2018高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练

2018高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练

非谓语动词 非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态 意义 不定式 一般式 与谓语动词动作同时或在其后 进行式 同时 完成式 之前 现在分词/动名词 一般式 与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生 完成式 先于谓语动词前 过去分词 与主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表动作已完成 一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词 1. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _____(close) my book and walked away.‎ ‎2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.‎ ‎3. Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.‎ ‎4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.‎ ‎5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.‎ ‎6.. Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health.‎ ‎7.. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.‎ ‎8.. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.‎ ‎9.. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.‎ ‎10. He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.‎ ‎11. what the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.‎ ‎12. The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance.‎ 二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语 考点突破 一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)‎ ‎2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __________(argue) with him. (上海)‎ ‎3. Please remain _________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁)‎ ‎4. — Can I smoke here?‎ ‎ — Sorry. We are don’t allowe ___________(smoke) here. (江苏)‎ ‎5. It is difficult to imagine his _______(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西)‎ ‎6. I can’t stand _________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________(stop) talking while she works. (北京)‎ ‎7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _____________ (repair). (陕西)‎ ‎8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. (湖南)‎ ‎9. — Robert is indeed a wise man. ‎ ‎ — Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____________(not take) his advice! (安徽)‎ ‎10. If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南)‎ ‎11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __________________(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全国)‎ ‎12. —They are quiet, aren’t they?‎ ‎ —Yes. They are accustomed to _______ (not talk) at meals. (江苏)‎ ‎13. Isn't it time you got down to ________(mark) the papers? (重庆)‎ ‎14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海)‎ ‎15. She looks forward every spring to ________ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. (上海)‎ ‎16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ (pass) the exam. (福建)‎ ‎17. According to a recent U.S.‎ survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ (watch) TV. (上海)‎ ‎18. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing from _______ (happen) again. (全国)‎ ‎19. Did you have trouble in________ (find) the post office? (全国)‎ ‎20. Sandy could do nothing but ________ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海)‎ ‎21. I smell something ________ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国)‎ ‎22. Don’t leave the water ________ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津)‎ ‎23. It was so cold that they kept the fire ___________ (burn) all night. (全国)‎ ‎24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____________ (carry) out the next year. (全国)‎ ‎25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ (speak) as much as we can. (江苏)‎ ‎26. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ____________(interest) in his lectures. (江苏)‎ ‎27. Energy drinks are not allowed ________(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海) ‎ ‎28. My advisor encouraged me ________(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京) ‎ ‎29. My parents have always made me ________(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. (江苏)‎ ‎30. They knew her very well. They had seen her ________ (grow) up from childhood. (全国)‎ ‎31. The mother felt herself ________ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. (上海)‎ ‎32. Paul doesn’t have to be made ________ (learn). He always works hard. (全国)‎ ‎33. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. ‎ ‎ —Sorry. With so much work ________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. (福建)‎ ‎34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____________ (finish), he gladly accepted it. (安徽)‎ ‎35. With a lot of difficult problems ________ (set), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海)‎ ‎36. The director had her assistant ______(pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. (全国)‎ ‎37. — Did Peter fix the computer himself?‎ ‎ — He had it ________(fix), because he doesn’t know much about computers. (安徽)‎ ‎38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ (improve) in a short period. (福建)‎ ‎39. Helen had to shout to make herself ________ (hear) above the sound of the music. (广西)‎ ‎40. Peter received a letter just now ________(say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川)‎ ‎41. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do. (湖南)‎ ‎42. ___________(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽)‎ ‎43. ______________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建)‎ ‎44. __________ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (福建)‎ ‎45. He hurried to the booking office only _____________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西)‎ ‎46. European football is played in 80 countries, ____________ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全国)‎ ‎47. You were silly not ________________(lock) your car. (湖南)‎ ‎48. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ___________(breathe). (宁夏)‎ ‎49. _________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)‎ ‎50. When ________ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西)‎ ‎51. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________(water) every day. (四川)‎ ‎52. When _____________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江)‎ ‎53. —The last one ___________(arrive) pays the meal. ‎ ‎ —Agree! (全国)‎ ‎54. The trees _________(blow) in the storm have been moved off the road. (湖南)‎ ‎55. Can those _________ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? (福建)‎ ‎56. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes. (广西)‎ ‎57. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister. (全国)‎ ‎—Why not ________(visit) her this weekend?‎ ‎58. _________ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (湖南)‎ ‎59. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons __________(finish) for the day.‎ ‎ (重庆)‎ ‎60.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.‎ 二、语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。‎ Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_______（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]________（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. ‎ He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis. He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease [5]________（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. ‎ Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to [9]___________（express）. There could be no[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt. ‎ 非谓语动词改错 ‎(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.‎ ‎(2) It’s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.‎ ‎(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.‎ ‎(4) He was made wash the boss’s car once a day.‎ ‎(5) I’ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.‎ ‎(6) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.‎ ‎(7) I have already seen the film twice. I don’t want see it any more.‎ ‎(8) What I want know is when all this happened.‎ ‎(9) It was clear that he wanted be alone.‎ ‎(10) Most children are interested in listen to stories.‎ ‎(11) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.‎ ‎(13) Be careful in cross the street.‎ ‎(14) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.‎ ‎(15) Find work is very difficult these days.‎ ‎(16) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.‎ ‎(17) Look, some of my classmates are practicing speak English over there.‎ ‎(18) Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.‎ ‎(19) Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.‎ ‎(20) My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.‎ ‎(21) He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.‎ ‎(22) It was very kind of you to buy us so much fruit and seeing us at the station.‎ ‎(23) Excuse me, would you please to tell me the way to the zoo? ‎ ‎(24) I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely ‎ boys and girls.‎ ‎(25)I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.‎ ‎(26) I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British‎ ‎Museum and some parks.‎ ‎(27) It’s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.‎ ‎(28) It’s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books. ‎ ‎(29) Shake her head, she said, “It isn’t a good time to do that, dear.”‎ ‎(30) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.‎ ‎(31) My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.‎ ‎(32) After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.‎ ‎(32) I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.‎ 错误总结 短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等。‎ 对接高考 ‎2013年非谓语动词的考查 ‎1.(2013北京)(find)the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.‎ ‎2. (2013北京) When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.‎ ‎3. (2013全国大纲)I got to the office earlier that day,(catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington ‎4. (2013福建)._____(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.‎ ‎5. (2013福建)Anyone, once ____ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.‎ ‎6. (2013安徽)(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.‎ ‎7. (2013湖南)The sun began to rise in the sky, ____(bathe) the mountain in golden light.‎ ‎8. (2013湖南)You cannot accept an opinion ____(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.‎ ‎9. (2013湖南)________ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.‎ ‎10. (2013江西)If _____(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.‎ ‎11. (2013辽宁) Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______(wait) for her.‎ ‎12.(2013山东)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____(stand) in one corner.‎ ‎13. (2013山东) I stopped the car ____ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.‎ ‎14.(2013山东). ________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.‎ ‎15.(2013陕西)Let those in need(understand)that we will go all out to help them.‎ ‎16.(2013陕西)The witnesses(question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.‎ ‎17.(2013四川)The airport _______ (complete )next year will help promote tourism in this area.‎ ‎18. (2013天津)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words (use)in daily conversations.‎ ‎19. (2013新课标Ⅰ)They might just have a place _____(leave)on the writing course-why don't you give it a try?‎ ‎20. (2013新课标Ⅰ)The sunlight is white and blinding,(throw )hard-edged shadows on the ground.‎ ‎21. (2013重庆)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,(tell) me stories till I till asleep,‎ ‎22. (2013浙江)_______ (hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.‎ ‎23.(2013浙江)19.There are some health problems that, when ______ (treat)in time, can become bigger ones later on.‎ ‎2014年非谓语动词的考查 ‎1.（2014安徽卷）While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.‎ ‎2.（2014北京卷） Last night, there were millions of people _______ (watch ) the opening ceremony live on TV.‎ ‎3. (2014大纲卷） Toady there are more airplanes _____ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.‎ ‎4.（2014北京卷）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______(recognize)..‎ ‎5.（2014福建卷） (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.‎ ‎6.（2014湖南卷）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____(stare) at the night sky.‎ ‎7.（2014湖南卷）(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.‎ ‎8.（2014江苏卷）___(spend) nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel .‎ ‎9.（2014山东卷）There is a note pinned to the door______ (say) when the shop will open again. ‎ ‎10.（2014山东卷）It’s standard practice for a company like this one______( employ ) a security officer. ‎ ‎11.（2014陕西卷）It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________(go) for a swim?‎ ‎12.（2014陕西卷） ________ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.‎ ‎13.（2014四川卷）The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ (develop ) after great effort.‎ ‎14（2014四川卷）— I hope to take the computer course.‎ ‎— Good idea. ____( find) out more about it, visit this website.‎ ‎15.（2014天津卷）Clearly and thoughtfully________(write) , the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.‎ ‎16.（2014浙江卷 ）Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______(appoint) to guard her.‎ ‎2015年非谓语动词的考查 ‎1.（2015·湖南）When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.‎ ‎2. （2015·北京）_____(order) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.‎ ‎3.(2015·北京)The park was full of people,____(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.‎ ‎4.(2015·北京) If ___( accept ) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.‎ ‎5.(2015·重) ____(raise )in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.‎ ‎6.(2015·重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____(use) the sun and the stars.‎ ‎7.(2015·浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hearit (perform) is another thing. ‎ ‎8.(2015·天津)______ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. ‎ ‎9.(2015·天津)______ (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. ‎ ‎10.(2015·陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.‎ ‎11.(2015·陕西) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.‎ ‎12.(2015·福建)_________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.‎ ‎13.(2015·福建)In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______(combine) the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".‎ ‎14.(2015·安徽)______ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.‎ ‎15.(2015·湖南) Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ (talk) over what is bothering them.‎ 参考答案 ‎2013‎ ‎1. wondering 2. To order 3. enjoying 4. accepted 5. raised 6. using ‎ ‎7. performed 8. Having worked 9. Absorbed 10. to thank 11. taken ‎ ‎12. To learn 13. combining 14. Ignoring 15. to talk ‎ ‎2014‎ ‎1. promoted 2. watching 3. carrying 4. being recognized ‎ ‎5. Having spent6. staring 7. To free 8. Having spent ‎ ‎9. saying 10. to employ 11. going12. To work ‎ ‎13. developed 14. To find 15. written 16. appointed ‎2015‎ ‎1. Finding 2. blocked 3. having caught 4. Knowing 5. tested 6 . Founded ‎ ‎7. bathing8. offered 9. To stay 10. asked 11. waiting 12. standing ‎ ‎13. to take 14. Having eaten15. understand 16. questioned ‎ ‎17. to be completed 18. used 19. left20. throwing 21. telling ‎ ‎22. Hearing 23.treated