2020中考英语试题解析汇编专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错

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2020中考英语试题解析汇编专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错

专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错 ‎1.【2018年四川省宜宾】完成句子根据中文意思完成英语句子,每空一词。‎ ‎51. 在许多国家,朋友们第一次见面时都应该握手。‎ In many countries, friends are _________shake hands when they meet for the first time.‎ ‎52. 曼迪和苏珊都不喜欢这本书。‎ ‎____Mandy _____Susan likes this book.‎ ‎53. 在科学家们的努力下,中国已经能够制造像 C919 这样的大飞机。‎ With scientists’ great efforts, China has _________to make big planes like C919.‎ ‎54. 为了实现中国梦,我们必须努力学习和工作。‎ ‎____to achieve our Chinese Dream, we must study and work hard.‎ ‎55. 2018 年世界杯就要到来了。你对足球感兴趣吗?‎ Are you _________World Cup 2018 which is coming soon?‎ ‎【答案】51. supposed to ‎ ‎52. (1). Neither (2). nor ‎ ‎53. been able ‎ ‎54. In order ‎ ‎55. interested in 30‎ ‎53. 在科学家们的努力下,中国已经能够制造像 C919 这样的大飞机。根据句意可知用现在完成时态, be able to do能够做某事;故填been able ‎ ‎54. 为了实现中国梦,我们必须努力学习和工作。根据in order to为了;故填 In order ‎ ‎55. 2018 年世界杯就要到来了。你对足球感兴趣吗?根据 be interested in对---感兴趣;故填interested in ‎2.【2018年浙江省金华】用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次 Canada influence our season throw away ‎31. Which ______ do you like better, spring or autumn?‎ ‎32. Our new English teacher comes from a small ______ town.‎ ‎33. To everyone’s surprise, their plan sounded similar to ______.‎ ‎34. Before we ______ rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.‎ ‎35. Parents should know that very often they ______ their children in many ways.‎ ‎【答案】31. season ‎ ‎32. Canadian ‎ ‎33. ours 34. throw away ‎ ‎35. influence ‎【解析】‎ ‎33. 句意:令所有人惊讶的是,他们的计划听起来和我们的相似。比较的对象是他们的计划与我们的计划相比,为了避免与前面名词的重复,此处用名词性物主代词ours代替our plan。‎ 30‎ ‎34. 句意:在我们扔掉垃圾之前,通常把垃圾分成不同的组。结合句意可知,选择动词词组throw away,before引导的时间状语从句可以用一般现在时表示将来,主语是we,谓语动词要用动词原形,故答案为throw away。‎ ‎35. 句意:父母应该知道,他们经常在很多方面影响着他们的孩子。宾语从句缺少谓语动词,根据often判断,经常性的动作用一般现在时态,从句的主语为they,故动词用原形influence。‎ ‎3.【2018年浙江省绍兴中考】用方框中所给单的透当形式填空,每词仅用一次。‎ thirsty her grape since produce ‎31. How sweet these _____ taste!‎ ‎32. Drink whenever you feel____during exert.cise.‎ ‎33. that's not mary's son. ____ has a round fac.‎ ‎34. Tea is____in many different areas in China.‎ ‎35. we've been friends ____ we were at school together ‎【答案】31. grapes ‎ ‎32. thirsty ‎ ‎33. Hers 34. produced ‎ ‎35. since ‎【解析】‎ ‎33. 句意:那不是Mary的儿子,她的儿子有一张圆脸。根据句意可知,这里指代的是Mary的儿子,her可以作形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;也可以作人称代词的宾格“她”。而这句话中缺少的是主语,因此应用名词性的物主代词,hers相当于her son。‎ ‎34. 句意:中国许多不同的地区生产茶叶。produce生产,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话的主语Tea与动词produce构成被动关系,这句话应使用被动语态,be+动词的过去分词,空前已经有了is,这里填过去分词produced。‎ ‎35. 句意:自从我们一起上学时起我们就是好朋友。since自从,引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态。根据句意可知,这里表示“从…时起”,故填since。‎ 30‎ 点睛:这个题目是选词填空,我们应在所给的五个单词中,选择适当的单词完成句子,并注意使用单词的正确形式。做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚他们的意思,然后根据句意选择适当的的单词,并根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等变化单词的正确形式。例如第2小题,句中的Drink提示我们,这里应表示“当口渴的时候”,空前are是系动词,故这里直接用形容词形式thirsty在句中作表语。再如第4小题,根据句意可知,这里的意思是“出产茶叶”,应选择动词produce,并且主语Tea和该动词构成被动关系,这里应使用被动语态,构成是be +过去分词,空前有了is,这里填过去分词produced。 ‎ ‎4.【2018年甘肃省白银】根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎76. An apple_________(keep )the doctor away.‎ ‎77. Too much sugar is bad for your________(tooth).‎ ‎78. The days of spring are_________(wind) and bright.‎ ‎79. You shouldn’t be too hard on ________(you).‎ ‎80. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up __________(be) not very funny.‎ ‎81. I haven't seen them _____________(recent).‎ ‎82. This machine can______________(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.‎ ‎83. I have already asked him________________(two)but he hasn’t given me any reply.‎ ‎84. Please be quiet. The children_____________(sleep).‎ ‎85. My father usually goes to work early_____________(avoid)heavy traffic.‎ ‎【答案】76. keeps ‎ ‎77. teeth 78. windy ‎ ‎79. yourself/yourselves ‎ ‎80. being 81. recently ‎ ‎82. translate ‎ ‎83. twice 84. are sleeping ‎ ‎85. to avoid ‎【解析】‎ ‎78.‎ 30‎ ‎ 句意:春天的天气多风,阳光明媚。分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词形式作表语,与wind所对应的形容词是windy,故答案填windy。‎ ‎79. 句意:你/你们别对自己太苛刻。be too hard on oneself/oneselves固定搭配,对自己太苛刻,提示词为you,其反身代词是yourself或者yourselves,故答案填yourself/yourselves。‎ ‎80. 句意:许多愚人节玩笑最终可能不是很有趣。end up doing sth以做某事而告终,固定搭配,故答案填being。‎ ‎81. 句意:我最近没有见过他们。分析句子结构可知空格处修饰前面的谓语动词,所以应用副词形式,与recent所对应的副词为recently,故答案填recently。‎ ‎82. 句意:这台机器可以将简单的消息翻译成24种不同的语言。分析句子结构可知空格处在句中充当谓语成分,前面有情态动词can,所以此处应用动词原形,translate动词,意思是“翻译”,故答案填translate。‎ ‎85. 句意:为了避免交通拥挤,我爸爸通常很早去上班。分析句子结构可知此处应是动词不定式形式,表示目的,故答案填to avoid。‎ 点睛:做这类题型,首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;最后按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第2小题,根据句意,吃太多的糖对你的牙齿不好;人的牙齿不止一颗,所以用tooth的复数形式teeth。第10小题,分析句子结构可知此处应是动词不定式形式,表示目的,故答案填to avoid。‎ ‎5.【2018年甘肃省白银】选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。‎ ‎86. The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late.‎ A. reached B. got C. left D. passed ‎87. A lot of people are coming to the meeting.‎ A. A few B. A little C. A bit of D. A large number of ‎88. The table is inexpensive but well-made.‎ A. cheap B. comfortable C. wonderful D. colourful ‎89. Acting has brought me great enjoyment.‎ A. movement B. pleasure C. luck D. success ‎90. The little boy finished his painting all by himself.‎ 30‎ A. his own B. along C. alone D. together with him ‎【答案】86. A 87. D 88. A 89. B 90. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎86. 根据arrive at+地点 到达;get to+地点 到达;left离开;passed经过;故选A ‎87. 根据A lot of许多;A. A few 一些(修饰可数名词复数); B. A little 一点(修饰不可数名词); C. A bit of一点(修饰不可数名词); D. A large number of许多(修饰复数名词);故选D ‎88. 根据inexpensive不贵;A. cheap便宜的; B. comfortable 舒服的; C. wonderful 绝妙的; D. colourful鲜艳的;故选A ‎89. 根据enjoyment.乐趣;A. movement 感到; B. pleasure快乐; C. luck运气; D. success成功;故选B ‎90. 根据all by himself独自;A. his own 他自己的; B. along 沿着; C. alone独自; D. together with him和他在一起;故选C ‎6. 【2018年甘肃省白银】按括号内要求转换下列句型。‎ ‎91. The sweater is 20 dollars.(对画线部分提问)‎ ‎_______ _______ is the sweater?‎ ‎92. Could you please be there at 5:00?(改为祈使句)‎ ‎ _______ _______ at 5:00, please!‎ ‎93. How’s the weather today?(改为同义句)‎ ‎______ the weather _______ today?‎ ‎94. At first, he didn’t know what he could do in the new group.(改为简单句)‎ At first, he didn’t know _________ _________ do in the new group.‎ ‎95. This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改为否定句).‎ This volleyball _________ __________Carla’s.‎ ‎【答案】91. (1). How (2). much ‎ ‎92. (1). Be (2). there ‎ ‎93. (1). What’s; (2). like ‎ ‎94. (1). what (2). to ‎ ‎95. (1). can’t (2). be ‎【解析】‎ 30‎ ‎93. How’s the weather today?(改为同义句)问天气可以有两种问法:what’s the weather like?/how is the weather?故填(1). What’s; (2). like ‎94. At first, he didn’t know what he could do in the new group.(改为简单句)疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成疑问词后接不定式结构,句子成为简单句;故填(1). what (2). to ‎ ‎95. This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改为否定句).根据must belong to Carla.一定属于卡拉,否定意思应是不可能是卡拉的,can’t不可能,情态动词后用动词原形;can’t be不可能是;故填(1). can’t (2). be ‎7.【2018年甘肃省白银】根据所给语提示完成下列句子。‎ ‎96. 改过不嫌晚。‎ It’s never _______ late ______ mend.‎ ‎97. 除非我们仔细点,否则我们不能把工作做好。‎ ‎_________ we are careful, we can’t do our work __________.‎ ‎98. 我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。‎ Our country has established diplomatic relations with __________ _________ 100 countries.‎ ‎99. 只剩一份儿了,我们得分享着看了。‎ ‎_________ only one copy left, we’ll have to ________.‎ ‎100. 罗马不是一天建成的。‎ Rome _________ _________ in a day.‎ ‎【答案】96. (1). too; (2). to ‎ ‎97. (1). Unless (2). Well ‎ ‎98. (1). more (2). than ‎ ‎99. (1). There’s; (2). share ‎ ‎100. (1). wasn’t (2). built ‎【解析】‎ 30‎ ‎98. 通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少固定短语“多于、超过”,英文表达是more than,故答案填(1). more (2). than ‎99. 由题干可知本题前半句考查句型There’s only one copy left,意思是“只剩一份儿了”,后半句句中缺少动词“分享”,英文表达是share,故答案填(1). There’s (2). share ‎ ‎100. 根据所给的汉语提示可知本句的主语Rome是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态,即be+动词过去分词,根据句意可知用其否定形式,直接在be后加not即可;由于罗马是在过去建的,所以要用一般过去时态;故答案填(1). wasn’t (2). built ‎8.【2018年河北省中考】连词成句,将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。‎ 要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。‎ ‎51. it,outside, hot, is ‎_____________________________________________________?‎ ‎52. on time, to, remember, arrive ‎______________________________________________________.‎ ‎53. for lunch, we, what, do, have ‎_____________________________________________________?‎ ‎54. a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought ‎_____________________________________________________.‎ ‎55. your, beautiful, are, how, kites ‎_____________________________________________________!‎ ‎【答案】51. Is it hot outside ‎ ‎52. Remember to arrive on time ‎ ‎53. What do you have for lunch ‎ ‎54. Lucy brought me a cup of tea ‎ ‎55. How beautiful your kites are ‎【解析】‎ 30‎ ‎53. 句意:我们中午吃什么?根据所给标点(?)可知是疑问句。分析所给词汇可知是特殊疑问句,what是特殊疑问词,do是助动词,we是主语,have for lunch是固定搭配做谓语和宾语。故填What do you have for lunch。‎ ‎54. 句意:露西带给我一杯咖啡。根据所给标点(.)可知是陈述句。分析所给词汇:Lucy做主语,brought做谓语,me是双宾中的间接宾语,a cup of tea是直接宾语。故填Lucy brought me a cup of tea。‎ ‎55. 句意:你的风筝真漂亮!根据所给标点(!)可知用感叹句。分析所给词汇是how引导的感叹句,how是感叹词,beautiful是形容词,your kites是主语,are是谓语。故填How beautiful your kites are。‎ ‎9.【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(提示:每空不超过四个单词)‎ ‎55. 你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。(turn)‎ You are supposed to learn ________ others' invitation politely.‎ ‎56. 当我们赶到书店时,他们已经卖光了《哈利·波特》这本书。(sell)‎ By the time we arrived at the bookstore, they _________ Harry Potter.‎ ‎57. 志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。( make)‎ The volunteers ________ to provide Russia World Cup with better service.‎ ‎58. 在学校你的课业已经足够了,必须删去课外学习班。(cut)‎ You have enough classes from school. the after-school classes must _______.‎ ‎59. 我朋友第一次来黄冈时,就喜欢上了这个城市。(fall)‎ My friend __________ Huanggang when he came to the city for the first time.‎ ‎60. 作为一名登山运动员,亚历克斯习惯于冒险。(take)‎ As a mountain climber. Alex is used to ______________.‎ ‎61. 如果我们齐心协力,我们的中国梦一定可以实现。(pull)‎ If we all ___________, our China dream are sure to come true.‎ ‎【答案】55. to turn down ‎ ‎56. had sold out ‎ 30‎ ‎57. are making an effort ‎ ‎58. be cut out ‎ ‎59. fell in love with ‎ ‎60. taking risks /taking a risk ‎ ‎61. pull together ‎【解析】‎ ‎57. make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”,结合句意,表示正在努力,故用现在进行时be doing,主语the volunteers是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,故为are making an effort。‎ ‎60. take risks=take a risk“冒险”,be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,故用动名词,故为taking risks/taking a risk。‎ ‎61. pull together“齐心协力”,主语we是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,故为pull together。‎ ‎10.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。‎ ‎56. 对许多中国人来说,春节期间和家人团聚是传统。(thousand)‎ For ____Chinese people, it is a tradition to get together with their families during the Spring Festival.‎ ‎57. 工程师们用一整天时间制定了维修这座大桥的周计划。(weekly)‎ It took the engineers a whole day to_____________ for repairing the bridge.‎ ‎58. 你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。(run)‎ You'd better face challenges bravely instead of ___________ them.‎ ‎59. 你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗?( imagine)‎ ‎_____________that Al will take the place of human beings in many fields?‎ ‎60. 如果你不想陷入麻烦,就不要忽略任何小错误。(leave)‎ 30‎ If you don't want to get into trouble, please don't ____________ any small mistakes.‎ ‎【答案】56. thousands of ‎ ‎57. make a weekly plan ‎ ‎58. running away from ‎ ‎59. Are you able to/Can you imagine ‎ ‎60. leave out ‎【解析】‎ ‎56. 许多thousands of(成千上万的);根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填thousands of。‎ ‎57. 制定了周计划make a weekly plan;it takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事,是固定句式,后面的不定式短语是真正主语。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填make a weekly plan。‎ ‎58. 逃避run away from;instead of代替/而不是,介词of后接动名词;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填running away from。‎ ‎11.【2018年甘肃兰州】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎66. There are many________(different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.‎ ‎67. I didn't watch TV last night, because my TV set was________(break).‎ ‎68. Before you answer the question, please think it________(careful).‎ ‎69. As we all know, Teachers' Day is in the_______(nine)month of the year. It is the best time for us to show our love and respect to them.‎ ‎70. It is raining outside. Why not _____________(take)an umbrella with you?‎ ‎71. Though the little boy is young, he can dress ______________(he)without anyone's help.‎ ‎72. After finishing ________(do)your homework, you can have a good rest.‎ ‎73. Teenagers should be _____________(allow) to make their own decisions.‎ ‎74. The more trees we plant in our city, the _____________(beautiful) Lanzhou will be.‎ ‎75. Look! The Smiths ________________(eat) dinner in the kitchen.‎ ‎【答案】66. differences ‎ 30‎ ‎67. broken 68. carefully ‎ ‎69. ninth 70. take ‎ ‎71. himself ‎ ‎72. doing 73. allowed ‎ ‎74. more beautiful ‎ ‎75. are eating ‎【解析】‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 句意:这对双胞胎有许多不同之处。一个害羞,另一个外向。many后跟可数名词的复数形式,故答案为differences。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 句意:我昨晚没看电视,因为我的电视机坏了。be broken(机器等)发生故障,失灵,失效,出毛病,结合句意,故答案为broken。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 句意:在回答这个问题之前,请仔细考虑一下。副词修饰动词think,故答案为carefully。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 句意:众所周知,教师节在一年中的第九个月。这是我们向他们表达我们的爱和尊敬的最好时间。month为名词的单数形式,因此前面用序数词表示顺序,nine的序数词为ninth。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 句意:虽然这个小男孩很小,但他可以自己穿衣服,不需要任何人的帮助。dress oneself自己穿衣服,oneself与主语he要保持一致,故答案为himself。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 句意:做完作业后,你可以好好休息一下。finish doing sth.做完某事,故答案为doing。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 句意:青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定。should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事,此句是含有情态动词的被动语态,缺少过去分词,故答案为allowed。‎ 30‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 句意:我们城市种植的树越多,兰州就越美丽。“The+比较级的句子,the+比较级的句子”,表示“越……越……”。beautiful为多音节的形容词,比较级要借助more,故答案为more beautiful。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 句意:看!史密斯一家正在厨房里吃晚饭。Look! 看,引起大家注意,是现在进行时态的标志词,其构成为am / is /are+ doing,The Smiths此处指家庭成员,视作复数,助动词用are,故答案为are eating。‎ ‎12.【2018年甘肃兰州】根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)‎ ‎76. 生活充满了出乎意料。‎ Life is___________ ____________ the unexpected.‎ ‎77. 兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。‎ Lanzhou is __________ ___________ its delicious beef noodles.‎ ‎78. 人类砍伐树木,因此动物处于极大的危险之中。‎ People _______ ________ many trees, so animals are in great danger.‎ ‎79. 熬夜对身体不好。‎ It is bad for health to __________ __________ late.‎ ‎80. 校长对我们非常负责,他亲自为我们做一切事情。‎ The headmaster is so responsible that he does everything for us ______ ________.‎ ‎【答案】76. (1). full (2). of ‎ ‎77. (1). famous/known (2). for ‎ ‎78. (1). cut (2). down ‎ ‎79. (1). stay (2). up ‎ ‎80. (1). by (2). himself ‎【解析】‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ be full of充满,根据汉语提示可知,答案为(1). full (2). of 。‎ 30‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查动词词组stay up,意思是“熬夜”。不定式to后跟动词原形,故答案为(1). stay (2). up 。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ by oneself某人自己,亲自。反身代词oneself要与从句的主语he保持一致,故答案为(1). by (2). himself 。‎ ‎13.【2018年广西贺州】单词拼写:根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词,请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。‎ ‎46. This is a _______ (地图) of china.‎ ‎47. Don't worry about your grandma. There is _______ (没有什么) serious with her.‎ ‎48. Mr. Miller is a very _________ (幽默的) teacher. His classes are very interesting.‎ ‎49. There are about two ________ (千) students in our school.‎ ‎50. Miss Li has ________ (教) us English for 3 years. She is very kind to us.‎ ‎51. D_________ the summer vacation, we mustn't go swimming alone in the river. It's dangerous.‎ ‎52. It has been 20 years s__________ I graduated from college.‎ ‎53. Paul didn't drive to the museum. I_______, he rode his bike.‎ ‎54. In s________, flowers come out and grass turns green.‎ ‎55. Now all the students are w__________ down their resolutions and plans for the coming year in class.‎ ‎【答案】46. map ‎ ‎47. nothing ‎ ‎48. humorous ‎ ‎49. thousand ‎ ‎50. taught 51. During ‎ 30‎ ‎52. since 53. Instead ‎ ‎54. spring 55. writing ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意“这是一个中国地图”。map地图,且根据空前a可知,用单数,故填map。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意“米勒老师是一个非常幽默的老师,他的课堂很有趣”。humorous幽默的,故填humorous。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意“在我们学校大约有2000个学生”。thousand千,且thousand与具体数字连用时,后不加s,故填thousand。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 句意“李女士教我们英语已经三年了,她对我们很友好”。teach教,且空前有has,用现在完成时,故填taught。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意“在暑假期间,我们禁止单独出去游泳,太危险了”。during“在……期间”,是介词,且空位于句首,故填During。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意“我大学毕业已经有20年了”。根据It has been+时间+since可知,且I graduated from college表示时间点,故填since。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意“在春天,花开了,草变绿了”。根据flowers come out and grass turns green可知,指春天,spring“春天”,故填spring。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 30‎ 句意“现在,所有的学生写下他们下一年的决心和计划”。write down写下,且根据空前are可知,用现在进行时,故填writing。‎ ‎14.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.‎ ‎36. There_____(be)two glasses of milk and an egg on the table.‎ ‎37. Children had fun________(play) in Disneyland on Children’s Day.‎ ‎38. You should learn to make a_____( decide) by yourself.‎ ‎39. He is always ready to help others and he thinks______(much)of others than himself.‎ ‎40. My bike is broken. I want to get it_______(repair).‎ ‎41. I want to invite some of my friends to my______(twenty) birthday party.‎ ‎42. ---Did you hear anything _____(usual) in the next door?‎ ‎---No, I was chatting online with friends.‎ ‎43. China Daily is worth_____(read), we can learn a lot from it.‎ ‎44. When we go abroad, we can see many things_________(make) in China.‎ ‎45. Please check your paper_____(care)after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades.‎ ‎【答案】36. are ‎ ‎37. playing ‎ ‎38. decision ‎ ‎39. more 40. repaired ‎ ‎41. twentieth ‎ ‎42. unusual ‎ ‎43. reading ‎ ‎44. made 45. carefully ‎【解析】‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 句意:儿童节那天,孩子们在迪尼斯乐园玩得非常开心。Have fun doing sth 30‎ ‎ 玩的开心,过得愉快,是固定搭配。同义短语是have a good time;enjoy oneself。故答案填playing.‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 句意:你应该学会自己做决定。by oneself.独自;make a decision做决定,是固定短语,decision是名词;故答案填动词decide的名词形式:decision ‎【39题详解】‎ 句意:他总是乐于助人并且考虑别人比为自己考虑得多。因为句中有比较级的标志词 “than”,故使用much的比较级more。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 句意:我的自行车坏了。我想请人修修。get sb. to do表示“让某人做某事”;get sth. done表示“让……被……”。用过去分词,表示被动。根据句意:让别人修自行车,而不是自行车自己修理。故填repaired。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 句意:我想邀请我的一些朋友来参加我的20岁生日。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事;英语中表示“多少岁生日”用序数词,twenty的序数词是将词尾的y变为I,再加eth即twentieth,所以答案填twentieth。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 句意:你听见隔壁有什么不寻常吗?——没有,我在和朋友网上聊天。Usual形容词,寻常的,反义词是unusual不寻常的。根据句意填unusual。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 句意:中国日报值得读,从中我们可以学到很多。learn ···from向···学习 ;be worth doing值得做某事,是固定短语。故填reading.‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 句意:当我们出国的时候,我们会看到许多中国制造的东西。go abroad出国;made in China中国制造。made过去分词,作定语,表被动。‎ ‎15.【2018年湖北省黄石市】 假定英语课堂上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。‎ 30‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ Last Sunday, I take part in the “Earth Protector” activity with my classmates. In the morning, we went to a People’s Park at 8:30 by bus. When we got to there,we saw some children draw pictures by the lake. The ground and public walls was very dirty. So we began to pick up the rubbish or clean the public walls. We also planted some tree. All of them worked very hard. We think it’s our duty to take good care our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautifully.‎ ‎【答案】1. take改为took 2. a改为the 3. to去掉 4. draw改为drawing 5. was改为were 6. or改为and 7. tree改为trees 8. them改为us 9. take good care后面添加of 10. beautifully改为beautiful ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】第1行take改为took。last Sunday上周日,用于一般过去时,动词需用过去式,故take改为took。‎ 第2行a改为the。People’s Park人民公园,属于含有普通名词的专有名词,需用定冠词the修饰,故a改为the。‎ 第2行2句to去掉。go there去那儿,there是副词,不和介词to连用,故去掉to。‎ 第2行末draw改为drawing。see sb. doing看到某人正在做某事,强调动作的连续性,进行性;see sb. do看到某人做某事,强调动作的完整性,真实性。本句是看到孩子们正在湖边放风筝,故draw改为drawing。‎ 第3行was改为were。and连接两类事物,the ground and public walls是复数人称,故was改为were。‎ 第4行or改为and。or或者,表选择;pick up the rubbish 和clean the public walls是两个并列的动作,需用and连接,故or改为and。‎ 30‎ 第6行beautifully改为beautiful。become变得,表示变化的系动词,后面需接形容词,beautifully是副词,故beautifully改为beautiful。 ‎ ‎16.【2018年湖北省荆州】根据汉语提示。用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。‎ ‎51. Don’t ______ alone on weekends.‎ ‎ 周末不要独自外出。(go)‎ ‎52. It ______ a mountain on snowy days.‎ ‎ 在雪天里登山是很危险的。(be)‎ ‎53. Tommy ______ the dog and broke his front teeth.‎ ‎ 汤米被那只狗绊了一跤.磕断了门牙。(fall)‎ ‎54. Factories ______ pouring polluted water into river and lakes,‎ ‎ 必须阻止工厂向江河湖泊排放污水。( prevent)‎ ‎55. He always asks me ______ my homework.‎ ‎ 他总是问我作业做完了没有。( finish)‎ ‎【答案】51. go out ‎ ‎52. is dangerous to climb ‎ ‎53. was fallen over by ‎ ‎54. must be prevented (from) ‎ ‎55. to finish ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ go out外出, 是一个固定短语。这句话是一个祈使句的否定形式,Don’t后面跟动词原形,故填go out。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 这句话使用的句型是It is +形容词+to do sth.做某事是…的,开头的It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。根据句意可知,这里给我们说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时态,故be动词用is;dangerous是形容词,危险的;climb爬,是一个动词。故填is dangerous to climb。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 30‎ must必须,是一个情态动词,后面跟动词原形。prevent阻止,是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知,这句话的主语Factories和动词prevent构成被动关系,这句话应使用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态的构成的情态动词+be+过去分词,故填must be prevented。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.是固定句型,阻止某人做某事,介词from可以省略。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ finish完成,是一个动词。句中谓语动词是asks,常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,故这里应填动词不定式to finish。‎ ‎【点睛】这个题目是完成句子,我们应根据句意和句子后面括号里给的提示词填空,使句意完整。句意明确,且后面有提示词,我们需要注意的是:1.使用单词的正确形式;2. 句中可能还缺少其他的成分,需要根据句意加以补充。例如第2小题,句末只给了一个be动词,其实这个空上缺少的不仅是一个be动词的形式,根据句意可知,这句话使用了句型It is +形容词+to do sth.,句子表达的是一个事实,应用一般现在时态,故be动词用is;根据句意形容词应该是dangerous危险的;后面该动词不定式to climb,爬。再如第4小题,句中给的提示词是prevent,根据句意可知,谓语动词部分应有情态动词must,表示“必须”,且这句话的主语和动词是被动关系,应用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态的构成的情态动词+be+过去分词,故填must be prevented。‎ ‎17.【2018年湖北省孝感】综合填词根据句意及提示,在横线上填写道当的单词。‎ ‎46. Molly studies______than her best friend Mary. ( hard )‎ ‎47. When I was free, I really enjoyed______around the town. (walk)‎ ‎48. We take_____in our traditional Chinese culture.(自量,骄傲)‎ ‎49. My grandfather keeps______by eating well and exercising regularly(健康的)‎ ‎50. The students in the village go on a ropeway to_____the river to school. / krɔs/‎ ‎51. This piece of sweet music reminds us_____the beauty of the countryside.‎ ‎【答案】46. harder ‎ ‎47. walking ‎ ‎48. pride 49. healthy ‎ ‎50. cross 51. of ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意:莫莉比她最好的朋友玛丽更努力学习。hard副词,努力地;harder比较级,更努力地。‎ 30‎ 根据连词than可知,本句为比较状语从句,副词使用比较级形式。故填:harder。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意:我们以中国传统文化为荣。pride名词,骄傲、自豪。固定词组take pride in 意为“以…为自豪/骄傲”。故填:pride。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意:我爷爷通过吃得好、经常锻炼来保持健康。healthy形容词,健康的;keep系动词,保持,后跟形容词,在句中构成系表结构。故填:healthy。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 句意:村里的学生通过缆绳过河去上学。cross动词,穿过。to cross动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填:cross。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意:这首悦耳的音乐使我们想起了乡村的美景。of介词;固定搭配remind sb. of sth.,意为“使某人想起某事”。故填:of。‎ ‎18.【2018年江苏省苏州】根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。‎ ‎38. Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few_______(步) further.‎ ‎39. How______(幸运的) they are to have such a good teacher!‎ ‎40. Mr Sigmund Friend is used to________ (处理) with all kinds of problems.‎ ‎41. Confidence is an important _______ (条件) if you want to achieve success.‎ ‎42. A long time ago it was ______ (广泛地) believed that there was life on Mars.‎ ‎43. With all her efforts, the children finally_______(接受) her as one of the family.‎ ‎44. When talking to British people, we should ________(避免) subjects like age, weight or money.‎ ‎45. —Can we put another bed in this room?‎ ‎—Sure. It is big________for a third one.‎ 30‎ ‎46. —Is this your English book?‎ ‎—No, it isn’t.________is in my schoolbag.‎ ‎47. —Keep your hair away from fire, Lucy.‎ ‎—I see, mum. Hair_______fire easily.‎ ‎【答案】38. steps ‎ ‎39. lucky 40. dealing ‎ ‎41. condition ‎ ‎42. widely 43. accepted ‎ ‎44. avoid 45. enough ‎ ‎46. Mine 47. catches ‎【解析】‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 句意:有这么好的一个老师他们是多么幸运啊!这是一个感叹句,主语和动词是they are…,因此这里应填形容词形式,在句中作表语。lucky幸运的,形容词。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 句意:Sigmund Friend先生习惯了处理各种各样的问题。deal和空后的with组成短语,意思是“处理”。这句话使用的句型是be used to doing sth.习惯了做某事,因此这里应填动名词形式dealing。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 句意:如果你想要获得成功,自信是一个重要的条件。condition条件, 是一个名词。空前有 不定冠词a修饰,故这里直接填单数。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 句意:很久以前,人们广泛地认为火星上有生命。根据句子结构可知,这里填的词是来修饰谓语动词believed,故应用副词形式。widely广泛地,副词。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 句意:在她所有的努力下,孩子们最后接受她作为家庭里的一名成员。accept接受,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的finally可知,这里说的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,故这里填过去式accepted。‎ 30‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 句意:-我可以在这个房间里再放一张床吗?-当然了,它足够大可以再放一张床。根据句意可知,这里填enough“足够”,是一个副词,修饰形容词big,放在形容词后面。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意:-这是你的英语书吗?-不,不是。我的在书包里。根据句意和句子结构可知,这个空是句子的主语,指的是“我的英语书”,因此应填名词性的物主代词mine,“我的”,代指my English book,my是形容词性物主代词,后面需要修饰名词。故应填Mine。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意:-Lucy,让你的头发远离火。-我明白,妈妈。头发很容易着火。这里是一个固定短语catch fire着火。根据对话的意思可知,这里用的都是一般现在时态,主语Hair是不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数,填catches。‎ ‎【点睛】这个题型是单词拼写,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应先根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思确定应填写的单词,并根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等,变化单词的正确形式。例如第3小题,考查了deal with这个固定短语,意思是“处理”,所以这里应填单词deal;句中使用了句型be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,因此这里要用ing形式,填dealing。再如第7小题,考查了动词avoid“避免”,空前的should是情态动词,所以这里用动词原形。第8、9、10三个小题,没有给出汉语意思,我们只能根据句意去判断填词,如第9小题,根据对话的意思可知,空上指的是“我的英语书”,又在句中作主语,因此应用名词性的物主代词Mine。‎ ‎19.【2018年江苏省苏州】将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。‎ ‎48. 这个暑假你打算做什么?‎ ‎49. 我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。‎ ‎50. 养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。‎ ‎51. 旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。‎ ‎52. 阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。‎ ‎【答案】48. What are you going to do this summer holiday? ‎ ‎49. I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest. ‎ 30‎ ‎50. It’s very important for us to develop a good reading habit ‎ ‎51. Travelling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax ‎ ‎52. Reading and travelling can open up a whole new world to us ‎【解析】‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 根据句意可知,这句话应用现在完成时态have done,主语是I;谓语动词是decide,决定,常用于句型decide to do sth.决定去做某事;后面的宾语有两个,read some books和visit some places of interest。故应是:I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest.‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 这句话应使用句型It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.,“对于某人来说做某事是…的”,句型中It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。important重要的,形容词;develop发展,培养;reading habit阅读习惯。我们根据这个句型,将单词和短语一一代入即可,故应该是:It is very important for us to develop a good reading habit.‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 根据句意可知,这句话的主语traveling和动词consider构成被动关系,所以这句话应注意使用被动语态be+过去分词,一般现在时态;consider sth. to be…是固定句型,“认为…是…”;one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,“最…的之一”;to relax是动词不定式,作后置定语,修饰way。连起来应该是:Traveling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax.‎ ‎【点睛】这个题目是汉译英,考查英语句子的表达能力,有一定的难度。做题时,应注意不要逐词将汉语变成英语,应从句子的整体考虑,使用什么结构、哪个句式、什么时态等,先确定句子的主干结构,即主谓宾或者主系表,然后再添加其他修饰成分。例如第2小题,我们先根据句意确定这句话应用现在完成时态;然后主语为I,谓语动词是decide,它常用于句型decide to do 30‎ ‎ sth.决定去做某事,所以我们应用这一句型来翻译后面的东西;读书这个短语很简单是read some books;另一个短语是visit some places of interest,注意名词的复数形式,两个短语中间用and连接。因此连起来应该是:I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest.‎ ‎20.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】完成句子 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。‎ ‎46. 早饭你通常听吃什么?‎ ‎ What do you usually have ______________ ____________?‎ ‎47. 把你的自行车借给我好吗?当然可以。‎ ‎ -----Would you ____________ _________ me your bike?‎ ‎ -----Of course not.‎ ‎48. 这辆新车是属于妈妈的,未经允许我不能使用。‎ ‎ The new car _________ __________ my mother. I can’t use it without permission.‎ ‎49. 我不确定露西是否来参加晚会。‎ ‎ I’m not ___________ ___________ Lucy will come to the party or not.‎ ‎50. 这个小男孩没够到树上的苹果。‎ ‎ The little boy __________ to _______ the apple on the tree.‎ ‎【答案】46. (1). for (2). breakfast ‎ ‎47. (1). mind (2). lending ‎ ‎48. (1). belongs (2). to ‎ ‎49. (1). sure (2). whether ‎ ‎50. (1). failed (2). reach ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ for breakfast是一个固定短语,“对于早饭”,这里是一个固定的句型What do you usually have for breakfast?你早饭通常吃什么?‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ mind介意, 是一个动词,后面常跟动名词形式作宾语,句型是mind doing sth.介意做某事;lend借出,借给,是一个动词, 这里应用动名词形式lending。‎ 30‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ sure确定的,确信的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语,I am sure…是一个固定句型,后面跟宾语从句。根据句意可知,宾语从句的引导词应用whether,意思是“是否”。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ fail失败,是一个动词,常用于句型fail to do sth.没有能够做到某事,根据句意可知,这句话表述的是一个过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故动词变为过去式failed;reach够,是一个动词,空前的to是动词不定式的符号,因此用原形。‎ ‎【点睛】这个题目是完成句子,考查学生们的英语表达能力以及一些短语和句型的用法。做题时,根据句意先确定空格上应填写的单词或短文,然后根据它在句中的作用或句中使用的句型,使用单词的正确形式。例如第2小题,根据下面的回答Of course not“当然不”可知,这里应用mind,意思是介意,表示允许对方时,用Of course not回答,即“不介意”。mind常用于句型mind doing sth.介意做某事,因此第二个空lend应变为动名词形式。再如第5小题,考查了句型fail to do sth.,根据句意可知,这里说的是已经发生了的事情,应用一般过去时态,所以动词变为过去式failed。 ‎ ‎21.【2018年青海省西宁】完成句子。(每空一词)‎ ‎63. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。‎ The music which was ___________ on the erhu ___________ moved me.‎ ‎64. 孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。‎ The ____________ kids learn to be ______________, the better it is for their future.‎ ‎65. 趁来得及,立刻采取行动!‎ ‎_____________ ____________ at once before it’s too late!‎ ‎66. 许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来 Many times I thought about ______________ up, but I fought ______________.‎ ‎【答案】63. (1). played (2). especially ‎ ‎64. (1). earlier (2). independent ‎ ‎65. (1). Take (2). action ‎ 30‎ ‎66. (1). giving (2). on ‎【解析】‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ play演奏,是一个动词,句中which引导的是定语从句,play在从句作谓语,与作主语的which(代指the music)构成被动关系,所以从句中用了被动语态,这里应填过去分词形式played;especially有趣,是一个副词,修饰后面的动词moved。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 这句话使用了句型the+形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级,表示“越…,越…”,因此第一个空应填比较级形式earlier更早的;independent独立的,是一个形容词,在系动词be的后面。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ give up放弃,是一个固定短语,空前是thought about想,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,故这里应填giving;第二个空是固定短语fight on坚持奋斗,故填副词on。‎ ‎【点睛】这个题目是完成句子,考查学生们在具体语境中的英语表达能力。做题时,应根据句意和句中已知的部分,先确定应填写的单词或短语,并根据它在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等,填写它的适当形式。例如第2小题,这句话中使用了句型the+形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级,表示“越…,越…”,因此第一个空应填比较级形式,early早,比较级是earlier更早的;第二个空前是be动词,所以这里应填的是形容词independent独立的。再如第4小题,考查了两个短语give up和fight on,第二个空没有词形变化,但要注意的是第一个空,因为空前是短语thought about,想起…,about是介词,后面跟名词或者动名词,所以这里应填give的动名词形式giving。‎ ‎22.【2018年山东省临沂】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 每空格限填一词。‎ ‎41. Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don’t take good care of ________. (they)‎ ‎42. Chinese scientists have successfully cloned (克隆)two _______. They are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua. (monkey)‎ ‎43. The oceans are __________ polluted by plastic waste. (heavy)‎ 30‎ ‎44. An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his __________ old shirts. (wife)‎ ‎45. Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air ________. (pollute)‎ ‎46. (2018·山东临沂) Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell _______ when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. (sleep)‎ ‎47. (2018·山东临沂) It is very ______ for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have certainly improved. (help)‎ ‎48. (2018·山东临沂) We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will _______ in the near future. (appear)‎ ‎【答案】41. themselves ‎ ‎42. monkeys ‎ ‎43. heavily ‎ ‎44. wife’s 45. pollution ‎ ‎46. asleep 47. helpful ‎ ‎48. disappear ‎【解析】‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 句意:中国科学家成功地克隆了两只猴子。他们叫中中和华华。two二,后接复数名词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填monkeys。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 句意:海洋受到塑料废物的严重污染。pollute污染,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填heavily。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 句意:一位美国父亲用妻子的旧衬衫为女儿做了漂亮的衣服。shirts衬衫,名词需用形容词等定语修饰;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知用名词所有格,故填wife’s。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 30‎ 句意:每年大约有650万人死于空气污染。because of由于,后接名词或动名词;air空气,名词用作形容词,后接名词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填pollution。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意:一开始吉米睡不着。半夜里暴风雨停了,他终于睡着了。fall asleep睡着;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填asleep。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意:我们应该保护濒危野生动物,否则它们将在不久的将来消失。or否则,表转折;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知后句是否定意义,故填disappear。‎ ‎【点睛】根据句意语境及英文提示用单词的正确形式填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。‎ ‎23.【2018年四川省凉山州】根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。‎ ‎51. It rained heavily. It was too dark for us to see the road________. (清楚)‎ ‎52. Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesn't _____others nicely.(对待)‎ ‎53. The story Yu gong Moves a Mountain shows us that a_______is possible if you work hard.‎ ‎54. Such bad books shouldn't be allowed to sell at any bookstore. They are h_____to children.‎ ‎55. Grace will go to a u________for further education after she finishes high school.‎ ‎【答案】51. clearly ‎ ‎52. treat 53. anything ‎ ‎54. harmful ‎ ‎55. university ‎【解析】‎ 30‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意:斯克罗吉很吝啬,他只想到自己,对别人不友好。“对待”treat,动词,由前面的doesn't可知此处应用原形形式,故答案填treat。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意:愚公移山的故事告诉我们,只要努力,任何事情皆有可能。结合语境“愚公移山的故事告诉我们,只要努力,____皆有可能”,以及首字母提示,可知此处应填“任何事情”anything,故答案填anything。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意:这样的坏书不应该在任何书店出售,它们对孩子们有害。根据前面的Such bad books shouldn't be allowed to sell at any bookstore.再结合首字母提示,可知此处应是“它们对孩子们有害”,“有害的”harmful,形容词,系表结构,故答案填harmful。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意:格蕾丝高中毕业以后将上大学继续深造。根据后面的for further education after she finishes high school.结合首字母提示,可知此处应是“上大学”,“大学”university,故答案填university。‎ 30‎
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