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广东中考英语模拟试题
2019年惠州市中考模拟测试 英语试卷(2019.4) 说明:1、全卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。 2、请将所选答案写在答题卡上,考试结束时,只交答题卡。 一、 听力理解(本大题分为I、II、III、IV部分,共30题,每小题1分,共30分) I.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,每小题听一遍。 ( )1.Where did Leo go? A B C ( ) 2. What time is it now in New York? A B C ( ) 3. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A B C ( ) 4. What does the speaker ask John to do? A B C ( ) 5. Who would Nancy like to help in her free time? A B C II. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 ( )6. What did Bob do last night? A. Went to the concert. B. Went to the cinema. C. Went shopping. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 ( )7. Why do they want to open the window? A. It’s too hot. B. It’s too dark. C. It’s too noisy outside. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 ( )8. What is Linda going to be in the future? A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 ( )9. What did the doctor ask the boy to drink more? A. Juice. B. Honey. C. Hot water. 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。 ( )10. How long has Susan’s father lived in Shanghai? A. Since she was seven. B. For two months. C. For ten years. 听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。 ( ) 11. What does the man want to buy? A. A pair of glasses. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of jeans. ( )12. What color would the man like? A. Black. B. White. C. Red. 听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。 ( )13. Why doesn’t Ann eat too many peaches in summer? A. Because they are too expensive to eat. B. Because she does not like peaches at all. C. Because eating too many may make her uncomfortable. ( )14. What may we feel if we eat too many peaches? A. Very hot. B. Very angry. C. Very thirsty. ( ) 15. What fruit is good for people in summer? A. Peaches. B. Pears. C. Apples. III.听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 根据所听内容,在每小题给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,独白听两遍。 听第一篇独白,回答第16~20小题。 ( )16. Australian kids love summer because ________. A. they can enjoy themselves on the beach B. there are no exams during summer vacation C. the weather in summer is always nice ( )17. Last year, the speaker traveled to _______. A. Sydney Harbour Bridge B. Sydney Opera House C. Hawkesbury River ( )18. The speaker got up to swim at _______. A. 6 a.m. B. 6:15 a.m. C. 6:45 a.m. ( )19. ________ brought the speaker’s family closer together. A. Picnic B. Soccer games C. Water sports ( )20. During the afternoon, the speaker’s family _________. A. swim in the water B. read under the tree C. talk and laugh 听第二篇独白,回答第21~25小题。 ( )21. The old woman lived ________. A. in a little house B. in a village C. in a big city ( )22. Bill was _______ and asked the old woman for help. A. very hungry B. so angry C. too tired ( )23. Bill came back to the old woman’s door again _______ . A. one year later B. ten months later C. ten years later ( )24. Now, Bill is ________. A. very hungry B. a rich farmer C. a potato seller ( )25. From the story, we can learn that the old woman was _________. A. dangerous B. very rich C. very kind IV.听填信息 (本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 你将听到的是一段学校介绍,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入相应横线上,并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Sunny Language School * Schedule * From 8:30 to11:30: learn English in the (26) _________. * At 12:00: (27) _________ at school. * In the evenings: be free to do what you want. You’d better not go out (28) ________ alone. * Others * Have an exam (29) _________ a month, which will be held at the end of each month. * It will be a group work about survey. * Contact number * (30) _________. 二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡 上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ( )31. Jane, ______ honest child, bought ______ useful dictionary yesterday. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a ( )32. A group of ______ are talking with two ______. A. German; Frenchmen B. Frenchmen; Germans C. Frenchman; German D. Germans; Frenchman ( )33. The accident happened ______ a cold winter early morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( )34. ----Is that lady with glasses _____ English teacher? ----No, she isn’t. ______ is the lady in a red dress. A. your; Ours B. yours; Our C. your; Our D. yours; Ours ( )35. Nearly ______of the earth ______ covered by sea, but 95 percent of it is salty water. A. three fourth; is B. three fourths; is C. three fourth; are D. three fourths; are ( )36. ----I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but no one answered. ----Sorry, I ______ a movie with my friends at that time. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. was watching ( )37. ----What do you think of your junior middle school life? ----I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy. A. if B. though C. while D. until ( )38. ----You bought a new car. ----Yes, I ______ it for less than one month. A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had ( )39. I like playing ping-pong. I find it enjoyable ______ it every day. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised ( )40.The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest ( )41. ----I saw John in the park this morning. ----It ______ be him. He has gone to Canada. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must ( )42. Have you heard about the TV program The Reader _______ is very popular now? A. which B. who C. where D. whom ( )43. Paper ______ first ______ about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is; creating B. is; created C. has; created D. was; created ( )44. ----Jack, could you tell me ______ for travelling this summer? ----We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A. where your family will go B. how will your family go C. how your family will go D. where will your family go ( )45. ----Sorry, I can’t go with you today. There will be an important meeting tomorrow. ----______. Maybe next time. A. It doesn’t matter B. My pleasure C. I don’t think so D. See you 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy. In his own words, he 46 did any housework. But now, things have 47 . He has a list of housework to do, such as washing dishes, cooking, making the bed. All of these tasks have become 48 his daily life. This big change is the result of a new program at his school. Starting from last semester(学期), Dazhou No. 1 Middle School has made 49 part of its students’ homework in order to improve their life skills. At the beginning of each month, every 50 gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep with their performance. Some of them are quite specific (具体), 51 cleaning out the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students are asked to prepare 52 for their mothers. Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills through the program, including cooking. “I used to be 53 of fire,” she said. But she managed to overcome(克服) her fear and 54 her cooking tasks. At the same time, she has also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help 55 more,” she said. This program really helps students grow up. ( )46. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom ( )47. A. happened B. changed C. began D. stopped ( )48. A. parts of B. lots of C. dozens of D. kinds of ( )49. A. washing B. cleaning C. homework D. housework ( )50. A. parent B. teacher C. student D. friend ( )51. A. such as B. much as C. as well D. as for ( )52. A. flowers B. dresses C. gifts D. cakes ( )53. A. fond B. afraid C. proud D. tired ( )54. A. stop B. hate C. complete D. lose ( )55. A. them B. us C. him D. her 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED! With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting(分类) the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The followings are some instructions for you. Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste. Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately. PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging. Warning: Plastic pots(e.g. yoghurt pots., plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste) Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil... Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to the kids who don’t have enough money for a bike. To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website. ( )56. According to the passage, the fish bones should be thrown in the _______bin. A. red B.blue C. green D. yellow ( )57. From the passage, we can see that ________ do harm to the environment. A. paper tissues B. empty bottles C. drink bottles D. out-of-date drugs ( )58. Which of the following is true? A. All kinds of paper can be recycled. B. Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins. C. There is information about recycling on the school website. A. Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles. ( )59. If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be _______. A. sold to collect money for the poor kids B. given away immediately to the poor kids C. fixed up and given back to you for free D. fixed up and given away to the poor kids ( )60. The main purpose of this passage is _______. A. to introduce waste sorting to the students B. to look for volunteers for waste sorting C. to introduce the World Environment Day D. to advertise glass, paper and plastic products B The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they can’t communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to know more than one language. One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with more people around the world. You don’t have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate. Furthermore, speaking the second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of other cultures. So knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures. Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems. The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It’s even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced. ( )61.What’s the passage mainly about? A. The benefits of learning other languages. B. The reasons why people come to America. C. The importance of learning English. D. How to learn another language. ( )62. The passage begins with the experience of Vieira family in order to______. A. discuss the need of teaching a new language B. introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers C. describe the advantage of moving to another country D. show the problem of speaking only one language ( )63. The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” means “people who know _________” . A. their mother language B. a new language C. more than one language D. body language ( )64. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can________. A. find a better job B. make more friends C. better understand history D. communicate more independently ( )65. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst? A. Not knowing another language. B. Forgetting one’s mother language. C. Refusing to learn another language. D. Failing to communicate with others. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的介绍,右栏是七则资讯。请将这五个人与他们需要的资讯配对,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ( G )66. Mr. & Mrs. Smith live in a noisy street. They are going to the beach for a weekend. They dream of eating seafood by the sea and spending a quiet night. They also hope the hotel rooms are not so expensive. ( A )67. Jack is a businessman. He is looking for a modern hotel with good service in the center of the city. ( E )68. The Lees are having a three-day holiday. They aren’t rich and they enjoy a simple life. The family all like swimming. ( F )69. Jim and Susan plan a trip after wedding. They want to choose a hotel with natural environment, comfortable rooms and good service. ( B )70. A group of college students are having their holiday. They want a quiet place where they can have their BBQ. They don’t care the A. Alex Center Hotel is 300 meters away from the center square. It has many modern and large rooms. It also has a business center, meeting rooms, a car park and several restaurants. B. Youth hotel provides more than a hundred rooms. The rooms are not big but clean. No noise can be heard from the streets. There is an outdoor barbecue(烧烤) that everyone loves. C. Holiday Village is built in a beautiful valley. You can have your own house with a small garden. The restaurant in it has delicious food and all kinds of wine, ready for you in the evening, but it may cost much. D. Seafood Hotel is near the beach. It’s famous for different kinds of seafood. And the beach is also beautiful. We provide good service and of course the rooms are expensive. E. Holiday Inn is great for its value. It is lying at the foot of the mountain. It provides basic conditions, but the rooms are clean and big enough for a dance. It has a nice swimming pool. F. Karin’s Hotel is on an island. It is famous for its wonderful natural views, nice rooms and its service. Staying here can make your trip a pleasant one. G. Fishermen’s Home is built by the sea. You don’t need to spend much staying here. Walking along the beach, you can see room size. many fish. You can go fishing on the boat, too. Of course, you can enjoy seafood with your friends in the restaurant. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Mr. White loved racing cars and often practised it. When he was practising for the car racing across the country, he didn’t 71 his family. He wanted to surprise them. On that day, Mr. White 72 his car as fast as he could. No one could catch up with him. At last, he beat all the other people and became the 73 . He also got some money as the award(奖金). Then he decided to buy some gifts for his family, 74 Christmas was coming. There were so many wonderful things in the shop and it was difficult to 75 . When he saw some toy animals, he got an idea at once. His wife would be interested 76 the toy rabbit and his two children would enjoy the toy mouse and the toy pig. 77 , he bought a lot of delicious food. They should have a big dinner together on Christmas Eve. All these nearly cost all 78 money. When he got home, his family were very happy and surprised to get the 79 . They opened the boxes and shouted with joy. “This was the 80 award to me,” Mr. White thought. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分。) A)信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请阅读下面的文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡,并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Cai Xukun has always dreamed of being a singer. Now he is getting closer to his dream. On April 6, the 19-year-old boy was the most popular on the online reality show Idol Producer(《偶像练习生》). Cai and another eight young men who were chosen from 100 young people will form a band called Nine Percent. To many people, Cai is lucky to be able to start his dream at such a young age. But he had to face many challenges. Cai has enjoyed singing and dancing since he was quite young. When he was in primary school, Cai was chosen to form TFboys. At 13, Cai started to appear on shows, as well as on TV and in movies. However, as his career was beginning, Cai’s parents sent him to the United States to study music. When Cai came back to China four years later, he started his dream by appearing on another reality show called Super Idol. He was a winner on the show and went on to become a member of a group called SWIN. But last year, Cai decided to end his contract(合约) with the group, claiming he had been treated unfairly. He became involved in a long-lasting lawsuit(官司). Although he faces many difficulties, Cai remains positive. “A man has to experience more before he becomes really powerful,” he said. He sees his win at Idol Producer as a new beginning. “I’ll try to forget the ups and downs of the past,” he said. “This is where my dream really starts.” Information card The dream of Cai Xukun 81._________________________ The time he won the show 82._________________________ The age Cai first appeared on shows 83._________________________ The name of his group 84._________________________ The place where his dream really starts 85._________________________ B)书面表达(本题l5分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 根据要求完成短文写作。请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 习近平主席提出,不忘初心,方得始终,守住初心就是要有梦想和追求。请结合实际,以 “My dream”为题,写一篇短文。 内容包括: 1. 结合实际,谈谈你的梦想; 2. 如何实现梦想(至少两点); 3. 努力拼搏,实现梦想。 作文要求: 1.不能照抄A原文,不得在文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的标题已经给出,不计入总词数。 My dream Everyone has a dream, so do I.___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2019年惠州市中考模拟测试 英语参考答案 一.听力理解 1-5 CBACB 6-10 AAACC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 BCBCB 21-25 AACBC 26. classroom 27. have lunch 28.too late 29. once 30. 877653912 二.单项填空 31.D. 本题考查不定冠词a, an在单词前面的用法。a用在以辅音音标开头的单词之前,an用在以元音音标开头的单词之前。 32.B. 本题考查Frenchman和German的复数形式。Frenchman的复数为Frenchmen,而German的复数为 Germans. 33.C. 本题考查时间名词morning前的介词。当morning/afternoon/ evening/night等表示时间的名词前出现形容词时,前面的介词必须改为on. 34. A. 本题考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法区别。名词 性物主代词等于:形容词性物主代词加名词,名词来自上文。 35. B. 本题考查分数的表达法及其后面谓语动词的确定。分数的表达: 先说分子,用基数词。再说分母,用序数词。当分子大于一时,分母要用复数。 另外,后面的谓语动词要根据前面的主要来确定,当主语为单数或不可数名词时, 谓语动词要用单数,当主语为名词复数时,谓语动词要用复数。 36. D。本题考查四种时态的区别。看电影的动作正好发生在对方打 电话的时刻。 37. B。本题考查四个连词的不同词义。句意:我认为我的初中生活丰富 多彩,虽然我总是很忙。 38. D。本题考查中文“买”在现在完成时里的正确表达。在英语中,短 暂性动词不能和表示一段的时间状语连用在现在完成时里。buy通常用have来 替代。另外,根据for可以得知,原句要使用现在完成时。 39. C。本题考查动词不定式做真实宾语。在英语中,当谓语动词为feel/find 时,通常用it做形式主语,而后面的动词不定式做真实宾语。 40. C。本题考查形容词最高级用在序数词之后。句意:黄河是中国第二 条最长的河流。 41.A。本题考查can,can’t, must,mustn’t 的不同用法。句意:那不可能是 他,他已经去加拿大了 42. A。本题考查定语从句中引导词的确定。当定语从句的先行词指物时, 引导词要用which/that。 43.D。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据about 2,000 years ago可以 得知,句子应该用一般过去时,另外,纸不能自己制造,所以必须使用被动语态。 44.A。本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,句子通常使用正常语 序,即主谓不倒装。 45. A。本题考查交际用语。一方表示要开会不能去,另一方表示安慰。 三.完形填空 46D. 由上文得知An Mingzhong过去是个懒惰的人,所以很少做家务。 47B. 由But可知An Mingzhong现在发生了变化,不再像以前那样懒惰了。 48A. 上文提到洗碗筷,做饭,铺床等家务。句意:所有这些任务都已成为他 的日常生活的组成部分。 49D. 由文章第一段可知,这里是指的家务劳动。句意:为了提高学生们的生 活技能,达州一中已经使家务劳动成为它的学生们的家庭作业的一部分。 50C. 这里指的是学校要求每一个学生都弄一张家务清单。 51A. 由上下文得知,这里是在例举一些具体的家务。 52C. 为了感恩母亲,孩子们在母亲节这一天为母亲准备礼物。 53B. Wang Yixi在之前不敢做饭,是因为怕火。 54C. 这里是动宾搭配关系,与her cooking tasks相搭配的当然是complete。 55A. 这里是指Wang Yixi帮助她的父亲和母亲。 四. 阅读理解 A篇 短文大意:重点介绍了废品的分类,建议我们将不同的废品放入不同颜色的垃圾桶里。 56C.鱼骨属于厨房垃圾,由句子the green is for kitchen waste得知,鱼骨应该放入绿 色垃圾箱。 57D. Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), ...得知,过时药物对环境 有害 58C. 根据To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.可以得知答案 是C,根据文章内容,其他各项都是错误的。 59D. 根据文章倒数第二段可以得知,自己不用的单车交给志愿者后将被安装并送给贫 穷的孩子。 60A. 根据文章第一句可以得知,作者是在向学生们介绍如何给垃圾分类。 B篇 短文大意:文章以西班牙人The Vieira family搬到美国后,不用自己的母语交流而只用英语交流导致回到西班牙时,孩子们不能用母语交流为例,说明了学习和使用多种语言的重要性。 61A. 本文以The Vieira family为例,介绍了学习和使用多种语言的优势。 62D. 文章以The Vieira family为例,向我们展示了只说一种语言的不利。 63C. multi-language speakers 意为:说多种语言的人。 64D. 会多一门语言,就多懂一些国家的文化,多一个与人交流的机会,更无需依赖他 人,自己就能对付。 65B. 从文章最后一句可以得知,把自己的母语都忘了是更加糟糕的。 C篇 66G. Mr. & Mrs. Smith希望吃海鲜,住的不贵。 67A. Jack是商人,他需要住有良好服务的宾馆。 68E. The Lees喜欢过简单的生活,喜欢游泳。 69F. Jim and Susan婚后旅游,要求所住的宾馆舒适,自然环境和服务良好。 70B. 大学生们需要安静的地方搞烧烤。 五. 短文填空 71.tell. 根据He wanted to surprise them得知,Mr. White没有把赛车一事告知家人. 72. drove. 句子缺少谓语,在这里与car搭配的动词自然是drive(时态要用一般过去时). 73. winner. 根据上文 he beat all the other people得知Mr. White成了这次赛车的得胜者. 74. because. 此句说明买礼物的原因. 75. choose. 店里东西太多,自然是不容易挑选。 76. in. 这里考查固定短语be interested in...(对......感兴趣) 77. Besides/Also. Mr. White买了玩具,还买了美味的食物。 78. his/the. Mr. White买了许多东西,以至于把自己身上的钱几乎都花光了. 79. gifts/ presents. Mr. White的家人高兴的原因是得到了Mr. White买的这些礼物. 80. best. 句意:Mr. White认为家人的高兴是给他最好的奖赏。 六 读写综合: A) 81. To be a singer. 82. On April 6. 83. 13. 84. SWIN. 85. Idol Producer. B). 参考答案 My dream Everyone has a dream, so do I. I love painting and beautiful clothes, so I want to be a clothes designer in the future. Every time I go shopping with my mother, I feel excited about colorful and beautiful clothes. If I really become a designer, I can make more nice clothes for my dear friends and family. To achieve my dream, I must study hard from now on. In my spare time, I decide to learn more about clothes design by reading books or taking lessons. I believe that no pains, no gains. It’s important for me to improve myself so as to make my dream come true. 查看更多