中考英语语法练习题练习及答案

中考英语语法练习题练习及答案

中考英语语法 练习 目录 一． 名词 （）‎ 二． 形容词 （）‎ 三． 代词 （）‎ 四． 数词 （）‎ 五． 冠词 （）‎ 六． 动词 动词语态时态 （）‎ 动词不定式 （）‎ 七． 副词 （）‎ 八． 介词 （）‎ 九． 连词 （）‎ 十． 比较级和最高级 （）‎ 十一． 定语从句 （）‎ 十二． 主谓一致 （）‎ 十三． 状语从句 （）‎ 十四． 虚拟语气 （）‎ 十五． 倒装句 （）‎ 十六． 独立主格 （）‎ 十七． 其他重点语法 （）‎ 初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 ‎1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She          in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. X k b1 .C om A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm? -I've got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. ‎ chicken ( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) ‎3 In the picture there are many____ and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs ( ) ‎4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. JapaneseD. American 5 ( ) 1 This table is made of___. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. ! A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken ( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 6 ( ) 1 Tables are made of___. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods ( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples ( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works 7 ( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___? A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park C. the People Park D. People's Park ( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people. A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a ( ) 3 How many          were there in the street when the accident happened? A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples 8 ( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____. A. set B. one C. piece D. pair ( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____. A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block ( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground. A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair 9 ( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school. A. women's teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher ( ) 2 There are five___in our factory. A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor 10 ( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters ( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in. A. watch shop B. watches shop ,'C. watching shop D. watchs shop ( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's ‎ a___. A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop ( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up. A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass ( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____. A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number 11 1. September 10th is____in China. A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers'Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day ( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____. A. the teacher's; my B. teacher's; mine C. teacher's; me D. the teacher's; mine ( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___? A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms 12 ( ) 1 The football under the bed is____. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy's ( ) 2 This is my____dictionary. A. sister Mary B. sister's C. sister, Mary's D. sister's Mary's ( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt. A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors' ( ) 4 Joan is____. A. Mary's and Jack sister B. Mary and Jack's sister C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary's and Jack's sister 13 ( ) ‎1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. year B. years' C. year's D. years ( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house. A. ten minute B. ten minutes' C. ten minute's D. ten minutes ( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____. A. thirty minutes's walk B. thirty minute's walk C. thirty minutes' walk D. thirty minutes walk ( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English. A. the world B. world C. the world's D. world's 14 ( ) 1 ____ face to the south. A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room C. The room's windows D. The windows in room ( ) 2 Please take two___. A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park ( ) 3 The workers are repairing____. A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house C. roof of the house D. this roof of house 15 ( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____. A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mothers ( ) 2 This is a book of ___. A. Tom B. Tom's C. her D. him ( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____. A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father's C. my father friend D. my father friend's ‎ ‎16 ( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___. A. America B. Germany C. Australia D.‎‎ ‎Japan ( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___. A. cars B. flowers C. peasants D. presents ( ) ‎3 In England, the last name is the ___. A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name ( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____. A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital 17 ( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. soldier ( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China? -The____. A. tiger B. monkey C. panda D. elephant ( ) 3 April come before___and after___. A. March; May B. May; March C. June; May D. March; February ( ) 4 Which of the following is right? A. China has a large population. B. China has much population. C. China has many populations. D. China has a great deal of population. ( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold. A. into pieces B. in half C. on halves D. to half ( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____? A. one B. game C. programme D. piece ‎ 初中英语语法专项练习二——形容词 一 选择正确的答案 1.Which does Jimmy like _______, Chinese or art? A. well    B. best   C. better   D. much 2. The Changjiang‎ ‎River is one of ______ in the world. A. the longest river B. The more C. the longest rivers D. longer river 3. ______ of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful 4. My mooncake is nicer _______ his. A. like  B. with  C. for  D. than 5. You are fatter than _______. A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall 6. He jumps _______ of the three. A. far  B. futher  C. farthest D. furthest 7. My hair is longer than _______. ‎ ‎ A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother’s  D.Lucys’ 8. There is ______ paper here. Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little  9. The pen is ______ than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap  C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper 10. Tom speaks Chinese _______ better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot D. much  11. There are _______ girls in Class 2 than in Class 4. ‎ ‎ A. more B. nicest  C. most D. best 12. It’s too ______ for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easist 13. Who has ______ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most  14. You have more rulers than me. But ______ are nicer than _______. A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your 15. Tingting is ______ than Meimei，but Meimei is ______ than Tingting. A. tall, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger 16. Mother is _______ in my family. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy 17. There are _______ in the park on Sundays. A. more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples 18. The dumplings are _______ than the noodles, I think. A. more nicer B. much delicious C. very nice D. much more delicious 19. She is _______ than me at drawing. A. better B. best C. good D. harder 20. This blue sweater is too big for me. Will you please show me a ______ one? ‎ ‎ A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Your classroom is _______ (wide) and _______ (bright) than ours. 2. There are _______ hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. (few) 3. Which do you like _______, maths or chemistry?(well) 4. This is the ______ film I have ever seen. (good) 5. Africa is the second _______ continent. (large) 6. What he said made his mother much ______. (angry) 7. I’m not as _______ as he. (careful) 8. We’ve got as _______ books as we need.(many) 9. They have done _______ (much) work with ______ (little) money. 10. Practice as ______ as you can. (much) 11. You’re the ______ person I’ve ever seen. (kind) 12. He is _____ than his two sisters. (young) 13. The ______ (old) I get, the ______ (strong) I seem to feel. 14. The weather is getting ______ (warm) and ______ (warm). 15. You are far ______ than you were. (polite) 16. The patient is no ______ than people. (well) 17. Summer is ______ season of the year. (hot) 18. I can do it well with even ______ money. (little) 三．中考真题测试 1. The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago. (2005年北京) A. clean  B. cleaner  C. cleanest  D. the cleanest 2. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be ______ but now she is tall. A. short  B. thin  C. pretty   D.heavy 3. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before. (2005北京海淀) A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest  4. —We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town. —Why didn’t you stay at _____ one? A. a cheap B. a cheaper C. the cheap D. the cheaper 5. —Do you like western food? — No. The food of our country is ______ that of western countries. (2005年广州) ‎ ‎ A. rather good than B. much better than C. more better than D. not so good as  6. This is _____ that all of us believe it’s very important. (2005年广州) A. such useful information B. so useful an information C. so useful information  D. such a useful information 7. — Mum, could I have an MP3  — Certainly, we can buy _____ one, but as good as this. (2005年沈阳) A. a cheap B. a cheapest C. a cheaper D. the cheapest 8. The harder we work, the ______ result we will get.（2005年大连） A. faster B. fewer C. better D. the cheapest 9. We should keep our eyes ______ while doing eye exercises. （2005年吉林） A. close B. closed C. open D. opened  10. Look at the man in the right picture. He is ______. （2005年吉林） A. right-handed B. left-handed C. no hand D. a hand 11. — Tom is good at drawing. How about Mike? — Mike is ______, I think. He has got more prizes than Tom.（2005年河南） A. well B. OK C. good D. better 12. — Have you bought that digital camera? — No, I can’t afford it. The price is a bit ______. （2005年河南） A. now B. high C. cheap expensive 13. Now more and more Chinese people are ______ enough to buy cars. A. rich B. weak C. poor D. strong 14. Kate is really ______. She’s never angry with others. （2005年安徽） A. tall B. friendly C. lucky D. clever 15. —Which is ______ river in China? （2005年武汉） — The Changjiang River. A. longer B. the longest C. longest D. the longer ‎ 参考答案； 一．1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 三个人或三人以上比较时，用形容词最高级，表示“最远”用farthest, 而further, furthest多表示抽象意思，“更进一步”等 7. C 8. A  little, a little修饰不可数名词，little表示否定含义，意为“没多少” a little表示肯定含义，意为“有一点儿” 9. C 10. D  11-15AADAD 16-20 CBDAB 二．1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angrier 7. careful 8. many ‎9. more, less 10. much 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger 14. warmer, warmer 15. politer 16. better 17. the hottest 18. less 三．1-5 BABBB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 DBABB ‎ 初中英语语法专项练习三——代词 单项填空: 人称代词、 物主代词、 反身代词、 指示代词和疑问代词 ‎ ‎1. ____ is she? She's a nurse.‎ A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What ‎2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short.‎ A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom ‎3. ____ cap is that?‎ A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where ‎4. ____ is no use telling him about that.‎ A. This B. That C. These D. It ‎5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station.‎ A. I B. me C. her D. you ‎6. ____ have been to Paris.‎ A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me ‎7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ .‎ A. him B. herself C. himself D. his ‎8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics.‎ A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself ‎9. Our work is not so good as ____ .‎ A. him B. he C. his D. he's ‎10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday.‎ A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him ‎11. How hard ____ works!‎ A. we B .him C. he D. his ‎12. Won't you let ____ help you?‎ A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to ‎13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready.‎ A. I B. himself C. me D. herself ‎14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ .‎ A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me ‎15. Go ____ to ____!‎ A. here, us B. there, they ‎ C. there, them D. here, we ‎16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate.‎ A. Its B. He C. She D. They ‎17. He is as tall as ____ .‎ A. she B. her C. him D. himself ‎18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice.‎ A. she B. her C. he D. his ‎19. Open the door. please? It's ____ .‎ A. I B. my C. mine D. me ‎20. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____?‎ A. hers, your B. her, your ‎ C. hers, yours D. her, yours ‎21. That's not ____ ; it is ____. I made it ____.‎ A. yours, mine, myself B.your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself ‎22. John's book is more interesting than ____ .‎ A. your book B. your one C. yourself D. yours ‎23. Either Mary or her parents will let me use ____ car.‎ A. her B. their C. mine D. him ‎24. The bird builds ____ nest in the tree.‎ A. her B. it's C. its D. her's ‎25. The sun makes ____ day and night.‎ A. its B. we C. our D. ours.‎ ‎26. ─I've forgotten my bread.‎ ‎─Never mind, you can have ____ .‎ A. some of us B. us some C. some of ours D. some of our ‎27. Two sisters of ____ help us with our English.‎ A. him B. his C. he D. he's ‎28. Are they friends ____ ?‎ A.of you B.to you C. to yours D.of yours ‎29. Lily and Bill want to see it ____ .‎ A. theirselves B. themselves C. himself D. themself ‎30. We had better ask the secretary ____ .‎ A. his B. him C. himself D. themselves ‎31. We met his grandma ____ .‎ A. himself B. hers C. herself D. her ‎32. The girl dresses ____ when she gets up.‎ A. her B. she C. herself D. himself ‎33. Please help ____ to some tea.‎ A. me B. him C. yourself D. yours ‎34. Tom is not quite ____ today.‎ A. hisself B. him C. his D. himself ‎35. I'll bring ____ dictionary with me.‎ A. myself B. ourselves C. my own D. own ‎36. ____ magazine is over there.‎ A. These B. Those C. This D. That ‎37. ____ a good idea.‎ A. This is B. That's ‎38. He was ill. ____ is why he didn't attend the meeting.‎ A. This B. It C. There D. That ‎39. What I want to tell you is ____ : The meeting is put off till Friday.‎ A. it B. this C. that D. its ‎40. She went to swim and I'll do ____ . ‎ A. such B. same C. the same as D. the same ‎41. Our feeling was ____ .‎ A. the same as they B. same as theirs C. same as they D. the same as theirs ‎42. They left for Shanghai on ____ day.‎ A. the same B. such ‎43. You can do it now or leave it till later, it is ____ to me.‎ A. the same B. all the same ‎44. Who is that boy ? ____ .‎ A. He is a student B. He is a worker C. He is my brother D. He is tall ‎45. It was ____ warm day that they went swimming.‎ A. such B. such a C. so D. so a ‎46. It was ____ a long time ago.‎ A. such B. very ‎47. ____ is he? He is a bus driver.‎ A. Who B. Which C. That D. What ‎48. How is your brother ? ____ .‎ A. That's he B. That's him ‎ C. He's very good D. He's very well ‎49. ____ these girls do you know?‎ A. Which of B. Who are ‎ C. What D. How many ‎50. ____ paper do you read? I read " China Daily ".‎ A. Which B. How C. How many D. What ‎51. ____ is the quickest way from here to the Bank?‎ A. What B. Which C. What way D. Which the way ‎52. What' s his name ? ____.‎ A. It John B. John it's the name ‎ C. It's John D. Its John ‎53. What colour are your new shoes ? ____ .‎ A. They are brown colour B. It's brown C. They are brown D. They are colour brown ‎54. ____ hat is that?‎ A. Who's B. Whose C. Who D. Whom ‎55. The TV sets made in Shanghai are much better than ____ made in Beijing.‎ A. that B. these C. those D. it 单项填空: 不定代词(70分, 70分钟)‎ ‎1. If you need money, I'll lend you ____ .‎ A. one B. some C. any D. those ‎2. The pen I'm writing with is different from ____ .‎ A. that ones B. that one C. that one's D. those one ‎3. I remember ____ word he said that day.‎ A. all B. none C. both D. every ‎4. " Does he study physics or chemistry ?" " He studies ____ ."‎ A. either B. neither C. none D .all ‎5. "Does he study English or Russian ?" "He studies ____ ."‎ A. both B. all C. either D. none ‎6. There are several windows in the room. The ____ face south.‎ A. both B. all C. every D. either ‎7. Do you have ____ to say at the meeting?‎ A. something important B. anything important C. important something D. important anything ‎8. I've had enough bread, would you like ____ ?‎ A. one more B. some more C. any much D. another more ‎9. ____ wore what she liked best.‎ A. Each of the women B. Each of the woman C. Each of women D. Each the women ‎10. I don't know ____ .‎ A. anyone of them B. any one of children C. no one D. any one of the children ‎11. She has four daughters. One is a doctor, but ____ are workers.‎ A. another B. other C. the others D. the other ‎12. I asked her if she know ____ .‎ A. all them B. them all C. them of all D. every them ‎ ‎13. ____ can always try to do a little better than ____ best.‎ A. One, you B. One, one C. One, his D. One, one's ‎14. One of the students hasn't prepared ____ lessons very well.‎ A. one's B. ones C. their D. his ‎15. Everyone should be careful of ____ pronunciation.‎ A. their B. ones C. our D. his ‎16. Have you any books on cooking? I'd like to borrow ____ .‎ A. it B. that C. this D. one ‎17. Have you got any apples? Yes, I've got ____ .‎ A. a small B. some small C. two small ones D. two small ‎18. Is this your coat? No, mine is ____.‎ A. one blue B. a blue one ‎19. If you need money,I'll lend you ____ .‎ A. one B. it C. those D. some.‎ ‎20. "Have you found the pen you lost yesterday ?"‎ A. one B. the one C. one's D. it ‎21. I've got ____ interesting books.‎ A. some B. any ‎22. Put ____ bread on the table; we need ____ more.‎ A. any, some B. some, any C. some, some D. any, any ‎23. There isn't ____ work for us to do.‎ A. some B. any ‎24. He remembers having read about it in ____ .‎ A. any storybook B. some storybook ‎25. I have ____ important to tell you.‎ A. something B. anything ‎26. Is there ____ wrong with your TV set?‎ A. something B. anything ‎27. If there are ____ good apples in the shop, buy me two pounds.‎ A. some B. any ‎28. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.‎ A. any B. either ‎29. All these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.‎ A. any B. both ‎30. Come ____ you like.‎ A. some day B. any day.‎ ‎31. ____ can answer the question. It's quite easy.‎ A. Somebody B. Anybody ‎32. Why don't you get ____ to read during the winter vacation (寒假) ?‎ A. anything B. something ‎33. Would you like ____ beer?‎ A. any B. some ‎34. ____ of the students was given a book.‎ A. Each B. Every ‎35. ____ student should respect (尊敬) the teacher.‎ A. Each B. Every ‎36. Two boys came and I gave an apple to ____ .‎ A. each B. every ‎37. The soldiers lined on ____ side of the road.‎ A. each B. every ‎38. Everyone must do ____ best to help others.‎ A. one's B. his ‎39. Here are two dictionaries. You may use ____ of them.‎ A. either B. each C. every D. all ‎40. There are flowers on ____ side of the door.‎ A. either B. both ‎41. On ____ banks of the river there are trees and flowers.‎ A. either B. both ‎42. He lent me two books, but ____ of them is easy to read.‎ A. both B. neither ‎43. He lent me a few books, but ____ of them are easy to read.‎ A. neither B. none ‎44. His parents are ____ English teachers.‎ A. all B. both ‎45. ____ like music.‎ A. the both girls B. Both this girls C. Both of them D. Both they ‎46. ____ are very good.‎ A. Both they B. The both boys C. Both those boys D. Both of they ‎47. There are two windows in the room. They ____ face south.‎ A. all B. both C. every D. either ‎48. Does he speak English or Russian? He doesn't speak ____ .‎ A. either B. neither C. none D. all ‎49. The teacher wanted to invite them ____ to the musical evening.‎ A. everybody B. all ‎50. I've read ____ of the books.‎ A. no one B. none ‎51. " How many elephants did you see ?" "____."‎ A. None B. No one ‎ C. Not many ones D. No many ‎52. My sister gave me two pictures.One is the Great Wall, ____ is the Ming Tombs (明十三陵) .‎ A. another B. the other ‎53. Some like physics, ____ like chemistry.‎ A. the others B. others ‎54. He has four brothers. One is in Beijing, but ____ are in Nanjing.‎ A. another B. other C. the other D. the others ‎55. I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and ____ green.‎ A. other B. the other C. others D. the others ‎56. I don't think this is a good idea. Has he any ____ suggestion (建议) ?‎ A. one B. another C. other D. the other ‎57. These cups are ours. Those are ____ .‎ A. others B. others' C. other's D. others's ‎58. The coat is too big. Please show me ____ .‎ A. other B. another ‎59. Have ____ , please!‎ A. the other cup of tea B. another cup of tea ‎60. They are talking ____.‎ A. each other B. one another C. one to another D. to each other ‎61. Joan dances better than ____ in the school.‎ A. any girl B. any other girl C. some girl D. some other girl ‎62. We have only ____ tickets left.‎ A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ‎63. Not all workers go home on Saturday; ____ still stay in the factory.‎ A. a few B. few C. none D. a little ‎64. A lot of people have tried, but ____ have succeeded (成功).‎ A. the few B. few C. some D. a few ‎65. He says ____ but does much.‎ A. few B. a little C. little D. a few ‎66. Hurry up! We have only ____ time left.‎ A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ‎67. Fred eats ____ bread.‎ A .too many B. so much C. fewer D. so many ‎68. How ____ is that fish?‎ A. many B. much C. more D. most ‎69. Try to make as ____ mistakes as possible in your homework.‎ A. less B. little C. few D. fewer ‎70. Quite ____ people came to the party though it was raining hard.‎ A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ‎1.D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D ‎11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D ‎21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30.C ‎31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40.D ‎41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. A 50.D ‎51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C 1. 1‎-7 C C B B B B C  2. 1‎-4 C B C A 3. 1-7 B C D A D D A 4. 1-4 B A A C 5. 1-3 D A A 6. 1‎-3 A A D 7. 1‎-3 A D C 8. 1-3 D B B 9. 1-3 B D B 10. 1-5 B A C D A 11. 1-3 B D A 12. 1-4 D C C B 13. 1-4 B B C C 14. 1-3 B B A 15. 1‎-3 A B B 16. 1‎-4 C D B B 17. 1-6 B C B A B D ‎ 初中英语语法专项练习四——数词 ‎1. 1). There are ___ days in a year.‎ ‎ A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five ‎2). There are____ students in this school.‎ A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six ‎2. 1).______people visit this museum every day.‎ A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of ‎ 2).There are two___ people in the meeting room.‎ ‎ A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of ‎3). Every year ___ watch NBA on TV.‎ A. million people B. millions of people C. millions people D. million of people ‎4). ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.‎ A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of ‎5). Look! There are ___ in the sky.‎ ‎ A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star ‎3. 1). My brother is in____.‎ A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade  one ‎2.) We are going to learn___ this term.‎ A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six ‎ 3). Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud.‎ A. Page Two . B. the page two C. second page D. page second ‎4. 1). We can say the number 78, ‎645 in English like this____. A. seventy-eight thousand and six   hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C.seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five D. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five ‎2). "The year 1999" should be read "The year____". A. nineteen and ninety-nine B. nineteen   ninety-nine C. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine D. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine ‎5. 1). He will come here ____ tomorrow morning.‎ ‎ A. at fifth B. at ten C. on two D. till tenth ‎2). Every day he begins to do his homework ___.‎ ‎ A. at ten past seven B. at seven pass ten C. on ten past seventh D. until ten ‎3). He was doing some washing ____.‎ A. at eight yesterday morning B. yesterday morning eight ‎ C. yesterday morning at eight D. by eight yesterday morning ‎6. 1).He began to work there____.‎ A. on his fifty   B. at age of fifty C. when he fifty D. in his fifties ‎2). They moved to Beijing _‎ ‎ A. in 1980s B. in the 1980 ' C. in the 1980s D. on the 1980's ‎3). We all like the boy.‎ ‎ A. of ten years old B. ten-year-old C. at ten old D. of age of ten ‎4).She was ___ her early twenties when she went abroad. ‎ A. at B. on C. of D: in ‎7.1). There are____ months in a year. December is the ____month of the year.‎ A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth ‎2). During____ century, the world population has already reached 6 billion.‎ A. twenty B. the twentieth C. twentieth / D. the twenty ‎3). Sunday is the____ day of the week.‎ A. seventh B. first C. second D. third ‎4). Autumn is season in a year.‎ A. the fourth B. the third C. a third D. the threeth ‎5). Tom was to get to school and I was ______.‎ A. first; ninth C. the first; the ninth B. a first; a ninth D. the second; the nineth ‎8.1) -What's the date today?‎ ‎-Its___.‎ A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th ‎2). Jenny was born A. on July 10, 1987 B. in July 10, ‎1987 C. in 1987, July 10 D. on 1987, July 10‎ ‎3). Monday is the second day, and_______.‎ A. Tuesday is the fourth B. Thursday is the fifth C. the second is Tuesday D. the second is Thursday ‎9. 1). About____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.‎ A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth ‎2). ___ of the students are girls in our class.‎ A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three ‎3). ___ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.‎ A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds four D. Threes fourth ‎10.1). Tom is____ in the row.‎ A. a second B. the second C. two D. second ‎2). The girl wanted to sing____ song in English.‎ A. the others B. a second C. other D. the second ‎3). Now let me have____.‎ A. the third try B. a third try C. third try D. this third try 答案:‎ ‎1 . 1‎-2 c c 6. 1-4 d c a d ‎2. 1-5 d a b a c 7. 1-5 b b b b c ‎3. 1-3 b d a 8. 1-3 d a b ‎4. 1- ‎2 c b 9 .1-3 b c a ‎5. 1-3 b a a10. 1-3 b b b 初中英语语法专项练习五——冠词 一．单项选择 1.He is now living in ______ European country. A. a B. an C. / D. any 2. China is ______ old country with ______ long history. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an  3. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening. A. the, a B. a, the C. /, the D. a, an  4. Her ______ second thing is to do her homework. A. a  B. an  C. the  D./ 5. The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”. A. a, a  B. an, an  C. an, a  D. an,a  6. June 1st is ______ Children’s Day. A. a  B. an  C. the D./ 7. ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the  8. Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world. A. /, the  B. /,/  C. the, the D. the, / 9. Last Sunday he went to ______ Great Wall at ______ noon. A. the, the B. /,/ C. the, the D. the, / 10. We always have ______ rice for ______ lunch. A. /,/ B. the, / C. /,a D. the, the ‎ ‎ 11. There is no room for ______. A. us two  B. we two  C. two us  D. two of we 12. ______ of the work has been done. A. Two third B. Two three C. Two thirds D. Two third 13. There are about two ______ students in our school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousands of  14. It’s ______ now, let’s hurry. A. half passed six B. thirty passed six C. half past six D. half to seven 15. September is _______ month of a year. A. the nine B. the ninth C. the nineth D. nine  16. —What’s the date today? —It is _____. A. the June fourth B. the fourth of June C. of June the fourth D. fourth June 17. Next week we’re going to learn ______.  A. unit 5 B. the unit 5 C. Unit 5 D. 5 Unit  18. — Do you have much work to do this weekend? — Yes, I have to write a ______ paper. A. two-thousand-word B. two-thousand C. two-thousands-words D. two-thousands-words  二．该错 1. I go to school by a bike every day. 2. We study the maths this term. 3. They’re having a supper now. 4. A sun is bigger than the moon. 5. He was first to come to the meeting. 6. Three hundreds of students went to the park last Sunday. 7. He is ill. So he is in the bed. 8. The student and the Young Pioneer is going to help the old man. 9. Please give me a rice. 10. Wang Mei plays a piano very well. 11. Open window, please. 12. There is a dog in the room. A dog is hers. 13. There is a “m” in the word “may”. 14. It’s the April now. 15. The boy is in his twenty. 四．在所需处填入适当的冠词 1. My dear! Have you had _______ apple? 2. Black Horse is _______ interesting book for _______ children. 3. She is _______ useful member of _______ volleyball team. 4. _______doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day. 5. Look at _______ sun! It’s _______ fine day for _______ walk today. 6. Japan is to _______ east of _______ China. 7. What would you like for _______ supper, ________ Mr Green? 8. Playing _______ football is _______ best sport in _______ spring. 五．中考真题测试 1. We saw ______ elephant in the zoo. _______ elephant was from India. A. a; The  B. the; An  C. an; The  D. the; 2. — How do you get home from _______? By Bus? —No, I walk. _______ isn’t very far. A. school; The school B. the school; The school C. the school; School D. school; School ‎ 3. There’s ______ dictionary on _______ desk near the window. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the  4. —How far is it from our school to _______ seaside? —It is _______ eight-kilometre walk from here. A. the; an  B. /; an  C. the; a  D./; a 5. — Where is _______ maths teacher? — He’s talking with Sam’s father. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. The scientists from _______ United States live in _______ Ninth Street. A. the; the B. /; the C. /;/ D. the; / 7. _______ sun is bigger than _______ earth. A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the  8. _______ earth we live on is bigger than _______ moon. A. The; a B. The; the C. An; a D. An; the  9. I liver on _______ floor of the hotel so I have to take a lift. A. twenty-seventh B. twenty-seven C. the twenty-seven D. the twenty-seventh 10. The farmers were busy _______ ready for the next year in _______ winter of 1999. A. getting; /  B. to get; the  C. to get; /  D. getting ; the  11. — Hi, Jack. Do you have ______ pen? — Sorry, I don’t have one. A. aB. an C. the D./ 12. — Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning. — Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; an  B. a; a  C. the; the  D. /; an 13. I am reading _______ novel. It is _______ interesting story. A. a; an  B. a;a  C. the; the  D./; an  14. If you don’t mind, pass me _______ apple, please. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 15. There’s _______ “h” in the word hour. A. a  B. the  C. an  D. / 16. No hurry. There’s _______ time left. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few  17. ______ India and China are of _______ same continent. A. /; the  B. The; the  C. /;/  D. /; a  18. I think study is _______ important work. A. a  B. an  C. /  D. the  19. It takes us nearly _______ hour to go to Korla by _______ air. A. an; a  B. a; an  C. an; /  D. a; the  20. The text is very easy for you. There are _______ new words in it. A. a few  B. a little  C. few  D. little  参考答案： 一.1-5 AABDB 6-10 DACCA 11-15 ACACB 16-18 SCA  二. 1. 去掉a 2. 去掉 the 3. 去掉a  4. A-The 5. first 前加the 6. hundreds of ?C hundred 7. 去掉 the 8. is ?Care 9. a- some 10. a ?Csome 11. windows 前加the 12. A- The 13. a-an 14. 去掉 the 15. twenty-twenties 三.1. an 2. an,/ 3. a, the 4. The, the, a 5. the, a, a 6. the, / 7. /, / 8. /,the, / 四.1-5 CAAAC 6-10 DDBDD 11-15 ABABC 16-20 CACCC 初中英语语法专项练习六——动词（语态时态）‎ ‎1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came ‎ ‎2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. ‎ A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee ‎ ‎4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.  A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy ‎ ‎5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive ‎ ‎6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____. A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does  C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does ‎ ‎8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives  ‎ ‎9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does. A. does he…No B. does he…Yes C. doesn't he…No D. doesn't he…Yes ‎ ‎10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ? A. goes…doesn't B. goes…isn't  C. doesn't go…does D. doesn't go…is ‎ ‎11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching ‎ ‎12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed ‎ ‎13. Neither I nor he ______ French.  A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak ‎ ‎14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing ‎ ‎15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries ‎ ‎16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games. A. swimming… playing B. swimming…plaiing C. swimming… I playing D. swimming…plaing ‎ ‎17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ . A. playing… dance B. playing… dancing C. play… dancing D. play… dance ‎ ‎18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening. A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins  ‎ ‎19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ? A. Does…gets B. Does…get C. Is…getting D. Is…geting 20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days. A. is writing…is writing B. is writing… writes C. writes… is writing D. writes… writes 参考答案：1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC ‎ ‎21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday. A. go…go B. am going… go C. go… am going D. am going…am going ‎ ‎22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ? A. have…do B. have…don't  C. are having…are D. are having… aren't ‎ ‎23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you ? A. don't think…don't B. aren't thinking… aren't C. don't think… do D. aren't thinking… are ‎ ‎24. She always ______ something whenever she ______. A .studied…played B. studied…plaied  C.. studied…plaied D. studied… played  ‎ ‎25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much., A. stayed…worried B. staied… worried C. stayed…worryed D. staied… worried ‎ ‎26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes. A. noticed… cryed B. noticed… cried C. noticed…cried D. noticed… cryed ‎ ‎27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows. A. mopped… cleanned B. moped… cleaned C. mopped…cleaned D. moped… cleaned ‎ ‎28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy. A. visited… jumpped B. visited… jumped  C. visited… jumped D. visited… jumpped  ‎ ‎29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______. A. Did they have… did B. Did they have… had  C. Had they… had D. Had they… did  ‎ ‎30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I ______. A. Did…went…went B. Did… go… went  C. Did… went… did D. Did… go… did ‎ ‎31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest?  A. Did… went… stopped B. Did… go… stop C. Did… went… stop D. Did… go… stopped ‎ ‎32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you ? Yes, I ______. A. did… did B. did… gave C. didn't… did D. didn't… gave  ‎ ‎33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father. A. Who… wrote B. What…wrote  C. Who did…write D. What did… write ‎ ‎34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks A. talked…had B. talk…have  C. were talking…had D. are talking…have ‎ ‎35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me. A. did… heard B. did… didn't hear C. was doing… heard D. was doing… didn't hear ‎ ‎36. " _____ you angry then?" "They_ too much noise.” A. Are…were making B. Were…were making C. Are…made D. Were… made ‎ ‎37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV. A. repaired… didn't watch B. was repairing… watched  C. repaired… watched D. was repairing… wasn't watching  ‎ ‎38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. A. were waiting… waiting B. were waiting… wait  C. waited… waiting D. waited… wait  ‎ ‎39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing. A. knocked… did B. was knocking… did  C. knocked… was doing D. knock… am doing  ‎ ‎40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door. A. learned… was opening B. was learning… opened C. learned… opened D. is learning… open ‎21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB ‎ ‎41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them. A. walked… was coming B. were walking… came C. were talking… comes D. walk… is coming ‎ ‎42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work . A. watched… was finishing B. was watching… finished  C. watched… finished D. was watching… was finishing ‎ ‎43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack. A. did… made B. was doing… made C. was doing… was making D. did… was making ‎ ‎44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work. A. was teaching… didn't go B. taught… didn't go C. was teaching… went D. taught… went ‎ ‎45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him. A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made ‎ ‎46. I ______ a letter at nine last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing ‎ ‎47. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom. A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving ‎ ‎48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______. A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday ‎ ‎49. We ______ class meeting this November. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having ‎ ‎50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.  A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working ‎ ‎51. Be careful. The train ______. A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming ‎ ‎52. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won't rain ‎ ‎53. The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow. A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows ‎ ‎54. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ? A. Will…does B. is going to do C. is…doing D. Shall… do  ‎ ‎55. What day _____ it ______ tomorrow ? Wednesday. A. is… going to be B. will…be C. shall…be D. does…be  56. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year. A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is  ‎ ‎57. _____ you ____ me up at six, please ? A. Are…going to wake B. Are…waking C. Will…wake D. Do…wake 58. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more. A. will go…will learn B. will go…is going to learn C. is going… is going to learn D. goes… will learn ‎ ‎ 59. When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything. A. is going to come…shall tell B. will come…shall tell  C. comes…will tell D. come…will tell ‎ ‎60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow ? It ____Tuesday. A. is…going to be… is B. will…be…will C. is…going to be…is going D. will be…will be ‎ 参考答案：41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 DACBB 56—60 CCDCD  ‎ ‎ 61. She _____that she _____ her best to help them the next term. A. says…will do B. said…will do C. said… would do D. says…would do ‎ ‎ 62. People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week.  A. say… will go B. said… will go C. said… would go D. say…would go  ‎ ‎63. Nobody _____ us that he _____ even stricter with us A. tell…will be B. tells…would be C. told…will be D. told…would be ‎ ‎64. Please _____ him that we _____ able to help him. A. tell…will be B. tells… would be C. told…will be D. told… would be ‎ ‎65. Jack _____ that they _____ surprised to see it this Friday. A. know… would be B. knows… will be C. knew… would be D. knew… will be ‎ ‎66. I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon. A. want… would go B. want… will go C. wanted… would go D. wanted… will go ‎ 67. _____ he _____ that they _____ home tomorrow? A. Does… learn… would go B. Does… learn… will go C. Did… learn… would go D. Did… learn… will go ‎ ‎68. We _____ that they _____ a sports meet tomorrow. A. learn… would have B. have learned… would have C. learn… will have D. have learned… will have ‎ ‎69. ____ you _____ that he _____ his lost son one day ? A. Do…think…will find B. Do…thought…would find C. Did…think…will find D. Did…thought…would find ‎ ‎70. I _____ that you _____ good care of her that day. A. thought…will take B. thought…would take C. think… will take B. think… would take ‎ ‎71. The visitors _____ where they _____ a short test. A. ask… would take B. ask… will take C. asked… would take D. asked… can take ‎ ‎72. John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon. A. be… will be B. is, would be C. was… will be D. was… would be ‎ ‎73. She ____ ill so she ____ able to go skating the next day. A. is… won't be B. is… wouldn't be C. was… won' be D. was… wouldn't be ‎ ‎74. He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the man again. A. would take… would meet B. would take…met  C. will take… will meet D. will take… meet ‎ ‎75. Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on. It fits me well. A. has made…have tried B. made…have tried C. has made…tried D. made…tried ‎ ‎76. " He ____ to draw horses already ."" When ____he ?”. " Last year. " A. learned…has B. learned…did C. has learned…has D. has learned…did ‎ ‎77. Tom ____ up into the tree. Look, he _____ high up there ! A. has got… is B. has climbed… was C. got… was D. climbed… is ‎ ‎78. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.  A. Did…copy…did B. Have… copied…have C. Have… copied… did D. Did …copy…had ‎ ‎79. "Why she angry?" "Because he _____ at he just now. A. did… get, shouted B. has…got…shouted C. did… get… has shouted D. has…got…has shouted ‎ ‎80. _____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ? A. Have… seen… did… see B. Did…see…die…watch C. Have…seen… have… seen D. Did…see…have…seen 参考答案：61-65 CADAB 66—70 CBDAB 71—75 CDDBB 76—80 DACBA ‎81. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five. A. Kept…waited B. have kept…waited C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited ‎ ‎82. Where _____John _____? To the library. He _____ there for an hour. A. has… been … has gone B. has…gone…has been C. did… go… went D. did…be…went ‎ ‎83. _____ the baby still _____ ? No, it ______ crying. A. Has… cried… has stopped B. Is…crying…stopped C. Did… cry… stopped D. Is…crying…has stopped ‎ ‎84. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years. A. knew… have lived B. knew… live C. know… have lived D. know… live ‎ ‎85. _____ you ever _____America ? Yes, I have. A. Have… gone to B. Have… gone in C. Have… been to D. Have… been in ‎ ‎86. My brother _______ college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been for 87. He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in the army since then. A. joined…is B. has joined…has been C. had joined…is D. has joined… has been ‎ ‎88. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres. A. came…have climbed B. came…had climbed C. come…have climbed D. had come…climbed ‎ ‎89. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he____ a test. A. went…took B. went…had taken  C. had gone…took D. had gone…had taken ‎ ‎90. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time. A. had found…had been B. had found…was C. found…had been D. found…was ‎ ‎91. Before the new _____ him, he ____ to know about it. A. reaches… has got B. reached…had got C. reached… got D. had reached…got ‎ ‎92. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him. A. wrote… heard B. wrote… had heard C. had written… heard D. have written… hear ‎ ‎93. We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enough rain. A. didn't get… had had B. got… had had C. had got… had bad D. got… hadn't had ‎ ‎94. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York. A. flew…arrived B. had flown…had arrived C. flew…had arrived D. had flown…arrived ‎ ‎95. She ____ that ____ it for two days by that day. A. says…has rained B. says…had rained C. said… had rained D. said…rained ‎ ‎96. John _____ there since the year before, so he ____ them. A. had worked…knew B. had worked….had known  C. worked…knew D. worked…had known' ‎ ‎97. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time. A. had got…had waited B. got…waited C. had got…waited D. got…had waited ‎ ‎98. Paper _____ first invented in China. A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎ ‎99. The Greens _____ China for five years. A. has been in B. have been in C. went to D. has gone to ‎ ‎100.There _____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours ? A. is B. has C. was D. had 参考答案：81-85 DBDCC 86—90 DDBCA 91—95 BCBDC 96-100 ADCBA 动词不定式专项练习 ‎1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.>> A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced >> 2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.>> A .not makingB. not make C .not to make D. nor to make >> 3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .>> A .making herself hearB. to make herself hear>> C. making herself heardD .to make herself heard >> 4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.>> A .to be heard. B. to be bearingC .to hearD .to have heard >> 5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.>> A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told >> 6. You were silly not _______your car.>> A. to lockB. to have locked C. locking D. having locked >> 7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.>> A .don’t make   B. not make   C. not making   D .not to make>> 8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.>> A .to issue B. being issuedC. to have issued D. to be issued>> 9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.>> A. to shareB. to have shared C. share D. sharing>> 10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.>> A. robbed B. to have been robbed>> C. being robbedD. having been robbed>> 11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.>> A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed 12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.>> A. to take place B. to be taken place >> C. to have taken place D. being taken place>> 13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.>> A. and finished B. to finishC. and finishing D. to finished>> 14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.>> A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having >> 15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?>> A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he ‎ read>> 16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.>> A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came>>‎ ‎ 17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.>> A. to solve  B. solving C. being solved D. to be solving>> 18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.>> A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made>> 19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.>> A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say,  to repair>> C. hearing, say, repairing D. to hear, saying, to be repaired>> 20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.>> --- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.>> A. to doB. toC. doing D. doing so>> 21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.>> A. to have studiedB. to studyB. to be studying D. to have been studying>> 22. I’m gong to lace w:st="on">Xi’anlace> next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?>> A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy>> 23. when are they __________ in their plan?>> A. handB. handed       C. to hand        D. give>> 24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.>>     A. have survived      B. are to survive        C. would survived     D. will survive>>     25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.>>     A. to have      B. to be       C. having        D. being >>     26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.>>     A. made    B. having made   C. making     D. to make>>     27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest.>>     A. no, to take   B. no, taking   C. any, to take    D. one, taking>>     28. --Are you a student?>>     --No, but I used _________.>>     A. to be       B. to was          C. to do        D. to be a>>     29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.>>     A. to enjoy,  to shut         B. to be enjoying, shutting   >>     C. to be enjoying, shut       D. to have enjoyed, having shut>>     30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.>>     A. settled     B. settling      C. to settle          D. being settled>>     31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.>>     A. to do      B. to have done    C. to make     D. to have made>>     32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.>>     A. understood    B. to be understood   C. to understand    D. understand>>     33. Who will you get __________ the project for ‎ us?>>     A. design       B. to design      C. designed     D. designing>>     34. It is said in lace w:st="on">Australialace> there is more land than the government know __________.>>     A. it what to do with      B. what to do it with>>     C. what to do with it      D. to do what with it>>     35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.>>     A. playing     B. to be playing   C. to play     D. be playing>>     36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.>>     A. much too heavy     B. too much heavy   >>     C. heavy too much   D. too heavy much>>     37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.>>     A. to have played     B. to play     C. to be played     D. to be playing>>     38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.>>     A. to send    B. for sending it       C. to send it to     D. for sending it to>>     39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.>>     A. to tell      B. to be told          C. to be telling     D. to have been told>>     40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.>>     A. to be chosen    B. to choose from    C. to choose      D. for choosing>>     41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.>>     A. so; work out                  B. very too; to be worked out    >>     C. rather too, to work out            D. quite too, to work it out>>     42. ---Where should I _________ my application?>>     ---The personnel office is the place __________.>>     A. send; to send it                B. send for; to send it to   >>     C. send for; for sending it          D. send; to send it to>>     43. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.>>     A. expected     B. to expect    C. expects     D. to be expecting>>     44. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.>>     A. is to blame   B. is going to blame   C. is to be blamed     D. should blame>>     45. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?>>     A. asked      B. to ask      C. asking       D. ask>>     46. Who did you _________ the wall yesterday?>>     A. have painted     B. have paint     C. have to paint    D. have painting>>     47. ---What’s the matter with John?>>     ---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.>>     A. hopes so       B. hopes to        C. hope it       D. hope that>>     48. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.>>     A. in improving     B. to improve     C. improving    D. to improving>>     49. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.>>     A. He failed to come     B. That he failed to coming   ‎ ‎>>     C. His failure to come    D. His failure in coming>>     50. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.>>     A. to go     B. to have gone       C. going      D. having gone>>     51. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.>>     A. to buy; to be      B. buying; being       C. to buy; being     D. buying; to be>>     52. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.>>     A. taken off       B. taking off     C. to take off       D. would take off>>     53. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken _________ me.>>     A. to help        B. with to help      C. in helping       D. of helping>>     54. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.>>     A. to pass        B. to have passed    C. pass           D. that he can pass>>     55.--- Will you have anybody _________ the flowers?>>     ---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.>>     A. plant, planted             B. to plant, planted     >>     C. plant; to be planted        D. to plant , plant>>     56. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.>>     A. to hearing     B. of hearing      C. hearing        D. to hear>>     57. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.>>     A. write      B. writing       C. wrote         D. written>>     58. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.>>     A. learn      B. to learn       C. learning       D. learned>>     59. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, ‎175 g sugar, and ‎175 g flour.>>     A. Having made,    B, Make     C. To make      D. Making>>     60. I feel it an honour _________ to speak here.>>     A. to be asked        B. to ask       C. having asked     D. asked>>     1---10 BCDDB  BDACB  11---20 DABCC  ABBCB  21---30 ABCBB  DAACC     31-40 BCBCC  ABCDB   41—50CDBAB  BBDCB  51—60 DCAAA  AABCA 初中英语语法专项练习七——副词 ‎1 ( ) 1 He speaks English___his aunt. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as ( ) 2. Which do you like_____, skating, swimming or fishing? A. more B. most C. better D. best ( ) 3 Who sings___, Rose or Kate? A. well B. good C. better D. best ( ) 4 She writes____than I. A. more careful B. much careful  C. much more carefully D. much carefully ( ) 5 The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.  A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly ( ) 6 How ___ the girls are playing! A. happy B. happier C. happy ly D. happily 2 ( ) 1 ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper. A. Some times; for B. Sometimes; on C. Often; for D. Seldom; on ( ) ‎2 In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it. A. usually drinks B. is usually drunk C. usually is drunk D. drank usually ( ) 3 He____ to school to clean his classroom. A. always comes early B. comes always early C. always early comes D. come always earlier 3 ( ) 1 Better___than never. A. late B. the later C. later D. the late ( ) 2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages ____. A. lately B. late C. latest D. last ( ) 3 I got up____today. A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late 4 ( ) 1 Today Tom goes to school earlier than___. A. as usual B. usual C. usually D. ago ( ) 2 Today we do our homework at home ___. A. than usual B. often C. usually D. as usual ( ) 3 Alice___goes to school at seven. A. usual B. usually C. hard D. a little 5 ( ) 1 It was___ bad weather that we all had to stay inside. A. very B. so C. rather D. such ( ) 2 He is___ kind an old man that all the children like him. A. very B. so C. rather D. such ( ) 3 He, our headmaster was___ pleased with our work. A. fairly B. even C. much D. great ( ) 4 There was a heavy snow last night. This morning is____ outside. A. too rather cold B. rather too cold C. such cold D. fairly cold 6 ( ) 1 We won't go to the cinema next Saturday. They won't____. A. too B. also C. neither D. either ( ) 2 She likes reading and___. A. so I do B. I do so C. I like so D. so do I ( ) 3 -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow. -I won't, ___. A. neither B. either C. too D. also  ( ) 4 He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, ___. A. too B. either C. neither D. also  ( ) 5 He didn't know her address, ____ did I. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 7 ( ) 1 I have never seen ___ big pears. A. such B. very C. so D. rather  ( ) 2 He is ___ tired that he can't go any farther. A. so B. such -C. very D. too ( ) 3 That maths problem is ___ difficult ___ nobody can work it out. A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but  ( ) 4 He is , teacher that all of us like him. A. such good a B. a so good C. so good a D. a such good ( ) 5 Jack doesn't work ____ Tom. A. as so good B. so good as C. so hard as D. so harder as 8‎ ‎ ( ) 1 I did my homework hours _____. A. before B. later C. ago D. late  ( ) 2 I saw the film two days ___. A. ago B. before C. after D. late  ( )3 I seem to have met you___. A. before B. ago C. yet D. some time 9 ( )1 He got back____at four. A. to home B. at home C. his home D. home  ( ) 2 Come____ quickly. I have something interesting to tell you. A. to here B. up to here C. here D. into here  ( ) 3 These two young men stood ___ watching the train moving away.  A. by there B. from there C. there D. to there 10 ( ) 1 Mother said, "Tom, you're seventeen, ____a child. " A. no again B. not longer C. not more D. no longer  ( ) 2 "Don't do that___. " the teacher said to Tom. A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. some more  ( ) 3 I don't want to talk with you____. A. yesterday B. no longer C. any longer D. some longer ( ) 4 They have moved away from Beijing. They don't live there____. A. any longer B. once more C. either D. again 11 ( ) 1 My aunt will come back from Beijing ____. A. before long B. long before C. after long D. long after ( ) 2 She read the book___. And I'll read it___.  A. long before; long before B. before long; before long  C. before long; long before D. long before; before long 12 ( ) 1 When you do eye-exercise, you must keep your eyes____. A. close B. closes C. closing D. closed ( ) 2 It's a windy day. You'd better____ the windows. A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close  ( ) 3 Bruce often ___ his left hand ___. A. keep; close B. keeps; closed C. keep; closed D. keeps; close  ( ) 4 It is very hot. Please keep the door . A. open B. opening C. opens D. opened 13 ( ) 1 The boat is left ___ by the bank of the river. A. along B. alone C. long D. lonely  ( ) 2 He has a rest___ at home, watching TV. A. alone B. one C. along D. lonely ( ) 3 They went out for a walk___ the lake. A. alone B. along C. lonely D. at ( ) 4 The wall is two metres____. A. highly B. widely C. long D. along ( ) 5 There is a___ island. On it there are many wild beautiful flowers. A. lonely B. along C. / D. alone 14 ( ) 1 The city is___ than the town away from the river. A. far B. farther C. so far D. much far  ( ) 2 Do you need ___ explanation to the question? A. more far B. any further C. farther D. any far  ( ) 3 I am so tired that I can't walk____. A. much far B. any farther C. even far D. very further 1. 1-6 B D C C A D ‎ ‎ 2. 1-3 B B A 3. 1‎-3 A A D 4. 1-3 B D B 5. 1-4 D B A B 6. 1-5 D D B A D 7. 1‎-5 A A C C C 8. 1‎-3 C A A 9. 1-3 D C C 10. 1-4 D C C A 11. 1‎-2 A D 12. 1-4 D A B A 13. 1-5 B A B C A 14. 1-3 B B B 初中英语语法专项练习八——介词 一．选择填空：‎ ‎1．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.‎ A．from B．of C．to D．in ‎2．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire. ‎ A．of B．with C．in D．for ‎3．Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes.‎ A．to; with B．for; with C．of; about D．for; for ‎4．Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956.‎ A．in B．at C．on D．for ‎5．The little boy is always interested ____ science. ‎ A．with B．by C．in D．at ‎6．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays.‎ A．on B．in C．at D．for ‎7．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.‎ A．on B．at C．in D．of ‎ ‎8．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999. ‎ A．on B．at C．in D．for ‎9．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983. ‎ A．on B．in C．at D．to ‎10．Let me show you the place ____ the map.‎ A．with B．on C．in ‎11．John knows ____ a computer.‎ A．how to use B．how use 　C．how uses ‎12．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.‎ A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to　D．of; on ‎ ‎13．The teacher will be back ____ an hour.‎ A．in B．after C．on ‎14．This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite.‎ A．in; of B．of; in C．from; by D．by; from ‎15．It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes.‎ A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up ‎ ‎16．He got many gifts his birthday his friends.‎ A. on, from B. in, of C. at, to D. from, for ‎ ‎17．The classroom is quite different that one.‎ A. of B. from C. with D. like ‎ ‎18．Look, you'll see a bridge the river.‎ A. on B. above C. over D. in ‎ ‎19．–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai. ‎ A. made of, made by 　B. made of, made in ‎ C. made for, made in D. made from made by ‎ ‎20．Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons. ‎ A. after B. behind C. later D. out of ‎ 二、用适当的介词填空 ‎1．What's wrong ____ your watch? ‎ ‎2．One ____ the students is in the classroom.‎ ‎3．I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day.‎ ‎4．My father teaches English ____ a school.‎ ‎5．We have lunch ____ the middle of the day. ‎ ‎6．You can buy some school things ____ your way home.‎ ‎7．I was born ____ July 1, 1982.‎ ‎8．May I borrow a pencil ____ you?‎ ‎9．Don't sleep ____ the open air. ‎ ‎10．I often help my mother ____ _ the housework.‎ ‎11．It's time ____ school.‎ ‎12．I have quite a lot ____ homework to do.‎ ‎13．What's the time? It's half ____ seven.‎ ‎14．Ducks are good ____ swimming.‎ ‎15．What are you talking ____ ? ‎ ‎16．He is sitting ____ the front of the car. ‎ ‎17．The eraser was passed ____ one student ____ another.‎ ‎18．Did you live ____ Beijing in 1997?‎ ‎19．When did you arrive ____ the village?‎ ‎20．I think Mary is ____ duty today.‎ ‎21．Eating too much isn't good ____ your health. ‎ ‎22．I'm afraid he is ____ the cinema ____ the moment.‎ ‎23．Thanks ____ asking me to your party.‎ ‎24．My watch is very different ____ yours.‎ ‎25．What's the weather ____ today?‎ ‎26．The student is asking his teacher ____ the sports meeting.‎ ‎27．The farmers are all getting ready ____ the next year.‎ ‎28．The radio says the wind will stop later ____ the day.‎ ‎29．Let's go out ____ a walk, shall we?‎ ‎30．Tom, your mother is waiting ____ you. ‎ ‎31．We have noodles for lunch for lunch ____ times.‎ ‎32．Harerbin is ____ the north of China.‎ ‎33．The day ____ tomorrow will be windy.‎ ‎34．Don't worry ____ your test. ‎ ‎35．I don't know which is the way ____ the park.‎ ‎36．An old woman is ____ the side of the road. ‎ ‎37．____ the end of the road you'll see the hospital ‎38．He left Tokyo ____ a visit ____ Beijing.‎ ‎39．Don't laugh ____ other people's mistakes.‎ ‎40．He did this instead ____ me.‎ ‎41．The people here are very friendly ____ us. ‎ ‎42．Does he learn English ____ himself?‎ ‎43．I felt a little afraid ____ my teacher.‎ ‎44．I'm afraid he'll fall ____ the bike. ‎ ‎45．Help yourselves ____ some fish, Lily and Lucy.‎ ‎46．____ these words he left the classroom.‎ ‎47．It was a pleasure ____ me.‎ ‎48．I'm sorry I'm late ____ the meeting. ‎ ‎49．Study hard, or you won't catch up ____ your classmates.‎ ‎50．Not far ____ him was Lin Tao．Lin Tao ran fast, too.‎ ‎51．Mr Wu is going to tell us the result ____ once.‎ ‎52．He goes to school early ____ usual. ‎ ‎53．It's another way ____ saying fast.‎ ‎54．I'm sorry he doesn't agree ____ me. ‎ ‎55．He prefers playing football ____ playing basketball.‎ ‎56．What do you mean ____ baozhi?‎ ‎57．Don't play ____ fire．It's dangerous.‎ ‎58．He didn't go ____ bed until twelve o'clock.‎ ‎59．My teacher was angry ____ me.‎ ‎60．Someone is knocking ____ the door.‎ ‎61．Have you heard ____ Jim yet? ‎ ‎62．If you break the window, you'll have to pay ____ it. ‎ ‎63．I'm sorry．I won't talk to others in class ____ now on.‎ ‎64．What have you done ____ the milk? ‎ ‎65．The students walked ____ the gates with Uncle Wang.‎ ‎66．Are you ____ trouble, Jim? ‎ ‎67．My mother is ill．I have to send ____ the doctor. ‎ ‎68．The doctor operated ____ my mother at once.‎ ‎69．The glass is full ____ milk. ‎ ‎70．I saw him ____ the crowd. ‎ ‎71．There are a group of sheep ____ the foot of the hill. ‎ ‎72．We are twins．People often mistake us ____ each other.‎ ‎73．The knife is made ____ metal and wood.‎ ‎74．Ships can travel ____ the world.‎ ‎75．He watched me ____ surprise.‎ ‎76．Choose my subject．Something about English, ____ example.‎ ‎77．Tie the horse ____ the tree. ‎ ‎78．Nothing can stop us ____ studying hard. ‎ ‎79．____ Mr Wang's help, I have passed the exam.‎ ‎80．Please cut the metal ____ some pieces. ‎ ‎81．I feel ____ going for a walk. ‎ ‎82．We can finish the work ____ a week.‎ ‎83．Are you interested ____ the film Titanic?‎ ‎84．Hundreds ____ years ago, there was a village here. ‎ ‎85．What ____ earth can you see? ‎ ‎86．When did you join us ____ the game? ‎ 参考答案：‎ 一、‎ ‎1．D．在年代前面用介同in ‎2．A．full of是一个短语，意为“充满……”‎ ‎3．B．给“谁”的礼物，用介词for，with表示“带（着）”‎ ‎4．A．在年、月名称前用介词in，而在日期前则用on ‎5．C．be／get／become interested in 对……感兴趣 ‎6．C．在“几点钟”，用at ‎7．A．在“早、午、晚”前面，用介词in，但在具体某一天的“早、午、晚”前则用on ‎8．A．‎ ‎9．A．在日期前用介词on ‎10．B．注意：on the map，on the paper，in the newspaper，in the book，这些短语中用不同的介词 ‎11．A．teach，tell，ask，learn等动词后可接“疑问词+to不定式”结构作宾语 ‎12．A．第一空填from表示“来自”；第二空填at是因为后面的名词中心词是station ‎13．A．in后面接表示一段时间的短语，用在一般将来时态中，表示“多长时间以后”‎ ‎14．C．from表示“从……”，by satellite通过卫星 ‎15．从句意理解，意为穿上暖和的衣服，应选 C ‎16．具体某一天用介词 on,从朋友处得到礼物用from,故应选A ‎17．be different from为固定搭配，应选B ‎18．on表示河面上，above表示河上方，in表示河里，而over表示桥跨两岸，故应选C ‎19．衣服看出原料用 be made of,在哪里制造用be made in,故应选B ‎20．意为他可能落后于其他人，落后为 fall behind,应选B ‎ ‎1．with．What’s wrong with sb．／sth．？某人／某物怎么啦？‎ ‎2．of．one of… ……之一此句的主语是one，of短语作定语 ‎3．at．at this time of day 在一天当中的这个时候 ‎4．at．at a（the）school在学校；at school在校读书 ‎5．in．in the middle of 在……（时间、地点的）中间 ‎6．on．on one's way（home）在某人（回家）的路上，way后面常接“to+名词短语”，表示……在去……的路上，因此句中的home是副词，故其前不加to ‎7．on ‎8．from．borrow…from从（某人或某处）借（入）某物比较 lend sth．to sb．把某物借（出）给某人 ‎9．in．in the open air“在野外／露天”，也可说成 in the open ‎10．with．help sb．with．sth．帮助某人做某事 ‎11．for．注意 time的两种句型：It’s time for…（名词） It’stime to do sth．两个短语的意思都是：“该做某事了”或“做某事的时间到了”‎ ‎12．of．a lot of “许多”该短语既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词此短语也可说成 lost of（多用于书面语）‎ ‎13．past．past意为“过……（多少时间）”‎ ‎14．at．be good at擅长……‎ ‎15．about．talk about 谈论，talk to 和……交谈 ‎16．in．in the front of……（物体内部）的前面比较 in front of 在……（物体外部）的前面 ‎17．from；to．from one to another从一个到另一个 ‎18．in．在较大的地名前用介词in ‎19．at．到达小地方用介词at ‎20．on．on duty值班、值日 ‎21．for，be good／bad for表示客观事物对某人如何，所以其它主语多为something或动名词be good／kind／friendly／bad to 多指某人对某人如何，其主语多为somebody ‎22．at； at．at the cinema 在电影院，at the moment 此刻、现在 ‎23．for．Thanks（Thank you）for（doing）sth．谢谢你（做某事）‎ ‎24．from．different from…与…不同 ‎25．like．like意为“象……”‎ ‎26．to．ask sb．to sth．邀请某人参加某项活动 ‎27．for．get ready for为……准备 ‎28．in．in the day在白天，也中说成 in the daytime ‎29．for．go out for a walk出去散步 ‎30．for．wait for等待 ‎31．at．at times有时，间或 ‎32．in．in the north of 在……（内部的）北部 ‎33．after．the day after tomorrow后天 ‎34．about．worry about为……担心 ‎35．to．50．at 51．Atat the end在……的末端，末尾 ‎36．for；to．for a visit中的for表目的；a visit to…表“参观 ‎37．at．laugh at嘲笑 ‎38．of．instead of代替 ‎39．to．56．by oneself由自己 ‎40．of．feel afraid of感到害怕……，be afraid of害怕……‎ ‎41．off．fall off从……上摔下来 ‎42．to．help oneself to sth．随便吃／用／拿某物 ‎43．With．With these words说完这些话 ‎44．for．表示“（客观上）对……来说”‎ ‎45．for．be late for（做某事）迟到了 ‎46．with．catch up with 赶上 ‎47．behind．表示Lin Tao在he的后面此处用behind强调前后位置far后面还可接介词from，表示“远离”‎ ‎48．at．at once立即 ‎49．as．as usual象往常一样 ‎50．of．way of doing sth．做某事的方法way后面还可接to不定式做定语 ‎51．with．agree with同意某人的看法 ‎52．to．prefer（doing）sth．to（doing）sth．喜欢……胜过喜欢 ‎53．by．What do you mean by…？你（那么）说是什么意思？‎ ‎54．with．play with 玩弄……‎ ‎55．to ‎ ‎56．with．be angry with 生某人的气 ‎57．at．knock at（on）敲 ‎58．from．hear from收到某人的来信 ‎59．for．pay for付……的钱此处作“赔偿”讲 ‎60．from．from now on从今往后 ‎61．with．do with处理、对付 ‎62．through ‎ ‎63．in．in trouble陷入困境 ‎64．for．send for派人去请 ‎65．on．operate on给……做手术 ‎66．of ‎ ‎67．among．among the crowd在人群中 ‎68．at．at the foot of在……脚下 ‎69．for．mistake…for…把……错当成……‎ ‎70．of．be made of由……制成（看得见原材料）比较 be madefrom 由……制成（看不见原材料）‎ ‎71．around．around the world全世界 ‎72．in．in．surprise惊奇地 ‎73．for．for example“例如”可置于句首、句中或句尾，只举出一个例子 ‎74．to．tie…to…把……绑在……上 ‎75．from．stop sb．from doing sth．阻止某人做某事 ‎76．With．with one’s help在……的帮助下 ‎77．into．cut…into pieces把……切成碎片 ‎78．like．feel like（doing）sth．想要（做）某物（事）‎ ‎79．in．in前面用can之类的情态动词，in表示“在……（多长时间）之内”；in与一般将来时连用，表示“在……（多长时间）之后”‎ ‎80．in ‎81．of．hundreds of数以百计的 ‎82．on．此处意为“到底、究竟”，用在疑问词后on earth还可指“在世界上、在人世间”‎ ‎83．in．join sb．in sth．参加某人的活动 初中英语语法专项练习九——连词 ‎1. He can speak English_______ Chinese. A. but B. also C. so D. and 2. Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.‎ A. but B. or C. since D. because 3. Will Tom wait for her at home ______ at the library? A. or B. as C. so that D. both 4. She has a son _______ a daughter. A. but B. and C. so D. or 5. I'll give her the gift ______ she arrives. A. so B. before C. as soon as D. since 6. Tom was ____ill that we had to send for a doctor. A. so B. very C. and D. too 7. The woman was____ angry_____ she couldn't speak anything. A. neither…nor B. either…or C. both…and D. so…that ‎ ‎8. ______we got home it was very late. A. When B. While C. Because D. As ‎ ‎ 9. We heard clearly_____ she said. A. what B. which C. before D. because 10. I can't sleep well at night, ______I often feel very tired in the day. A. so B. because C. and D. or 11. When you're learning a foreign language, use it, ______ you will lose it. A. but B. or C. then D. and 12. --- Can you play football? --- Yes, I can, ______ I can't play it very well. A. or B. and C. but D. so 13. Study hard, ______ you will fall behind. A. and B. but C. so D. or 14. My favorite is action movie ______ I think it's exciting. A. and B. because C. but D. so ‎ ‎15. The boy is very smart, ______ many of his classmates like him. A. but B. so C. or D. for 16. He has never heard______ seen such a thing before. A. nor B. and C. or D. since ‎ ‎17. _________ John _______I are policemen.‎ A. Neither ... nor B. Either ... or C. Both ... and D. Not only... but also ‎18. Mr Smith teaches ______well ______ his lessons are not easily forgotten. ‎ A. very ... that B. quite ... but C. so ... as D. so ... that ‎ ‎19. He didn't go to sleep ______he finished his homework. ‎ A. till B. before C. after D. until ‎ ‎20. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ________ my aunt would give me one. ‎ A. until B. because C. if D. before ‎ ‎21. The runner fell _______ he quickly got up and went on running.‎ A. or B. and C. but D. down ‎ ‎22. Wait for me in the room _______ I come back. ‎ A. until B. and C. so D. or ‎ ‎23. I'll return the books to the library ______ soon as possible.‎ A. as B. so C. just D. but ‎24. Go along the road, _______ you'll find the market at the end of it. ‎ A. when B. and C. or D. though ‎25. You'll be late ______ you don't get up early tomorrow morning.‎ A. if B. when C. before D. until ‎ ‎26. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed. ‎ A. or B. and C. so D. but ‎ ‎ 答案：1-5 DAABC 6-10 ADAAA 11—15 BCDBB 16-20 CADDB21-26 CAABAB ‎ 初中英语语法专项练习十——比较级和最高级 口诀：一者比较用原级，比较级限二者比，三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起；若甲乙程度相同，as…as结构体；若甲某方面不及乙， not so/as…as来担起；中间形、副连接要切记！‎ ‎1、--our English is very good.‎ ‎——But my brother learns it much______than I do.(’97山东)‎ A. good B.well C. better D. best ‎【析】在英语中，a little,a lot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故本题的正确答案是C项 ‎2.Don‘t worry. Your granny will get_______ (’98昆明)‎ A.well and well B.better and better C.well and better D.good and well ‎【析】表示"越来越……"可以采用"比较级＋比较级"或"more and more＋原级"的结构，如果是单音节的形容词或副词，则用前一结构；如果是多音节词，则可以用后一种结构，故本题的正确答案是B ‎3.China is one of________ in the world.(‘98山西)‎ A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries C.much older country D.much older countries ‎【析】在英语中，要表示"其中最……的之一"，应使用"one of＋形容词的最高级形式＋名词的复数形式"根据题意，本题应选B项 ‎4.The girl doesn’t run________ the boy.(‘98广州)‎ A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D. so fast as ‎【析】在英语中，可以使用"as…as"表示"两者在某方面一样"；用"not so/as……as"表示"两者在某方面不一样"，以上两种结构都必须使用形容词或副词的原级由以上分析可知本题的D项最符合题意 ‎5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class.‎ A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully ‎【析】在这道题中，有的学生选B,只想到了用最高级形式，而忽略了write是实义动词应用副词，也有的学生认为D的前边应该加the ,这就属于对知识的掌握不够熟练或忘了副词的最高级前边的the可加可省，所以做题一定要考虑周全，避免会的题失分答案为D. ‎ 初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句 ‎1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those ‎ ‎2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one ‎ ‎3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one ‎ ‎4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one ‎ ‎5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that ‎ ‎6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what ‎ ‎7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed ‎ ‎8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether ‎ ‎9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which ‎ ‎10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which ‎ ‎11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what ‎ ‎12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what ‎ ‎13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that ‎ ‎14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing ‎ ‎15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn ‎ ‎16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against ‎ ‎17. Didn’t you see the man ________? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now ‎ ‎18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about ‎ ‎19. Is there anything _______ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs ‎ ‎20. ---- “How do you like the book?” ---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what ‎ ‎21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others ‎ ‎22. The train _______ she was travelling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that ‎ ‎23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which ‎ ‎24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which ‎ ‎25. It’s the third time _______ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived ‎ ‎26. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. when D. in which ‎27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which ‎ ‎28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed ‎ ‎30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A. in which B. where C. which D. that ‎ ‎31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa. A. which, to B. where, from C. that, from D. that, with ‎ ‎32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it. A. there B. where C. it D. which ‎ ‎33. He is not ______ a fool _______. A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks ‎ ‎34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that ‎ ‎35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what ‎ ‎36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom ‎ ‎37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is ‎ ‎38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom ‎ ‎39. ---- Do you know the town at all? --- No, this is the first time I ________ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming ‎ ‎40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which ‎ ‎41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which ‎ ‎42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______. A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had ‎ ‎43. Do you know which hotel _______? A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in ‎ ‎44. There is only one thing _______ I can do. A. what B. that C . all D. which ‎ ‎45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that ‎ ‎46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry. A. them B. that C. whic D. those ‎ ‎47. They were interested _______ you told them. A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything ‎ ‎48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space. A. which we think it is B. which we think are of C. of which we think is D. I think which is of ‎ ‎49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / ‎ ‎[参考答案]‎ ‎1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC 初中英语语法专项练习十二——主谓一致 ‎1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are 2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day. ‎ A. isn’t B. is C. are’t D. are 3. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day? —Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. are 4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player. ‎ A. am B. is C. be D. are 5. There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy. A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t D. are 6. The number of the students in our school ____1200. A. is B. are C. has D. have 7. Maths _______ my favourite subject. A. be B. is C. am D. are 8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city. A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are asle 9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was 10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some 11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have know D. is 12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it? —There _____some eggs and cakes on it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. This pair of glasses ______mine. A. are B. be C. is D. will be 14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday. A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invirted 15. —Two months ______quite a long time. —Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons. A. is B. are C. was D. were 16. In the city the old _______. A. take good care of B. are taken good care of C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of 17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one. A. are,is B. is,is C. are,are D. is,are 18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing. A. has B. have C. are D. is 19. The children in this class each _____new school bag. A. have B. has C. has got D. are having 20. All but one _____ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were ‎ ‎21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, .‎ A.neither he will B. neither won't he ‎ C. neither will he D. he won't neither ‎22. I haven't finished my homeworked yet. ‎ A. so has he B. Neither he has C. He has too D. He hasn't either ‎23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou‎ ‎Bridge tomorrow.” “ .”‎ A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go ‎24. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the accident（交通事故）.‎ A. are B. is C. have D. has ‎25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.‎ A. has been B. is C. are D. am 主谓一致练习题参考答案 ‎(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A(5).B(6).A(7).B (8). C ‎ ‎(9). D (10). A(11).B (12).B(13).C (14). D(15).A ‎(16).B(17).A(18).B(19).A(20) D (21).C (22). D ‎ ‎(23). B (24). A(25). D 初中英语语法专项练习十三——状语从句 并列句专练 Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。‎ and, but, so, or, then ‎ ‎1. They are happy _______ they deserved their happiness.‎ ‎2. Hurry _______ you will miss the plane.‎ ‎3. I like chocolate, _______ it is bad for teeth.‎ ‎4 I wanted to know the answer, _______ I went to ask him.‎ ‎5. He had a drink, _______ went to bed. 新 课 标 第 一 网 Ⅱ. 选择填空：‎ ‎( )1. Be careful, _________ you will fall off the bike. ‎ A. but B. and C. so D. or ‎ ‎( )2. Edison said, “Never give up, _________ you'll make it.” ‎ A. yet B. or C. and D. but ‎ ‎( )3. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing table tennis, _________ Lily doesn't. ‎ A. or B. but C. and D. yet ‎ ‎( )4. Mr. Green knows little German, _________ he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. ‎ A. but B. so C. for D. or ‎( )5. My aunt doesn't have much money, _________ she always enjoys himself. ‎ A. but B. and C. or D. so ‎ ‎( )6. Which is nearer to us, the sun _______ the moon?‎ A.but B. and C. or D. so ‎( )7. I can’t understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it.‎ A. if B. because C. though D. an ‎ ‎( )8. The computer cost me too much, _______ it’s really useful.　　‎ A. so B. but C. and D. or ‎( )9. There is air _______ water on the moon.‎ A. and B. or C. so D. yet ‎( )10. It’s getting dark, _______they’re still working.‎ ‎ A. and B. but C. so D. or ‎( )11. The street was wet, _______ it rained last night.‎ A. because B. as C. for D. since ‎( )12. Rose is an English girl, ______ she doesn’t like English food.‎ A. yet B. so C. for D. and ‎( )13. That was our first lesson, _______ she didn’t know all our names. ‎ A. for B. but C. so D. or ‎( )14. _______ did she go to see her father, ______ did she want her father to come.‎ ‎ A. Either,or B. Not , only C. No sooner, than D. Neither, nor ‎( )15. She didn’t go to school yesterday, ______ he had hurt her legs while climbing the mountain. ‎ ‎ A. but B. however C. or D. for ‎ ‎( )16. You can study _____Chinese _____ English.‎ ‎ A. not only, but B. either,or C. both , or D. only, and ‎( ) 17. Tom works very hard, _____ his family is still very poor.‎ ‎ A. yet B. for C. so D. and ‎( )18. Some are reading newspaper, _____ others are playing basketball.‎ ‎ A. or B. for C. so D. while ‎( )19. Maybe he has gone home, ______ he is in his office.‎ ‎ A. or B. but C. nor /D. yet ‎( )20. I help him _____ he helps me. We help each other.‎ A. but, B. and C. or D. for ‎( ) 21. The shop is new, _____ it has been open only for three days.‎ ‎ A. for B. and C. but D. so ‎( ) 22. You needn’t sweep the floor, ______ it’s very clean.‎ ‎ A. and B but C. or D. for ‎( ) 23. Tom works hard, ______ he still failed in the exam.‎ ‎ A. yet B. so C. and D. or ‎( ) 24. I felt tired after the work, _____ I too a long rest.‎ ‎ A. so B but C. for D. or ‎( )25. I hate smoking, _____ I don’t like drinking, either.‎ ‎ A. though B. but C. and D. for ‎( )26. ______ Saturday ______ Sunday is OK. I’ll be free in these two days. ‎ A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. One; the other ‎( ) 27. In spring it is_____hot _____ cold here.‎ ‎ A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but ‎( ) 28. Jim was very hungry ______ he ate all the cakes.‎ ‎ A. and B. but C. so D. or ‎( )29. Lilei passed his father this cup _____ asked for some more tea.‎ ‎ A. but B. and C.or D. if ‎( ) 30. Go along the street, turn to the left at the end of the street and _____ you’ll find the post office. ‎ A. then B. so C. but D. yet 状语从句专练 Ⅰ.选择填空：‎ ‎1. The man can’t get on the bus because there ________ no room on it.‎ A. was B. is C. are D. were ‎2. I was listening to the music ________ there was a knock at the door.‎ A. while B. when C. because D. until ‎3. You may leave the classroom when you ________ writing.‎ A. will finish B. are finishing C. have finished D. had finished ‎4. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow, if he _________ ,I’ll meet him.‎ A. will come, comes B. comes, comes C. will come, will come D. come, will come ‎ ‎5. ________ I read, the more I understand.‎ A. The more B. So much C. How much D. For all ‎6. Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.‎ A. will happen B. happen C. are happened D. happened ‎7. She was busy, ________ she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night.‎ A. and B. so C. or D. but ‎8. English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world.‎ A. so…that B. such…that C. so…because D. such…because ‎9. You will not succeeded if you ________ harder.‎ A. will work B. won’t work C. work D. don’t work ‎10.Write clearly ________ your teacher can understand you correctly.‎ A. since B. for C. because D. so that ‎11.________ he failed , he went on doing the experiment.‎ A. Even B. Yet C. Although D. in spite of ‎12.The light went out while we ________ supper.‎ A. had B. had had C. were having D. would have ‎13.His brother has worked there ________ he left school.‎ A. when B. after C. since D. until ‎14.The boy didn’t stop talking ________ the second bell rang.‎ A. when B. until C. after D. because ‎15. ________ I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.‎ A While B. When C. Once D. Since 新 课 标 第 一 网 ‎16.I was about to leave my house ________ the telephone rang.‎ A. while B. as C. when D. since ‎17.It is at least ten years ________ these trees were planted.‎ A. when B. before C. since D. as soon as ‎18.He will come to call on you the moment he ________ his painting.‎ A. finished B. will finished C. has finished D. had finished ‎19.The teacher understands that ________ Maths had always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.‎ A. since B. unless C. although D. when ‎20.He ran as fast as possible ________ he could reach school on time.‎ A. in order to B. so as to C. when D. so that Ⅱ.用动词的适当形式填空：‎ ‎1. It ________ (be) nearly two years since we went to the party last.‎ ‎2. He is hungry, because he ________ (not have ) his breakfast yet.‎ ‎3. When Tom’s mother came home, little Tom _______ (cry) loudly.‎ ‎4. I ________ (not know) it until you ________ (tell) me.‎ ‎5. They started as soon as they ______ (receive)my telephone.‎ ‎6. He ________ (leave) as soon as he ________ (drink) his coffee.‎ ‎7. Edison placed a big mirror behind the lamps so that the doctor ________ (operate).‎ ‎8. He ________(be) better today than he ________ (be) yesterday.‎ ‎9. I hope you ________ (be) happy while you ________ (be)here.‎ ‎10．Whatever ________ (happen) , I ________ (be) on your side.‎ Ⅲ.把下列句子改成带有状语从句的复合句：‎ ‎1． He didn’t come. He was ill. (because)‎ ‎2． He is too young to join the army. (so……that)‎ ‎3． He studies English hard. He is over seventy. (though)‎ ‎4． We will stay at home. It rains. (if)‎ ‎5． He was doing his homework. Someone knocked at the door. (when)‎ ‎6． I waited. He came back. (not……until)‎ ‎7． He is tall. I am tall. (as……as)‎ ‎8． My mother was cooking. I was listening to the news. (while)‎ ‎9． It was a hot day. We couldn’t sleep well. (such……that)‎ ‎10. He came into the warm room. He took off his cap and sat down. (as soon as)‎ Ⅳ．完成下列句子：‎ ‎1. He didn’t see the film yesterday ________________________________ (因为他忙于复习功课).‎ ‎2. She has done a lot of good deeds _______________________________ (自从她入团以来).‎ ‎3. The little girl stopped crying __________________________ (一看见她母亲).‎ ‎4. The film is interesting _______________________ (以致每个人都想再看一遍).‎ ‎5. When I came into the room, _________________________ (我父亲正在看书).‎ ‎6. I will go out for a walk, ________________________ (如果明天不下雨).‎ ‎7. Don’t ask me to repeat ________________________ (除非你真的不理解).‎ ‎8．We will try to finish the work in time _____________________________ (尽管我们缺钱).‎ ‎9. The quicker you work, __________________________ (这项任务就会完成得越早).‎ ‎10. We left in such a hurry __________________________ (以致于忘了关灯). ‎ 参考答案 并列句专练 Ⅰ. 1.and 2.or 3.but 4.so 5.then Ⅱ.1—5 D C B B A 6—10 C C B A B 11—15 C A C D D 16—20 B A D A B ‎ ‎21—‎25 A D A A C 26—‎30 A C C B A 状语从句专练 I、‎ ‎1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D ‎11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.D II、‎ ‎1.is 2.has not had ‎3.was crying 4.didn’t know, had told ‎5.received 6.left, drank ‎7.would operate 8.is, was ‎9.will be, are 10.happens, will be III、‎ ‎1. He didn’t come because he was ill.‎ ‎2. He is so young that he can’t join the army.‎ ‎3. Though he is over seventy, he studies English hard.‎ ‎4. We will stay at home if it rains.‎ ‎5. He was doing his homework when someone knocked at the door.‎ ‎6. I didn’t leave until he came back.‎ ‎7. He is as tall as I (am)‎ ‎8 My mother was cooking while I was listening to the news.‎ ‎9. It was such a hot day that we couldn’t sleep well.‎ ‎10. He took off his cap and sat down as soon as he came into the warm room.‎ IV、‎ ‎1. because he was busy going over his lessons.‎ ‎2. since he joined the league.‎ ‎3. as soon as she saw her mother.‎ ‎4. so that everyone wants to see it again.‎ ‎5. my father was reading a book.‎ ‎6. if it doesn’t rain.‎ ‎7. unless you really don’t understand.‎ ‎8. although we are short of money.‎ ‎9. the sooner we’ll finish the task.‎ ‎10. that we forgot to turn off the light.‎ 初中英语语法专项练习十四——虚拟语气 ‎1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _______.  A.breaks    B.has broken     C.were broken      D.had been broken ‎ ‎ 解析：答案为C。本题考查的是as if 引导的让步状语从句中的语气问题，as if引导的状语从句如果与事实一致，不用虚拟语气，如果与事实相反，应用虚拟语气。题中“当铅笔的一部分浸在水中，铅笔看上去好像断了”。而实际上铅笔并未断，与事实相反，前半部分陈述是一般现在时，因而本句是对一般现在时的虚拟，用were broken。 2. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ___________, she would have met my brother.  A.has come      B.did come      C.came      D.had come 解析：答案为D。本题考查的是if条件句中的虚拟语气。题意是：我在会议上没看到你姐姐，故你姐姐没来。因此如果“她来了”与事实相反，前面一句交代了虚拟语气的时态是一般过去时的虚拟，所以if从句中用had+过去分词。 3. —If he ___________, he ________that food. —Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.  A.was warned; would not take B.had been warned; would not have taken C.would be warned; had not taken D.would have been warned; had not taken 解析：答案为B。本题考查的是条件状语从句与主句表示与事实相反时虚拟语气的用法。根据下一句语境可知，他事先并没有得到警告，表示过去时间的虚拟语气，故选B。 4. If there were no subjunctive, English ______ much easier.     A.will be     B.would have been    C.could have been    D.would be 解析：观察题干，可知全句表达的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故答案为D。 5. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ______ the rules.   A.obeys    B.obey    C.will obey    D.would obey 解析：根据insist后的宾语从句谓语要用(should) do形式规律，可定正确答案是B。 6. I wish I _____ you yesterday. A.seen    B.did see    C.had seen    D.were to see 解析：此题表与过去事实相反的原望，答案应为C。 7. —— If he _____ , he _____ that food.    —— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.     A.was warned;would not take    B.had been warned;would not have taken C.wuld be warned;had not taken    D.would have been warned;had not taken 解析：从对话看，是表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为B。 8. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.    A.is    B.will be    C.would have been     D.would be 解析：without引出一个含蓄条件句，主句表述的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为D。 9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it _____.   A.breaks    B.has broken    C.were broken    D.had been broken 解析：放入水中的铅笔看上去是断的，但实际上并非如此，因此是与现在的事实相反，这时as if从句谓语要用一般过去时，故答案为C。 10. I didn he _____ , he would have said hello to me. A.would come    B.had come    C.came    D.did come 解析：观察题目上下文，特别是第二句的主句谓语为 would have said，可知if从句表述的是与过去事实相反的愿望，因此答案为B。 11. _____ it _____ for your help, I couldn have made any progress. A.Had;not been    B.Should;not be    C.Did;not be    D.Not;be 解析：根据主句谓语形式，可知从句要用had done形式，故应选A，Had it not been for your help＝If it had not been for your help.（要不是你帮忙的话） 12. Mr Smith was badly ill, or he _____ our dinner party. A.should come to    B.would have attended     C.would come to    D.should have attended 解析：or可引导含蓄条件句，表达虚拟语气。根据此题内容，可知是与过去事实相反的假设，故答案为B。 练习： 一． 用所给动词的适当形式填空：‎ ‎ 1.The boy isn’t hungry. If he ______ (be) hungry, he ______ (eat) the cake. 2.He’s been away since last Sunday. If he ______ (be) here yesterday, he ______ (attend) the concert. 3.I couldn’t keep away after twelve. If I ______ (work) all night, I ______ (finish) it in time. 4.We didn’t know her address. If we ______ (know) it, we ______ (send) a note to her. 5.You’re late. If you ______ (come) a few minutes earlier, you ______ (meet) the famous woman scientist. 6.He was careless. If he ______ (put) the gold watch in a safe place, he ______ (not     lose) it. 7.He isn’t here. If he ______ (be) here, he ______ (help) his sister learn to use the     abacus. 8.She _______ (be) busy now. If she _______ (be) free, she _______ (go) with you. 9.The manager _______ (be) in his office now. If he ________ (be) here, everything _______ (be) settled in a minute. 10.If I ________ (be) you, I _______ (not be) discouraged at all. 二．单项选择 1.If I ________ your book, I’ll give it to you.       A. will find      B. have found    C. find     D. finds 2. If I found your book, I ______ give it to you.    A. will B. had C. / D. would  3. If he _______ the exam, he would fail it.   A. would take  B. took  C. will take  D. takes  4. What would you do if you ______ your passport in a foreign country.    A. will lose  B. lost  C. losses  D. would lose 5. If I invited Bill to the party, I _____ invite Linda too.   A. would have to  B. would C. will have to D. will must 6. If we _______ go to the party next week, they would be very angry.   A. don’t B can’t  C. have to D. dinn’t 7. ---Sahll I open all the windows?   ---Yes, please, if you _______.   A. shall  B. would C. can D. have to  8. I don’t know _______, if he _______, I’ll tell you. A. if he comes, will come B. if he will come, comes  C. whether she comes, comes  D. whether she will come, comes  9. I wish I ______ younger. A. were   B. are    C. am   D. /    10. Do you ever wish you ________? A. can fly B. have flown C. could fly  D. would fly 参考答案 一．1. were, could/ would 2. had been, would have attended 3. had worked, would have finished 4. had known, would have sent 5. had come, would have met 6. had put, wouldn’t have lost 7. were, would help 8. is, were, would be 9. is, were, would be 10. were, should not be 二．C D B B A D B B A C 初中英初中英语语法专项练习十五——倒装句 ‎1). , the most interesting to Tom is collecting antique coins(古币)。‎ ‎ A.All the hobbies B.The hobbies 新 课 标 第 一 网 ‎ C. Of all the hobbies D. It is the hobbies ‎2）. “You got to know her here, didn't you?”‎ ‎“No, It was I came to know her.”‎ ‎ A. in the university B. in the university that ‎ ‎ C. in the university where D. the university where ‎3). “Did all the students in the class pass the exam?” “No, only the top five students who did.”‎ ‎ A. there is B. it were C. there was D. it was ‎4). It wasn't unitil Lao Wang criticized him .‎ ‎ A. where he became aware of his mistake B. when his mistake became obvious C. that did he realize his mistake D. that he became aware of his mistake ‎5). you want me to do?‎ ‎ A. What is this B. What is it C. Is it that D. Is this that ‎6). It was we decided to return home earlier than planned.‎ ‎ A. because cheap accommodation was hard to get ‎ B. because cheap accommodation was hard to get which ‎ C. cheap accommodation was hard to get so ‎ D. cheap accommodation was hard to get that ‎7). is how we're going to pay for all this.‎ ‎ A. That worries me B. Which worries me ‎ C. It worries me D. What worries me ‎8). Money, , has been the least of our worries.‎ ‎ A. important though it is B. so important it is ‎ ‎ C. important if it is C. it is important though ‎9). do such a thing.‎ ‎ A. Under no circumstances(环境、情况) I will B. Under all circumstances I will ‎ ‎ B. Under no circumstances will I C. Under all circumstances will I ‎10). Not until everyone is seated .‎ ‎ A. the lesson will begin B.when the lesson will begin ‎ ‎ C. that the lesson will begin D. will the lesson begin ‎11). Not only what to do, but he also lent me the money.‎ ‎ A. he advised me B. did he advise me ‎ ‎ C. does he advise me C. he advises me ‎12). Hardly his mother when he ran to her.‎ ‎ A. had the child seen B. the child had seen ‎ C. the child saw D. did the child see ‎13). So badly did he write the letter .‎ ‎ A. when I couldn't read it B. as I couldn't read it ‎ C. so I couldn't read it D. that I couldn't read it ‎ ‎14). Only by traveling extensively(广泛地) your horizons(视野).‎ ‎ A. can you broaden B. you can broaden ‎ C. therefore you can broaden D. you will broaden ‎15). Nowhere else in the world more primitive mammals(原始的哺乳动物) than in Australia.‎ ‎ A. you can find B. has been found ‎ ‎ C. can you find D. you have found ‎16). Look! ‎ ‎ A. Here the bus comes B. Here comes the bus ‎ ‎ C. Comes here the bus D. The bus comes here ‎17).Not a sound while the general was speaking.‎ ‎ A. the soldiers utter(发出声音) B. the soldiers uttered ‎ C. did the soldiers uttered D. did the soldiers utter ‎18). No sooner was she back at home she realized her mistake.‎ ‎ A. that B. as C. when D. than ‎19). Many a time given me good advice.‎ ‎ A. has Lao Li B. Lao Li has C. will Lao Li D. would Lao Li ‎20). Not for one minute that I have any hope of getting the job, but I might as well try.‎ ‎ A. I think B. I am thinking C. do I think D. have I thought ‎ 倒装句的专项练习题参考答案 ‎(1) C (2) B (3) D (4) D (5) C (6) D (7) D (8) A (9) C (10) D (11) B ‎ ‎(12) A (13) D (14) A (15) C (16) B (17) D (18) D (19) A (20) C 初中英语语法专项练习十六——独立主格 ‎1．Ford tried dividing the labor，each worker _________ a separate task． A．assigning B．assigned C．was assigned D．would be assigned 2．The lecture_________，he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker． A．began B．beginning C．having begun D．being beginning 3．Such _________ the case ，there are no grounds to justify your complaints． A．being B．is C．was D．to be 4．Darkness _________ in，the young people lingered on merrymaking． A．set B．setting C．has set D．was set 5．With all factors_________，we think this program may excel all the others in achieving the goal． A．being considered B．considering C．considered D．are considered 6．A new technique_________，the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent． A．to have been worked out B．having worked out C．working out D．having been worked out 7．On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still，ears_________，alert，listening． A．pointed B．pointing C．are pointed D．are pointing 8．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office ，but our work _________，we declined the offer． A．not being finished B．not having finished C．had not been finished D．was not finished 9．There are various kinds of metals ，each _________ its own properties． A．has B．had C．to have D．having 10．The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports，each _________ one major point in contrast with the other． A．makes B．made C．is to make D．making Key：1—5 BCABC 6—10 DAADD 其他重点语法 一．延续动词与非延续动词的转换练习题 ‎ leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have,begin/start --- be on,die --- be dead, finish --- be over,join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构,open sth --- keep sth open,fall ill ---be ill,get up---be up,catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there,become --- be,come back --- be back,fall asleep --- be asleep,get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),leave --- be away from,get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out，put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等例:The old man died 4 years ago.----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died.----Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days. 练习： 1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 3. The factory ________ since the February of ‎ 1988. A . has been openB. has openedC. was open D. opened 4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back. A. be awayB. leave C. be left 6.The meeting_______ for a week now. A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over 7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come toC. has taught 8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became 9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned 10. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead 11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from 15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take 16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been 17.Are you _____ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on 18.He ________ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up ‎ ‎19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had 20.----- How long can I ______ the book?    ------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep Key: 1---5 D C A B B;6--‎-10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16--‎-20 C A C D D ‎ ‎