2019届人教版高考英语总复习（练习）：专题2第5讲 随堂训练

2019届人教版高考英语总复习（练习）：专题2第5讲 随堂训练

单句语法填空 ‎1．(2019·石家庄质量检测一)According to William Hanson，____________expert in ceremony，there’s a very good reason for this—and it has nothing to do with fashion，but rather a royal tradition that dates back to the sixteenth century.‎ an　解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一个专家”，expert的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。‎ ‎2．(2019·四川成都诊断)I visited Hangzhou for the first time in the summer of 2019.It is so attractive that I decided to go there for ____________second time next year.‎ a　解析：句意：2019年夏天我第一次去杭州旅游。那里如此迷人，我决定明年再去一次。a second time表示“又一次，再一次”，故填a。‎ ‎3．(2019·合肥第一次检测)Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of ____________most important art forms in China.‎ the　解析：考查冠词。根据形容词最高级most important可知，空处需加定冠词the，此处意为“最重要的艺术形式之一”。‎ ‎4．(2019·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her ____________ international superstar.‎ an　解析： 根据句意可知，她成了一位国际巨星，表示泛指“一个”，且international以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an。‎ ‎5．(2019·河南洛阳第一次统考)“As soon as he opens ____________(he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，” said his music teacher.‎ his　解析：考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句中作定语。‎ ‎6．(2019·太原二模)Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ____________handful of freshly picked cherries，explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard.‎ a　解析：考查冠词。固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”，符合语境，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎7．(2019·浙江金丽衢州十二校8月联考)Linda，please tell me a little bit about ____________(you)．[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ yourself　解析：此处表示“你自己”的概念，应用反身代词，指Linda，故填yourself。‎ ‎8．(2019·江西赣中南五校一模)Dating sites also make ____________ easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.‎ it　解析：句意：约会网站还能轻易避开那些你不感兴趣的人。设空处用it作形式宾语，“to avoid someone...”为真正宾语。‎ ‎9．(2019·山东师大附中二模)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced ____________(her)．‎ herself　解析：句意：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并自我介绍。设空处作宾语，该空处与主语an attractive young lady指同一人，故用反身代词herself。[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎10．(2019·江西九江一中第一次月考)____________is also fun to eat in restaurants there.‎ It　解析：句意：在那里的饭店用餐也很有趣。It作形式主语，“to eat in restaurants there”作真正的主语。‎ 单句改错 ‎1．(2019·云贵川百校联考)But it’s difficult for me to decide what activities we should organize and how to plan it.____________________‎ 第二个it→them　解析：plan后应跟一个指代前面的activities的代词，为复数形式，作plan的宾语，故应用表复数的宾格代词them。‎ ‎2．(2019·湖北八校第一次联考)I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently.____________________[来源:1ZXXK]‎ me→myself　解析：考查代词。与句子主语I呼应，应用反身代词，意为“照顾好自己”。‎ ‎3．(2019·长沙一模)After work, he learned to play guitar.He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple.____________________‎ play后加the/his　解析：考查冠词或物主代词。guitar为乐器，需在其前加定冠词the。因为guitar和主语he是所属关系，故也可以用形容词性物主代词his。[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ ‎4．(2019·河北邯郸联考)At first, I decided to eat less in order to lose the weight.____________________‎ 删除the　解析：lose weight 意为“减肥”，为固定短语，故将the删除。‎ ‎5．(2019·洛阳统一考试)I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scolding, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor.____________________‎ a→the　解析：考查冠词。tell the truth为固定词组搭配，符合语境，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎6．(2019·石家庄检测一)In the fact, this happens in many places of interest.I have some suggestions to solve this problem.____________________‎ 删除fact前的the　解析：考查固定搭配。in fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，the多余。‎ ‎7．(2019·湖北武汉武昌区高三1月调考)Finally，I worked harder than ever and made great progress in her math.____________________‎ her→my　解析：本句的主语是“I”，这里是指“我”取得进步，故用形容词性物主代词my。‎ ‎8．(2019·河南毕业班适应性考试)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid.____________________‎ him→her　解析：句意：一个人立即冲向那个女孩儿，对她进行急救。give的宾语是那个女孩儿，因此用her而非him。‎ 语法填空 ‎(2019·河南天一大联考)‎ Number ‎1 in Chinese Culture Number 1 is the simplest number, but has 1.____________ most complex cultural meaning in Chinese culture. It has the meaning of the beginning, the origin, and the whole, 2.____________ was first suggested by Lao Zi, a wellknown philosopher in ancient China in his classic—Tao Te Ching. Meanwhile, this number 3.____________(regard) as “the mother of all creatures” by some other Chinese philosophers in ancient times. Chinese people respect it for its meaning of the first and winner as the same in Western culture. It is easy 4.____________(find) how people love the word from Chinese ancient literature. There are over 260 phrases and more than 420 idioms 5.____________(begin) with this word in Chinese language system. In Chinese culture, it is 6.____________ lucky nor unlucky. The 7.____________(combine) with some other numbers has positive meanings, such as 1314. 8.____________(it) pronunciation in Chinese sounds similar to lifetime, which is widely used between 9.____________(lover). Sometimes, 1(Yi in Chinese pinyin) sounds similar to the word “You”(Ni in Chinese pinyin). The common use of ‎5211314 in network language means “I love you forever”. 521 10.____________(simple) means “I love you”， which is the most beautiful line to all.‎ ‎[解题导语]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数字1在中国传统文化中的含义。‎ ‎1．the　解析：the most＋多音节形容词，表示：最……的。‎ ‎2．which　解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作主语且表示“物”，故填which。‎ ‎3．was regarded　解析：考查谓语动词。本句介绍的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时；主语this number与regard为被动关系，故用被动语态。综上所述此空填was regarded。‎ ‎4．to find　解析：it作形式主语，设空处需用不定式作真正的主语，故填to find。‎ ‎5．beginning　解析：设空处需用非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词与begin为逻辑上的主动关系，故填beginning。‎ ‎6．neither　解析：句意：在中国文化中，它既不是吉祥的也不是不吉祥的。根据本句中的nor可知设空处填neither。neither...nor...为固定结构，意为：既不……也不……‎ ‎7．combination　解析：设空处在句中作主语，故用名词形式；再根据本句中谓语动词has可推知本空需填名词单数形式。综上所述，设空处填combination。[来源:学+科+网]‎ ‎8．Its　解析：设空处需用形容词性物主代词its作pronunciation的定语。‎ ‎9．lovers　解析：根据常识及between可知设空处填名词复数形式lovers。‎ ‎10．simply　解析：设空处需用副词作means的状语，故填simply。‎