英语高考试题分类汇编——动词和词组

英语高考试题分类汇编——动词和词组

‎ ‎ ‎2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——动词和词组 ‎（10福建）‎ ‎27. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.‎ A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of ‎27. 答案：C 考点：短语辨析 解析：A. 寻找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕，以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦，因为缺乏空间。,‎ ‎30. We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.‎ A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to ‎30. 答案：C 考点：动词词组辨析 ‎ 解析：A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除，去掉；C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望，期待 ‎ ‎33. – In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.‎ ‎ --I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two .‎ A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined ‎33. 答案：D 考点：动词词义辨析 解析：A.; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B. 与…有某种联系;C. 连接，连结；;D. 使联合，使结合；‎ ‎（10上海）‎ ‎30. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.‎ ‎ A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as 答案：D 考点：本题考查介词词组。‎ 解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。as far as远到...‎ ‎（10安徽）‎ ‎22. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. Looking up to D. looking down upon 答案：C. ‎ 考点：本题考查动词短语辨析。‎ 解析： getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”； getting along with意为“与……相处；进展”； Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下，总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”‎ ‎23. ----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?‎ ‎----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much ‎ A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur 答案：A. ‎ 考点：本题考查动词辨析。‎ 解析： appeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。 句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”‎ ‎（10江西）‎ ‎ 25 Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.‎ A attach B pay C link D apply 答案：A 考点：考察动词词组。‎ 解析：,attach importance to 关注.‎ ‎26 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.‎ A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with 答案：C 考点：考察动词词组。‎ 解析： keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。 ‎ ‎29 We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.‎ A in all B in fact C in short D in return 答案：D 考点：考察in的词组。‎ 解析： in all 共计 in fact实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。‎ ‎（10山东）‎ ‎27. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.‎ ‎ A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 答案:C 考点：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。‎ 解析：句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。‎ ‎31. Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?‎ ‎ A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct 答案:A 考点：本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。‎ 解析：句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“为……服务；接待”；adapt 表示“使适应，使适合”；construct表示“建造，构筑；构思”。‎ ‎（10天津）‎ ‎11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.‎ A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off ‎ 答案：A ‎ 考点：考查短语动词的用法。‎ 句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。‎ 解析：ended up as 作为……而结束的意思；dropped out是“退出，退学”的意思；came back是“回来”的意思；started off是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.‎ A. order B. arrange C. take D. book 答案：D. ‎ 考点：考查动词意义。‎ 句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。‎ 解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。‎ ‎（10四川）‎ ‎6. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. ‎ A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes 答案：Ａ 考点：考查系动词辨析。‎ 解析：与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎8．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left．‎ ‎ A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up 答案：B 考点：考查动词词组。‎ 解析： get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造，搭起”。‎ ‎（全国Ⅰ）‎ ‎22. The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”‎ A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed ‎ ‎22题 答案：D 句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。‎ 解析：选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词，此题考察动词的词义辨析。carry ‎ 译为搬运，deliver译为递送，press译为按，压，pack译为打包。‎ ‎（10江苏）‎ ‎24. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.‎ A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached ‎ 答案：C。‎ 解析：表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。‎ ‎26. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.‎ A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out 答案：C 解析：排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行，实施 ‎（10江苏）‎ ‎29. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.‎ A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to ‎ 答案：B. ‎ 解析：far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to表示因为,由于 ‎（10陕西）‎ ‎14. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose. ‎ A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about ‎ 答案：A.‎ 考点：考查动词短语辨析。‎ 解析：Agree with：同意，赞成；与……相适应；agree to：同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；agree on：就……达成协议；agree about：对...... 有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。‎ ‎（10全国Ⅱ）‎ ‎8. My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.‎ A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 答案：A 考点：考查动词词组辨析。‎ 解析： put away 放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起； put on 穿上，戴上；put together 组装，装配，把…凑合起来 ‎（10湖北）‎ ‎28. Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. ‎ ‎ A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes 答案: C　　‎ 考点：考查动词词义辨析 解析：“就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示“反映”的词，就是reflect . “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示“加强，巩固”；“shape”作动词表示“塑形”.‎ ‎29. Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale‎ ‎University.‎ ‎ A. looked up to B. lived up to ‎ ‎ C. kept up with D. come up with ‎ 答案：B 考点：动词词组辨析 解析：湖北每年考试的单选最后两题通常比较难。该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析，更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气， “if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句，描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”look up to（抬头看，尊重）keep up with（跟上，追上）come up with（追赶上；想出；提出），只有live up to（履行，实行）符合题意。‎ ‎30. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.‎ ‎ A. in preference to B. in place of ‎ ‎ C. in agreement with D. in exchange for ‎ 答案：D 考点：词组辨析 解析：先理解短语的意思. In preference to（优先于）；in place of（代替）；in agreement ‎ with（同意，与…一致）；in exchange for（交换）。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大，只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可，猜测较为容易。‎ ‎（10辽宁）‎ ‎28.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.‎ A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out 答案：D 句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。‎ 解析：考查短语动词的用法。turn out 有“外出”的意思，而turn on 则是“打开”，turn in“上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是“转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。‎ ‎32. The new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . ‎ A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines ‎ 答案：A 句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。‎ 解析：考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree是“同意，赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老，衰退”。只有promises符合题意。‎ ‎（10浙江）‎ ‎4．The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. ‎ ‎ A．consider B．support ‎ C．confirm D．submit 答案：B 考点：本题考查动词辨析。‎ 解析：分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。‎ ‎12．After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.‎ ‎ A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across 答案：C 考点：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。‎ 解析：分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与……有好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。‎ ‎ ‎