高考湖北卷英语试题及解析版

高考湖北卷英语试题及解析版

绝密★启用前 ‎2015年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（湖北卷）‎ 英语 本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。‎ ‎★祝考试顺利★‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。‎ ‎2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）‎ 第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分） ‎ 第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know ‎ their _____ and weaknesses．‎ A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 答案：A ‎21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.‎ A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place ‎ ‎【答案】A 考点：名词词义辨析 ‎22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. ‎ A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。‎ 考点：名词词义辨析 ‎23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.‎ A.face B.prevent C.raise D.analyze ‎ ‎【答案】D 考点：动词词义辨析 ‎24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.‎ A.whisper B.signal C.declare D.complain ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：为了能够被听到，她手指向上指，示意有人正在楼上走动。A项“低声说，私语”；B项“发信号，（用手势）示意”；C项“（正式）宣称”；D项“抱怨”。故选B项。‎ 考点：动词词义辨析 ‎25.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.‎ A.leaves out B.goes against C.lies in D.makes up ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。A项“遗漏，省略”；B项“违背，和……作对”；C项“在于”；D项“编造，组成，化妆，和好”。故选C项。‎ 考点：动词短语辨析 ‎26.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.‎ A.stand out B.break up C.get out D.turn up ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。A项“突出”；B项“结束，解散，分手”；C项“出去，出版，被泄露”；D项“出现，露面”。故选D项。‎ 考点：动词短语辨析 ‎27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.‎ A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable ‎ ‎【答案】B 考点：形容词词义辨析 ‎28.I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.‎ A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A项“忠实的，忠诚的”；B项“与……平行”；C项“和……相关”；D项“和……相似”。be relevant to“和……相关”。故选C项。‎ 考点：形容词词义辨析 ‎29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.‎ A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，（比以前）更愿意表达自己的想法。A项“逐渐地”；B项“通常，经常”；C项“以前”；D项“仅仅”。故选A项。‎ 考点：副词词义辨析 ‎30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined. ‎ A.in advance B.in detail C. in total D.in general ‎ ‎【答案】A 考点：介词短语辨析 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_31__left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was_32__. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a__34_for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.‎ ‎“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_37__it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly__38__they have time to see, and you’ll__39_out and get your money,”Chad said.‎ It was a new _40__to Jason. He thought of his bird with no__41_and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was__42_that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _43__ a poor newsboy, he had been_44__ some good things.‎ The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a__46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason__47_money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48__at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder__49_.”You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new__50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.‎ ‎31.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers ‎32.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak ‎33.A.instead of B.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange for ‎34.A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake ‎35.A.gave in B.broke down C.got away D.showed up ‎36.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret ‎37.A.And B.But C.For D.So ‎38.A.before B.since C.though D.unless ‎39.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach ‎40.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task ‎41.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water ‎42.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined ‎43.A.still B.already C.just D.also ‎44.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed ‎45.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose ‎46.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite ‎47.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved ‎48.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started ‎49.A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly ‎50.A.duty B.business C.job D.method ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎31. D ‎32. B ‎33. A ‎34. D ‎45. B ‎36. D ‎37. B ‎38. A ‎39. C ‎40. B ‎41. C ‎42. D ‎43. C ‎44. A ‎45. C ‎46. A ‎47. B ‎48. A ‎49. C ‎50. C ‎ 32.B考查形容词。根据上文可知，小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完，因而心情十分沉重。A项“敞开心扉”；B项“心情沉重”；C项“纯粹，纯净”；D项“虚弱”。故选B项。‎ ‎33.A考查介词短语。根据下文“…to make more money to…”可知，小男孩准备把剩下的报纸而不是钱带回家。A项“代替，而不是”；B项“作为回报”；C项“不管，不顾”；D项“以换取……”。故选A项。‎ ‎34.D考查名词。根据下文“…and the cake he wanted to buy…”可知，小男孩想挣更多的钱给母亲买一块蛋糕和鸟食。A项“茶杯”；B项“卡片”；C项“梳子”；D项“蛋糕”。故选D项。‎ ‎35.B考查动词短语。句意：当他想到没能卖完报纸，他一下子垮掉了。A项“让步，屈服”；B项“精神崩溃”；C项“离开，逃走”；D项“出现，露面”。故选B项。‎ ‎36.D考查名词。句意：你不知道卖报纸的秘诀。你必须大喊：“热点新闻！爆炸新闻！”A项“困难”；B项“过程”；C项“目标”；D项“秘诀”。故选D项。‎ ‎37.B考查连词。句意：“（事实上）报纸上根本就没有。”此处语义与上文转折，故用转折连词but。A项表示承接；B项表示转折；C项表示原因；D项表示结果。故选B项。‎ ‎38.A考查连词。句意：在他们有时间看之前，迅速跑掉。A项“在……之前”；B项“自从”；C项“尽管”；D项“除非”。故选A项。‎ ‎ 41.C考查名词。根据上文“…he wanted to buy a _34_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird”可知，此处意为“没有鸟食”。A项 “面包”；B项“昆虫”；C项“鸟食”；D项“水”。故选C项。‎ ‎42.D考查形容词。句意：……, 但他坚决不会说谎。A项 “担心的”；B项“惊讶的”；C项“激动的，兴奋的”；D项“坚定的，坚决的”。故选D项。‎ ‎43.C考查连词。句意：尽管他仅仅是个贫穷的卖报郎，他受过良好的教育。A项 “仍然”；B项“已经”；C项“仅仅”；D项“也”。故选C项。‎ ‎44.A考查动词。根据句意可知，他受过良好的教育。A项 “教授”；B项“上交”；C项“奖励”；D项“允许”。故选A项。‎ ‎45.C考查固定搭配。句意：第二天下午，Jason像往常一样去邮局取报纸。A项 “立即”；B项“偶然”；C项“像往常一样”；D项“故意地”。故选C项。‎ ‎46.A考查形容词。句意：好几个男孩都簇拥着Chad，他面带微笑，自豪地宣称：前一天他卖了72份报纸。A项 “自豪的”；B项“温和的”；C项“温暖的”；D项“有礼貌的”。故选A项。‎ ‎47.B考查动词。句意：他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。A项 “借”；B项“失去（没挣到）”；C项“挣得”；D项“节省”。故选B项。‎ ‎48.A考查动词。句意：男孩们都对Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？”。A项 “嘲笑”；B项“大叫，大嚷”；C项“点头”；D项“盯着看”。故选A项。‎ ‎49.C考查副词。句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩。”A项 “勇敢地”；B项“感激地”；C项“喜爱地”；D项“谦虚地”。故选C项。‎ ‎50.C考查名词。根据下文可知，Jason获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。A项 “责任，义务”；B项“生意”；C项“工作”；D项“方法”。故选C项。‎ 考点：记叙文阅读。‎ 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎“I see you’ve got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there?”“No, it’s pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me ‎ earlier.”‎ As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I’d jumped in ahead of him.‎ The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite sighs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area’s annual pony drift(迁移).‎ The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mother’s milk, and those who’ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.‎ Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few mils west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello!” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.‎ Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially-troubled elements.‎ ‎51.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?‎ A. To protect the tourists from being bitten B. To keep the ponies off the petrol station C. To avoid putting the ponies in danger D. To prevent the ponies from fighting ‎52.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is ______________.‎ A. to feed baby ponies on milk B. to control the number of ponies C. to expand the habitat for ponies D. to sell the ponies at a good price ‎53.What as the author’s first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?‎ A. He freed it from the trap B. He called a protection officer C. He worried about it very much D. He thought of it as being naughty ‎54.What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor’s ponies?‎ A. It lacks people’s involvement.‎ B. It costs a large amount of money C. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.‎ D. It has caused an imbalance of species ‎【答案】‎ ‎51．C ‎52．B ‎53．D ‎54．B ‎ 52. B细节理解题。根据第四段内容“The purpose of a pony drift is to …Some of them are also…, in order to limit the number of ponies…”可知马驹迁移目的之一是为了控制马驹的数量。故选B项。‎ ‎53. D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“…, assuming he was just rolling for fun,…”可知作者认为小马驹很淘气，滚着玩的。故选D项。‎ ‎54. B推理判断题。根据最后一段中尾句“Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially-troubled elements.”可知保护马驹是对Dartmoor来说是一笔很大的开销。故选B项。‎ 考点：夹叙夹议文阅读 B What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn’t prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can（装罐）and preserve much of the food they consume.‎ ‎ Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that every has the ability to control what’s on their plate.‎ ‎ Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs (香草) and foods for that fresh flavor,”she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.‎ ‎“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony （阳台）? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they’re very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think it’s a great place to start.” “Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.”‎ Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food. Loe noted, there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing what’s in your food, knowing where it comes from.”‎ In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them ‎ your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we don’t take care of the earth, no will.”‎ ‎55.The underlined word “prerequisite” (Pare. 1) is closest in meaning to “______”.‎ A. recipe B. substitute C. requirement D. challenge ‎56.Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?‎ A. They are used daily.‎ B. They are easy to grow.‎ C. They can grow very tall D. They can be eaten uncooked ‎57.According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?‎ A. It can preserve their best flavor ‎ B. It can promote her online sales C. It can better her cooking skills ‎ D. It can improve their nutrition ‎58.What is the“the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?‎ A. The knowledge about good food B. The way to live a grow-our-own life C. The joy of getting in touch with foods  ‎ D. The responsibility to protect our earth ‎【答案】‎ ‎55．C ‎56．B ‎57．A ‎58．D ‎ 55. C词义猜测题。根据首段第二句“On a mere 1/10 of an acre … and preserve much of the food ‎ they consume”可知面积并不是硬要求。该句句意为：Loe在那里所做的一切证明，一个大农场对“自己种植”现代生活方式来说并不是一个硬要求。故选C项。‎ ‎56.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Start with herbs… Just a little of the herbs …”可知香草很容易生长。故选B项。‎ ‎57.A细节理解题。根据第五段中“there is a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor. ‘I try to keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,’”可知将种植的事物装入密封罐中保存的好处是能够保持最佳的风味。故选A项。‎ 考点：记叙文阅读 C Hilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland, the Netherlands. Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand. Once called the Garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests. They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness. For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile (纺织) and media industries, and modern architecture.‎ In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area. Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production. A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. They build themselves large villas (别墅) in the wooded surroundings of the town. One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers, currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands. They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum. But the textile boom lasted only several decades. The last factory closed in the 1960s.‎ The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestedllen Fabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hiversum. Most radio stations called in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town. Television gave another push to the local economy. Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands, and Dutch televison stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.‎ In the early 1900s, modern architcts W.M. Dudok and J. Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable ‎ buildings in Hilversum. These modern architectural masterpieces (杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum. Dudok alone shaped most 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings in 1928-1931. It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks. The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”. Actually, one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W.M. Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.‎ ‎59.Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that ______.‎ A. it has a large population B. it is cut off from big cities C. it has many beautiful gardens D. it is in a hilly area with sandy soil ‎60.What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?‎ A. Building a railway link to Amsterdam B. Helping its textile industry to develop ‎ C. Constructing large villas for the poor D. Assisting its agricultural industry ‎61.The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of ______.‎ A. a radio factory B. the medial capital C. a radio station D. a TV station ‎62.What is known about W.M. Dudok’s Hilversum Town Hall?‎ A. It consists of approximately 75 buildings B. It looks like an open air museum in the city C. It is a classic example in architecture textbooks D. It has shaped most of 20th century Hilvesum.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎59．D ‎60．B ‎61．A ‎62．C ‎ ‎ 考点：说明文阅读 D The oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.‎ First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled （芭蕾）dancer. “I’m an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”‎ On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, it’s just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible （隐形的）cloud around you head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.‎ Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat,”Your inner ear thinks your’re falling . Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying—that’s why some people feel sick.” Within a couple days —truly terrible days for some —astronauts’ brains learn to ignore the panicky ‎ signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.‎ Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.‎ ‎63.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?‎ A. Deciding on a proper sleep position B. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag C. Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly D. Finding a right time to go to sleep.‎ ‎64.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when _____.‎ ‎ A. the y circle around on their bikes B. they use microcomputers without a stop C. they exercise in one place for a long time D. they watch a movie while pedaling ‎65.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _____.‎ A. their senses stop working B. they have to stand up straight C. they float out of their seats unexpectedly D. whether they are able to go back to the station ‎66.One of the NASA’s major concerns about astronauts is _____.‎ A. how much exercise they do on the station B. how they can remain healthy for long in space C. whether they can recover after returning home D. whether they are able to go back to the station ‎【答案】‎ ‎63．A ‎64．C ‎65．D ‎66．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这是一篇说明文。本文通过举例说明了太空生活的奇妙：在太空睡觉时，对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势；宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛；宇航员的大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。最后告诉我们美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心是宇航员回家后的修养期和如何在太空长久地保持健康。‎ ‎63.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges.”可知在太空睡觉时，对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势。故选A项。‎ ‎64. C细节理解题。根据第三段中“But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. …You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache”可知宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛。故选C项。‎ ‎65. D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Your inner ear thinks you’re failing. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying-that’s why some people feel sick.”可知宇航员在大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。故选D项。‎ ‎66.B细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句“The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy…NASA is worried about two things :… and, more importantly, how maintain strength and fitness…”可知美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心之一是如何在太空长久地保持健康。故选B项。‎ 考点：说明文阅读 E Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.‎ Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the ‎ sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t?‎ To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introduciing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.‎ On the whole,Brooks’s story is acceptalbe if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie eslewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’s attempt to translate his tale into science.‎ ‎67.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________.‎ A. illustrate where science can be applied B. demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new book C. remind the reader of the importance of science D. explain why many writers use science in their works ‎68.According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?‎ A. Its strong basis.‎ B. Its convincing points.‎ C. Its clear writing.‎ D. Its memorable characters.‎ ‎69.What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?‎ A. Contradictory.‎ B. Supportive.‎ C . Cautious.‎ D. Critical.‎ ‎70.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?‎ A. Problems with the book.‎ B. Brooks’s life experience.‎ C. Death of the characters.‎ D. Brooks’s translation skills. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎67．D ‎68．C ‎69．D ‎70．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。文章先列举出科学的许多功能，接着指出科学有巨大的诱惑力，以致许多作家抵挡不住这种诱惑，在文学作品中运用到科学。并以Brooks的新书The social animal为例，批判地分析这本书的优势和不足。‎ ‎67.D写作用意题。首段第一、二句首先列举出科学的许多功能，接着指出科学有巨大的诱惑力，以致许多作家抵挡不住这种诱惑，在文学作品中运用到科学。故选D项。‎ ‎68.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“…, his writing is mostly clear and , to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed,… ”可知作者认为写作思路清晰是这本书的一大优势。故选C项。‎ ‎69.D观点态度题。最后一段中的链接词“while”之前是这本书的优势，其后作者指出了其不足。因此作者对这部书持批判的态度。故选D项。‎ ‎70. A篇章结构题。文章最后一段中链接词“while”后面部分开始谈论这本书存在的问题。因此紧接着作者应该还是在写这本的不足。故选A项。‎ 考点：议论文阅读 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。‎ 例：______ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis ‎ tournament. (delight)‎ 令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。‎ 答案：What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted ‎71.If she had been aware that the muchroom were poisonous,she ___them for dinner.(pick)‎ 要是知道这些蘑菇有毒，她不会采来做晚餐了。‎ ‎72.___the beef being cooked on the stove,the mother pictured the whole family having meals together.(look)‎ 看着炉子上炖着的牛肉，妈妈想象着一家人在一起吃饭的画面。‎ ‎73.The director,___a dorm-room in the Film Academy, has already make four films.(share)‎ 这位导演已经执导了四部电影，在电影学院求学时杰克与他同住在一间寝室。‎ ‎74.Into the complete silence of the waiting class____, “Good morning,children.”(come)‎ 在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好”。‎ ‎75.____will not make any difference to our arrangements.(say)‎ 无论她说什么，都是不会对我们的安排有影响。‎ ‎76.We must act as quickly as possible now. Just tell us ___the task or not.(undertake).‎ 现在我们必须采取行动。你就告诉我们，你能否承担这项任务吧。‎ ‎77.The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project ___by the students independently.(finish)‎ 教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。‎ ‎78.____that they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty .(be)‎ 就是在这个湖里，他们发现了失踪已久的明代宝剑。‎ ‎79._____to only a few people here,his reputation abroad is very great.(know).‎ 虽然这里只有几个人知道他，但他在国外的名气却很大。、‎ ‎80.Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely ___at a very young age.(from).‎ 许多坏习惯特殊气味难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.not have picked ‎ ‎72.Looking at When/While (she was) looking at ‎73.with whom Jack shared/who shared with Jack ‎74.came the teacher’s sweet voice ‎75.she says ‎76.whether/if you can undertake ‎77.had (already) been finished ‎78. It was in this lake ‎79. Although/Though he is known ‎80.to have been formed ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：完成句子主要考查词汇在具体语境中的语法运用，涉及时态语态、定语从句、倒装句、强调句型、非谓语动词及固定搭配等常见的语法知识点，覆盖面较广，有一定难度。‎ ‎71.考查虚拟语气。前面if虚拟条件句形式为had been（对过去的虚拟），后面主句形式与其形式保持一致，结合句意，应用would not have done的形式，因此答案为：would not have picked 。‎ ‎72.考查非谓语动词。前面分词的逻辑主语应与后面主句的主语保持一致，且与主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。也可以在前面加上表示伴随的时间连词when/while。因此答案为：Looking at或者When/While (she was) looking at。‎ ‎73.考查定语从句。先行词the director，再根据搭配share sth. with sb.可知答案为：with whom Jack shared/who shared with Jack。‎ ‎74.考查倒装句。本句为表示方位的介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装结构。因此答案为：came the teacher’s sweet voice。‎ ‎75.考查wh-ever引导的名词性从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，该空为whatever引导的主语从句，whatever在从句中作主语。因此答案为：Whatever she says。‎ ‎76.考查whether/if引导的宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空为whether/if引导引导的是宾语从句。whether/if…or not为固定搭配，意为“是否……”。因此答案为：you can undertake。‎ ‎77.考查时态。根据句意可知，finish动作发生在was delighted to find that…之前，故用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，且与project构成逻辑上的动宾关系。因此答案为：had (already) been finished。‎ ‎78.考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was +被强调部分（通常为主语/宾语/表语/状语）+其他成分”，该句中in this lake（地点状语）提前被强调。因此答案为：It was in this lake。‎ ‎79.考查although/though引导的让步状语从句和固定搭配。根据句意，结合sb./sth. be known to sb.固定搭配可知答案为：Although/Though he is known ‎80. 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。 sb. be likely to do 某人很有可能做……，不定式部分用have (been) done表示不定式动作已经发生（完成），因此答案为：to have been formed。‎ 考点：考查单词在语境中的灵活运用。‎ 第二节目短文写作 请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，有英语写一篇短文。‎ ‎ Questioning is a bridge to learning. When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer,you will learn.‎ 注意：1.无须写标题；‎ ‎ 2.除诗歌外，文体不限；‎ ‎ 3.内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；‎ ‎ 4.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎ 5.词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Questioning can lead to searching for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.‎ Two years ago, our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it. Thinking that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way. Half an hour later, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.‎ From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇开放式作文，沿袭了近几年的高考模式，要求根据提示，并结合具体事例，完成一篇英语短文。考生写作之前必须认真审题，注意描述具体事例时要用过去时态，人称用第一人称，内容紧紧围绕所给的主题，最后要有总结，形成首尾呼应。‎ ‎【亮点说明】首句“Questioning can lead to searching for an ‎ answer.”鲜明地亮出了作者的观点。文章使用了状语从句“If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.”及分词做状语“Thinking that his solution might be wrong,…”等句型，为文章增色不少。此外，一些短语的使用也恰到好处，如offer sb. sth.，work sth. out，manage to do sth.，praise sb. for sth.，serve as等。‎ 考点：考查开放式作文。‎