深圳市中考英语试题及答案

深圳市中考英语试题及答案

深圳市2013年初中毕业生学业水平测试英语试题 I.单项选择：（共20小题，计20分）‎ ‎ A).选择与下列句子中的划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。‎ ‎1. He began to do his home work after supper.‎ A. held B. learned C. tried D. started ‎2. The film will last for an hour and half.‎ A. get ready B. hold on C. get on D. go on ‎3. The plane to Wuhan will take off as soon as the cloud lifts.‎ A. passes away B. comes out C. gets up D. puts up ‎4. She was able to ride a bike when she was four.‎ A. had to B. must C. would D. could ‎5. James gets a letter from his penfriend every month A. hears of B. gives a call to C. is on a visit to D. hears from ‎ B)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6. --‘Is first impression very important?’‎ ‎ ---Yes, it is, because you never get___ second chance to make___ first impression.‎ A. /, the B. a, the C. the, the D. a, a ‎7.--City air is very dirty, so it would be wise ___ you wash your hair often.‎ ‎---I know, but it is not easy ____ me to do that every day.‎ A. for, of B. of, of C. of, for D. for, for ‎8.--- I hope you don't mind my opening the window. --- ____. It's a bit hot here today.‎ ‎ A. Certainly B. Of course not C. All right D. Never mind ‎9.I think this talk is worth ．‎ ‎ A．to listen B．to listen to C．1istening D．1istening to ‎10. Tom said, “I ___ one million smiles in my heart ____ one billion dollars in my ‎ pocket.”‎ ‎ A. don’t like; but B. prefer; than C. would rather; than D. prefer; to ‎11. Not all the students would rather __________ computer games than __________.‎ A. play; study B. playing; studying C. to play; to study D. playing; study ‎12. The boy looks nice ____ white while the red sweater looks good _______the girl. ‎ A. with; on B in; on C. on; in D. in; with ‎ ‎13. This morning I tried on some coats in the shop, but _______ of them looked good.‎ ‎ A. nothing B. all C. none D. neither ‎14. --- I’m sure I will get good marks in the mid-term exam.‎ ‎ --- I believe your parents will ______ your study if you try your best.‎ ‎ A. be satisfied with B. be angry with C. be bored of D. be worried about ‎15. --- Mary looked a bit _____. It seemed that she didn't know what to do. ‎ ‎--- Right. After all，it was the first time she _____ a speech in public. ‎ A. nervous; had made B. proud; had made ‎ C. nervous; has made D. proud; has made ‎16. --- Pay attention to your _____. I think you should learn how to _____ yourself. ‎ ‎--- OK，I will.‎ ‎ A. behavior; surprise B. word; raise C. behavior; control D. word; play ‎ ‎17. --- Shall I get _____ cake for you，Dad? ‎ ‎--- Thanks，but you _____. I've had enough. ‎ ‎ A. another; can't B. other; mustn't C. others; needn't D. another; needn't ‎ ‎18. --- What do you think of the performance? ‎ ‎--- _____! The audience _____ excitedly when it was over. ‎ A. Boring; clapped B. Wonderful; clapped ‎ C. Boring; showed D.Wonderful; showed ‎ ‎19 --- I hear that your father _____ smoking ‎ ‎--- Yes. His doctor _____ him to give it up. ‎ A. had begun; asked B. had stopped; warned ‎ C. has liked; replied D. has stopped; persuaded ‎ ‎20. --- Take a seat，Anna. _____ and help yourself to anything you like. ‎ ‎--- OK，thanks.‎ A. Take your time B. It doesn’t matter C. Make yourself at home D. Don't worry ‎ II. 完形填空(10分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。（共10小题，每小题1分）‎ Have you ever heard of a story of forgiveness? Let me tell you one. ‎ The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert,‎ During the journey they had a 21 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but 22 saying anything, wrote in the 23 :“Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river, 24 they decided to have a rest. The one who had been hit accidentally fell into the river and started 25 , but his friend saved him without hesitation. After he was out of 26 , he wrote on a stone: "Today my best friend saved my life. "‎ The friend who 27 and saved his best friend asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?" The other 28 , "When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness(宽容) can blow it away. 29 when someone does something good for us, we must carve(雕刻) it in stone where no winds ever blow it away. "‎ ‎ Learn to write your hurts in sand and to carve your benefits in stone. Send this phrase to the people you will 30 forget. It’s a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.‎ ‎ 21. A. gift B. chance C. quarrel D. dinner ‎ 22. A. without B. sifter C. with D. for ‎ 23. A. notebook B. land C. sand D. tree ‎ 24. A. which B. that C. because D. where ‎ 25. A. smiling B. hitting C. arguing D. sinking ‎ 26. A. danger B. mind C. work D. time ‎ 27. A. was hit B. had hit C. hitting D. has hit ‎ 28. A. refused B. thought C. mentioned D. replied ‎ 29. A. So B. Because C. But D. While ‎ 30. A. never B. forever C. always D. seldom III阅读理解：阅读下面短文，并作每篇后的题目。从A,B,C,D,四个选项中选出最佳答案。（25分）‎ A ‎ In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests. In 1850, about a third was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. Today too many trees are still being cut the USA。‎ ‎ China does not want to copy the USA’s example. So China has built a new Great Wall across the northern part of the country. This time it is a “Great Wall” of trees, millions of trees.‎ ‎ The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. It has already saved a lot of land. But more “Great Green Walls” are still needed, and not only in China. They must be built all over world.‎ ‎31. About the USA’s forests went from 1620 to 1850.‎ A. half B. a third C. a sixth D. one eighth ‎32.If too many tree are cut down in a place, .‎ A. a lot of good land will go and much sand will be left B. a lot more farmland will be got ‎ C. many more plants will be grown D. more house will be built ‎33. China has built the Great Green Wall because .‎ A. it does not want to copy the example of the USA B. there is not enough farmland C many trees are still needed D. the Great Wall is old and broken ‎34. The Great Green Wall is made of .‎ A. metal B. wood C. trees D. bricks ‎35. China built the Great Green Wall to .‎ A. meet people’s need for more trees B. save the land C. grow a lot more food D. make good use of mountain B People usually celebrate their traditional festival. The spring festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad. ‎ United Kingdom ‎ Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.‎ United States ‎ Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values.‎ Australia ‎ The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy ‎ fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.‎ Singapore ‎ The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoys their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.‎ ‎36. Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in .‎ ‎ A, 1890 B. 1980 C. 2000 D. 2002‎ ‎37. At Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to .‎ ‎ A, say hello to the new year B. refuse a good chance ‎ C. tell others they are alone D. share different cultures ‎38. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except .‎ ‎ A, fireworks B. lion dances ‎ C. gambling D. dragon boat races ‎39. In Singapore, Chinese families don't hold the New Year dinner at a restaurant but at home because .‎ ‎ A, they were born in Singapore B. they moved there from other places ‎ C. the restaurant is far away D. they want to keep Chinese tradition ‎40. After reading the passage above, we might say .‎ ‎ A. all parts of the world celebrate Spring Festival ‎ B. the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China ‎ C. celebrations for Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries ‎ D, Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival ‎ C ‎ I am quite sure that you must have seen TV advertisements about hair care products. The models have shining hair like jewels (宝石). But now to make hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products, because hair can be made into real jewels. Believe it or not, a company called LifeGem in the U.S. turns hair into jewels. 　　The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds (钻石). The diamonds are for the families to remember the dead. 　　Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethoven’s hair to show their latest technology (技术). The work will take about 7 months and in the end, Beethoven’s long hair will become 3 shining diamonds between 0.5 to 1 carat in size. 　　Since the great musician died in 1827, you may wonder where they got Beethoven’s hair. Actually, the hair was given by John Rezniloff, who holds the Guinness World Record for the largest and most valuable collection of celebrity (名人) hair. His collection also includes hair of Napoleon, Albert Einstein, Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. In total, the collection is worth over 5 million dollars. 　　Though it sounds unbelievable, to have such diamonds made with hair may be a good way to show respect (尊敬) and love to those who died. 　　41.What does the company of LifeGem do? 　　A) It produces hair care product.     B) It uses hair to make ‎ jewels. 　　C) It is in the business of buying shining hair. 　　D) It sells expensive diamonds to famous people. 　　42.Where does Beethoven’s hair come from to make the diamonds? 　　A) His family members.       B) A hair model. 　　C) John Rezniloff.        D) The manager of LifeGem. 　　43.Why does the company decide to make diamonds out of Beethoven’s hair? 　　A) To show latest technology.     B) To make the biggest diamond. 　 C) To make the most shining diamond.    D) To answer the need of family members. 　　44.Which of the following about John Rezniloff is TRUE? 　　A) He could turn human hair into jewels. 　　B) He owns an expensive collection of hair from famous people. 　　C) He was a great friend of famous people such as Napoleon and Albert Einstein. 　　D) He started the company of LifeGem in the U.S. 　　45.What does the word it in the last paragraph refer to (指)? 　　A) The collection of celebrity hair.       B) The Guinness World Record. 　　C) The making of hair care product.      D) To make diamonds with hair. 　　 D ‎ It was a winter afternoon. I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works. 　　A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husband’s patience for putting up with her continuous talk. Distracted by their noise, I moved on. 　　I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant burst of words, I moved away quickly. 　　I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket. 　　“He’s a brave man.” The clerk at the counter said,” Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldn’t change. So ,as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.” 　　“But what dose he get out of the art?” I asked, “He can’t see.” 　　“Can’t see? You’re wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.” 　　I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand. 　　46.The young couple were at an art museum ________. 　　A. to show their love B. to appreciate art 　　C. to discuss paintings D. to describe paintings 　　47.“…I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer ________. 　　A. was in the hope of visiting more rooms B. was in a hurry to buy some gifts 　　C. was tired of the nonstop talking D. was not interested in the art ‎ show 　　48.We can infer from the passage that the husband _________. 　　A. was not born blind B. couldn’t stand his wife 　　C. knew nothing about art D. completely depended on his wife 　　49.After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was ________. 　　A. encouraged B. excited C. touched D. annoyed 　　50.The passage is mainly about ___________. 　　A. the importance of art B. good manners in public 　　C. patience of a husband D. love between a couple ‎ E.‎ ‎ Last month I paid a visit to China. Chinese education on children really shocked me. I thought many Chinese parents put much pressure on only high school students. But in the following years, I found the pressure came to primary school children, then those of pre-school age, and finally newborn babies and pre-born children.‎ ‎ In order to succeed, one or two years before entering kindergarten(幼稚园)they must study English, drawing, singing, and dancing, and the three years of kindergarten are mostly spent to build up an early lead in primary school performance What if parents let their 3 or 4 years old child enjoy free time on Saturday and Sunday, after five days in nursery? They would be thought to be wasting their kid’s early life. As others do, so must they do.‎ Yet children have not only the right, but the need to play. Kindergartens should not be a school. There should be no classroom, no lesson, no homework, and especially no exams. Instead, playing should be the first thing for children. ‎ ‎ They need to play with others and also to play on their own, as playing is good for learning in a lively way. Children can discover numbers while playing games and the alphabet(字母表) through songs. Some Chinese characters can become familiar to them by being used in games, But the problem with kindergartens is very serious. Chinese parents think studying is more important. Children work hard while having less and less time to play. What these parents fail to realize is that they are following the examples of how not to raise a kid.‎ ‎51. What’s the situation of children in China now?‎ ‎ A. They have much pressure. B. They play too much.‎ ‎ C. They have no pressure. D. They work hard but happily.‎ ‎52. Why don't parents let their 3 or 4-yea~old kids enjoy free time? Because ‎ A. kids don’t want to play B. they have to do what other people do ‎ C. the government ask them to do so D. the grandparents ask them to do so ‎53. What should a kindergarten be like?‎ ‎ A. A school with lessons. B. A class with exams.‎ ‎ C. A place where children can play freely. D. N place where children only play games.‎ ‎ 54. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Only middle school students spend much time in studying.‎ ‎ B. Studying is the most important for children.‎ ‎ C. Children have much time to enjoy themselves.‎ ‎ D. Raising kids doesn't mean making them study.‎ ‎ 55. What is probably the best title for this passage?‎ ‎ A. Chinese Education Has Some Problems ‎ B. How to Raise a Child ‎ C. Children Need Time to Play ‎ D. Family Education Is Very Important ii. 选择下列词汇完成下面的对话，答案写在答题卡上。（共5小题，‎ ‎ 每小题1分）‎ A. all B. what C. happened D. How E. from F. Congratulations ‎ A: Sally, you look so happy.‎ B: I won first prize in the bike ride match this morning.‎ A: That's great news. (56) ________ to you!‎ B: Thanks a lot. In fact, it was not easy for me to win the match.‎ A: Really? What (57) ________?‎ B: At first, I was riding well. But on the midway , I fell down (58) ___the bike. ‎ A: Bad luck. Were you hurt? ‎ B: Luckily, I was all right. Then (59) ________ my friends shouted "come on" to me. So I got up and rode on. In the end, I was the first to reach the finishing line.‎ A: (60) ________ brave you are! I ought to learn from you.‎ B．根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。‎ A. What great news!‎ B. How interesting it is!‎ C. Should the readers pay for it?‎ D. Reading the newspaper can make you smart.‎ E. How do you do that?‎ F. It has many great sections for students.‎ G. Well, you should choose the one you are interested in.‎ A: Arthur, you know a lot in many ways. (61) ________ ‎ B: It is easy. I often read newspapers.‎ A: But there are too many newspapers. I can't decide which one to read.‎ B: (62) ________ ‎ A: Could you please introduce one to me?‎ B: Sure. Our school newspaper is a good choice(选择).(63) ________‎ A: Your school newspaper?(64) ________‎ B: No, it is free to any student in our school.‎ A: (65) ________ But the only problem is I don’t come from your school.‎ B: Oh, I nearly forgot it. Don't worry. You may use my student ID Card.ZXXK]‎ IV. 填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分）‎ 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。‎ ‎66. Father's Day is on the (three) Sunday of June.‎ ‎67. The population in China is much (large) than that in Australia.‎ ‎68. I haven't seen Mary for a long time. I' m looking forward to (visit) her soon.‎ ‎69. Peter and Simon enjoyed (they) at the English party last night.‎ ‎70. We were discussing the details of the charity show when the teacher (come) into ‎ the classroom.‎ ‎71. Tom never does his homework as (good) as his cousin. He makes a lot of ‎ ‎ mistakes.‎ ‎72. At the exhibition, the little boy's (invent) attracted many IT engineers.‎ ‎73. I was totally ____ (prepare) for the announcement that day and everything was in a mess.‎ ‎74. Make sure that good ______(behave) is rewarded.‎ ‎75. To hit a weaker person is a sign of______( cruel)‎ 书面表达(共1题，满分10分)‎ 你是学校英文报的小记者李华。请给你校初三学生写一封公开傍，就如何保持考前健康提出建议。主要内容如下：‎ ‎(1)早睡早起，保持充足睡眠；(2)饮食均衡，少吃垃圾食品；‎ ‎(3)多做体育运动；(4)你的其它建议。‎ 注意：1．词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)；‎ ‎ 2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。‎ Dear students，‎ ‎ As we all know,good health is important for success in the exams，so I’m writing to_____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes and stay healthy．‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎2013年深圳中考英语试卷答案解析 1. D本题考查词义辨析。begin开始，与start同义，hold举行，learn学习，try尝试。‎ 2. D本题考查短语辨析。last持续、最后，get ready准备好，hold on等一下、别挂断电话，get on上车、进展，go on继续。‎ 3. A本题考查短语辨析。lift消散、举起、电梯，pass away消失、时间流逝，come out出版、出现，get up起床，put up提供、建造。‎ 4. D本题考查短语辨析。be able to表能力，相当于can；have to和must意为“不得不，必须”，would是will的过去式，表意愿。‎ 5. D本题考查短语辨析。get a letter from收到某人的来信，相当于hear from，hear of听说，give a call to给某人打电话，be on a visit to参观、访问、观赏。‎ 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A ‎56-60 FCEAD ‎61-65 EGFCA 66. Third 67. Larger 68. Visiting 69. Themselves 70. Came 71. Good 72. Invention 73. Prepared 74. Behavior 75. Cruel 写作（略）‎