上海高考非谓语动词选择与翻译考点分析

上海高考非谓语动词选择与翻译考点分析

‎13‎ ‎31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.‎ ‎ A. to be worried B. to worry C. having worried D. worried 过去分词v-ed作伴随状语，改写并列句 ‎32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.‎ ‎ A. explore B. to explore C. exploring D. explored 不定式to do作定语 ‎34. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.‎ ‎ A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 固定搭配,risk doing sth, v-ing做宾语 ‎35. Sophia got an e-mail ________ her credit card account number.‎ ‎ A. asking for B. ask for C. asked for D. having asked for 现在分词v-ing作定语——改写定语从句 ‎37. ________ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.‎ ‎ A. To look B. Looking C. Having looked D. Look 祈使句+and+陈述句，见05‎ 易错点：与非谓语动词混淆 ‎12‎ ‎27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club. A. going B. to go C. go D. gone 固定搭配allow sb to do，to do作宾补 ‎33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of 固定搭配have trouble doing sth, v-ing做宾补 ‎36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. A. founded B. founding C. being founded D. to be founded 过去分词v-ed作定语——改写定语从句 ‎39. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors. A. involved B. involving C. to involve D. being involved 现在分词v-ing作定语——改写定语从句 ‎11‎ 25. It’s no use ______ without taking action.‎ A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained 固定搭配it’s no use doing sth, v-ing作主语补足语 26. The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.‎ A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved 过去分词v-ed作定语——改写定语从句 27. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ that he could do nothing to help.‎ A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D.being realized v-ing作时间/原因状语，改写状语从句 25. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ the art of communicating face-to-face.‎ A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost 不定式to be doing作宾语，固定搭配seem to do ‎10‎ ‎32. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.‎ ‎ A. find B. found ‎ C. to find D. finding 固定搭配have difficulty doing, v-ing作宾补 ‎33. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.‎ ‎ A. amused B. amusing ‎ C. to amuse D. to be amused 过去分词v-ed作宾补，keep sb done ‎35. the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.‎ ‎ A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 现在分词v-ing作时间状语, 改写状语从句 ‎40. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. ‎ A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. Reduce 不定式to do作定语，中心语被隔开，the way to do sth ‎09‎ ‎31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.‎ ‎ A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 现在分词v-ing作结果状语，改写并列句或非限制定从 ‎33. With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.‎ A. affect B. affecting C. affected D.were affected 过去分词v-ed作定语，改写定语从句 ‎35. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.‎ A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 固定搭配suggest doing sth, v-ing作宾语 ‎39. David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.‎ A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 固定搭配threaten to do sth, 不定式to do作宾语 ‎08‎ ‎30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______ to balance it.‎ A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried v-ing作伴随状语，改写并列句 ‎33. If there's a lot of work ______, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.‎ A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing To do作定语，主动表被动 ‎35. Something as simple as ______some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.‎ A. to drink B. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk 动名词v-ing作名词 ‎37. Ideally _____ for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the New York‎ ‎Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.‎ A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located 过去分词v-ed作原因状语，改写状语从句 ‎07‎ ‎34. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him.‎ ‎ A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call v-ing作宾补，固定搭配hear sb doing sth ‎35. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.‎ ‎ A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade To do作定语，中心语被隔开 ‎36. The Town Hall ______ in the ‎1800’‎s was the most distinguished building at that time.‎ ‎ A. to be completed B. having been completed ‎ C. completed D. being completed 过去分词v-ed作定语,改写定语从句 ‎06‎ ‎31. Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __________ with him.‎ ‎ A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued 固定搭配it is no use doing sth, v-ing作主语补足语 ‎33. Energy drinks are not allowed _______ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.‎ A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making 固定搭配，allow sb/sth to do/to be done ‎34. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics __________ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.‎ ‎ A. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned 现在分词v-ing作定语，改写定语从句 ‎36. The mother felt herself ______ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.‎ A. grow B. grown C. to grow D. to have grown 不定式do(省to) ,hear sb do sth ‎40. __________ automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.‎ A. Mailed out B. Mailing ou C. To be mailed out D.Having mailed out v-ed作条件状语，改写状语从句 ‎05‎ ‎31. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.‎ ‎ A. work B. working C. is working D. are working 主谓一致 ‎32. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity.‎ A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost Risk doing sth, v-ing作宾语 ‎33. ____ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. ‎ ‎ A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put v-ed作时间状语，改写状语从句 ‎35. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ____ a look at the sports stars.‎ ‎ A. had B. having C. to have D. have To do作原因状语 ‎36. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.‎ ‎ A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken v-ing作伴随状语，改写并列句或定语从句 ‎37. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ____down to eat our picnic lunch.‎ ‎ A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat 非谓语动词or谓语动词 ‎04‎ ‎27. According to a recent U.S.‎ survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _________ TV.‎ A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch Spend time doing, v-ing作宾补 ‎33. The flu is believed _____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.‎ A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. be have caused Sb is believed to do/to be done, 不定式作主语补足语 ‎34. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.‎ A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt v-ing作定语，改写定语从句，主动表被动 ‎35. The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.‎ A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded v-ed作定语，改写定语从句 ‎44. —English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it?‎ ‎ —Yes, _________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.‎ A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 祈使句+and+陈述句 易错点：与非谓语动词混淆 ‎03‎ ‎30．It is believed that if a book is , it will surely the reader .‎ A．interested …interest 　　　　　　　　 B．interesting …be interested ‎ C．interested …be interesting 　　　　　　 D．interesting…interest ‎ v-ed形容词 ‎37．The discovery of new evidence led to .‎ A．the thief having caught 　　　 B．catch the thief C．the thief being caught 　　　　　　　　D．the thief to be caught ‎ Lead to sb/sb’s doing/being done,介词与不定式to ‎39．Generally speaking , according to the directions , the drug has no side effect .‎ A．when taking B．when taken 　 C．when to take D．when to be taken ‎ v-ed作时间状语，改写状语从句，连词保留 ‎43．An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings ‎ ‎ before firing any shots .‎ A．to issue B．being issued 　 C．to have issued 　 D．to be issued Order sb to do, 不定式作宾补 ‎44．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions ‎ ‎ need .‎ A．that …to be improved 　　　　 B．which …to be improved ‎ C．where…improving 　　　　　　　 D．when…improving ‎ Need to be done=need doing ‎02‎ ‎4. I feel it is your husband who __________ for the spoiled child.‎ A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame Be to blame,不定式to do主动表被动 ‎5. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving __________ their products more competitive.‎ A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made Strive to do sth, 不定式作宾语 ‎10. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster __________ if a mirror was broken.‎ A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike Be sure to do ‎13. Though __________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.‎ A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in v-ing作让步状语，改写状语从句，连词保留 ‎14. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _________ only to people with specific knowledge.‎ A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known v-ed作定语，改写定语从句 ‎18. __________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.‎ A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being Exposed D. After being exposed 动名词being done作主语 ‎01‎ ‎23. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert_____ covered the land. ‎ ‎ A. number…. has B. quantity…. has C. number….have D. quantity….have ‎ 主谓一致 ‎28. Feeling the car stolen, _____________________. ‎ A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly ‎ C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help 逻辑主语一致 ‎29. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything. ‎ ‎ A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told Appear to have done/to have been done ‎31. I really appreciate _____ to talk with you on this nice island. ‎ A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time ‎ appreciate doing ‎32. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________> ‎ ‎ A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive ‎ Be to do,不定式表将来 ‎38. The bell _____ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discussion. ‎ ‎ A. indicating….interrupting B. indicated….interrupting ‎ ‎ C. indicating….interrupted D. indicated….interrupted ‎ V-ing作定语，改写定语从句 谓语动词与非谓语动词 ‎39. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and __________________. ‎ A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feel like collecting coins, too ‎ C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 动名词v-ing作主语，两分句对称 ‎13‎ ‎2. 舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)‎ ‎ My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.‎ ‎11‎ ‎1. 你为什么不在网上订票? (Why)‎ ‎　　Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet?‎ ‎10　　‎ ‎3、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)‎ Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down ‎5、我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。（once）‎ We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon possible.‎ ‎09‎ ‎3. 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）‎ Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.‎ ‎5. 过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）‎ It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.‎ ‎08‎ ‎2. 他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage)‎ He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.‎ ‎4. 应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)‎ Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.‎ ‎5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)‎ Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.‎ ‎07‎ ‎3．我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)‎ I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.‎ ‎06‎ ‎3. 我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)‎ I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.‎ ‎5. 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)‎ Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling.‎ ‎05‎ ‎1. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope)‎ I hope (that) I can/will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible. / I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.‎ ‎2. 多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)‎ Eating / Having more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is good for one’s health.‎ ‎4. 你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。(or)‎ You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.‎ ‎5. 这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular) ‎ The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters / young people / the young.‎ ‎03‎ ‎3．勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）‎ Washing hands often / frequently / regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).‎ ‎4．这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote）‎ The railway crosses / goes across / runs across the plain and connects /, connecting the remote mountain(ous）city with the sea port.‎ ‎5．这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）‎ The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear （to do…） / stand parting with it / putting it down （back, aside） / leaving it aside. ‎ ‎02‎ ‎1. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）‎ At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler (for help).‎ ‎01‎ ‎2.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before)‎ We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion.‎ ‎5.他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(burn)‎ They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt. ‎ ‎00‎ ‎5. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare)‎ Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.‎ ‎99‎ 据报道，1998年中国很多地区发生了严重的水灾。（occur） ‎ 充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。（keep）‎ 他在实验中多次失败，但他相信失败是成功之母。（fail）‎