中考英语专项突破形容词和副词易错题汇编含解析

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中考英语专项突破形容词和副词易错题汇编含解析

形容词和副词易错题汇编 满分: 班级:_________  姓名:_________  考号:_________  ‎ ‎ 一、单选题(共45小题)‎ ‎1.We should keep _______ in the reading-room. ‎ A.quite B.quietly C.quiet D.quickly ‎2.The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read. ‎ A.enough bright B.brightly enough C.enough brightly D.bright enough ‎3.She is _______of the two.‎ A.the cleverest B.the cleverer C.the clever D.cleverest ‎4.—How far is the factory from here?‎ ‎—It’s about 4 kilometres _______.‎ A.far B.long C.away D.near ‎5.—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?‎ ‎—No. I think we need _______ men.‎ A.another B.other two C.more two D.two more ‎6.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.‎ A.the best B.a best C.the better D.a better ‎7.—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth? —Of course the moon is. ‎ A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest ‎8.He has made _______ progress this term than before. ‎ A.little B.less C.fewer D.much ‎9.—What delicious cakes! —They would taste _______ with butter. ‎ A.good B.better C.bad D.worse ‎10.Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. ‎ A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as ‎11.I must be getting fat – I can  _____ do my trousers up. ‎ A.fairly B.hardly C.nearly D.seldom ‎12.If you can’t come tomorrow, we’ll ____ have to hold the meeting next week. ‎ A.yet B.even C.rather D.just ‎13.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting. ‎ A.heavier B.heavy C.the heavier D.the heaviest ‎14.I don't mind picking up your things from the store. _______, the walk will do me good ‎ A.Sooner or later B.Still C.In time D.Besides ‎15.The great success of this programme has been ____ due to the support given by the local businessmen. ‎ A.rather B.very C.quickly D.largely ‎16.Mr. Smith used to smoke ____,  but he has given it up. ‎ A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.hardly ‎17.It is ________any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. ‎ A.no B.such C.nearly D.hardly ‎18.The number of people present at the concert was ________than expected. There were many tickets left. ‎ A.much smaller B.much more C.much larger D.many more ‎19.That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen ________. What did you like most about the film? ‎ A.better B.worse C.best D.worst ‎20._________, some famous scientists have the questions of being both careful and careless. ‎ A.Strangely enough B.Enough strangely C.Strange enough D.Enough strange ‎21.Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. ‎ A.larger B.a larger C.the larger D.a large ‎22.David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed. ‎ A.the most B.more C.worse D.the least ‎23.Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _________ this year. ‎ A.the best B.better C.the most D.more ‎24.If it is quite _____ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. ‎ A.convenient B.fair C.easy D.comfortable ‎25.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses___water and electricity than___ models. ‎ A.less;older B.less;elder C.fewer;older D.fewer;elder ‎26.I hear____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. ‎ A.quite a lot B.quite a few C.quite a bit D.quite a little ‎27.Of the two sisters, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. ‎ A.a younger B.a youngest C.the younger D.the youngest ‎28.I wish you’d do ______talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. ‎ A.a bit less B.any less C.much more D.a little more ‎29.Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends. ‎ A.more carefully B.the most carefully C.less carefully D.the least carefully ‎30.He began to take political science ______ only when he left school. ‎ A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously ‎31.You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______? ‎ A.more slowly a bit B.slowly a bit more C.a bit more slowly D.slowly more a bit ‎32.It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan? ‎ A.the worse B.worse C.the worst D.worst ‎33.Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs. ‎ A.as twice large as B.twice as large as C.twice as much as D.as twice much as ‎34.It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _____ journey. ‎ A.three hour B.a three-hours C.a three-hour D.three hours ‎35.Next to biology , I like physics ________. ‎ A.better B.best C.the better D.very well ‎36.This restaurant wasn't ______ that other restaurant we went to. ‎ A.half as good as B.as half good as C.as good as half D.good as half as ‎37.The more you read, _________you will get. ‎ A.the less B.the most C.the more D.much more ‎38.Of all the teams in NBA, I think the Los Angeles Lakers played ____ this year. ‎ A.most successful B.most successfully C.very successfully D.much more succes ‎39.Remember this, John. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will take.‎ ‎ A.The more; the less B.The more; the fewer   ‎ C.The less; the fewer D.The more; the more ‎40.Listening is just as ______ as speaking in language learning. ‎ A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important ‎41.—How can I get well along with others, father?   —Try to smile to others, boy. That will make ____ much ____.     ‎ A.them, easier B.them, more easy C.it, easy D.it, easier ‎42.Though his grandmother lives _____, she never feels _____. ‎ A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lonely D.lonely; alone ‎43.Many people send cards by e-mail because it’s much ________ this way. ‎ A.nearer B.shorter C.quicker D.farther ‎44.I was so tired that I could ______ walk any farther. ‎ A.nearly B.hardly C.really D.suddenly ‎45.Is this a photo of your daughter?She looks ____ in the pink dress. ‎ A.lovely B.quietly C.politely D.happily 答案部分 ‎1.试题解析: 这里的keep是连系动词,后面要接形容词作表语。quite:adv. 很;相当;完全。 quiet:adj. 安静的;安定的;故选C。‎ ‎ 答案:C ‎    2.试题解析: enough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置;在be动词后面作表语时应该用形容词而不用副词。故选D。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    3.试题解析: 由这里的two可知,两者中的比较只能用比较级,而且指特定的两者中“较……的那一个”时,比较级前往往要用定冠词the。故选B。‎ ‎ 答案:B ‎    4.试题解析: 其实,问距离时可以用How far is …. ?,但是far不能与表示具体的距离连用,此时应该用away。故选C。‎ ‎ 答案:C ‎    5.试题解析: two more的意思是“另外两个”。数词+More,表示数量的增加,即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量。句意:—你有足够的男士来抬这些椅子吗?—不是。我认为我们还需要两个人。故选D。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    6.试题解析: 其实,这是一个暗含比较级,句子的完整形式应为:I have never heard a better voice than her voice. 故选D。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    7.试题解析: 因为是太阳,地球和月亮三者进行比较,选用形容词的最高级,而且最高级之前要加定冠词the。故选D。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    8.试题解析: 因为是现在和过去进行比较,所以要用比较级,又因为progress是不可数名词,所以只能用less, 而不能用fewer。‎ ‎ 答案:B ‎    9.试题解析: 句意:如果加上点黄油,这些蛋糕会更好吃。这里就有一种比较故该句用比较级。所以A,C,D要舍去,故选B。‎ ‎ 答案:B ‎    10.‎ 试题解析: 因为该词修饰的是动词“做家庭作业”,所以要用副词。as+adj/adv原级+as:…和…一样; not+as+adj/adv原级+as: …和…不一样/不如….句意:鲍勃不如玛丽做作业认真。他经常犯很多错误。故选B。‎ ‎ 答案:B ‎    11.试题解析: hardly:几乎不;fairly:相当地;公平地;nearly:几乎;seldom:很少,不常。句意:我肯定变胖了,我几乎提不上裤子了。故选B。‎ ‎ 答案:B ‎    12.试题解析: yet:然而,而又,也,还;even:甚至;rather:相反,更确切地,颇,相当;just:就,正好,刚好。句意:如果你明天不能来,那么会议就推迟到下周召开.故选D。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    13.试题解析: 本题指的是每次比上一次重多少, 属于  “渐进比较”, 所以用比较级;形容词和副词的比较级前面不要加the.‎ ‎ 答案:A ‎    14.试题解析: Sooner or later:迟早;Still:仍然, 依然;In time:及时; 终于;Besides:而且, 此外。根据句子的意思, 上句说了 “我不介意”, 而下文讲的是 “对我有好处”, 故选D。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    15.试题解析: rather: 宁可,宁愿;相当; very: 非常,很;quickly: 迅速地;很快地;largely: 主要地;大部分;大量地;due to:由于;应归于。句意:这个项目之所以取得成功. 在很大的程度上是由于当地商人的支持。故符合句意的只能选D。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    16.‎ 试题解析: seriously:认真地;badly:严重地;hardly:几乎不。smoke heavily:烟吸得很厉害。 为固定说法。故选B ‎ 答案:B ‎    17.试题解析: 根据any可排除选项B、C;选项A与any暗含重复, no=not any/a, 也应排除, 故选D。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    18.试题解析: 根据many tickets left的意思,可知来到现场看音乐会的人要比预期的人要少很多。在英语中人口的多与少要用large/small来表示。人口少用small。而且small的比较级为smaller。同时much在句中修饰比较级。故选A。‎ ‎ 答案:A ‎    19.试题解析: 根据句意:“听起来, 那还不很可怕, 我见过更可怕的事情呢”得知选项应该用比较级。故排除C,D. 而且A项不符合句子要表达的意思。故选B.‎ ‎ 答案:B ‎    20.试题解析: 用副词作状语来修饰主句中的谓语动词, 故排除C、D;enough修饰形容词、副词时, 需放在所修饰的词的后面。故选A。‎ ‎ 答案:A ‎    21.试题解析: a +比较级+名词:一个更。。。的人/物; 而the +比较级: 两者中较……的一个。 根据句意, 可知答案为B。‎ ‎ 答案:B ‎    22.试题解析: 句意:大卫在歌唱比赛中得了第一名;他现在仍然十分激动,所以最没睡觉的渴望。故选D。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    23.试题解析: 句意:鲍勃在百米赛跑中跑了9.91秒, 今年我还没见过比这跑得更快的。故排除A,C. 此处若用more则表示 “没见过(比这)更多的”, 不符合句意。故选B。‎ ‎ 答案:B ‎    24.试题解析: convenient:便利的, 方便的; fair:公平的; easy:容易的; comfortable:舒适的. 句意:如果你方便的话,我会下周二看你。符合句意的只能选A。‎ ‎ 答案:A ‎ ‎    25.试题解析: water and electricity为不可数名词, 故排除C、D两项。elder:年长的; older:更加旧的, 更加旧时的。故选A。‎ ‎ 答案:A ‎    26.试题解析: quite a lot/bit+of+n.;a little+不可数名词;quite a few+可数名词。故选B。‎ ‎ 答案:B ‎    27.试题解析: 两者之中比较年轻的那个时, 要用形容词比较级, 并在比较级前加定冠词the。故选C.‎ ‎ 答案:C ‎    28.试题解析: 根据some more work可知talking应该也用比较级修饰。又根据句意:我希望你少说多做,这样的话,事情会变好一点。可排除C,D.而any是不能修饰比较级的,所以选A。‎ ‎ 答案:A ‎    29.‎ 试题解析: 由of my friends可知应用最高级, 由but转折可知他是我朋友中开车最不小心的一个人.故选D。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    30.试题解析: take sth.seriously严肃、认真地对待某事, 为固定搭配。故选D.‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    31.试题解析: 句意:你车开得太快了,你能开得慢一点吗?根据句意得知应该用slowly的比较级。而slowly的比较级是more slowly故排除B、D;而a bit用来修饰比较级,且要放到比较级之前。故选C。‎ ‎ 答案:C ‎    32.试题解析: change for the worse:变坏, 恶化, 是固定短语。故选A ‎ 答案:A ‎    33.试题解析: 根据倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。在英语中人口的多要用large来表示。故选B.‎ ‎ 答案:B ‎    34.试题解析: 数词+连字符+名词的用法, 其连字符之后的名词用单数。这个结构作定语来修饰后面的名词。‎ ‎ 答案:C ‎    35.试题解析: 此处best是副词的最高级,修饰动词like。句意:除了生物,我最喜欢物理。故选B。‎ ‎ 答案:B ‎    36.‎ 试题解析: 句意:这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。句型:倍数+as+adj/adv原形+as.根据句意和句型故选A。‎ ‎ 答案:A ‎    37.试题解析: 考查The more…,the more…句型,表示越……,就越……。句意:你读书越多,你将会得到的越多。故选C。‎ ‎ 答案:C ‎    38.试题解析: 根据of all 结构,这里只能使用形容词/副词的最高级。又根据副词修饰动词/形容词。故排除A,D. 而且successfully 的最高级为the most successfully .又因为副词的最高级前面的the常常可以省略。故选B。‎ ‎ 答案:B ‎    39.试题解析: 根据句意:约翰切记,你越仔细,你犯地错误就越少。可排除C,D.又因为mistakes为可数名词。而less修饰不可数名词故排除A. 故选B.‎ ‎ 答案:B ‎    40.试题解析: 根据as+adj/adv原形+as结构,故选A.‎ ‎ 答案:A ‎    41.试题解析: 根据句子意思说的是“它使改善关系更加容易”,所以要用比较级。另外,形式宾语只能用it。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    42.试题解析: alone说的是单独的状态;lonely是孤独感。故选C。‎ ‎ 答案:C ‎    43.试题解析: nearer:更近;shorter:更短;quicker:更快;farther:更远 句意:许多人用电子邮件的形式发贺卡,因为这样更快。故选C。‎ ‎ 答案:C ‎    44.试题解析: nearly:几乎;hardly:几乎不;really:真地;suddenly:突然地。 句意:我是如此地累以至于我一步也走不动了。故选B。‎ ‎ 答案:B ‎    45.试题解析: lovely:可爱的;quietly:默默地;politely:彬彬有礼地;happily:快乐地。 句意:这是你女儿的照片吗?她穿粉红的连衣裙真好看。这里looks是联系动词,后面需接一个形容词。故选A.‎ ‎ 答案:A
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