北京海淀区中考英语二模试题及答案

北京海淀区中考英语二模试题及答案

北京海淀区2012九年级第二学期英 语 ‎ ‎ 知识运用 （共25分）‎ 四、单项填空。（共13分，每小题1分）‎ 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎22. Dogs are my sister’s favorite pets. These cute dogs are ____ ‎ A. mine B. theirs C. his D. hers ‎ ‎23. I’d like to go to the music club with you, ______ I have to look after my grandfather in hospital.‎ A. but B. and C. or D. so ‎ ‎24. Of all the subjects, art is _____ for me. ‎ A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ‎ ‎25. I have two vacation plans. One is going to the summer camp, ________ is being a volunteer. ‎ ‎ A. another B. other C. the other D. others ‎26. The student from Japan _____ outgoing and popular in our class. ‎ ‎ A. am B. is C. are D. be ‎27. ____ tourists got lost in the mountains so they called the police for help.‎ ‎ A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little ‎28. -- Must I feed the fish every day?‎ ‎--No, you ______. You can feed them every two days. ‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not ‎29. Don’t make little children _____ the things that they dislike.‎ A. do B. to do C. doing D. done ‎30. --Where is Nancy?‎ ‎--She is in the hall. She _____ a speech on Chinese culture. ‎ A. is making B. makes C. has made D. made ‎31. -- Is your brother in Beijing? ‎ ‎-- No. He ______ to London for the Olympics. .‎ A. went B. has gone C. has been D. will go ‎32. The plane _____ after the heavy rain stopped ‎ A. takes off B. took off C. will take off D. has taken off ‎33. A new shopping mall ______ near my home in five years.‎ ‎ A. has been built B is built C. was built D. will be built ‎34. Can you tell me _____ next weekend? I’m going to book tickets.‎ ‎ A. if do you watch the 3D film Titanic B. if you watch the 3D film Titanic C. if will you watch the 3D film Titanic D. if you will watch the 3D film Titanic 五、完形填空。（共12分，每小题1分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 ‎ At lunchtime, Bonnie and Ruth sat together like they always did at school. Ruth and Bonnie were best friends and best friends always sat together for lunch. They 35 sandwiches, cupcakes and almost everything. ‎ But today things were different. Bonnie looked upset, and Ruth did not know why. “Why are you sad today, Bonnie?” Ruth asked. “Because my daddy 36 his job yesterday,” she said. “And we may have to move. My mom and dad are very unhappy and they always argue. I am 37 . What is going to happen to us?”‎ Bonnie’s news made Ruth very sad, too. What would school be like 38 Bonnie? What could she do to help her friend? When Ruth went home she told her mom the bad 39 .‎ ‎“What can I do to help?” she asked.‎ ‎“I’m not sure, Ruth,” said her mother sadly.‎ Ruth thought and thought. She thought while she ate supper and she thought while she did homework. She even thought when she brushed her teeth before going to bed.‎ ‎“What can I do?” she 40 .‎ The next day was Saturday and Ruth woke up very early. She dressed and ate a quick breakfast, then went to find her friends. They all decided to 41 together to help Bonnie. They pulled weeds, played with babies and walked dogs. They even put on a Talent show in Ruth’s backyard. All the adults paid one dollar to watch the 42 sing and dance and do magic tricks. After the performance, the children 43 their money. They had made three hundred dollars! Ruth’s mom took them to the grocery store and they bought food, soap, paper towels, and all kinds of things that a person might need. ‎ 8‎ When they left the store they went to Bonnie’s house and each of the children 44 carried a bag to the door, rang the doorbell and ran, giggling all the way. They had so much fun with 45 secret surprise! They knew it would make Bonnie very happy.‎ Ruth felt happy too, because she had helped her friend. She knew it wasn’t much, but all she needed to do was to show her friend that she 46 . I think Bonnie got the message, don’t you?‎ ‎35. A. found B. expected C. shared D. bought ‎36. A. changed B. lost C. enjoyed D. got ‎37. A. worried B. lonely C. disappointed D. surprised ‎38. A. to B. with C. for D. without ‎39. A. story B. result C. news D. report ‎40. A. dreamt B. questioned C. talked D. wondered ‎ ‎41. A. work B. study C. meet D. think ‎42. A. parents B. actors C. students D. children ‎ ‎43. A. collected B. saved C. counted D. spent ‎44. A. gently B. quietly C. seriously D. patiently ‎45. A. their B. his C. her D. its ‎46. A. helped B. cared C. understood D. realized 8‎ 阅读理解 （共44分）‎ 六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）‎ A American ) storytellers will help you see how their habits and beliefs are passed on to children through legends and stories. ‎ Created in 1677 in Virginia America, the Mattaponi Reservation (自然保护区) sits on a high steep bank of the Mattaponi River. The Mattaponi have worked hard to keep their ancient way of life and customs. ‎ MATTAPONI CULTURE DAY May 18‎ ‎10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.‎ ‎ ‎ ADMISSION: Adults (12 years and older ) -- $6.00 Children – Free Come spend the day with us on the bank of the Mattaponi River for an educational experience showing the customs of the Mattaponi. During this special day, American Indians (First Americans ) will dance and play drums while dressed in tribal （部落的）clothing. This year visitors may join in the dancing and drumming. ‎ ‎　 Visitors will be able to see artists and craftsmen as they show their basket-making, pottery-making and tool-making skills. American Indian ( First ‎ Enjoy Activities Play American Indian ( First American ) children’s games.‎ Taste American Indian ( First American ) foods.‎ Buy crafts and souvenirs.‎ Watch songs and dance.‎ 8‎ ‎47. We can enjoy Mattaponi Culture Day at ____. ‎ A. 9:00 a.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m. D. 10:00 p.m. ‎ ‎48. If Tom, 15 years old, wants to enjoy that day with his parents, they need to pay ____ ‎ A. $6 B. $12 C. $18 D. $24‎ ‎49. What can we do on that day?‎ A. Make baskets. B. Sing songs. C. Tell stories. D. Play games.‎ B A Native American and his friend were in downtown New York City, walking near Times Square in Manhattan. It was during the noon lunch hour and the streets were filled with the noise of people and cars. Suddenly, the Native American said, “I hear a cricket (蟋蟀).”‎ His friend said, “What? You must be crazy. You couldn’t possibly hear a cricket in all of this noise!” “No, I’m sure of it,” the Native American said, “I heard a cricket.” “That’s crazy,” said the friend.‎ The Native American listened carefully for a moment, and then walked across the street to a big wall. There they saw bushes (灌木). He looked into the bushes, and sure enough, he found a small cricket. His friend was quite amazed. “That’s unbelievable,” said his friend. “You must have superhuman ears!”‎ ‎“No,” said the Native American. “My ears are not different from yours. It all depends on what you’re listening for.” “But that can’t be!” said the friend. “I could never hear a cricket in this noise.”‎ ‎“Yes, it’s true,” came the reply. “It depends on what is really important to you. Here, let me show you.” He reached into his pocket, pulled out a few coins, and dropped them on the sidewalk. And then, with the noise of the crowded street still in their ears, they noticed every head within 20 feet turn and look to see if the money was theirs.‎ ‎“See what I mean?” asked the Native American. “It all depends on what’s important to you.”‎ ‎50．The Native American was ______ with his friend when he heard a cricket. ‎ A. taking a walk B. watching people walking C. looking for crickets D. looking for important things ‎51. His friends felt _____ after they found the cricket.‎ ‎ A. unsure B. crazy C. relaxed D. amazed ‎52. The writer wants to tell _______. ‎ A. people pay more attention to what is important to them B. people wonder what is important to them C. people can hear different sounds D. people believe what they heard ‎ C British Humor Is it true that the British laugh at different things from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in Britain.‎ To the British, the powerful and important are often figures of fun. It’s not just politicians (政治家) who make us laugh quietly，but anyone whose job it is to tell other people what to do and who take themselves too seriously. We giggle at authority(权威), but also, kindly with anyone who is treated unfairly. We know they can’t win, but if they do so sometimes, it’s even funnier. Our clowns are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things—and winning. ‎ The British laugh when other people might feel very worried. People say that the British are cold and unwilling to show their feelings and this is expressed in our humor. I don’t really think that’s true but I know that we do have a strong sense of irony (反讽). “Not very pleasant”, we say after some terrible experience. Along with this, is our love of understatement (轻描淡写). “It’s a bit windy today” we might say in the middle of a typhoon, or “There’s a slight problem” when something has gone very seriously wrong.‎ A British comedian will often begin by saying “Have you ever noticed…..?” We find humor in ordinary, boring life, especially its negative aspects. As well as this, we find it amusing to tell jokes about things that have gone wrong for us, rather than not mentioning them in case we look stupid. Our funny stories might start with 8‎ ‎ “I’m such an idiot, I did something really stupid yesterday”.‎ Another thing that can make it difficult to understand “British humor” is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often “keep a straight face” even when we’re making a joke.‎ So, is the British sense of humour unique? Well, probably not. It is the combination of all these features that make the British laugh and make so many other people ask “Why is that funny?” ‎ ‎53. Which of the following is the British humor?‎ ‎ A. The British laugh at themselves.‎ B. The British laugh at things that are rude.‎ C. The British laugh when they meet boring people.‎ ‎ D. The British laugh when they think things are funny ‎ ‎54. The underlined phrase “keep a straight face” means the British_______.  ‎ A. look confused      B. stop laughing C. make a face    D. seem expressionless   ‎ ‎55. The writer thinks ______.‎ A. the British politicians are funny people B. the British sometimes laugh when others might cry C. the British like to tell jokes in pleasant situations D. the British humor is easy for other people to understand ‎ D For eight weeks last summer, scientists from several universities and government weather laboratories carried out the Severe Thunderstorm Electrification and Precipitation Study (STEPS). They set up a center in Goodland, Kansas, home to some of the heaviest thunderstorms（雷暴雨） in the United States. In this area, humid air from the Gulf of Mexico meets hot, dry air from the southwest, resulting in storms so huge that they can last for days as they move east across the country. ‎ The scientists working in Goodland were trying to learn as much as they could about these disordered storm systems. They already knew that the combination of strong winds, large amounts of moisture(潮湿), and big differences in temperatures could produce thunderheads, known as Super Cells. They also knew that super cells could produce terrible weather, including tornadoes（龙卷风）. What the scientists did not know, however, was why some super cells produce heavy rain, lightning, and tornadoes, while others produce large hail（冰雹）that can destroy a wheat crop or a roof. The scientists supposed that the physical characteristics of storm clouds would give the reason for such differences.‎ To study the storm clouds, the researchers in Goodland met each morning and studied weather data(数据), hoping for bad weather. Their cars, equipped with weather instruments, were ready. Whenever a storm came near, some scientists drove toward the storm front and began collecting data on winds, temperature, air pressure, and humidity. During the storm, they also calculated the time and place of every lightning strike.‎ At the same time that the scientists on the ground were collecting their data, researchers in the air were operating a special radar station that would help them measure（计量） the shape and size of the water drops inside the clouds. These scientists rode in a single-engine plane specifically designed to fly through terrible weather systems. While the pilot guided the plane through heavy wind, lightning, hail, and ice, the scientists on board collected their storm data.‎ Researchers say that it will take years for them to understand all the data they have collected. Their hope is that by comparing the conditions on the ground with the conditions in the air, it may be possible to learn much more about how lightning is produced, why some storms produced baseball-sized hail, and why others produce floods and tornadoes.‎ ‎56. According to the passage, large, disordered storm systems can be caused _______.‎ A. by tornadoes B. by large hail and ice C. when humid air and hot, dry air meet ‎ ‎ D. when water drops make clouds grow too large ‎ ‎57. Which of the following actions did the scientists carry out first?‎ A. They collected storm data.‎ B. They waited for bad weather.‎ C. They measured water drops.‎ D. They drove toward the storm front.‎ ‎58. The research data collected by the scientists in Kansas _____.‎ A. was so great that it will take time to sort out properly ‎ 8‎ B. has provided clear answers to the scientists’ questions ‎ C. will lead to other research projects at the STEPS labs ‎ D. has explained why some storms produce hail and others do not ‎ ‎59. What’s the passage mainly about?‎ A. How scientists used what they knew about storms in their research. ‎ B. How the scientists tried to learn more about serious storm systems.‎ C. How scientists collected different data on land and in the air.‎ D. How scientists chose Goodland Kansas as their research base. ‎ 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分） ‎ ‎ Maria Martinez is remembered today as the maker of beautiful pottery. Her pottery is in museums all over the world. ‎ ‎ 60 She lived in New Mexico in America. As a young woman, Maria was known for the fine pots she made. Maria and the other village women made pots for their families. They also sold pots to visitors. ‎ In 1908, some archaeologists (考古学家) found broken bits of pottery in Maria’s village. They belonged to Americans who lived there 700 years before.‎ ‎ 61 They were thinner than Maria’s pots. The finds influenced her art. Maria decided to make such a pot. Her husband helped her. They had to find a way to make the pot thinner. Maria knew the clay she used would not work. A thin pot made out of that clay would crack (破裂) easily. Maria mixed different amounts of clay, sand, and water. 62 Maria produced many pots in her lifetime. 63 They are keeping the old ways alive just as Maria had done before.‎ A. Her son and grandson also learned how to make beautiful pots.‎ B. At last, she discovered a mix that would not crack.‎ C. Maria taught her husband how to make pots.‎ D. Then the archaeologists showed them to Maria.‎ E. Maria was born around 1881.‎ 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分） ‎ ‎ As mobile phones grow in popularity, telephone booths have become fewer in German cities. But a new project in Berlin is hoping to turn them into shelters for another endangered technology — books. ‎ Konrad Kutt of the Institute for Sustainability in Education, Employment and Culture decided to start the BücherboXX project to improve reading in Berlin. They filled telephone booths that are about to be thrown away with books and put benches outside for people to sit down and take a reading break. “It teaches people about reusing in details, about sustainability (持续性) and also about improving learning,” said Kutt. These public bookshelves are in the streets of many cities across Germany. These libraries are supported by donations and taken care by local volunteer groups. Each shelf holds around 200 books. It takes about six weeks to replace the old books with new ones.‎ Each of Berlin’s three current reading booths has been colourfully painted by students who are also responsible for building the benches and bookshelves inside the booths. The telephone booths themselves were bought from telephone companies that set to just throw them away. ‎ ‎ Some community members keep an eye on the booths to prevent destroying and make sure they are often cleaned. In these libraries, people can read whatever they want to read. Local people who visit the booths are encouraged to leave one of their own books when they take a book with them. There are no sign-out sheets or rules for visitors to follow, like at a library because the BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community’s good will.‎ One woman named Petra Rücker, a 45-year-old social worker, stopped by to take a look at the books. “I come by here on the way to work but never have stopped by until now,” Rücker said. “It looks interesting.” This time, she left without a book. “But I will certainly be back here,” she said.‎ ‎64. Are telephone booths very popular in Germany? ‎ ‎65. How long does it take to replace the old books? ‎ 8‎ ‎66. Why are there no sign-out sheets or rules for visitors to follow?‎ ‎67. Did Petra Rücker leave the booth with a book or without a book?‎ ‎68. What are the main points about the passage? ‎ ‎ 书面表达 （共25分）‎ 九、完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）‎ 根据中文意思完成句子。‎ ‎69. 我对所犯的错误感到抱歉。‎ I ______ my mistake.‎ ‎70. 麦克和安迪学习一样的努力。‎ Mike studies _____ Andy. ‎ ‎71. 太晚啦，你今天或明天去体育中心都行。‎ ‎ It’s too late. You can go to the sports center ______.‎ ‎72. 他一直在修自行车，忘了给你回电话。‎ ‎ He _____ the bike. He forgot to call you back. ‎ ‎73. 他昨天把笔记中的难点尽可能多的挑选出来复习后才做作业 ‎ ‎ He _____ yesterday.‎ 十、文段表达。（共15分）‎ ‎ 根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信，信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。‎ ‎74．假设你叫李飞，是美国中学生杰克的笔友，你收到了他的来信。请给杰克写一封回信，回答他的问题，介绍你对他在北京的安排或者建议。‎ Dear Li Fei,‎ I’m lucky to have you as my host family. I will stay in Beijing just for two days. I hope to go to your school and study with you. I’m interested in your courses and after-class activities. I also want to know more about Beijing? Could you please show me around Beijing? Would you mind telling me the two-day life and activities? I’m looking forward to your letter. ‎ Yours, ‎ Jack Dear Jack,‎ I’m glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Fei 8‎ 海淀区九年级第二学期期末练习 ‎ ‎ 英语试卷答案及评分参考 ‎ ‎2012.06 ‎ 听力理解 (共26分)‎ 一、听对话， 选择与对话内容相符的图片。（共4分，每小题1分）‎ ‎1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C ‎ 二、听对话或独白，选择最佳选项。（共12分，每小题1分）‎ ‎5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C ‎14. C 15. A 16. C 三、听对话记录关键信息。（共10分，每小题2分） ‎ ‎17. Lucy 18. reporter 19. ten / 10 20. May 21. sunny 知识运用 （共25分）‎ 四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）‎ ‎22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B ‎ ‎32. B 33. D 34. D 五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）‎ ‎35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B ‎ ‎45. A 46. B 阅读理解（共44分）‎ 六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）‎ ‎47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A ‎53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. B 七、阅读短文，还原句子。（共8分，每小题2分）‎ ‎60. E 61. D 62. B 63. A 八、阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）‎ ‎64. No. / No, they aren’t. ‎ ‎65. (For) about six weeks.‎ ‎66. Because the BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community’s good will.‎ ‎67. Without a book.‎ ‎68. What the project is and how it works.‎ 书面表达 （25分）‎ 九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）‎ ‎69. am sorry for ‎ ‎70. as hard as ‎ ‎71. either today or tomorrow ‎ ‎72. kept repairing ‎ ‎73. didn’t do his homework until he picked out as many difficult points as possible in the notes and went over them ‎ 十、文段表达（共15分）‎ ‎74. One possible version:‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎ I’m glad to hear from you. It’s my honor to be with you and show you around Beijing. Now I will tell you about my plan for your two-day stay here.‎ On the first day, I am going to take you to my school and study with me. In the morning, you can choose 3 classes to listen to. In the afternoon, there will be different kinds of clubs after class. I am sure you will fall in love with my school. ‎ ‎ On the second day, I plan to have a bus tour to enjoy the sights of Beijing. We will get off at Tian’an Men Square, where we can feel the perfect mixture of the past and the present. After walking on the magnificent square, we can visit the Palace Museum. Here you can see some wonderful buildings and learn about Chinese history better. ‎ So, what’s your decision? I just can’t wait to meet you and you’re always welcome！‎ ‎ ‎ 8‎