辽宁沈阳中考真题英语

辽宁沈阳中考真题英语

‎2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考真题英语 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）‎ ‎1. （0.5分）﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice. ‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings. ‎ A. seldom B. never C. always D. already 解析：考查频度副词。句意：﹣﹣这些人真的很很好。﹣﹣是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受。seldom很少；never从不；always总是；already已经。根据题干These people are really nice. 这些人真的很很好，可知应说他们总是尊重别人的感受。 故选C. ‎ 答案：C ‎2. （0.5分）We had fun and learnt ______ new as well. We had a good time. ‎ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything. ‎ 解析：A表示某事物，常用于肯定句；B表示任何事物，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；C表示没有事物；D表示一切事物。 由“我们玩得开心”可知此处表示我们同时也学到了新东西，是肯定句，要用something来表示，选A. ‎ 答案：A ‎3. （0.5分）______ 2000，this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country. ‎ A. For B. In C. By D. Since 解析：A接时间段，用于完成时；B加时间段，用于一般将来时；C加时间点，常用于过去完成时或将来完成时；D加时间点，用于现在完成时. 此处的2000是时间点，且由has seen可知时态是现在完成时，选D. ‎ 答案：D ‎4. （0.5分）______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes. ‎ A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until 解析：考查连词辨析。句意：由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服。Though虽然；Unless除非；As由于；Until直到…时. 根据题干______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes. ‎ 可知as这里引导的是原因状语从句，即由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服。故选C. ‎ 答案：C. ‎ ‎5. （0.5分）Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future. ‎ A. had B. will have C. have D. have had 解析：考查时态。句意“看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来。”. A过去时；B一般将来时态；C动词原形；D现在完成时态。结合语境“看看生活中美好的一面，想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来。”，由future未来，可知，表示将来，用一般将来时态。答案是B. ‎ 答案：B ‎6. （0.5分）These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different. ‎ A. solutions B. methods C. effects D. secrets 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的。solutions解决方案；methods方法、方式；effects效果，影响；secrets秘密。这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的。只有C选项符合题意。故选C. ‎ 答案：C ‎7. （0.5分）-What tools ______to make paper cutting？‎ ‎-Scissors. ‎ A. are used B. used C. will use D. use 解析：考查被动语态。句意“﹣﹣用什么工具来剪纸？﹣﹣剪刀。”。 A一般现在时态的被动语态；B过去时；C一般将来时态；D动词原形。主语tools工具，是动作use使用的承受者，因此用被动语态，结构是be done，一般现在时态，主语tools复数，因此用are. use的过去分词是used. 答案是A. ‎ 答案：A ‎8. （0.5分）It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ______thing I've ever heard. ‎ A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. the saddest 解析：考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：忍住眼泪是很难的，‎ 这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了。最高级的结构为：the+最高级。根据题干It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ______thing I've ever heard. 可知应是说忍住眼泪是很难的，这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了。故选D. ‎ 答案：D ‎9. （0.5分）﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air. ‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣______. There might be heavy pollution. ‎ A. Me too B. Never mind C. Of course D. Not yet 解析：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：﹣﹣我很担心空气。 ﹣﹣我也是，可能会有严重的污染。Me too我也是；Never mind别担心；Of course当然；Not yet还没有. 根据题干I'm worried about the air. 我很担心空气，可知应说我也是，可能会有严重的污染。故选A. ‎ 答案：A ‎10. （0.5分）We're discussing why ______ for our health. ‎ A. are fast food bad B. fast foods are bad C. fast food is bad D. is fast food bad 解析：根据We're discussing why ？再结合选项，可知We're discussing why 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D. fast food快餐，food是不可数名词，所以应该用is. 故选C. ‎ 答案：C 二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. ‎ ‎16. （15分）‎ A long time ago，there was a king in India. The king's （11）　　 game was chess. ‎ One day，a wise old man （12）　　 to the palace and the king challenged him to （13）　　 game. The king promised the old man. "You can（14）　　 any prize if you win the game. "‎ The old man（15）　　，"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of（16）　　 for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the （17）　　，and then double the amount for each of the （18）　　 of the squares. "‎ ‎"Is that all？"asked the king，"Wouldn't you like gold or silver（19）　　？"‎ ‎"No，just rice. "replied the old man. ‎ The king and the old man played the game （20）　　 a long time. Finally，the old man won. （21）　　 the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He（22）　　 one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on. The king quickly realized the（23）　　﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣even with all the rice in the country，he would（24）　　 not have enough rice to put on all the （25）　　. ‎ ‎11. ‎ A. boring B. favourite C. dangerous D. famous 解析：考查形容词。A表示无聊的；B表示最爱的；C表示危险的；D表示有名的. 由下文的老人与国王赛棋可知此处表示这个国王最喜欢的游戏就是下棋，选B. ‎ 答案：B ‎12. ‎ A. came B. faced C. brought D. turned 解析：考查动词。A表示来；B表示面对；C表示带来；D表示转。结合语境可知此处表示一个智慧的老人来到宫殿，选A.‎ 答案：A ‎13. ‎ A. an B. a C. the D. （不填）‎ 解析：考查冠词。a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指的一个，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词表示特指；D是零冠词，常用在一些专有名词或固定搭配中。此处仅表示国王向他挑战一局棋，且game以辅音音素开头，选B即可。‎ 答案：B ‎14. ‎ A. make B. try C. have D. give 解析：考查动词。A表示使；B表示尝试；C表示拥有；D表示给. 由if you win the game可知此处表示你可以拥有任何奖励，选C.‎ 答案：C ‎15. ‎ A. told B. talked C. spoke D. said 解析：考查动词。A表示告诉；B表示谈话；C表示说时不及物，作及物动词时后面只能接语言表示说某种语言；D是及物动词，后面要接说的内容。此处的If I win the game，I'd like one grain…是老人说的内容，所以选D. ‎ 答案：D ‎16. ‎ A. sweet B. rice C. bean D. cake 解析：考查名词。A表示甜食；B表示米；C表示大豆；D表示蛋糕。由No，just rice可知此处表示我想要棋盘的第一格一粒米…，选B. ‎ 答案：B ‎17. ‎ A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 解析：考查序数词。A表示第三；B表示第四；C表示第五；D表示第六。由for the first…for the second…可知接下来的此处表示的是第三格，选A.‎ 答案：A ‎18. ‎ A. whole B. couple C. part D. rest 解析：考查名词。A表示整个；B表示一对；C表示部分；D表示剩下的部分。由上文的one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the third可知此处表示的是然后每剩余的一格都是上一格数量的双倍，选D. ‎ 答案：D ‎19. ‎ A. instead B. too C. again D. once 解析：考查副词。A表示代替，而不是；B表示也；C表示又，再；D表示曾经。由答语No，just rice可知此处表示你不想要金子或银子来代替吗，选A.‎ 答案：A ‎20.‎ A. in B. at C. for D. from 解析：考查介词。‎ A表示在…里，或接年月，泛指的早上，下午，晚上等表示在某个时候；B表示在某地或加时间表示在几点几分；C加时间段表示持续了一段时间；D表示从…开始。此处表示的是国王和老人下棋下了很长一段时间，选C. ‎ 答案：C ‎21. ‎ A. But B. So C. Or D. Yet 解析：考查连词。A表示但是；B表示所以；C表示或者；D表示然而。分析语境可知the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice是the old man won的结果，选B.‎ 答案：B ‎22. ‎ A. found B. used C. put D. took 解析：考查动词。A表示找到，发现；B表示用；C表示放；D表示带走。由not have enough rice to put on all the （25）可知此处表示他放了一粒米在第一个格子里，选C.‎ 答案：C ‎23. ‎ A. problem B. decision C. advice D. opinion 解析：考查名词。A表示问题；B表示决定；C表示建议；D表示意见。由even with all the rice in the country，he would（24）not have enough rice to put on all the （25）可知此处表示的是这个国王迅速地意识到了问题，选A. ‎ 答案：A ‎24. ‎ A. hardly B. still C. just D. also 解析：考查副词。A表示几乎不；B表示仍然；C表示只；D表示也。结合语境可知此处表示就算用全国的米，他仍然没有足够的米能放满足所有的格子，选B. ‎ 答案：B ‎25. ‎ A. squares B. bags C. areas D. spaces 解析：考查名词。A表示格子；B表示包；C表示区域；D表示空间。由…for the first square of the chessboard…可知此处表示的是放满所有的格子，选A. ‎ 答案：A 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）‎ ‎26. （6分）‎ As an exchange student，I must admit （承认） that at first America was a big culture shock for me. ‎ I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely. ‎ However，life was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Though I managed to get used to it. I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）. ‎ Another difference was with the food. My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals. I really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from home. ‎ School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms，so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles （发型） as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair!‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passport （护照） and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies. As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play with it. At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were like little children﹣﹣﹣we made snow balls，and threw them at one another. Then we check in at the hotel. ‎ The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Our instructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡），and showed us some basic skills. To be honest，the first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）. ‎ However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much better. Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time. ‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣By Vanessa ‎26. Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents　　. ‎ A. were very active ‎ B. were very kind ‎ C. felt lonely ‎ D. felt unhappy 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely. 我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独。可知他的寄宿父母非常善良。故选B.‎ 答案：B ‎27. Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li？　　‎ a. People used a lot of idioms. ‎ b. He stayed with a host family in a small town. ‎ c. His host family always had dumplings for meals. ‎ d. Students are not required to wear uniforms at school. ‎ A. a； c ‎ B. b； d ‎ C. a； d ‎ D. b； c 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段句子Though I managed to get used to it. I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）. 虽然我设法要去适应它，我仍然有问题因为他们使用了很多的习惯用语。和第四段句子My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals. 我的寄宿家庭总是吃面包、土豆和沙拉. They do not require students to wear uniforms，他们不要求学生穿校服，可知是人们使用大量的习语和在学校学生不需要穿校服。故选C.‎ 答案：C ‎28. After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort　A　. ‎ A. by bus ‎ B. by train ‎ C. by ship ‎ D. by plane 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段第一行句子We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies. 可知是乘公共汽车。故选A.‎ 答案：A ‎29. How did Vanessa react （反应） when she saw the snow for the first time？　C　‎ A. She was dying when she got out and played with it. ‎ B. She was afraid of death to get out and play with it. ‎ C. She wanted very much to get out and play with it. ‎ D. She was too nervous to get out and play with it. ‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段第二行句子As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play with it. 当汽车爬过山，我们看见树上有厚厚的雪，我渴望出去玩。可知当她第一次看到雪的时候，她非常想出去玩。故选C. ‎ 答案：C ‎30. Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success？　　‎ A. ‎ B. ‎ C. ‎ D. ‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句the first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）. 第一节课不太成功，我不停地摔倒，不得不抓住绳子保持平衡。可知是失去平衡摔倒，结合选项，故选D.‎ 答案：D ‎31. The best word to describe the two writers 'experiences in another country is"　　". ‎ A. unsuccessful ‎ B. comfortable ‎ C. unforgettable ‎ D. tiring.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一、二段句子I must admit （承认） that at first America was a big culture shock for me. My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely. 我必须承认，起初美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击。我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独。和最后一段最后一句I had a wonderful time. 我度过了一个美好的时光。可知结合选项，应是难忘的，故选C.‎ 答案：C ‎32. （4分）‎ Though you are a teenager now，there will finally come a time when you start to earn（赚） money. While it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly. Here are some tips on how to manage your money. ‎ Use your money wisely Most teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something. So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it. However，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑） to spend it all in one go （一口气）!Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quickly. ‎ Bank your savings The money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank. If you want to save your money at home，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in. The other choice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息） on it. ‎ Use the money to make money Rather than saving your money at home or in a bank，you can use the money you earn to invest （投资） in things to make more money. For example，if you are selling something around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood. This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot. ‎ ‎32. The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is　　. ‎ A. to consider how to deal with it B. to spend it for everyday use C. to let it go very quickly D. to invest in things correctly 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一行句子So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it. 所以当他们收到钱时，他们必须首先决定他们想要做什么。可知是考虑如何处理它。故选A.‎ 答案：A ‎33. Which of the following can best explain" use your money wisely"？　　‎ A. Don't earn it for everyday use. ‎ B. It's saved up for something. ‎ C. Don't spend it all in one go. ‎ D. It takes a long time to earn. ‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二行句子However，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑） to spend it all in one go （一口气）!可知然而，尽量避免花钱的诱惑，不要一下子全花掉。可知不要一下子全花掉。故选C.‎ 答案：C ‎34. According to the passage，one of the ways to earn interest is　　. ‎ A. to get yourself a piggy bank B. to save your money in a bank C. to make some other choices D. to leave your money at home 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二行句子The other choice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息） on it. 另一个选择是把你的钱存在银行. 优点之一是你可以赚取利息。可知是把钱存到银行里. 故选B.‎ 答案：B ‎35. By paying others to sell things，teenagers can usually　　. ‎ A. spend less money B. give less money C. waste more money D. make more money. ‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot. 这样，花费小，你可以赚很多。可知青少年通常可以挣更多的钱。故选D.‎ 答案：D ‎36. （5分）‎ Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on，a study suggests. ‎ For over 10 years，researchers from universities observed （观察） children in 100 schools from 25 countries. They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes. It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on. ‎ ‎"Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on，"said professor Stephen Heppel，a lead researcher. ‎ ‎"The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair. And we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home，"Heppel added. "When they go on holidays，they read lying down. "Professor Heppel hopes to bring the "shoeless policy" to all U. K. schools. He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at home. He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit. ‎ ‎36. The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is"　　". ‎ A. Suggestions on shoeless children. ‎ B. Suggestions on children with shoes on. ‎ C. Shoeless children do better at school. ‎ D. Shoeless children looks cool at school. ‎ 解析：主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on，a study suggests. 一项研究表明，没穿鞋子的孩子比穿鞋子的孩子在学校表现更好。可知文章主要说的是无鞋的孩子在学校表现更好. 故选C.‎ 答案：C ‎37. According to the passage，we know that the study was made by　　. ‎ A. some university students B. children from 25 countries C. teachers in 1000 schools D. researchers from university 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句For over 10 years，researchers from universities observed （观察） children in 100 schools from 25 countries. 10多年来，来自大学的研究人员对来自25个国家的100所学校的儿童进行了观察。可知来自大学的研究人员。故选D. ‎ 答案：D ‎38. Which of the following pie chart　　 can explain Heppel's discovery？‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一行句子And we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home，"Heppel added. "我们发现95%的人都不会在家里的椅子上看书，可知在椅子上读书的占5%. 结合选项，故选C. ‎ 答案：C ‎39. Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with　　. ‎ A. quiet activities B. relaxing conditions C. some upright chairs D. a safe environment 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二行句子He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at home. 他说学校放松的环境让孩子们感觉就像在家一样。可知此政策能够给孩子提供家一样放松的环境。故选B.‎ 答案：B ‎40. What does the underlined word"adopt"mean in the passage？　　‎ A. accept B. refuse C. change D. throw. ‎ 解析：词义猜测题。根据上文He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit. 他相信所有的老师都乐于…这个习惯. 可知结合选项，应说他相信所有的老师都乐于接受这个习惯。所以adopt意为接受，故选A. ‎ 答案：A 四、回答问题（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题. ‎ ‎41. （10分）‎ Do you always find it is raining when you walk out？Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains？There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems. ‎ The umbrella will not only tell you the weather，but also let you know you've left it behind. How does it work？The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone. And it says "Hey，it's going to rain in 15 minutes where you are，so you'd better take your umbrella. "‎ Besides，if you are forgetful，you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again. The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind. The new ‎ umbrella is expected to go on sale soon. Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool，the umbrella will cost you $185. Maybe you will just check the free weather apps （应用程序） on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain. ‎ ‎41. How many problems can the new umbrella solve？　　‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二行句子The umbrella will not only tell you the weather，but also let you know you've left it behind. 雨伞不仅能告诉你天气情况，还能让你知道你已经把它抛在身后了。可知是两个问题. 故答案为Two. ‎ 答案：Two ‎42. What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather？　　‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二行句子The umbrella will not only tell you the weather，but also let you know you've left it behind. 雨伞不仅能告诉你天气情况，还能让你知道你已经把它抛在身后了。可知雨伞也会告诉你，你把它落在了后面。故答案为The umbrella will also tell you that you've left it behind. ‎ 答案：The umbrella will also tell you that you've left it behind.‎ ‎43. Where will the new umbrella send a warning？　　‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二行句子The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone. 伞会发送一个消息到你的智能手机。可知发送一个消息到你的智能手机。故答案为To your smartphone.‎ 答案：To your smartphone.‎ ‎44. When will the new umbrella be sold？　　‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二行句子The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon. 新的伞将很快上市。可知新的伞将很快上市。故答案为The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon. ‎ 答案：The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon.‎ ‎45. Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool？　　. ‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二行句子Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool，尽管它是一个好主意，它看起来很酷，可知作者认为很酷。故答案为Yes. ‎ 答案：Yes ‎46. （10分）‎ Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet. ‎ Excellent English food at the Country House Last Saturday night，my family and I ate at the Country House. ‎ The Country House serves traditional English food，we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there. ‎ The food was wonderful. The fish pie reminded me of my grandma. She used to cook it for me. I also had some fish and chips，and it was fantastic. ‎ The waiters were polite，but a little slow. We were seated at 7 p. m. ，but we did not receive our food until 7：40 p. m. ‎ I would certainly recommend the Country House for good，traditional English food. However，you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food. ‎ ‎46. Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris？　　‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段句子Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet. Doris在网上写了一篇餐馆评论。可知在网上可以看到. 故答案为 On the Internet.‎ 答案：On the Internet.‎ ‎47. How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least？　　‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段句子The Country House serves traditional English food，we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there. 乡间小屋提供传统的英国食物，我们在那里每人大约吃了15到20磅。可知至少为每人付了15英磅。故答案为15 pounds.‎ 答案：15 pounds.‎ ‎48. Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris？　　‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段句子The fish pie reminded me of my grandma. She used to cook it for me. 鱼馅饼让我想起了我的奶奶，她曾经为我做过，可知是奶奶。故答案为Her grandma. ‎ 答案：Her grandma ‎49. What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House？　　‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段句子The waiters were polite，but a little slow. 服务员有礼貌，但有点慢. 可知服务员有礼貌，但有点慢。故答案为The waiters were polite，but a little slow. ‎ 答案：The waiters were polite，but a little slow.‎ ‎50. Why did Doris want to recommend （推荐） the Country House？　　. ‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段句子I would certainly recommend the Country House for good，traditional English food. 我当然会推荐乡村小屋来吃传统的英国食物，可知为了好的，传统的英国食物。故答案为For good，traditional English food. ‎ 答案：For good，traditional English food.‎ 五、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题. ‎ ‎51. （10分）‎ Do you know Laszlo Biro？Maybe you do not，but you probably use his invention every day，and you may even have （A）it in your hand right now!‎ Biro （1899﹣1985）was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest，Hungary. In the 1930s，when he worked as a newspaper editor （编辑），he used a fountain pen （B）almost every day. However，he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Biro （C）想要更好的笔. His brother，George，helped him develop a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they developed a new type of pen. There was a （D）tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved. They call it the "ballpoint" pen. ‎ The ballpoint pen was a great success. Everyone love it. Now （E）millions of people use it all over the world every day. ‎ People will always remember Biro for his invention. Today in many English﹣speaking ‎ countries，people still use the word "biro" to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen. ‎ ‎51. 文中画线部分（A）指代的是：　　‎ 解析：推理判断题，文中提到"you probably use his invention every day，and you may even have （A）it in your hand right now"你每天都用他的发明，现在手里有可能就有一个，由此可知it指代的应该是他的发明，填写his invention. ‎ 答案：his invention ‎52. 写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的近义词或同义词：　　；　　‎ 解析：考察同义词辨析，文中提到"when he worked as a newspaper editor"他是一个报纸的编辑，所以应该时几乎每天都用笔，nearly意为几乎，与almost同义；文中提到"ball at the tip of the pen"在一支笔的笔尖，因为笔尖就已经很小了，所以上边的那个小球应该就更小了，tiny的同义词为small. 所以填写small. ‎ 答案：nearly，small ‎53. 将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：　　‎ 解析：考察汉英互译，文中给定的是想要更好的笔，想要是want，由于在过去，所以用一般过去时，用wanted，更好的，由此判断用形容词good的比较级形式better，由此确定填写wanted a better pen. ‎ 答案：wanted a better pen ‎54. 将文中画线部分（E）改写为several　　people use it　　in the world everyday. ‎ 解析：考察句式互换及句意理解，文中给出的是"millions of people use it all over the world every day"全世界成千上万的人都在用，millions of people成千上万的人，可以用several million几百万的…all over the world全世界，可以理解为是世界上的每个角落，由此确定填写everywhere. ‎ 答案：million；everywhere ‎55. 从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法：　　；　　. ‎ 解析：推理判断题，文中提到"They call it the "ballpoint" pen"他们称呼那支笔为ballpoint pen，同时"people still use the word "biro" to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen. "现在的人们用biro来称呼ballpoint pen，由此确定可以用ballpoint pen和biro两个词来表示。‎ 答案：ballpoint pen；biro ‎56. （10分）‎ California is one of the richest states in America. It has a large amount of land. And it also has more people than any other states. It has plenty of natural resources （资源），too. ‎ But everything （A）_______ not perfect there. California has two major problems：earthquakes and forest fires. ‎ The San Andreas Fault runs through California. （B）As a result of it，the state gets many earthquakes. （C）其中一些地震非常强烈 For example，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906. It destroyed many buildings. And it started a large number of fires. （D）More than 3，000 people died after it. There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some people fear that the "big （E）one" will hit someday. They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage （破坏）. ‎ During summer and autumn，much of California is dry. So forest fires，or wildfires，often start. Those fires can spread （F）rapidly. They burn many forest. But they can also burn people's homes and buildings. They often kill people. （G）_______ firefighters can put them out. ‎ ‎56. 在文中（A）和（G）的空白处填入合适的单词：　　；　　‎ 解析：阅读填空题。第一个空，一般现在时态，everything做主语谓语动词用单数，这里是系表结构，因此用is，表示“任何事情都不是完美的”。第二个空，根据上句They often kill people. 它们经常杀人。 及下句消防队员可以灭火。可知，应该是把火扑灭前烧死很多人，因此用连词before在…之前. 答案是is；before. ‎ 答案：is；before ‎57. 写出文中划线部分（B）和（F）的同义词语或近义词语：　　；　　‎ 解析：考查近义词。第一个空As a result of由于，后跟代词it它，可以用Because of由于，代替. 第二个空，rapidly迅速地，副词，可以用quickly迅速地，代替。答案是Because of；quickly.‎ 答案：Because of；quickly.‎ ‎58. 将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：　　. ‎ 解析：汉译英。原句是陈述句，一般现在时态，主要是“其中一些地震”Some of the earthquakes. 谓语动词用复数are. “非常强烈”very副词，修饰形容词strong. 这里是系表结构。答案是Some of the earthquakes are very strong.‎ 答案：Some of the earthquakes are very strong.‎ ‎59. 将文中划线部分（D）改写为：　　3，000 people　　their lives after it. ‎ 解析：考查同义句。 More than 3，000 people died after it超过3000人死于它之后。可以表达为"超过3000人在那之后失去了生命. "，more than超过，用over代替. died死亡，过去式形式，用lost（lose的过去式） their lives失去了他们的生命代替. 答案是over；lost. ‎ 答案：over；lost ‎60. 文中划线部分（E）指代的是：　　. ‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据上句There have also been many other strong earthquakes. 还有许多其他强烈地震。可知，这里的one代指earthquake地震. 填earthquake. ‎ 答案：earthquake 六、阅读与表达（满分25分）A. 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。‎ ‎61. （5分）‎ Students go hungry for charity （慈善）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today，for it broke a 24﹣hour fast （禁食）for charity. During the fast，they could not eat any food（1）　 　，and they could only drink water，tea and clear fruit juice. The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor （2）　 　. ‎ Mr. James Wood，their English teacher，said，"The students （3）　 　the idea themselves ‎ after seeing photos of hungry children. They organized the whole thing. I'm very proud of them. "‎ ‎"Twenty﹣four hours did not feel like a very long time. Next year，I might even double （4）　‎ ‎ 　I spend fasting. Then I can raise twice as much money!"said Jane Austin，a student. "It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry. We need to give to those in need. "‎ The students collected about $ 2，400 from the fast. They were （5）　 　 the total amount. "It's amazing! People are so kind，and they want to help others，"said Alan Long，another student. ‎ 解析：‎ ‎1.考查短语结合During the fast，they could not eat any food判断此处的句意是“在禁食期间，他们一点食物也不能吃”，此题考查固定搭配not …at all"一点也不"，故填at all ‎ ‎2.考查介词短语结合The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor判断此处的句意是“学生们自愿一天不吃饭为联合国项目筹集资金，帮助非洲贫困人民”，故填in Africa ‎ ‎3.考查动词短语结合the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children判断此处的句意是“学生们在看到饥肠辘辘的孩子的照片后，自己提出了这个想法”，故填came up with ‎ ‎4.考查名词短语结合Twenty﹣four hours did not feel like a very long time. Next year，I might even double判断此处的句意是“明年，我甚至可能将用于禁食的时间翻倍”，故填the amount of time ‎5.考查形容词语结合The students collected about $ 2，400 from the fast. They were判断此处的句意是“学生们对于这个金额是很开心的”，故填happy with 答案：1.at all 2.in Africa 3.came up with 4.the amount of time 5.happy with ‎66. （20分）B. 为迎接国际慈善日（the International Day of Charity）的到来，某英文报刊将要举办有奖征文活动，请你以 I would like to for charity 为题写篇短文（词数 80～100），为本次活动投稿. 步骤与要点如下：‎ ‎1. 确定主题，并在文中说明原因；‎ ‎2. 围绕主题，进行叙述；‎ ‎3. 写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 补全题目（参考词汇：sell old things，hold a book fair，pick up rubbish，organize an activity 等）；‎ ‎2. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；‎ ‎3. 鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎4. 作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；‎ ‎5. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名. ‎ 解析：高分句型：‎ 句型一：‎ We should offer our help to all the needed. 我们应该为所有需要的人提供我们的帮助. ‎ offer one's help to 提供帮助 句型二：‎ We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. 我们希望得到别人的爱，我们也给予他人爱，. ‎ expect to do期望做某事 get…from sb从某人那得到…‎ give sth to sb给某人某物 答案：‎ I would like to give my love for charity. ‎ The International Day of Charity is coming. Many people will do something for it. What should I do？Here are my ideas. ‎ I would like to give my love for charity. When someone is starving to death，just a little food and water from you may save his life. Again，when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty，just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life. In these case stances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed. ‎ We should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help，don't hesitate to give your love to him. I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in.‎