2020版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 5 The power of nature（含解析）新人教版选修6

2020版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 5 The power of nature（含解析）新人教版选修6

The power of nature 李仕才 一、阅读理解。‎ I had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe(部落)．With the title came great responsibility.It was my job to make peace with the Maori Tamaki tribe，whose village we visited.Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying，sticking eyes and much noise of sticks.They laid a palm leaf on the ground and，as head，I was forced to accept this peace offering by picking it up, then touching noses with their chief.“Kia ora，” he said，welcoming us into the woodland home of his people.‎ My “tribe” was my New Zealand coach tour group，who had forced me into being their leader.We'd been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and that to laugh or even smile would be considered rude to the Tamaki.After that it was nonstop fun as they demonstrated their ancient customs and I received instruction in performing the haka，the war dance immortalized(使不朽)by the All Blacks rugby team.‎ Then they pulled our dinner of lamb，beef and vegetables out of the ground.It had been slowcooked in the heat just below the surface in the geothermal(地热的)area of North Island，a Maori tradition known as a hangi that goes back an extremely long period of time.‎ Obviously，this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable.The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort，our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show.“The wheels on the bus go round and round，”he got us singing，while he circuited a roundabout three times.‎ A couple of days from the end of our trip，there was still something missing，a New Zealand icon I wanted to see to make my grand tour complete.Riding over a ridge，there it was— Aotearoa.The Maori name for New Zealand translates as “the land of the long white cloud”．Can I say “Kia ora，Aotearoa？” You bet I can.‎ ‎1．How were the visitors greeted in the tribe?‎ A．The soldiers made a palm leaf road.‎ B．The soldiers touched their noses.‎ C．The soldiers shook sticks fiercely.‎ D．The soldiers made noise with shut eyes.‎ ‎2．Which refers to the Maori cooking custom?‎ A．Kia ora. B．Haka.‎ 7‎ C．Hangi. D．Tamaki.‎ ‎3．What does the author think of the driver?‎ A．He was good at singing.‎ B．He made the journey memorable.‎ C．He was not familiar with the road.‎ D．He performed well on a TV show.‎ ‎4．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．A taste of Maori culture B．Hello，New Zealand C．The honour of being a tribe chief D．The best of ‎New Zealand ‎【解题导语】本文为记叙文，作者讲述了他去新西兰旅游时接触到的毛利文化。‎ ‎1．C　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying，sticking eyes and much noise of sticks.They laid a palm leaf on the ground and”可知，毛利部落的勇士们从独木舟上跳下来，用狂热的叫喊、瞪大的眼睛和巨大的棍棒晃动声将作者一行人镇住了，他们还在地面上放置一片棕榈叶。这些都是毛利人对游客表示欢迎的方式。故选C。‎ ‎2．C　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Then they pulled our dinner of lamb，beef and vegetables out of the ground.It had been slowcooked in the heat...a Maori tradition known as a hangi”可知，在地下土炉中烹制食物是毛利饮食传统，这被称为hangi。‎ ‎3．B　考查推理判断。根据第四段的“The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort，our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show...”可知，作者一行人的回宾馆之旅让他们难忘：有表演天赋的毛利老司机让作者他们一路欢歌，故选B。‎ ‎4．A　考查主旨要义。作者作为赴新西兰的旅游团的队长，在旅游中有幸接触毛利文化，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，故A项“体验毛利文化”作标题最佳。‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1．I think that the house will be ________ (suit) for the needs of your family.‎ 答案：suitable　be suitable for ... “适合……”。‎ ‎2．It's impossible ________ (evaluate) these results without knowing more about the research method.‎ 答案：to evaluate　惯用句型It's＋adj.＋to 7‎ ‎ do。该句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故填to evaluate。‎ ‎3．He is unfortunate to have his house ________ (burn) to the ground.‎ 答案：burnt/burned　burn to the ground “全部焚毁”，burn和his house存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。‎ ‎4．You must be ________ (absolute) silent or the birds won't appear.‎ 答案：absolutely　此处应用副词修饰形容词silent，故填absolutely。‎ ‎5．Yesterday I went to see him, only ________ (learn) that he had gone abroad two days before.‎ 答案：to learn　only to do “结果却……”，在句中作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。‎ ‎6．Watching through their windows, the flood victims were anxious ________ (wait) for rescuers to come.‎ 答案：to wait　be anxious to do ... “焦虑地做/急于做……”。‎ ‎7．My watch is still ________ guarantee, so they'll repair it for free.‎ 答案：under　under guarantee “在保修期内”。‎ ‎8．She works in a theatre, ________ (follow) in her father's footsteps.‎ 答案：following　主语she与follow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词following作状语。‎ ‎9．I would like to express my ________ (appreciate) and thanks to you all.‎ 答案：appreciation　由空格前的my一词可知，应填名词。‎ ‎10．I need to make an ________ (appoint) with Mike to discuss the matter.‎ 答案：appointment　make an appointment with sb. “和某人预约”。‎ 三、完形填空。‎ The Gift at the Parking Lot I never thought I would be writing about a trip to the convenience store. It was just a month after my grandmother had __1__ and I did useless things hoping to fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain.‎ ‎ In the store, I was upset because I couldn't even remember __2__ I went there to buy so I ended up buying something __3__. As I walked out of the store to get my car, I was __4__ angry at everything that was going on around me which was a very __5__ feeling at that time. Feeling __6__， my belief in God was beginning to fade.‎ ‎ Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her __7__. “Excuse me, ‎ 7‎ excuse me.‎” she said loudly. __8__ she was going to ask for my parking spot, I __9__ pointed to my car. “No, excuse me，” she said again.‎ ‎ At this point, I felt I had no __10__ but to see what this __11__ lady wanted. As I got closer, I realized that she was __12__ something in her bag. Surprisingly, I was __13__ with a sense of relief while others would be nervous in this situation. Finally, she __14__ me a booklet, which read “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones？”“Maybe you need this，” she said calmly __15__ a warm smile on her face. However, __16__ I could thank her, she was gone.‎ ‎ I felt a sense of __17__ as I opened the first page. It __18__ how people pass on, but their spirit __19__ with us. This was the first time since my grandma had died that I had felt her with me and I began to feel hope again. It was a unique __20__. And, I'll remember it for the rest of my life.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”因为祖母去世而非常伤心，甚至绝望，这时一位陌生人给了“我”一个小册子，帮助“我”走出了阴霾。‎ ‎1．A.come back B．passed away ‎ C．broken down D．fallen over 答案与解析：B　从最后一段的“my grandma had died”可知，“我”的祖母去世了，“我”非常伤心。pass away“去世”； come back“回来”； break down“出故障”；fall over“不运转”。‎ ‎2．A.what B．why ‎ C．how D．when 答案与解析：A　到了便利店，“我”忘记了自己想买什么。空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少宾语，故用what。‎ ‎3．A.by chance B．in hand ‎ C．at random D．on purpose 答案与解析：C'因为忘记要买什么，所以“我”就随便买了一些。by chance“偶然”；in hand“在掌握中”；at random“随意”；on purpose“故意”。‎ ‎4．A.still B．even ‎ C．yet D．also 答案与解析：B'因为当时心情非常不好，所以甚至(even)对周围的一切都非常看不惯。‎ ‎5．A.common B．unbearable ‎ C．curious D．awkward 答案与解析：A'考虑到“我”当时所处的情况，这样的坏心情是非常普遍的。common“普遍的”；unbearable“难耐的”；curious“好奇的”；awkward“笨拙的，令人尴尬的”。‎ 7‎ ‎6．A.breathless B．hopeless ‎ C．aimless D．helpless 答案与解析：B'结合最后一段中的“I began to feel hope again”可知，此处指“我”对于上帝的信念开始减退，因为此时感觉绝望。breathless“上气不接下气的”；hopeless“没有希望的”；aimless“没有目标的”；helpless“无助的”。‎ ‎7．A.car B．door ‎ C．window D．hand 答案与解析：C'突然，从“我”旁边开过的一位女司机把车窗摇了下来。‎ ‎8．A.Recognizing B．Worrying ‎ C．Assuming D．Realizing 答案与解析：C'“我”以为她要把车停在“我”停车的位置。recognize“认出”；worry“担心”；assume“认为”；realize“意识到”。‎ ‎9．A.cautiously B．exactly ‎ C．clumsily D．simply 答案与解析：D'“我”只是指了指“我”的车。cautiously“小心地”；exactly“准确地”；clumsily“笨拙地”；simply“仅仅”。‎ ‎10．A.alternative B．restriction ‎ C．destination D．prejudice 答案与解析：A'这个时候“我”没有其他的办法，只有看看这个女士到底想要什么。alternative“可供选择的事物”；restriction“限制”；destination“目的地”；prejudice“偏见”。‎ ‎11．A.outgoing B．energetic ‎ C．determined D．annoying 答案与解析：D'“我”当时心情非常差，看一切都不顺眼，所以“我”觉得这个女士很烦人。outgoing“外向的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；determined“坚决的”；annoying“使烦恼的”。‎ ‎12．A.putting away B．looking into ‎ C．searching for D．going over 答案与解析：C'当“我”走近的时候，“我”发现她在包里找东西。put away“将……收起”；look into“调查”；search for“寻找”；go over“仔细检查”。‎ ‎13．A.cheered B．overcome ‎ C．affected D．moved 答案与解析：B'令人想不到的是，这个时候“我”突然松了口气，而其他人在这种情况下都会紧张。be overcome 7‎ ‎ with意为“被(感情)所控制”。cheer“欢呼”；affect“影响”；move“移动，使感动”。‎ ‎14．A.offered B．showed ‎ C．brought D．handed 答案与解析：D'最后她递给“我”一个小册子。hand作动词，表示“递”。‎ ‎15．A.with B．in ‎ C．on D．of 答案与解析：A'她的脸上带着微笑。‎ ‎16．A.after B．once ‎ C．as D．before 答案与解析：D'“我”还没有来得及感谢她，她就已经走了。‎ ‎17．A.comfort B．satisfaction ‎ C．inspiration D．surprise 答案与解析：A'当“我”翻开第一页的时候，“我”得到了安慰。comfort“安慰，舒适”；satisfaction“满意”；inspiration“灵感”；surprise“惊讶”。‎ ‎18．A.implied B．explained ‎ C．instructed D．directed 答案与解析：B'这本小册子告诉我们，人们离去了，但他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。imply“暗示”；explain“解释，说明”；instruct“指示”；direct“指导”。‎ ‎19．A.catches up B．fits in ‎ C．sticks D．remains 答案与解析：D　他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。catch up“赶上”； fit in“适应”；stick“粘贴”；remain“继续存在”。‎ ‎20．A.lesson B．memory ‎ C．gift D．reward 答案与解析：C　这是一个独特的礼物。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1．Not completed the project, they have to stay there for another two weeks.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：completed→having completed　句子主语they与complete之间为主动关系，且complete表示的动作先于句子谓语stay发生，故应用现在分词的完成式作状语。‎ ‎2．The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：anxiously→anxious　形容词在句中作状语，描述主语The mother的状态。‎ 7‎ ‎3．I kept silent in the back seat of the car as we made our way the grandma's.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：way后加to　make one's way to ... “朝……走去”。‎ ‎4．Hearing the news that he had appointed as general manager of the big company, he was filled with excitement and joy.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：had后加been　be appointed as ... “被任命为/委派为……”。‎ ‎5．They gave the manager a guarantee which they would finish the task within three days.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：which→that　give sb. a guarantee that ... “向某人保证……”，that引导同位语从句。‎ 7‎