滨海新区初中毕业生中考模拟检测试卷

滨海新区初中毕业生中考模拟检测试卷

‎2016年滨海新区初中毕业生中考模拟检测试卷（一）‎ 英 语 第I卷 ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑, 或将答案写在“答题卡”对应题目的横线上。‎ ‎2．本卷共五大题，共80分。‎ ‎ 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）‎ A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 ‎ ‎1. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A. B. C.‎ ‎2. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A. B. C.‎ ‎3. ‎ A. B. C.‎ ‎4. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A. B. C.‎ B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。‎ ‎5. What color is the woman’s bag?‎ A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black.‎ ‎6. Who will the man call?‎ A. The TV station. B. The police. C. The local newspaper.‎ ‎7. What would the man like to drink?‎ A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Water. ‎ ‎8. When will they go to the library?‎ A. Next Monday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. ‎ ‎9. What will the man do?‎ ‎ A. He will buy a coat. B. He will see a film. C. He will post a letter.‎ ‎10. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a bookshop. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎11. How much is the black jacket?‎ A.20 yuan. B.160 yuan. C.180 yuan．‎ ‎12. Why is the girl unhappy?‎ ‎ A. Because she lost her keys. ‎ B. Because her father lost the keys.‎ C. Because she lost her father’s keys.‎ ‎13. How often does Sally go to the English Club?‎ ‎ A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week.‎ ‎14. What does the man think of the sandwich?‎ A. It’s delicious. B. He doesn’t like it. C. It’s expensive.‎ C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C ‎ 三个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。‎ ‎15. Where has Sam’s father ever been?‎ ‎ A. Japan. B. Australia. C. China.‎ ‎16. How will Sam go to Sydney?‎ ‎ A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train.‎ ‎17. Who will go there with Sam?‎ ‎ A. Linda. B. Sam’s mother. C. Nobody.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。‎ ‎18. Where does Tony’s brother work?‎ ‎ A. On a farm. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory.‎ ‎19. Who are going hiking (远足) in the mountains?‎ A. Tony’s brother. B. Tony’s classmates. C. Tony’s parents.‎ ‎20. When will Tony go to India?‎ A. In July. B. In October. C. In December.‎ 二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎ 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎21. We are going to take _____ vacation on _____May Day this year.‎ A. 不填;the B. a;不填 C. a; a D. the; a ‎22. Wang Hui is my friend, _____ he is not in my class. ‎ A. but B. or C. so D. if ‎23. —Jim, please help_____ to some bread.‎ ‎—Thank you.‎ A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself ‎ ‎24. We should stand _____ line when we are waiting _____ a bus.‎ ‎ A. on; for B. in; for C. in; on D. on; in ‎ ‎25. The _____ picture describes the changes in Tianjin over _____ years. ‎ ‎ A. nine; fifth B. nine; five C. ninth; five D. ninth; fifth ‎26. I think that “Duang” is one of the _____ words on the Internet this year.‎ ‎ A. deepest B. widest C. hottest D. highest ‎27. Of all the students in my class, Nancy writes _____. ‎ A. careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully ‎28. —I'm very sorry. I can't find your CD.‎ ‎ —_____. I'll go and buy another one.‎ ‎ A. It doesn't matter B. Don't say that ‎ C. I don't think so D. You'd better not ‎29. —Oh, it’s raining hard. ‎ ‎ — Drive safely! The road _____be wet. ‎ ‎ A. could B. must C. can D. need ‎30. Lingling offered _____ Betty to the teahouse because it’s famous.‎ ‎ A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking ‎31. In China, we always _____ a gift with both hands.‎ A. discover B. expect C. collect D. accept ‎ ‎32. —Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.‎ ‎ —Oh, I _____ ready for the maths exam.‎ A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got ‎33. Everyone should save water. Remember to _______the tap after you finish washing.‎ A. play with B. tidy up C. turn off D. close down ‎34. Scientists are doing a lot of_____ to help pandas produce more babies.‎ A. research B. experience C. competition D. operation ‎35. My friend David _____with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer.‎ ‎ A. woke up B. came round C. threw away D. pointed out ‎36. I got up early _____ I could get to school on time.‎ ‎ A. so that B. even though C. since D. while ‎37. —How clean the room is!‎ ‎—Yes, I am sure that someone _____ it.‎ A. cleans B. is cleaning C. has cleaned D. will clean ‎38. We all know another building _____ here next year.‎ ‎ A. will build B. built C. was built D. will be built ‎ ‎39. —Do you know _____ the Capital‎ ‎Museum? ‎ ‎—Next Friday.‎ A. when will we visit B. when we will visit C. How will we visit D. How we will visit ‎ ‎40. —My brother fell off the bike and hurt his legs last week.‎ ‎ — _____.‎ A. Sorry to hear that B. He is too careless C. Never mind D. I'm afraid not 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ For most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesn’t matter 41 the game is. Things become better when they need a 42 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 43 for the development of a child’s personality (个性) to win and to 44 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 45 , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 46 and he doesn’t want to go on playing.‎ ‎ It’s parents’ 47 to make their children know that: you can’t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 48 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete（竞争）, to prove you are good, not only to win.‎ In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 49 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don’t 50 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day. ‎ ‎41. A. how B. why C. what D. when ‎42. A. teacher B. partner C. student D. worker ‎ ‎43. A. useful B. simple C. correct D. special ‎44. A. give up B. take pride in ‎ C. jump out of D. think of ‎ ‎45. A. playing B. studying C. winning D. losing ‎46. A. unhappy B. lonely C. relaxed D. excited ‎ ‎47. A. rule B. duty C. plan D. habit ‎48. A. in life B. in the past C. in fact D. in the way ‎49. A. or B. and C. when D. before ‎50. A. imagine B. believe C. wish D. worry ‎ 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；51～60小题，每小题2分；61～65小题，每小题1分；‎ ‎ 共25分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Once a hungry mouse found a small nut（坚果）. He started to bite into it but its cover was thick and hard. The mouse's teeth were too tiny to cut into it. The poor mouse prayed (祷告) aloud to God, "Oh God! Why did you give me such tiny teeth? I have food here but I cannot eat."‎ ‎ Immediately he heard God's voice, "Dear Mouse, go and look at other animals' teeth. No matter whose teeth you like, I will give them to you." So the mouse went to the forest nearby. He looked at the teeth of many animals living there. But he did not like their teeth at all. At last the mouse went to the elephant.‎ ‎ He was very interested in the long and white tusks (长牙) of the elephant. The little mouse asked the elephant, "Sir, are you happy with your long beautiful teeth?"‎ ‎ The elephant replied, "Friend, these teeth are just for show. I cannot use them to chew (咀嚼) food as you do. And they might always bring me bad luck. Your teeth are really small, but at least you don't have to bear（忍受）the heavy weight of your teeth."‎ ‎ Hearing this, the mouse thanked God for giving him the tiny teeth.‎ ‎51. The mouse couldn't eat the nut mainly because .‎ A. he was too full B. his teeth was too tiny ‎ C. God didn't help him D. the nut wasn't delicious ‎52. God asked the mouse to .‎ A. make friends with other animals B. talk with other animals C. eat something delicious D. go and look at other animals' teeth ‎53. Which of the following is TRUE about the elephant?‎ A. His teeth were long and heavy. B. His teeth were better than the mouse's.‎ C. He ate with his long and white teeth. D. He gave his own teeth to the mouse ‎54. How did the elephant feel about his teeth? ‎ A. Interested. B. Proud. C. Unsatisfied. D. Happy.‎ ‎55. From the passage, we know that .‎ A. tiny teeth can't help us a lot B. the thing that fits you is the best C. God was very kind to all the animals D. some of us always want to get better things B Bicycle sharing systems are also known as yellow bicycle programs, white bicycle programs, public bikes, or free bikes. They are increasingly popular in Europe now. Paris has the world’s largest urban (城市的) cycle rental (租赁的) system.‎ This is a bike rental station in Paris. The worker is showing how to use a new self-service bike. They say that Paris will become “a green capital of bikes” and they plan to park 20,000 bicycles at 1,600 stations. Paris created this plan to improve the city traffic environment and reduce the waste gas displacement (废弃排气量).‎ At a rental station, you only have to put your credit card into the machine to rent a bike. It provides French, German, English and Chinese services. If you ride the bike for only 30 minutes to relax, you needn’t pay for it. A two-hour bike rent only costs you 4 euros（欧元）.‎ These stations work for 24 hours every day, so a bike is rented for 10 to 14 times a day. In this way there are 200,000 people using bikes a day.‎ In the past few years, Paris has encouraged its people to ride bikes, but something unhappy has happened now and then. Some people break the traffic rules during rush hours. Some park their bikes everywhere. So how to park bikes is a problem that Paris will face. But this project is still a helpful way to improve its traffic environment. Don’t you think so?‎ ‎56. Bicycle rental system can help Pairs become a .‎ A. fashion capital B. sleepy city ‎ C. polite city D. green capital of bikes ‎57. Why did Paris build many rental systems? ‎ A. To reduce accidents. B. To improve the traffic environment.  ‎ C. To relax travelers. D. To attract travelers from other countries. ‎ ‎58. How many languages does the machine at a bicycle rental system offer? ‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ‎ ‎59. According to the passage, what problems will Paris face? ‎ A. How to ride their new bikes . B. How to park their bikes. ‎ C. How to borrow or lend bikes. D. How to rent public bikes.‎ ‎60. From the passage we can infer (推断) that the author . ‎ A. thinks bicycle rental systems are great ‎ B. thinks bikes are better than cars C. thinks Paris is a bicycle capital ‎ D. doesn’t agree the idea of bicycle rental system C On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough（强硬）new rules in order to discourage（劝阻） the “Chinese style of crossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd,” said a post on Sina Weibo.‎ A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang‎, ‎Hebei.‎ Many people say that they jaywalk (乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji‎ ‎University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore (忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.‎ However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. “I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” someone wrote on his Weibo. ‎ Many countries give out punishments (惩罚) to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum（最高上限）can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined （罚款）50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.‎ But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.‎ ‎61. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?‎ A. To cross a road slowly.‎ B. To follow the basic traffic rules.‎ C. To wait for the traffic light to turn green. ‎ D. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights. ‎ ‎62. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. A CCTV news program. B. A research group at Tongji‎ ‎University. ‎ C. A post on Sina Weibo. D. A daily newspaper.‎ ‎63. How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?‎ A. About five minutes. B. Less than one minute.‎ C. Less than one and a half minutes. D. More than ten minutes.‎ ‎64. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?‎ A. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules. ‎ B. Because there are too many people on the road. ‎ C. Because the red light lasts too long. ‎ D. Because people have less patience.‎ ‎65. The writer suggests that we should to solve the problem of jaywalking.‎ A. punish the jaywalkers B. reduce the time of red lights C. ignore the traffic rules D. call on people to obey the traffic rules 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）‎ A：Would you like to go to the bookstore with me ?‎ B： 66 Let’s go.‎ A：Do you know Jeffery has published his second detective（侦探）novels?‎ B：Yes . 67 I know you want to buy it. But I’m not interested in detective novels.‎ A： 68 ‎ B：Magazines about fashions. ‎ A：Great! 69 ‎ B：Of course . You can borrow anyone you like.‎ A： 70 ‎ B：You are welcome.‎ A．She’s very popular. ‎ B．It sounds like a good idea.‎ C．Would you like to lend me some magazines? ‎ D．I heard about that.‎ E．So what are you interested in ?‎ F．I’m afraid I can’t.‎ G．Thank you very much. ‎ ‎2016年滨海新区初中毕业生中考模拟检测试卷（一）‎ 英 语 第II卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。‎ ‎2．本卷共四大题，共40分。‎ 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。‎ ‎71. 你能用英语唱这首歌吗？‎ Can you sing this song ______ ______? ‎ ‎72. 如果你感到不舒服, 最好休息一会儿。‎ You’d better have a rest if you _______ _______.‎ ‎73. 我买东西的时候带着自己的布口袋而不用塑料袋。‎ I take my own cloth bag ______ ______ using plastic bags when shopping.‎ ‎74. 你可以把照片公布在学校的网站上。‎ You can ______ ______ the photos on the school website.‎ ‎75. 妈妈每天晚上在家浏览杂志。‎ Every evening, my mother ______ ______ magazines at home.‎ 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。‎ Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.‎ First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.‎ Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough (咳嗽) and sneeze (打喷嚏) , the cold virus（病毒）goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking another person’s hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting (传染) .‎ Following the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.‎ ‎76. Each child in school catches colds every year.‎ ‎77. When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus the air.‎ ‎78. You’d better not share a drinking cup with someone else because .‎ ‎79. By washing your hands, you can from infecting you.‎ ‎80. The passage mainly tells us .‎ 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。‎ Are you still doing the V for victory sign. It's out. The latest popular hand gesture (手势) is putting both of your hands t 81 to make a heart-shape. It is c 82 "hand heart". Many young pop stars in the US have done the move in recent photos. "The ‘hand heart' gesture means s 83 between ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’，” said Taylor Swift, the country singer. "You can send a sweet, simple message without s 84 a word. "Swift often does it at her c 85 . And she is believed to be the first to make it popular.‎ ‎ Last month, Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the “hand heart" and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car a 86 .‎ ‎ It used to take much l 87 for nonverbal (非语言的) culture to move. But now, It moves faster b 88 we have smart phones and the Internet.‎ ‎ In the Republic of Korea，the "hand heart” has been popular for a long time, but in a different w 89 . People there put their hands a 90 their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: "I love you.”‎ 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） ‎ ‎91. 最近一份学生体质健康调查结果显示，学生近视率仍维持在高位水平，且越来越低龄化。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。 ‎ 现 状 大约70%学生眼睛近视 主要原因 ‎1. 睡眠不足 ‎2. 长时间看书、做作业、用电脑等 预防方法 ‎1. 做眼睛保健操，多进行体育活动 ‎2. 养成正确的用眼习惯 你的观点 ‎… ….（至少一条）‎ 参考词汇：近视的 shortsighted 要求：‎ ‎（1）词数：80～100个。‎ ‎（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。‎ The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. At present, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎