2014长沙市中考英语试题及答案

2014长沙市中考英语试题及答案

‎2014年长沙市中考英语试题 ‎ I. 听力技能（两部分，共20 小题，计25 分）‎ 第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每 段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。（共15‎ 小题，计15 分）‎ 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1 个小题。‎ ‎1. What animals does the woman like best?‎ ‎ A. B. C. ‎ 2. What are they talking about?‎ ‎ A. B. C. ‎ ‎3. How often does the man play basketball?‎ ‎ A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.‎ ‎4. Where is the boy’s T-shirt?‎ ‎ A. On the bed. B. On the chair. C. On the sofa.‎ ‎5. What does Tina’s father do?‎ ‎ A. An engineer. B. A worker. C. A doctor.‎ 听第六段对话，回答第6 至7 小题。‎ ‎6. When will the train leave?‎ ‎ A. 7:30 B. 8:30 C. 9:30‎ ‎7. How is the weather now?‎ ‎ A. Rainy B. Snowy C. Sunny 听第七段对话，回答第8 至9 小题。‎ ‎8. What are they going to do tomorrow evening?‎ ‎ A. Go to a concert. B. Go shopping. C. Go swimming.‎ ‎9. How are they going there?‎ ‎ A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.‎ 听第八段对话，回答第10 至12 小题。‎ ‎10. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ ‎ A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.‎ ‎11. What does the man want to do?‎ ‎ A. Buy a book. B. Repair a watch. C. Change a CD player.‎ ‎12. Why does the man choose the blue one?‎ ‎ A. Because his son likes blue best. B. Because it is the cheapest one.‎ ‎ C. Because it is made in America.‎ 听第九段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。‎ ‎13. What’s the probable relationship（关系）between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎14. What’s the matter with Paul?‎ ‎ A. He’s not good at geography. B. He has trouble learning English.‎ ‎ C. He failed in his science exam.‎ ‎15. How can he improve his pronunciation?‎ ‎ A. By listening to the tape. B. By taking notes in class. C. By making word cards.‎ 第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3 个单词。‎ ‎（共5 小题，计10 分）‎ Name Age Time Volunteer work Mike sixteen on Saturday morning reads stories for sick 16.__________‎ Jane fourteen on 17.______________‎ cleans rooms, sings songs and 18.________ with the old Fred ‎19.___________‎ every summer vocation buys some 20.__________ for the poor kids in Africa and visits them II. 知识运用（两部分，共25 小题，计25 分）‎ 第一节语法填空 从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共15 小题，计15 分）‎ ‎21. My sister is old enough to dress______now.‎ ‎ A. himself B. herself C. myself ‎22. Mother’s Day is_____the second Sunday in May in the United States.‎ ‎ A. on B. in C.at ‎23. _______of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.‎ ‎ A. Either B. Both C. Neither ‎24. —Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?‎ ‎ —No, it’s my______. He left it there just now.‎ ‎ A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’‎ ‎25. ______nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.‎ ‎ A. What B. What a C. How ‎26. —Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well.‎ ‎ —Well, I think Kate danced ______than lily.‎ ‎ A. well B. better C. best ‎27. The shop_____sells flowers is at the end of the street.‎ ‎ A. who B. where C. which ‎28. It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella_____you may get wet.‎ ‎ A. or B. and C. but ‎29. Little Tom _________computer games when his mother got home.‎ ‎ A. is playing B. plays C. was playing ‎30. —Who’s singing in the garden?‎ ‎ —It______ be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.‎ ‎ A. must B. can’t C. need ‎31. —It is getting cold. Would you mind______ the window?‎ ‎ —Of course not.‎ ‎ A. closing B. to close C. closed ‎32. I won’t go to tomorrow’s party ________I am invited.‎ ‎ A. if B. unless C. When ‎33. —I am afraid that I can’t finish the task successfully.‎ ‎ —Don’t worry. You ________plenty of time to do it.‎ ‎ A. will be given B. give C. will give ‎34. —Your brother is an excellent basketball player.‎ ‎ —So he is. He_________ to play basketball three years ago.‎ ‎ A. has started B. starts C. started ‎35. —Excuse me, could you please tell me_____________ ?‎ ‎ —Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.‎ ‎ A. how long it takes to go to the zoo B. how far it is from here to the zoo ‎ C. how far is it from here to the zoo 第二节词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。‎ ‎（共10 小题，计10 分）‎ ‎ This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.‎ The 36 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.‎ ‎ Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes, 37 , his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess（一团糟）. “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with 38 .‎ ‎ I 39 and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now let’s do something to make it look 40 .” I took out a ‎ 41 . “You see, Dad is a magician（魔术师）, I can change it into a big tree.”‎ ‎ His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.‎ ‎ We spent the whole afternoon 42 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 43 happened.‎ ‎ The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint. “Since then I’ve 44 worried about making mistakes,” he continued, “I believe I can always 45 ‎ ways to solve the problems.”‎ ‎36. A. call B. e-mail C. card ‎37. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gladly ‎38. A. happiness B. hope C. fear ‎39. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted ‎40. A. nice B. bad C. wrong ‎41. A. drum B. brush C. clock ‎42. A. washing B. cooking C. painting ‎43. A. dangerous B. boring C. special ‎44. A. never B. always C. sometimes ‎45. A.put out B. hand out C. find out III. 阅读技能（三部分，共20 小题，计40 分）‎ 第一节阅读选择（共10 小题，计20 分）‎ A 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。‎ ‎(共5 小题，计10 分)‎ ‎ When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked（震惊）.This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled（残疾的）. But soon the young couple accepted this fact.‎ Jason’s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him as disabled.‎ ‎ At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics（假肢）and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair（轮椅）, but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.‎ ‎ Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected（受尊重的）‎ player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school.‎ ‎ Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.‎ ‎“Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.‎ ‎46. Why were Jason’s parents shocked when they saw him for the first time？‎ ‎ A. Because he was born disabled. B. Because he had big hands.‎ ‎ C. Because his hair was curly ‎47. Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen ______ .‎ ‎ A. between his legs B. between his arms C. between his teeth ‎48. What does the underlined word “hardships” mean in this passage?‎ ‎ A. 成就 B. 贫穷 C. 困难 ‎49. From the passage, we learn the following about Jason EXPECT ______ .‎ ‎ A. he only uses his electric wheelchair at home ‎ B. he only wore socks while playing football ‎ C. he is never afraid of any difficulty in life ‎50. What is the best title（标题）of this passage?‎ ‎ A. Disabled but still able B. Playing football brings good luck ‎ C. Never wear prosthetics even disabled B 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5 小题，计 ‎ 100，000 people have learned to ‎ speak another language with ‎————————— PARLA—————————‎ The “ Parla” method allows you to study where and when you want to. We send you CDs and books , and by listening, repeating and reading, you can be fluent（流利的）‎ in your chosen language in a month! There are 20 languages to choose from. To find out more, call our training center at 662-867-8548 or visit www. Parlaedu.com.‎ ‎ One week free trail (试用)‎ ‎10 分）‎ ‎51. How soon can you be fluent in your chosen language?‎ ‎ A. In a week B. In a month C. In a year ‎52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the advertisement?‎ ‎ A. Parla is a method of learning languages.‎ ‎ B. You will get CDs and books from the training center.‎ ‎ C. Any trail must be paid.‎ Rules for residents ‎1. You may make tea and coffee in your rooms, but cooking is not allowed.‎ ‎2. Visitors are welcome to stay in your rooms until 11 p.m., but please do not play loud music after 10 p.m.‎ ‎3. There is a TV in the Students’ Lounge（休息室）for students to watch in their free time.‎ ‎4. There are washing machines on every floor for washing your clothes. Please don’t hang clothes out of the window to dry.‎ ‎5. Each floor has a telephone for making local（本地的）calls only. No international calls, please.‎ ‎53. According to the rules, the residents（住宿者）can ______ .‎ ‎ A. make tea and cook meals ‎ B. play loud music at 11 p.m.‎ ‎ C. watch TV in their free time ‎54. The rules above are made for ______ .‎ ‎ A. students B. workers C. patients ‎55. We may learn from the rules that ______ .‎ ‎ A. visitors are welcome to spend the whole night in the rooms ‎ B. hanging clothes out of the window to dry isn’t allowed ‎ C. each floor has a telephone for making international calls 第二节摘录要点，阅读下面的材料。然后在表格中完成内容摘要。每空不超过3 个单词。（共5 小题，‎ 计10 分）‎ Some etiquette（礼仪）in modern life Do you often use a cellphone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful.‎ For cellphone users ‎ ◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.‎ Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you’d better not use it during an appointment（约会）.‎ ‎ ◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate（交流）with your family and friends.‎ ‎ ◆Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.‎ For subway passengers ‎ ◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. ‎ ‎ ◆You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health.‎ ‎ ◆ You can’t take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases（传播疾病）and get the train dirty.‎ ‎◆ You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.‎ Titles：Some etiquette in modern life ‎ Items (项目)‎ ‎ Do’s ‎ Don’ts Cellphone users Keep your 56.______ down in public ‎● Don’t send messages or play games at a dinner or a party.‎ ‎● Don’t make or answer 57.______ while ‎ driving.‎ ‎58.______‎ ‎● Wait in line ‎● Keep the train 59.______‎ ‎● Offer your seat to someone who needs it.‎ ‎● Don’t eat, drink or smoke on the train.‎ ‎● 60.______ on the train.‎ ‎● Don’t lie across the subway seats.‎ 第三节 回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎ The World Wide Web（www.万维网）turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our daily lives. We can’t imagine living without the web, the short form of the World Wide Web.‎ ‎ In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click(点击)of a mouse we can read news,‎ buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.‎ ‎ Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.‎ ‎ A growing Web will help build “better relationships” between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的). So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message. “Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but I’m still open!”‎ ‎ But scientists warn（警告）us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.‎ ‎ “It’s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee.‎ 61. How old is the World Wide Web?‎ 62. Who came up with the idea of the Web?‎ 63. What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage?‎ 64. Will the Web influence life in the future?‎ 65. What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?‎ IV. 写作技能（三部分，共11 小题，计30 分）‎ 第一节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5 小题，计10 分）‎ Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 66.你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。You may wonder, “ Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.‎ Plan ahead of time. 67. It’s necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. Think of what you really need and don’t need to do. Spare（匀出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what you’ve done. You may have a sense of success.‎ Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending（出席）a social activity, then don’t go. 68.呆在家里休息。If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why not stay inside? It’s fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.‎ Change your pace（节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead. 69.The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.‎ Focus on（关注）simple pleasures. 70.When your day’s work is done, it’s time to get yourself relaxed. A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you’ll get more.‎ ‎66.____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎67.____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎68.____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎69.____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎70.____________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节完成对话通读下面的对话，根据上下文不全对话内容。（共5 小题，计10 分）‎ A: How is it going, Amy?‎ B: 71. . My math has improved a lot and I got a good mark in the last exam.‎ A: Good news. 72. ?‎ B: I’m reading a passage about Michelle Obama, the US first lady.‎ A:73. ?‎ B: I think she is successful, hard-working and energetic.‎ A: I think so. Have you heard that she visited China in March?‎ B:74. .‎ A: How did you get the news?‎ B: I got it on the Internet. By the way, you looked so tired. What did you do last night?‎ A: I just stayed at home, watching the 2014 World Cup until the early morning.‎ B: Sounds great. 75. ?‎ A: I like Messi best, one of the most popular football player in the world.‎ B: He is really amazing! What a pity! I missed last night’s matches.‎ 第三节 作文（计10分）‎ ‎76. 随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。‎ 要求：（1）内容包括 ①分析这种现象产生的主要原因；‎ ‎ ②提出解决该问题的具体建议。‎ ‎ （2）字数：60-80字 ‎ （3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。‎ ‎2014年长沙市中考试卷解析 Ⅱ．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）‎ 第一节 单项选择 从A B C三个选项中选出最佳答案。‎ 难度： ★★‎ ‎21. My sister is old enough to dress ____now.‎ A. himself B. herself C. myself ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】反身代词 ‎【解析】从my sister 可以推断出是“女的她“，锁定herself ‎22. Mothers’ Day is ____the second Sunday in May in the United States. ‎ ‎ A. on B. in C. at ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】时间介词 ‎【解析】具体某一天用介词on,锁定A ‎23.____of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.‎ A. Either B. Both C. Neither ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】不定代词+主谓一致 ‎【解析】根据动词 “wants“，推出主语为单数，根据句意推出答案为”两者都不“，锁定neither ‎24. –Is the school bag under the desk yours?‎ ‎ –No, it’s my ____.He left it there just now.‎ ‎ A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】名词所有格 ‎【解析】根据句意，这个书包是我哥哥的，只有一个哥哥，锁定B ‎25. –____nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.‎ A. What B. What a C. How ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】感叹句 ‎【解析】根据感叹句的句型How +adj.+主语+谓语，锁定C ‎ ‎ 26.－Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well.‎ ‎ －Well, I think Kate danced_____ than Lily.‎ A. well B. better C. best ‎【考点】B ‎【答案】副词比较级 ‎【解析】根据比较级提示词“than”锁定比较级better B选项。‎ ‎ 27. The shop ____sells flowers is at the end of the street.‎ A. who B. where C. which ‎【考点】定语从句 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】定语从句却主语，the shop 用which来指代。‎ ‎28. It’s going to rain. You’d better take a umbrella ____you may get wet.‎ ‎ A. or B. and C. but ‎【考点】连词 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据句意，你最好带伞，否则你就会淋湿，锁定A。‎ ‎29. Little Tom ____computer games when his mother got home. ‎ A. is playing B. plays C. was playing ‎【考点】时态中的过去进行时 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】根据句中动词got，推出本题应该选择与过去时相对应的时态，锁定C。‎ ‎30.－Who’s singing in the garden?‎ ‎ －It____ be Mr. Brown .He always practices singing at this time.‎ A. must B. can’t C. need ‎【考点】情态动词表推测 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据句意，他总是在这个时候练习唱歌，可推出是肯定的推测，锁定A 。‎ ‎31.－It’s getting cold. Would you mind _____the window?‎ ‎ －Of course not.‎ A. closing B. to close C. closed ‎【考点】非谓语动词 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考察mind doing 的用法。‎ ‎32.I’ m not going to tomorrow’s party ____I’m invited.‎ A. if B. unless C. when ‎【考点】状语从句 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据句意，我不会去明天的party,“除非” 我被邀请，锁定B。‎ ‎33. －I’m afraid I can’t finish the task successfully.‎ ‎ －Don’t worry. You____ plenty of time to do it.‎ A. will be given B. give C. will give ‎【考点】被动语态+时态（将来时）‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据句意，主语 you 和 give 应该是被动关系，你将“被给予”很多时间去做这件事情。锁定A。‎ ‎34.－Your brother is an excellent basketball player.‎ ‎ －So he is. He____ to play basketball three years ago.‎ A. has started B. starts C. started ‎【考点】C ‎【答案】时态 ‎【解析】根据时间提示词 three years ago 三年前，推出时间为过去时，锁定C 。‎ ‎35.－Excuse me, could you please tell me____?‎ ‎ －Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk A. how long it takes to go to the zoo ‎ B. how far it is from here to the zoo ‎ C. how far is it from here to the zoo ‎【考点】宾语从句 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序，锁定A和B，答句中式10分钟的路程，可推出问句是问距离，锁定B “how far”。‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节完形填空：‎ ‎ ‎ 文章体裁：记叙文文章难度：★‎ ‎ This morning I got an-email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The 36 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.‎ ‎ Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes. 37 his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelves. The paint made the tidy floor and the white wall a terrible mess.“Oh, my god!”My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son and his small face was filled with 38 .‎ ‎ I 39 and held his hand. “Take it easy, Roy. Now let’s do something to make it look 40 ”. I took out a 41 . “You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it into a big tree.”‎ ‎ His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.‎ ‎ We spent the whole morning 42 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 43 happened.‎ ‎ The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint. “Since then I’ve 44 worried about making mistakes,”he continued,“I ‎ believe I can always 45 ways to solve the problems.”‎ ‎36. A. call B. e-mail C. card ‎37. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gladly ‎38. A. happiness B. hope C. fear ‎39. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted ‎40. A. nice B. bad C. wrong ‎41. A. drum B. brush C. clock ‎42. A. washing B. cooking C. painting ‎43. A. dangerous B. boring C. special ‎44. A. never B. always C. sometimes ‎45. A. put out B. hand out C. find out ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】36-40 BACBA 41-45 BCCAC ‎【解析】‎ ‎36. 文章第一句话即提到了收到Roy的e-mail，同义复现。‎ ‎37. 考察上下文。后一句话“a terrible mess”说明是不好的事情，所以用suddenly。‎ ‎38. 考察上下文。前一句话提到Roy的妈妈非常生气，这让Roy很害怕。‎ ‎39. 考察上下文。从下文作者的态度看出他并没有对Roy生气，而是鼓舞他。‎ ‎40. 考察上下文。根据上文，作者是想出了让墙变得更漂亮的办法。‎ ‎41. 考察上下文。根据下文，作者将墙上的污渍画成了一棵树。所以是用刷子在墙上画。‎ ‎42. 考察上下文。根据上文，作者全家一起在墙上画画。‎ ‎43. 考察语境。根据文章的逻辑关系，这次的事让全家都很开心很团结，所以应该选择一个中性词或褒义词，故选special。‎ ‎44. 考察副词。根据下文，Roy从此可以找出很多办法解决问题，所以是不再担心犯错误。‎ ‎45. 考察词组。找出解决办法find out ways。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ. 阅读技能 （三部分，共20小题，计40分）‎ 第一节 阅读选择 （共10小题，计20分）‎ A 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）‎ When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked (震惊). This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled (残疾的). But soon the young couple accepted this fact: Jason’s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him as disabled.‎ At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetic (假肢) and play with ‎ other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair (轮椅), but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.‎ Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected (受尊重的) player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school.‎ Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done. ‘Never be afraid of any difficulty’, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.‎ ‎46. Why were Jason’s parents shocked when they saw him for the first time?‎ ‎ A. Because he was born disabled.‎ ‎ B. Because he had big hands ‎ C. Because his hair was curly ‎47. Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen _________.‎ ‎ A. between his legs B. between his arms C. between his teeth ‎48. What does the underlined word ‘hardships’ mean in this passage?‎ ‎ A. 成就 B. 贫穷 C. 困难 ‎49. From the passage, we learn the following about Jason EXCEPT __________.‎ ‎ A. he only uses his electric wheelchair at home ‎ B. he only wore socks while playing football ‎ C. he is never afraid of any difficulty in life ‎50. What is the best title (标题) of this passage?‎ ‎ A. Disabled but still able ‎ B. Playing football brings good luck ‎ C. Never wear prosthetics even disabled ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】ABCAA ‎【解析】‎ ‎46: 细节题。本题利用定位法，定位到与题干相关的信息句，即When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked (震惊). This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled (残疾的).得出答案为A ‎47：细节题。本题利用定位法，定位到与题干相关的信息句，即：第三段第一句Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms.得出答案为B ‎48：猜词题。词义猜词法先定位在文章所在句子Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.有个指示词是but，那表示对比，反义词猜词，根据句意，可以得出意思是困难的意思，所以答案为C ‎49：细节题。该题要根据选项进行排除法解题。注意except，那么根据选项定位，B和C在文章中都可以找到原句，而A选项错误在于在原句He now has an electric wheelchair (轮椅), but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.是否定的never，所以答案为A ‎50：主旨大意题。结合文章的首段和尾段，得出虽然jason残疾，但是依然可以做好一些事情，其中B和C属于文章的细节，细节不能代替主旨，所以答案为A ‎ ‎ B 阅读下面的图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎100.000 people have learned to speak another language with PARLA The ‘Parla’ method allows you to study where and when you want to. We send you CDs and books, and by listening, repeating and reading, you can be fluent (流利) in your chosen language in a month! There are 20 languages to choose from. To find out more, call our training centre at 662-867-8548 or visit ‎ One week free trial (试用)‎ ‎51. How soon can you be fluent in your chosen language?‎ A. In a week B. In a month C. In a year ‎52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the advertisement?‎ A. Parla is a method of learning languages.‎ B. You will get CDs and books from the training center.‎ C. Any trial must be paid ‎【答案】BC ‎【解析】‎ ‎51：细节题，定位到you can be fluent (流利) in your chosen language in a month!方可得出答案为B ‎ 52：细节题，题干中是说not true，那么可以用选项定位法，AB都可以找到原句，而C选项定位的原句是最后一句，one week free trail,而不是any trail must be paid.‎ ‎ ‎ Rules for residents ‎1. You may make tea and coffee in your rooms, but cooking is not allowed.‎ ‎2. Visitors are welcome to stay in your rooms until 11 p.m., but please do not play loud music after 10 p.m.‎ ‎3. There is a TV in the Students’ Lounge (休息室) for students to watch in their free time.‎ ‎4. There are washing machines on every floor for washing you clothes. Please don’t hang clothes out of the window to dry.‎ ‎5. Each floor has a telephone for make local (本地的) calls only. No international calls, please.‎ ‎53. According to the rules, the residents (住宿者) can _________.‎ ‎ A. make tea and cook meals ‎ B. play loud music at 11 p.m.‎ ‎ C. watch TV in their free time ‎54. The rules above are made for _________.‎ ‎ A. students B. workers C. patients ‎55. We may learn from the rules that ___________.‎ ‎ A. visitors are welcome to spend the whole night in the rooms ‎ B. hanging clothes out of the window to dry isn’t allowed ‎ C. each floor has a telephone for making international calls ‎【答案】CAB ‎【解析】‎ ‎ 53：细节题，根据题干定位，以及选项定位，得出A错误在cook meals，B错在at 11 p.m.‎ 所以答案为C ‎54：细节题，定位到原文第三点即可得出答案为A ‎55：细节推断题：根据选项定位，A选项错误在于whole night，C选项错误在has a telephone for making international calls,所以答案为B ‎ ‎ 第二节 摘录要点 阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，没空不超过3个单词。（5小题，计10分）‎ Some etiquette (礼仪) in modern life Do you often use a cell phone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful.‎ For cell phone users l Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you’d better not use it during an appointment(约会).‎ l Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate(交流) with your family and friends.‎ l Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.‎ For subway passengers l You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.‎ l You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health.‎ l You can’t take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases(传播疾病) and get the train dirty.‎ l You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t allowed. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.‎ Title: Some etiquette in modern life Items(项目)‎ Dos Don’ts Cell phone users Keep your 56.__________ down in public.‎ l Don’t send messages or play games at a dinner or a party.‎ l Don’t make or answer 57.________ while driving.‎ ‎58.____________‎ l Wait in line.‎ l Keep the train 59.______‎ l Offer your seat to someone who needs it.‎ l Don’t eat, drink or smoke on the train.‎ l 60.______ on the train.‎ l Don’t lie across the subway seats.‎ ‎1.【答案】voice ‎ 【解析】定位到原文第二段第一句“Keep your voice down”得出答案。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.【答案】a call ‎ 【解析】定位到原文第四段“Don’t make or answer a call”得出答案。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.【答案】Subway passengers ‎ 【解析】直接定位到原文中黑体字部分“For subway passengers”得出答案,注意首字母大写。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.【答案】clean and tidy ‎ 【解析】直接定位到原文中第六段“It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.”得出答案。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.【答案】Don’t take pets ‎ 【解析】直接定位到原文中第七段第一句“You can’t take pets on the train”得出答案。‎ ‎ ‎ 第三节 回答问题 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎ The World Wide Web (www万维网) turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our daily lives. We can’t imagine living without the Web, the short for of the World Wide Web.‎ ‎ In 1898, a British engineer named Time Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of ‘pages’ of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click (点击) of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends ad learn anything we’re interested in.‎ ‎ Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.‎ ‎ A growing Web will help build ‘better relationships’ between different cultures. Also in the ‎ future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient (方便的). So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message, ‘Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but I’m still open!’‎ ‎ But scientists warn (警告) us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.‎ ‎ ‘It’s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet.’ Said Berners-Lee.‎ ‎ ‘It’s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet.’ said Berners-Lee.‎ ‎61. How old is the World Wide Web?‎ ‎62. Who came up with the idea of the Web?‎ ‎63. What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the message?‎ ‎64. Will the Web influence life in the future?‎ ‎65. What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?‎ ‎1.【答案】 25‎ ‎ 【解析】定位到原文第一段第一句“ The World Wide Web (www万维网) turned 25 years old ”得出答案。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.【答案】 Tim Berners-Lee ‎ 【解析】定位到原文第二段第一句“ a British engineer named Time Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web”得出答案。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.【答案】 We can read news ,buy things, make friends, and learn anything we’re interested in.‎ ‎ 【解析】定位到原文第二段最后一句“ we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.”得出答案。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.【答案】 Yes ‎【解析】定位到原文第三段最后一句“Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.”得出答案。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.【答案】 It could get into the wrong hand.‎ ‎ 【解析】定位到倒数第二段最后一句“it could get into the wrong hands.”得出答案。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅳ写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）‎ 第一节 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分翻译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）‎ 难度:★★‎ Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 66.你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够. You may wonder, “Where ‎ does time go?” Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.‎ Plan ahead of time. 67. It’s necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. Think of what you really need and don’t need to do. Spare (匀出) some time to have a short rest and look back on what you’ve done. You may have a sense of success.‎ Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending (出席) a social activity, then don’t go. 68.呆在家里休息. If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why not stay inside? It’s fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.‎ Change your pace(节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead. 69.The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.‎ Focus on (关注) simple pleasures. 70.When your day’s work is done, it’s time to get yourself relaxed. A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you’ll get more.‎ ‎66. ‎ ‎67. ‎ ‎68. ‎ ‎69. ‎ ‎70. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66. You may have many things to do, but time isn’t enough.‎ ‎67.在一天或一周的最开始做一个计划对你来说是很必要的。‎ ‎68. Stay at home to have a rest.‎ ‎69.商店在周三晚上没有周六下午那么拥挤。‎ ‎70.当一天工作结束的时候，就该让自己放松一下了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 今年中考该题型与往年相比难度有变，英翻中部分的难度上升，需要考生自己找出考点并组织语言，该题型变更趋势表明考生在注重基础知识的同时，也要了解中西方语言的融会贯通性，加强语言的表达能力。‎ 考察词组、句型：‎ ‎1.It is necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是很有必要的。‎ ‎2.Stay at home 呆在家 ‎3.Less than 比......少 ‎4.get oneself relaxed. 让某人放松 ‎5.it’s time to do sth. 是......时候 ‎ ‎ 第二节 完成对话 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）‎ 难度:★‎ A: How is it going, Amy?‎ B: 71 . My math has improved a lot and I got a good mark in the last exam.‎ A: Good news. 72 ?‎ B: I’m reading a passage about Michelle Obama, the US First Lady.‎ A: 73 ?‎ B: I think she is successful, hard-working and energetic.‎ A: I think so. Have you heard that she visited China in March?‎ B: 74 .‎ A: How did you get the news?‎ B: I got it on the Internet. By the way, you looked so tired. What did you do last night?‎ A: I just stayed at home, watching the 2014 World Cup until the early morning.‎ B: Sounds great. ____________75 ？‎ A: I like Messi best, one of the most popular football players in the world.‎ B: He is really amazing! What a pity! I missed last night’s matches.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎71.【答案】Great!/ Very good!‎ ‎【解析】此题为开放性问题。根据下文 “ improved a lot and I got a good mark”可知，只要做出正面的回应即可。易错点：很多考生将题看成“How it is going？”错误回答：“I am fine.” ‎ ‎72.【答案】What are you doing now ?‎ ‎73.【解析】根据下文问答，判断此处问正在干什么事情。因下文为进行时，问句使用现在进行时。‎ ‎73.【答案】What do you think of her?‎ ‎【解析】根据下文问答“I think she is successful，”判断此处问“你认为她如何”注意时态，用一般现在时。‎ ‎74.【答案】Yes, I have.‎ ‎【解析】根据上下文，判断此处为肯定的回答，注意保持时态一致，此句应使用现在完成时。75. 【答案】Which player do you like best?‎ ‎【解析】根据下文问答“I like Messi best，one of the most popular football players in the world.”，判断此处问最喜欢的足球明星是谁。‎ ‎ ‎ 第三节 作文 （计10分）‎ ‎76. 随着年龄的增长与父母沟通和交流，各方面，不少青少年发现越来越难以与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。‎ ‎ 要求：（1）内容包括 1. 分析这种现象产生的主要原因：‎ ‎ 2. 提出解决该问题的具体建议。‎ ‎ （2）字数：60—80 词。‎ ‎ （3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】此次考查的是“议论文”，难度为两颗星。建议采取三段式的结构，第一段摆现象，第二段分析原因，第三段提建议。‎ 参考词组和句型：‎ ‎1. As we grow older, …‎ ‎2. Many teenagers find it difficult to communicate with their parents.‎ ‎3. The reasons of the problem are listed below.‎ ‎4. To begin with, (建议一) . Besides, (建议二). In addition, (建议三).‎ ‎ ‎