背叛 307. moderate 中等的,适度的 308. evaluate 评价,估价 309. honorable 值得尊敬的 310. artificial 人造的 311. concept 概念 312. symbolize 象征 313. promising 有前途的 314. conflict 冲突 315. display 显示,陈列 316. definitely 明确地,肯定地 317. interrupt 打断 318. recall 回想起 319. recite 背诵 320. resist 抵制 321. desperate 绝望的 322. elegant 优雅的 323. attempt 试图 324. random 随机的 325. profitable 有利可图的 326. treasure 珍惜,宝藏 327. poisonous 有毒的 328. dilemma 窘境 329. correctly 正确地 330. system 系统 331. complicated 复杂的 332. application 申请,应用程序 333. simple 简单的 334. recognize 认出,认可 335. cruel 残忍的 336. comfortable 舒服的,舒适的 337. feared 害怕的 338. replace 代替 339. method 方法 340. seize 抓住 341. misunderstand 误解 342. mistake 错误,弄错 343. imply 暗示 344. disease 疾病 345. repay 偿还,报答 346. describe 描述 347. contract 合同 348. promote 促进,提升 349. sacrifice 牺牲 350. generally 一般来说 351. trouble 麻烦 352. pleased 满意的 353. certainly 肯定地,当然 354. national 国家的,民族的 355. cultural 文化的 356. entrance 入口 357. annoying 令人恼怒的 358. polite 有礼貌的 359. unconscious 无意识的 360. patient 有耐心的 361. theory 理论 362. classification 分类 363. smart 聪明的 364. mature 成熟的 365. average 平均 366. creative 有创造力的 367. graduate 毕业,毕业生 368. program 节目 369. intelligent 智能的,聪明的 370. competent 有能力的 371. independent 独立的 372. separate 单独的,分开的 373. voluntarily 自愿地 374. doubt 怀疑 375. reflection 反射,沉思,映象 376. conclusion 结论 377. adult 成年人 378. talented 有天赋的 379. outstanding 出色的 380. expression 表达,表情 381. check 检查 382. attend 参加,照料 383. be aware of 意识到 384. be fond of 喜欢 385. be worthy of 值得 386. expect 期待,预计 387. decision 决定 388. style 风格 389. pretend 假装 390. explain 解释 391. cause 原因,事业 392. perform 表演,执行 393. probably 可能地 394. struggle 挣扎,奋斗 395. completely 完全地 396. wonder 想知道 397. experience 经验,经历 398. fail 失败 399. develop 发展 400. responsible 有责任的 401. valuable 有价值的,贵重的 402. ability 能力 403. affect 影响 404. destroy 毁坏 405. confident 自信的 406. request 要求 407. traditional 传统的 408. modern 现代的 409. relationship 关系 410. cooperation 合作 411. distinguish 区分 412. identify 鉴定,识别 413. thought 想法,思想 414.discourage 使气馁,使沮丧 415. prepare 准备 416. observe 观察,遵守 417. energy 精力 418. nervous 紧张的 419. proud 自豪的查看更多