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高考英语词汇练习100题
高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习 1. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above__________ . A. averageB. ordinary C. regularD. normal 2. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had__________to visit London on business. A. opportunityB. possibility C. occasionD. chance 3. The most important__________of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. A. elementB. spot C. senseD. point 4. It has always been the__________of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities. A. planB. campaign C. procedureD. policy 5. I remember her face but I cannot__________ where I met her. A. recallB. remind C. rememberD. remark 6. The open university was started in order to help those who__________having a university education when they were young. A. stoppedB. failed C. missedD. ceased 7. We won’t know whether it will be successful. We won’t know whether there will be good__________ . A. endsB. results C. effectsD. causes 8. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia’s waving, but then it__________his mind that she was trying to tell him something. A. crossedB. passed C. occurredD. opened 9. Before the final examination, many students have shown__________of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite. A. anxietyB. marks C. signsD. remarks 10. The old man got into the__________of storing money under the bed. A. traditionB. habit C. useD. custom 11. I caught a__________of the car before it disappeared around the bend. A. glanceB. glimpse C. glareD. stare 12. I’ll__________him off this time but next time he’ll be punished. A. leaveB. letC. putD. set 13. —Who on earth could it be? —It was__________other than Peter. A. noneB. nothing C. notD. nobody 14. In the__________of proof, the police could not take action against the man. A．lackB．shortage C．absenceD．failure 15. Does this car give you good__________for your money ? A. valueB. price C. worthD. cost 16. As they haven’t had a child of their own,they’re going to__________a little girl. A. acceptB. receive C. adaptD. adopt 17. After careful research, it was decided that the spaceship should reenter the Earth’s__________ . A. surfaceB. air C. environmentD. atmosphere 18. He had a talent for music and was__________ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30. A. assignedB. appointed C. namedD. honored 19. After many years’ waiting, Chinese people __________ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games. A. constantlyB. eventually C. lastlyD. generally 20. Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only__________with money. A. rewardedB. awarded C. praisedD. valued 21. Shanghai is so full of__________ ; it seems as if things never stop. A. strengthB. spirit C. forceD. energy 22. When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a __________introduction to the university. A. clearB. brief C. mainD. abstract 23. If you build a house with good__________ , it will last long. A. foundationB. floor C. basisD. ground 24. Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn’t make any__________to me. A. meaningB. importance C. senseD. significance 25. As civilization__________ , more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction. A. stretchesB. spreads C.extendsD. expands 26. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully__________ . A. admittedB. acknowledged C. absorbedD. considered 27. He has impressed his employers considerably and__________he is soon to be promoted. A. eventuallyB. yet C. finallyD. accordingly 28. His new appointment takes__________from the beginning of next month. A. placeB. effect C. postD. office 29. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and__________him of speeding. A. chargedB. accused C. blamedD. deprived 30. The number of tickets__________will be determined by the size of the stadium. A. adaptableB. acceptable C. advisableD. available 31. He was not__________to the club because he wasn’t a member. A. allowedB. admitted C. permittedD. approved 32. We are interested in the weather because it__________us so directly—what we wear,what we do, and even how we feel. A. benefitsB. guides C. affectsD. effects 33. A university is an educational institution which__________degrees and carries out research. A. rewardsB. awards C. grantsD. presents. 34. The boy had a__________escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A. closeB. short C. narrowD. fine 35. It is wrong for someone in such a high __________ in the government to behave too badly in public. A. situationB. position C. employmentD. profession 36. How can we get this language point__________ to the students? A. downB. round C. acrossD. into 37. Lawyers often make higher__________for their work than they should. A. billsB. charges C. pricesD. costs 38. It isn’t quite__________that he will be present at the meeting. A. sureB. right C. exactD. certain 39. My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very__________about the food he eats. A. specialB. peculiar C. particularD. unusual 40. Roses are quite__________flowers in English gardens. A. ordinaryB. common C. usualD. general 41. Is there a__________flight to Beijing, the capital of China, at your airport? A. commonB. regular C. usualD. normal 42. Don’t be worried; I’ll go home as early as__________this evening. A. commonB. normal C. usualD. regular 43. Don’t you think 500 dollars a month can’t cover all our living__________ ? A. billsB. prices C. chargesD. expenses 44. This is my life goal and I’ll try to realize it at any__________ . A. priceB. cost C. chargeD. expense 45. It is said that the final score of the basketball match was 95-96. Our team was only__________beaten. A. slightlyB. lightly C. nearlyD. narrowly 46. Don’t blame yourself too much. Everyone has his__________and weaknesses. A. powersB. forces C. energiesD. strengths 47. The__________music on the radio reminded the little girl of her sweet childhood. A. similarB. familiar C. particularD. curious 48. What a terrible__________ ! Everything in the room is in disorder. A. lookB. scenery C. viewD. sight 49. The young man climbed to the top of the tree to have a good__________of the football match. A. sightB. scene C. sceneryD. view 50. Don’t you know that a dark cloud is a__________ of rain? A. sceneryB. sight C. signD. scene 51. The young woman is beautiful and her beauty is__________description. A. overB. beyond C. aboveD. past 52. You needn’t take a bus to get to the station. It is__________a walk distance from here. A. withinB. belowC. underD. inside 53. The couple are of the same__________ ; they both want to send their daughter to school. A. spiritB. heartC. mindD. soul 54. Something wonderful must have happened to him because he is in high__________today. A. mindB. heartC. soulD. spirits 55. Don’t you think that you should learn how to deal with difficult__________ ? A. situationsB. conditions C. positionsD. locations 56. We must do what we can to raise people’s living__________ . A. positionsB. locations C. conditionsD. situations 57. He felt he had done a good deed, but his teacher didn’t praise him;__________he scolded him. A. howeverB. therefore C. indeedD. instead 58. Everyone thinks this problem is easy, but__________ I just can’t work it out. A. anywayB. however C. insteadD. somehow 59. I myself is also very busy, but__________I’ll try to help you. A. somehowB. instead C. otherwiseD. anyway 60. Before you take the medicine, read the __________ on the bottle. A. descriptionsB. instructions C. introductionsD. explanations 61. Don’t do your homework while watching TV; you should__________a good study habit. A. growB. raise C. developD. increase 62. The news that Liu Xiang dropped out of the competition of the 110m hurdles__________ a heated argument all over the country. A. liftedB. raised C. heldD. increased 63. Mary, would you like to offer me a good__________ to the study of physics? A. meansB. method C. wayD. approach 64. She is a famous actress, but none of my classmates have__________heard about her. A. justB. everC. evenD. just 65. The old woman__________her furniture and found her camera missing. A. examinedB. tested C. inspectedD. checked 66. When we have decided the date and address of the meeting, we will__________ you of it. A. remindB. inform C. rememberD. memorize 67. I don’t__________of your staying up too late every night to learn your subjects. A. agreeB. support C. approveD. praise 68. It is well-known that apples__________a lot of sugar. A. includeB. keep C. containD. hold 69. Don’t buy this skirt because it doesn’t __________ your shirt. A. fitB. match C. agreeD. obey 70. His wife pointed out his mistake in a public place; as a result, he felt very__________ . A. embarrassedB. ashamed C. shamefulD. disappointed 71. He is my classmate, but I didn’t__________ him at yesterday’s party. A. knowB. recognize C. realizeD. understand 72. It is not what one says but what one does that really__________ . A. performsB. acts C. doesD. counts 73. My repeated explanation__________him of my honesty and he agreed to help me. A. convincedB. reminded C. informedD. told 74. If it is__________to you, I would like to treat you to some mutton this evening. A. easyB. ready C. availableD. convenient 75. The little girl studies very hard, so her passing the exam is only a__________of time. A. questionB. problem C. thingD. matter 76. Much work__________to be done, so I can’t go out to play with you. A. leavesB. delays C. remainsD. removes 77. In my opinion, only by working hard can you__________your goal. A. achieveB. acquire C. finishD. conclude 78. —Were you made to work hard every__________day? —No, I__________to do so. A. hadB. chose C. enjoyedD. offered 79. I will buy this kind of car because it is environmentally__________ . A. friendlyB. kind C. gentleD. close 80. He is still a child, so he is not to__________ for this traffic accident. A. scoldB. blame C. criticizeD. punish 81. It is getting dark and the little girl is __________ to get home before dark. A. gladB. anxious C. worriedD. upset 82. You are always cold to others, so you should change your__________to them. A. ideaB. opinion C. thoughtD. attitude 83. I don’t know whether you can__________me a few minutes to have a word with me. A. spareB. giveC. lendD. draw 84. To tell you the truth, I have forgot how many people__________that traffic accident. A. livedB. passed C. survivedD. remained 85. The__________of your products is not so good, so you should try to improve them. A. quantityB. quality C. numberD. amount 86. Whenever I visit the West Lake, I can’t help being__________by its beauty. A. hitB. beaten C. knockedD. struck 87. —What do you think of my composition? —__________, it needs improving. A. PersonallyB. Generally C. ActuallyD. Unfortunately 88. This problem is really very important, so it can’t be__________ . A. droppedB. missed C. ignoredD. removed 89. If weather__________ , I will go to visit that mountain village next week. A. promisesB. allows C. permitsD. agrees 90. As we all know, the biggest star in the red flag__________the Communist Party of China. A. representsB. reflects C. indicatesD. presents 91. Last month, his brother was__________to be manager of a large company from a common worker, which surprised everyone. A. liftedB. raised C. increasedD. promoted 92. —Have you decided to sell your old house__________to buy a large one? —No, I only__________to do so. A. tendB. determine C. chooseD. intend 93. You can’t see this film because it is not__________ for children. A. tendedB. intended C. attendedD. attempted 94. Though he didn’t want to, but he was actually__________in a murder. A. lostB. absorbed C. buriedD. involved 95. As we all know, a postman’s work is to__________ letters and parcels. A. spreadB. pass C. deliverD. cast 96. This is an interesting lesson, which __________ itself upon my mind. A. hitB. impressed C. struckD. beat 97. Don’t be absent-minded again; you should__________ your attention on what the teacher is teaching. A. focusB. throwC. castD. pull 98.__________her parents’ strong objection, the young girl went to work in the country. A. Because ofB. Thanks to C. Regardless ofD. Due to 99. When the new teacher gave the first lesson, he found the happy__________in the classroom. A. situationB. condition C. tasteD. atmosphere 100.__________about his health as well as safety,I wrote a letter to him. A. ClearB. Careful C. ConcernedD. Curious 【高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习参考答案】 1. D。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；average平均的；regular有规律的，定期的。 2. C。 occasion 作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要；需要”，本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity (难得的)机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但其前面均无冠词且为单数，所以不对，故应用occasion。 3. D。point要点；论点，主旨：I don’t see your point. 我不明白你的意思。He said nothing to the point. 他说的不切题。 4. D。policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方针。campaign(政治或竞选的)运动；（军事的）行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，plan计划，均不合题意。 5. A。recall想起，回忆起；remind sb. of ... 使……想起。 6. C。miss doing sth. 没有做某事。 7. B。result意为“由某种活动或某种原因所产生的结果”，如：obtain(= get, attain, gain, win, secure) good results（取得好结果），publish the results（公布成绩）。 8. A。cross (enter) one’s mind 想起： A sudden thought crossed my mind. When Jane did not come home by midnight, many terrible fears passed through Mother’s mind. (= Mother thought of many things that might have happened to Jane.) That view of the case did not occur to me before. (对这个案件的那种看法以前我没有想到过。)It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child. (她想到，她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。) 9. C。anxiety与 tension 同义，意思为“紧张”；mark“记号，痕迹”； sign“迹象，现象，标记”； remark“评论”。根据句意，应为show signs of tension“表现出紧张的样子”。 10. B。get into the habit of doing sth.意为“养成了做……的习惯”。habit指个人的习惯,而custom则指社会的风俗习惯。tradition 传统。 11. B。catch or get a glimpse of瞥见(强调行为的结果): I caught a glimpse of her in the crowd. 我在人群中瞥见了他。take a glance (or look) at看一眼(强调行为过程本身)：Take a glance at the TV programs. 瞄一下电视节目。 13. A。none other than （表示惊讶）不是别人，不是别的；就是，正是。It’s none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa! 是汤姆！我们以为你还在非洲呢！ 14. C。in the absence of 没有；shortage 缺乏, 无此搭配。 15. A。good value for money 值得花那么多的钱。 16. D。adopt “领养”。A“接受”；B“收到”；C“适应”。 17. D。atmosphere“大气层”。A“表面”；B“空气”；C“环境”。 18. B。appoint“任命”。A“布置”；C“命名”；D“给……荣誉”。 19. B。eventually“最终地”。A“经常地”；C“最后地”；D“通常地”。 20. A。reward“回报”，常用于reward sb. with sth.结构。B“授予(奖品等)”，常用于award sb. sth;C“表扬”；D“评价，重视”。 21. D。energy“精力，活力”。A“力气”；B“精神”；C“力量，武力”。 22. B。brief“简要的”。A“清晰的”；C“主要的”；D“抽象的”。 23. A。foundation“基础”，此处指地下的基础。B“地板，楼层”；C“基础，根据”，主要用于比喻方面，具有抽象意义；D“地面”。 24. C。make sense“有意义”。句意为：虽然我把教授布置的书读了好几遍，但是我仍看不懂它。 25. B。spread“传播，扩散”。A“伸展”；C“延长”；D“膨胀，扩大”。 26. D。considered“考虑”; admit“承认”; absorb“吸收”。acknowledge“承认, 供认，致谢”。 27. D。accordingly (= for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。 28. B。take effect 生效。 29. B。accuse sb. of ... 控告某人犯……, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人……，deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事，charge sb. with murder 指控某人犯有杀人罪。 30. D。available 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的，可取的，适当的；adaptable 能适应的。 31. B。admit sb. to (= allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允许某人某物进入; 让……进入，admit (= acknowledge; confess)“承认, 供认”，注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。allow和permit后均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本题题意。approve sth.“批准”；approve of doing sth. (= think well of)“赞成, 赞许”。 32. C。affect vt. 影响。effect n. ( = influent) 影响, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. ( = bring about) 实行, 进行, 产生……后果:1) I will effect my purpose: no one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. 我们希望能引起改进。 15:42 2009-5-10ryedu.net 33. B。awards sb. sth. 授予某人某物。如：They awarded John the first prize. (他们授予约翰一等奖。) reward sb. with sth. 以某物酬谢某人（须加介词with）; grant (= consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (给予) , 答应(请求) ：The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意给予他退休金。) present sb. with sth. 赠送：Our class presented the school with a picture. (我们班给学校送了一幅画。) present 颁发, 呈递：1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校长将颁发文凭。) 2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。) 34. C。have a narrow escape 幸免遇难。 35. B。position 此句中指“地位” (不可数, 有时加不定冠词), 如：1) She was a woman of high position. 2) a high (low) position in society。 36. C。本题译文, 我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？ 37. B。make charges for对……收 (费)； 索 (价)。charge也可以用作动词, 表示“收费, 索价”, 如：1) We don’t charge anything for that. (对此我们不收费。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理个发要收多少钱？) 38. D。I am sure that +从句。He is sure to come. （= He is certain to come.）但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure。 39. C。be particular about对……讲究，挑剔。 40. B。common(= happening or found often and in many places)“普通的；常见的；常常发生的；到处可见的”usual(= done, found, used or existing most of the time)“经常的，通常的，惯例的，习以为常的”（强调时间习惯方面）；ordinary“正常的，普通的，正常的”；general“普通的”，它与common比较，语气稍强，含有很少例外的意外。 41. B。语境逻辑暗示该空表示“固定的”，因此应填regular。 42. C。该空表示“往常的”，因此应填usual。 43. D。该空表示“费用，开支”，因此应填expenses。 44. B。at any cost“不惜任何代价”，与语境逻辑吻合。 45. D。95-96暗示该空表示“刚刚，勉强”，因此应填narrowly。 46. D。and weaknesses暗示该空表示“长处”，因此应填strengths。 47. B。reminded the little girl of her sweet childhood暗示该空表示“熟悉的” ，因此应填familiar。 48. D。Everything in the room is in disorder.暗示该空表示“景象”，因此应填sight。 49. D。该空表示“视角”，因此应填view。 50. C。由常识可知，乌云是下雨的征兆，因此该空应填sign。 51. B。and为递进式并列连词，因此该空表示“超出”，应填beyond。 52. A。 needn’t take a bus暗示该空表示“在……范围之内”，因此应填within。 53. C。they both want to send their daughter to school暗示该空表示“想法”，因此应填mind。 54. D。Something wonderful must have happened to him暗示该空表示“情绪”，因此应填spirits。 55. A。how to deal with暗示该空表示“处境”，因此应填situations。 56. C。raise暗示该空表示“水平”，因此应填conditions。 57. D。由空档前后的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“反而”，因此应填instead。 58. D。该空表示“不知怎么的”，因此应填somehow。 59. D。语境逻辑暗示该空表示“不管怎么样”，因此应填anyway。 60. B。空档表示“使用说明”，因此应填instructions。 61. C。由主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“养成（习惯）”，因此应填develop。 62. B。分析主语与宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“激起”，因此应填raised。 63. D。该空表示“途径”而且后面搭配的介词为to，因此应填approach。 64. B。语境逻辑暗示该空表示“曾经”，因此应填ever。 65. D。and found her camera missing暗示该空表示“核对”，因此应填checked。 66. B。inform sb. of sth. “通知某人某事”，与语境逻辑吻合。 67. C。approve of “赞同”，符合语境逻辑。 68. C。由主语从句的主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“包含”，因此应填 contain。 69. B。由原因状语从句主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“与……匹配”，因此应填match。 70. A。in a public place暗示该空表示“尴尬的”，因此应填embarrassed。 71. B。由but的转折性语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“认出”，因此应填recognize。 72. D。该空表示“起作用；很重要”，因此应填counts。 73. A。he agreed to help me暗示该空表示“使相信”，因此应填convinced。 74. D。招待别人吃饭应在别人方便的时候，因此该空应填convenient。 75. D。a matter of “一个……的问题”，与语境逻辑吻合。 76. C。该空表示“留下，剩下”，因此应填remains。 77. A。由主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“实现”，因此应填achieve。 78. D。No暗示该空表示“主动提出来”，因此应填offered。 79. A。will buy暗示该空表示“有益的”，因此应填friendly。 80. B。be to blame应受责怪，与语境逻辑吻合。81. B。is getting dark暗示该空表示“急切的”，因此应填anxious。 82. D。are always cold暗示该空表示“态度”，因此应填 attitude。 83. A。由宾语从句主语、宾语与宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“腾出”，因此应填spare。 84. C。该空表示“从……幸存”，因此应填survived。 85. B。improve them暗示该空表示“质量”，因此应填 quality。 86. D。该空表示“打动”，因此应填 struck。 87. A。What do you think of暗示该空表示“就我个人认为”，因此应填Personally。 88. C。really very important暗示该空表示“忽视”，因此应填ignored。 89. C。该空表示“允许”，因此应填permits。 90. A。 由主语与宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“代表”，因此应填represents。 91. D。to be manager of a large company from a common worker暗示该空表示“提升”，因此应填promoted。 92. A。No与only暗示该空表示“倾向于”，因此应填tend。 93. B。 be intended for “可供给”，与语境逻辑吻合。 94. D。该空表示“被卷入”，因此应填involved。 95. C。由a postman’s work与letters and parcels之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“传递；运送”，因此应填deliver。 96. B。impress something upon one’s mind“把……牢记在心中”，与语境逻辑吻合。 97. A。focus ... on ...，把……集中在……，与语境逻辑吻合。 98. C。该空表示“不顾；尽管”，因此应填Regardless of。 99. D。由常识可知，集体中的快乐是一种氛围，因此该空应填atmosphere。 100. C。I wrote a letter to him.暗示该空表示“关心”，因此应填Concerned。查看更多