2018河南中考专项复习之选词填空精讲精练无答案

2018河南中考专项复习之选词填空精讲精练无答案

‎“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。 ‎ ‎　　1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 ‎ ‎　　2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 ‎ ‎　　3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches， friend-friend‘s/friends’。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny， use-useful/useless/used， danger-dangerous;在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do， 现在分词-doing， 过去分词-done， 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)。 ‎ ‎　　形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting- more /the most interesting， happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third， 2/3-two thirds， one thousand/thousands of ;冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man; ‎ 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有‘s 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 ‎ ‎　　4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。　　　　　 ‎ ‎ 【注意】‎ 1. 注意形容词的比较级，如much--more,early--earlier等；‎ 2. 注意名词的复数形式.所有格形式，如mistake--mistakes,visitor---visitors,father--father’s等；‎ 3. 注意动词的单三形式，过去式，过去分词，现在分词形式，如sing--sings---sang--sung--singing等。‎ 4. 注意单词的派生词，如usual---usually ,please---pleased等。‎ 5. 注意主格，宾格，形代，名代，反身代词的转换。‎ 6. 注意基变序。‎ ‎【典型例题讲解】‎ 从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。‎ usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly how Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are __66__ and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money. ‎ These students can make up to nine__67__ dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the __68__ of the money goes to a local youth project. ‎ These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is __69___ very crowded. Many people who __70__ on the planes like to drink the special coffee. ‎ One customer__71__that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. __72__ do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business. ‎ The students earn $ 6.10 an hour. They also get school credit while they learn __73__ to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work __74__ it took some time to learn how to do it. ‎ They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes __75__ are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.‎ 66. ‎___67.___68.___69.___70.___71.___72.___73.___74.___75.___‎ ‎ 【随堂练习巩固】‎ Angry invite however with please from visitor celebrate taste soup fine he ‎ ‎ One day a visitor came to a Nasreddin’s house。“I am your cousin 66 konya，”he said，“and I have brought you a duck to 67 the visit” Nasreddin was 68 .He asked his wife to cook the duck，and served the visitor a 69 dinner。‎ The next day another visitor arrived。“I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck，”he said。Nasreddin invited him in and gave 70 a good meal。The next day another visitor arrived，and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck。Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal。 71 ，he was getting a bit angry 72 seemed to be using his house as a restaurant。‎ Then another visitor came，and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck。He was 73 in. Nasreddin’s wife brought some 74 to the table and the vistor tasted it。“what kind of soup is this？It 75 just like warm water。”“Ah” said Nasreddin。“That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck”。‎ ‎66.______ 67. ______ 68. ______ 69. ______ 70. ______‎ ‎71. ______ 72. ______ 73. ______ 74. ______ 75. ______‎ Later trousers I sing one if watch old in big father when Michael Jackson was born in Indian，America，on August 29,1958。He was the ‎ seventh ‎ of the nine children_______his family.‎ ‎ His father，Joe Jackson，set up the family band“The Jacksons”。It_______became“The Jackson 5”.Little Michael always _______his brothers practice singing.when he was about 5 years ‎______,he joined the group and became the lead singer of “The Jackson 5”.‎ ‎ Michael’s first public show was at a school program in his _____ grade in 1963.Wearing black ‎_______and a white shirt,he sang Climb Every Mountain. Michael said,”Everybody gave me a big hand ______I finished singing. I just couldn’t believe it. I didn’t think I had done anything special.I was just _______the way I sang at home every night. I just open______mouth and sing”.‎ ‎ Michael’s father was very strict with his sons. With their______ help,Michael and “The Jackson 5”‎ Started collecting trophies(奖杯)at talent shows.‎ ‎66. 67. 68. 69. 70. ‎ ‎ 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. ‎ ‎【课后强化练习】‎ ‎2019‎ dirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first drop ‎ After a quick breakfast, I went into the lecture hall in a hurry．A famous teacher was 66 to the students．He was holding up a $100 bill．Then he said to the three hundred students，“Who would like this $1 00 bill?” The students put up 67 hands at once．Then he said，“I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you，but 68 ，let me do this．”He made the bill into a ball．Then he said. “Who 69 it now?” The hands went back into the ‎ air．“Well,” he said，“what if I do this?” and he 70 it on the floor and stepped on it．He picked up the 7l bill and said．“Who still wants it?” Hands went back again into the air．‎ ‎ “My friends,”? he said，“you have learned a valuable(有价值的) 72 today．No matter what I did to the $100 bill! Many 73 in our life，we are dropped and stepped on．We feel as if we are worth nothin9．But remember, no matter what 74 happened to you，you will never lose your value：You are 75 valuable to those people who love you．Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are．’’‎ ‎66. 67. 68. 69. 70. ‎ ‎71. 72. 73. 74. 75. ‎ so, room, be, we, meet, through, have, stop, soon, early, wonderful, but Dear Dennis,‎ ‎ We just want to say thank you for having us before we caught the plane last week. It was a nice evening, and we enjoyed 66 Pete and Sarah. With your help we were able to get to the airport with plenty of time. We often tried to get an 67 flight than usual, but it wasn’t possible.‎ ‎ We had 68 holiday in Spain. We just loved driving 69 the countryside, and we often 70 to walk round a mountain village. We met 71 friends, Bill and Sue, and they invited us to have a meal with them. They wanted us to stay with them, 72 we couldn’t, as we had already booked two 73 in a hotel.‎ ‎ The weather was nice. There 74 so much beautiful sunshine all the time we were there. Leaving Spain was very sad. It made me want to cry.‎ ‎ Anyway, we’re looking forward to hearing form you, and hope to see you 75 . Let me know if you’re ever in the area. You must call in.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Ray ‎66. 67. 68. 69. 70. ‎ ‎71. 72. 73. 74. 75. ‎ 根据短文大意，从方框内选择恰当的单词，将其正确形式填到横线上（每词限用一次）‎ win, relax, grow, join, ball, watch, against, practice, dream, popular 一、‎ My name is Miriam. I’m a student. Now, I’d like to tell you something about myself. I like playing __1__ games，such as table tennis, basketball and volleyball. But of all, soccer is my favorite sport. And it is __2__ in our school. I think playing soccer can help me stay healthy and __3__. I often play soccer with my friends in our free time. I want to __4__ our school soccer team some day. So I__5__ it hard every day after school. Finally, my __6__ comes true(实现). I’m very happy, because I’m a member of the team. ‎ We often have soccer games __7__ other schools. We feel very excited and happy when we __8__ a game. Messi is my favorite player. I think he is very great. I like __9__ the game on TV if he plays the game. I hope to be a player like him when I __10__ up.‎ ‎1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5.__________‎ ‎6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9._________ 10.__________‎ drink, about, instead, but, one, exercise, vegetable, healthy, habit, foot 二、‎ Mr. Smith came to live with his family last January. He is old, __1__ he looks very healthy. Mr. Smith __2__ a lot. Every morning he takes his bird to the park. He exercises for __3__ one hour and then walks home. He thinks doing exercise is good for __4__. After breakfast he goes to the market(市场) on __5__ and buys vegetables and other things. Sometimes he surfs the Internet to watch video programs __6__ of playing computer games after breakfast. ‎ Mr. Ben has a good eating __7__, too. He eats __8__ and fruit every day. He __9__ some milk and eats 4 an egg for breakfast. He drinks coffee after lunch. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch __10__ a week. He says, “Meat is nice to eat, but eating too much is bad for our health.”‎ ‎1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5.__________‎ ‎6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9._________ 10.__________‎ young, because of, give up, give, flower, come true, teach, win, so, learn 三、‎ ‎　Do you still remember your dreams from childhood(童年)? They`re like __1__ that never fade(凋谢)," an armless pianist called Liu Wei told us during the Nationwide Talent Competition (中国达人秀). He __2__ the first prize, using his toes(脚趾)，not his hands.‎ Liu Wei lost his arms __3__ an accident when he was 10 years old. He was terribly sad until he met a disabled(有残疾的) boy at the hospital. The boy __4__ him strength(力量) to cheer up.‎ He had to __5__ up playing soccer. That’s his favorite sport. But he began to __6__ swimming. After two years, Liu had won two gold medals and one silver at the National Swimming Championship for the disabled in 2019.‎ At the age of 19, Liu __7__ himself how to play the piano with his feet. He wanted to make his music dream __8__. He practiced __9__ hard that his feet were of ten cramping(抽筋).‎ Four years later, he stood on such a big stage. We’ve all fought for our dreams when we were __10__, but no one has fought as hard as Liu Wei. We know what “never give up” means.‎ ‎1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5.__________‎ ‎6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9._________ 10.__________‎ health, chance, quite, against, popular, ice, kind, visit, run, place 四、‎ New Zealand is the capital of the world for penguins(企鹅). So, it is the best __1__ to see these lovely animals. In May, 2009, there was a Penguathlon—a __2__ of Penguin Olympics. It gave people a nice __3__ to get close to penguins.‎ There were five events at the penguin Olympic Games. And all the games were hold on the real __4__. The King penguin team played __5__ the Genton penguin team. The games were __6__ interesting and wonderful.‎ Some __7__ also took part in their own special penguin games. The host asked them to wear big penguin feet to __8__ in the relay race. It made people feel very happy. They thought the Penguathlon was funny and also kept themselves __9__ at the same time.‎ The Penguathlon was very __10__ with people. They hoped to hold it every year.‎ ‎1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5.__________‎ ‎6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9._________ 10.__________‎ fall, their, terrible, nothing, across, stop, careful, ride, give, take 五、‎ It was rainy last Monday morning. Many people were on __1__ way to work in a hurry(匆忙地). A boy __2__ very fast while listening to music. Suddenly a woman ran __3__ the street. It was too late for him to __4__ the bike. The bike hit the woman and he __5__ down with a cry. Some people went up and __6__ them a hand. The boy was blue and black. He felt very __7__. Luckily, there was __8__ serious with the woman. A policeman came soon and __9__ the boy to the hospital.‎ The accident tells us that it’s dangerous to ride fast. We must be __10__ and keep ourselves safe on a busy street.‎ ‎1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5.__________‎ ‎6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9._________ 10.__________‎ send, many, without, example, before, learn, friend, medicine, whether, instead of manumanymany , their, terrible, nothing, across, stop, careful, ride, give, take 六、‎ Computers have made a great change in our life. They will make even make __1__ changes in the future. We won’t go to libraries because we can __2__ a lot o the Internet. People won’t write letters because the will __3__ emails to each other. If you don’t feel better, a doctor online will tell you which__4__ to take. Students will also have classes online __5__ of going to the classrooms. At that time, people won’t be able to live __6__ computers.‎ However, computers also bring us many problems. For __7__, many people will lose their jobs. People won’t call or visit their friends more often than __8__. Children won’t make new __9__. They just want to know __10__ they can win their computer games.‎ ‎1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5.__________‎ ‎6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9._________ 10.__________‎ live, dirty, beautiful, friend, happy, noise, countryside, fresh, kind, so di , their, terrible, nothing, across, stop, careful, ride, give, take 七、‎ I live in the city, but I prefer __1__ in the countryside. In the city, the traffic(交通) is busier and the air is __2__. It’s too __3__ for me to fall asleep in the evening. In the __4__, the air is __5__, the sky is bluer and the river is clearer. We can enjoy the __6__ of nature. There are many __7__ of animals and plants in the countryside, and the people there are very __8__. I think it is the __9__ thing to live in the countryside. Do you think __10__? ‎ ‎1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5.__________‎ ‎6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9._________ 10.__________‎