英语高考模拟卷

英语高考模拟卷

‎2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试 英语 时间：120分钟 满分150分 注意事项：‎ 1． 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ 2． 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。‎ 3． 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 4． 考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt? ‎ ‎ A.￡19.15.   　B.￡9.18.   C.￡9.15.‎ 答案是 C。‎ ‎ 1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch.     B. See her dentist.     C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A.It’s sunny.     B. It’s rainy.     C. It’s cloudy. 3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A.To make an apology.     B. To ask for help.     C. To discuss his studies. 4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?‎ ‎ A.By bus. B.By car. C.Taking a bicycle 5.What does Jenny decide to do first? A.Look for a job.  B. Go on a trip.  D. Get an assistant.‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。‎ ‎6. What time is it now? A. 1:45.    B. 2:10.     C. 2:15.    ‎ ‎7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. ‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. Having guests this weekend.‎ ‎ B. Going out for sightseeing.‎ C. Moving into a new house.‎ ‎9. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.‎ ‎10. What will the man do tomorrow?‎ A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11.Where was the man born ?‎ A.In Philadelphia. B.In Springfield. C.In Kansas.‎ ‎12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?‎ A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.‎ ‎13.What inspires the man most in his work?‎ A.Education. B. Family love. C. Nature 请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14.Why is Dorothy going to Europe?‎ A.Toattend a training program.‎ B.Tocarry out some research.‎ C.To take a vacation.‎ ‎15.How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?‎ A. A few days B. Two weeks C. Three months ‎16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment?‎ A.It’s expensive B.It’s satisfactory. C. It’s inconvenient ‎17.What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?‎ ‎ A. Recommend her apartment.‎ ‎ B. Find a new apartment.‎ ‎ C. Take care of her apartment 请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?‎ ‎ A. Take their tour schedule.‎ ‎ B. Watch out for the traffic.‎ C. Wear comfortable shoes.‎ ‎19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?‎ A. Meet the speaker.‎ ‎ B. Go to their rooms.‎ C. Change some money.‎ ‎20. Where probably is the speaker?‎ A. In a park.‎ ‎ B. In a hotel.‎ C. In a shopping centre.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:‎ l Good computer skills l Available evenings and weekends l Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.‎ l TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308‎ l Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589‎ l Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273‎ l Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915‎ ‎21.When will the job start?‎ ‎ A .In May 2016 B. In May 2017‎ ‎ C.In September 2016 D. In September2017‎ ‎22.Who is more likely to get the job?‎ ‎ A.Sam,English major,member of the college basketball team ‎ B.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coach ‎ C.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends ‎ D.Molly,part-time programmer,high school basketball player,new mother ‎23.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?‎ ‎ A.Michael B.Jorge C.Gauri D.Gary B I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.‎ I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me. re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.‎ For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.‎ ‎24. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph17‎ A. provider B. delivery man ‎ C. collector D. medical doctor ‎25. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?‎ A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. ‎ B. The donor can only wait for that long. ‎ C. The operation needs that very much. ‎ D. The ice won't last any longer. ‎ ‎26. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?‎ A. To London B. To Newark C. To Providence D. To Washington C In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.‎ The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.‎ ‎“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”‎ ‎“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”‎ His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.‎ ‎27. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?‎ ‎ A. They seldom follow the French law.‎ ‎ B. They often ignore the Guianese law.‎ C. They are separated from the modern world.‎ ‎ D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.‎ ‎28. Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.‎ A. a tour guide ‎ B. a geographer C. a film director ‎ D. a photographer ‎29. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?‎ A. Cautious.‎ ‎ B. Doubtful.‎ C. Uninterested.‎ ‎ D. Appreciative.‎ ‎30. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A. The modern French lifestyle.‎ ‎ B. The self-supporting hunting.‎ C. The uncivilized world.‎ ‎ D. The French Republic.‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 31 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.‎ One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 32 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.‎ ‎33   They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.‎ ‎34    Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 35   A．However, women, on average, live longer. B .The biological factor plays an important part. C. Women are also helped by their female genes. D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way. E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities. F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life. G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 36 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 37 . But Lainey took one look at it, 38 her eyes, and said, “Borrring!”‎ Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 39 the youngest children in the class were 40 by the story. They 41 with great interest and then 42 joined in grand conversations about Harry`s adventures.‎ ‎“How can you say it`s 43 ? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede.‎ ‎“No, it`s too long and it doesn`t have any 44 .” complained Lainey.‎ ‎“Oh, that`s where you are 45 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 46 them. It`s like magic.”‎ ‎“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 47 from the back seat.‎ Another 48 was in order. “Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it49 .Maybe your mom would 50 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,51 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little52 .”‎ Lainey is an example of an 53 reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 54 about reading when 55 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.‎ ‎36. A. within B. on C. to D. above ‎37. A. daughter B. niece C. student D. friend ‎38. A. opened B. dried C. rolled D. shaded ‎39. A. Even B.Still C.Just D.Yet ‎40. A. surprised B. annoyed C. puzzled D. attracted. ‎ ‎41. A. read B. told C. listened D. wrote ‎42. A. suspectedly B. anxiously C. calmly D. enthusiastically ‎43. A. amazing B. boring C. ridiculous D. conversations ‎44. A. pictures B. stories C. adventures D. conversations ‎45. A. crazy B. foolish C. wrong D. different ‎46. A. see B. match C. show D. recognize ‎47. A. sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shyly ‎48. A. idea B. try C. belief D. behavior ‎49. A. away B. out C. in D. back ‎50. A. enjoy B. admit C. mind D. finish ‎51. A. decisions B. requests C. comments D. promises ‎52. A. more clearly   B. longer   C. louder   D. more carefully 53. A. Unpleasant   B.  Innocent   C. unwilling    D. independent  54.A. astonished    B. worried   C. confused   D. excited 55. A.  Presented    B.  concerned  C. disturbed    D. replaced 第II卷 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）‎ Just up the road from my home is a field，with two horses in it. From a distance，each horse looks like any other horse. But if you get a__56__(close)look you will notice one of them is blind. Instead of abandoning him，his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And if you stand nearby and listen，you will hear the sound of a bell__57__(come)from__58__smaller horses. Attached to__59__(it)halter is a small，coppercolored bell assisting the blind friend to follow him. ‎ ‎__60__ you watch them，you'll find the horse with the bell always checking on the blind one，and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to__61__the other one is，trusting he will not__62__(lead)astray. When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening，he will stop__63__(frequent)to look back，making sure that the__64__isn't too far behind to hear the bell. ‎ Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances；__65__other times we are the guide horse，who helps others to find their way. ‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 该人物是谁； ‎ ‎2. 该人物的主要贡献； ‎ ‎3. 该人物对你的影响。 ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数不少于80；‎ ‎2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ‎ Dear Jim, ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __ _____________________________________________________________________ ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分）‎ I was responding to a call from a small brick flat in a quiet part of town. I assumed I was being sent to pick up some party-goers，or someone who had just had a fight with a lover，or a worker heading to an early shift at some factory for the industrial part of town.‎ ‎　　When I arrived at 2：30 a.m.， the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. Under such circumstances， many drivers just honk（按喇叭） once or twice，wait a minute，then drive away. But I had seen too many weak people who depended on taxis as their only means of transportation.‎ ‎　　Unless a situation smelled of danger，I always went to the door.‎ ‎　　This passenger might be someone who needs my assistance，I reasoned to myself. So I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute，” answered a frail，elderly voice. I could hear something being dragged across the floor. After a long pause，the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. She was wearing a print dress and a pillbox hat ，like somebody out of a 1940s movie. By her side was a small nylon suitcase.‎ ‎　　The apartment looked as if no one had lived in it for years. All the furniture was covered with sheets. There were no clocks on the walls， no equipment on the counters. In the corner was a cardboard box filled with photos and glassware.‎ ‎　　“Would you carry my bag out to the car？” she said. I took the suitcase to the cab，then returned to assist the woman. She took my arm，and we walked slowly toward the cab.‎ ‎　　She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It's nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；‎ ‎4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ ‎ Having given me an address, a hospice , she asked. “Could you drive through downtown?” ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2: ‎ We drove in silence to the address she had given me , and it… ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语 ‎ 参考答案 第I卷 第一部分听力（1—20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1. B 2. C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10. C ‎11. B 12. A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20. B ‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（21—30小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ A篇阅读：21. C 22. C 23.B ‎ B篇阅读：24B 25D 26B ‎ C篇阅读：27.A 28.D 29. D 30. A ‎ 第二节（30—35小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎31. A 32. G 33.D 34.C 35. E 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（41—60小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎36. D 37. B 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.B 44.A 45. C ‎46. A 47. A 48.B 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.C 54.D 55.A 第II卷 第二节 语法填空（61—70小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎56． closer 57． coming 58． the 59． its 60． As/When ‎61． where 62． be led 63． frequently 64． other 65． at 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）‎ Dear Jim, ‎ It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history. ‎ As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world. ‎ Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know. ‎ Cheers!‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ Paragraph 1:‎ ‎ Having given me an address, a hospice , she asked. “Could you drive through downtown?” Asked why we didn’t take the shortest way, the small woman told me it was the last chance for her to visit the city. We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived. Besides, she asked me to slow in front of a particular building or corner and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. At last, she said she was tired and wanted to go to the hospice.‎ Paragraph 2: ‎ we drove in silence to the address she had given me , and it was a low building,‎ where the old lady would live the rest of her life. Two nurses who must have been expecting her ‎ came out to the cab as soon as we pulled up. I opened the trunk and took the suitcase to the door and the woman was already seated in a wheelchair. When she asked how much she owed me, without thinking, I said nothing and bent to give her a bug . It was my assistance that helped one of weak people realize her wish.‎