2020版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 2 The Olympic Games（含解析）新人教版必修2

2020版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 2 The Olympic Games（含解析）新人教版必修2

Unit 2 The Olympic Games 李仕才 一、阅读理解 Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient—no matter where he or she may be. ‎ Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms(症状)is the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis(远程诊断)will be based on real physiological data(生理数据)from the actual patients. A group from the University‎ of ‎Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patient’s important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past. ‎ Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural (countryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster needs—especially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing the global access to medical data and experts’ opinions. ‎ But there is one problem. Bandwidth(宽带) is the limiting factor for sending complex medical pictures around the world, —CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second generation Internet and the third generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service. ‎ Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts’ opinions and diagnosis are common. ‎ 7‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要讲述人们将来可以在网上看病, 医生可以根据病人的生理数据做出远程诊断。随着第二代互联网和第三代移动手机为将来的远程医疗服务, 尤其是宽带网交流价格的下降, 远程医疗和医药信息、专家意见和诊断共享将成为家常便饭。‎ ‎1. The writer chiefly talks about ________. ‎ A. the use of telemedicine B. the online doctors C. medical care and treatment D. communication improvement ‎【解析】选A。主旨大意题。从第二、三段的内容, 可知医生可以根据病人的生理数据做出远程诊断, 可知最佳答案为A。‎ ‎2. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? ‎ A. Patients don’t need doctors in hospitals any more. ‎ B. It is impossible to send a patient’s signs over the telephone. ‎ C. Many teams use telemedicine to deal with disasters now. ‎ D. Broadband communications will become cheaper in the future. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。推理判断题。网上可以看病并不是说病人去医院不需要医生, 排除A项; 通过电话发送病人的信息是可行的, 排除B项; 现在至少有一个医疗队想用远程医疗来治疗疾病, C项也不对; 根据文章最后一句话可知选D。‎ ‎3. The“problem”in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that ________. ‎ A. bandwidth isn’t big enough to send complex medical pictures B. the second generation of Internet has not become popular yet C. communication satellites can only deal with short-term needs D. there is not enough equipment for spreading the medical care ‎【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段中Bandwidth is the limiting factor for sending complex medical pictures around the world, —CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. 可知答案为A。‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1．If you cannot pass the exam, you will not ________(admit) into college.‎ 答案：be admitted　be admitted to/into college “被大学录取”。‎ ‎2．In my opinion, it is you rather than he that should take ________ (responsible)‎ 7‎ ‎ for the accident.‎ 答案：responsibility　take responsibility for sth. “为某事承担责任”。‎ ‎3．There are too many TV________(advertise) between the programs.‎ 答案：advertisements　由many可知此空应填名词advertisement “广告”，且应用其复数形式。‎ ‎4．He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, ________ did he give in to any difficulty.‎ 答案：nor　分析句子结构可知，最后一个分句应用部分倒装结构，由前一分句中的never可知，此句表示“也从不”，故填nor。‎ ‎5．They replaced their beloved old cars ________expensive new sports cars.‎ 答案：with　replace A with B “用B替换A”。‎ ‎6．It's true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves ________ (lose) her job.‎ 答案：to lose　deserve to do sth. “应做某事”。‎ ‎7．There seems to be a fierce ________(compete) in China for senior high students to enter college or university.‎ 答案：competition　由前面的修饰成分a fierce可知此处应用名词competition “竞赛，比赛”。‎ ‎8．Eating properly and exercising ________(regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.‎ 答案：regularly　由前面的properly可知，此处应填副词修饰exercising。‎ ‎9．He bargained ________the merchant for an hour before he bought the vase.‎ 答案：with　bargain with sb. “与某人讨价还价”。‎ ‎10．The harder you try to beat him, the ________(many) likely you will get hit.‎ 答案：more　“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”为常用句式，意为“越……，(就)越……”。‎ 三、完形填空 My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and respectful. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad　1　 me about becoming a man, which is　2　 important for a young boy. ‎ 7‎ Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As a(n)　3　, every day my dad must 　4　 people, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he 　5　 his well-mannered attitude. ‎ Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn’t tell me 　6　 he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his 　7　 all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of 　8　 but the worst thing he has to do is 　9　 up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the 　10　 place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back　11　, what is in your lungs will make you 　12　 for hours. ‎ My dad and I have a very good　13　. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking 　14　 because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has 　15　 and taught me everything I need to know about 　16　. ‎ I am 　17　 to be the son of my father. People come up to me all the time to 　18　 me I have a good dad. It makes me feel 　19　 that a lot of people think so 　20　 of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文为记叙文。作者在文章中回忆了自己的父亲, 回忆了父亲对自己人生的影响。‎ ‎1. A. arranges B. teaches C. worries D. reminds ‎【解析】选B。我知道很多人说他们的父亲是他们的英雄, 但是我的父亲教(teach)我成为一个男人。‎ ‎2. A. specially B. extremely C. nearly D. hardly ‎【解析】选B。这对一个小男孩来说是极其(extremely)重要的。‎ ‎3. A. worker B. officer C. electrician D. engineer ‎【解析】选C。根据下文的Trust me, this is the ________place you will experience as an electrician可知, 作者的父亲是一名电工(electrician)。 ‎ 7‎ ‎4. A. look after B. deal with C. wait for D. search for ‎【解析】选B。每天我父亲必须和人打交道(deal with)。‎ ‎5. A. offers B. makes C. hides D. keeps ‎【解析】选D。他保持(keep)着彬彬有礼的态度。‎ ‎6. A. though B. unless C. until D. because ‎【解析】选D。根据语境, 此处指“他不告诉我, 因为他想看上去是坚强的”。故选D。‎ ‎7. A. brain B. mouth C. hands D. legs ‎【解析】选C。根据语境, 此处指“因为他用双手(hands)工作, 所以他非常强壮”。‎ ‎8. A. positions B. situations C. conditions D. destinations ‎【解析】选C。父亲在户外各种环境(conditions)中工作。‎ ‎9. A. climb B. put C. send D. set ‎【解析】选A。作者的父亲是电工, 此处应指“攀爬”。 climb攀爬; put放; send发送; set设置。故选A。‎ ‎10. A. coldest B. highest C. best D. hottest ‎【解析】选D。根据常识可知, 在夏天, 顶楼肯定是最热的地方。‎ ‎11. A. down B. over C. inside D. up ‎【解析】选A。根据语境可知, 此处指“当你回到下面的时候”。 down向下; over在……上方; inside向内; up向上。故选A。‎ ‎12. A. rest B. cough C. ache D. sleep ‎【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 此处指“你肺里的东西会让你咳嗽(cough)数小时”。 ‎ ‎13. A. relationship B. friendship C. agreement D. companion ‎【解析】选A。我和我父亲有一个很好的关系(relationship)。‎ 7‎ ‎14. A. widest B. least C. most D. latest ‎【解析】选C。我和我父亲最喜欢远足。widest最宽广; least最少; most最多; latest最晚。故选C。‎ ‎15. A. learned B. referred C. shown D. collected ‎【解析】选C。他展示(show)和教给我一切在……上我需要知道的东西。‎ ‎16. A. animals B. nature C. study D. skills ‎【解析】选B。前文提到了远足和到户外去, 此处应指“关于自然(nature)的东西”。‎ ‎17. A. excited B. eager C. surprised D. proud ‎【解析】选D。我为成为我父亲的儿子而感到骄傲(proud)。‎ ‎18. A. ask B. warn C. tell D. promise ‎【解析】选C。一直有人来告诉(tell)我, 我有一个好父亲。‎ ‎19. A. well B. good C. nervous D. nicely ‎【解析】选B。这让我感到很好。good形容词作表语。‎ ‎20. A. easily B. seriously C. highly D. lightly ‎【解析】选C。think highly of sb. “高度评价某人”。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1．One after other, tropical storms battered Pacific coastline.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：other→another　one after another “一个接一个地”。‎ ‎2．In China, these knots stand out friendship, love and good luck.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：out→for　stand for “代表；象征”。‎ ‎3．The restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes as well good service.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 7‎ 答案：well后加as　as well as “以及……”。‎ ‎4．We'll take active part in social practice during the summer vacation.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：take后加an　take an active part in “积极参加……”。‎ ‎5．You are in the charge of yourself, not anyone else.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：去掉the　in charge of “对……负责；控制……”。‎ 7‎