中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配

中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配

‎1. …as soon as… 一… 就…‎ Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.‎ Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。‎ We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。‎ ‎2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）…‎ not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … ….‎ Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 李雷和吉姆跑得一样快。‎ John is not as (so) old as you. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。‎ This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)‎ ‎3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 … 的 / 地 …‎ We should speak English as much as possible in English class.‎ 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。‎ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？‎ ‎4. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。‎ Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.‎ 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)‎ He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.‎ 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。‎ ‎5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth. 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.‎ 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。‎ Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。‎ ‎6. ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要 某人 做（不做）某事 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.‎ 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。‎ The teacher often tells me to study harder. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。‎ He asked me not to make the same mistake again. 他让我不要再犯同样的错误。‎ ‎7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth. 使 / 让 某人做（不做）某事 He made the child cry loudly. 他使得孩子哭得很厉害。‎ He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.‎ 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。‎ Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework.‎ 直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。‎ That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.‎ 那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。‎ ‎8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事 The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。‎ He is afraid of staying at home alone. 他害怕独自呆在家里。‎ Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs. ‎ 许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that）‎ ‎9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事 Now students are busy preparing for the exams. 现在学生们忙于准备考试。‎ Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon. ‎ Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。‎ ‎10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.‎ 因…而著名 / （做）…迟到了 / 晚了 / 为…准备 / 为… 而抱歉 If you don’ t hurry, you will be late for work. 如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。‎ Hangzhou is famous for silk. 杭州以丝绸而出名。‎ We have been ready for the Olympic Games. 我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。‎ I am sorry for my mistake. 我为我的错误而抱歉。‎ ‎11. be glad that 很高兴…‎ I am very glad that you can come to the evening party. 我很高兴你能来参加晚会。‎ The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize. ‎ 老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。‎ ‎12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth. To sb.‎ 给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物 buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth.‎ Please pass me a piece of paper. 请递给我一张纸。‎ Please pass a piece of paper to me. ‎ Please show me your picture.‎ Please show your picture to me 请把你的画给我看看。‎ He lent me a bike.‎ He lent a bike to me. 他借给我一辆自行车。‎ Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.‎ Don’t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time. ‎ 别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。‎ ‎13. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要么…要么…‎ Either you or he is right. V. [就近原则] 不是你，就是他是对的。‎ We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.) ‎ 每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。‎ People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world. ‎ 要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。‎ ‎14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 两者都不…‎ Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. [就近原则] 我和他都没有读过这本书。‎ The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write. ‎ 这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。‎ ‎15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.‎ 享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做…‎ We should often practice speaking English. 我们应该经常练习讲英语。‎ My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years. ‎ 我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。‎ ‎16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得 做某事 如何 More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers. ‎ 越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。‎ A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college. ‎ 很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。‎ ‎17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级 变得越来越…‎ It gets warmer and warmer on the earth. 地球变得越来越暖和了。‎ Spring is coming and it’s getting warmer and warmer. 春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。‎ Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful. 北京变得越来越美丽了。‎ ‎18. The + adj./adv.的比较级， the + adj./adv.的比较级。 越..., 就越…。‎ The colder it is, the more people wear. 天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。‎ The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be. 我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。‎ The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak. ‎ 英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。‎ The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold. 你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。‎ ‎19. It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n.‎ The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。‎ He runs the second fastest in our class. 他是我们班跑得第二快的。‎ ‎20. one of the + 最高级 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者 Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world. ‎ 姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。‎ Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。‎ ‎21. be/get ready for… 为… 做准备 get … ready 准备好…‎ Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games. 北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。‎ Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class. ‎ 课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。（dictation）‎ ‎22. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事 You’d better go home earlier after school. 你最好放学后早点回家。‎ You’d better not take an airplane to Macau / not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air. ‎ 你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。(Macau)‎ ‎23. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 I was helping my mother (to) wash clothes at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.‎ 昨天下午4点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。‎ Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year. ‎ 学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(apple harvest)‎ ‎24. I don’t think that… 我认为 / 想 / 觉得 …不…。‎ I don’t think he should give up learning English. 我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。‎ He has got a fever. I don’t think he will go for a picnic tomorrow. ‎ 他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。‎ ‎25. would like sth. would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth.‎ Would you like something to drink?‎ Would you like to drink something? 你想要一些喝的东西吗？‎ Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me? 你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗？‎ I would like him to buy a dictionary for me. 我想要他帮我去买词典。‎ ‎26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……‎ It is very difficult for them to remember so many words. ‎ ‎ 对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。‎ It’s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises. ‎ 对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的。‎ ‎27. It′s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do sth.‎ 做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 （很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕 It’s good to take a walk / go for a walk after dinner / supper. 晚饭后散步是很好的。‎ It’s better for them to take an airplane to Sanya / to fly to Sanya. ‎ 对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好。‎ It’s very bad to read in strong sun. 在强烈的阳光下看书很不好。‎ ‎28. It′s good / bad for… 对……有好处 / 不好。‎ It’s good for your lungs to practice swimming. 练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。‎ Practicing swimming is good for your lungs.‎ ‎29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。‎ It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow. 明天去野餐是个好主意。‎ It is a good idea to hold / have a birthday party for him. 为他开个生日聚会是个好主意。‎ ‎30. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels like …‎ 某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 / 摸起来（感觉） 像 ……‎ This kind of sweets look like glass. 这种糖果看上去像玻璃。‎ This piece of cake tastes like strawberries. 这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓。‎ His suggestion sounds like a good idea. 他的建议听起来像个好主意。‎ ‎1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事 My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.‎ ‎2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)‎ My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.‎ be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.‎ ‎3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions.‎ ‎4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.‎ ‎5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.‎ ‎6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there.‎ be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 They were amazed at the news.‎ ‎7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)‎ I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。‎ I am busy with my work.‎ ‎8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)‎ the bus is coming/the dog is dying.‎ ‎9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.‎ be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words.‎ be excited about doing sth.‎ He was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.‎ ‎10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse.‎ ‎11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事 She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.‎ be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 She was pleased to help the old man yesterday be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleased with my answer.‎ ‎12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 She is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.‎ ‎13. be/get ready for/to do sth.‎ be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam.‎ be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her.‎ get ready for sth.为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam.‎ ‎13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉 ‎14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇 ‎15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)‎ ‎16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.‎ ‎17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)……‎ ‎18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.‎ ‎19. can′t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事 ‎20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 make up one′s mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考)‎ make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定 ‎21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……‎ ‎22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 ‎23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事 ‎24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事 ‎25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败 succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事 ‎26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)‎ ‎27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事 ‎28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.‎ ‎29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会 ‎30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.‎ ‎31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考) go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)‎ ‎32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事 ‎33. have fun doing sth.‎ ‎34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难 ‎35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做 ‎36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) ‎ hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见)‎ ‎37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 ‎39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句) seem to do sth. seem +adj.‎ ‎40. It′s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.‎ It′s + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth. It’s glad for him to hear the news.‎ ‎41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)‎ ‎42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth.‎ ‎43. It′s best for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的 had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)‎ ‎44. It′s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了 ‎45. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考) keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考)‎ keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考) keep sb./ sth. +adj.‎ Keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)‎ ‎46. learn to do sth. 学做某事 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习 ‎47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 ‎48. need to do sth. need doing sth./to be done needn’t do sth. need sth.‎ ‎49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)‎ prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……‎ I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。‎ prefer to do sth. 喜欢(爱)做某事 ‎50. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做……‎ ‎51. remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记做某事 ‎ remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事 ‎52. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 (结果) ‎ see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)‎ be seen to do sth. 做某事被看见 ‎53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 (词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)‎ I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。‎ ‎54. spend some time (in)doing sth. /on sth. 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)‎ spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 买……花了多少钱 ‎55. sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很难/容易 ‎56. stop to do sth. 停下来去某事(两件事) (常考)‎ ‎ stop doing sth. 停止做某事(一件事) (常考)‎ stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)‎ ‎57. take turns to do sth. 轮流做……‎ ‎58. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事 ‎ be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事 ‎59. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事 ‎60. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth.‎ have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事 ‎61. too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能……‎ so… that… not… enough to do ‎ ‎ The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。‎ ‎62. try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 ‎ try to do sth. 试着(图)做某事 ‎63. used to do sth. 过去常做某事( used to be + adj./ a +n)‎ Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。‎ I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村 ‎64. want/would like to do sth. 想做…… want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做……‎ feel like doing sth. 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)‎ ‎65. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)‎ ‎66. Why don′t you do sth.? Why not do sth ?‎ 表示建议的句型还有:What How about……? (如果是动词，要用ing形式)‎ Shall we……?‎ ‎67. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? Yes, I′d love to.‎ ‎68. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗?‎ Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not. (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)‎ ‎69. Would you please (not) do sth. 你可不可以不做……?‎ ‎70. finish doing sth. ‎ enjoy doing sth. ‎ practise doing sth. ‎ be good at doing sth. ‎ be good at doing sth.‎ ‎ thank you for doing sth. ‎ stop doing sth. ‎ be good at doing sth. ‎ give up doing sth. ‎ mind doing sth. ‎ stop sb from doing sth. ‎ ‎ go on doing sth. ‎ ‎ be busy doing sth. ‎ ‎ see/hear/watch sb doing sth.‎ ‎ feel like doing sth. ‎ ‎ hate doing sth. ‎ ‎ like doing sth. ‎ ‎ do well in doing sth. ‎ ‎ be afraid of doing sth. ‎ ‎ be interested in doing sth. ‎ ‎ make a contribution to sth/doing sth ‎71. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)‎ ‎1) buy---have(has)had ‎ ‎2) borrow---have(has)kept ‎ ‎3) leave---have(has)been away ‎4) go ---have(has)been away/in… ‎ ‎5) come ---have(has)here/in…‎ ‎6) die ---have(has)been dead ‎ ‎7) join---have(has)been a member of/in…‎ ‎8) begin---have(has)on ‎ ‎9) stop---have(has)been over His dog has been dead for three days. ‎ It is three days since his dog died. ‎ His dog died three days ago. 他的狗死了3天了 ‎72. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to)‎ ‎1.hear/see/watch sb do sth. 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth.‎ ‎1) We often hear him sing the song.‎ ‎2) I saw him swimming in the river just now.‎ 被动语态带to: He is often heard to sing the song.‎ 役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth. His father often makes him do this and that.‎ 被动语态带to: He is often made to do this and that by his father.‎ 常跟动词ing的动词有:admit,avoid,consider,deny,delay,enjoy,escape.finish,imagine,mind,miss,practise,‎ resist,risk,suggest...‎ 常跟to do的动词有:‎ afford,agree,ask,choose,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,fail,hope,manage.offer,plan.pretend,promise,refuse,wish,want...‎ 既可以跟doing也可以加to do，但用法和意思由不一样。这些词有:‎ like, hate, remember, forget, stop, mean, regret, can't help...‎