—历年重庆高考英语试题含答案

—历年重庆高考英语试题含答案

‎ 2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)‎ ‎ 英语试题卷 ‎ 第一部分（选择题，共115分）‎ 一、听力（共两节，满分30分）略 二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ 例：A computer can only do ______ you have instructed h to do>‎ A. how B. after C. what D.when 答案是C。‎ ‎21. It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health. ‎ A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if ‎22. — Victor certainly cares too much about himsely.‎ ‎— Yes. He’s never interested in what ______ is doing.‎ A. ‎ no one else B. anyone else ‎ ‎ C. someone else D. nobody else ‎23.My family usually goes skating for vacation, I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.‎ A. Let's go. B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care.‎ ‎24. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.‎ ‎ A. got through B. resulted from ‎ ‎ C. turned into D. brought about ‎25. — What’s wrong with your coat?‎ ‎— Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it.‎ A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting ‎26. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun. ‎ A. had B. have C. to have D. having ‎27. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.‎ A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be ‎ C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student ‎28. — What are you going to do this afternoon?‎ ‎— I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we____ to the bookstore after that. ‎ A. finished; are going C. finishes; are going B. finished ; go D. finishes; go ‎ ‎29. Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nigh A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused..‎ ‎30. —You know. Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so…‎ ‎— So I have to be patient ______ him.‎ A. in ; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for ‎31. — What should I do with this passage?‎ ‎—_____ the main idea of each paragraph. ‎ A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out ‎32. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. ‎ A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time ‎33. I was on the highway when this oar west past followed by a police car. They ____ at least 150 kilometers an hour.‎ A. should have been doing B. must have been doing ‎ C. could have done D. would have done ‎34. The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.‎ A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why ‎ ‎35. — We missed you at this morning's meeting, Diana.‎ ‎—_____, but if f hadn't had to meet a friend, I would have been there. ‎ A. Me. too B. I’m sorry C. Never mind D. Thank you 第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble — especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 36 between human beings; and insects. The former 37 every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 38 attention to themselves.‎ We can only show mercy to the 39 man who had to slop his car soon after 40 from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 41 of the car, he naturally got out to 42 the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 43 his way. Again the noise began, 44 and became even louder. Quickly 45 his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 46 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 47 .‎ On learning this, the man drove away .as quickly as possible. After an hour's 48 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 49 and went in- It was not long 50 a customer who had seen him arrive 51 in to inform him that his car was 52 with bees. The poor driver was 53 that the best way should be to call a 54 . In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back. of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this 55 gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousand of followers home in a large box.‎ ‎36. A. connection B. difference C. communication D. similarity ‎ ‎37. A, do B. take C. make D. try ‎38. A. give B. keep C. pay D. draw ‎39. A. unfortunate B. careless C. unpleasant D. hopeless ‎40. A. passing by B. leaving out C. setting out D. getting up ‎41. A. front B. back C. left D. right ‎42. A. clean B. change C. test D. examine ‎43. A. drove B. continued C. pushed D. forced ‎44. A. normally B. gently C. actually D. immediately ‎45. A. hiding B. turning C. shaking D. raising ‎46. A. black B. beautiful C. white D. colorful ‎47. A. below B. ahead C. nearby D. behind ‎48. A. boring B. careful C. exciting D. hard ‎49. A. hotel B. museum C. hospital D. school ‎50. A. when B. after C. until D. before ‎51. A. broke B. moved C. hurried D. dropped ‎52. A. crowded B. covered C. filled D. equipped ‎53. A. advised B. required C. ordered D. requested ‎54. A. bee-keeper B. policeman C. waiter D. repairman ‎55. A. unfamiliar B. unknown C. unexpected D. uncertain 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A My parents were in a huge argument, and 1 was really upset about it. I didn't know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend's house. Though I knew I wouldn't tell her about my parents’ situation, I was looking forward to gelling out of the house. I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on.‎ I was really disappointed because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that I'd stay with him until the power was restored. He was quite happy and said, "Great opportunity. "‎ ‎"What is?" I asked.‎ ‎"To talk, you and I ” he said. "To hold a private little meeting about what we’re going to do with your mom and dad, and what we're going to do with ourselves now that we're in the situation we are in. "‎ ‎"But we can't do anything about it. Grandpa," I said, surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same " boat" as I was.‎ And that's how the most unbelievable friendship between my grandfather and me started. Sitting Acre in the dark, we talked about our feelings and fears of life — from how fast things change, to how they sometimes don't change fast enough. That night, because the power went out, I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be-Suddenly, the lights all came hack on. "Well," he said, " I guess that means you'll want to go now. I really like our talk. I ‎ hope the power will go out every few nights!"‎ ‎56.1 wished to get out of the house because ____‎ A. I was angry about my parents' quarrel B. I found nobody to share my feelings with ‎ C. I wanted to escape from the dark house D. I planned to tell my friend about my trouble ‎57. Grandpa was happy to see me because _____.‎ A. he could discuss the problem with me B. he had not seen me for a long lime ‎ C. he was afraid of darkness D. he felt quite lonely ‎58. What can be inferred from the passage? ‎ A. The grandchild was eager to leave. B. They would have more chats. ‎ C. The lights would go out again. D. It would no longer be dark.‎ ‎ B Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.‎ There are four parts in the book:‎ Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to wad information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.‎ Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal ( 正式的) English in biography ( 传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as welt as testing your reading.‎ Part 3 is Places: In this part, too many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.‎ Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.‎ You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do alt the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it,‎ ‎59. We can find the introduction to a product in ______,‎ A. Part 1 B. Part 2 C. Part 3 D,Part 4‎ ‎60. Which of the following is most probably written in informal English? ‎ ‎ A. A letter of complaint. B. A computer handbook. ‎ C. A letter to a friend. D. A story of a president.‎ ‎61. The passage 13 moot probably written for _____. ‎ A. test designers B. students C. test-takers D. teachers ‎62. What is the best title of the book? ‎ A. Test Your Reading B. Help with Your Writing ‎ C. Learn Different Kinds a/English D. Practise English in Different Ways ‎ C ‎"My kids really understand solar and earth-heat energy," says a second-grade teacher in Saugus, California. "Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course. ” These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program (CBEP), a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading, writing and math skills, and more.‎ The children don't just plan any city. They map and analyze (分析) the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect ( 建筑师) who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations. " Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom," says the teacher who developed this program. "They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame, because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact, as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program, an elected ‘ official’ and ‘ planning group’ make all the design decisions for the model city, and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser. "‎ CBEP is a set of activities, games and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving: observing, analyzing, working out possible answers, and judging them based on the children's own standards. ‎ ‎63. The Program is designed _____.‎ A. to direct kids to build solar collectors B. to train young scientists for city planning ‎ C. to develop children's problem-solving abilities D. to help young architects know more about designing ‎ ‎64. An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom ______.‎ A. to find out kids' creative ideas B. to discuss with the teacher ‎ C. to give children lectures D. to help kids with their program ‎ ‎65. Who is the designer of the program? ‎ A. An official. B. An architect. C. A teacher. D. A scientist.‎ ‎66. The children feel free in the program because______.‎ A. they can design future buildings themselves B. they have new ideas and rich imagination C. they are given enough time to design models D. they need not worry about making mistakes ‎ D Everyone should visit a lighthouse at least once.‎ The most important reason for such a visit is to realize how our ancestors (祖先) battled nature with the basic tools they had. "They had only basic ways of creating light, and yet they found a way of using this simple technology in isolated(孤零零的) places to save ships from hitting rocks.‎ Secondly, visiting lighthouses will help us to understand the lives of lighthouse keepers. By their very nature, lighthouses were built on some rocks or cliffs. Thus, the lighthouse keepers often lived lonely lives. To walk around their small home and imagine the angry storm outside beating against the walls, is to take a step towards understanding the lives they had.‎ The reasons for a visit to a lighthouse are not all so backward-looking in time. It is true that lighthouses were built in out-of-the-way places. But on a pleasant sunny summer day, this very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience. Therefore, with the gentle waves touching all round the lighthouse, the visitor is likely to think it 13 a world preferable to the busy and noisy modem life.‎ Another reason for considering a visit is that the lighthouses themselves can be very attractive buildings. Mankind could often not be content just to put up a basic structure, but felt the need, even in such an isolated place, to build with an artistic touch. The result is a view for tired eyes to enjoy.‎ Finally, lighthouses have a romantic attraction, summed up by the image of the oil-skin coaled keeper climbing his winding stairs to take care of the light to warn ships and save lives,‎ ‎67. What is the reason to look back into the past of a lighthouse?‎ A. To escape from the busy and noisy city. ‎ B. To look for die tools used by our ancestors. ‎ C. To experience the natural beauty of a lighthouse. ‎ D. To learn about the living condition of lighthouse keepers.‎ ‎68. The underlined phrase "out-of-the-way" in Paragraph 4 means ‎ A. far-away B. dangerous C. ancient D. secret ‎69. Lighthouses were often built with an artistic touch _________ ‎ A. to attract visitors B. to guide passing ships ‎ C. to give a pleasant sight D. to remember lighthouse keepers ‎70. How many reasons are mentioned for a visit to a Hothouse? ‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six,‎ ‎ E In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.‎ I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied (依赖) on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit (追求) of success, the development, of many other human qualities ia sadly forgotten. '‎ However, while sonic seem to be lost in die desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only die winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: "I may have lost, but it doesn't mailer because I really didn't try. " What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.‎ ‎71. What does this passage mainly talk about? ‎ A. Competition helps to set up self-respect. ‎ B. Opinions about competition are different among people. ‎ C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development. ‎ D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.‎ ‎72. Why do some people favor competition according to the passage? ‎ A. It pushes society forward. B. It builds up a sense of duty. ‎ C. It improves personal abilities. D. It encourages individual efforts.‎ ‎73. The underlined phrase "the most vocal" in Paragraph 3 means _____. ‎ A. those who try their best to win B. those who value competition most highly ‎ C. those who are against competition most strongly D, those who rely on others most for success ‎74. What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a "desire to fail"? ‎ A. One's worth lies in his performance compared with others. ‎ B. One's success in competition needs great efforts. ‎ C. One's achievement is determined by his particular skills. ‎ D. One's success is based on how hard he has tried.‎ ‎75. Which point of view may the author agree to? ‎ A. Every effort should be paid back. B. Competition should be encouraged. ‎ C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter. D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.‎ 第二部分（非选择题，共35分）‎ 四、写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 在答题卡上改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾 （√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：‎ 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 ‎ 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.原行没有错的不要改。‎ ‎2．请在答题卡上作答。‎ It is bad manners in the classroom to look for what our 76. __________‎ neighbor had written, or try to ace what mark he has received 77. __________‎ without being permitted. It is good manners for them to help 78. __________‎ each other if we have the same desire and the teacher allows to it. 79. _________‎ In examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest 80. __________‎ and foolishly to help or to ask help from others. When one student 81. __________‎ does so, much larger values are destroying. One may not agree 82. _________‎ to examination system, but at present it is basically the only 83. _____‎ measure that the teacher and the rest of the world can depend to 84._________‎ decide if or not each of us meets the requirement. 85. _________‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎ 毕业前夕，你班决定给李老师送一份礼物，大家提出两条建议：‎ ‎ (1)送影集(album)，里面有每个同学的照片；‎ ‎ (2)送磁带，录有每个同学对老师的祝福。‎ ‎ 请以"AnAlbumoraTape"为题，用英语写一篇短文。首先简述以上两条建议，然后表明你同意其中哪一条．并说明理由。‎ ‎1．短文必须以第一人称书写。‎ ‎2．词数：100词左右。‎ ‎3．请在答题卡上作答。‎ ‎ 2005年全国普通高等学校统一招生考试（重庆卷）‎ 英语参考答案：‎ l.A 2.B 3.C 4. A 5.B 6,C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10. A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. 8:15 20. palace ‎21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B ‎36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 51.C 52.B 53.A 54. A 55. C ‎56.B 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 63.C 64.D 65.C 68. A 69. C 70. C 71.B 72.A 73.C 74.A 75.D 书面表达 ‎ ‎【参考范文】 ‎ ‎ We are leaving school and we decide to give a gift to Mr Li who has taught us for three years. Two suggestions have been provided by our classmates. One is that we may give him an album with photos of all the students in our class. The other suggestion is that a tape in which our best wishes are recorded should be given to him. ‎ ‎ In my opinion, we had better buy a album for Mr Li. First, an album is easier to be kept than a tape. A tape may be easily destroyed a few years later and does not work. Second, I think, the photos in the album can easily remind Mr Li of his lovely students and the good days when he got together with us. Third, voice may be changed a lot after many years as to us young students, while faces do not have such great changes. In a word, I suggest .we take photos in time and present them in the album to Mr Li. ‎ ‎【备考建议备考建议备考建议备考建议】 ‎ 今年的英语作文与往年不同的是，第一次出现了汉字提示的题目：一个毕业班的学生正在讨论要给老师送一份毕业礼物，有两个选择：1、将每位同学的照片放在一起，做成一本相册送给老师做纪念。2、将每位同学的声音录下来做成一盘磁带送给老师当礼物。学生任选一种方式，进行写作。今年的作文题目内容比起往年的图表题、图画题更加容易让学生表达。因为题材贴近学生生活，让学生感到很熟悉，于是就有话写，表达起来也更为简单。而且两种方式的选择也打开了学生的思维，让学生有更多空间发挥，不会出现动不了笔的情况。优秀的学生可以用复杂多变的句子表达出来，得到较高的分数，而一些较差的学生，也可以用简单的句子表达出来，只是不容易得高分，分数差距会在考生中拉大。针对这种倾向，提醒重庆的考生，在平时的学习中，要注意积累好词好句，尽量学会使用一些较为复杂的方法来进行书面表达练习。‎ ‎ 2006年高考英语试卷及答案（重庆卷）‎ ‎ 英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 一、 听力（共三节，满分30分）略 二、 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 　　例：A computer can only do   you have instructed it to do.       A.how  B.after    C.what     D.when      答案是C。 21.I　have to go to work by taxi because my car    at the garage. 　　A.will be repaired  B.is repaired　C.is being repaired   D.has been repaired 22.-Would you like some more soup? 　 - It is delicious,but I’ve had enough.   A.Yes,please B.No,thank you. C.Nothing more D. I'd like some 23.In time of serious accidents，    we know some basic things about first aid,we can save lives.‎ ‎ A.whether  B.until  C.if     D.unless 24.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means   with my progress. 　　A.the teacher is not satisfied   B.is the teacher not satisfied　　         C.the teacher is satisfied  D.is the teacher satisfied 25.Everywhere man has cut down  forests in order to grow crops，or to use wood as ‎ ‎ fuel or as building material.    A.the;the B.the;/　 C./；the D./；/ 26.Isn't it time you got down to     the papers? 　　A.mark   B.be marked　　C.being marked  D.marking 27.    and I’ll get the work finished. A.Have one more hour  B.One more hour　　C.Given one more hour  D.If I have one more hour 28. ‎——How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? ——Well，I   somehow. A.get along         B.come on C.watch out         D.set off 29.My grandma still treats me like a child.She can’t imagine  grown up. 　　A.my  B.mine　 C.myself    D.me 30.Customers are asked to make sure that they   the right change before leaving the shop. 　　A.will give  B.have been given C.have given   D.will be given 31.I    in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. 　　A.lived B.was living　 C.have lived       D.had lived 32.－Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don't you ‎ forget it!     -OK,I     . 　　A.won’t  B.don’t　　C.will  D.do 33.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class   he had to meet his uncle at the air port. 　　A.why B.that　　C.where  D.because 　　34.I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction    she had come. 　　　A.of which  B.by which C.in which  D.from which 　　35.—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?—      , but I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam. 　　A.All right B.Sounds great C.I can’t   D.No,I am terribly sorry 第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 　　Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system(神经系统）.She was unable to 36. In fact,she could hardly make any 37.Although she believed that she had a 38 chance of recovering,the doctors said that 39,if any,could come back to normal after getting this disease.Having heard this,the little girl was not 40.There,lying in her hospital bed,she 41 that no matter what the doctors said,her going back to school was 42.   　She was moved to a specialized health center,and whatever method could be tried was used.Still she would not 43.It seemed that she was 44.The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about 45 that she could make it.Every day Angela would lie there,46 doing her mental exercise.‎ One day,47 she was imagining her legs moving again,it seemed as though a miracle(奇迹）happened:The bed began to 48!“Look,what I'm doing!Look!I can do it!I moved! I moved!"she 49.   Of course,at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was 50.More importantly,they were running 51 safety.   People were crying,and equipment was 52. You see,it was an earthquake.But don't 53 that to Angela. She has 54 that she did it ,just as she had never doubted that she would recover. And now only a few years later, she's back in school. You see,to such a person who can 55 the earth,such a disease is a small problem,isn't it? 36.A.see B.hear C.talk D.walk   37.A.progress B.difference C.movement D.achievement   38.A.poor B.good C.little D.special   39.A.few B.all C.some D.most   40.A.satisfied B.delighted C.surprised D.discouraged   41.A.insisted B.sighed C.feared D.promised   42.A.true B.doubtful C.certain D.impossible   43.A.get up B.give up C.turn up D.stand up   44.A.disappointed  B.proud  C.troubled D.undefeatable   45.A.thinking B.expecting C.pretending D.imagining   46.A.sadly B.madly C.carefully D.faithfully ‎ ‎  47.A.as B.since C.after D.before   48A.fly B.move C.roll D.speak   49.A.jumped B.wondered C.screamed D.recovered   50.A.frightened B.pleased C.touched D.encouraged   51A.in B.by C.for D.with   52.A.rising B.falling C.missing D.gathering   53.A.tell B.do C.give D.show   54.A.noticed B.supposed C.believed D.discovered   55.A.push B.shock C.shake D.save 　　三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 　 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A 　　When I was in the third grade,I was picked to be the princess(公主）in the school play.For weeks my mother had helped me practice my lines.But once onstage,every word disappeared from my head.Then my teacher told me she had written a narrator's（解说者的）part for the play,and asked me to change roles.Though I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day,she sensed my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.   It was a lovely spring day.We could see dandelions(蒲公英）popping through the grass in bunches,as if a painter had touched our landscape with bits of gold.I watched my mother carelessly bend down by one of the bunches."I think I am going to dig up all these weeds,"she said."From now on,we'll have only roses in this garden."   "But I like dandelions,"I protested."All flowers are beautiful-even dandelions!"    My mother looked at me seriously."Yes,every flower gives pleasure in its own way,doesn't it?"she asked thoughtfully.I nodded."And that is true of people,too,"she added.   When I realized that she had guessed my pain,I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a beautiful narrator,”she said,reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. Over the next few weeks,with her continuous encouragement,I learned to take pride in the role.The big day finally came.A few minutes before the play,my teacher came over to me.“Your mother asked me to give this to you,”she said,handing me a dandelion.After the play,I took home the flower,laughing that I was perhape the only person who would keep such a weed. 56.The girl did not play the role of the princess mainly because    . A.she felt nervous on the stage. B.she lost her interest in that role. C.she preferred the role of the narrator D.she had difficulty memorizing her words 57.Why did the mother suggest a walk in the garden? A.To remove the ‎ dandelions B.To enjoy the garden scene C.to have a talk with her daughter. D.to hlep her daughter with the play. 58.What is the main idea of the story? A.Everybody can find his or her own way to success. B.Everybody has his or her own value in the world. C.Everybody should learn to play different roles DEverybody has some unforgettable memory. B Italian Lakes and Greek Islands(12Days) Prices starting from $1，999 Your tour begins in Milan,Italy,and moves on to the pretty Italian Lake District and the attractive resort(胜地)of Stresa,your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home away from home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean. The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment(娱乐)areas and very good living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams. You'll spend 4 days touring Greek cities you've always heard about. In Katakolon,you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini,which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis,and Mykonos,a wonderful island with beautiful beaches. Your journey ends in Verona,home of the love story Romeo and Juliet,with a fun-filled farewell dinner-a perfect ending to a pleasant journey. 12Day,25Meals:10Breakfasts,6 Lunches,9Dinners Day 1    Overnight flight to Italy Day 2-3   Regina Palace,stresa,Italy Day 4-10  Costa Victoria(Costa cruises) Day 11   Hotel Leopardi,Verona,Italy Day 12   Leave for home 59.How is the journey planned?   A.It starts and ends in Italy.   B.It starts and ends in Greece.   C.It starts in Italy and ends in Greece.   D.It starts in Greece and ends in Italy.   60.What can be inferred from the travel plan?   A.The price may get lower than those in the plan.   B.The prices include three meals a day.   C.The price is the highest in summer.   D.The prices include entertainment service.   61.What does the underlined part“the Costa Victoria”most probably refer to?   A.A　famous hotel. B.A beautiful resort.   C.A comfortable ship. D.A long-distance bus.   62.Tourists will travel on their own in   ‎ ‎ . A.Stresa B.Olympia C.Mykonos D.Verona C   When a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm,historians and scientists were overjoyed with the chance to examine the remains of the past. The ship construction showed how ships were built and operated during the seventeenth century. In this way,artifacts,objects made by human beings,provided a picture of daily life almost 400 years ago. Underwaterarchaeology-the study of ships,aircraft and human settlements that have sunk under large bodies of water-is really a product of the last 50 years. The rapid growth of this new area of study has occurred because of the invention of better diving equipment .Besides the Swedish ship wreck(残骸），underwater archaeologists have made more exciting discoveries such as the  5000-year-old boats in the Mediterranean Sea. Underwater archaeology can provide facts abut the past.In ancient ports all over the world are ships sunken in the past 6,000 years. There are also sunken settlements in seas and lakes telling of pelples way of life and their systems of trade in ancient times.Underwater archaeologists want to study these objects to add to the world's knowledge of history,but they have to fight two enemies. One enemy is treasure hunters who dive for ancient artifacts that they can sell to collectors. Once sold,these objects are lost to experts. The second enemy is dredging machines(挖掘机）often used to repair ports.These machines destroy wrecks and artifacts or bury them deeper under sand and mud.By teaching the public about the importance of underwater“museums”of the past,archaeologists are hoping to get support for laws to protect underwater treasures. 63.What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage? A.To provide background information of the topic B.To attract readers' attention to the topic C.To use an example to support the topic D.To offer basic knowledge of the topic 64.The aim of underwater archaeology is to    .  A. exploit water bodies B. search for underwater life C.. study underwater artifacts D. examine underwater environment 65.Underwater archaeologists are worried because_____. A.sea hunters have better diving equipment　B.their knowledge of world history is limited　C.dredging machines cause damage to the portsD.sold artifacts can hardly be regained for research 66.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce a young branch of learning.　B.To discuss the scientists’problems.　‎ C.To explain people’s way of life in the past.　D.To describe the sunken ships. D Tragedy at the Circus In yesterday’s circus（马戏团）show,a tiger suddenly attacked its trainer and had to be shot dead.As the circus packed up and left,circus officials said the show would go on,even without ‎ tigers. However,the officials can’t simply turn a blind eye to the ethical problems left behind.Even before this tragedy(悲剧),animal rights activists protested against keeping wild animals in unnatural conditions and forcing them to suffer for the profit(利润)of circus organizers. It is now time for us to take effective steps to make sure that circus animals are treated properly. ******************************* Circus Safe for Animals Our circus recently suffered a most tragic event in its history.While we are thankful for the pity from the public,we are also astonished by the opinion exprssed in “Tragedy at the Circus.” First,our performing animals are not taken from the wild.As to the ethical problems.we always believe humans and animals can—and should—live together nicely.To us,the performing animals are representatives of their species(物种),and our circus is one of the only places left willing to support this special role of performing animals in the existence of the species.Those who argue that circus life is harmful to animals show little knowledge of these facts.Life in the “wild”is unsafe,but a continuous struggle for existence.To overlook these reslities is the greatest fault against the animal kingdom. This circus has proven that animals are stronger and smarter than we could imagine.Within the circus is a joyful atmosphere for both animals and humans:people are educated,and species saved. 67.What is the main purpose of the first passage? A.To show pity for the performing animals.‎ B.To express worries about ainimal trainers'safety.  ‎ C.To deal with the difficult situations of the circus. D.To call for action to protect circus animals. 68.What will the circus most probably do? A.Take no notice of the tragedy. B.Continue its performances. C.Use fewer wild animals. D.Limit its profit. 69.What does the circus think of its performing animals? A.They are as clever as human beings. B.They struggle continuously with human beings for existence. C.They are helpful in saving their species. D.They have equally natural living conditions as wild animals. 70.What is the most probable relationship between the two passages? A.A public request and a newspaper report. B. A newspaper article and a reply to it. C.Two parts of a newspaper article. D.Two newspaper reports. E The flag,the most common symbol(象征) of a nation in the modern world,is also one ‎ of the most ancient.With a clear symbolic meaning,the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark buildings,ships and other vehicles related to a country. The national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive(原始的)artifact.It is ,rather,the product of thousands of years' development.Historians believe that it had two major ancestors,of which the earlier served to show wind direction. Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats.Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers.People's food supplies were similarly vulnerable.Even after they had learned how to plant grains,they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvests.Therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind,which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another. Using a simple piece of cloth tied to the top of a post to tell the direction of the wind was more dependable than earlier methods,such as watching the rising of smoke from a fire.The connection of the flag with heavenly power was therefore reasonable.Early human societies began to fix long pieces of cloth to the tops of totems(图腾) before carrying them into battle. They believed that the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods and ancestors represented by the totems themselves. These flags developed very slowly into modern flags. The first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarked:The king of China around 1000 B.C. was known to have a white flag carried ahead of him.This practice might have been learned from Egyptians even further in the past,but it was from China that it spread over trade routes through India, then across Arab lands, and finally to Europe,where it met up with the other ancestor of the national flag. 71.The best title for the passage would be                  A.Development of the National Flag  B.Power of the National Flag  C.Types of Flags    D.Uses of Flags 72.The underlined word "vulnerable" in Paragraph 3 means                  A.impossible to make sure of  B.likely to be protected  C.easy to damage     D.difficult to find 73.The earliest flags were connected with heavenly power because.                A.they could tell wind direction B.they could bring good luck to fighters C.they were handed down by the ancestors D.they were believed to stand for natural forces 74.What does the author know of the first national flag? A.He knows when it was sent to Europe. B.He believes it was made in Egypt. C.He thinks it came from China. D.He doubts where it started. 75.What will the author most probably talk about next? A.The role of China in the spread of the national flag. B.The second ancestor of the national ‎ flag. C.The use of modern flags in Europe. D.The importance of modern flags. 四、写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节　短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）　以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 　注意：请在答题卡上作答。 My hometown is a pretty city，so people there are　76.　　　 　　　　　　　 kind and  polite.With coming of spring，grass and 77.　　 　　　　　　　　 trees turn green，and flowers grew in many colors.　78.　　　　　　　　　　 In summer,the sea under the blue skies is even more　79.　　　　　　　　　　 beautiful.After autumn arrives，the city looks as an 80.　　　　　　　　　　 old man with leaves fallen from the trees.In winter， 81.　　　　　　　　　　 a lot of white birds come to my city for food.I can　 82.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long　　 83.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 time. While they find fish come to the surface,they　　84.　　　　　　　　　　 fly down immediate and catch them without delay.   85.　　　　　　　　　　 That is my city,and I love it so much.　　　 第二节　书面表达（满分25分） 　加拿大高中生David在互联网（Internet)上登出启事（notice），希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化（culture）。 假设你是李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：   ●你怎样得知David的愿望   ●你愿意成为他的朋友   ●你打算如何帮助他   ●你盼望他的回复 注意： 　　1.电子邮件的格式已为你写好。 　　2.词数：100词左右。         3.请在答题卡上作答。  ‎ ‎ 2006年高考英语参考答案（重庆卷）‎ 一、 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）略 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.B 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.D 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.C 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 56.A 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.C 61.C 62.B 63.B 64.C 65.D 66.A 67.D 68.B 69.C 70.B 71.A 72.C 73.D 74.D 75.B 四、写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节　短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My hometown is a pretty city，so people there are    76  and kind and polite.WithΛcoming of spring,grass and        77.  the trees turn green,and flowers grew in many colors.       78.  grow In summer,the sea under the blue skies is even more    79.  sky beautiful. After autumn arrives,the city looks as an  　　80.   like old man with leaves fallen from the trees. In winter,    81.  falling a lot of white birds come to my city for food. I can    82.   They  wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long     83.   more time. While they find fish come to the surface,they     84.   When fly down immediate and catch them without delay.      85.   immediately [附重庆卷标准样文} ‎ Dear David, ‎ ‎ I've learned from the Interact that you want to make friends with a Chinese to help you study Chinese and its culture. I'm very happy to be your friend. I'm Li Hua, and now I am studying in Senior 3 in Chongqing. I'm good at both ‎ English and Chinese, so I am sure I can be great help to you. We can often write letters, send e-mails, chat online or even phone to each other, so that you will know more about Chinese and my English will also get improved as well. How do you like it? ‎ ‎ I'm looking forward to your early reply. ‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 2007年高考英语真题(重庆卷)‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页，第Ⅱ卷15至16页，共16页，共150分。考试用时120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）‎ 注意事项：‎ 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。‎ 考试结束，监考人员将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。‎ 一、 听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎21. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _______ left in the house. ‎ A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something ‎22. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out. ‎ A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that ‎23. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?‎ ‎—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time. ‎ A. didn’t see B. wouldn’t see C. hasn’t seen D. hadn’t seen ‎24. Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church. ‎ A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a ‎25. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. ‎ A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished ‎26. —Now let’s move on to another topic. Do you follow me?‎ ‎—_______, Professor. ‎ A. No, I am not B. Yes, I will C. No, I haven’t D. Yes, perfectly ‎27. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance.‎ A. which B. it C. that D. this ‎28. Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) ________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. ‎ A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought ‎ C. . had said to buy D. has said to have bought ‎29. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?‎ ‎—You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. ‎ A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to C. mustn’t D. can’t ‎30. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose. ‎ A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which ‎31. She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to _______. ‎ A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about ‎32. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?‎ ‎—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______. ‎ A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write ‎33. —When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where______. ‎ A. did you go B. have you gone C. were you D. had you been ‎34. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. ‎ A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound ‎35. —I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?‎ ‎— ______. ‎ A. You will make it B. Go right ahead. ‎ C. Don’t mention it D. Take it easy 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ ‎　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my __36__, it was the same score. ‎ ‎ Later that evening, I _37_ told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agree that we knew our _38_ much better than an IQ(智商) test. We _39_ that Michael’s score must have been a __40___ and we should treat him ___41___ as usual. ‎ ‎ We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got _42 _ grades in the school, especially _43_ biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort. ‎ ‎ Michael _44_ Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to take more courses than _45_. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University. ‎ ‎ On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I _46_ the ceremony (典礼) at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the _47_ IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say _48_, “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!” It is his special way of thanking us for the _49_ we had in him. ‎ ‎ Interestingly, Michael then _50_ another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had _51_ the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be _52_. ‎ ‎ Children often do as _53_ as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, _54_ of them. That is, tell a child he is “ _55_”, and he may play the role of a foolish child. ‎ ‎36. A. joy B. surprise C. dislike D. disappointment ‎37. A. tearfully B. fearfully C. cheerfully D. hopefully ‎38. A. student B. son C. friend D. doctor ‎39. A. argued B. realized C. decided D. understood ‎40. A. joke B. mistake C. warning D wonder. ‎ ‎41. A. specially B. strictly C. naturally D. carefully ‎42. A. poor B. good C. average D. standard ‎43. A. in B. about C. of D. for ‎44. A. visited B. chose C. passed D. entered ‎45. A. allowed B. described C. required D. offered ‎46. A. missed B. held C. delayed D. attended ‎47. A. high B. same C. low D. different ‎48. A. curiously B. eagerly C. calmly D. jokingly ‎49. A. faith B. interest C. pride D. delight ‎50. A. looked for B. asked for C. waited for D. prepared for ‎51. A. received B. accepted C. organized D. discussed ‎52. A. imperfect B. impossible C. uncertain D. unsatisfactory ‎53. A. honestly B. much C. well D. bravely ‎54. A. hear B. learn C. expect D. speak ‎55. A. wise B. rude C. shy D. stupid 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child, a son, who understandably was the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted himself to fathering the kid. Unfortunately the son died in his late teens. ‎ Meanwhile, Fitzgerald's wealth greatly increased. He spent a lot on art works of the masters. Later Fitzgerald himself became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settled-to sell his entire collection at an auction(拍卖）. ‎ Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. Many of them were museum directors and private collectors eager to bid（出价）. Before the auction, the art works were shown, among which was a painting of Fitzgerald's son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention. ‎ When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled（敲槌）the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald's will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of his son. ‎ The poor-quality painting didn't receive any bidders. . . except one-the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid. ‎ As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will: “Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection. ”Then the auction was over. ‎ ‎56. The English Baron Fitzgerald was __________.‎ A. a museum director B. a master of art ‎ C. an art collector D. an art dealer ‎ ‎57. Why did the old servant bid for the painting of Fitzgerald's son?‎ A. He was devoted to the family. B. He saw that no one bid for it. ‎ C.He knew the content of the will D. He found it cheap for him to buy ‎58. Fitzgerald's will showed __________. ‎ A. his desire to fool the bidders ‎ B. his invaluable love for his son ‎ C. his sadness at the death of his son ‎ D. his regret of having no children to take over his wealth ‎ B Camp memories last forever! We make sure they are unforgettable! ‎ Shadow Ridge Summer Camps offer so many exciting things for campers to do. Unlike other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program, at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program! We are 100%horse from stable(马厩)management, nature walks, and track rides to bedroom furnishings. ‎ Horses help us achieve many of our aims. Girls can learn to develop responsibility, self-confidence and personal connections in their lives while having fun. Using horses as a wonderful tool for education, our camps offer an interesting place for growth and learning. ‎ Imagine each girl having her very own horse to spend time with and a best friend to love and take care of. Each camper is responsible for a horse for the week. Our riding program provides a lot of riding and lesson time. Campers will learn how to take care of the horse and the tack(马具), as well as how to ride. Days are filled with horse-related activities to strengthen the connection between each girl and horse, as the girls learn to work safely around the horses. ‎ At Shadow Ridge we try to create a loving, caring family atmosphere for our campers. We have “The Bunkhouse”(4 girls), the“ Wranglers Roost”(4 ‎ girls), and “The Hideout”(2 girls)in our comfortable 177-year-old farm house. All meals are home cooked, offering delicious and healthy food for the hungry rider. ‎ Our excellent activities create personalized memories of your child's vacation, Each child will receive a camp T-shirt and a photo album(usually 300-500 pictures)of their stay at camp. ‎ Our camps are offered during June, July and August 2007, for small groups of girls aged 13-16 years, not only from Canada but also other parts of the world. ‎ We will send you full program descriptions at your request. ‎ ‎59. What is the main purpose of the passage? ‎ A. To attract people to the camps.‎ B. To talk about camping experiences.‎ C. To describe the programs of the camps. ‎ D. To explain the aims of the camps. ‎ ‎60. What do we know about the camp　programs at Shadow Ridge? ‎ A. Campers are required to wear camp T-shirts. ‎ B. Horses play a central role in the activities. ‎ C. Campers learn to cook food for themselves. ‎ D. Horse lessons are offered all the year round. ‎ ‎61. The programs at Shadow Ridge mainly aim to help people . ‎ A. understand horses better B. enjoy a family atmosphere ‎ C. have fun above other things D. achieve an educational purpose ‎ ‎62. The passage is written mainly for . ‎ A. horse riders B. teenage girls ‎ C. Canadian parents D. international travelers ‎ C Dear all, ‎ Please read Professor Hume's email about his next lecture on Rosa Parks. ‎ Susan Miller ‎ Secretary ‎ ‎＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊‎ Dear Susan, ‎ Please forward this message to students of my history class. ‎ Besides the life story of Rosa Parks in the textbook, the students are also required to read the passage below and some related stories that can be borrowed from the school library. ‎ Ted Hume ‎ The early experiences of Rosa Parks(1913-2005), long known as the “mother of the civil rights movement, ”were not different from those of many African-Americans at that time. The black woman, however, turned the course of American history in December 1955 when she refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man. “By sitting down, ”remarked John Lewis, “she was standing up for all Americans. ” ‎ Among the numerous awards Parks received in her life were the Presidential Medal of Freedom(1996)and the Congressional Gold Medal(1999). ‎ Parks died on Oct. 24, 2005. At St. Paul A. M. E. Church in Montgomery, a large crowd including Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice celebrated her life. Rice said she and others, who grew up when the political activities of Parks held public attention, might not have realized her impact(影响)on their lives, “but I can honestly say that without Mrs. Parks, I probably would not be standing here as Secretary of State. ” ‎ After her casket(灵柩)was placed at the Capitol, U. S. President Bush, members of Congress and ordinary Americans paid their respects. In American history Parks is the first woman to lie in state at the Capitol, a very high regard usually reserved for Presidents of the United States. ‎ ‎63. What is the main purpose of Susan’s email? ‎ A. To make arrangements for Professor Hume's class. ‎ B. To introduce to the students Rosa Parks. ‎ C. To help the students organize a lecture. ‎ D. To answer Professor Hume's last email. ‎ ‎64. What does the underlined word “forward” mean? ‎ A. Explain. B. Send. C. Take. D. Read. ‎ ‎65. The political impact of Rosa Parks lies in the fact that she . ‎ A. helped Condoleezza Rice achieve political success ‎ B. joined the civil rights movement at a young age ‎ C. made racial equality a common value in American society ‎ D. set a good example in her early life for other black Americans ‎ ‎66. How was Rosa Parks treated after her death? ‎ A. She was named “mother of the civil rights movement. ” ‎ B. She was received by President Bush at the Capitol. ‎ C. She was given the Presidential Medal of Freedom. ‎ D. She was honored to lie in state at the Capitol. ‎ D The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth , is of great importance to African ecosystem(生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地). ‎ It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of ‎ the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters. ‎ Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well. ‎ What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem. ‎ ‎67. What is the passage mainly about? ‎ A. Disappearance of African elephants. ‎ B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants. ‎ C. The effect of African elephants' search for food. ‎ D. The eating habit of African elephants. ‎ ‎68. What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean? ‎ A. Fixing the time. B. Worsening the state. ‎ C. Improving the quality. D. Deciding the conditions. ‎ ‎69. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage? ‎ A. They result from the destruction of rain forests. ‎ B. They provide food mainly for African elephants. ‎ C. They are home to many endangered animals. ‎ D. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds. ‎ ‎70. The passage is developed mainly by. ‎ A. showing the effect and then explaining the causes ‎ B. pointing out similarities and differences ‎ C. describing the changes in space order ‎ D. giving examples ‎ E Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change-to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before. ‎ Landscape(风景) is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists. In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography(摄影术) to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom. ‎ Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods. ‎ Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our ‎ immediate experience. Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings. ‎ ‎71. The underlined word “poetry” most probably means __________. ‎ A. an object for artistic creation B. a　collection of poems ‎ C. an unusual quality D. a natural scene ‎ ‎72. Leslie's paintings are extraordinary because . ‎ A. they are close in style to works in ancient times ‎ B. they look like works by 19th-century painters ‎ C. they draw attention to common things in life ‎ D. they depend heavily on color photography ‎ ‎73. What is the author's opinion of artistic reality? ‎ A. It will not be found in future works of art. ‎ B. It does not have a long-lasting standard. ‎ C. It is expressed in a fixed artistic form. ‎ D. It is lacking in modern works of art. ‎ ‎74. What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?A. They express people's curiosity about the past. ‎ B. They make people interested in everyday experience. ‎ C. They are considered important for variety in form. ‎ D. They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation. ‎ ‎75. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage? ‎ A. History of the arts. ‎ B. Basic questions of the arts. ‎ C. New developments in the arts.‎ D. Use of modern technology in the arts. ‎ 第II卷（共35分）‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：每行只有一个错误，请按下列情况改正：‎ 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：请在答题卡上作答。‎ ‎ Last weekend we went mountain-climbing. Even the Heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go. Setting 76______‎ Off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all  77. _____‎ in high spirits. On every side of the road were green fields 78. ____‎ and some farm house. We could hear the sound of the  79. _____‎ rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter. At noon 80. _____‎ we reached the top of the mountain. That surprised us  81. _____‎ most there was the beauty of scenes. After having a short 82. _____‎ rest there and sharing with the food we had brought, we 83. _____‎ started going down. It had rained even harder. We were 84. _____‎ wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily. 85. _____‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 据报道，7岁的美国女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌（lung cancer）后处于极度的痛苦之中，美国抗癌协会（ACS）决定，每当Amy收到一封慰问信，就给她增加3美分的治疗款。‎ ‎ 假如你是新华中学的学生李华，请你用英文给Amy写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：‎ l              自我介绍 l              得知的情况 l              表示鼓励 l              打算为她做什么 l              祝她早日康复 注意：‎ ‎1.       信的格式已为你写好 ‎2.       信中不得出现你的真实情况。‎ ‎3.       词数100左右。‎ ‎4.       请在答题卡上作答。‎ ‎2007年高考英语参考答案（重庆卷）‎ 听力(略)‎ 单项选择 ‎21-25 ACDCB 26-30 DCBAB 31-35 ABCDB 完形填空 ‎36-40 DABCB 41-45 CBADC 46-50 DCDAB 51-55 ABCCD 阅读理解 ‎56-60 CA BAB 61-65 DCABC 66-70 DCDDA 71-75 CCBDB 改错 ‎76. go→going 77. extreme→extremely 78. every→each/ either 79. house→houses 80. mixing→mixed 81. That→What 82. scenes前加the 83. 去掉with 84. 去掉had 85. and →but 书面表达 Dear Amy, ‎ ‎ I am a student from Xinhua Middle School. I am very sorry to have heard of your present situation that you are so bitter after having a lung cancer. ‎ ‎ At present, ACS decides that it will give you three cents when you receive a letter. That will offer you so much courage. I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of difficulty, no matter how hard it is. You are sure to make it. ‎ ‎ I will try my best to ask all my friends, schoolmates and relatives to write letters to you, which may help you. It will give more courage to live on. ‎ ‎ May you recover soon. ‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）‎ 英语试题卷 英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 一、听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）‎ 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎21.They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three weeks.‎ ‎ A. where B. there C. which D. when ‎22. It was not until mid-night they reached the camp site.‎ ‎ A. that B. when C. while D. as ‎23. Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year.‎ ‎ A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet ‎24. Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon? ‎ ‎ Sorry, let's make it time.‎ ‎ A. other's B. the other C. another D. other ‎25. People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. what D. how ‎26. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.‎ A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize ‎27. In many places in China, bicycle is still popular means of transporation.‎ A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the ‎28. ---May I ask a question after class, Sir?‎ ‎ --- , but not during my lunch break.‎ A. I'm sorry B. Anytime C. Certainly D. Go ahead ‎29. to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed ‎30. ---I can't find my purse anywhere.‎ ‎ ---You have lost it while shopping ‎ A. may B. can C. should D. would ‎31. He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.‎ ‎ A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. had been regarded ‎32. The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.‎ ‎ A. and B. or C. but D. so ‎33. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those they need since the disaster.‎ ‎ A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however ‎34. ---I'm afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.‎ ‎ --- ‎ ‎ A. Don't be afraid B. Be careful C. Not at all D. Take you time ‎35. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.‎ ‎ A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damaged 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ ‎　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn't 36 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 37 .A mid-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story 38 , not to anyone particular. On her way to the station, half of her 39 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 40 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked 41. ‎ When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect the fares. When she camt to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 42 that he had spent all his money he accidently got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 43 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he 44 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor's side and repeated the conductor's 45 .‎ The woman was watching the incident 46 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interferred.‎ ‎“Stop 47 him! Can't you see he's only trying to get home”‎ ‎“He doesn't have any money!” the driver 48 .‎ ‎“Well, that's no 49 to throw him off the bus.” She insisted.‎ Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her 50 money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here's his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a 51 time.‎ All heads turned to the woman. “ It's only money,” she shrugged.‎ She rode the rest of her way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she'd lost earlier 53 .‎ On the road of life, the help of strangers can 54 our roads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the 55 will be when we make it a little smoother for others!‎ ‎36. A. try B. care C. decide D. intend ‎ ‎37. A. empty B. full C. crowded D. ready ‎ ‎38. A. tearfully B. seriously C. carefully D. calmly ‎39. A. fare B. possession C.money D. wealth ‎40. A. strangely B. happily C. secretly D. fortunately ‎41. A. unsatisfied B. weak C. unhappy D. excited ‎42. A. explained B. declared C. admitted D. found ‎43. A. get off B. start C. get on D. stop ‎44. A. begged B. scolded C. praised D. thanked ‎45. A. request B. action C. suggestion D. command ‎46. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. When ‎47. A. attacking B. bothering C. blaming D. wronging ‎48. A. warned B. whispered C. shouted D. repeated ‎49. A. problem B. need C. matter D. reason ‎50. A. spending B. collected C. remaining D.borrowed ‎51. A. busy B. cold C. hard D. fearful ‎ ‎52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing ‎53. A. forgotten B. used C. earned D. returned ‎54. A. move B. increase C. lighten D. carry ‎55. A. world B. journey C. smile D. friendship 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A I arrived at my mother's home for our Monday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt agter quilt from the boxes, proudly showing their beauties. She was perparing for a quilt showat the Elmhurst Church. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the botten of on box.. I pulled it out. “What is it?” I asked.‎ ‎“Oh?”Mon said, “that's Mama's quilt.” ‎ I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together: irrugular designs, childish pictures, a crooked line on the right.‎ ‎“Grandmother made this?” I said, surprised. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This didn't certainly look like any of the quils she had made.‎ ‎“Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes,” she said. “I'm still working on it. See, this is what I've done so far.”‎ I looked at it more closely. She had made straight a crooked line. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched a piece of cloth with those words: “My mother made many quilts. She didn't get all line straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.” ‎ ‎“Oh, this is so nice, mom,” I said. It occurred to me that by completing my groundmother's quilt, my mother was honouring her own mother. I realized, too, that I held in my hands a gamily treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continuned with the loving hands of another.‎ ‎56. Why did the auther go to her mother's home?‎ A. To see her mother's quilt B. To help perpare for a show C. To get together for a family dinner D. To discuss her grandmother's life ‎57. The author was surprised becaused .‎ ‎ A. the quilt looked very stranged B. her grandmother liked the quilt ‎ C. the quilt was the best she had seen D. her mother had made some changes ‎58. The underlined word “crooked” in the passage most probably means __________. ‎ ‎ A. unfinished B. broken C. bent D. unusual ‎59. Which of the following would be the best title?‎ ‎ A. A quilt show B. Mother's home C. A Monday dinner D. Grandmother's quilt B Whike all my classmates seem to be crazy about a one-way ticket to Mars(火星), I'd rather say Mars is totally unsuitable for human existence. People won''t have enough food supplies ther, and the terrible environment would make it impossible for them to live a long life. Besides, the journey won't be safe. Can anybody explain to me just why people would go to Mars, never to return?‎ Steve Minear, UK Here are the things you can think of: the desire to explore a foreign and unique environment, the excitement of being the first humans to open up a new world, the expection of fame and glory┅ For scientists there is another reason. Their observations and research will probably lead to great scientific achievements.‎ Donal Trollop, Canada There are alreafy too many people on the Earth. I think that something before the end od the century, there will be a human colony on Mars. It will happen when people finally realize that two-way trips to the red planet Mars are unnecessary. Most of the danger of space flight is in the launches and landings. Cutting the trip home would therefore reduce the danger of accidents, save a lot of money, and open the way to building an everlasting human settlement on another world.‎ Enough supplies can be sent on ahead, and every two years moresupplies and more people will be sent to the new colony. Mars has all the materials for a colony to produce or make everything it needs, and Mars is far more pleasant than the other plants in the outer space.‎ Paul Davies, USA ‎60. The main purpose of Steve Minear's writing is .‎ ‎ A. to report his classmates' discussion B. to invite an answer to his question ‎ C. to explain the natural state of Mars D. to show his agreement on going to Mars ‎61. Which of the following best states Donal Trollop's ideas?‎ ‎ A. There is a plan to send humans to Mars ‎ B. There are many reasons for going to Mars ‎ C. Scientists become famous by doing research on Mars ‎ D. It is possible to build an Earth-like environment on Mars ‎62. Paul Davies points out that .‎ ‎ A. humans need only a one- way ticket to Mars ‎ ‎ B. two-way trips to mars will be made safe soon ‎ C. It is easy to reduce the danger and cost of flights to Mars ‎ D. It is cheap to build an everlasting human settlement on Mars ‎63. What does Paul Davies think of human existence on Mars?‎ ‎ A. Humans will have to bring all they need from the earth ‎ B. Humans will find Mars totally unsuitable for living ‎ C. Humans can produce everything they need ‎ D. Humans can live longer in the colony on Mars C Being able to multitask---doing several things at the same time---is considered a ‎ welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.‎ What we often see nowdays is that young people juggle an ever larger number of electronic devices(电子产品)as they study. While working, they also surf on thr Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their ipods. In a sense, they spending a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.‎ Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at family table.‎ Multitasking also affects young people's perfoemance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinion of the effect of modern gadgets(器具)on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive response. However, the rssponse from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers feel that ypung people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their work.‎ ‎64. What does the underlined word “juggle” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ?‎ ‎ A. want to buy B. take the place of ‎ C. use at the same time D. seek for informatio from ‎65. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that .‎ ‎ A. family members do not eat at the family table ‎ B. family members do not greet each day ‎ C. young people live happily in their families D. young people seldom talk with their family members ‎66. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? ‎ ‎ A. Multitasking is harmful to young people's development ‎ B. Young people benefit a lot from modern gadgets ‎ C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people ‎ D. Young people must learn skills for future job ‎67. The author develops the passage mainly by .‎ ‎ A. providing typical examples ‎ B. following the natural time order ‎ C. comparing oponions from different fields ‎ D. presenting a cause and analyzing its effects D Seeing a volcano erupt is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the heat by climbing to the summit of Pacaya for a close-up view. There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua, giving travlers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful.‎ Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua, a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are turned into art-works during its Holy Week festival. No ‎ matter when you come to Antigha, you won't miss the Pacaya-tour companies.‎ But climbing Pacaya is no easy job: it is 2560meters high, and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-foreard and two-step-back movements. As you climb, ypu hear the dull sounds of ruptions high above. Steaming, hot ramains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit: the McKenney Cone. Just as though you were going to walk over the edge of the cone, the road turns to the left ang up to the relative safety of the old, inactive summit.‎ Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time fo sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava(熔岩)and the darkening sky. On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting. The active mouth boils, sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 meters into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone. As evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano. For ypu, too, it is time to get down.‎ ‎68. What is the main purpose of this passage?‎ ‎ A. To attract tourish to Pacaya ‎ B. To describe the beauty of Pacaya ‎ C. To introduce guided tours to Pacaya ‎ D. To explain the power of nature at Pacaya ‎69. Antigua is a city .‎ ‎ A. where people can enjoy cultural festivals ‎ B. where the daring Pacaya tour start ‎ C. that gives a close-up view of Pacaya ‎ D. that is famous for its tour companies ‎70. Climbing to the McKenney Cone, people will ‎ A. walk directly to the active summit B. hear the continuous loud noise from above C. make greater efforts than to other summits D. see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions ‎71. Many tours are timed for people to .‎ A. get down the mountain in time whem night falls B. avoid the smell from the upwind direction of cone C. enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening sky D. appreciate the scenery of the 2560-meter-high mountain E Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decissions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, somrthing wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertisers hoping to sell their products.‎ The endless choice gives birthto anxiety in people's live. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving ‎ up and walking away, or just buying an ubsuitable item that it is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. More difficult desion-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals,lifestyle instructors,or advisors.‎ It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help quicken the process. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are the day when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing: no choice, no anxiety.‎ ‎72. What does the auther try to argue in Paragraph 1?‎ ‎ A. The exercise of rights is a luxury B. The practice of choice is difficult ‎ C. The right of choice is given but at a price D. Choice and right exist at the same time ‎73. Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?‎ ‎ A. Professionals find it hard to decide on s suitable product ‎ B. People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persussion.‎ ‎ C. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.‎ ‎ D. Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice.‎ ‎74. By using computers as an example, the author wants to prove .‎ A. advanced products meet the needs of people.‎ B. products of the latest design flood the market C. competitions are firce in high-tech industry D. everyday goods needs to be replaced often ‎75. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The variety of choices in modern society ‎ ‎ B. The opinions on people's right in different countries C. The problem about the availability of everyday goods D. The helplessness in purchasing desions.‎ 四、写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：每行只有一个错误，请按下列情况改正：‎ 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：请在答题卡上作答。‎ ‎ The story about growth is my favourite American TV play becaese it is very interested. The play 76. ‎ tells humourous stories that happen in the Green's 77. ‎ family . with such stories it make people think 78. ‎ about life, but therefore attracts the audience. It is 79. ‎ also a window which we can learn about American 80. ‎ society. And there were many meaningful things that 81. ‎ are worth think of, such as the relationship between 82. ‎ parents and children in a lot of American family. It 83. ‎ is quite different from those in China. The play is 84. ‎ very popular. We'd better not to miss the chance 85. ‎ to enjoy it ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 学校网站新开设了一个“英语写作”栏目（column），以便学生发表（post）英语作文，进行交流，提高写作能力。现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍，内容包括：‎ l 开始目的 l 栏目优势：教师在线（online）指导等 l 作文要求：内容贴近学生生活 l 优秀作文的鼓励办法 l 邀请大家参与 注意：1. 词数100左右 ‎ 2. 开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）‎ ‎ 3. 请在答题卡上作答 ‎ Welcome to the column“English Writing”!‎ ‎2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）‎ 英语试题卷参考答案 一、听力（略）‎ 二、单选21-25 AABCC 26-30 DCCDA 31-35 BABDB 三、完形 36-40 DBACD 41-45 CAAAD 46-50 DBCDC 51-55 CBACB 四、阅读 56-60 CACDB 61-65 BACCD 66-70 ADABD 71-75 CBCBD 五、改错76. interesred→interesting 77. the 78. make→makes ‎ ‎ 79. but→and 80. through/from∧which 81. were→are ‎82. think→thinking 83. family→families 84. those→that ‎85. to 六、作文（略）‎ ‎2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）‎ 英 语 英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 一、听力（共三节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。‎ 一 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt？‎ A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. Where is the woman from?‎ A. Japan. B. England. C. Australia.‎ ‎2. How many children does the woman have?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.‎ ‎3. What does the woman suggest?‎ A. Going to town.‎ B. Seeing a movie.‎ C. Having a meal.‎ ‎4. What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Stay for tea.‎ B. Buy some fruits.‎ C. Go back home.‎ ‎5. What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A. The woman’s study.‎ B. The woman’s friend.‎ C. The woman’s trouble.‎ 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）‎ 请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. In which season does the conversation take place?‎ A. The spring.‎ B. The summer.‎ C. The autumn.‎ ‎7.What is the man going to do next？‎ A. Go for a walk.‎ B. Take pictures.‎ C. Eat food.‎ ‎8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Couple.‎ B. Friends.‎ C. Classmates.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What is the purpose of this talk?‎ A. To talk about the exam.‎ B. To introduce a professor.‎ C. To explain the arrangement.‎ ‎10. When is the talk probably given?‎ A. At the beginning of the term.‎ B. In the middle of the term.‎ C. By the end of the term.‎ ‎11. What will professor Brown do next Thursday?‎ A. Organize the exam.‎ B. Attend a meeting.‎ C. Answer questions.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. Where is the man going?‎ A. To a police station.‎ B. To a repair shop.‎ C. To a book store.‎ ‎13. What is most probably a “town guide ”in the conversation?‎ A. A book.‎ B. A person.‎ C. A shop.‎ ‎14. What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A. Buying some books.‎ B. Repairing a watch.‎ C. Finding a place.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答15至17题。‎ ‎15. Why does the woman come to the man?‎ A. To greet him.‎ B. To ask for information.‎ C. To talk about the neighbors.‎ ‎16. Where are the two speakers?‎ A. In Atlanta.‎ B. In Chicago.‎ C. In New York.‎ ‎17. What is the woman going to do this Saturday?‎ A. Drink tea.‎ B. Attend a party.‎ C. Meet old friends.‎ 第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）‎ 请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ Student Clubs Name　‎ Number of Members　‎ ‎　Day of Meeting ‎18 Club　‎ ‎　90　‎ ‎　Thursday Music Club　‎ ‎　19　‎ ‎　Saturday Bicycle Club　‎ ‎　50　‎ ‎　20 ‎ 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ 例：A computer can only do _____ you have instructed it to do.‎ A. how B. after C. what D. when 答案是C。‎ ‎21. Try on this red skirt; you will look great _____it.‎ A. on B. by C. in D. for ‎22. Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in _____way or another for the better.‎ A. any B. one C. every D. either ‎23. She stared at the painting ,wondering where she ______it.‎ A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen ‎24—You are confident about the job interview , aren’t you?‎ ‎—_____.I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.‎ A. sure, I am B. It’s hard to say C.I hope so D. Well, maybe ‎25. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.‎ A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared ‎26. Washing machines made by China have won ______worldwide attention and Haier has become _____popular name.‎ A. a; the B./;a C./;the D. the; a ‎27.Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.‎ A. where B. that C. why D. when ‎28.—I’ve got to go now.‎ ‎—Must you ?I ______you could stay for dinner with us.‎ A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking ‎29. With the world changing fast, we have something new _______with all by ourselves every day.‎ A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing ‎30. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to the well-educated.‎ A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged ‎31. We should consider the students’ request ___the school library provide more books on popular science.‎ A. that B. when C. which D. where ‎32.—Hi, Tom . Any idea where Jane is?‎ ‎— She _____in the classroom . I saw her there just now.‎ A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been ‎33. Unsatisfied ______with the payment ,he took the job just to get some work experience.‎ A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though ‎34. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.‎ A. why B. what C. that D. where ‎35.—Ken, ________,but your TV is going too loud.‎ ‎—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.‎ A. I’d like to talk with you B. I’m really tired of this C.I hate to say this D. I need your help 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ People often fall ill because of me. 36 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 37 .A tired person may get 38 , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 39 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.‎ My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 40 , he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.‎ I seized this golden chance to 41 him .He reacted ,trying to 42 me , but I was already 43 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running. 44 he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 45 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 46 .‎ The next day he couldn’t go to 47 . He had lost his appetite and was not as 48 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 49 ‎ For two days he was 50 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 51 . I knew I had to 52 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 53 , it was my turn to feel 54 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 55 and finally my time was over.‎ Do you know what I am?‎ ‎36. A .Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Then ‎37. A .business B . responsibility C. excuse D. fault ‎38.A. punished B. blamed C. caught D. killed ‎39.A. temperature B. season C. place D. condition ‎40.A. excited B. hurt C. late D. tired ‎41.A. injure B. bother C. attack D. destroy ‎42. A. get on with B. get rid of C. put up with D .take hold of ‎43. A. reproducing B. waiting C. hiding D. disappearing ‎44. A. Since B. Once C. Whether D. Although ‎45. A. reminding B. upsetting C. comforting D. influencing ‎46. A. escaped B. succeeded C. regretted D. failed ‎47. A. bed B. work C. school D. hospital ‎48. A. peaceful B. afraid C. active D. happy ‎49. A .recovery B. development C. study D. affected ‎50. A. protected B. nursed C. scolded D. affected ‎51. A. loss B. operation C. pressure D. movement ‎52. A. leave B. catch C. forget D. beat ‎53. A. Uncertainly B. Unsuccessfully C. Unusually D. Unfortunately ‎54. A. painful B. disappointed C. nervous D. ashamed ‎55. A. bigger B. weaker C. smaller D. stronger 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选题，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ A I was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didn’t care about my work, and he didn’t care about me. I was overcome with that thought. I started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?”‎ At that time I didn’t realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone, “Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone! ” And she swept it into the wastebasket.‎ I stood watching her, speechless .What on earth?‎ She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this! All objects in this room-if you do anything to upset my husband , out you go!”‎ Then she turned to me, kissed me, and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control.” With that, she left the room.‎ After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my mood（情绪）had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone? Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.‎ ‎56. Why did the author shout at the telephone?‎ A. He was mad at the telephone.‎ B. He was angry with his agent.‎ C. He was anxious about his wife.‎ D. He was impatient with the secretary.‎ ‎57. What did the author’s wife do after she heard his shouting?‎ A. She said nothing.‎ B. She shouted at him.‎ C. She called the agent.‎ D. She threw the phone away.‎ ‎58. What made the author laugh?‎ A. His own behavior.‎ B. His wife’s suggestion.‎ C. His changeable feelings.‎ D. His wife’s sweet kiss.‎ ‎59. What does the underlined word “antics” refer to?‎ A. Smart words.‎ B. Unusual actions.‎ C. Surprising looks.‎ D. Anxious feelings.‎ B How to Be a Winner ‎　　Sir Steven Redgrave ‎　　Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals ‎　　“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病). Believing my career（职业生涯） was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was to no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it -the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”‎ ‎　　Karen Pickering ‎　　Swimming World Champion ‎ “I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success-you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”‎ ‎　　Kirsten Best ‎　　Poet & Writer ‎“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological（心理的） tool”‎ ‎　　60. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?‎ ‎　　A. Difficulties influenced his career.‎ ‎　　B. Specialists offered him medical advice.‎ ‎　　C. Training helped him defeat his disease.‎ ‎　　D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.‎ ‎61. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?‎ ‎　　A. Her training schedule.‎ ‎　　B. Her daily happenings.‎ ‎　　C. Her achievements.‎ ‎　　D. Her sports career.‎ ‎　　62.What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to？‎ ‎　　A. Ways that help one to focus.‎ ‎　　B. Words that help one to feel less tense.‎ ‎　　C. Activities that turn one's attention away.‎ ‎　　D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.‎ ‎　　63. According to the passage ,what do the three people have in common?‎ ‎　　A. Courage.‎ ‎　　B. Devotion.‎ ‎　　C. Hard work.‎ ‎　　D. Self-confidence.‎ C ‎　　Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature .However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.‎ Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.‎ There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.‎ Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.‎ ‎　　64. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?‎ ‎　　A. Cycling around a lake.‎ ‎　　B. Motor racing in the desert.‎ ‎　　C. Playing basketball in a gym.‎ ‎　　D. Swimming in a sports center.‎ ‎　　65. What do we know about golf from the passage?‎ ‎　　A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.‎ ‎　　B. It causes water shortages around the world.‎ ‎　　C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.‎ ‎　　D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.‎ ‎　66. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because______.‎ ‎　　A. it is an outdoor sport ‎　　B. it improves our health ‎　　C. it uses fewer resources ‎　　D. it is recommended by experts ‎　　67. The author writes the passage to_______.‎ ‎　　A. show us the function of major sports ‎　　B. encourage us to go in for green sports ‎　　C. discuss the major influence of popular sports ‎　　D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports D ‎　　Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage(遗产) Site.‎ ‎　　I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist(薄雾), Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea-birds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.‎ ‎　　As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries(美术馆) than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.‎ ‎　　As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub(酒馆). It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.‎ ‎　　Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.‎ ‎　　68. Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by________‎ ‎　　A. its charming banks ‎　　B. its famous museums ‎　　C. its wonderful palaces ‎　　D. its attractive buildings ‎　　69. The third paragraph is developed mainly by______‎ ‎　　A. providing different examples ‎　　B. following the order of space ‎　　C. making comparisons ‎　　D. analyzing causes ‎　　70. The author uses the Philharmonic pub to prove that_______‎ ‎　　A. Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants ‎　　B. Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction C. a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves ‎　　D. a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey ‎　　71. What is the passage mainly about?‎ ‎　　A. The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool ‎　　B. The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool ‎　　C. The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool D. The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool E ‎　　A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control”, This idea is dangerous.‎ ‎　　Science can be a force for evil as well as for good. Its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science. But here is a real danger. Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. And, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.‎ ‎　　Some people go even further. They say that despite the moral and legal objections(反对), whatever is scientifically possible will be done-somewhere , sometime. They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is dangerous too, because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages then from making efforts to build a safer world.‎ ‎　　In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough. Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact(影响) on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The outcomes are hard to predict.‎ ‎　　Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the untied efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.‎ ‎　　72. What can we conclude from the recent study?‎ ‎　　A. People think highly of science.‎ ‎　　B. People hold mixed opinions about science.‎ ‎　　C. Science is getting dangerously out of control.‎ ‎　　D. Science is used for both good and bad purposes.‎ ‎　　73. According to the passage , what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control?‎ ‎　　A. The development of science will hopelessly slow down.‎ ‎　　B. Businesses will have even greater influence on science.‎ ‎　　C. The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.‎ ‎　　D. People will work more actively to put science under control.‎ ‎　　74. The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because_______‎ ‎　　A. scientists have failed to predict the outcomes ‎　B. the ties between different areas need strengthening ‎　　C. united efforts are necessary for the development of science ‎　　D. people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science ‎　　75. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎　　A. Science and its applications bring us many dangers.‎ ‎　　B. The development of science mostly lies in people's attitudes.‎ ‎　　C. Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts.‎ D. The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.‎ ‎　　四、写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ ‎　　第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎　　以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：‎ ‎　　此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ ‎　　此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ ‎　　此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ ‎　　注意：请在答题卡上作答。‎ Dear Jerry, ‎ I’m glad to know that you had and interest in Chinese 76.______‎ food. Here I’d like to tell you something about them. Chinese 77.______‎ food is famous with its wide variety. The food in one area 78. ______‎ can be easy told from that in another. For example, Shanghai 79. ______ ‎ food , a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather 80. ______‎ hot . However, every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying, 81.______‎ because each has a delicious taste and good for health. Since 82.______ ‎ the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different 83.______‎ areas , you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever you 84.______‎ are . I’m looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell 85.______‎ you more about Chinese food at table. ‎ Best wishes. ‎ Jin ‎　　第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎　　国外某网站将举办新一轮网上讲座活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。内容包括：‎ ‎　　•自我简介 ‎　　•写信目的 ‎　　•话题：我们应该感恩（thankful）‎ ‎　　•推荐的理由 ‎　　•预祝活动成功 ‎　　注意：‎ ‎　　1.词数100左右。‎ ‎　　2.邮件格式已为你给出。‎ ‎　3.邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。‎ ‎　　4.请在答题卡上作答。‎ ‎　‎ ‎2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）‎ 英 语 答 案 ‎　　一、听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.Reading/reading 19.85/eighty-five 20.Wednesday ‎　　二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ ‎　　第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.C ‎　　第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎36.C 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.A 53.D 54.A 55.B ‎　　三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ ‎56.B 57.D 58.A 59.B 60.D 61.A 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.C 67.B ‎ 68.D 69.A 70.B 71.C 72.B 73.C 74.D 75.B ‎　　四、写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ ‎　　第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎　　Dear Jerry,‎ ‎　　I'm glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese food .Here I'd like to tell you something about them. Chinese food is famous with its wide variety. The food in one area can be easy fold from that in another .For example , Shanghai food ,a little bit sweet ,differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot. However, every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying ,because each has a delicious taste and ∧ good for health. Since the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different areas ,you can enjoy various Chinese food whenever you are .I'm looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.‎ Best wishes.‎ Jin ‎76. have 77. it ‎ ‎78. for 79.easily ‎80. differs 81. the ‎ ‎82. is 83. dishes ‎ ‎84. wherever 85. meeting ‎2010年高考英语试题·重庆卷 一、听力（共三节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt？‎ A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. What color does the woman like best?‎ A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.‎ ‎2. Who borrowed the book?‎ A. Jane. B. Tom. C. Peter.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a flower shop. C. At a concert.‎ ‎4. What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A. The woman’s job. B. The woman’s study. C. The woman’s hobby.‎ ‎5. What does the woman mean?‎ A. The man should help himself.‎ B. The man may use the phone.‎ C. The man should sit at the table.‎ 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）‎ 请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a school. B. At a bus stop. C. In a hospital.‎ ‎7. How long has the man learned English?‎ A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Nine months.‎ ‎8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Strangers B. Friends C. Couple 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。‎ ‎9. What did the woman plan to do at first?‎ A. Study at library B. Walk in the park. C. Go to the cinema.‎ ‎10. When does the movie start?‎ A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:50.‎ ‎11. Where are the two speakers going to meet?‎ A. At the cinema. B. In the Town Hall. C. In the bank.‎ 请听第 8 段材料，回答 12 至 14 题。‎ ‎12. What will the woman probably buy?‎ A. A watch. B. A dress C. A cake.‎ ‎13. What is the man going to do tonight?‎ A. Buy tickets. B. Attend a concert. C. Prepare a dinner.‎ ‎14. What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A. Buying a surprise gift.‎ B. Preparing a dinner party.‎ C. Planning a birthday celebration.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。‎ ‎15. Who is Mike Johnson?‎ A. A new member of a club.‎ B. A president of a club.‎ C. A professor of environmental science.‎ ‎16. What are the club members going to do on Friday?‎ A. Plant trees. B. Attend a lecture. C. Visit a farm ‎17. When is the next meeting for this week?‎ A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Sunday.‎ 第三节 (共 3 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 4.5分)‎ 请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容写在答题卡相应位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，本段独白读两遍。‎ Weather Forecast for Europe Place Weather Description Temperature _18_ clear 23℃ Rome sunny _19_ London _20_ 17℃‎ ‎ ‎ 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节，填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ 例：A computer can only do ________ you have instructed it to do.‎ A. how B. after C. what D. when ‎21. You ________ park here! It’s an emergence exit.‎ A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t ‎22. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ________ me.‎ A. by B. for C. in D. with ‎23. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ________ of them again.‎ A. neither B. either C. each D. all ‎24. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________ on the market in 1973.‎ A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes ‎25. To improve the quality of our products, we asks for suggestions ________ had used the products.‎ A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which ‎26. —Honey, let’s go out four dinner.‎ ‎—________ I don’t have to cook.‎ A. Forget it! B. That’s great! C. Why? D. Go ahead.‎ ‎27. Everything comes with ________ price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.‎ A. a, a B. the, / C. the, / D. a, /‎ ‎28. In China, the number of cities increasing ________ development is recognized across the world.‎ A. where B. which C. whose D. that ‎29. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________ now.‎ A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained ‎30. The news shocked the public, ________ to great concern about students’ safety at school.‎ A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead ‎31. —Why do you want to work for our company?‎ ‎—This is the job that I ________ for.‎ A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking ‎32. Today, we will ________ begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.‎ A. when B. where C. how D. what ‎33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River, ________ one of the largest cities in China.‎ A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does l Chongqing lie ‎34. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ________ first is the library.‎ A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired ‎35. —Have you played baseball before? We need one more player.‎ ‎—________ I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.‎ A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. That’s cool 第二节 完形填空 （共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 请阅读西面短文，，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ Introduction to Letters to Sam Dear Reader,‎ Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my ___36___, Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been ___37___ ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the ___38___ to tell Sam what I had ___39___. For years I have been hosting a program on the ___40___ and writing articles for a magazine. Being ___41___ to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and ___43___. So when Sam was born, I ___44___ to tell him about school and friendship, Romance and work, Love and everything else. That’s how I started to write these ___45___. I hoped that Sam would ___46___ them sooner or later. however, that expedition ___47___ when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He ___48___ to communicate with others, even the family members. That was ___49___ for me but didn’t stop me writing on. I realized that I had even ___50___ now to tell him. I wanted him to ___51___ what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll ___52___ as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just ___53___ if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life. Now, ___54___ the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a ___55___.‎ Daniel Gottlied ‎ 36. A. son B. nephew C. brother D. grandson ‎37. A. seriously B. mentally C. slightly D. quickly ‎38. A. ability B. time C. courage D. responsibility ‎39. A. written B. suffered C. observed D. lost ‎40. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed ‎41. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager ‎42. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open ‎43. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters ‎44. A. boon B. stopped C. forgot D. decided ‎45. A. letters B. emails C. books D. diaries ‎46. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep ‎47. A. developed B. disappeared C. changed D. arrived ‎48. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped ‎49. A. exciting B. acceptable C. strange D. heartbreaking ‎50. A. less B. everything C. more D. nothing ‎51. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question ‎52. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause ‎53. A. felt B. guessed C. saw D. doubted ‎54. A. as B. once C. thought D. if ‎55. A. teacher B. child C. man D. writer ‎ ‎ 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 请阅读下列短文，从每题 所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ A Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest (卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed am empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.‎ We cautiously began a conversion and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,‎ ‎“My I get you something?”‎ ‎“A coffee would be nice. ”‎ Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,‎ ‎“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”‎ ‎“Who?”‎ ‎“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs. ”‎ I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!‎ My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with ‎ respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.‎ ‎56. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?‎ A. Unfriendly. B. Untidy. C. Gentle. D. Kind.‎ ‎57. The author bought coffee for the old man because A. he thought the old man was poor B. he wanted to start a conversation C. he intended to show his politeness D. he would like to thank the old man ‎58. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?‎ A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C. Surprised. D. Regretful ‎59. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?‎ A. We should learn to be generous.‎ B. It is honorable to help those in need.‎ C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.‎ D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.‎ B Love, success, happiness, family and freedom—how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.‎ Question: Could you introduce yourself first?‎ Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I’m a web designer.‎ Q: What are your great memories?‎ A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.‎ Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?‎ A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. however, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.‎ Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?‎ A: If I could change something in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.‎ Q: How do your get along with your parents?‎ A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ve got. That’s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters (过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.‎ ‎60. In Misbah’s childhood, ________.‎ A. he was free from worry B. he liked living in the countryside C. he was fond of getting close to nature D. he often spent holidays with his family ‎61. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?‎ A. A colorful life. B. A beautiful house.‎ C. Peace and freedom. D. Money for his family.‎ ‎62. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?‎ A. By chatting on the Internet. B. By calling them sometimes.‎ C. By paying weekly visits. D. By writing them letters.‎ ‎63. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?‎ A. What was your childhood dream? B. What is your biggest achievement?‎ C. What is your parents’ view of you? D. What was your hardest experience in the war?‎ ‎ ‎ C It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers (生产商) follow certain uniform standards for various features (特征) of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s form the left. Considering most of the word’s population-men and women-are right-handed, the men’s standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women’s clothes button from the left?‎ History really seems to matter here. Button first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hang, having men’s shirts button form the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hang would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.‎ Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning form the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. At a time when all women’s shirts buttoned form the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacture to offer women’s shirts that buttoned the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men’s shirts.‎ ‎64. What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?‎ A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.‎ B. It is different for men’s clothing and women’s.‎ C. It woks better with men than with women.‎ D. It fails to consider right-handed people.‎ ‎65. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?‎ A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons.‎ B. They were interested in the historical matters.‎ C. They were mostly dressed by servants.‎ D. They drew their swords from the left.‎ ‎66. Women’s clothes still button from the left today because A. adopting men’s style is improper for women B. manufacturers should follow standards C. modern women dress themselves D. customs are hard to change ‎67. The passage is mainly developed by ________.‎ A. analyzing cause B. making comparisons C. examining differences D. following the time order ‎ ‎ D Sitting on the peaceful coast of the Galapagos Islands. Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn’t forget the Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired (启发) his famous work. On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin’s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.‎ The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin die hour 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be.‎ The most well crown animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise (巨型陆龟), which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago (群岛). Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself.‎ Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures; diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.‎ Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, so you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.‎ ‎68. What do we know about Danwin’s visit to the islands?‎ A. He studied different creatures on the islands.‎ B. He completed his famous book on the islands.‎ C. He was touched by the geography of the islands.‎ D. He was attracted by well-know animals of the islands.‎ ‎69. Which of the following plays a role in making the islands “a paradise for wildlife”?‎ A. Animals on the islands feed on grass.‎ B. Local government forbids killing wildlife.‎ C. People cannot visit the islands as they wish.‎ D. Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals.‎ ‎70. Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of ________.‎ A. The beautiful sea views B. Darwin’s inspiring trip C. a closer view of animals D. various daring activities ‎71. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. A Unique Attraction for wildlife Lovers B. Galapagos as a Paradise for Adventures C. Charles Darwin as a symbol of Galapagos D. A successful Example of wildlife protection E Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies beyond our everyday lives.‎ This sense of wonder is universal look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars, and the popularity of fantasy(幻想) literature or movies like The lord of the Rings, This sense of wonder draws us to each other, to the world around us, and to the world of make-believe. But have we gone to far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us?‎ Human beings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms, however, people, especially in big cities, often lead rather isolated lives. In a study of British schoolchildren, it was found that children bye age eight were much more familiar with humans for television shows and video games than with common wildlife. Without modern technology, a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals. When we lack meaningful interaction (交互) with the world around us, and sometimes even with our families and friends, we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad, But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet (出路) our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something, We are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own.‎ ‎72. The popularity of “The Lord of the Rings” proves ________.‎ A. the close connection between man and the fantasy world B. the wonderful achievements of fantasy literature C. the fine taste of moviegoers around the world D. the general existence of the sense of curiosity ‎73. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?‎ A. People are far less familiar with the world of fantasy.‎ B. The world around us could serve as a sound of wonder.‎ C. The world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond.‎ D. Modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder.‎ ‎74. If our sense of wonder relics totally on the world of make-believe. we will________.‎ A. fail to appreciate the joy in our lives B. be confused by the world of make-believe C. miss the chance to recognize the fantasy world D. be trapped by other worlds existing all around us ‎75. What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A. To show us the hidden beauty in our world.‎ B. To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy wonder C. To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder D. To discuss the influence of the world of make-believe 四、写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节，短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正；‎ 此行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：请在答题卡上作答。‎ Here is my idea about bow a friend is like. Firstly, 76. ________‎ a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you 77. ________‎ tell him secret, never will he talks about it with anybody 78. ________‎ else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you 79. ________‎ need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some 80. ________‎ words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes 81. ________‎ him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to 82. ________‎ offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you 83. ________‎ some advices, In a word, friends are those you like and 84. ________‎ trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with 85. ________‎ them.‎ ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。‎ 信件要点包括：‎ ‎·陈述写信原因 ‎·简要描述该行李 ‎·说明其重要性 ‎·期待回复并表示感谢 ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右。‎ ‎2. 信件格式已为你给出。‎ ‎3. 请在答题卡上作答。‎ ‎2010年高考英语试题·重庆卷(参考答案)‎ ‎1—5 CCAAB ‎6—10 BCAAC ‎11—15 ABBCB ‎16—17 AB ‎18. Paris ‎19. 26 / twenty-six / Twenty-six ‎20. Windy / windy ‎21—25 DDBCA 26—30 BDCAC ‎31—35 DBADB 36—40 DABCA ‎41—46 BDCDA 46—50 BCBDC ‎46—50 BCBDC 51—55 ABDAC ‎56—60 BACDC 61—65 CCBBD ‎66—70 DAACC 71—75 ADBAB ‎76. how 改为 what。‎ ‎77. secrets 后加上 with。‎ ‎78. talks 改为 talk。‎ ‎79. good 前加 a。‎ ‎80. hear 改为 hearing。‎ ‎81. is 改为 are。‎ ‎82. happily 改为 happy。‎ ‎83. 去掉 to ‎84. advices 改为 advice。‎ ‎85. spent 改为 spend。‎ ‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（重庆卷）‎ 英语试题卷共16页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。‎ ‎2.答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。‎ ‎3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。‎ ‎4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 一、听力（共三节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后iu，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1.Who is the woman?‎ A. Mary B. Mary’s sister C. Mary’s friend ‎2.How much are the polatoes?‎ A.6 cents a pound.‎ B. 16cents a pound.‎ C. 60 cents a pound.‎ ‎3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A.In a restaurant.‎ B. On a farm.‎ C.At home.‎ ‎4.What does the woman ask the man to do ?‎ A.Have his hair cut.‎ B.Go to the library.‎ C.Buy some food.‎ ‎5.What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A.Vacation plan B.Summer trip C.Part-time job 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分你，满分18分）‎ 请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎6.Why did the woman go to a small town ?‎ A. To meet a neighbor B. To visit her friends C. To go horse-riding ‎7. What did the woman do on Saturday?‎ A. She went to a party B. She went to a farm C. She went to a concert ‎8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. An interesting party.‎ B. A beautiful farm.‎ C. A wonderful weekend.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The course of painting.‎ B. The meaning of a painting.‎ C. The color of a painting.‎ ‎10. How does the man know much about painting?‎ A. He has taken painting courses.‎ B. He has worked for an artist.‎ C. He has learned it from his father.‎ ‎11. What does the man invite the woman to do?‎ A. Meet his father.‎ B. Have a cup of coffee.‎ C. Go to an exhibition.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. Why does the man call the woman?‎ A. To tell her about his doctor’s advice.‎ B. To discuss his health plan with her.‎ C. To ask for information about a health club.‎ ‎13. What does the woman usually do in the club?‎ A. Dancing.‎ B. Playing tennis.‎ C. Swimming.‎ ‎14. Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight?‎ A. In front of a health club.‎ B. In front of the woman’s house.‎ C. In front of a hospital.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What was Einstein’s first job in Switzerland?‎ A.Teaching in a school.‎ B.Working for the government.‎ C.Doing research in a job.‎ ‎16.When did Einstein move to the United States?‎ A.In 1905.‎ B.In 1933.‎ C.In 1955.‎ ‎17.What is the talk mainly about?‎ A. Einstein ’s life experience B. Einstein’s scienfic research C. Einstein’s musical ability 第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）‎ 请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要卸载答题卡相应的位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请从A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ 例：A computer can only do__________ you have instructed it to do.‎ A. how B. after C. what D. when 答案是：C ‎21. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?‎ A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing ‎22. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.‎ A. Whether B. when C. which D. where ‎23.——Are you going to take part in the speech contest?‎ ‎———_____________It’s too good an opportunity to miss.‎ A. No problem! B. That’s for sure.‎ C. Why me? D. Why bother?‎ ‎24.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the ‎ library.‎ A. in B. for C. by D. from ‎25.—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?‎ ‎—I want to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.‎ A. could B. might C. would D. should ‎26. In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.‎ A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an ‎27.—Silly me! I foeget what my luggage looks like.‎ ‎—What do you think of over there?‎ A.the one B.this C.it D.that ‎28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ?‎ A. could he B.didn’t I C. didn’t you D. could they ‎29.More TV programs,according to government to officials, will be produced people’s concern over food safety.‎ A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised ‎30.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.‎ A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever ‎31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.‎ A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming ‎32.—Have you seem the filmUnder the Hawthorn Tree?‎ ‎— Of course, I hava. It was in our village it was made.‎ A.that B.where C.when D.which ‎33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.‎ A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. renmind ‎34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.‎ A. whose B. what C. which D. that ‎35. —Do you have Mary’s phone number?‎ ‎—Sorry,____________.‎ A. I don't know B. forget it C. here you are D. I can’t remember it 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 36 . ‎ As for me, I 37 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.‎ The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 39 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the 40 lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything 41 well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands.‎ When we were in the middle of the lake, a 42 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit 43 . Dad was always at his best in any 44, but at this moment he 45.‎ ‎“John! 46!” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.‎ In my memory he could fix any 47. He was the one I always 48 for strength and security. Before I could respond, a 49 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 50 it was too late. Anther huge wall of water 51the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely 52 of him.‎ I swam to Dad 53 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船壳）of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 54 . “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him.‎ That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 55for my father.‎ ‎36.A.boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching ‎37.A.enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learned ‎38.A.unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful ‎39.A.sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed ‎40.A.calm B. icy C. stormy D. thundery ‎41.A.finished B. went C. seemed D. sounded ‎42.A.strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot ‎43.A.respeatedly B. lightly C. hardly D. violently ‎44. A. danger B. place C. sport D. job ‎45. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew ‎46. A. look B. Help C. Run D. Jump ‎47. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat ‎48. A. turned to B. lived with C. argued with D. objected to ‎49. A. fountain B. stream C. shower D. wave ‎50. A. if B. for C. after D. but ‎51. A. got through B. poured into C. turned over D. lifted up ‎52. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid ‎53. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly ‎54. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame ‎55. A. making up B. getting ready C. paying off D. looking out 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ A There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care .To water his flowers, he used two buckers .One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one. Which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.‎ Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.‎ Sometimes the new bucket would say,“ See how capable I am ! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day ! I don't know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of apace you are!”‎ And all that the old bucket could say was. “ I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best .I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me ,at ‎ least .”‎ One day, the gardener heard that kind or conversation .After was ring the flowers as usual .he said ,”You both have done your work very well .Now I am going to carry you back .I want you to look carefully along the path.”‎ Then the two buckets did so.All along the path,they noticed,on the side where the new bucket was carried.there was just bare（光秃秃的）earth;one the onther side where the old bucket was carried.there was a joyous row of wild flowers,leading all the way to the garden.‎ ‎56.What does the underlined word“dilapidated”probably mean?‎ A.Dirty B.Dark C.Worn-out D.Plain-looking.‎ ‎57.What was the old bucket ashamed of?‎ A.His past.‎ B.His aging.‎ C.His manner.‎ D.His leaking.‎ ‎58.The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to A.laugth at the old one B.take pity on the old one C.show off its beautiful looks D.praise the gardener’s kindness ‎59.Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?‎ A.Because it was used to keep a balance B.Because it stayed in its besr condition C.Because it was taken as a treasure D.Because it had its own function B Mapping Your World Different forms of maps are appearing.They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visting,from the official to the unusual.Meanwhile,hi-tech developments are ereating new ways for us to map the world.Here are two of our favorites;‎ Green Maps Green Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly plaees and autactetions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons（图标）,making It easy to read any map ,whatever the nationalities of those who produce it . At present there are over five hundred Map projects being developed in 54 countries Green Maps’ advertised idea is “think global,map local” .It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of a place ,ranning from community garden to good places of bird watching.‎ Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers. Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website.‎ Maps Mashups Many people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them. Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to exsiting maps to express a certain topic. The mashups is so called because it combine all the knowledge you could ever need. It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World. Heritage Site are, to the most bizarre （古怪的），such as where America’s munkest cities are.With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multi-layered (多层的) map can be created.‎ ‎60.According to the passage,which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?‎ A.Aiming at environmental protection.‎ B.Introducing local attractions with icons.‎ C.Offering advice to independent travelers.‎ D.Cllecting icons worldwide for local maps.‎ ‎61.Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?‎ ‎62. Map Mashups is named with the word “mashups”because A.it is produced by users all over the world B.it gathers various kinds of information C.it shaers icons with Green Maps D.it is a branch of Google Maps ‎63.What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?‎ A. They are created by local people.‎ B. They are environmentally friendly.‎ C. Users can edit maps on the Inernet.‎ D. Users need to communicate with produces.‎ C Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.‎ In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.‎ Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?‎ Attrtedes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the conterary,Mary Ruebush,an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter position is gaining some ground.‎ ‎64.The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .‎ A.they lived healthily in a dirty environment.‎ B they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay in C. they believed disease could be spread in public baths D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease ‎65.Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?‎ A.Afraid B.Curious C.Approving D.Uninterested ‎66. How does the passage mainly develop?‎ A. By providing examples.‎ B. By making comparisons.‎ C. By following the order of time.‎ D. By following the order of importance.‎ ‎67.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?‎ A. To stress the role of dirt.‎ B. To introduce the history of dirt.‎ C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.‎ D. To present the change of views on dirt.‎ D William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13,1865. His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family ——both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature , particularly drama (戏剧) and poetry.‎ Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s.His early theatrical experiments,however,were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart,and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.‎ Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice.The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very tradisional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.‎ He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Price in 1923.Yet,he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40,he would probably now his valued as a manor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats’s death in 1939, W.H. Auden wrote, among others, the following lines:‎ Earth,recive an honoured guest:‎ William Yeats is laid to rest.‎ Let the Irish vessel (船) lie Emptied of its poetry ‎68.Which of the following can describe Yeats’s family?‎ A.It filled Yeats’s childhood with laughter.‎ B.It was shocked by Yeats’s choice.‎ C.It was a typically wealthy family.‎ D.It had an artistic atmosphere.‎ ‎69.According to thse passage,what do we know about Yeats’s life?‎ A.Yeats founded the first Irish theater.‎ B.Yeats stuck to modern forms in his peotry.‎ C.Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.‎ D.Yeats was not favored by the publie until the 1923 Noble Prize.‎ ‎70.What kind of feeling is expressed in W.H.Auden’s lines?‎ A.Envy B.Sympathy C.Emptiness D.Admiration ‎71.What is the passage mainly about?‎ A.Yeats’s literary achievements B. Yeats’s historical infuluence C. Yeats’s artistic ambition D. Yeats’s national honor E Skeptics are stange lot.Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the enviroment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people,say skeptics, spread noting but bad news about the environment.The “eco-guilt”brought on by the discouraging nes about our planet gives rise to the popularity od skeptice as people search for more comforting worldviews.‎ Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity.That book ,The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world”as fine. Of course ,another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special intererts. Indeed, Mr. Lomborg’s views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public aboat issues like global warming.‎ So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborg’s book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”‎ Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg’s “preference for unexamined materials is incredible（不可信的）”。‎ A critical （批判的）eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interest. People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. That’s a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too ‎ important to be treated lightly.‎ ‎72. According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics”?‎ A. People who agree on the popularity of “eco-guilt”.‎ B. People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.‎ C. People who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.‎ D. People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.‎ ‎73. Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborg’s books?‎ A. Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.‎ B .The book challenges views about the fine state of the wirld.‎ C. The author convinces people to speak comforting worldviews.‎ D. Industry–funded media present confusing information.‎ ‎74. The author mentioned the review inNaturein order to____.‎ A. voice a different opinion B. find fault with Lomborg’s book C. challenge the authority of the media D. point out the value of scientific views.‎ ‎75. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passenger?‎ A. To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.‎ B. To warn the public of the danger of half–blindness with reviews.‎ C. To blame the media’s lack of responsibility in information.‎ D. To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.‎ 四、写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1份，满分10分）‎ 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：请在答题卡上作答。‎ Today is Sunday .I′ve been in Canada for two months .‎ This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a 76.‎ long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve 77.‎ soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78.‎ many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79.‎ friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80.‎ is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81.‎ usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised 82.‎ that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83.‎ we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84.‎ will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85.‎ to China several times.I just can’t wait.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言（speak for）。假设你是重庆新华中学的学生李华，有意参与该活动。现请您用英文在线填写申请表（仅需填写“申请陈述”部分），内容如下：‎ · 表示有意参加 · 说明自己富有爱心、关爱动物 · 打算为何种动物代言，并说明理由 · 希望申请成功 Application Form（申请表）‎ Name(姓名)‎ Li Hua Sex()‎ F/M Age()‎ ‎18‎ Email Add.(电子邮件地址)‎ lihua@xinhuaschool.com Statement of Application ‎(申请陈述)‎ I am a student from Xinhua Middle School in Chongqiong,China.‎ 注意：（1）请在答题卡规定区域内作答；‎ ‎（2）词数100左右；‎ ‎（3）“申请陈述”的第一句已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（重庆卷）参考答案 一，听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A ‎8.spring/Spring 19.20/twenty/Twenty 20.picnic/Picnic 二，英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎21-25 DABDC 26-30 CDBAC 31-35 BACBD 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎36-40 CDBCA 41-45 BADAC 46-50 BAADD 51-55 CBBCD 三，阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎56-60 CDADB 61-65 BBCCA 66-70 CDDCD 71-75 ABAAD 四，写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Today is Sunday .I′ve been in Canada for two months .‎ This is the first time that I′ve been away ︿my family for such a 76. from long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve 77. mine soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78. living many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. is friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. met is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. hard usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised 82. families that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. and we are planning a small party forthe next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. the will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. whom to China several times.I just can’t wait.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 略 ‎2012年普通高等学校全国统一考试（重庆卷）‎ 英语试题卷 一、听力（共三节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A.£19.15 B. £9.15 C. £9.18‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1.How old is the girl?‎ A.7 B.8 C.10‎ ‎2 . Where does the conversation most probably take place ?‎ A In a bank ‎ B In a store ‎ C In a library ‎ ‎.3. How will the two spekers travel ?‎ A By bus ‎ B By car ‎ C By train ‎ ‎4. What are the two speakers talking about ?‎ A Their work ‎ B Their manager ‎ C Their meeting ‎ ‎5. What is the woman’s problem ?‎ A She is thirsy ‎ B She is sick ‎ C She is tired ‎ 第二节 （共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）‎ 请听下面4端对话或独白。‎ ‎ 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第六段材料，回答第6至第8题。‎ ‎6. Which TV program does the women like best ?‎ A Sports program ‎ B Morning news ‎ C Talk show ‎ ‎7. How much time does the woman spend watching TV every day ?‎ ‎ A About half an hour ‎ B About two hours C About four hours ‎ ‎8. What is the cinversation mainly about ?‎ A.Types of TV programs.‎ B.Popular TV shows ‎ C.TV watching habits 请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9.Who will take the guitar lessons?‎ A.The woman ‎ B. The woman’s son ‎ C. The woman’s friend ‎10.How long has the woman piayed the piano ？‎ A.For two years ‎ B.For three years ‎ C.For five years ‎11.How much do the Tuesday lessons cost per hour?‎ A. $ 4‎ B. $8‎ C. $10‎ D. $12‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15.What does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. On Monday.‎ B. On Wendnesday.‎ C. On Saturday.‎ ‎16.What kind of food might the woman have tonight?‎ A.Italian food.‎ B.French food.‎ C.Janpanese food.‎ ‎17.How many people will go for dinner?‎ A.Three.‎ B.Six.‎ C.Eight.‎ 第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）‎ 请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ Timetable os a Radio Station Time Program Radio Four ‎7:30‎ ‎__18__‎ Radio Three ‎7:30‎ Concert Radio Two ‎8:00‎ ‎__19__ Match Radio One ‎10:00‎ News Radio One ‎__20__‎ Travel 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ ‎ 例：A computer can only do __________you have instructed it to do.‎ ‎ A.how B. after C.what D.when 答案是C.‎ ‎21.-John,when shall we meeet again,Thursday or Friday?‎ ‎ -___________.I’ll be off to london then.‎ ‎ A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None ‎22.-kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?‎ ‎ -Well, I____a test and I’m waiting for the result.‎ ‎ A.will take B.took C.had taken D.take ‎23.______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.‎ ‎ A.Having been asked B.To ask C.Having asked D.To be asked ‎24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ p;ace of George.‎ ‎ A./,/ B.the,/ C the the D./, the ‎25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?‎ ‎ -Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.‎ ‎ A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Would ‎26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.‎ ‎ -Oh,no!______.‎ ‎ A.It’s a pity B.Tt doesn’t matter C.I knew it already D.It’s not interesting at all ‎27.Food stupplies in the flood-stricken area______.We must act immediately before there’s left.‎ A.have run out B.are running out C.have been run out D.are being run out ‎28.We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision______at the meeting will inf the future of our company.‎ A.to be made B.being made C.made D.having been made ‎29.Sales director is a position______commuincation ability is just as importane as ‎ sales A.which B.that C.when D.where ‎30.—Coach,can I continue with the training?‎ A.unitil B.before C.to consider D.unless ‎31.Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.‎ A.consider B.considering C.to consider D.considered ‎32.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______Zheng sailed to East Africa A.when B.that C.after D.since ‎33.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor______it a thought.‎ A.does he even given B.he even gives C.whether D.he will even given ‎34.Evdence has been found through years of study______children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.‎ A.why B.how C.whether D.that ‎35.—Look,here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.‎ ‎—______What if she refuses me?‎ A.I don’t know B.Why me?‎ C.With pleasure D.So what?‎ 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early__36___of gardening may not have originat from my love for nature.It was to ___37____my parents.‎ ‎ At that time,we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood.But my mother often looked with __38___at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her,“something else to ___39___!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening,my father ever thougth it a waste of time.‎ ‎ At that age,I always did something___40_____to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found____41___,I would plant a garden!‎ ‎ I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard.But they failed to ___42___.I continued to sunflower seeds and roses,Wild ____43_____joy,I found the first rose bloom（开花）.One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.__44___,I was touched by this land of wonder.‎ ‎___45___,my parents showed no interest in my garden.My father even___46_____at me because found it was ___47____to move around my garden to the driveway.To my mother’s ___48__,I put her vase my real roses which,in her eyes,were simply weeds____49___flowers.‎ ‎ Regardless of their ____50___,I kept on planting my garden and ____51___to ‎ enjoy the pleasure gardening.Plants make such good companions:they breathe,they bloom,they____52____to care and love.‎ ‎ It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to ____53___my parent .Today I become known as Mrs.Greenthumbs,teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very____54_.And now I could say it is my affection for____55___they makes me a real gardener.‎ ‎36.A.memory B.dream C.intention D.design ‎37.A.please B.change C.help D.annoy ‎38.A.doubt B.appreciation C.surprise D.excitement ‎39.A.collect up B.care about C.clean up D.come in ‎40.A.equal B.similar C.superior D.opposite ‎41.A.painful B.valuable C.upsetting D.interesting ‎42.A.come up B.break out C.hold on D.get through ‎43.A.to B.with C.in D.by ‎44.A.Luckily B.Cheerfully C.Regularly D.Eventually 请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. When does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. On Monday B. On Wednesday C. On Saturday ‎16. What kind of food might the woman have tonight?‎ A. Italian B. French food C. Japanese food ‎17. How many people will go for dinner?‎ A. Three B. Six C. Eight 第三节（共3个小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）‎ 请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。‎ Timetable of a Radio Station Time Program Radio Four ‎7:30‎ ‎18‎ Radio Three ‎7:30‎ Concert Radio Two ‎8:00‎ ‎19Match Radio One ‎10:00‎ News Radio One ‎20‎ Travel From the upstairs window,I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them happy.And I was also full of joy.What a wonderful day!My baby doll would be home.I downstairs. My sccks still hung there flat.But I knew they were not empty;‎ ‎ they were filled w love!‎ ‎56. what happened to the author on September 11 1958 ?‎ A He got a baby brother ‎ B He got a C hristmas gift ‎ C He became four yesrs old ‎ D He received a doll ‎ ‎57.What does the anderlined word“ominous”in Paragraph 3 probably mean？‎ A.Impossible.‎ B.Boring C.Difficult D.Fearful ‎58.Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christrmas was coming?‎ A.Excitement.‎ B.Happiness.‎ C.Sadness.‎ D.Disappointment.‎ ‎59.What is the passage mainly about ?‎ A A sad Christmas day ‎ B Life with a lovely baby ‎ C.A special Christmas gift.‎ D.Memories of a happy family ‎.B Top lists are lecturing people on everything from"100 books to read ".‎ Aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your time?‎ Now you have a list to end all lists!‎ Take a look at the following two examples from the list of "101 things not to do":‎ Swim with Dolphins（海豚）？‎ ‎ Swimming with dolphins is one of the world’s most profitable tourist activities.However, every dolphin will welcome having their busy ,tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming pushing around them in the water.Worse yet,when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨).‎ Here’s a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually they’re just opening mouths.‎ Go to See the Mona Lisa?‎ There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile. The 6 million people who the lady in the Louvre every year can’t all be wrong,after all. But they can be quite anno standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything.In fact hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security read. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain ‎ in front of the painting only for 15 secor most.‎ If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldn’t just be smiling, she laughing.‎ So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Tings NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20％ disc.‎ ‎60.According to the passage,swimming with dolphins________.‎ ‎ A.is the world’s most popular tourist activity ‎ B.gives fun to both tourists and dolphins ‎ C.will make tourists busy and tired ‎ D.can cause danger to dolphins ‎61.what does the author think about going to see the Mona Lisa?‎ ‎ A.Tt is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile.‎ ‎ B.It is not as satisfying as expected.‎ ‎ C.Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.‎ ‎ D.Queuing for hours is worthwhile.‎ ‎62.The list of “101 things not to do”is made most probably because its author_______.‎ ‎ A.thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other lists ‎ B.believes other lists are not humorous enough ‎ C.intends to persuade people to read more lists ‎ D.wants to provide a list different from other lists ‎63.What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ ‎ A.To advertise a book ‎ B.To introduce a website ‎ ‎ C.To comment on popular lists ‎ D.To recommend tourist activities.‎ There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot ,” And she didn’t even go fishing.‎ Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grass mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange ,the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold . As you settle down with just a people and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy castle , any frustration will float away as gently as the circling water. It’s just you and purple , pink ,white flowers, a perfect harmony . If you are a new comer to fishing, Learning the basics form a fishing leave you with a lifetime’s fun. Four many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long day’s fishing. Set wild mountain and hidden behind woodland , the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland’s mountains . Ben Nevis is the highest of mountains , and reaching its 1342-metre top is a challenge . But it’s not just what goes matters; what comes down is unique . More than 900 ‎ ‎ metres high, on the mountain’s north an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes form the Gaelic language “usqueb “water of life”; And it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in scotland’s best know whisky.‎ ‎64.The story of Queen Victoria is to show that _____.‎ A.the queen is rich in tour experience B.the Castle is a good place to go in Scotland C.tasting whisky is better than going fishing D.1873 is a special year for the queen ‎65.How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?‎ A.By giving descriptions.‎ B.By follweing time order.‎ C.By analyzing causes.‎ D.By making comparisons.‎ ‎66.What is Ben Nevis special for?‎ A.The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.‎ B.The beauty of its surroundings.‎ C.The water from the mountain.‎ D.The challenge up to its top.‎ ‎67.Waht is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A.To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.‎ B.To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.‎ C.To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.‎ D To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely strory the Christians（基督教徒）ever cooked up. For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil（邪恶的）.So when Colu brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be eden, ever jumped to be the obvious conclusion.Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut o the door of Europeans.‎ What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake,a plant that was the to have come from Hell （地狱）.What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots w looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits.Tough the tomato and the man were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruit, the general population consio them one and the same, to terrible to touch.‎ Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the We people continued to drag their feet. In the 1880s, the daughter of a well-known plant expert that the most interestinig part of an afternoon tea at her father’s house had been the “introduction this wonderful new fruit-or is it a vegetable?”As late as the twentieth century some writers classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an”evil fruit”.‎ But in the end tomatoes carried the day. The hero of the tomato was an American named R Johnson,and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820,people journeyed for hun of miles to watch him drop dead.”Wha are you afraid of?”he shouted.”I’ll show you fools these things are good to eat!” Then he bit into the tomato.Some people fainted. But he sur and,according to a local story,set up a tomato-canning factory.‎ ‎68. The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because ______.‎ A it made Christive evil ‎ B it was the apple of Eden ‎ C it came from a forbidden land D it was religiously unacceptable ‎ ‎69. What can we infer the underlined part in Paragraph 3 ?‎ A The process of ignoring the tomato slowed down ‎ B There was little pregress in the study of the tomato ‎ C The tomato was still refused in most western countries ‎ D Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato ‎ ‎70. What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to eat the tomato Publicly ?‎ A To manke imself a hero ‎ B To remove people’s fear of the tomaoto ‎ C To speed up the popularityt of the tomato ‎ D To persuade people to buy products forom his factory ‎ ‎71. What is the main purpose of the passage ?‎ A To challenge people’s fixed concept of the tomato ‎ B To give an explanation to people’s dislike of the tomato ‎ C To present the change of people’s attitudes to the tomato ‎ D To show the process of freeing the tomato from religious influence ‎ ‎ E ‎ In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren “, John Keynes, acconmist, ewrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs ,which are indupe what other have , and relative needs ,which make us feel superior to our fellows He thought alough relative needs may indeed be insatible (无止境的) this isnottrue ofabsolute ‎ Keynes wans surely correct that only a small part of total spending id decided by the super iority He was gretly mistaken ,however ,in seeting this desive as the only source of demands ‎ ‎ Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influnce the den almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an anm dinner,for example,the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. The goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.‎ There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demand for quality.For example ,porsche famous car producer,has a model which was considered perhaps the best sport car on the mark Priced at over $120,000,it handles perfectly well and has great speen acceleration.But in 200 the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling acceleration.People who really care about cars find these small improvemenmts exciting.To them,however,they must pay almost four times the price.‎ By placing the desire to be superior to other at the heart of his description of nisation demands,Keynes actually reduced such demands.However,the desire for higher quality has natural limits.‎ ‎72.According to the passage,John Keynes Believed that_______.‎ A.desire is the root of both absolute and relative needs B.absolute needs come from our sense of superiority C.relative needs alone lead to insatiable demands D.absolute needs are stronger than relative needs ‎73.What do we know about the couble in Paragraph 3?‎ A.They want to show their superiority B.They find specialty important to meals C.Their demands for food are not easily satisfied.‎ D.Their choice of dinner is related to ideas of quality.‎ ‎74.What does the underlined word “escalation”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A.Understanding.‎ B.Increase C.Difference D.Study ‎75.The author of the passage that ______.‎ A. absolute needs have no limits B. demands for quality are not insatiable C. human desires influsnce ideas of quality D. relative needs decide most of our spending 四、写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正；‎ 此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 此行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：请在答题卡上作答。‎ Dear Grandpa,‎ How are you those days? I have been missing you very 76._________‎ much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of 77._________‎ the old days, I feel wery happily. I still remember when I 78._________‎ was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories 79._________‎ till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant 80._________‎ view there. You told me the name of different plants and their 81._________‎ characteristics. Cradually, I became interesting in biology 82._________‎ and chose to leam biology when I entered into the college. Now 83.________‎ my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study 84.________‎ and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since 85.________‎ we’ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Daisy 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换（exchange）。请你用英文在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。内容应包括：‎ ‎·你将拿出什么物品进行交换 ‎·具体介绍该物品 ‎·你希望换回什么物品 ‎·请愿意交换的朋友给你留言 注意：‎ ‎（1）词数100左右；‎ ‎（2）格式不限；‎ ‎（3）文中不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）‎ 英语试题答案 一、听力 ‎1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A ‎10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A ‎18. Discussion/ discussion 19. Football/football 20. 10:30/Ten-thirty/ ten-thirty 二、英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 ‎21.B 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C ‎31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A 第二节 完型填空 ‎36.C 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.B ‎46.A 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.D 三、阅读理解 ‎56.A 57.D 58.C 59.C 60.D 61.B 62.D 63.A 64.B 65.A ‎66.C 67.B 68.D 69.C 70.A 71.C 72.C 73.D 74.B 75. A 四、写作 第一节 短文改错 Dear Grandpa,‎ How are you those days? I have been missing you very ‎76. these much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of ‎77. since the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I ‎78. happy was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories ‎79. a till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant ‎80. fell view there. You told me the name of different plants and their ‎81. names characteristies. Gradually, I became interesting in biology ‎82. interested and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now ‎83. into my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study ‎84. is and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since ‎85. used we’ll do the study in our homewown, I hope to see you by then.‎ Yours,‎ Daisy 第二节 书面表达 略