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英语默写版高考英语词汇3500词
英语默写版 高考英语词汇3500词—带音标 A a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. abandon [əˈbændən] v. ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. about [əˈbaʊt] ad. prep. above [əˈbʌv] prep. a. ad. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. absent [ˈæbsənt] a. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a. abuse [əˈbjuːz] v. academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. accent [ˈæksənt] n. accept [əkˈsept] vt. access [ˈækses] n. / v. accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n. accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. ache [eɪk] vi.& n. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. acid [ˈæsɪd] a. acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. across [əˈkrɔs] prep. act [ækt] n. v. action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. active [ˈæktɪv] a. activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. acute a. AD n. ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n. adapt [əˈdæpt] v. adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. add [æd] vt. addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. address [əˈdres] n. adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v. adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] N. admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a. admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. adult [ˈædʌlt] n. advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. affect [əˈfekt] vt. affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. n. after[ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. prep. conj. afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. age [eɪdʒ] n. agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. agree [əˈɡriː] v. agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. ahead [əˈhed] ad. aid [eɪd] n. AIDS [eɪdz] n. aim [eɪm] n. air [eə(r)] n. aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. airline n. airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n. alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. album [ˈælbəm] n. alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. alive [əˈlaɪv] a. all [ɔːl] ad. a. Pron. allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. alley [ˈælɪ] n. allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. alone [əˈləʊn] a. along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. prep. alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad. aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a. although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. am/æm/ v. a.m./A.M. n. amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a. ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n. ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n. ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. American [əˈmerɪkən] a. among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. acchor v. / n. ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. and [ənd, ænd] conj. anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. pron. answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n. v. ant [ænt] n. Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. antique [ænˈtiːk] n. anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. any [ˈenɪ] pron. ;(用于疑问句、否定句) anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. apparent [əˈpærənt] a. appeal [əˈpiːl] v. appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. apply [əˈplaɪ]v. appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. approve [əˈpruːv] v. approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] Ad. apron [ˈeɪprən] n. arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. arch [ɑːtʃ] n. architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n. April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. Arab [ˈærəb] * a. n. Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. n. Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) area [ˈeərɪə] n. argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. arm [ɑːm] n. v. n. armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. around [əˈraʊnd] ad. prep. arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. arrest [əˈrest] v. arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. art [ɑːt] n. article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n. artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n. as [əz, æz] ad.& conj. prep. ash [æʃ] n. ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. n. aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. ask [ɑːsk] v. asleep [əˈsliːp] a. aspect [ˈæspekt] n. assess [əˈses] v. assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. assist [əˈsɪst]v. assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. at [æt] prep athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. atom [ˈætəm] n. attach [əˈtætʃ] v. attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. attain [əˈteɪn] v. attempt [əˈtempt] vt. attend [əˈtend] v. attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. attract [əˈtrækt] v. attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n. automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. n. autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. available [ˈɔːtəm] a. avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a. n. avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. a. award [wɔːd] n. aware [əˈweə(r)] a. away [əˈweɪ] ad. awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a. awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a. B Baby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. back [bæk] ad. a. n. backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. bag [bæɡ] n. baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. bake [beɪk] v. bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. balance [ˈbæləns] n. balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. ball [bɔːl] n. n. ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. balloon [bəˈluːn] n. ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. ban [bæn] n. v. banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. band [bænd] n. bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. bang [bæŋ] int. bank [bæŋk] n. n. bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. bar [bɑː(r)] n. n. barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. bare [beə(r)] a. bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. v. bark [bɑːk] v. n. barrier ['bærɪə] n. base [beɪs] n. baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. bat [bæt] n. n. bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. bathe [beɪð] vi. bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. bay [beɪ] n. BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. be [biː] v. beach [biːtʃ] n. beam [biːm] n. bean [biːn] n. beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. bear [beə(r)] v. n. beard [bɪəd] n. beast [biːst]n. beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. n. beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. bed [bed] n. bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. bee [biː] n.. beef [biːf] n. beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. beer [bɪə(r)] n. before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. ad. conj. beg [beɡ] v. begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v. beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. ad. being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. belief [bɪˈliːf] n. believe [bɪˈliːv] v. bell [bel] n. belly [ˈbelɪ] n. belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. belt [belt] n. bench [bentʃ] n. bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v bent [bent] a. beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. ad. best( / 的最 高级) [best] a. & ad. n. best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. better / 的 比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. n. v. betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v. between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. bid [bɪd] v./ n. big [bɪɡ] a. bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. bill [bɪl] n billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. biochemistry n. biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. bird [bɜːd] n. birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. birth [bɜːθ] n. birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. bit [bɪt] n. bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. black [blæk] n. a. blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. blame [bleɪm] n.& v. blank [blæŋk] n.& a. blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. bleed [bliːd] vi. bless [bles] vt. blind [blaɪnd] a. block [blɔk] n. vt. blood [blʌd] n. blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. blow [bləʊ] n. blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. blue [bluː] n. a a. board [bɔːd] n. v. boat [bəʊt] n. boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. body n. body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. boil [bɔɪl] v. bomb [bɔm] n. v. bond [bɔnd] n. /v. bone [bəʊn] n. (复数: ) bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. book [bʊk] n. v. bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. boom [buːm] n. / v. boot [buːt] n. booth [buːð] n telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð] border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. bored / bɔrd / a. boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. born [bɔːn] a. borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. boss [bɔs] n. botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. both [bəʊθ] a. pron. bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. bounce [baʊns] v. bound [baʊnd] a. v.& n. boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. bow [bəʊ] v.& n. bowl [bəʊl] n. bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. box [bɔks] n. boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. boy [bɔɪ] n. boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. brain [breɪn] n. brake [breɪk] n. vi. branch [brɑːntʃ] n. brand [brænd] n. brave [breɪv] a. bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. bread [bred] n. break [breɪk] n. break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. breast [brest] n. breath [breθ] n. breathe [briːð] vi. breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. brick [brɪk] n. bride [braɪd] n. bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. bridge [brɪdʒ] n. brief [briːf] a bright [braɪt] a. brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. bring (brought) [brɪŋ] vt. Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. broad [brɔːd] a. broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. broom [bruːm] n. brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. brown [braʊn] n. a. brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. brush [brʌʃ] v. n. bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. Buddhist ['budist] n. budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. build (built, built) [bɪld] v. building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. bun [bʌn] n. bunch [bʌntʃ] n. bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. burial [ˈberɪəl] n. burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. n. burst [ˈbɜːst] v. bury [ˈberɪ] vt. bus [bʌs] n. bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n bush [bʊʃ] n. business [ˈbɪznɪs] n. businessman (pl. businessmen) [ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. businesswoman (businesswomen) [ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn] n. busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a. but [bət, bʌt] conj. prep. butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. vt. butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. the butterfly button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n. v. buy (bought,bought) [baɪ] vt. by [baɪ] prep. bye [baɪ] int. C cab [kæb] n. cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. café [ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n. cafeteria [kæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. cage [keɪdʒ] n calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. cake [keɪk] n. call [kɔːl] n. v. calm [kɑːm; (US) kɑːlm] a. V. camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] n. camera [ˈkæmərə] n. camp [kæmp] n. Vi. campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. can (could) can't = modal [ken, kæn] v. n. a garbage can [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ] a can opener [ˈəʊpənə(r)] Canada [ˈkænədə] * n. Canadian [kəˈneɪdɪən] a. n. canal [kəˈnæl] n. cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l] vt. cance [ˈkænsə(r)]r n. candidate [ˈkændɪdət; (US) ˈkændɪdeɪt] n. candle [ˈkænd(ə)l] n. candy [ˈkændɪ] n. canteen [kænˈtiːn] n. cap [kæp] n. capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n. capsule [ˈkæpsjuːl; (US) ˈkæpsl] n. captain [ˈkæptɪn] n. caption [ˈkæpʃ(ə)n] n. car [kɑː(r)] n. carbon [ˈkɑːbən] n. card [kɑːd] n. card games [kɑːd ɡeɪm] care [keə(r)] n. v. careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. carpenter [ˈkɑːpɪntə(r)] n. carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt] n. carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] n. carrier [ˈkærɪə(r)] n. carrot [ˈkærət] n. carry [ˈkærɪ] vt. cartoon [kɑːˈtuːn] n. carve [kɑːv] vt. case [keɪs] n. n. cash [kæʃ] n. v. cassettle [kæ'set] n. cast (cast,) [kɑːst; (US) kæst] v. castle [ˈkɑːs(ə)l; (US) ˈkæsl] n. casual [ˈkæʒʊəl] a. cat [kæt] n. catalogue ['kætəlɔg] n. catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfɪ] n. catch(caught ) [kætʃ]v. category [ˈkætɪɡərɪ] n. cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)] v. catholic [ˈkæθəlɪk] a. cathedral [kəˈθiːdr(ə)l] n. cattle [ˈkæt(ə)l] n. cause [kɔːz] n. vt. caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. cave [keɪv] n. CD [ˌsi:'di:] CDROM [ˌsi:'di: -rɔm,rəʊm] ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. cell [sel] n. cellar [ˈselə(r)] n. cent [sent] n. ( cents = dollar) centigrade [ˈsentɪɡreɪd] a. centimetre ['sentiˌmi:tə(r)] (美 centimeter) n. central [ˈsentr(ə)l] a. centre (美 center ) n. century [ˈsentʃərɪ] n. ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ] n. certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a. certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. chain [tʃeɪn] n. chain store(s) [tʃeɪn stɔː(r)] chair [tʃeə(r)] n. chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] (pl. chairmen) n. chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) ['tʃɛəˌwumən] n. chalk [tʃɔːk] n. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a. champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. chance [tʃɑːns; (US) tʃæns] n. changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. V. channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n. chant [tʃɑːnt] v./ n chaos [ˈkeɪɔs] n. character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n. characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a. charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v. n. chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)] n. chart [tʃɑːt] n chat [tʃæt] n. & vi. cheap [tʃiːp] a. cheat [tʃiːt] n. & v. check [tʃek] n. vt. cheek [tʃiːk] n. cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi. Cheer up [tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a. cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. cheese [tʃiːz] n. chef [ʃef] n. chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. n. chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. cheque [tʃek] (美check) n. chess [tʃes] n. chest [tʃest] n. chew [tʃuː] vt. chick [tʃɪk] n. chicken [ˈtʃɪkən] n. chief [tʃiːf] a. N. child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. chimney [ˈtʃɪmnɪ] n. China [ˈtʃaɪnə] * n. Chinese [tʃaɪˈniːz] a. N. chips [tʃɪp] n. (pl.) chocolate [ˈtʃɔklət] n. choice [tʃɔɪs] n. choir [ˈkwaɪə(r)] n. choke [tʃəʊk] n. & v. choose (chose, chosen) [tʃuːz] vt. chopsticks [ˈtʃɔpstɪks] n. chorus [ˈkɔːrəs] n. Christian [ˈkrɪstɪən] n. Christmas [ˈkrɪsməs] n. Christmas card [ˈkrɪsməs kɑːd] Christmas tree [ˈkrɪsməs triː] Christmas Eve [ˈkrɪsməs iːv ] church [tʃɜːtʃ] n. cigar [sɪˈɡɑː(r)] n. cigarette [sɪɡəˈret] n. cinema [ˈsɪnəmə] n. circle [ˈsɜːk(ə)l] n. /vt. circuit [ˈsɜːkɪt] n. circulate [ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt] v. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. circus [ˈsɜːkəs] n. citizen [ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n] n. city [ˈsɪtɪ] n. civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; (US) sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən] n. clap [klæp] vi. clarify [ˈklærɪfaɪ] v. class [klɑːs; (US) klæs] n. classic [ˈklæsɪk] a. classical [ˈklæsɪk(ə)l] a. classify [ˈklæsɪfaɪ] v. classmate [ˈklɑːsmeɪt] n. classroom [ˈklɑːsruːm] n. claw [klɔː] n. clay [kleɪ] n. clean [kliːn] vt. a. cleaner [kliːnə(r)] n. clear [klɪə(r)] a. clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. clerk [klɑːk; (US) klərk] n. clever [ˈklevə(r)] a. click [klɪk] v. climate [ˈklaɪmɪt] n. climb [klaɪm] v. clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] n. clock [klɔk] n. clone [kləʊn] n. close [kləʊz] a. ad. Vt. cloth [klɔθ; (US) klɔθ] n. clothes [klɔðz; (US) kləʊz] n. clothing [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. cloud [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] a. club [klʌb] n. clumsy [ˈklʌmzɪ] a coach [kəʊtʃ] n. coal [kəʊl] n. coast [kəʊst] n. coat [kəʊt] n. vt. cock [kɔk] n. cocoa [ˈkəʊkəʊ] n. coffee [ˈkɔfɪ; (US) ˈkɔːfɪ] n. coin [kɔɪn] n. coincidence [kəʊɪnˈsɪdəns] n. coke [kəʊk] n. cold [kəʊld] a. n. cold--blooded [kəʊld blʌdɪd] a. collar [ˈkɔlə(r)] n. colleague [ˈkɔliːɡ] n. collect [kəˈlekt] vt. collection [kəˈlekʃ(ə)n] n. college [ˈkɔlɪdʒ] n. collision [kəˈlɪʒ(ə)n] n. colour (美color) ['kʌlə] n. Vt. comb [kəʊm] n. V. combine [kəmˈbaɪn] vt. come (came, come) [kʌm] vi. comedy [ˈkɔmədɪ] n. comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. comma [ˈkɔmə] n. command [kəˈmɑːnd; (US) kəˈmænd] n. & v. comment [ˈkɔment] n. commericial a. commit [kəˈmɪt] v. commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. committee [kəˈmɪtɪ] n. common [ˈkɔmən] a. communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. communism [ˈkɔmjʊnɪz(ə)m] n. communist [ˈkɔmjuːnɪst] n. a. companion [kəmˈpænɪən] n. company [ˈkʌmpənɪ] n. compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] vt. compass [ˈkʌmpəs] n. compensate [ˈkɔmpenseɪt] v. compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n. competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. complete [kəmˈpliːt] a. vt. complex [ˈkɔmpleks]a. / n. component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] n. composition [kɔmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. comprehension [kɔmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n] n. compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz] v. compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsərɪ] a. computer [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)] n. computer game [kəmˈpjuːtə(r) ɡeɪm] comrade [ˈkɔmrɪd; (US) ˈkɑmræd] n. concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt] v. concept [ˈkɔnsept] n. concern [kənˈsɜːn] v. / n. concert [ˈkɔnsət] n. conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] a. condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. condemn [kənˈdem] v. conduct [ˈkɔndʌkt] vt. conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)] n. confident [ˈkɔnfɪdənt] a. confidential [kɔnfɪˈdenʃ(ə)l] a. conference [ˈkɔnfərəns] n. confirm [kənˈfɜːm] v. conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. confuse [kənˈfjuːz] v. congratulate [kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt] vt. congratulation [kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. connect [kəˈnekt] v. connection [kəˈnekʃ(ə)n] n. conscience [ˈkɔnʃəns] n. consensus [kənˈsensəs] n. consequence [ˈkɔnsɪkwəns; (US) ˈkɔnsɪkwens] n. conservation [kɔnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n conservative [kənˈsɜːvətɪv] a. N. consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n consist [kənˈsɪst] v. consistent [kənˈsɪst(ə)nt] a. constant [ˈkɔnstənt] a. constitution [kɔnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n; (US) kɔnstəˈtuːʃən] n. construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. consult [kənˈsʌlt] v. consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. consume [kənˈsʌltənt] v. contain [kənˈteɪn] v. container [kənˈteɪnə(r)] n. contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ; (US) kənˈtempərerɪ] a. content [kənˈtent] a. N. continent [ˈkɔntɪnənt] n. continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] vi. contradict [kɔntrəˈdɪkt] v. contradictory [ˌkɔntrə'diktəri] a. contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ; (US) ˈkɔntrerɪ] n. / a. contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v. contribution [kɔnˈtrɪbjuːt] n. control [kənˈtrol] vt.& n. controversial [kɔntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l] a. convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns] n. convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt] a. conventional [kənˈvenʃən(ə)l] a. conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n] n. convey [kənˈveɪ] v. convince [kənˈvɪns] v. cook [kʊk] n v. cooker [ˈkʊkə(r)] n. cookie [ˈkʊkɪ] n. cool [kuːl] a. copy [ˈkɔpɪ] n. v. coral [ˈkɔr(ə)l; (US) ˈkɔːrəl] n. cordless [ˈkɔːdlɪs] a. corn [kɔːn] n. corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)] n. corporation [kɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. correct [kəˈrekt] v. a. correction [kəˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. correspond [kɔrɪˈspɔnd; (US) kɔːrəˈspɔnd] vi. corrupt [kəˈrʌpt] a. / v. cost (cost,) [kɔst] v. n. cosy ['kəuzi] a. cottage [ˈkɔtɪdʒ] n. cotton [ˈkɔt(ə)n] n. a. cough [kɔf; (US) kɔːf] n.& vi. could modal [kʊdˈməʊd(ə)l] v. count [kaʊnt] vt. counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n. country [ˈkʌntrɪ] n. countryside [ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd] n. couple [ˈkʌp(ə)l] n. courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. course [kɔːs] n. court [kɔːt] n. courtyard [ˈkɔːtjɑːd] n. cousin [ˈkʌz(ə)n] n. cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] n. v. cow [kaʊ] n. cowboy [ˈkaʊbɔɪ] n. co-worker [ˈkəʊ ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. crash [kræʃ] v. / n. crayon [ˈkreɪən] n crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] a. cream [kriːm] n. create [kriːˈeɪt] vt. creature [ˈkriːtʃə(r)] n. credit [ˈkredɪt] n. crime [kraɪm] n. criminal [ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l] n. crew [kruː] n. criterion (pl. criteria) [kraɪˈtɪərɪən] n. crop [krɔp] n. cross [krɔs] a. n. Vt. crossing [ˈkrɔsɪŋ] n. crossroads [ˈkrɔsrəʊd] n. crowd [kraʊd] n. vt. crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] a. cruel [ˈkruːəl] a. cry [kraɪ] n. V. cube [kjuːb] n. cubic [ˈkjuːbɪk] a. cuisine [kwɪˈziːn] n. culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n. cup [kʌp] n. cupboard [ˈkʌbəd] n. cure [kjʊə(r)] n. & vt. curious [ˈkjʊərɪəs] a. currency [ˈkʌrənsɪ] n. curriculum [kəˈrɪkjʊləm] n. curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n. cushion [ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n. custom [ˈkʌstəm] n. customer [ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n. customs [ˈkʌstəm] n. cut (cut, cut) [kʌt] v. / n. cycle [ˈsaɪk(ə)l] vi. cyclist [ˈsaɪklɪst] n. D dad = daddy [dæd] n. daily [ˈdeɪlɪ] a. Ad. N dam [dæm] n. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n.& vt. damp [dæmp] a. & n. dance [dɑːns; (US) dæns] n.& vi. danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. dare [deə(r)] v.& aux.. dark [dɑːk] n. A. darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n. dash [dæʃ] v. & n. data [ˈdeɪtə, ˈdɑːtə; (US) ˈdætə] n. database [ˈdeɪtbeɪs] n. date [deɪt] n. N daughter [ˈdɔːtə(r)] n. dawn [dɔːn] n. day [deɪ] n. daylight [ˈdeɪlaɪt] n. dead [ded] a. deadline [ˈdedlaɪn] n. deaf [def] a. deal [diːl] n. dear [dɪə(r)] int. a. death [deθ] n. debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. & v. debt [det] n. decade [ˈdekeɪd] n. December [dɪˈsembə(r)] n. decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] vt. decline [dɪˈklaɪn] v. decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] vt decoration [dekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n decrease [dɪˈkriːs] v deed [diːd] n. deep [diːp] a. ad. deeply [ˈdiːplɪ] ad. deer [dɪə(r)] n. defeat [dɪˈfiːt] vt. defence (美defense) [di'fens] n.&v. defend [dɪˈfend] vt. degree [dɪˈɡriː] n. delay [dɪˈleɪ] v.& n. delete [dɪˈliːt] v. deliberately [dɪˈlɪbərətlɪ] ad delicate [ˈdelɪkət] a. delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] a. delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. delighted [di'laitid] a. deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] vt. demand [dɪˈmɑːnd; (US) dɪˈmænd] vt. dentist [ˈdentɪst] n. department(缩Dept.) [dɪˈpɑːtmənt] n. department-store [dɪˈpɑːtmənt-stɔː(r)] n. departure [dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)] n. depend [dɪˈpend] vi. deposit [dɪˈpɔzɪt] v. / n. depth [depθ] n. describe [dɪˈskraɪb] vt. description [dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. desert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. Vt. deserve [dɪˈzɜːv] v. design [dɪˈzaɪn] n.& vt. n. desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] vt. & n. desk [desk] n. desperate [ˈdespərət] a. dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. destination [destɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. detective [dɪˈtektɪv] n. determination [dɪtɜːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] vt. develop [dɪˈveləp] v. Vt. development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt. devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. diagram [ˈdaɪəɡræm] n. dial [ˈdaɪ(ə)l] vt. dialogue (美 dialog) [ˈdaɪəlɔɡ; (US) ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ] n. diamond [ˈdaɪəmənd] n. diary [ˈdaɪərɪ] n. dictation [dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. dictionary [ˈdɪkʃənərɪ; (US) ˈdɪkʃənerɪ] n. die [daɪ] v. diet [daɪ] n. differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v. difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. different [ˈdɪfrənt] a. difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a. difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. dig (dug, dug) [dɪɡ] v. digest [dɪˈdʒest, daɪˈdʒest]v. digital [ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l] a. dignity [ˈdɪɡnɪtɪ] n. dilemma [daɪˈlemə] n. dimension [dɪˈmenʃ(ə)n] n dine [daɪn] v. dining-room ['dainiŋ-rʊm] dinner [ˈdɪnə(r)] n. dinosaur [ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)] n. dioxide [daɪˈɔksaɪd] n. dip [dɪp] vt. diploma [dɪˈpləʊmə] n. direct [dɪˈrekt, daɪˈrekt] a. / vt direction [dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n, daɪˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. director [dɪˈrektə(r)] n. directory [dɪˈrektərɪ] n. dirt [dɜːt] n. dirty [ˈdɜːtɪ] a. disability [dɪsəˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.. disabled [dɪsˈeɪb(ə)ld] a. disadvantage [dɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. disagree [dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. disagreement [dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. disappear [dɪsəˈpɪə(r)] vi. disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. disappointment [dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r); (US) dɪzˈæstər] n. discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt] n. discourage [dɪˈskʌrɪdʒ] vt. discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. discrimination [dɪskrɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. discuss [dɪsˈkʌs] vt. discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. disease [dɪˈziːz] n. disgusting [dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ] a. dish [dɪʃ] n. disk =disc [dɪsk] n. dislike [dɪsˈlaɪk] vt. dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] vt. disobey [dɪsəˈbeɪ] vt. distance [ˈdɪstəns] n. distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃ(ə)n] n. distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] v. distribute [dɪˈstrɪbjuːt] v. district [ˈdɪstrɪkt] n. disturb [dɪˈstɜːb] vt. disturbing [dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ] a. dive [daɪv] vi. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] v. divide [dɪˈvaɪd] vt. division [dɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n] n. divorce [dɪˈvɔːs] v. dizzy [ˈdɪzɪ] a. do (did, done) don't=do not [dʊ, duː] v. & aux. doctor [ˈdɔktə(r)] n. document [ˈdɔkjʊmənt] n. does doesn't = does not v. dog [dɔɡ; (US) dɔːɡ] n. doll [dɔl; (US) dɔːl]n. dollar [dɔl; (US) dɔːl] n. door [dɔː(r)] n. dormitory [ˈdɔːmɪtərɪ; (US) ˈdɔːrmɪtɔːrɪ] n. dot [dɔt] n. double [ˈdʌb(ə)l] a. doubt [daʊt] n.& v. down [daʊn] prep. ad. download ['daunləud] n.& v. downstairs [ˈdaʊnsteəz] ad. downtown [ˈdaʊntaʊn] ad. n. A. downward [ˈdaʊnwəd] ad. dozen [ˈdaʊnwəd] n. Dr(缩) = Doctor n. draft [drɑːft; (US) dræft] n. / v. drag [dræɡ] v. draw (drew, drawn) [drɔː] v. drawback [ˈdrɔːbæk] n. drawer [ˈdrɔːə(r)] n. drawing [ˈdrɔːɪŋ] n. dream (dreamt, dreamt 或--ed, --ed) [driːm] n.& vt. dress [dres] n. v. drier =dryer [ˈdraɪə(r)] n. drill [drɪl] n. vt. drink [drɪŋk] n. drink(drank,drunk) [drɪŋk] v. drive(drove,driven) [draɪv] v. driver [ˈdraɪvə(r)] n. drop [drɔp] n. V. drown [draʊn] vi. drug [drʌɡ] n. drum [drʌm] n. drunk [drʌŋk] a. dry [draɪ] v. a. duck [dʌk] n. due[djuː; (US) duː] a. dull[dʌl] a. dumpling [ˈdʌmplɪŋ] n. during [ˈdjʊərɪŋ; (US) ˈdʊərɪŋ ]prep. dusk [dʌsk] n. dust [dʌst] n. dustbin [ˈdʌstbɪn] n. dusty [ˈdʌstɪ] a. duty [ˈdjuːtɪ; (US) ˈduːtɪ] n. DVD ['di:'vi:'di:] Dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] a. Dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ; (US) ˈdaɪnəstɪ] N. E each [iːtʃ] a.& pron. eager [ˈiːɡə(r)] a. eagle [ˈiːɡ(ə)l] n. ear [ɪə(r)] n. early [ɜːlɪ] a. ad. earn [ɜːn]vt. earth [ɜːθ] n. earthquake [ˈɜːθkweɪk] n. ease [iːz]v. easily [ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. east [iːst]a. ad. n. Easter [ˈiːstə(r)] n. eastern [ˈiːst(ə)n] a. eastwards [ˈiːstwədz] ad. easy [ˈiːzɪ] a. easy--going [ˈiːzɪ-ˈɡəʊɪŋ] a. eat (ate, eaten) [iːt] v. ecology [ɪˈkɔlədʒɪ] n. edge [edʒ] n. edition [ɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n. editor [ˈedɪtə(r)] n. educate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. educator ['edju:keitə(r)] n. education [edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. effect [ɪˈfekt] n. effort [ˈefət]n. egg [eɡ] n. eggplant [ˈeɡplɑːnt]n. Egypt* [ˈiːdʒɪpt] n. Egyptian [ɪˈdʒɪpʃ(ə)n] a. n. eight [eɪt] num. eighteen [ˈeɪˈtiːn]num. eighth [eɪtθ] num. eighty [ˈeɪtɪ] num. either [ˈaɪðə(r)] a. conj. ad. [æd] elder [ˈeldə(r)] n. elect [ɪˈlekt] vt. electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] a. electrical [ɪˈlektrɪk(ə)l] a. electricity [ɪlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ] n. electronic [ɪlekˈtrɔnɪk] a. elegant [ˈelɪɡənt] a. elephant [ˈelɪfənt] n. eleven [ɪˈlev(ə)n] num. else [els] ad. e-mail/e [iː- meɪl]]n. embarrass [ɪmˈbærəs] v. embassy [ˈembəsɪ] n. emergency [ɪˈmɜːdʒənsɪ] n. emperor [ˈempərə(r)] n. empire [ˈempaɪə(r)] n. employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt. empty [ˈemptɪ] a. encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt. encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt] n. end [end] n. V. ending [ˈendɪŋ] n. endless [ˈendlɪs] a. enemy [ˈenɪmɪ] n. energetic [enəˈdʒetɪk] a. energ [ˈenədʒɪ] y n. engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. England* [ˈɪŋɡlənd] n. English [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] a. n. English -speaking [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ-spiːk] adj. enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt. enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. enlarge [ɪnˈlɑːdʒ]vt. enough [ɪˈnʌf] n. a. ad. enquiry [ɪnˈkwaɪərɪ] n. enter [ˈentə(r)] vt. enterprise [ˈentəpraɪz] n. entertainment [entəˈteɪnmənt] n. enthusiastic [ɪnθjuːzɪˈæstɪk] a. entire [ɪnˈtaɪə(r)] a. entrance [ˈentrəns] n. entry [ˈentrɪ] n. envelope [ˈenvələʊp] n. environment [ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt] n. envy [ˈenvɪ] vt.& n. equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a. vt. equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. eraser [ɪˈreɪzə(r)] n. error [ˈerə(r)] n. erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] v. escape [ɪˈskeɪp] n.& vi. especially [ɪˈspeʃəlɪ] ad. essay [ˈeseɪ] n. Europe* [ˈjʊərəp] n. European [jʊərəˈpiːən] a. N. evaluate [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] v even [ˈiːv(ə)n] ad. evening [ˈiːvnɪŋ] n. event [ ɪ'vent] n. eventually [ɪˈventjʊəlɪ] ad ever [ˈevə(r)] ad. every [ˈevrɪ] a. everybody pron. everyday [ˈevrɪbɔdɪ] a. everyone [ˈevrɪwʌn] pron. everything [ˈevrɪθɪŋ] pron. everywhere [ˈevrɪweə(r)] ad. evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n. evident [ˈevɪdənt] a. evolution [iːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n; (US) ev-] n. exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. exam = examination [ɪɡzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn]vt. example [ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l; (US) ɪɡˈzæmpl] n. excellent [ˈeksələnt] a. except [ɪkˈsept]prep. exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]n. excite [ɪkˈsaɪt]vt. excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] n. Vt exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz]n. Vi. exhibition [eksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n. exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n. exit [ˈeksɪt] n. expand [ɪkˈspænd] v. expect [ɪkˈspekt] vt. expectation [ekspekˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. expense [ɪkˈspens] n. expensive [ɪkˈspensɪv] a. experience [ɪkˈspɪərɪəns] n. experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n. expert [ˈekspɜːt] n. explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. explicit [ɪkˈsplɪsɪt] a. explode [ɪkˈspləʊd] v. exploit vt explore [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)] v. explorer [ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)] n. export[ɪkˈspɔːt] n. / v. expose [ɪkˈspəʊz; (US) ekspəˈzeɪ] vt. express [ɪkˈspres] vt. n. expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. extension [ɪkˈstenʃ(ə)n] n extra[ˈekstrə] a. extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdɪnərɪ; (US) -dənerɪ] a. extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] a. extremely [ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. eye [aɪ] n. eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt]n. eyewitness [ˈaɪwɪtnɪs] n. F f (缩) =female (或 =foot,feet) [ef] n. face [feɪs]n. vt. facial [ˈfeɪʃ(ə)l] a. fact [fækt]n. factory n. fade [feɪd] vi. fail [feɪl] v. failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. fair [feə(r)] a. A. n. fairly [ˈfeəlɪ] ad. fairness ['fɛənis] n. faith [feɪθ] n. fall [fɔːl] n. fall [fɔːl] (fell, fallen) vi. false [fɔːls] a. familiar [fəˈmɪlɪə(r)]a. family [ˈfæmɪlɪ] n. family name famous[ˈfeɪməs] a. fan [fæn]n. N. fancy [ˈfænsɪ]a fantastic a fantasy [ˈfæntəsɪ] n far [fɑː(r)] (farther, farthest 或further , furthest) a.& ad. fare [feə(r)] n. farm [fɑːm] n. farmer [ˈfɑːmə(r)] n. fast [fɑːst; (US) fæst]a. ad. fasten [ˈfɑːs(ə)n; (US) fæsn]vt. fat [fæt]n. A. father [ˈfɑːðə(r)] n. fault [fɔːlt]n. favour ['feivə] (美favor) n. favourite ['feivərit] (美 favorite) a. n. fax [fæks] n. fear [fɪə(r)]n. feast [fiːst] n feather [ˈfeðə(r)] n. February ['februəri] n. federa [ˈfedər(ə)l]l a. fee [fiː]n. feed (fed, fed) [fiːd] vt feel (felt, felt) [fiːl]v.& link feeling [ˈfiːlɪŋ]n. fellow [ˈfeləʊ]n. female [ˈfiːmeɪl]a. fence [fens]n. ferry [ˈferɪ] n. festival [ˈfestɪvəl]a. fetch [fetʃ]vt. fever [ˈfiːvə(r)] n. few [fjuː] pron. fibre ['faibə] (美fiber) n. fiction [ˈfɪkʃ(ə)n]n. field [fiːld]n. fierce [ˈfɪəs] a. fifteen [fɪfˈtiːn]num. fifth [fɪfθ]num. fifty [ˈfɪftɪ] num. fight [faɪt] n. fight [faɪt] (fought, fought) n. fighter [ˈfaɪtə(r)] v. figure [ˈfɪɡə(r); (US) ˈfɪgjər] n. Vt. file [faɪl]n. fill [fɪl]vt. film [fɪlm] n. vt. final [ˈfaɪn(ə)l] a. finance [ˈfaɪnæns]n find [faɪnd] (found, found) vt. fine [faɪn]a. n.& v. finger [ˈfɪŋɡə(r)] n. fingernail [ˈfɪŋɡəneɪl] n. finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] v. fire [ˈfaɪə(r)] n. vi. firefighter n. fireplace [ˈfaɪəpleɪs] n. firewood ['fairwud] n. firework [ˈfaɪəwɜːk] n. firm [fɜːm] n. a. firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. first [fɜːst] num. a.& ad. n. fish [fɪʃ] n. vi. fisherman [ˈfɪʃəmən] n. fist [fɪst] n. fit [fɪt] a. v. fitting room [ˈfɪtɪŋ-rʊm]] five [faɪv] num. fix [fɪks] vt. flag [flæɡ] n. flame [fleɪm] n. flaming [ˈfleɪmɪŋ] a. flash [flæʃ] n. flashlight [flæʃ] n. flat [flæt] a. 平的 n. flee [fliː] (fled, fled) v. flexible ['fleksəbl] a flesh [fleʃ] n. flight [flaɪt] n. n. float [fləʊt] vi. flood [flʌd] n. Vt. floor [flɔː(r)] n. flour [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. flow [fləʊ] vi. flower [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. flu [fluː] n. fluency ['fluənsi] n. fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. fly [ˈfluːənt] n. fly (flew, flown) [flaɪ] vi. vt. focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v. / n. fog [fɔɡ] n. foggy [ˈfɔɡɪ] a. fold [fəʊld] vt. folk [fəʊk] a. follow [ˈfɔləʊ] vt. following [ˈfɔləʊwɪŋ] a. fond [fɔnd] a. food [fɔnd] n. fool [fuːl] n. foolish [ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. foot (复 feet) [fʊt] n. football [ˈfʊtbɔːl] n. for [fə(r), fɔː(r)] prep. Conj. forbid [fəˈbɪd] (forbade, forbidden) vt. force [fɔːs] vt. forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst; (US) ˈfɔrkæst] n. & vt. forehead [ˈfɔrɪd; (US) ˈfɔːrɪd] n. foreign [ˈfɔrən; (US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. foresee [fɔːˈsiː] (foresaw, foreseen) vt. forest [ˈfɔrɪst; (US) ˈfɔːrɪst] n. forever [fəˈrevə(r)] ad. forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. forgive [fəˈɡɪv] (forgave, forgiven) vt. fork [fɔːk] n. form [fɔːm] n. format [ˈfɔːmæt] n. former [ˈfɔːmə(r)] a. fortnight [ˈfɔːtnaɪt] n. fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn, ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. forty [ˈfɔːtɪ] num. forward [ˈfɔːwəd] ad. found [faʊnd] vt. founding ['faundiŋ] n. fountain [ˈfaʊntɪn; (US) ˈfaʊntn] n. four [fɔː(r)] num. fourteen [ˈfɔːˈtiːn] num. fourth [ˈfɔːˈtiːn] num. fox [fɔks] n. franc [fræŋk] n. France* [fræns] n. fragile [ˈfrædʒaɪl; (US) ˈfrædʒl] a fragrant [ˈfreɪɡrənt] a. framework [ˈfreɪmwɜːk] n. free [friː] a. freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. freeway [ˈfriːweɪ] n. freeze [friːz] (froze, frozen) vi. freezing ['fri:ziŋ] a. French [frentʃ] n. A Frenchman [ˈfrentʃmən] (复 Frenchmen) n. frequent [ˈfriːkwənt] a. fresh [freʃ] a. Friday [ˈfraɪdɪ] n. friction [ˈfrɪkʃ(ə)n] n. fridge =refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. fried [fraid] a. friend [frend] n. friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. fright [fraɪt] n. frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. frog [frɔɡ; (US) frɔːɡ] n. from [frəm, frɔm] prep. front [frʌnt] a. n. frontier [ˈfrʌntɪə(r); (US) frʌnˈtɪər] n. frost [frɔst; (US) frɔːst] n. fruit [fruːt] n. fruit juice [fruːt dʒuːs] n. fry [fraɪ] vt. fuel [fjuːəl] n. full [fʊl] a. fun [fʌn] n. function ['fʌŋkʃən] n. / v. fundamental [fʌndəˈment(ə)l] a. funeral [ˈfjuːˈnər(ə)l] n. funny [ˈfʌnɪ] a. fur [fɜː(r)] n. furnished ['fə:niʃt] a. furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] n. future [ˈfjuːtʃə(r)] n. G gain [ɡeɪn] vt. gale [ɡeɪl] n. gallery [ˈɡælərɪ] n. gallon [ˈɡælən] n. game [ɡeɪm] n. garage [ˈɡærɑːʒ, -rɪdʒ; (US) ɡəˈrɑːʒ] n. garbage [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ] n. garden [ˈɡɑːd(ə)n] n. gardening [ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ] n. garlic [ˈɡɑːlɪk] n. garment [ˈɡɑːmənt] n. gas [ɡæs] n. gate [ɡeɪt] n. gather [ˈɡæðə(r)] v. gay [ɡeɪ] a. general [ˈdʒenər(ə)l] a. generation [dʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. generous [ˈdʒenərəs] a. gentle [ˈdʒent(ə)l] a. gentleman [ˈdʒent(ə)lmən] n. geography [dʒɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. geometry [dʒɪ'ɑmɪtrɪ] n. German [ˈdʒɜːmən] a. n. Germany [ˈdʒɜːmənɪ]* n. gesture [ˈdʒestʃə(r)] n. get (got , got) [ɡet] vt. get--together [ɡet-təˈɡeðə(r)] n. gift [ɡɪft] n. gifted [ˈɡɪftɪd] a. giraffe [dʒɪˈrɑːf; (US) dʒəˈræf] n. girl [ɡɜːl] n. give (gave, given) [ɡɪv] vt. glad [ɡlæd] a. glance [glæns /glɑːns] vi. glare [ɡleə(r)] v. glass [ɡlɑːs; (US) ɡlæs] n. glasshouse [ˈɡlɑːshaʊs] n. globe [ɡləʊb] n. glory [ˈɡlɔːrɪ] n glove [ɡlʌv] n. glue [ɡluː] n. go (went, gone) [ɡəʊ] vi. n. goal [ɡəʊl] n. goat [ɡəʊt] n. god [ɡɔd] n. gold [ɡəʊld] n. a golden [ˈɡəʊld(ə)n] a. goldfish [ˈɡəʊldfɪʃ] n. golf [ɡɔlf] n. good (better ,best) [ɡʊd] a. good-bye [ɡʊd- baɪ] int. goodness [ˈɡʊdnɪs] n. goods [ɡʊd] n. goose (复 geese) [ɡuːs] n. govern [ˈɡʌv(ə)n] v. government [ˈɡʌvənmənt] n. gown [ɡaʊn] n. grade [ɡreɪd] n. gradually [ˈɡrædjʊəlɪ] ad. graduate [ˈɡrædjʊət] v. graduation [ɡrædjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. grain [ɡreɪn] n. gram [ɡræm] n. grammar [ˈɡræmə(r)] n. grand [ɡrænd] a. grandchild ['græntʃaɪld] n granddaughter [ˈɡrændɔːtə(r)] n. grandma = grandmother [ˈɡrænmɑː, ˈɡrændmɑː] n. grandpa = grandfather [ˈɡrænpɑː, ˈɡrændpɑː] n grandparents [ˈɡrændpeərənt] n grandson [ˈɡrændsʌn] n. granny [ˈɡrænɪ] n. grape [ɡreɪp] n. graph [ɡrɑːf; (US) ɡræf] n. grasp [ɡrɑːsp; (US) ɡræsp] v. grass [ɡrɑːs; (US) ɡræs] n grateful [ˈɡreɪtfʊl] a. gravity [ˈɡrævɪtɪ] n. great [ɡreɪt] a. ad. Greece [ɡriːs] * n. greedy [ˈɡriːdɪ] a. Greek [ɡriːk] a. / n. green [ɡriːn] a. N. greengrocer [ˈɡriːnɡrəʊsə(r)] n. greet [ɡriːt] vt. greeting [ˈɡriːtɪŋ] n. grey / gray [ɡreɪ] a. grill [ɡrɪl] n. grocer [ˈɡrəʊsə(r)] n. ground [ɡraʊnd] n. group [ɡruːp] n. grow (grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. gruel [ɡrʊəl] n. guarantee [ɡærənˈtiː] v. guard [ɡɑːd] n. guess [ɡes] vi. guest [ɡest] n. guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. guide [ɡaɪd] n. guilty [ˈɡɪltɪ] a guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] n. gun [ɡʌn] n. gym =gymnasium [dʒɪm] n. gymnastics [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks] n. H ha [hɑː] int. habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. hair [heə(r)] n. haircut [ˈheəkʌt] n. half [hɑːf; (US) hæf] a.& n. hall [hɔːl] n. ham [hæm] n. hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] n. hammer ['hæmə(r)] n. hand [hænd] n. V. handbag [ˈhændbæɡ] n. handful [ˈhændfʊl] n handkerchief [ˈhæŋkətʃɪf] n. handle [ˈhænd(ə)l] n. v. handsome [ˈhænsəm] a. handtruck ['hændtrʌk] n handwriting [ˈhændraɪtɪŋ] n. handy [ˈhændɪ] a. hang(hanged,hanged) v hang (hung, hung) [hæŋ] v. happen [ˈhæpən] vi. happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. happy [ˈhæpɪ] a. harbour (美harbor) ['hɑ:bə] n. hard [hɑːd] ad. A. hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. hardworking ['ha:d'wə:kiŋ] a. harm [hɑːm] n.&v. harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a. harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. harmony [ˈhɑːmənɪ] n. harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] n.& vt. hat [hæt] n hatch [hætʃ] v. hate [heɪt] vt.& n. have (has, had, had) [hæv] vt. hawk [hɔːk] n. hay [heɪ] n. he [heɪ] pron. head [hed] n. a. v. headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. headline [ˈhedlaɪn] n. headmaster [hedˈmɑːstə(r)] n. headmistress ['hed'mistrɪs] n. headteacher n health [helθ] n. healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. heap [hiːp] n. V. hear (heard, heard) [hɪə(r)] v. hearing [ˈhɪərɪŋ] n. heart [hɑːt] n. heat [hiːt] n. Vt. heaven [ˈhev(ə)n] n. heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. heel [hiːl] n. height [haɪt] n. helicopter [ˈhelɪkɔptə(r)] n. hello [həˈləʊ] int. helmet ['helmɪt] n. help [help] n. & vt. helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. hen [hen] n. her [hɜː(r)] pron. herb [hɜːb; (US) ɜːrb] n. here [hɪə(r)] ad. hero [ˈhɪərəʊ] n. heroine [ˈherəʊɪn] n. hers [hɜːz] pron. herself [hɜːˈself] pron. hey [heɪ] int. hi [haɪ] int. hibernate [ˈhaɪbəneɪt] vi. hibernation [haɪbə(r)'neɪʃn] n. hide (hid, hidden) [haɪd] v. hide and seek [haɪd-ənd-siːk] high [haɪ] a. Ad. highway [ˈhaɪweɪ] n hill [hɪl] n. hillside [ˈhɪlsaɪd] n. hilly [ˈhɪlɪ] a. him [hɪm] pron. himself [hɪmˈself] pron. hire [ˈhaɪə(r)] vt. his [hɪz] pron. history [ˈhɪstərɪ] n. hit (hit, hit) [hɪt] n.& vt. hive [haɪv] n. hobby [ˈhɔbɪ] n. hold (held, held) [həʊld] vt hole [həʊl] n. holiday [ˈhɔlɪdɪ] n holy [ˈhəʊlɪ] a. home [həʊm] n. ad. homeland [ˈhəʊmlænd] n. hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n. honest [ˈɔnɪst] a. honey [ˈɔnɪst] n. Hong Kong [hɔŋ kɔŋ] * n. honour (美honor) ['ɔnə] n. vt. hook [hʊk] n.& v. hooray [hʊˈreɪ] int. hope [həʊp] n.& v. hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. hopeless a. horrible [ˈhɔrɪb(ə)l] a. horse [hɔːs] n. hospital [ˈhɔspɪt(ə)l] n. host [həʊst] n. v. hostess [ˈhəʊstɪs] n. hot [hɔt,hɑt] a. hot dog [hɔt- dɔɡ] n. hotel [həʊˈtel] n. hour [ˈaʊə(r)] n. house [haʊs] n. housewife [ˈhaʊswaɪf] n. housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n. how [haʊ] ad. however [haʊˈevə(r)] ad. Conj. howl [haʊl] vi. hug [hʌɡ] v. huge [hjuːdʒ] a. human [ˈhjuːmən] a. human being [ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ] humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n. hundred [ˈhʌndrəd] num. hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. hunt [hʌnt] vt. hunter [ˈhʌntə(r)] n. hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən] n. hurry [ˈhʌrɪ] vi. hurt (hurt, hurt) [hɜːt] vt. husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. hydrogen [ˈhaɪdrədʒ(ə)n] n. I I [aɪ] pron. ice [aɪs] n. ice--cream [aɪs- kriːm] n. Iceland [ˈaɪslənd] * n. idea [aɪˈdɪə] n. identity [aɪˈdentɪtɪ] n. identification [aɪdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. idiom [ˈɪdɪəm] n. if [ɪf] conj. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] v. ill [ɪl] a. illegal [ɪˈliːɡ(ə)l] a. illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] vt. immediate [ɪˈmiːdɪət] a. immediately [ɪˈmiːdɪətlɪ] ad. immigration [ɪmɪ'greɪʃn] n. import [ɪmˈpɔːt] v.& n. importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. impress [ɪmˈpres] vt impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. in [ɪn] prep. ad. inch [ɪntʃ] n. incident [ˈɪnsɪd(ə)nt] n. include [ɪnˈkluːd] vt. income [ˈɪnkʌm] n. incorrect [ɪnkəˈrekt] a. increase [ɪnˈkriːs] v. & n. indeed [ɪnˈdiːd] a. independence [ɪndɪˈpendəns] n. independent [ɪndɪˈpendənt] a. India [ˈɪndɪə] * n. Indian [ˈɪndɪən] a. N. Indicate ['ɪndɪkeɪt] v. industry [ˈɪndəstrɪ] n. influence [ˈɪnflʊəns] n.& v. inform [ɪnˈfɔːm] vt. information [ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] n. information desk [ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n desk] initial [ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l] a. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)] vt. injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ] n. ink [ɪŋk] n. inland [ˈɪnlənd, ˈɪnlænd] a. inn [ɪn] n. innocent [ˈɪnəsənt] a. insect [ˈɪnsekt] n. insert [ɪnˈsɜːt] vt. inside [ɪnˈsaɪd] prep ad. insist [ɪnˈsɪst] vi. inspect [ɪnˈspekt] vt. inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] vt. instant [ˈɪnst(ə)nt] a. instead [ɪnˈsted] ad. institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt; (US) ˈɪnstətuːt] n. institution [ɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n; (US) ɪnstəˈtuːʃn] n. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. instrument [ˈɪnstrʊmənt] n. insurance [ɪnˈʃʊərəns] n. insure [ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] vt. intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n intend [ɪnˈtend] vt. intention [ɪnˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. international [ɪntəˈnæʃən(ə)l] a. internet [ˈɪntənet] n. interpreter [ɪnˈtɜːprɪtə(r)] n interrupt [ɪntəˈrʌpt] v. interval [ˈɪntəv(ə)l] n. interview [ˈɪntəvjuː] n.& vt. into [ˈɪntʊ, ˈɪntə] prep. introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs; (US) -duːs] vt. introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)] n. invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. Ireland [ˈaɪələnd] * n. Irish [ˈaɪərɪʃ] a. iron [ˈaɪən; (US) ˈaɪərn] n. Vt. irrigate [ˈɪrɪɡeɪt] vt. irrigation [ɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n] n. island [ˈaɪlənd] n. it [ɪt] pron. Italian [ɪˈtæljən] a. N. Italy [ˈɪtəlɪ] * n. its [ɪts] pron. itself [ɪtˈself] pron. J jacket [ˈdʒækɪt] n. jam [dʒæm] n. January [ˈdʒænjʊərɪ; (US) ˈdʒænjʊerɪ] n. Japan [dʒæˈpæn] * n. Japanese [dʒæpəˈniːz] a. N. jar [dʒɑː(r)] n. jaw [dʒɔː] n. jazz [dʒæz] n. jeans [dʒiːns] n. jeep [dʒiːp] n. jet [dʒet] n. jewel [ˈdʒuːəl] n. jewelry [ˈdʒuːəlrɪ] n. job [dʒɔb] n. jog [dʒɔɡ] v. join [dʒɔɪn] v. joke [dʒəʊk] n. journalist [ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzt] n. journey [ˈdʒɜːnɪ] n. joy [dʒɔɪ] n. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. vt. judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. juice [dʒuːs] n. juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. July [dʒʊˈlaɪ] n. jump [dʒʌmp] n. v. June [dʒuːn] n. jungle [ˈdʒʌŋɡ(ə)l] n. junior [ˈdʒuːnɪə(r)] a. junk [dʒʌŋk] n. junk mail [dʒʌŋk meɪl] junk food [dʒʌŋk fuːd] just [dʒʌst] ad. a. justice [ˈdʒʌstɪs] n. K kangaroo [kæŋɡəˈruː] n. keep (kept, kept) [kiːp] v. vt. keeper [ˈkiːpə(r)] n. kettle [ˈket(ə)l] n. key [kiː] n. keyboard [kiːbɔːd] n. kick [kɪk] v.& n. kid [kɪd] n. kill [kɪl] v. kilo [ˈkiːləʊ] n. kilogram [ˈkɪləɡræm] n. kilometr ['kiləʊmi:tə(r)] e n. kind [kaɪnd] n. A. kindergarten [kɪndəˈɡɑːt(ə)n] n. kind-hearted [kaɪnd- 'hɑ:tid] a. kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n king [kɪŋ] n. kingdom [ˈkɪŋdəm] n. kiss [kɪs] n.& vt. kitchen [ˈkɪtʃɪn] n. kite [kaɪt] n. knee [niː] n. knife [naɪf] (复 knives) n. knock [nɔk] n.& v. know(knew,known) [nəʊ] v. knowledge [ˈnɔlɪdʒ] n. L lab [ˈnɔlɪdʒ] = laboratory n. labour (美labor) [ˈleɪbə(r)] n. labourer (laborer) ['leibərə] n. lack [læk] n.& vt. ladder [ˈlædə(r)] r n. lady [ˈleɪdɪ] n. lake [leɪk] n. lamb [læm] n. lame [leɪm] a. lamp [læmp] n. land [lænd] n. language [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] n. lantern [ˈlæntən] n. lap [læp] n. large [lɑːdʒ] a. laser [ˈleɪzə(r)] n. last [lɑːst; (US) læst] a ad. N. V. late [leɪt] a ad lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a latter [ˈlætə(r)] n. laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r); (US) ˈlæftər] n. laundry [ˈlɔːndrɪ] n. lavatory [ˈlævətrɪ; (US) ˈlævətɔːrɪ] n. law [lɔː] n. lawyer [ˈlɔːjə(r), ˈlɔɪə(r)] n. lay (laid, laid) [leɪ] vt. lazy [ˈleɪzɪ] a. lead (led, led) [liːd] v. n. leader [ˈliːdə(r)] n. leading [ˈliːdɪŋ] a. leaf (复 leaves) [liːf] n. league [liːɡ] n. leak [liːk] vi learn (learnt, learnt;--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. least [liːst] n. leather [ˈleðə(r)] n. leave (left, left) [liːv] v. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] n. left [left] a. Ad. N. left-handed [left- ' hændid] a. leftover ['leftˌəuvə] a. N. left-wing [left-wɪŋ] n. leg [leɡ] n. legal [ˈliːɡ(ə)l] a lemon [ˈlemən] n. a. lemonade [leməˈneɪd] n. lend (lent, lent) [lend] vt length [leŋθ] n. less(little的比较级) [les] a.& ad. lesson [ˈles(ə)n] n. let (let, let) [let] vt. letter [ˈletə(r)] n letter-box [ˈletə(r)- bɔks] n. level [ˈlev(ə)l] n. liberty [ˈlɪbətɪ] n. liberate [ˈlɪbəreɪt] vt. liberation [lɪbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. librarian [laɪˈbreərɪən] n. library [ˈlaɪbrərɪ; (US) ˈlaɪbrerɪ] n. license [ˈlaɪsəns] n. lid [lɪd] n. lie (lay, lain) [laɪ] v. n.& vi. life (复lives) [laɪf] n. lifetime [ˈlaɪftaɪm] n. lift [lɪft] v. n. light [laɪt] n. Vt. A. lightning [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] n like [laɪk] prep. Vt. likely [ˈlaɪklɪ] a. limit [ˈlɪmɪt] vt. line [laɪn] n. V. link [lɪŋk] v. lion [ˈlaɪən] n. lip [lɪp] n. liquid [ˈlɪkwɪd] n. & a. list [lɪst] n. listen [ˈlɪs(ə)n] vi. literature [ˈlɪtərətʃə(r); (US) ˈlɪtrətʃʊər] n. literary [ˈlɪtərərɪ; (US) ˈlɪtərerɪ] a. litre (美liter) [liːtə(r)] n. litter [ˈlɪtə(r)] v. little (less, least) [ˈlɪt(ə)l] a. ad. N. live [lɪv] vi. A. lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. n. load [ləʊd] n. loaf [ləʊf] n. local [ˈləʊk(ə)l] a. lock [lɔk] n. vt. locust [ˈləʊkəst] n. London [ˈlʌnd(ə)n] n. lonely [ˈləʊnlɪ] a. long [lɔŋ; (US) lɔːŋ] a. ad. look [lʊk] n. V. v. Link loose [luːs] a. lorry [ˈlɔrɪ; (US) ˈlɔːrɪ] n. loss [lɔs; (US) lɔːs] n. lose (lost, lost) [luːz] vt. Lost & Found [lɔst; (US) lɔːst] lot [lɔt] n. loud [laʊd] a. loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. loudspeaker [laʊdˈspiːkə(r)] n. lounge [laʊndʒ] n. love [lʌv] n.& vt. lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. low [ləʊ] a.& ad. luck [lʌk] n. lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. luggage [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ] n. lunch [lʌntʃ] n. lung [lʌŋ] n. M machine [məˈʃiːn] n. mad a. madam/ madame [ˈmædəm] n. magazine [mæɡəˈziːn] n. magic [ˈmædʒɪk] a. maid [meɪd] n. mail [meɪl] n. v. mailbox ['meɪlbɒks] n. main [meɪn] a. mainland [ˈmeɪnlənd] n. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] a. majority [məˈdʒɔrɪtɪ] n. make (made,made) [meɪk] vt. n. male [meɪl] a. man (复men) [mæn] n. manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] v. manager [ˈmænɪdʒə(r)] n. mankind [mænˈkaɪnd] n. man-made [mæn- meɪd] a. manner [ˈmænə(r)] n. table manners [ˈteɪb(ə)l ˈmænə(r) z] many (more, most) [ˈmenɪ] pron. a. map [mæp] n. maple [ˈmeɪp(ə)l] n. maple leaves [ˈmeɪp(ə)l-li:vz] marathon [ˈmærəθ(ə)n] n. marble [ˈmɑːb(ə)l] n. march [mɑːtʃ] n. March [mɑːtʃ] n. mark [mɑːk] n. Vt. market [ˈmɑːkɪt] n. marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. married [ˈmærɪd] a. marry [ˈmærɪ] v. mask [mɑːsk; (US) mæsk] n. V. mass [mæs] n. master [ˈmɑːstə(r); (US) ˈmæstər] Vt. mat [mæt] n. match [mætʃ] vt. N. n. material [məˈtɪərɪəl] n. mathematics =math / maths [mæθəˈmætɪks] n. matter [ˈmætə(r)] n. vi. mature [məˈtjʊə(r); (US) məˈtʊər] a. maximum [ˈmæksɪməm] a.& n. may modal [meɪ ˈməʊd(ə)l] v. May [meɪ] n. maybe [ˈmeɪbiː] ad. me [miː, mɪ] pron. meal [miːl] n. mean(meant,meant) [miːn] vt. meaning [ˈmiːnɪŋ] n. means [miːnz] n. meanwhile [ˈmiːnwaɪl; (US) ˈmɪnhwaɪl] ad. measure [ˈmeʒə(r)] v. meat [miːt] n. medal [ˈmed(ə)l] n. gold medal [ɡəʊld ˈmed(ə)l] media [ˈmiːdɪə] n. medical [ˈmedɪk(ə)l] a. medicine [ˈmeds(ə)n; (US) ˈmedɪsn] n. medium [ˈmiːdɪəm] n. meet (met, met) [miːt] vt./ n. meeting [ˈmiːtɪŋ] n. melon [ˈmelən] n. member [ˈmembə(r)] n. memorial [mɪˈmɔːrɪəl] n. memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. mend [mend] v. mental [ˈment(ə)l] a mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. mention [ˈmenʃ(ə)n] n. vt. menu [ˈmenʃ(ə)n] n. merchant [ˈmɜːtʃənt] a merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. merely [ˈmɪəlɪ] ad. merry [ˈmerɪ] a. mess [mes] n. message [ˈmesɪdʒ] n. messy [ˈmesɪ] a. metal [ˈmet(ə)l] n. A. method [ˈmeθəd] n. metre (美meter) ['mi:tə] n. Mexican [ˈmeksɪkən] a. Mexico [ˈmeksɪkəʊ] * n. microcomputer [ˈmaɪkrəʊkəmpjuːtə(r)] n. microscope [ˈmaɪkrəskəʊp] n. microwave [ˈmaɪkrəʊweɪv] n. mid-autumn [mɪd- ˈɔːtəm] n. midday [ˈmɪddeɪ] n. middle [ˈmɪd(ə)l] n. Middle East [ˈmɪd(ə)l iːst] n. midnight [ˈmɪdnaɪt] n. might [maɪt] v. aux. (may的过去式,助动词) mild [maɪld] a. mile [maɪl] n. milk [mɪlk] n. vt. million [ˈmɪlɪən] num. n. millionaire [mɪljəˈneə(r)] n. mind [maɪnd] n. V mine [maɪn] n vt. pron. mineral [ˈmɪnər(ə)l] n. minibus [ˈmɪnɪbʌs] n. minimum [ˈmɪnɪməm] a miniskirt [ˈmɪnɪskɜːt] n. minister [ˈmɪnɪstə(r)] n. ministry [ˈmɪnɪstrɪ] n. minority [maɪˈnɔrɪtɪ; (US) -ˈnɔːr-] N. minus [ˈmaɪnəs] prep. & a. minute [ˈmɪnɪt] n. mirror [ˈmɪrə(r)] n. miss [mɪs] vt. Miss. [mɪs] n missile [ˈmɪsaɪl] n mist [mɪst] n. mistake (mistook, mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. Vt. mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. misunderstand (-stood, -stood) [mɪsʌndəˈstænd] v. mix [mɪks] v mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. mm (缩) = millimetre ['miliˌmi:tə(r)] n. mobile [ˈməʊbaɪl; (US) məʊbl] a. mobile phone [ˈməʊbaɪl fəʊn] model [ˈmɔd(ə)l] n modem [ˈməʊdem] n. modern [ˈmɔd(ə)n] a. modest [ˈmɔdɪst] a. Mom =Mum [mɒm] n. moment [ˈməʊmənt] n. mommy = mummy [ˈmɔmɪ] n. Monday [ˈmʌndeɪ, ˈmʌndɪ] n. money [ˈmʌnɪ] n. monitor [ˈmɔnɪtə(r)] n. monkey [ˈmʌŋkɪ] n. month [mʌnθ] n. monument [ˈmɔnjʊmənt] n. moon [muːn] n. moon cake [muːn keɪk] n. mop [mɔp] n. / v. moral [ˈmɔr(ə)l; (US) ˈmɔːrəl] a. N. more(much或many 的比较级) [mɔː(r)] a./ ad. n. morning [ˈmɔːnɪŋ] n. Moscow [ˈmɔskəʊ] n. Moslem [ˈmɔzləm] n. Mosquito [məˈskiːtəʊ] n most (much或many 的最高级) [məʊst; (US) mɔːst] a. & ad. N. mother [ˈmʌðə(r)] n. motherland [ˈmʌðəlænd] n. motivation [məʊtɪ'veɪʃn] n. motor [ˈməʊtə(r)] n. motorbike [ˈməʊtəbaɪk] n. motorcycle ['məʊtəsaikl] n. motto [ˈmɔtəʊ] n. mountain(s) [ˈmaʊntɪn(z)] n. mountainous [ˈmaʊntɪnəs] a. mourn [mɔːn] vt. mouse (复mice) [maʊs] n. moustache [məs'tɑ:ʃ] n. mouth [maʊθ] n. mouthful [ˈmaʊθfʊl] n. from mouth to mouth ad. move [muːv] v. movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. movie [ˈmuːvɪ] n. Mr. (mister) [ˈmɪstə(r)] n. Mrs. (mistress) [ˈmɪsɪz] n. Ms. [mɪz] n. much (more,most) [mʌtʃ] a. ad. n. mud [mʌd] n. muddy [ˈmʌdɪ] a. multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] vt. murder [ˈmɜːdə(r)] vt. museum [mjuːˈzɪəm] n. mushroom [ˈmʌʃrʊm] n. music [ˈmjuːzɪk] n. musical [ˈmjuːzɪk(ə)l] a. n. musician [mjuːˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. must modal [mʌst ˈməʊd(ə)l] v. mustard [ˈmʌstəd] n. mutton [ˈmʌt(ə)n] n. my [maɪ] pron. myself [maɪˈself] pron. N nail [neɪl] n. name [neɪm] n. vt. narrow [ˈnærəʊ] a. nation [ˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n national [ˈnæʃən(ə)l] a. nationality [næʃəˈnælətɪ] n nationwide [ˈneɪʃ(ə)nwaɪd] ad. native [ˈneɪtɪv] a. natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. navy [ˈneɪvɪ] n. near [nɪə(r)] a. ad. Prep. nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. neat [niːt] a. necessary [ˈnesəsərɪ; (US) ˈnesəserɪ] a. neck [nek] n. necklace [ˈneklɪs] n. necktie [ˈnektaɪ] n. need [niːd] n. aux.& v. needle [niːd(ə)l] n. negotiate [nɪˈɡəʊʃɪeɪt] v neighbour (美neighbor) [ˈneɪbə(r)] n. neighbourhood (美neighborhood) ['neibəhud] n. neither [ˈnaɪðə(r), ˈniːðə(r)] a. nephew [ˈnefjuː, ˈnevjuː] n. nervous [ˈnɜːvəs] a. nest [nest] n. net [net] n. network [ˈnetwɜːk] n. never [ˈnevə(r)] ad. new [njuː; (US) nuː] a. New York [njuː jɔːk] n. New Zealand [njuː 'zi:lənd] * n. New Zealander [njuː 'zi:ləndə]n. news [njuːz; (US) nuːz] n. newspaper [njuːz; (US) nuːz] n. next [nekst] a. ad. n. nice [naɪs]a. niece [niːs] n. night [naɪt] n. night-club [naɪt-klʌb] n. nine [naɪn] num. nineteen [naɪnˈtiːn] num. ninety [ˈnaɪntɪ] num. ninth [naɪnθ] num. no [nəʊ] ad. A No.(缩) = number [ˈnʌmbə(r)] n. noble [ˈnəʊb(ə)l] a. nobody [ˈnəʊbədɪ] n. Pron. nod [nɔd] vi. noise [nɔɪz] n. noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. none [nʌn] pron. non-stop [nʌn-stɔp] a.& ad. non-violent [nɔn-ˈvaɪələnt]a. noodle [ˈnuːd(ə)l] n. noon [nuːn] n. nor [nɔː(r)] conj. normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. north [nɔːθ] a. Ad. N northeast [nɒ:θ'i:st] n. northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. northwest [nɒ:θ'west] n. nose [nəʊz] n. not [nɔt] ad. note [nəʊt] n. Vt. notebook [ˈnəʊtbʊk] n. nothing [ˈnʌθɪŋ] n. Adv. notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. Vt. novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. November [nəʊˈvembə(r)] n. now [naʊ] ad. nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] ad. nowhere [ˈnəʊweə(r); (US) ˈnəʊhweər] ad. nuclear [ˈnjuːklɪə(r)] a. numb [nʌm] a. number [ˈnʌmbə(r)] n. nurse [nɜːs] n. nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n. nut [nʌt] n nutrition [njuːˈtrɪʃ(ə)n] n. nylon [ˈnaɪlɔn] n. O obey [əʊˈbeɪ] v. object [ˈɔbdʒɪkt]n. observe [əbˈzɜːv]v. obtain [əbˈteɪn] vt. obvious [ˈɔbvɪəs] a. occupation[ɔkjʊˈpeɪʃ(ə)n]n. occur [əˈkɜː(r)] vi. ocean [ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]n. Oceania* n. o'clock[əˈklɔk] n. October [ɔkˈtəʊbə(r)] n. of [ɔv, əv; (US) ɔːf]prep. off[ˈɔf;(US)ɔːf]prep. ad. offence[of·fence || ə'fens] n. offer[ˈɔfə(r);(US)ɔːfər]n.&vt. office [ˈɔfɪs; (US) ˈɔːfɪs] n. officer[ˈɔfɪsə(r); (US) ˈɔːfɪsər] n. official [əˈfɪʃ(ə)l; (US) ˈɔːf-]n. a offshore[ˈɔfʃɔː(r);(US)ˈɔːf-]a. often[ˈɔf(ə)n; (US) ˈɔːfn]ad. oh [əʊ] int. oil [ɔɪl]n. oilfield [ˈɔɪlfiːld] n OK[əʊˈkeɪ] ad. old [əʊld] a. Olympic(s) [əˈlɪmpɪk] a.& n. Olympic Games [əˈlɪmpɪk ɡeɪms] n. omelette [ˈɔmlɪt]n. on [ɔn] prep. ad. once [wʌns]n.& ad. conj. one [wʌn]pron. (pl. ones) num. oneself [wʌnˈself]pron. onion[ˈʌnjən] n. only [ˈəʊnlɪ]a. ad. onto [ˈɔntʊ] prep. open [ˈəʊpən]a. opener [ˈəʊpənə(r)] n. opening [ˈəʊpənɪŋ]n. opera [ˈɔpərə]n. opera house [ˈɔpərə haʊs]n. operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. operation[ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n. operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. a. optimistic [ɔptɪˈmɪstɪk] a. optional [ˈɔpʃən(ə)l] a. or [ə(r), ɔː(r)] conj. oral [ˈɔːrəl] a. orange [ˈɔrɪndʒ; (US) ˈɔːr-] n. a. orbit [ˈɔːbɪt] n. order [ˈɔːdə(r)] n order [ˈɔːdə(r)] vt. ordinary [ˈɔːdɪnərɪ; (US) ˈɔːrdənerɪ] a. organ [ˈɔːɡən] n. organise(美organize) ['ɔ:gənaiz] Vt. organiser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. organization[ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. origin [ˈɔrɪdʒɪn] n. other [ˈʌðə(r)] pron. a. otherwise[ˈʌðəwaɪz]ad Ottawa[ˈɔtəwə] n. ouch[aʊtʃ] int ought [ɔːt]v.& aux. our [ˈaʊə(r)]pron. ours[ˈaʊəz] pron. ourselves [aʊəˈselvz] pron. out [aʊt]ad. outcome [ˈaʊtkʌm] n. outdoors[aʊtˈdɔːz]ad. outer[ˈaʊtə(r)] a. outgoing[ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ]a. outing[ˈaʊtɪŋ] n. outline [ˈaʊtlaɪn] n. output [ˈaʊtpʊt]n. outside [aʊtˈsaɪd] n. ad. prep. outspoken[aʊtˈspəʊkən]a. outstanding [aʊtˈstændɪŋ]a. outward(s)[ˈaʊtwəd]ad. oval [ˈəʊv(ə)l] n.& adj. over [ˈəʊvə(r)] prep. Ad. overcoat [ˈəʊvəkəʊt] n. overcome [əʊvəˈkʌm] v. overhead [əʊvəˈhed] a. overlook [əʊvəˈlʊk] v overweight [əʊvəˈweɪt]a owe [əʊ]vt. own [əʊn]a. v. owner[ˈəʊnə(r)] n. ownership[ˈəʊnəʃɪp] n. ox (复oxen) [ɔks] n. oxygen [ˈɔksɪdʒ(ə)n] n. P pace [peɪs] n. Pacific [pəˈsɪfɪk]a. the Pacific Ocean [ðə pəˈsɪfɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n] pack [pæk] n. V. package [ˈpækɪdʒ] n. packet [ˈpækɪt] n. paddle [ˈpæd(ə)l] n. page [peɪdʒ] n. pain [peɪn] n. painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. paint [peɪnt] n.油漆 vt painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. pair [peə(r)] n. palace [ˈpælɪs] n. pale [peɪl] a. pan [pæn] n. pancake [ˈpænkeɪk] n. panda [ˈpændə] n. panic [ˈpænɪk] a./ v. paper [ˈpeɪpə(r)] n. paperwork [ˈpeɪpəwɜːk] n. paragraph [ˈpærəɡrɑːf; (US) ˈpærəgræf] n. parallel n. parcel [ˈpɑːs(ə)l] n. pardon [ˈpɑːd(ə)n] n. parent [ˈpeərənt] n. Paris [ˈpærɪs] n. park [ˈpærɪs] n. park [pɑːk] vt. parking [ˈpɑːkɪŋ] n. parrot [ˈpærət] n. part [pɑːt] n. A. v. participate [pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v. particular [pəˈtɪkjʊlə(r)] a. partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad partner [ˈpɑːtnə(r)] n. part-time [pɑːt -taɪm] a.& ad. party [ˈpɑːtɪ n. pass [pɑːs; (US) pæs] vt passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. passenger [ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)] n. passer-by ['pɑ:sə-baɪ] n. passive [ˈpæsɪv] a. passport [ˈpɑːspɔːt; (US) ˈpæ-] n. past [pɑːst; (US) pæst] ad. N. Prep. patent [ˈpeɪt(ə)nt; (US) ˈpætnt] n path [pɑːθ; (US) pæθ] n. patience n. patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. pattern [ˈpæt(ə)n] n. pause [pɔːz] n.& vi. pay [peɪ] (paid, paid) v. N. P.E.(缩) =physical education [piːiː] P.C.(缩) =personal computer pea [piː]n. peace [piːs] n. peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. peach [piːtʃ] n. pear [peə(r)]n. peasant [ˈpezənt]n. pedestrian [pɪˈdestrɪən] n. pen [pen] n. pencil [ˈpens(ə)l]n. pencil-box [ˈpens(ə)l -bɔks]n. pen-friend [pen- friend] n. penny [ˈpenɪ] (英复pence) n. pension [ˈpenʃ(ə)n] n. people [ˈpiːp(ə)l] n. pepper [ˈpepə(r)] n. per [pə(r)] prep. percent [pəˈsent] n percentage [pəˈsentədʒ] n. perfect [kwestʃəˈneə(r)] a. perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. perfume [ˈpɜːfjuːm] n. perhaps [pəˈhæps] ad. period [ˈpɪərɪəd] n. permanent [ˈpɜːmənənt] a. permission [pəˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. permit [pəˈmɪt] vt.许可,允许;执照 N. person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. persuade [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] vt. pest [pest] n. pet [pet] n. petrol [ˈpetr(ə)l] n. phenomenon (pl. phenomena) [fɪˈnɔmɪnən; (US) -nɔn-] n. phone = telephone [fəʊn] v. n. phone-booth [fəʊn-buːð] n. photo =photograph [ˈfəʊtəʊ] n. photograph [ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf; (US) -ɡræf] n. photographer [fəˈtɔɡrəfə(r)] n. phrase [freɪz] n. physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. pianist [ˈfɪzɪks] n. piano[pɪˈænəʊ] n. pick [pɪk] v. picnic [ˈpɪknɪk] n.& v. picture[ˈpɪktʃə(r)] n. pie [paɪ] n. piece [paɪ] n. pig [paɪ] n. pile[paɪ] n. pill [pɪl] n. pillow [pɪl] n. pilot [ˈpaɪlət] n. pin [pɪn] n. v. pine [paɪn] n. pineapple [ˈpaɪnæp(ə)l] n. ping-pong[pɪŋ-pɔɡ] n. pinkpɔɡ a. pint [paɪnt]n. pioneer [paɪəˈnɪə(r)] n. pipe [paɪp]n. pity [ˈpɪtɪ] n. place [pleɪs] n. V. plain [pleɪn] a. plan [plæn]n.& v. plane [pleɪn] n. planet [ˈplænɪt] n. plant [plɑːnt; (US) ˈplænt]vt. n. plastic [ˈplæstɪk]a. plate [pleɪt] n. platform [ˈplætfɔːm] n. play [pleɪ] v. N. playroom n. player[ˈpleɪə(r)] n. playground [ˈpleɪgraʊnd]n. playmate [ˈpleɪmeɪt] n. pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. please [pliːz] v. pleased [pliːzd] a. pleasure [pliːzd] n. plenty [pliːzd] n. plot [plɔt] v. / n. plug [plʌɡ] n. Vt. plus [plʌs] prep. p.m./pm, P.M. /PM [piːem] n. pocket [ˈpɔkɪt] n. poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. point [pɔɪnt] v. n. poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. pole [pəʊl] n. the North (South) Pole [ðə nɔːθpəʊ police [pəˈliːs] n. policeman (复-men) [pəˈliːsmən] N policewoman ( -women) n. policy [ˈpɔlɪsɪ] n. polish [ˈpɔlɪsɪ] v. N. polite [pəˈlaɪt] a. political [pəˈlɪtɪk(ə)l] a. politician [pɔlɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. politics [ˈpɔlɪtɪks] n. pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. pond [pɔnd] n. pool [puːl] n. poor [pʊə(r)] a pop = popular [pɔp] a. popcorn [ˈpɔpkɔːn] n. popular [ˈpɔpjʊlə(r)] a. population [pɔpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. pork [pɔːk] n. porridge [ˈpɔrɪdʒ; (US) ˈpɔːrɪdʒ] n. port [pɔːt] n. portable [ˈpɔːtəb(ə)l] a. porter [ˈpɔːtə(r)] n. position [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. possiblyv ad. post [pəʊst] n. v. postage [ˈpəʊstɪdʒ] n. postbox [ˈpəʊstbɔks] n. postcard [ˈpəʊstkɑːd] n. postcode [ˈpəʊstkəʊd] n. poster [ˈpəʊstə(r)] n. postman [ˈpəʊstmən] n. postpone [pəʊstˈpəʊn] vt. pot [pɔt] n. potato [pəˈteɪtəʊ] n potential [pəˈtenʃ(ə)l] a. pound [pəˈtenʃ(ə)l] n. pour [pɔː(r)] vi. powder [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. prairie [ˈpreərɪ] n. praise [preɪz] n.& vt. pray [preɪ] v. prayer [preə(r)] n. precious [ˈpreʃəs] a. precise [prɪˈsaɪs] a. predict [prɪˈdɪkt] v. prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt preference [ˈprefərəns] n. pregnant [ˈpreɡnənt] a. prejudice [ˈpredʒʊdɪs] n. premier [ˈpremɪə(r); (US) priːˈmɪər] n. preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. prescription [prɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. present [ˈprez(ə)nt] a n. Vt. presentation [prezənˈteɪʃ(ə)n; (US) priːzenˈteʃn] n preserve [prezənˈteɪʃ(ə)n; (US) priːzenˈteʃn] v president [ˈprezɪdənt] n. press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt. N. pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. pretend [ˈpreʃə(r)] vi. pretty [ˈprɪtɪ] a. prevent [prɪˈvent] vt. preview [ˈpriːvjuː] vt. price [praɪs] n. pride [praɪd] n. primary [ˈpraɪmərɪ] a. primary school [ˈpraɪmərɪ skuːl] primitive [ˈprɪmɪtɪv] a. principle [ˈprɪnsɪp(ə)l] n. print [prɪnt] vt. printer [ˈprɪntə(r)] n. printing [ˈprɪntɪŋ] n. prison [ˈprɪz(ə)n] n. prisoner [ˈprɪznə(r)] n. private [ˈpraɪvɪt] a. privilege [ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ] prize [praɪz] n. probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. problem [ˈprɔbləm] n. procedure [prəˈsiːdʒə(r)] n. process [ˈprəʊses; (US) ˈprɔses] n./ v. produce [prəˈdjuːs; (US) -ˈduːs] vt. product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. profession [prəˈfeʃ(ə)n] n. professor [prəˈfesə(r)] n. profit [ˈprɔfɪt] n. programme (美program) n. progress [ˈprəʊɡres; (US) ˈprɔɡres] N. Vi prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt] v. project [ˈprɔdʒekt] n. promise [ˈprɔmɪs] n.& vi. promote [prəˈməʊt] v. pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. protect [prəˈtekt] vt. protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. proud [praʊd] a. prove [pruːv] vt. provide [prəˈvaɪd] vt. province [ˈprɔvɪns] n. psychology [saɪˈkɔlədʒɪ] n. pub [pʌb] n. public [ˈpʌblɪk] a. n. publicly [ˈpʌblɪklɪ] ad. publish [ˈpʌblɪʃ] vt. pull [pʊl] n. pulse [pʌls] n. pump [ˈpʌmp] vt. punctual [ˈpʌŋktjʊəl] a. punctuate [ˈpʌŋktjʊeɪt] v. punctuation n. punish [ˈpʌnɪʃ] v. punishment [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt] n pupil [ˈpjuːpɪl] n. purchase [ˈpɜːtʃəs] v. pure [pjʊə(r)] a. purple [ˈpɜːp(ə)l] n. / a. purpose [ˈpɜːpəs] n. purse [pɜːs] n. push [pʊʃ] n.& v. put (put, put) [pʊt] vt. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. pyramid [ˈpɪrəmɪd] n. Q quake [kweɪk] n.& v. qualification [kwɔlɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. quality [ˈkwɔlɪtɪ] n quantity [ˈkwɔntətɪ] n. quarrel [ˈkwɔrəl; (US) ˈkwɔːrəl] vi. quarter [ˈkwɔːtə(r)] n. queen [kwiːn] n. question [ˈkwestʃ(ə)n] vt. n. questionnaire [kwestʃəˈneə(r)] n queue [kjuː] n. quick [kwɪk] a. Ad. quiet [ˈkwaɪət] a. quilt [kwɪlt] n. quit [kwɪt] v. quite [kwaɪt] ad. quiz [kwɪz] n. R rabbit [ˈræbɪt] n. race [reɪs] n. v. n. racial [ˈreɪʃ(ə)l] a. radiation [reɪdɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. radio [reɪdɪəʊ] n. radioactive [reɪdɪəʊˈæktɪv] a. radium [ˈreɪdɪəm] n. rag [ræɡ] n. rail [reɪl] n. railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. rain [reɪn] n. Vi. rainbow [ˈreɪnbəʊ] n. raincoat [ˈreɪnkəʊt] n. rainfall [ˈreɪnfɔːl] n. rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. raise [reɪz] vt. random [ˈrændəm] a range [reɪndʒ] n./ v. rank [ræŋk] n. rapid [ˈræpɪd] a. rare [reə(r)] a. rat [ræt] n. rate [reɪt] n./ v. rather [ˈrɑːðə; (US) ˈræðər] ad. raw [rɔː] a. raw material [rɔː məˈtɪərɪəl] ray [reɪ] n. razor [ˈreɪzə(r)] n. reach [riːtʃ] v. react [riːˈækt] v. read (read, read) [riːd] v. reading [ʃɜːt] n. ready [ˈredɪ] a. real [riːl] a. reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi. N reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. rebuild [riːˈbɪld] vt. receipt [rɪˈsiːt] n. receive [rɪˈsiːv] v. receiver [rɪˈsiːvə(r)] n. recent [ˈriːsənt] a. reception [rɪˈsepʃ(ə)n] n. receptionist [rɪˈsepʃənɪst] n. recipe [ˈresɪpɪ] n. recite [rɪˈsaɪt] v. recognise (美recognize) [ˈrekəɡnaɪz] vt. recommend [rekəˈmend] v. record [ˈrekɔːd; (US) ˈrekərd] n. record holder [ˈrekɔːd ˈhəʊldə(r)] record [ˈrekɔːd; (US) ˈrekərd] v. recorder [rɪˈkɔːdə(r)] n. recover [rɪˈkʌvə(r)] vi. recreation [rekrɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. recycle [riːˈsaɪk(ə)l] vt. rectangle [ˈrektæŋɡ(ə)l] n. & a. red [red] n. A. redirect [riːdaɪˈrekt] vt. reduce [rɪˈdjuːs; (US) -ˈduːs] vt. refer [rɪˈfɜː(r)] vi. referee [refəˈriː] n. reference [ˈref(ə)rəns] n reflect [rɪˈflekt] v. reform [rɪˈfɔːm] v./ n. refresh [rɪˈfreʃ] v. refreshments [rɪˈfreʃmənt] n. refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. regard [rɪˈɡɑːd] v. regards [rɪˈɡɑːd] n. regardless [rɪˈɡɑːdlɪs] a. register [ˈredʒɪstə(r)] n. V. regret [rɪˈɡret] n./ vt. regular [ˈreɡjʊlə(r)] a. regulation [reɡjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. reject [rɪˈdʒekt] v. relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. relax [rɪˈlæks] v. relay [ˈriːleɪ] n. V. relevant a. reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. relief [rɪˈliːf] n. religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. remain [rɪˈmeɪn] vt vi. remark [rɪˈmɑːk] n. remember [rɪˈmembə(r)] v. remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] vt. remote [rɪˈməʊt] a. remove [rɪˈmuːv] vt. rent [rent] n.& v. repair [rɪˈpeə(r)] n.& vt. repairs [rɪˈpeə(r)] n. repeat [rɪˈpiːt]vt. replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt. reply [rɪˈplaɪ] n. report [rɪˈpɔːt] n.& v. reporter [rɪˈpɔːtə(r)] n. represent [reprɪˈzent] vt. representative [reprɪˈzentətɪv] n republic [rɪˈpʌblɪk] n. reputation [repjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. request [rɪˈkwest] n. require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. rescue [ˈreskjuː] vt. research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ] n. resemble [rɪˈzemb(ə)l] v. reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. resign [rɪˈzaɪn] v. resist [rɪˈzɪst] v. respect [rɪˈspekt] vt.& n. respond [rɪˈspekt] v. responsibility [rɪspɔnsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] n rest [rest] n. vi. restaurant [ˈrestərɔnt; (US) ˈrestərənt] n. restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] v. restriction [rɪˈstrɪkʃ(ə)n] n. result [rɪˈzʌlt] n. retell [riːˈtel] vt. retire [rɪˈtaɪə(r)] v. return [rɪˈtɜːn] v. reuse [riːˈjuːz] vt. review [rɪˈvjuː] vt. n. reviewer [rɪˈvjuːə(r)] n. revision [rɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n] n. revolution [revəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. reward [rɪˈwɔːd] n. rewind [riːˈwaɪnd] v. rewrite [riːˈraɪt] vt. rhyme [raɪm] n./ v. rice [raɪs] n. rich [rɪtʃ] a. rid (rid, rid / ridded, ridded) [rɪd] Vt. riddle [ˈrɪd(ə)l] n. ridiculous [rɪˈdɪkjʊləs] a. ride (rode, ridden) [raɪd] v. n. right [raɪt] n. A. ad. a. right-handed [raɪt-hænd] a. right-wing [raɪt-wɪŋ] n. ring (rang, rung) [rɪŋ] v. N. n. ring-road [rɪŋ-rəʊd] n. rigid [ˈrɪdʒɪd] a. ripe [raɪp] a. ripen [ˈraɪpən] v. rise (rose, risen) [raɪz] vi. risk [rɪsk] n./ v river [ˈrɪvə(r)] n. road [rəʊd] n roast [rəʊst] v. rob [rɔb] v. robot [ˈrəʊbɔt] n. rock [rɔk] n vt. rocket n. role [rəʊl] n. roll [rəʊl] v n. roller [ˈrəʊlə(r)]n. roller skatingn roof [ruːf] n. room [rʊm] n. rooster [ˈruːstə(r)] n. root [ruːt] n. rope [rəʊp] n. rose [rəʊz] n. rot [rɔt] vi. rough [rʌf] a. round [raʊnd] ad prep. A roundabout [ˈraʊndəbaʊt] a. & n. routine [ruːˈtiːn] n. row [rəʊ] n v royal [ˈrɔɪəl] a. rubber [ˈrʌbə(r)] n. rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. rude [ruːd] a. rugby [ˈrʌɡbɪ] n. ruin [ˈruːɪn] vt. N. rule [ruːl] n. Vt. ruler [ˈruːlə(r)] n. run (ran, run) [rʌn] vi. runner [ˈrʌnə(r)] n. running [ˈrʌnɪŋ] n. rush [rʌʃ] vi. Russia [ˈrʌʃə] * n. Russian [ˈrʌʃ(ə)n] a. N. S sacred [ˈseɪkrɪd] a. sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] vt. sad [sæd] a. sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. safe [seɪf] a n. safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. sail [seɪl] n. v. sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. salad [ˈsæləd] n. salary [ˈsælərɪ] n. sale [seɪl] n. salesgirl [ˈseɪlzɡɜːl] n. salesman [ˈseɪlzmən] n. saleswoman [seɪlz‚wʊmən] n. salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. salty [ˈsɔːltɪ, ˈsɔltɪ] a. salute [səˈluːt, səˈljuːt] v.& n. same [seɪm] n a sand [sænd] n. sandwich [ˈsænwɪdʒ] n. satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n. satisfaction [sætɪsˈfækʃ(ə)n] n. satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] vt. Saturday [ˈsætədeɪ, ˈsætədɪ] n. sauce [sɔːs] n. saucer [ˈsɔːsə(r)] n. sausage [ˈsɔsɪdʒ; (US) ˈsɔːsɪdʒ] n. savage [ˈsævɪdʒ] n. save [seɪv] vt. say (said, said) [seɪ] vt. saying [ˈseɪɪŋ] n. scan [skæn] v. scar [skɑː(r)] n. scare [skeə(r)] v. scarf [skɑːf] n. scene [sɪːn] n. scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. sceptical (AmE skeptical) ['skeptɪkl] a. schedule [ˈʃedjuːl; (US) ˈskedʒʊl] n. V. school [skuːl] n. scholar [ˈskɔlə(r)] n. scholarship [ˈskɔləʃɪp] n. schoolbag ['sku:lbæg] n. school-leaver [skuːl-] n. schoolmate [ˈskuːlmeɪt] n. science [ˈsaɪəns] n. scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. scissors [ˈsɪzəz] n. scold [skəʊld] vt. score [skɔː(r)] n.& v. scores [skɔː(r) z] n. Scotland [ˈskɔtlənd]* n. Scottish [ˈskɔtɪʃ] a. n. Scratch[ krætʃ ] v./ n. scream [skriːm] n. screen [skriːn] n. sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)] n. sea [siː] n. seagull [ˈsiːɡʌl] n. seal [siːl] n. seaman [ˈsiːmən] n. search [sɜːtʃ] n.& v. seashell [ˈsiːʃel] n. seaside [ˈsiːsaɪd] n. season [ˈsiːz(ə)n] n. seat [siːt] n. seaweed [ˈsiːwiːd] n. second [ˈsekənd] n num. A. secondhand ['sekənd'hænd] n. secret [ˈsiːkrɪt] n. secretary [ˈsekrətərɪ] n. section [ˈsekʃ(ə)n] n. secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a. security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. see (saw, seen) [siː] vt. seed [siːd] n. melon seed [ˈmelən siːd] seek (sought, sought) [siːk] vt. seem [siːm] v. see-saw [siː-sɔː] n. seize [siːz] vt. seldom [ˈseldəm] ad. select [sɪˈlekt] vt. self [self] n. selfish [ˈselfɪʃ] a. self-service [self-ˈsɜːvɪs] n. sell (sold, sold) [sel]v semicircle [ˈsemɪsɜːk(ə)l] n. send (sent, sent) [send] v. senior [ˈsiːnɪə(r)] a. N. sense [sens] n sensitive [ˈsensɪtɪv] a sentence [ˈsent(ə)ns] n. separate [ˈsepərət] v. A. separately [ˈsepərətlɪ]ad. separation [sepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. September [səpˈtembə(r)] n serious [ˈsɪərɪəs] a. servant [ˈsɜːvənt] n. serve [sɜːv] vt. service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. service-charge [ˈsɜːvɪs-tʃɑːdʒ] N. session [ˈseʃ(ə)n] n. set (set, set) [set] vt. n. settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. seven [ˈsev(ə)n] num. seventeen [sevənˈtiːn] num. seventh [ˈsevənθ] num. seventy [ˈsevəntɪ] num. several [ˈsevr(ə)l] pron. A. severe [sɪˈvɪə(r)] a. sew (sewed, sewn 或sewed) [səʊ] Vi. sex [seks] n. shabby [ˈʃæbɪ] a shade [ʃeɪd] n. shadow [ˈʃædəʊ] n. shake (shook, shak en) [ʃeɪk] v. shall (should) [ʃæl, ʃ(ə)l] v. aux. (表示将来) shallow [ˈʃæləʊ] a. shame [ʃeɪm] n. Shanghai [ʃæŋˈhaɪ] n. shape [ʃeɪp] n. v. share [ʃeə(r)] vt. shark [ʃɑːk] n. sharp [ʃɑːp] a. sharpen [ˈʃɑːpən] v. sharpener [ˈʃɑːpənə(r)] n pencil- sharpener [ˈpens(ə)l-ˈʃɑːpənə(r)] shave (shaved, shaved 或 shaven) [ʃeɪv]v. shaver n. she [ʃiː] pron. sheep (复sheep) [ʃiːp] n. sheet [ʃiːt] n. shelf (复 shelves) [ʃelf] n. shelter [ˈʃeltə(r)] n. shine [ʃaɪn] n. shine (shone, shone 或-d, -d) [ʃaɪn] v. ship [ʃɪp] n. vi. shirt [ʃɜːt] vn. shock [ʃɔk] vt. shoe [ʃuː] n. shoot [ʃuːt] (shot ) vt. N. shooting [ˈʃuːtɪŋ] n. shop [ʃɔp]vi. n. shop assistant [ʃɔp əˈsɪst(ə)nt] shopkeeper [ˈʃɔpkiːpə(r)] n. shopping [ˈʃɔpɪŋ] n. shore [ʃɔː(r)]n. short [ʃɔːt] a. shortcoming [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ] n shortly [ˈʃɔːtlɪ] ad. shorts [ʃɔːts]n. short wave [ʃɔːt] [weɪv]n. shot[ʃɔt] n. should[ʃɔt] v. Mod. v. Aux. shoulder [ˈʃəʊldə(r)]n. shout [ˈʃəʊldə(r)] n.& v. show [ʃəʊ]n. show [ʃəʊ] (showed, shown 或 showed) v. shower [ˈʃaʊə(r)] n. shrink (shrank, shrunk / shrunk, shrunken) [ʃrɪŋk]v. shut (shut, shut) [ʃʌt]v. / n. shuttle [ˈʃʌt(ə)l] vn. shyv [ʃaɪ] a. sick [sɪk] a. sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. side [ˈsɪknɪs]n. sideroad (AmE sidewalk) n. sideway [ˈsaɪdweɪz] n. sideways [ˈsaɪdweɪz] ad. sigh [saɪ]vi. sight [saɪ]n. sightseeing [ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ]n. sign[saɪn] n. signal [ˈsɪɡn(ə)l] n. signature [ˈsɪɡnətʃə(r)] n. significance [ˈsɪɡnətʃə(r)] n. silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. silentˈsaɪlənt] a. silk[sɪlk] n. silly [ˈsɪlɪ] a. silver [ˈsɪlvə(r)] n. similar[ˈsɪmɪlə(r)] a. simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. simple-minded [ˈsɪmp(ə)l maɪndɪ] A simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad. since [sɪns]ad. Conj. prep. sincerely [sɪn'sɪrlɪ /-'sɪəl-] ad. sing (sang, sung) [sɪŋ] v. singer [sɪŋ]n. single [ˈsɪŋɡ(ə)l]a. sink [sɪŋk] n. sink (sank, sunk) [sɪŋk] vi. sir [sɜː(r)]n. sister [ˈsɪstə(r)] n sister-in-law [ˈsɪstə(r) -ɪn-lɔː]n. sit (sat, sat) [sɪt] vi. situation[sɪtjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. six [sɪks]num. sixth [sɪksθ]num. sixty [ˈsɪkstɪ]num. sixteen [ˈsɪkstɪ]num. sixteenth [sɪksˈtiːnθ] num. size [sɪksˈtiːnθ]n. skate [sɪksˈtiːnθ]vi. skateboard [ˈskeɪtbɔːd]n. ski [skiː]n.& vi. skill [skiː] n. skilled [skiː] a. skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. skin [skɪn]n. skip [skɪp] v. skipping [skɪpɪŋ] rope skirt [skɜːt] n. sky [skaɪ]n. skyscraper [ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)]n. slave[sleɪv] n. slavery [ˈsleɪvərɪ] n. sleep [sliːp]n. sleep (slept, slept) [sliːp] vi. sleepy [sliːp]a. sleeve [sliːv] n. slice [sliːv]n. slide [slaɪd]n. V. slight [slaɪt] a. slim [slɪm] a. slip [slɪp]n. slow [slɪp] ad. small [smɔːl] a. smart [smɑːt]a. smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. N. smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. smile [smaɪl]n.& v. smog [smaɪl]n. (= smoke + fog) smoke [smaɪl] n. V. smoke-free [sməʊk-friː] a. smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. smooth [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]a. snack [snæk] n. snack bar [snæk bɑː] n. snake [sneɪk] n. V. snatch [sneɪk]v. sneaker [sneɪk] n. sneeze [sneɪk]v. sniff [snɪf] v. snow [snəʊ] n. Vi. snowball [ˈsnəʊbɔːl] n snowman[ˈsnəʊmæn] n. snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. so [səʊ]ad. conj. soap [səʊp] n. sob [səʊp]n.& v. soccer[ˈsɔkə(r)] n social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. sock [sɔk]n. socket [ˈsɔkɪt] n. sofa [ˈsɔkɪt]n. soft sɔft; (US) sɔːft] a. software [sɔft; (US) sɔːft] n. soft drink [sɔft drɪŋk] n. softball [ˈsɔftbɔːl] n. soil [sɔɪl]n. solar [ˈsəʊlə(r)]a. soldier [ˈsəʊldʒə(r)] n. solid [ˈsɔlɪd] a. N some [sʌm] a. Pron. somebody [ˈsʌmbʌdɪ; ˈsʌmbədɪ] pron. someone [ˈsʌmwʌn] pron. something [ˈsʌmθɪŋ] pron. sometimes[ˈsʌmtaɪmz] ad. somewhere [ˈsʌmtaɪmz]ad. son [sʌn] n. song [sʌn] n. soon [sʌn] ad. sorrow [ˈsɔrəʊ] n. sorry [ˈsɔrɪ] a. sort [sɔːt]v]t. n. so-so [səʊ-səʊ] a. soul [səʊl]n. sound [saʊnd]vi n. soup [suːp] n. sour [ˈsaʊə(r)]a. south [ˈsaʊə(r)]a. Ad. N. southeast [‚saʊθ'ɪːs n. southern [ˈsʌð(ə)n] a. southwest [sauθ'west] n. souvenirs [suːvəˈnɪə(r); (US) ˈsuːvənɪər]n sow (sowed, sown 或-ed) [səʊ]vt space [speɪs]n. spaceship[ˈspeɪsʃɪp] n. spade [speɪd] n. spaghettiv n. Spain* [speɪn]n. Spanish[ˈspænɪʃ] a. N. spare[speə(r)] a. sparrow [ˈspærəʊ]n. speak (spoke, spoken) [ˈspærəʊ] V. speaker [ˈspiːkə(r)]n. spear [spɪə(r)]n. special [ˈspeʃ(ə)l]a. specialist [ˈspeʃəlɪst] n. specific [spɪˈsɪfɪk]a speech [spiːtʃ]n. speed [spiːd] n. v. spell [spiːd]vt. spelling [ˈspelɪŋ] n. spend (spent, spent) [ˈspelɪŋ] v. spin [spɪn]v.& n. spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. spit [spɪt]v. splendid[ˈsplendɪd] a. split [splɪt] v. spoken [ˈspəʊkən] a. spoken man/ woman (pl. spokemen/ women) [ˈspəʊkən mæn] n. sponsor [ˈspɔnsə(r)] n. spoon [spuːn] n. spoonful [ˈspuːnfʊl] n. sport [spɔːt]vn. spot [spɔt] n. V. spray [spreɪ] n. / v. spread [spred] v. spring [sprɪŋ] n. n. spy [spaɪ] n. V. square [skweə(r)] n. a. squeeze n. squid [skwɪd] n. squirrel [ˈskwɪr(ə)l; (US) ˈskwɜːrəl] n. stable [ˈsteɪb(ə)l] a. stadium [ˈsteɪdɪəm] n. staff [stɑːf] n. stage [steɪdʒ] n. stain [steɪn] n. stainless [ˈsteɪnlɪs] a. stainless steel [ˈsteɪnlɪs stiːl] stair [steə(r)] n. stamp [stæmp] n. stand [stænd] n. stand (stood, stood) [stænd] v. standard [ˈstændəd] n. & a. star [stɑː(r)] n. stare [steə(r)] vi. start [stɑːt] v. starvation [stɑːˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. starve [stɑːv] v. state [steɪt] n. station [ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n] n. statement [ˈsteɪtmənt] n. statesman/ woman (pl. statesmen/ women) [ˈsteɪtsmən] n. statistics [stəˈtɪstɪks] n. statue [ˈstætjuː] n. status [ˈsteɪtəs] n. stay [steɪ] n.& vi. steady [ˈstedɪ] a. steak [steɪk] n. steal (stole, stolen) [stiːl] vt. steam [stiːm] n. steel [stiːl] n. steep [stiːp] a. step [step] n vi. step-mother [step-ˈmʌðə(r)] n. steward [ˈstjuːəd; (US) ˈstuːərd] n. stewardess [stjuːəˈdes, ˈstjuːədɪs] N. stick (stuck, stuck) [stɪk] vi. N. still [stɪl] a. Ad stocking [ˈstɔkɪŋ] n. stomach [ˈstʌmək] n. stomachache [ˈstʌməkeɪk] n. stone [stəʊn] n. stop [stɔp] n. V. stopwatch [ˈstɔpwɔtʃ] n. storage [ˈstɔːrɪdʒ] n. store [stɔː(r)] n. Vt. storm [stɔːm] n. story [ˈstɔːrɪ] n. stout [staʊt] a. stove [stəʊv] n. straight [streɪt] a. ad. straightforward [streɪtˈfɔːwəd] a./ ad. strait [streɪt] n. strange [streɪndʒ] a. stranger [ˈstreɪndʒə(r)] n. straw [strɔː] n. strawberry [ˈstrɔːbərɪ; (US) -berɪ] n. stream [striːm] n. street [striːt] n. strength [streŋθ] n. strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. stress [stres] n. V. strict [strɪkt] a. strike [straɪk] v. strike (struck, struck 或stricken) [straɪk] vt. string [strɪŋ] n. strong [strɔŋ; (US) strɔːɡ] a. struggle [ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l] vi. stubborn [ˈstʌbən] a. student [ˈstjuːdənt] n. studio [ˈstjuːdɪəʊ] n. study [ˈstʌdɪ] v. n. stupid [ˈstjuːpɪd] a. style [staɪl] n. subject [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] a. Vt. N. subjective [səbˈdʒektɪv] a. submit [səbˈmɪt] v. subscribe [səbˈskraɪb] v. substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt] v. subtraction [səbˈtrɔkʃ(ə)n] n. succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. success [səkˈses] n. successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. such [sʌtʃ] ad. 那么 pron. A. suck [sʌk] vt. sudden [ˈsʌd(ə)n] a. suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. sugar [ˈʃʊɡə(r)] n. suggest [səˈdʒest; (US) səɡˈdʒest] Vt. suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. suit [suːt, sjuːt] vt. 适合 n. suite [swiːt] n. suitable [ˈsjuːtəb(ə)l] a. suitcase [ˈsjuːtkeɪs] n summary [ˈsʌmərɪ] n. summer [ˈsʌmə(r)] n. sun [sʌn] n. sunburnt [ˈsʌnbɜːnt] a. Sunday [ˈsʌndeɪ] n. sunglasses [ˈsʌnɡlɑːsɪs] n. sunlight [ˈsʌnlaɪt] n. sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. sunrise [ˈsʌnraɪs] n. sunset [ˈsʌnset] n. sunshine [ˈsʌnʃaɪn] n. super [ˈsuːpə(r), ˈsjuːpə(r)] a. superb [suːˈpɜːb] a. superior [suːˈpɪərɪə(r)] a. n. superman [ˈsuːpəman] n. supermarket [ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt] n. supper [ˈsʌpə(r)] n. supply [səˈplaɪ] vt.& n. support [səˈpɔːt] vt.& n. suppose [səˈpəʊz] vt. supreme [suːˈpriːm] a. sure [ʃʊə(r), ʃɔː(r)] a ad. surface [ˈsɜːfɪs] n. surgeon [ˈsɜːdʒ(ə)n] n. surplus [ˈsɜːpləs] n. surprise [səˈpraɪz] vt. N. surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. survive [səˈvaɪv] v. suspect [səˈspekt] n. suspension [səˈspenʃ(ə)n] n. swallow [ˈswɔləʊ] vt. swap [swɔp] v. swear (swore, sworn) [sweə(r)] v. sweat [swet] n. sweater [ˈswetə(r)]n. sweep(swept,swept) [swiːp] v. sweet [swiːt] n a. swell (swelled, swollen) [swel] v. swift [swɪft] a. swim [swɪm] n. swim (swam, swum) [swɪm] vi. swimming [ˈswɪmɪŋ] n. swimming pool [ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl] n. swing [swɪŋ] vt. n. Swiss [swɪŋ] a. N. Switzerland [ˈswɪtsələnd]* n. switch [swɪtʃ] v./ n. sword [sɔːd] n. symbol [ˈsɪmb(ə)l] n. sympathy [ˈsɪmpəθɪ] n. symphony [ˈsɪmfənɪ] n. symptom [ˈsɪmfənɪ] n. system [ˈsɪstəm] n systematic [sɪstəˈmætɪk] a T table [ˈteɪb(ə)l] n. table tennis [ˈteɪb(ə)l ˈtenɪs] n. tabletˈtenɪs n. tail [teɪl] n. tailor [ˈteɪlə(r)] n. take (took, taken) [teɪk] vt. tale [teɪl] n. talent [ˈtælənt] n. talk [tɔːk] n.& v. tall [tɔːl] a. tank [tæŋk] n. tanker [ˈtæŋkə(r)] n. tap [tæp] n. tape [teɪp] n. tape recorder [teɪp rɪˈkɔːdə(r)] n. target [ˈtɑːɡɪt] n./ v. task [tɑːsk; (US) tæsk] n. taste [teɪst] n. Vt. tasteless [ˈteɪstlɪs] a. tasty [ˈteɪstɪ] a. tax [tæks] n. tax-free [tæks friː] taxi [ˈtæksɪ] n. taxipayer n. tea [tiː] n. teach(taught,taught) [tiː] v. teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)] n. team [tiːm] n. teamwork [ˈtiːmwɜːk] n. teapot [ˈtiːpɔt] n. tear [teə(r)] n. V. tease [tiːz] v. technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. teenager [ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)] n. telegram [ˈtelɪɡræm] n. telegraph [ˈtelɪɡrɑːf] v. Telephone v. N. telephone-booth或telephone-box n. Telescope n. television n. tell (told, told) [tel] vt temperature [ˈtemprɪtʃə(r)] n. temple [ˈtemp(ə)l] n. temporary [ˈtempərərɪ] a. temptation [tempˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. tend [tend] v. tendency [ˈtendənsɪ] n. tennis [ˈtenɪs] n. ten [ten] num. tense [tens] a. tension [ˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. tent [tent] n. tentative [tent] a. term [tɜːm] n. terminal [tɜːm] a. terrible [ˈterɪb(ə)l] a. terrify [ˈterɪfaɪ] vt. terror [ˈterə(r)] n. test [test] vt.& n. text [tekst] n. textbook n. than [ðen, ðæn] conj. thank [θæŋk] vt. n. thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. that [ðæt] a.& pron conj ad. the [ðə, ðɪ, ðiː] art. theatre (美theater) ['θiətə] n. theft [θeft] n. their [ðeə(r)] pron. theirs [ðeəz] pron. them [ð(ə)m, ðem] pron. theme [θiːm] n. themselves [ðəmˈselvz] pron. then [ðen] ad. theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. there [ðeə(r)] int. n. ad. therefore [ˈðeəfɔː(r)] ad thermos [ˈθɜːmɔs] n. these [ˈθɜːmɔs] a. & pron. they [ðeɪ] pron. thick [θɪk] a. thief (复thieves) [θiːf] n. thin[θɪn] a. thing [θɪŋ] n. think(thought ) [θɪŋk] v. thinking [ˈθɪŋkɪŋ] n. third [θɜːd] num. thirst [θɜːd] n. thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. thirteen [θɜːˈtiːn] num. thirty [ˈθɜːtɪ] num. this [ðɪs] a.& pron thorough [ˈθʌrə; (US) ˈθʌrəʊ] a. those [ðəʊz] a.& pron though [ðəʊ] conj. thought [θɔːt] n. thousand [ˈθaʊzənd] num. thread [θred] n. three [θriː] num. thrill [θrɪl] n./ v. thriller [ˈθrɪlə(r)] n. throat [θrəʊt] n. through [θruː] prep. Ad. throughout [θruːˈaʊt] prep. throw(threw,thrown) [θrəʊ] v. thunder [ˈθʌndə(r)] n.& v. thunderstorm [ˈθʌndəstɔːm] n. Thursday [ˈθɜːzdeɪ] n. thus [ðʌs] ad. Tibet [ti'bet] n. Tibeta [ti'betən] n. tick [tɪk] vt. ticket [ˈtɪkɪt] n. tidy [ˈtɪkɪt] a. vt. tie [taɪ] vt. n. tiger [ˈtaɪɡə(r)] n. tight [taɪt] a. till [tɪl] conj.& prep. time [taɪm] n. Vt. timetable [ˈtaɪmteɪb(ə)l] n. tin [tɪn] n. tiny [ˈtaɪnɪ] adj. tinier, tiniest a. tip [tɪp] n.& v. tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. tiresomev a. tissue [ˈtɪʃuː, ˈtɪsjuː] n. title [ˈtɪʃuː, ˈtɪsjuː] n. to [tʊ, tuː] prep. toast [təʊst] v./ n. tobacco [təʊst] n. today [təʊst] ad.& n together [təʊst] ad. toilet [ˈtɔɪlɪt] n. Tokyo [ˈtəʊkjəʊ] n. tolerate [ˈtɔləreɪt] v. tomato [təˈmɑːtəʊ;] n. tomb [tuːm] n. tomorrow [təˈmɔrəʊ] ad. & n ton [təˈmɔrəʊ] n. tongue [tʌŋ] n. tonight [təˈnaɪt] ad.& n. too [təˈnaɪt] ad. tool [tuːl] n. tooth (复 teeth) [tuːθ] n. toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk] n. toothbrush [ˈtuːθbrʌʃ] n. toothpaste [ˈtuːθpeɪst] n. top [tɔp] n. topic [ˈtɔpɪk] n. tortoise [ˈtɔpɪk] n. total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. N v. totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. touch [tʌtʃ] vt. tough [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] a. tour [tʊə(r)] n. tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. tournament [ˈtʊənəmənt; (US) ˈtɜːrn-] n. toward(s) [təˈwɔːd] prep. towel [ˈtaʊəl] n. tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. town [taʊn] n. toy [tɔɪ] n. track [træk] n. tractor [ˈtræktə(r)] n. trade [treɪd] n. Vt. tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. traffic [ˈtræfɪk] n. traffic lights [ˈtræfɪk laɪts] n. train [treɪn] n. V. trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. tram [træm] n. transform [trænsˈfɔːm] v. translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. transparent [trænsˈpærənt] a. translator [træns'leitə] n. transport [trænsˈpɔːt] n.& vt trap [træp] n. vt. travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi. traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. treasure [ˈtreʒə(r)] n. treat [triːt] vt. treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. tree [triː] n. tremble [ˈtremb(ə)l] v. trend [trend] n. trial [ˈtraɪəl] n. triangle [ˈtraɪæŋɡ(ə)l] n.& adj. trick [trɪk] n. trip [trɪp] n. trolley-bus [ˈtrɔlɪ- bʌs] n. troopv vi. troop [truːp] n. trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. N troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a. trousers [ˈtraʊzəz] n. truck [trʌk] n. v. true [truː] a. truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. trunk [trʌŋk] n trust [trʌst] vt. truth [truːθ] n. try [truːθ] v. T-shirt [tiː- ʃɜːt] n. tube [tjuːb; (US) tuːb] n. tune [tjuːn; (US) tuːn] n. Tuesday [ˈtjuːzdeɪ] n. turkey [ˈtɜːkɪ] n. turn [tɜːn] v. N. turning n [ˈtɜːnɪŋ] . tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] n. TV(缩) = television [‚tiː'viː] n. twelfth [twelfθ] num. twelve [twelv] num. twentieth vnum. twenty [ˈtwentɪ] num. twenty-first [ˈtwentɪ- [fɜːst] num. twenty-one [ˈtwentɪ- wʌn] num. twice [twaɪs] ad twin [twɪst] n. twist [twɪst] v./ n. two [tuː] num. type [ˈtaɪp] vt. typewriter [ˈtaɪpraɪtə(r)] n. typical [ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l] a. typhoon [taɪˈfuːn] n. typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. tyre (美tire) [taɪə] n. U ugly [ˈʌɡlɪ] a. U.K./ UK(缩) = United Kingdom [juː ˈkeɪ] n. umbrella [ʌmˈbrelə] n. U.N./ UN(缩) = the United Nations [juː ˈən] n. unable [juː ˈən] a. unbearable [ʌnˈbeərəb(ə)l] a. unbelievable [ʌnbɪˈliːvəb(ə)l] a. uncertain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a. uncle [ˈʌŋk(ə)l] n. uncomfortable [ʌnˈkʌmftəb(ə)l] a. unconditional [ʌnkənˈdɪʃən(ə)l] a unconscious [ʌnˈkɔnʃəs] a. under [ˈʌndə(r)] ad.& prep. underground [ʌndəˈɡraʊnd] a n. underline [ʌndəˈlaɪn] v. understand (understood, understood) [ʌndəˈstænd] v. understanding [ʌndəˈstændɪŋ] n. undertake (undertook, undertaken) [ʌndəˈteɪk] v. underwear [ˈʌndəweə(r)] n. undivided [ʌndɪˈvaɪdɪd] a. undo [ʌnˈduː] v. unemployment [ʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt] n. unfair [ʌnˈfeə(r)] a. unfit [ʌnˈfɪt] a. unfold [ʌnˈfəʊld] vt. unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. unhappy [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] a. unhealthy [ʌnˈhelθɪ] a. uniform [ˈjuːnɪfɔːm] n. unimportant [ʌnɪmˈpɔːt(e)nt] a. union [ˈjuːnjən] n. unique [jʊˈniːk] a. unit [ˈjuːnɪt] n. unite [jʊˈnaɪt] v. universal [juːnɪˈvɜːs(ə)l] a. universe [ˈjuːnɪvɜːs] n. university [juːnɪˈvɜːsɪtɪ] n. unknown [juːnɪˈvɜːsɪtɪ] a. unless [ʌnˈles] conj. unlike [ʌnˈlaɪk] prep. unmarried [ʌnˈmærɪd] a. unpleasant [ʌnˈplez(ə)nt] a. unrest [ʌnˈrest] n. unsafe [ʌnˈseɪf] a. unsuccessful [ʌnsəkˈsesfʊl] a. until [ʌnˈtɪl] prep.& conj. untrue [ʌnˈtruː] a. unusual [ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl] a. unwilling [ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ] a. up [ʌp] ad. a. n. v. Prep. upon [əˈpɔn] prep. upper [ˈʌpə(r)] a. upset [ʌpˈset] a. upstairs [ʌpˈsteəz] ad. upward [ˈʌpwəd] ad. urban [ˈɜːbən] a. urge [ɜːdʒ] v. urgent [ˈɜːdʒənt] a. U.S.A./USA(缩) = the United States of America [juː es ˈeɪ] n. use [juːz] n.& vt. usedv a. useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. user [ˈjuːzə] n. usual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. usually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad. V vacation [vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. vacant [ˈveɪkənt] a. vague [veɪɡ] a. vain [veɪn] n. valid [ˈvælɪd] a. valley [ˈvælɪ] n. valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. value [ˈvæljuː] n. vanilla [vəˈnɪlə] n. variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. various [ˈveərɪəs] a. vase [vɑːz; (US) veɪs] n. vast [vɑːst; (US) væst] a. VCD = versatile compact disk n. veal [viːl] n. vegetable [ˈvedʒɪtəb(ə)l] n vehicle [ˈviːɪk(ə)l; (US) ˈviːhɪkl] n. version [ˈvɜːʃ(ə)n; (US) ˈvərʒn] n. vertical [ˈvɜːtɪk(ə)l] a. very [ˈverɪ] vad. vest [vest] n. via [ˈvaɪə] prep. vice [vaɪs] n. victim [ˈvɪktɪm] n. victory [ˈvɪktərɪ] n. video [ˈvɪdɪəʊ] n. videophone ['vidiəʊfəʊn] n. view [vjuː] n. viewer [ˈvjuːə(r)] n. village [ˈvɪlɪdʒ] n. villager ['vilidʒə] n. vinegar ['vilidʒə] n. violate [ˈvaɪəleɪt] v. violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. virtue [ˈvɜːtjuː] n. virus [ˈvaɪərəs] n visa [ˈviːzə] n. visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. visual [ˈvɪʒjʊəl] a. vital [ˈvaɪt(ə)l] a. vivid [ˈvɪvɪd] a. vocabulary [vəˈkæbjʊlərɪ] n. voice [vɔɪs] n. volcano [vɔlˈkeɪnəʊ] n. volleyball [vɔlˈkeɪnəʊ] n. voluntary [ˈvɔləntərɪ] a. volunteer [vɔlənˈtɪə(r)] n./ v. vote [vəʊt] vi. voyage [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] n. W wag [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] v. wage [weɪdʒ] n. waist [weɪst] n. wait [weɪt] vi. waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. waiting -room [ˈweɪtɪŋ- rʊm] n. waitress [tres] n. wake (woke, woken) [weɪk] v walk [wɔːk] n.& v. walkman [ˈwɔːkmən] n. wall [wɔːl] n. wallet [ˈwɔlɪt] n. walnut [ˈwɔːlnʌt] n. wander [ˈwɔndə(r)] vi want [wɔnt; (US) wɔːnt] vt. war [wɔː(r)] n. ward [wɔːd] n. warehouse [ˈweəhaʊs] n. warm [wɔːm] a. warm-hearted [wɔːm- hɑːt] a. warmth [wɔːmθ] n. war [wɔː(r)] n vt. warning [ˈwɔːnɪŋ] n wash [ˈwɔːnɪŋ] n v. washing -machine [ˈwɔʃɪŋ- məˈʃiːn] n. washroom [ˈwɔʃrʊm] n. waste [weɪst] n.& vt. watch [wɔtʃ] vt. N. water [ˈwɔːtə(r)] n. V. watermelon [ˈwɔːtəmelən] n. wave [weɪv] n. v. wax [wæks] n. way [weɪ] n. wayside [weɪ] a. we [wiː, wɪ] pron. web [web] n. website [websaɪt] n. weak [wiːk] a. weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. wealth [welθ] n. wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. wear (wore, worn) [weə(r)] v. weather [weə(r)] n. weatherman n wedding [ˈwedɪŋ] n. Wednesday [ˈwenzdeɪ] n. weed [wiːd] n. week [wiːk] n. weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. weekend [wiːkˈend, ˈwiːkend] n. weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. weep [wiːp] v. weigh [weɪ] vt. weight [weɪt] n. welcome [ˈwelkəm] int.n. & v. a. welfare [ˈwelfeə(r)] n. well [wel] (better, best) ad. a. int. n. well-known [wel- nəʊn] a. west [west] a. ad. N. western [ˈwest(ə)n] a. westerner ['westənə] n. westwards [ˈwestwədz] ad. wet [wet] a. whale [weɪl; (US) hweɪl] n. what [wɔt; (US) hwɑt] pron. A. whatever [wɔtˈevə(r)] conj.&pron. wheat [wiːt; (US) hwiːt] n. wheel [wiːl; (US) hwiːl] n. when [wen] conj. ad. whenever [wenˈevə(r)] conj. where [weə(r); (US) hweər] ad. wherever [weərˈevə(r)] conj. whether [ˈweðə(r)] conj. which [wɪtʃ] pron. A. whichever [wɪtʃˈevə(r)] pron. while [waɪl; (US) hwaɪl] conj n. whisper [ˈwɪspə(r)] v. whistle [waɪt; (US) hwaɪt] n. white [waɪt; (US) hwaɪt] a. n. who [huː] pron. whole [həʊl] a. whom [huːm] pron. (who的 ) whose [huːz] pron. why [waɪ; (US) hwaɪ] ad./ int. wide [weə(r); (US) hweər] a. widespread [ˈwaɪdspred ] a. wife [waɪf] n. wild [waɪld] a. wildlife [ˈwaɪldlaɪf] n. will [wɪl] n. will (would) [wɪl] modal v. willing [ˈwɪlɪŋ] a. willingly ['wiliŋli] ad. willingness ['wiliŋnis] n. win (won, won) [wɪn] n. wind [wɪnd] n. wind(wound,wound) [wɪnd] vt. windbreaker ['wind,breikә] n. window [ˈwɪndəʊ] n. windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. wine [waɪn] n. wing [wɪŋ] n. winner [ˈwɪnə(r)] n. winter [ˈwɪntə(r)] n. wipe [waɪp] v. wire [ˈwaɪə(r)] n. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. wise [waɪz] a. wish [wɪʃ] n. vt. with [wɪʃ] prep. withdraw [wɪðˈdrɔː] v. within [wɪˈðɪn] prep. without [wɪˈðaʊt] prep. witness [ˈwɪtnɪs] v./ n. wolf(复wolves) [wʊlf] n. woman ( 复women) [ˈwʊmən] n wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. n. wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n (复) wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. woo [wʊl] l n. woollen ['wulin] a. word [wɜːd] n. work [wɜːk] n. vi. workday ['wə:kdei] n. worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n. works [wɜːks] n. world [wɜːld] n. world-famous [wɜːld- ˈfeɪməs]a. worldwide [ˈwɜːldwaɪd] a. worm [wɜːm] n. worn [wɜrn /wɜːm] a. worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v worse [wɜːs] a. (bad的比较级) worst [wɜːst] a. (bad的最高级) worth [wɜːθ] a. worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a. worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. would [wəd, wʊd] modal v.(will的过去时) wound [wuːnd] vt n wounded [wuːndɪd] a. wrestle [ˈres(ə)l] v. wrinkle [ˈrɪŋk(ə)l] n. wrist [rɪst] n. write [raɪt] (wrote, written) v. writing [raɪt] n. wrong [rɔŋ; (US) rɔːŋ] a X X-ray [eks-reɪ] n. Y yard [jɑːd] n. yawn [jɔːn] v. year [jɪə(r), jəː(r)] n. yell [jel] v. yellow [ˈjeləʊ] a. yes [jes] ad. yesterday [ˈjestədeɪ] n.& ad. yet [jet] ad. yoghurt ['jɔgət,'jəʊ-] n. you [juː, jʊ] pron. young [jʌŋ] a. your [jʌŋ] pron. yours [jɔːz, jʊəz] pron. yourself [jɔːˈself; pron. yourselves [jɔːˈself] pron. youth [juːθ] n. yummy [ˈjʌmɪ] a. Z zebra [ˈzebrə, ˈziːbrə] n. zebra -crossing [ˈzebrə-ˈkrɔsɪŋ] zero [ˈzɪərəʊ] n. & num. zip [zɪp] v.& n. zip code(美) =postcode [zɪp kəʊd] (英) zipper [ˈzɪpə(r)] n. zone [zəʊn] n. zoo [zuː] n. zoom [zuːm] v. 习惯用语和固定搭配 (360) A a bit (of) a few a great deal a good/great many a kind of a little a lot of a number of a pair of a piece of above all according to add up to after all after class again and again agree to do sth. agree with sb. ahead of all in all all kinds of all over all right all the best answer for apart from arrive at (in) a place as a matter of fact as a result as...as as soon as as far as as if as long as as though as usual as well as well as B belong to be proud of be strict with Both...and break away from break down break in break off break out break up bring in bring on bring up build up by accident by air ( bus, train, ship ) by and by by day by the way C call for call in call on call up care for carry off carry on carry out catch up with change into check in check out clear up come about come across come back come down come from come in come off come on come out come to come true come up come up with compare to compare with congratulate...on connect to connect with cut down cut off cut up D day and night do one's best deal with depend on (upon) die out different from divide up divide...into... do some cleaning (shopping) dozens of drop in due to E each other earn one's living either...or enjoy oneself even if even though ever since F face to face fall asleep fall ill far away far from feel like doing figure out fill ... With fill in find out first of all for ever for example for good from now on from then on from... to from time to time G get along with get away get back get close (to) get down get down to get in get off get on get on with sb. get through get together get up give away give back give in give out give up go ahead go away go by go fishing (shopping, skating) go for go for a walk go in for go off go on go on doing... go on with go out go over go through grow up H had better (do) hand in hand out have a cold hang on hang up have a gift for have a good time have classes have fun with have got to have to hear of hear from help oneself to help sb. with sth. Help...out hold on hold one's breath hold out hold up hundreds of hurry up I in a hurry in all in a word in common in debt in danger in fact in front of in need of in order in order that in order to in other words in peace in public in surprise in the end in time instead of J join in join up just now K keep back keep doing sth. keep off keep on keep one's word keep up knock at knock into sb. L laugh at lead to let in let out live on look after look ahead look down upon look for look forward to look into look out look through look up lots of M make a face make friends with make up make up of make up one's mind millions of more or less N neither...nor next to no doubt no longer not any more not at all not only ... but also not so...as not till/until now and then now that O of course on (the, an) average on duty on foot on show on time on/over the radio once again once more once upon a time one after another open up or else ought to out of breath out of order out of work over and over again P pass by pay attention to pay back pay for pay off persuade sb. to do pick out pick up point out point to prevent ... from put away put down put off put on put on a performance put on weight put out put up put up with R rather than refer to regard... As ring back ring off ring up right away right now run away run out of S save one's life scores of see...off sell out send for send out send up sentence...to death separate...from... set down set free set off set out set up settle down show off side by side so as to so far so far as so long as So...that sooner or later speed up spend...on stand for tick to stop doing sth. stop to do sth. struggle against such as T take away take it easy take off take one's time take out take place take sb. in the arms take the place of take up talk about talk of the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the more...the more the other day think about think of thousands of throw away too...to try on try out turn down turn off turn on turn over turn up U up and down used to sth. used to do sth. W wait for wake up work out worry about wrap up write down write to 查看更多